SM 1058 EN
SM 1058 EN
SERVICE MANUAL
Lep 84512399 EN
CX470C Tier 4
Crawler Excavator
CRAWLER EXCAVATORS
CX470C TIER 4
SERVICE MANUAL
TABLE OF CONTENTS
DIVISION/SECTION SECTION N°
1 GENERAL INFORMATION
Safety, general information and standard torque data . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1001
Specifications . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1002A
Main Equipment Table . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1002B
Main Unit Weight . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1002C
Maintenance Standards . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1002D
Bolt Size and Torque Table. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1002E
Overall View . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1002F
List of Special Tools. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1003
Fluid and Lubricants . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1004
Conversion Table . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1005
Abbréviations. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1900
2 ENGINE
Removal and Installation of Engine Assembly . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2000
Removal and Installation of the Fuel Cooler Engine Inter-Cooler Radiator and Oil Cooler . . . . . . . . . . . 2001
Removal and Installation of Turbo Charger . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2004
Removal and Installation of EGR Cooler and EGR Valve . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2005
Removal and Installation of Engine Hood . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2006
Removal and Installation of Muffler . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2007
Primary specifications . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2401
Removal and Installation of Cylinder Head . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2415
Removal and Installation of Cylinder Block . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2425
Lubrication System . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2445
Cooling System . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2455
Removal and Installation of Exhaust Manifold. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2465
Disassembly, Removal and Installation of DPD Assembly . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2470
3 FUEL SYSTEM
Removal and Installation of Fuel Tank . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 3001
Removal and Installation of Fuel Supply Pump. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 3004A
Removal and Installation of Common Rail Assembly . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 3004B
Removal and Installation of Injector . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 3005
4 ELECTRICAL SYSTEM
Electrical and Engine Basic Functions . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 4001A
Service Support . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 4001B
Engine Function, Structure, Operation . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 4001C
Symptom . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 4001E
Functional Inspection . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 4001F
Engine, Electronic and Programming Maintenance Precautions . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 4001G
Removal and Installation of Starter Motor . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 4004
Removal and Installation of Alternator. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 4005
Preheating System . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 4008
Electrical Equipment Layout Diagram . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 4020A
Connection Connector Pin Layout . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 4020B
Sequence Circuit Diagram. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 4020C
Engine-side DTC List . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 4021
Main Unit-side DTC List. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 4022
Introduction to the trouble diagnosis . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 4023B
Engine Control System . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 4023D
Engine-side Trouble. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 4023G
TABLE OF CONTENTS
DIVISION/SECTION SECTION N°
TABLE OF CONTENTS
DIVISION/SECTION SECTION N°
NOTE: CNH France S.A. Company reserves the right to make changes in the specification and design of
the machine without prior notice and without incurring any obligation to modify units previously sold.
The description of the models shown in this manual has been made in accordance with the technical speci-
fications known as of the date of design of this document.
All data given in this manual is subject to production variations. Dimensions and weights are provided with
approximate values and the machine fitting shown in the illustrations may not correspond with standard
models. For precise information on specific machine models and versions, please contact your CASE
dealer.
Reproduction or tranlation, even partial, is prohibited without written authorization from CNH France SA
Company.
Section
1001
CONTENTS
GENERAL INFORMATION. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 3
Safety . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 4
Bolt and Nut Tightening. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 6
GENERAL INFORMATION
CLEANING
Clean all metal parts except bearings, in a suitable cleaning solvent or by steam cleaning.
Do not use caustic soda for steam cleaning.
After cleaning, dry and put oil on all parts.
Clean oil passages with compressed air.
Clean bearings in a suitable cleaning solvent,
dry the bearings completely and put oil on the bearings.
INSPECTION
Check all parts when the parts are disassembled.
Replace all parts that have wear or damage.
Small scoring or grooves can be removed with a hone or crocus cloth.
Complete a visual inspection for indications of wear, pitting and the replacement of parts necessary to prevent early
failures.
BEARINGS
Check bearings for easy action.
If bearings have a loose fit or rough action replace the bearing.
Wash bearings with a suitable cleaning solvent and permit to air dry.
DO NOT DRY BEARINGS WITH COMPRESSED AIR.
NEEDLE BEARINGS
Before you press needle bearings in a bore always remove any metal protrusions in the bore or edge of the bore.
Before you press bearings into position put petroleum jelly on the inside and outside diameter of the bearings.
GEARS
Check all gears for wear and damage.
Replace gears that have wear or damage.
Oil seals, O-rings and gaskets.
Always install new oil seals, O-rings and gaskets.
Put petroleum jelly on seals and O-rings.
SHAFTS
Check all shafts that have wear or damage.
Check the bearing and oil seal surfaces of the shafts for damage.
SERVICE PARTS
Always install genuine Case service parts.
When ordering refer to the
Parts Catalogue for the correct part number of the genuine Case replacement items.
Failures due to the use of other than genuine Case replacement parts are not covered by warranty.
LUBRICATION
Only use the oils and lubricants specified in the Operator’s or Service Manuals.
Failures due to the use of non-specified oils and lubricants are not covered by warranty.
Safety
To prevent injury always follow the Warning, Caution and Danger notes in this section and throughout the manual.
Put the warning tag shown below on the key for the key switch when servicing or repairing the machine.
One warning tag is supplied with each machine.
Additional tags are available from your service parts supplier.
WARNING
Read the operator's manual to familiarize yourself with the correct control functions.
WARNING
Operate the machine and equipment controls from the seat position only.
Any other method could result in serious injury.
WARNING
This is a one man machine, no riders allowed.
WARNING
Before starting engine, study Operator’s Manual safety messages.
Read all safety signs on machine.
Clear the area of other persons.
Learn and practice safe use of controls before operating.
It is your responsibility to understand and follow manufacturers instructions on machine operation, ser-
vice and to observe pertinent laws and regulations.
Operator's and Service Manuals may be obtained from your CASE dealer.
WARNING
If you wear clothing that is too loose or do not use the correct safety equipment for your job, you can
be injured.
Always wear clothing that will not catch on objects.
Extra safety equipment that can be required includes hard hat, safety shoes, ear protection, eye or face
protection, heavy gloves and reflector clothing.
WARNING
When working in the area of the fan belt with the engine running, avoid loose clothing if possible, and
use extreme caution.
