ACTIVITY IN STS: INTELLECTUAL REVOLUTION

Directions: Read thw module and watch the videos about intellectual revolution before answering the
activity. Write your answers in your activity notebook.
I. MULTIPLE CHOICE: Write your answer in CAPITAL LETTER.
1. Which invention played a crucial role in the advancement of scientific knowledge during the
Scientific Revolution?
a) Microscope c) Barometer
b) Telescope d) Compass
2. The Scientific Revolution is often considered to have started with the publication of which book by
Nicolaus Copernicus?
b) "Principia mathematica"
c) "Dialogue concerning the two chief world systems"
d) "Mathematical Principles of Natural Philosophy"
3. Who famously formulated the laws motion and universal gravitation?
a) Johannes Kepler c) Isaac Newton
b) Galileo Galilei d) Rene Descartes
4. The Scientific Revolution marked a shift from a geocentric to a ___________ view of the universe.
a) Heliocentric c) Aetherocentric
b) Anthropocentric d) Chronocentric
5. Which scientific instrument was crucial in supporting the observations made during the Scientific
Revolution?
a) Microscope c) Barometer
b) Thermometer d) Telescope
6. What was the major contribution of Andreas Vesalius during the Scientific Revolution?
a) Theory of planetary motion c) Classification of plants and animals
b) Discovery of the circulation of blood d) Development of the scientific method
7. The Copernican Revolution challenged the prevailing view that:
a) The sun revolved around the Earth. c) The universe was infinite.
b) The Earth was flat. d) Gravity existed.
8. Which scientist proposed the heliocentric model, placing the Sun at the center of the solar
system?
a) Nicolaus Copernicus c) Sigmund Freud
b) Charles Darwin d) Isaac Newton
9. The Darwinian Revolution focused on the concept of:
a) A geocentric universe. c) The unconscious mind.
b) Evolution by natural selection. d) The structure of the atom.
10. In Darwin's theory, what mechanism drives evolution?
Random mutation and survival of the fittest
11. Sigmund Freud's theories aimed to explain:
a) The structure of the solar system. c) The workings of the unconscious mind.
b) The origin of species. d) The laws of motion.
12. Which of these is NOT a part of Freud's psychoanalytic theory?
a) The id, ego, and superego c) Free association
b) Dream interpretation d) The theory of relativity
13. All three revolutions (Copernican, Darwinian, and Freudian) challenged existing ideas and had a
significant impact on our understanding of:
a) The universe, life, and the human mind. c) History, literature, and art.
b) Physics, chemistry, and biology. d) Engineering, mathematics, and technology.
14. The Copernican Revolution faced opposition because it:
a) Did not explain the phases of the moon. c) Relied on inaccurate observations.
b) Challenged the authority of the Church. d) Required complex mathematical
models.
15. Charles Darwin's theory of evolution was based on observations made during his voyage on the:
a) HMS Beagle c) Santa Maria
b) Mayflower d) Endeavour
16. In Darwinian theory, what is "fitness" referring to
a) Strength and physical prowess
b) Ability to reproduce and pass on genes to future generations
c) Intelligence and social skills
d) Speed and agility
17. According to Sigmund Freud, the "id" represents:
a) The rational and logical part of the mind. c) The conscience and moral compass.
b) The basic instincts and desires. d) The mediator between the id and superego.
18. Which technique did Freud use to explore the unconscious mind?
a) Hypnosis
b) Dream analysis
c) Free association
 d) All of the above
19. Which of these statements is true about all three revolutions?
They all challenged established ideas and sparked controversy.
20. Darwin's theory of evolution challenged the idea of:
Divine creation

ACTIVITY: HUMAN FLOURISHING

MULTIPLE CHOICE: Write your answer in CAPITAL LETTER.

1. Vienna Circle A group of scholars who believed that only those which can be observed should
be regarded as meaningful and reflect the meaningless.
2. Western Civilization They are more focused on individual.
3. Eastern CivilizationThe civilization that pertains into community centric-view.
4. Aristotle Who coined the term human flourishing to describe the pinnacle of happiness
attainable by humans?
5. Human Flourishing What is the ability to have a good life called?
6. Aletheia Which of the following means truth, disclosure or unconcealdness?
7. Poiesis Which of the following means “bringing forth”?
8. Happiness attainable by human best describe Eudaimonia?
9. Aristotle Eudaimonia principle came from_____.
10. Virtue Which of the following is not a plausible translation of Eudaimonia?

IDENTIFICATION: Identify what is asked/ described in each item.

11. Scientific method It is an empirical method of acquiring knowledge that has characterized the
development of science since at least the 17th century.
12. Verification Theory A theory claiming that it is meaningful if and only if we can describe which
state of affairs has to be observable so that the sentence can be said to be true.
13. Stewardship of Creation This principle is defined as the duty to care for the Earth as a (God-
given) gift is a personal responsibility for the common good.
14. Physical Aspect This aspect of human requires nourishment, exercise and rest.
15. Eudaemonia Greek word literally translating to the state or condition of 'good spirit', and which is
commonly translated as 'happiness' or 'welfare'
16. Happiness In psychology, it is a mental or emotional state of well-being which can be defined by,
among others, positive or pleasant emotions ranging from contentment to intense joy.
17. Self Actualization A concept regarding the process by which an individual reaches his or her full
potential.
18. Common Good this principle means sacrificing self-interest to provide for the basic human
needs of everyone makes the whole community flourish.
19. Falsification Theory The belief that the only propositions that are meaningful are those that give
conditions under which they could be proven false.
20. Reflective Thinking A type of thinking that involves ―consideration of the larger context, the
meaning, and the implications of an experience or action.

