ĐỀ 1 -HS
ĐỀ 1 -HS
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B. It made the work of the Trust better known.
C. It has attracted more members.
14. Alice says oil exploration causes problems to dolphins because of ______.
A. noise B. oil leaks C. movement of ships
15. Alice became interested in dolphins when ______.
A. she saw one swimming near her home
B. she heard a speaker at her school
C. she read a book about them
Questions 16-20
Which dolphin does Alice make each of the following comments about?
Write the correct letter, A, B, C or D, next to questions 16-20.
Dolphins
A. Moondancer
B. Echo
C. Kiwi
D. Samson
Comments
16. It has not been seen this year.
17. It is photographed more than the others.
18. It is always very energetic.
19. It is the newest one in the scheme.
20. It has an unusual shape.
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Part II. Choose the word that has a different stress pattern from the others in the group. (5 points)
6. A. personnel B. freelancer C. orchestra D. compliment
7. A. costume B. advent C. attire D. hostel
8. A. thermometer B. assimilate C. exemplify D. mausoleum
9. A. concentric B. symbolic C. lunatic D. atomic
10. A. recruit B. tabloid C. pursue D. mature
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A. the island of Six Senses lies there B. lies the island of Six Senses
C. does lie the island of Six Senses D. where the island of Six Senses lies
11. With a ___________ heart, she turned to wave goodbye to all her colleagues.
A. heavy B. solemn C. grim D. dismal
12. I threw some biscuit _______ on the ground and a whole load of pigeons swooped down and started eati
ng them.
A. grains B. flakes C. specks D. crumbs
13. Cars have been banned from the city center, which makes the area much safer for ___________.
A. pedestrians B. passersby C. onlookers D. footmen
14. She believes that all countries should ___________ the death penalty as it is inhumane.
A. put down to B. catch up on C. get down to D. do away with
15. The mini dress was ___________, but now it is making a comeback.
A. a fad once thought to be finished B. once thought a fad to be finishing
C. thought a fad to be finished once D. once thought to be finishing fad
16. Their performances are really ___________ compare. How amazing!
A. over B. out of C. beyond D. within
Choose the word that is CLOSEST in meaning to the underlined part in each of the following sentence
s.
17. There is a beautiful little park adjacent to the house we’re going to buy on the outskirts of that town.
A. opposite B. in front of C. near D. behind
18. For most male spiders courtship is a perilous procedure, for they may be eaten by females.
A. peculiar B. complicated C. ordinary D. hazardous
Choose the word that is OPPOSITE in meaning to the underlined part in each of the following sentenc
es.
19. My close relative made no bones about recommending me for the job at the local hospital.
A. talked as man to man B. had some hesitation in
C. were quite frank and certain about D. had no qualms about
20. She waved her hand about, ostentatiously displaying her large diamond ring.
A. expensively B. showily C. enormously D. humbly
Part II. Give the correct form of words in brackets to complete the following sentences. (10 points)
1. The agency will make travel arrangements for you, or_______________, you can organize your own trans
port. (ALTER)
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2. Improved safety measures in cars can be ______________ as they encourage people to drive faster. (PRO
DUCT)
3. Through hard work and _____________, he worked his way up from being a teacher in a village school to
the headmaster of a large college. (PERSEVERE)
4. The people whose businesses were forced to __________ during the recession badly need help. (SIZE)
5. The doctor says that she'll be able to come home within two weeks as long as there are no _____________
___. (COMPLICATE)
6. The well-known ______________, Joseph Rowntree, was concerned with the welfare of his employees.
(HUMAN)
7. What I need is a book that will ____________ the workings of a car engine for me. (MYSTERY)
8. The best thing about the building is that it is __________ decorated. (TASTE)
9. She gave her son quite a few ________________for playing truant. (TELL)
10. Those who made this dress are going to be_______________ designers. They are nothing but awesome.
(TREND)
Part III. Give the correct tense or form of the verbs in the brackets. (5 points)
1. It is imperative that travellers to Africa (vaccinate) ___________ against Yellow Fever.
2. (Rank) ___________ as a masterpiece, a work of art must transcend the ideals of the period in which it w
as created.