WARNING
When doing checks and tests on the equipment hydraulics, follow the procedures as they are written.
DO NOT change the procedure.
WARNING
When putting the hydraulic cylinders on this machine through the necessary cycles to check operation
or to remove air from a circuit, make sure all people are out of the way.
WARNING
Use insulated gloves or mittens when working with hot parts.
WARNING
Lower all attachments to the ground or use stands to safely support the attachments before you do any
maintenance or service.
WARNING
Pin sized and smaller streams of hydraulic oil under pressure can penetrate the skin and result in serious
infection.
If hydraulic oil under pressure does penetrate the skin, seek medical treatment immediately.
Maintain all hoses and tubes in good condition.
Make sure all connections are tight.
Make a replacement of any tube or hose that is damaged or thought to be damaged.
DO NOT use your hand to check for leaks, use a piece of cardboard or wood.
WARNING
When removing hardened pins such as a pivot pin, or a hardened shaft, use a soft head (brass or bronze)
hammer or use a driver made from brass or bronze and a steel head hammer.
WARNING
When using a hammer to remove and install pivot pins or separate parts using compressed air or using
a grinder, wear eye protection that completely encloses the eyes (approved goggles or other approved
eye protectors).
WARNING
Use suitable floor (service) jacks or chain hoist to raise wheels or tracks off the floor.
Always block machine in place with suitable safety stands.
WARNING
When servicing or repairing the machine, keep the shop floor and operator's compartment and steps
free of oil, water, grease, tools, etc.
Use an oil absorbing material and/or shop cloths as required.
Use safe practices at all times.
WARNING
Some components of this machine are very heavy.
Use suitable lifting equipment or additional help as instructed in this Service Manual.
WARNING
Engine exhaust fumes can cause death.
If it is necessary to start the engine in a closed place, remove the exhaust fumes from the area with an
exhaust pipe extension.
Open the doors and get outside air into the area.
WARNING
When the battery electrolyte is frozen, the battery can explode if (1), you try to charge the battery, or (2),
you try to jump start and run the engine.
To prevent the battery electrolyte from freezing, try to keep the battery at full charge.
If you do not follow these instructions, you or others in the area can be injured.
• If Loctite was used on a removed bolt (there is something white sticking to the bolt when it is removed), clean the
old Loctite off with cleaning fluid, dry the bolt, then apply 2 - 3 drops of Loctite to the thread section of the bolt.
Torque table
Bolt nominal diameter (size) M6 M8 M10 M12 M14 M16 M18 M20
Wrench [mm] 10 13 17 19 22 24 27 30
Hexagon bolt Tightening [N ・ 156. 196. 294.
6.9 19.6 39.2 58.8 98.1
torque m] 9 1 2
Hexagon Wrench [mm] 5 6 8 10 12 14 14 17
socket head Tightening [N ・ 117. 176. 245. 343.
bolt 8.8 21.6 42.1 78.5
torque m] 7 5 2 2
Bolt nominal diameter (size) M6 M8 M10 M12 M14 M16 M18 M20
Wrench [in] 0.394 0.512 0.669 0.748 0.866 0.945 1.063 1.181
Hexagon bolt Tightening
[lbf・ft] 5.090 14.459 28.917 43.376 72.367 115.743 144.661 217.028
torque
Hexagon Wrench [in] 0.197 0.236 0.315 0.394 0.472 0.551 0.551 0.669
socket head Tightening
[lbf・ft] 6.492 15.934 217.028 57.909 86.826 130.202 180.881 253.175
bolt torque
Section
1002A
Specifications
CONTENTS
Overall(CX470C) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 3
Main Data . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 3
Performance . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 3
Main Unit Dimensions . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 3
Engine . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 5
Cooling System . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 5
Upper Side Work System . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 5
Operating Device . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 6
Swing Units . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 7
Travel Lower Body . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 7
Hydraulic Equipment . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 8
Hydraulic Device . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 8
Control Valve, Cylinder . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 8
Capacities, Filters. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 8
Coolant and Oil Capacities . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 8
Hydraulic Oil Filters . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 8
Fuel Filter. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 9
Overall(CX470C)
Main Data
CX470C
CX470C CX470C
CX470C MASS Excavator
Model name Retractable Side- MASS Excavator
Fixed Sideframe (Retractable Side-
frame (Fixed Sideframe)
frame)
Operating weight 47800 kg 49300 kg 48200 kg 49700 kg
Engine output 270 kW/2000 min-1
Performance
CX470C
CX470C CX470C
CX470C MASS Excavator
Retractable Side- MASS Excavator
Fixed Sideframe (Retractable Side-
frame (Fixed Sideframe)
frame)
Standard weight 26.5 kN 37.1 kN 38.8 kN
Swing speed 9.1 min-1
Low speed 3.2 km/h
Travel speed
High speed 5.3 km/h
Maximum pulling force 340 kN
Grade ability 70 % ( 35°)
82 kPa 84 kPa 83 kPa 85 kPa