ACTIVITY: TECHNLOGY AS WAY OF REVEALING MULTIPLE CHOICE:

1, Which of the following is the true definition of technology?
Alt instrumental and psychological. B.It is instrumental aimed at getting things done and
anthropological a human activity. CIt is anthropological that make things done on time. D.All of the
above

2. The way technology orders and controls nature Heidegger's concept of "enframing" refers to:

3. The reserve capacity of a machine The "standing reserve" is a concept used by Heidegger to
describe
4. The term "poiesis" refers to: A. The creation of something new B. The process of technological
innovation C. The Use of technology for practical purposes D. The study of technology

5. Which of the following technology were used before the common era.
A. Friction and heat to produce fire B. Trade and Barter C. Weapons and Metal accessories D.
Spices

6. As times goes by, humanity became more complex, and during the common era, the primary goal
of humans is to . Have a good life

7. How Heidegger's think generally about technology? It is a means to an end

8. What is considered as the generic God of the early civilizations? A. Water God C. Mountain God B.
MOon D. Sun

9. How did Heidegger define modern technology? If is a way of revealing

10. It is the process to hasten the movement of something, as per technology, it is a process f
revealing what s in the nature by using it. A. Enframing C.Getstall B. Expediting D. Standing reserve
IDENTIFICATION: identify what is being described/ defined in the following items

11. Poeisis A Greek word which means "bringing forth", creating something like art or poetry.

12. A simple machine used by Homo sapiens made of sharpened stones.

13. aletheia A Greek word which means unconcealment or truth,.

14. Holocene It is also called as the sixth extinction or anthropocene extinction and happened
because of human activities.

15. “The Question Concerning Technology” The title of the essay written by Heidegger.

16. These hominids is known to have been the first to Use fire.

17. It is the primary goal of humans before the common era.

18.1is aGreek tem that refers to the art, crof 什, or skill of making something.

19. The definition of technology views it primarily as a tool or instrument that serves human
purposes.

21. The definition of technology views it as the techniques that humans use to interact with their
environment and each other.

ACTIVITY IN STS: THE GOOD LIFE

Instructions: Choose the answer that best completes the statement or question.
1. The concept of "the good c) Following fleeting
life" is a question explored in which pleasures
field(s) of study? a) Science only d) Avoiding all social
b) Technology only interaction
c) Science, Technology, and 4. Sustainable practices,
Society (STS) like reducing one's carbon footprint,
d) Art History can be seen as:
2. Hedonism, a philosophy a) Unimportant for achieving
focused on pleasure, is associated the good life
with which historical figure? a) b) Contributing to a better
Aristotle future for oneself and others
b) Socrates c) A burden on personal
c) Epicurus comfort
d) Plato d) Only relevant for large
corporations
3. In Aristotle's view, true
happiness comes from: 5. The concept of
"enoughness" suggests that the
a) The accumulation of
good life involves:
material wealth
b) Living a virtuous life
 a) Always seeking more a) Meaningful relationships
possessions b) Pleasure and enjoyment
b) Recognizing the value of c) Scientific knowledge
what you already have
d) Technological
c) Constantly comparing advancements
yourself to others
12. Social media use can be
d) Isolating oneself from beneficial for the good life by:
society
a) Encouraging envy and
6. Advances in medicine comparison
can contribute to the good life by:
b) Fostering meaningful
a) Creating unnecessary connections
pressure for physical perfection
c) Isolating people from
b) Improving overall health real-world interactions
and well-being
d) Creating an
c) Only option b overwhelming sense of
d) Neither option a nor b information overload
7. Eudaimonia, a Greek 13. The concept of a
term, refers to: "minimalist lifestyle" emphasizes:
a) The pursuit of fleeting a) Accumulating
pleasures possessions
b) Human flourishing and b) Living with just what you
living a meaningful life need
c) Material wealth and c) Prioritizing expensive
possessions experiences
d) Social isolation d) Constant travel and
8. The concept of the good exploration
life is: 14. Ethical considerations in
a) Universal and has one technology use involve:
fixed definition a) Finding the fastest way to
b) Culturally specific and complete a task
can vary based on values b) Considering the potential
c) Only relevant to wealthy impact on others
individuals c) Prioritizing convenience
d) Solely focused on over safety
material possessions d) Focusing solely on
personal gain
9. The idea of a work-life
balance suggests:
a) Prioritizing work above all
else
b) Finding a healthy balance
between work and personal life
c) Ignoring personal needs
in favor of work
d) Working constantly to
achieve material success
10. Advances in medical
technology can contribute to the
good life by:
a) Increasing stress and
anxiety about health
b) Leading to longer and
healthier lives
c)Creating a superficial
obsession with appearance
d) Prioritizing technological
solutions over emotional well-
being
11. Hedonism, a
philosophical school, focuses on
achieving happiness through:
15. Hedonism A philosophy emphasizing pleasure and the satisfaction of desires.
16. Materialism is a form of philosophical monism which holds that matter is the fundamental substance in nature, and that all
things, including mental states and consciousness, are results of material interactions of material things.
17. Greatest Happiness Principle This principle is also known as utilitarianism and it promotes "the greatest amount of good
for the greatest number of people."
18. John Stuart Mill He is an English Philosopher and economist, the proponent of the principle in number 17.
19. Materialism The name given by Democritus referring to the building blocks of matter atomos which means literally
“indivisible”.
20. Theism On this philosopical view, life is indeed meaningless without God.