3. She didn’t hear you knock at that time. She (must/ garden)___________ behind the house.
4. (not/ inform) ___________ about the flight cancellation, we turned up at the airport only to find that we h
ad to return at the same time the following day.
5. If we hadn't rehearsed day and night for the past six weeks, we (not/ celebrate) ___________our success
right now.
Part IV. The passage below contains 10 mistakes. IDENTIFY and CORRECT these ten mistakes. Writ
e your answer on the numbered blanks given below. (10 points)
The destruction of the rainforests is a pressing problem of our times but not one that is regarded equa
lly serious by everyone. The more affluent nations see the issue as one of preservation; deforestation must st
op. When it comes to the poorer countries, the issue is not so cut and dried. For these people, the rainforests r
epresent a source of economic prosperity, a point that obviously takes precedence on ecological concerns. A
solution must be found before the damage caused by the deforestation becoming irrevocable. Deforestation i
s carried out by those involving in the timber industry and also by migrant farmers. The later occupy an area
of land, strip it, farm it until its natural mineral supply is used up and then move on. The land is left useful an
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d a process of erosion comes into effect, washing soil into rivers thereby killing fish and blocking the water's
natural course. The land is not the only victim. Rainforests are a rich populated habitat. In the rainforests of
Madagascar there are at most 150,000 individual species of plants and animals which are found nowhere else
in the world and more are being discovered all the time. Furthermore, approximately 50% of all endangered
animal species live in the world's rainforests. The destruction of the forests effectively represents a complete
removal of all these plants and animals. Deprived from their natural habitats, they will disappear altogether.
Again, this process is reversible. Man, no matter how powerful he considers himself, does not have the powe
r to re-establish the species he is so willfully destroying.
Part V. Fill in the gap with ONE suitable word. (10 points)
1. The government has failed to ________to grips with the two most important social issues of our time.
2. Getting fired was actually a blessing in _______ because I would never have become an actor if I had stay
ed in my old job.
3. One hundred thousand dollars may seem like a lot of money, but it's a _______ in the ocean compared to t
he millions the basketball star earns each year.
4. The waiter tried to be friendly to his customers but a ______ can't change its spots and he was still very ru
de.
5. I've warned you several times about being late, and my patience is wearing _______.
6. The doctors have attributed the cause of the illness ________ an unknown virus.
7. She didn't agree at first, but she's come _______to the idea now.
8. We've got to get the message ________ more clearly.
9. The actor thanked everyone who had helped him and singled ______ his manager for special thanks.
10. During your stay, all the hotel's facilities are _______ your disposal.
Part VI. For each question, find ONE word which can be used in all THREE sentences. (5 points)
1. a. Police dogs are often a ___________between a retriever and an alsatian.
b. You have to ____________ out unnecessary words in some of the sentences.
c. Did it ever_________ your mind that your unkind remarks might be really hurtful to some people?
2. a. We can't afford to make any ____________moves once we're in enemy territory.
b. I couldn't understand what Grandma was saying until in her___________ teeth.
c. Three fire engines rushed to the school only to discover it was a ________alarm.
3. a. We sat there racking our ___________trying to think of place to take Paul and Dough in the evening.
b. Could I just pick your _____________about good places to eat around here?
c. Cater was the ____________ behind the whole criminal operation.
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4. a. I'm not very good at _____________arithmetic.
b. She's only eight, but she has the ___________ age of an 18-year-old.
c. He's got a _____________ block about names - he just can't remember them.
5. a. He got hit with a broken bottle and needed a _________on his forehead.
b. Finally, I understand why my mom always says "a __________in time saves nine". Look at this car mai
ntenance bill!
c. You need to have written contract, or they'll have the chances to ____________ you up.
Part II. Read the following passage and choose the correct answer for each question. (20 points)
SMART ENERGY
The next few decades will see great changes in the way energy is supplied and used. In some major
oil producing nations, 'peak oil' has already been reached, and there are increasing fears of global warming.