(600 mm grouser (600 mm grouser (600 mm grouser (600mm grouser
shoe) shoe) shoe) shoe)
67 kPa 69 kPa 67 kPa 69 kPa
Ground pressure (750 mm grouser (750 mm grouser (750 mm grouser (750 mm grouser
shoe) shoe) shoe) shoe)
56 kPa 58 kPa 57 kPa 58 kPa
(900 mm grouser (900 mm grouser (900 mm grouser (900 mm grouser
shoe) shoe) shoe) shoe)
CX470C CX470C
CX470C
CX470C MASS Excavator MASS Excavator
Retractable
Fixed Sideframe (Fixed Side- (Retractable
Sideframe
frame) Sideframe)
2890 mm 2890 mm
(maximum track (maximum track
Distance between tracks 2750 mm retraction for 2750 mm retraction for
transport transport
= 2390 mm) = 2390 mm)
Track shoe width 600 mm (option 750 mm, 900 mm)
540 mm 740 mm 540 mm 740 mm
Minimum ground clearance (to bottom of (to bottom of (to bottom of (to bottom of
lower frame) lower frame) lower frame) lower frame)
Engine
CX470C Fixed Sideframe /
CX470C Retractable (Sideframe) /
CX470C MASS Excavator (Fixed Sideframe) /
CX470C MASS Excavator (Retractable Sideframe)
Name ISUZU 6UZ1X diesel engine
4-cycle, water cooled, overhead camshaft type
Model Common rail system (electronic control), cooled EGR, with turbocharger,
DPD system
Number of cylinders - bore x stroke 6 - D120 mm x 145 mm
Total stroke volume 9.839 L
Maximum torque 1435 N•m/1500 min-1
Starter 24 V 5.5 kW Reduction type
Charging generator 24 V 50 A AC type
Battery 12 V 128 Ah/5 HR x 2
Cooling System
CX470C Fixed Sideframe /
CX470C Retractable (Sideframe) /
CX470C MASS Excavator (Fixed Sideframe) /
CX470C MASS Excavator (Retractable Sideframe)
Fan type D1016 mm, 6 blades, suction
Radiator
Fin type Wavy
Fin pitch 1.75 mm
Oil cooler
Fin type Wavy
Fin pitch 1.75 mm
Inter cooler
Fin type Triangular straight
Fin pitch 2.0 mm
Fuel cooler
Fin type Wavy
Fin pitch 2.25 mm
CX470C
CX470C
MASS Ex-
MASS Ex-
cavator
CX470C CX470C cavator
(Re-
Fixed Sideframe Retractable Sideframe (Fixed
tractable
Side-
Side-
frame)
frame)
Bucket radius 1840 mm 1850 mm
Bucket wrist angle 176° 161°
Maximum digging radius 12000 mm 11230 mm 12000 mm 11230 mm 10810 mm
Maximum digging radius at ground
11770 mm 10990 mm 11740 mm 10950 mm 10560 mm 10520 mm
line
Maximum digging depth 7720 mm 6870 mm 7570 mm 6720 mm 6490 mm 6340 mm
Maximum vertical straight wall dig-
6570 mm 5670 mm 6420 mm 5520 mm 4920 mm 4770 mm
ging depth
Maximum digging height 11140 mm 10820 mm 11290 mm 10970 mm 10520 mm 10670 mm
Maximum dump height 7740 mm 7420 mm 7890 mm 7570 mm 7180 mm 7340 mm
Minimum swing radius at front 4990 mm 5140 mm 4990 mm 5130 mm 4800 mm 4800 mm
Height for minimum swing radius
9250 mm 9320 mm 9400 mm 9470 mm 9050 mm 9200 mm
at front
Operating Device
CX470C Fixed Sideframe /
CX470C Retractable Sideframe /
CX470C MASS Excavator (Fixed Sideframe) /
CX470C MASS Excavator (Retractable Sideframe)
Operator's seat
Position Left side
Adjustable forward and back and up and down, reclining
Structure
mechanism, with seat suspension
Sealed steel type, all reinforced glass, ROPS, with sun-
Cab
roof
Levers and pedals
For travel use Lever and pedal type (hydraulic pilot type) × 2
For operating machine use Lever type (hydraulic pilot type) × 2
Instruments and switches
Work mode switchover 3 modes (SP/H/A)
Travel mode switchover Low-speed/high-speed switch type
One-touch idle Knob switch type
Engine emergency stop Switch type
Monitor device
Machine status display (TFT color liquid crystal)
Message display
Work mode select status SP/H/A
Instruments
Fuel gauge
Engine coolant temperature gauge
Hydraulic oil temperature gauge
Hour meter
Rear view camera monitor
Warning display and warning alarm * has warning alarm
Overheat (*) Battery charge (*) Electrical system abnormality (*) Refill fuel (*)
Engine oil pressure (*) Refill coolant (*) Engine pre-heat Warm up Air cleaner (*)
Anti-theft device triggered Engine system abnormality (*) Engine emergency stop (*)
Illumination equipment
Right front tool
Working light 24 V 70 W × 1
box front surface:
Cab top: 24 V 70 W × 2
Boom side: 24 V 70 W × 2
84512399 EN - September 2011
1002A-6
Copyright ©
Specifications
Swing Units
CX470C Fixed Sideframe /
CX470C Retractable Sideframe /
CX470C MASS Excavator (Fixed Sideframe) /
CX470C MASS Excavator (Retractable Sideframe)
Swing circle Swing bearing type (with inner gear)
Swing hydraulic motor Fixed displacement piston motor x 1
Reduction gear Planetary gear 2-stage reduction gear
Swing parking brake Mechanical lock (operational lever linkage type)
Hydraulic Equipment
Hydraulic Device
Capacities, Filters
Coolant and Oil Capacities
Fuel Filter
Section
1002B
CONTENTS
Take-up Roller
Weight 251 kg
Upper Roller
Weight 43.8 kg
Lower Roller
Weight 82.3 kg
Recoil Spring
Item Weight (kg) Q'ty
Yoke 66.8 1
Sems B M16 × 50 0.5 4
Threaded rod 66.5 1
Groove height N M76 3.3 1
SP pin 10 × 100 0.1 1
Recoil spring 140.9 1
Grease cylinder assembly 62.2 1
Sems B M16 × 70 0.3 2
Assembly (Total) 340.6
Mounting length of spring 740 mm
Shoe
Weight or Q'ty
600 grouser 2585 kg
Link 1 set
Shoe 50
Bolt 200
Nut 200
750 grouser 2930 kg
Link 1 set
Shoe 50
Bolt 200
Nut 200
900 grouser 3280 kg
Link 1 set
Shoe 50
Bolt 200
Nut 200
Upper Component
Swing Unit
Swing motor assembly
Swing motor
Manufacturer Hyest Corporation
Motor type Fixed displacement piston motor
With parking brake
Intake amount 250 cm3/rev
Operating pressure 29.4 MPa
Operating flow 360 L/min
Mechanical brake torque 1288 N·m min.
Brake off pressure 2.9 MPa max.
Relief valve set pressure 29.4 MPa
Swing reduction gear
Reduction gear type Planetary gear 2-stage reduction gear
Reduction ratio 27.143
Dry weight 531 kg
Turntable bearing
No. of teeth 92
Weight 656 kg
Counterweight
Weight 10000 kg
Engine-related
Engine
Engine model name Isuzu 6UZ1X diesel engine
4-cycle, water-cooled, overhead camshaft type, common rail system (elec-
Engine type tronic control), cooled EGR, with turbocharger (variable displacement type),
DPD system
No. of cylinders - bore - stroke 6 - D120 mm - 145 mm
Total displacement 9.839 L
Compression ratio 17.5
Rated output 270 kW/2000 min-1
Maximum torque 1435 N·m/about 1500 min-1
Fuel consumption ratio 205.4 - 232.6 g/kW·h at 2000 min-1
Engine dry weight About 960 kg
Engine dimension L 1235 - W 1180 - H 1308 mm
Cooling fan D1016 mm - suction type - 6 vanes, plastic and steel
Hydraulic motor fan draive system
Pulley ratio -
Charging generator 24 V 50 A AC type
Starter motor 24 V 5.5 kW reduction type
Coolant capacity 22.5 L
Oil pan capacity Max: 36 L Min: 25 L (not including oil filter)
Direction of rotation Right (viewed from fan side)
Compliant with JISD 0006-2000.
DPD
Manufacturer Isuzu Motors, Ltd.
Weight 55 kg
Radiator
Manufacturer T.Rad Co.,Ltd.
Oil cooler Weight 42.0 kg
Oil volume 18.5 L
Radiator Weight 34.5 kg
Coolant capacity 18.6 L
Air cooler Weight 30.0 kg
Capacity -
Fuel cooler Weight 6.0 kg
Capacity 2.1 L
Total weight 291 kg
Hydraulic Device
Hydraulic Pump
Manufacturer Kawasaki Precision Machinery Ltd.
Main pump
Pump type Double variable displacement piston pump
Displacement capacity 182 × 2 cm3/rev
Operating pressure Rated 31.4 MPa
Maxi-
34.3 MPa
mum
Input revolution speed 2000 min-1
Maximum discharge flow 364 × 2 L/min (at Pd = 2.0 MPa. 2000 min-1)
359 × 2 L/min (at Pd = 8.0 MPa. 2000 min-1)
Pilot pump
Pump type Gear pump
Displacement capacity 15 cm3/rev
Operating pressure 3.9 MPa
Maximum discharge flow 30 L/min (at 2000 min-1)
Control method Hydraulic simultaneous constant output control
Maximum flow adjustment control through external commands (negative
control)
Maximum flow adjustment control through external command milli-amp
(negative control, front side)
Setting horsepower adjustment control through external command milli-
amp
Dry weight 230 kg
Control-related
Control Valve
Manufacturer KYB Corporation
Maximum flow 364 L/min (at 2000 min-1)
Overload set pressure 24.5 MPa boom down
36.3 MPa
Main relief set pressure 31.4 MPa
(at boosting) 34.3 MPa
Foot relief set pressure 3.38 MPa
Function Straight travel circuit
Boom-up/arm 2 pumps internal flow
Boom and arm load holding circuit
Boom-down regenerative circuit
Bucket-close regenerative circuit
Arm-in forced regenerative circuit
Swing priority variable orifice
2 pumps flow (internal flow merging)
Weight 424 kg
Secondary pressure
1
Ports 2, 4
Secondary pressure
1
Secondary pressure
1
84512399 EN - September 2011
1002B-10
Copyright ©
Main Equipment Table
Center Joint
Operating pressure High-pressure passage (ABCD) 34.3 MPa
Drain port (T) 1.0 MPa
Pilot port (P) 3.9 MPa
Flow High-pressure passage (ABCD) 360 L/min
Drain port (T) 40 L/min
Pilot port (P) 31 L/min
Port A Forward right G1
Port B Forward left G1
Port C Backward right G1
Port D Backward left G1
Port T Drain port G1/2
Port P Pilot port G1/4
Weight 55.5 kg
Backhoe Attachment
Cylinder
Boom Cylinder
Cylinder bore D170 mm
Rod diameter D115 mm
Maximum retracted length 2230 mm
Stroke 1550 mm
Weight 400 kg
Arm Cylinder
Cylinder bore D200 mm
Rod diameter D140 mm
Maximum retracted length 2588 mm
Stroke 1820 mm
Weight 695 kg
Bucket cylinder
Cylinder bore D165 mm
Rod diameter D115 mm
Maximum retracted length 1972 mm
Stroke 1285 mm
Weight 390 kg
Section
1002C
CONTENTS
Weight
Code Component name
(kg)
A Operating weight 47800
Upper component (including counterweight and turntable
B 20910
bearing)
C Counterweight 9200
D Lower component (with grouser shoe) 16480
E Main unit weight 37500
F Attachments 10370
G Boom (including cylinders) 5610
H Arm (including cylinders and linkage) 2720
Section
1002D
Maintenance Standards
CONTENTS
Drive Sprocket . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 3
Take-up Roller. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 4
Upper Roller . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 5
Lower Roller . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 6
Track Shoe (grouser shoe) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 7
Attachment (backhoe) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 9
1. Boom and Swing Frame Installation Section . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 9
2. Boom Cylinder and Swing Frame Installation Section . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 11
3. Boom and Boom Cylinder Installation Section . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 12
4. Boom and Arm Cylinder Installation Section. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 13
5. Boom and Arm Installation Section . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 14
6. Arm and Arm Cylinder Installation Section . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 15
7. Arm and Bucket Cylinder Installation Section. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 16
8. Arm and Arm Link Installation Section . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 17
9. Bucket and Bucket Link Installation Section . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 18
10. Bucket Link and Bucket Cylinder Installation Section . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 19
11. Bucket and Arm Installation Section. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 20
Inspection Gauge . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 21
For Drive Sprocket . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 21
For Take-up Roller . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 22
For Upper Roller . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 23
For Lower Roller . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 24
Drive Sprocket
Take-up Roller
Upper Roller
Lower Roller
Attachment (backhoe)
Measurement
Standard value Usage limits
Part name Code dimensions Judgment Solution
(mm) (mm)
(mm)
a Acceptable/ -
Swing frame 875.5 883.5
Unacceptable
Acceptable/
Boom b 871 869 Replacement
Unacceptable
c Shim adjust- Acceptable/ Adjustment with
Clearance 1 mm max.