Consequently, many countries are focusing on the switch to a low carbon economy. This transition will lead t
o major changes in the supply and use of electricity. [A] Firstly, there will be an increase in overall demand,
as consumers switch from oil and gas to electricity to power their homes and vehicles. [B] Secondly, there w
ill be an increase in power generation, not only in terms of how much is generated, but also how it is generat
ed, as there is growing electricity generation from renewable sources. [C] To meet these challenges, countrie
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s are investing in Smart Grid technology. [D] This system aims to provide the electricity industry with a bett
er understanding of power generation and demand, and to use this information to create a more efficient pow
er network.
Smart Grid technology basically involves the application of a computer system to the electricity netw
ork. The computer system can be used to collect information about supply and demand and improve enginee
r's ability to manage the system. With better information about electricity demand, the network will be able t
o increase the amount of electricity delivered per unit generated, leading to the prospect for reductions in fu
el needs and carbon emissions. Moreover, the computer system will assist in reducing operational and mainte
nance costs.
Smart Grid technology offers benefits to the consumer too. They will be able to collect real-time info
rmation on their energy use for each appliance. Varying tariffs throughout the day will give customers the inc
entive to use appliances at times when supply greatly exceeds demand, leading to great reductions in bills. F
or example, they may use their washing machines at night. Smart meters can also be connected to the Interne
t or telephone system, allowing customers to switch appliances on or off remotely. Furthermore, if houses ar
e fitted with the apparatus to generate their own power, appliances can be set to run directly from the on-sit
e power source, and any excess can be sold to the grid.
With these changes comes a range of challenges. The first involves managing the supply and demand.
Sources of renewable energy, such as wind, wave and solar, are notoriously unpredictable, and nuclear powe
r, which is also set to increase as nations switch to alternative energy sources, is inflexible. With oil and gas,
it is relatively simple to increase the supply of energy to match the increasing demand during peak times of t
he day or year. With alternative sources, this is far more difficult, and may lead to blackouts or system collap
se. Potential solutions include investigating new and efficient ways to store energy and encouraging consume
rs to use electricity at off-peak times.
A second problem is the fact that many renewable power generation sources are located in remote are
as, such as windy uplands and coastal regions, where there is currently a lack of electrical infrastructure. Ne
w infrastructures therefore must be built. Thankfully, with improved smart technology, this can be done more
efficiently by reducing the reinforcement or construction costs.
Although Smart Technology is still in its infancy, pilot schemes to promote and test it are already un
derway. Consumers are currently testing the new smart meters which can be used in their homes to manage
electricity use. There are also a number of demonstrations being planned to show how the smart technology
could practically work, and trials are in place to test the new electrical infrastructure. It is likely that technol
ogy will be added in 'layers', starting with 'quick win' methods which will provide initial carbon savings, to b
e followed by more advanced systems at a later date. Cities are prime candidates for investment into smart e
nergy, due to the high population density and high energy use. It is here where Smart Technology is likely to
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be promoted first, utilising a range of sustainable power sources, transport solutions and an infrastructure for
charging electrically powered vehicles. The infrastructure is already changing fast. By the year 2050, chang
es in the energy supply will have transformed our homes, our roads and our behaviour.
1. According to paragraph 1, what has happened in some oil producing countries?
A. They are unwilling to sell their oil any more.
B. They are not producing as much oil as they used to.
C. The supply of oil is unpredictable.
D. Global warming is more severe here than in other countries.
2. Where in paragraph 1 can the following sentence be placed?
There is also likely more electricity generation centres, as households and communities take up the opport
unity to install photovoltaic cells and small scale wind turbines.