ment Unacceptable shims
Acceptable/
Pin d D D120 D119 Replacement
Unacceptable
Acceptable/
Bushing (boom) e D D120 D121.5 Replacement
Unacceptable
Measurement
Standard value Usage limits
Part name Code dimensions Judgment Solution
(mm) (mm)
(mm)
a Acceptable/ -
Swing frame 126 132
Unacceptable
Boom cylinder Acceptable/
b 125 123 Replacement
(foot section) Unacceptable
c Shim adjust- Acceptable/ Adjustment with
Clearance 1.5 - 3.5
ment Unacceptable shims
Acceptable/
Pin d D D120 D119 Replacement
Unacceptable
Bushing e Acceptable/
D D120 D121.5 Replacement
(boom cylinder) Unacceptable
Measurement
Standard value Usage limits
Part name Code dimensions Judgment Solution
(mm) (mm)
(mm)
Boom cylinder a Acceptable/
140 138 Replacement
(top section) Unacceptable
Acceptable/
Boom b 679 675 Replacement
Unacceptable
c Shim adjust- Acceptable/ Adjustment with
Clearance 1.2 mm max.
ment Unacceptable shims
Acceptable/
Pin d D D120 D119 Replacement
Unacceptable
Bushing e Acceptable/
D D120 D121.5 Replacement
(boom cylinder) Unacceptable
Measurement
Standard value Usage limits
Part name Code dimensions Judgment Solution
(mm) (mm)
(mm)
a Acceptable/
Boom 156 162 Replacement
Unacceptable
Arm cylinder Acceptable/
b 155 153 Replacement
(foot section) Unacceptable
c Shim adjust- Acceptable/ Adjustment with
Clearance 1.2 mm max.
ment Unacceptable shims
Acceptable/
Pin d D D120 D119 Replacement
Unacceptable
Bushing e Acceptable/
D D120 D121.5 Replacement
(arm cylinder) Unacceptable
Measurement
Standard value Usage limits
Part name Code dimensions Judgment Solution
(mm) (mm)
(mm)
a Acceptable/
Boom 437 440 Replacement
Unacceptable
Acceptable/
Arm b 432.7 430.7 Replacement
Unacceptable
c Shim adjust- Acceptable/ Adjustment with
Clearance 1 mm max.
ment Unacceptable shims
Acceptable/
Pin d D D120 D119 Replacement
Unacceptable
e Acceptable/
Bushing (arm) D D120 D121.5 Replacement
Unacceptable
Acceptable/
Boom f 98 96.5 Replacement
Unacceptable
Measurement
Standard value Usage limits
Part name Code dimensions Judgment Solution
(mm) (mm)
(mm)
a Acceptable/
Arm 156 162 Replacement
Unacceptable
Arm cylinder Acceptable/
b 155 153 Replacement
(top section) Unacceptable
c Shim adjust- Acceptable/ Adjustment with
Clearance 1.0 - 3.0
ment Unacceptable shims
Acceptable/
Pin d D D120 D119 Replacement
Unacceptable
Bushing e Acceptable/
D D120 D121.5 Replacement
(arm cylinder) Unacceptable
Measurement
Standard value Usage limits
Part name Code dimensions Judgment Solution
(mm) (mm)
(mm)
a Acceptable/
Arm 141 147 Replacement
Unacceptable
Bucket cylinder Acceptable/
b 140 138 Replacement
(foot section) Unacceptable
c Shim adjust- Acceptable/ Adjustment with
Clearance 1.2 mm max.
ment Unacceptable shims
Acceptable/
Pin d D D110 D109 Replacement
Unacceptable
Bushing (bucket e Acceptable/
D D110 D111.5 Replacement
cylinder) Unacceptable
Measurement
Standard value Usage limits
Part name Code dimensions Judgment Solution
(mm) (mm)
(mm)
a Acceptable/
Arm link 50 48 Replacement
Unacceptable
Acceptable/
Arm b 441 439 Replacement
Unacceptable
c Shim adjust- Acceptable/ Adjustment with
Clearance 1.2 mm max.
ment Unacceptable shims
Acceptable/
Pin d D D95 D94 Replacement
Unacceptable
e Acceptable/
Bushing (arm) D D95 D96.5 Replacement
Unacceptable
Measurement
Standard value Usage limits
Part name Code dimensions Judgment Solution
(mm) (mm)
(mm)
a Acceptable/
Bucket 480 485 Replacement
Unacceptable
Acceptable/
Bucket link b 479 477 Replacement
Unacceptable
c Shim adjust- Acceptable/ Adjustment with
Clearance 1.5 - 3.5
ment Unacceptable shims
Acceptable/
Pin d D D100 D99 Replacement
Unacceptable
Bushing (bucket e Acceptable/
D D100 D101.5 Replacement
link) Unacceptable
Measurement
Standard value Usage limits
Part name Code dimensions Judgment Solution
(mm) (mm)
(mm)
a Acceptable/
Arm link 50 48 Replacement
Unacceptable
Acceptable/
Bucket link b 441 439 Replacement
Unacceptable
c Shim adjust- Acceptable/ Adjustment with
Clearance 1.2 mm max.
ment Unacceptable shims
Acceptable/
Bucket link d 141 143 Replacement
Unacceptable
Bucket cylinder e Acceptable/
140 138 Replacement
(top section) Unacceptable
Shim adjust- Acceptable/ Adjustment with
Clearance f 1.5 - 2.0
ment Unacceptable shims
g Acceptable/
Pin D D110 D109 Replacement
Unacceptable
Bushing Acceptable/
h D D110 D111.5 Replacement
(bucket link) Unacceptable
Bushing
Acceptable/
(bucket cylin- i D D110 D111.5 Replacement
Unacceptable
der)
Measurement
Standard value Usage limits
Part name Code dimensions Judgment Solution
(mm) (mm)
(mm)
a Acceptable/
Bucket 480 485 Replacement
Unacceptable
Acceptable/
Arm b 479 477 Replacement
Unacceptable
c Shim adjust- Acceptable/ Adjustment with
Clearance 1.2 mm max.
ment Unacceptable shims
Bushing Acceptable/
d 16 7 Replacement
(bucket) Unacceptable
e Acceptable/
Pin D D100 D99 Replacement
Unacceptable
Acceptable/
Bushing (arm) f D D100 D101.5 Replacement
Unacceptable
Bushing g Acceptable/
D D100 D101.5 Replacement
(bucket) Unacceptable
Inspection Gauge
For Drive Sprocket
Section
1002E
CONTENTS
CAUTION
For items marked with *, always apply Loctite #262 or the equivalent and tighten to the specified torque.
The tightening torque in kgf•m is determined with N•m ÷ 9.8.
The tightening for bolts and nuts not otherwise specified in the table above is as follows.
Bolt nominal diameter (size) M6 M8 M10 M12 M14 M16 M18 M20
Wrench [mm] 10 13 17 19 22 24 27 30
Hexagon bolt Tightening
[N・m] 6.9 19.6 39.2 58.8 98.1 157.0 196.0 294.0
torque
Wrench [mm] 5 6 8 10 12 14 14 17
Hexagon socket
head bolt Tightening
[N・m] 8.8 21.6 42.1 78.4 117.6 176.4 245.0 343.0
torque
Section
1002F
Overall View
CONTENTS
CX470C . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 3
Standard Arm (3.38 m) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 3
Short Arm (2.53 m) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 4
Long Arm (4.00 m) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 5
Ultra-short Arm (2.21 m) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 6
S-Long Arm (4.85m) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 7
CX470C Retract Lower Specification . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 8
Standard Arm (3.38 m) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 8
Short Arm (2.53 m) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 9
Long Arm (4.00 m) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 10
S-Long Arm (4.85m) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 11
CX470C MASS Excavator . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 12
Short Arm (2.53 m) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 12
Short Arm (2.53 m) Retract Lower Specification. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 13
CX470C
Standard Arm (3.38 m)
Note: 1. Numbers are subject to change without notice due to design change or other reason.
Note: 2. The diagrams give values that include the shoe lug height (a) (36 mm).
b With catwalks-option
b With catwalks-option
b With catwalks-option
b With catwalks-option
b With catwalks-option
b With catwalks-option
b With catwalks-option
b With catwalks-option
b With catwalks-option
b With catwalks-option
Section
1003
CONTENTS
Hydraulic Circuit
CASE Tool
Description (applicable rod diameter in mm) Illustration
Number
KHV0511 Cylinder head assembly and disassembly jig (65)
KHV0512 Cylinder head assembly and disassembly jig (70)
KHV0513 Cylinder head assembly and disassembly jig (75)
KHV0514 Cylinder head assembly and disassembly jig (80)
KHV0515 Cylinder head assembly and disassembly jig (85)
KHV0516 Cylinder head assembly and disassembly jig (90)
KHV0517 Cylinder head assembly and disassembly jig (95)
KHV0518 Cylinder head assembly and disassembly jig (100)
KHV0519 Cylinder head assembly and disassembly jig (105)
KHV0520 Cylinder head assembly and disassembly jig (110)
KHV0521 Cylinder head assembly and disassembly jig (115)
KHV0522 Cylinder head assembly and disassembly jig (120)
CASE Tool
Description (applicable cylinder bore diameter in mm) Illustration
Number
KHV0526 Seal ring insertion and calibration jig (100)
KHV0527 Seal ring insertion and calibration jig (105)
KHV0528 Seal ring insertion and calibration jig (110)
KHV0529 Seal ring insertion and calibration jig (115)
KHV0530 Seal ring insertion and calibration jig (120)
KHV0531 Seal ring insertion and calibration jig (125)
KHV0532 Seal ring insertion and calibration jig (130)
KHV0533 Seal ring insertion and calibration jig (135)
KHV0534 Seal ring insertion and calibration jig (140)
KHV0535 Seal ring insertion and calibration jig (145)
KHV0536 Seal ring insertion and calibration jig (150)
KHV0537 Seal ring insertion and calibration jig (160)
KHV0539 Seal ring insertion and calibration jig (170)
Section
1004
CONTENTS
HYDRAULIC FLUID. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 3
ENGINE OIL . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 3
FUEL . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 3
Conditions applicable to diesel fuel . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 3
RECOMMENDED CONDITIONS THAT CAN BE APPLIED TO DIESEL FUEL . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 3
HYDRAULIC FLUID
CASE/AKCELA hydraulic fluid is specially designed for high pressure applications and for the CASE hydraulic system.
The type of fluid to be used depends on the ambient temperature.
ENGINE OIL
The "CASE Tutela LE ENGINE OIL" is recommended for
your engine. This oil ensures correct lubrication of your
engine in all working conditions.
If the "CASE Tutela LE ENGINE OIL" cannot be obtained,
use the oil corresponding to one of the following cate-
gories:
API CJ-4.
ACEA E6.
FUEL
IMPORTANT:
The fuel must conform to Interim Tier 4/Stage 3B Ex- EPA regulation ultra low sulfur fuel only.
haust Gas Control Regulations.
Use grade number 2-D (S15) fuel. Important:
Using other types of fuel may lead to stalled engine out-
put or deterioration in fuel economy. IMPORTANT:
During cold weather (lower than -7℃), it is temporarily If a serious problem occurs when other fuels are used,
acceptable to use a mixture of No. 1-D (S15) and No. the warranty is invalidated.
2-D (S15). Using a non-recommended fuel may lead to damage of
Consult the fuel supplier or the CASE dealer. the fuel injection pump, injector, DPD, and other fuel
If the temperature drops below the fuel cloud point, out- supply systems or to the engine.
put deficiency or engine start problems may occur due CASE assumes no responsibility for these damages.
to wax crystals. Note that the warranty will not be applied for these dam-
Conditions applicable to diesel fuel ages.
It is recommended that the following safety information
The diesel fuel used must: be considered in order to prevent damage to the engine
fuel supply system.
- be free from dust particles, even minute ones,
- have the proper viscosity, - Some fuel suppliers mix old engine oil and diesel fuel.
- have a high cetane number,
Makers of larger engine permit the use of this kind of
- present great fluidity at low temperatures,
fuel.
- have low sulphur content,
However, do not use diesel fuel contaminated with en-
- have very little residual carbon.
gine oil in customer's engines.
Not only will this fuel damage the engine, it may also
RECOMMENDED CONDITIONS have a negative impact on the exhaust gas purification
THAT CAN BE APPLIED TO function.
Before using diesel fuel, confirm with the supplier
DIESEL FUEL whether the fuel complies with the above specifications.