A. [A] B. [B] C. [C] D. [D]
3. Which of the following is NOT a benefit of Smart Grid technology to consumers?
A. It can reduce their electricity bills.
B. It can tell them how much energy each appliance is using.
C. It can allow them to turn appliances on and off when they are not at home.
D. It can reduce the amount of energy needed to power appliances.
4. The word “prospect” in paragraph 2 could be best replaced by _______.
A. possibility B. expectation C. sustainability D. durability
5. According to paragraph 4, what is the problem with using renewable sources of power?
A. They do not provide much energy.
B. They often cause system failure and blackouts.
C. They do not supply a continuous flow of energy.
D. They can't be used at off-peak times.
6. In paragraph 6, what can be inferred about cities in the future?
A. More people will be living in cities in the future than nowadays.
B. People in cities will be using cars and buses powered by electricity.
C. All buildings will generate their own electricity.
D. Smart Grid technology will only be available in cities.
7. The word “apparatus” in paragraph 3 is closest in meaning to _______.
A. a machine B. furniture C. a pump D. a compass
8. The word "underway" in paragraph 6 is closest in meaning to _______.
A. permanent B. complete C. beneficial D. in progress
9. What is the main idea of the final paragraph?
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A. To describe who will benefit from Smart Grid technology first.
B. To outline the advantages of Smart Grid technology.
C. To summarise the main ideas in the previous paragraphs.
D. To describe how, where and when Smart Technology will be introduced.
10. In paragraph 6, what can be inferred about the introduction of Smart Grid Technology?
A. The technologies which produce most benefits will be introduced first.
B. The cheapest technologies will be introduced first.
C. The technologies which are most difficult to put into place will be introduced first.
D. Technologically advanced systems will be introduced first.
Part III. Read the following passage and do the tasks that follow. (20 points)
ARTIFICIAL INTELLIGENCE IN SPORT
A. The first sports game was televised in the USA more than fifty years ago. Over the following decade
s television provided sport coaches with a wealth of information to analyse. By viewing recordings, they cou
ld study the number of passes received, tackles avoided, distances covered, speeds achieved and a host of oth
er factors relating to the performance of their teams or athletes. Most of this data, though, consisted of bare st
atistics without any meaningful context. However, the use of artificial intelligence (AI) is now enabling an al
ternative approach to coaching. AI means the development of computer systems that can perform tasks usual
ly associated with human intelligence, such as decision making. Increasingly, computers are being trained to
understand the rules and objectives of sports so they can coach more directly. AI can analyse not only a playe
r's actions, but also relate those actions to the wider context, including the directives of the coach and the acti
ons of other players. Sports scientists believe that AI is revolutionizing sports coaching by analysing patterns
of behavior in ways simply not possible before.
B. There may be limitless ways in which AI technology can be developed, but certain practical applicati
ons are already apparent. Recently, a research experiment was conducted into the Spanish football league usi
ng an AI algorithm to analyse the passing strategies of 20 teams. The research revealed that two teams, Barce
lona and Real Madrid, had more than 150 recurring passing patterns. However, the algorithm detected just 3
1 passing patterns used by Atlético Madrid. All of Atlético's other plays were one-offs that were never repeat
ed, and the team won the league that season. One conclusion seems to be that teams with a less predictable st
yle of play win more games. What's more, according to Dr Johann Muller, a sports scientist who has studied
the Spanish research findings, the number of injuries a team suffers increases when they play in a style that p
rioritises offence.
C. Since then, there has been a great deal of interest in the potential of AI. Professor of sports education
Rebecca Graves believes that AI can provide coaches with invaluable insights. "Tactics were once closely gu
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arded secrets", says Professor Graves, "but now a coach with access to AI can identify how a rival team is lik
ely to play a match based on historic form. Once this was largely guesswork but now it can be achieved with
some confidence." The expense of AI technology means it will probably remain beyond the reach of all but e
lite teams, but among this group the implications are enormous. Professor Graves argues that AI allows prep
arations for a match to be tailored to individual players with much greater precision. She identifies fitness wo
rk, skills development, diet and numerous other factors that can be minutely customised, based on an individ
ual's particular strengths and weaknesses.