- JIS (Japanese Industrial Standards): No. 2 IMPORTANT:
- DIN (Deutsche Industrie Normen): DIN 51601 Consult the supplier or the CASE dealer regarding ap-
- SAE-J-313C: SAE (Society of Automotive Engineers) propriate use of fuel additives.
based on No. 2-D (S15) Do not use fuel oil or gasoline as these may damage the
- BS (British Standards) based on BS/2869-1970: Class engine.
A-1
- EN 590 (less than 10 ppm sulfur) IMPORTANT:
- Or fuel specified by the country using these standards In order to prevent condensation during cold weather, fill
and this machine the fuel tank to full after the completing the day's work.
Section
1005
Conversion Table
CONTENTS
Metric to U.S . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 3
U.S to Metric . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 4
Metric to U.S
MULTIPLY BY TO OBTAIN
square meter 10.763 91 square foot
AREA:
hectare 2.471 05 acre
newton 3.596 942 ounce force
FORCE:
newton 2.224 809 pound force
millimeter 0.039 370 inch
LENGTH: meter 3.280 840 foot
kilometer 0.621 371 mile
MASS: kilogram 2.204 622 pound
MASS/AREA: kilogram/hectare 0.000 466 ton/acre
MASS/ENERGY: gr/kW/hr. 0.001 644 lbs/hp/hr.
MASS/VOLUME: kg/cubic meter 1.685 555 lb/cubic yd.
POWER: kilowatt 1.341 02 horsepower
kilopascal 0.145 038 lb/sq. inch
PRESSURE: bar 14.50385 lb/sq. inch
megapascal (MPA) 145.0385 psi
TEMPERATURE: degree C 1.8 x C +32 degree F
newton meter 8.850 748 lb/inch
TORQUE:
newton meter 0.737 562 lb/foot
VELOCITY: kilometer/hr 0.621 371 miles/hr.
cubic centimeter 0.061 024 cubic inch
cubic meter 35.314 66 cubic foot
cubic meter 1.307 950 cubic yd.
milliliter 0.033 814 ounce (US fluid)
VOLUME:
litre 1.056 814 quart (US liquid)
litre 0.879 877 quart (Imperial)
litre 0.264 172 gallon (US liquid)
litre 0.219 969 gallon (Imperial)
litre/min. 0.264 172 gallon/min. (US liquid)
VOLUME/TIME:
litre/min 0.219 969 gallon/min. (Imperial)
U.S to Metric
MULTIPLY BY TO OBTAIN
square foot 0.092 903 square meter
AREA:
acre 0.404 686 hectare
ounce force 0.278 014 newton
FORCE:
pound force 4.448 222 newton
inch 25.4 millimeter
LENGTH: foot 0.304 8 meter
mile 1.609 344 kilometer
pound 0.453 592 kilogram
MASS:
ounce 28.35 gram
MASS/AREA: ton/acre 2241 702 kilogram/hectare
MASS/ENERGY: lbs/hp/hr. 608.277 4 gr/kW/hr.
MASS/VOLUME: lb/cubic yd. 0.593 276 kg/cubic meter
POWER: horsepower 0.745 700 kilowatt
lb/sq. inch 6.894 757 kilopascal
PRESSURE: lb/sq. inch 0.069 bar
psi lb/sq. inch 0.070 303 kg/sq. cm
psi 0.006 895 megapascal (Mpa)
TEMPERATURE: degree F 1.8 F - 32 degree C
lb/inch 0.112 985 newton meter
TORQUE:
lb/foot 1.355 818 newton meter
VELOCITY: miles/hr. 1.609 344 kilometer/hr
cubic inch 16.387 06 cubic centimeter
cubic foot 0.028 317 cubic meter
cubic yd. 0.764.555 cubic meter
ounce (US fluid) 29.573 53 milliliter
VOLUME:
quart (US liquid) 0.946 353 litre
quart (Imperial) 1.136 523 litre
gallon (US) 3.785 412 litre
gallon (Imperial) 4.546 092 litre
VOLUME/TIME: gallon/min. 3.785 412 litre/min.
Section
1900
Abbreviations
CONTENTS
Abbreviations . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 3
Abbreviations
Abbreviation description
AC air conditioner
A/D analog/digital
ABDC after bottom dead center
AC alternating current
ACC accessory
ACG alternating current generator
ACT actuator
API american petroleum industry
ASM assembly
ATDC after top dead center
ATF automatic transmission fluid
drilled head B drilled head bolt
eye B eye bolt
full threaded B full threaded bolt
hexagon socket head B hexagon socket head bolt
high-strength B high-strength bolt
reamer B reamer bolt
B+ battery + terminal
BAT battery
BBDC before bottom dead center
BKT bracket
BRG bearing
BTDC before the top dead center
C/B circuit breaker
C/U control unit
CAL calibration
CAN a control unit communication method (control area network)
CFG config
CHK check
CKP crankshaft position
CMP camshaft position
CO carbon monoxide
CPU central processing unit
DC direct current
DI direct injection type
DIAG diagnosis
DLC data link connector
DMM digital multi–meter
DPD diesel particulate diffuser
DTC self-diagnosis code
ECM engine control module
ECT engine coolant temperature
ECU electronic control unit
EEPROM electrically erasable/programmable ROM
EGR exhaust gas recirculation
EMI electromagnetic interference
EMPS engine module programing system
ENG engine
EPF engine protection feature
EVRV electric vacuum regulating valve
EXH exhaust
F/B feedback
F/C fuel cut
F/L fusible link
FLW fusible link wire
FRT front
84512399 EN - September 2011
1900-3
Copyright ©
Abbreviations
Abbreviation description
FT fuel temperature
FWD front
GEN generator
GND ground
HBCV hose burst check valves
HC hydrocarbon
HO2S superheat O2 sensor
HR hour
HRD high reach
IAC idle air control
IAT intake air temperature
IC integrated circuit
ID Plate ID plate (Name plate)
IMT intake manifold temperature
INL intake
INJ injection
ISO international organization for standardization
ISP intake shutter position
ITP intake throttle position
J/C joint connector
JIS japan Industrial Standard
KW a communication method (Keyword)
LED light emitting diode
LH left
LLC long life coolant
LM lifting magnet
M/V electromagnetic valve
MAF mass air flow
MAP manifold air pressure
Max maximum
MIL warning light (diagnostic)
milli-amp milli-amperage
Min minimum
MPU micro processing unit
high-strength N high-strength nut
NC normally closed
NO normally open
NOx nitrogen oxide
N-TDC top dead center revolution speed
PM particle material
O2S O2 sensor
OBD on-board diagnosis
OEM original equipment manufacturer
OPT option
OT oil temperature
P/L pilot light