D. Part of the appeal of AI lies in its versatility. Ice hockey coaches in Finland are using AI to analyse t
he success of different plays. An Indian company has employed wearable technology developed in other fiel
ds to analyse stride patterns. This analysis has allowed its technicians to develop sneakers in various styles ai
med at both long- and short-distance runners. Coaching practices in professional basketball, American footba
ll and tennis are also being transformed by AI. In addition, the technology has applications in highly technica
l sports such as car racing. Coaches involved in the National Association for Stock Car Auto Racing (NASC
AR) believe that AI algorithms not only help drivers go faster but also enhance the safety of the sport becaus
e of their ability to monitor and predict potential problems.
E. AI doesn't get tired, has extraordinary powers of vision, particularly for objects moving at speed, and
is capable of making complex calculations very quickly. For all these reasons AI is increasingly being used i
n the high-pressure world of judging gymnastics performances. Research has shown that, particularly over a
whole day's worth of events, computers are just as reliable as human judges when it comes to giving gymnas
ts a score. However, computer scientist Henri Simeonson has been quick to warn about some potential diffic
ulties. In particular, Simeonson is concerned that AI is vulnerable to hackers, who might be able to influence
the outcome of a tournament.
F. It should not be forgotten, either, that many sports stars and sports teams are commercially dependent o
n their fans. If sufficient supporters do not buy tickets to games or pay to view a recording, the teams might s
truggle to survive. But now teams and stars are making increasing use of chatbots and other "virtual assistant
s" to provide fans with statistics, news and background information about their favourite players. Another in
novation is seen in Minor League Baseball in the USA, which is promoting the sport and seeking new fans w
ith the use of AI-enhanced journalism. In this way baseball is keeping supporters informed with all the up-to-
the-minute developments in ways not possible with more traditional approaches. Analysts believe these sorts
of initiatives are crucial to increasing a player or team's revenue stream. It's just one more way that sports sta
nd to benefit from AI technologies, on and off the field.
Questions 1-5: The passage has six paragraphs, A-F.
Choose the correct heading for each paragraph from the list of headings below.
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List of Headings
i AI can improve the profitability of sporting businesses
ii Responses to criticisms of AI in sports coaching
iii A contrast between coaching today and in the past
iv An academic outlines some of the advantages of AI in sport
v The businesses responsible for creating AI software
vi The use of AI to decide the results of a competition
vii An academic study into a team sport in one country
viii The uses of AI in coaching a range of different sports
0. Paragraph A ___iii___
1. Paragraph B _______
2. Paragraph C _______
3. Paragraph D _______
4. Paragraph E _______
5. Paragraph F _______
Questions 6 - 7
The list below gives some ways coaches could use AI. Choose TWO letters, A-E.
Which TWO of these are proposed by Professor Rebecca Graves?
A. speeding up analysis of date
B. personalising training programmers
C. improving mental toughness
D. reducing cost of sports coaching
E. identifying opponents' game plans
Questions 8 - 10
Complete the sentences below.
Choose ONE WORD ONLY from the passage for each answer.
Write your answers in boxes 8-10 on yosur answer sheet.
8. Analysis of AI data by Dr Johann Muller suggests that teams which play defensively have fewer _______
__.
9. The use of AI in NASCAR is believed to improve _________as well as driver performance.
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10. In Minor League Baseball, a type of _________ powered by AI is giving the sport greater publicity.
Part II. Rewrite the following sentences without changing their meaning, using the words given. These
words must not be changed in any way. (10 points)
1. John thought it was very strange that Fred had not answered his letter. (FAILURE)
→......................................................................................................................................................................
2. Could you have a quick look at my article before I hand it in? (CAST)
→......................................................................................................................................................................
3. The islanders are proud of the cheese they produce and they also like tourists to try the local honey. (TAK
E)
→ Not only......................................................................................................................................................
4. Children enjoy unwrapping their Christmas presents. (A KICK)
→......................................................................................................................................................................
5. The board had a secret meeting in order to discuss changes in company policy. (DOORS)
→......................................................................................................................................................................
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