PCV pump control valve/positive crankcase ventilation
P-I proportion-integration
PM particle material
PTO power take-off
PWM pulse width modulation wave
QOS quick on start system
QWS quick warming up system
R/L relay
RAM RAM (random access memory)
REF reference
RH right
ROM ROM (read only memory)
Abbreviation description
RP rail pressure
Rr rear
RWD rear
flush head S flush head screw
phillips pan head S phillips pan head screw
truss head S truss head screw
subassembly sub assembly
SAE society of atomotive engineers
SBF slow blow fuse
SCV suction control valve
SIG signal
SLD shield
SP pin special pin
ST starter/start
STD standards
SW switch
TDC top dead center
TEMP temperature
TP throttle position
TEMP temperature
UART universal asynchronous receiver transmitter
VB battery voltage
VGS Turbo variable geometry system turbo
high-strength W high-strength washer
toothed W toothed washer
W/H wire/harness
W/L warning light
W/S weld splice
WOT wide open throttle
Section
2000
CONTENTS
Items to prepare
• Wrenches (7 mm, 8 mm, 13 mm, 17 mm, 19 mm, 36
mm)
• Box wrench (46 mm)
• Shackle (with the required lifting capacity) x 2
• Wire ropes (with the required breaking load)
• Liftcrane (with the required lifting capacity)
• Marking pen
• Cap 7. Use a wrench (8 mm) to loosen the hose band (1)
• Plug on the inter cooler, and then remove the hose (2).
• Waste oil can
• Rag • Use caps to cover the lines and hoses to prevent
• Cleaning fluid the entry of water, dust or dirt.
• Wood planks, etc.
8. Remove the hose band (1), and then remove the Tightening torque for bolt installation: 19.6 - 24.5
heater hose (2). N•m
Attach caps or plugs to the engine and hoses to
prevent any entry of water, dust or dirt.
10. Use a wrench (13 mm) to loosen the line bolts (1) in 13. Use a wrench (36 mm) to remove the 2 engine oil
2 locations, and then remove the 2 lines (2) and (3) remote hoses (1).
from the compressor.
• Mark the engine and hoses so that the connectors
• Always remove the low-pressure (suction side) match at the time of assembly.
line (2) first. • Attach caps or plugs to the engine and hoses to
• Attach caps or plugs to the compressor and lines prevent any entry of water, dust or dirt.
to prevent any entry of water, dust or dirt.
• Clean the engine and hoses by spraying them 16. Use a wrench (8 mm) to remove the 2 nuts (1), and
with a parts cleaner to prevent scratches and pre- then remove the wiring (2) from the starter motor.
vent dirt from accumulating on the connectors.
17. Remove the hose band (1), and then remove the
14. Use a wrench (17 mm) to remove the bolt (1), and fuel hose (2).
then remove the battery cable (2) on the negative • Attach caps or plugs to the engine and hoses to
side. prevent any entry of water, dust or dirt.
• When removing the terminal and harness, secure
them so that they do not interfere with the frame.
• Also, cover with a rubber cap to protect against
sparks.
19. Remove the hose band (1) and then remove the 21. Remove the connectors (1) in the box.
engine remote sub hose (2).
• Wrap the removed connectors in plastic after tying
them together to prevent any entry of water, dust
or dirt.
24. Use a wrench (36 mm) to remove the hydraulic hose 27. Install the 2 shackles (1), and then use the wire rope
(1). (2) and liftcrane to secure the engine main unit.
26. Remove the cap (1), use the wrench (10 mm) to
remove the nut (2), and then remove the alternator
wiring (3).
28. Use a box wrench (46 mm) to remove the 4 bolts 29. Use the wire rope (1) and liftcrane to lift the engine
(1) from the mount. main unit.
Tightening torque for bolt installation: 843.4 - 980.7 Thoroughly check that the location is safe before
N・m lowering the engine on wood planks, etc.
Installation of Engine Assembly 2. Run the engine at no-load idling and check for any
water or oil leaks.
1. To install the engine, perform the reverse of the re- 3. Attach the hydraulic pump, covers, and counter-
moval procedure. weight.
Tighten bolts being installed to the specified torque. For details, see the individual explanations for each
For bolts for which the torque is not specified, see procedure.
"Standard Torque Data for Cap Screws and Nuts".
After installing the engine, resupply coolant and en-
gine oil, perform fuel line air bleeding, and perform
filling for the air conditioner gas.
For details, see the individual explanations for each
procedure.
Section
2001
CONTENTS
Items to prepare
• Wrenches (8 mm, 13 mm)
• Flathead screwdriver
• Cap
• Rag
• Cleaning fluid
WARNING
• Do not remove the radiator cap when the ra-
diator coolant temperature is high. Hot liquid
could spray out.
CAUTION
• Be sure to release hydraulic pressure before
beginning work.
• Be sure to stop the engine before beginning
work.
• Be sure to inspect the wire rope and other
lifting equipment before beginning work. 2. Install the drain hose (1), and then prepare the drain
• Do not stand or pass under the suspended tank (2).
load.
Items to prepare
• Wrenches (7 mm, 8 mm, 13 mm, 19 mm)
• Box wrench (17 mm)
• Pliers
• Shackles (with the required lifting capacity) × 2
• Wire rope (with the required breaking load)
• Liftcrane (with the required lifting capacity)
• Cap
• Plug
• Drain tank
• Drain hose
• Rag
• Cleaning fluid
• Wood planks, etc.
4. Loosen the drain plug (1), and then drain the 7. Use a wrench (19 mm) to remove the 7 bolts (1),
coolant. and then remove the brackets (2) (3).
5. Use a wrench (8 mm) to loosen the hose band (1), 8. Use a wrench (7 mm) to loosen the hose band (1),
and then remove the hose (2). and then remove the upper hose (2) and lower hose
• Tightening torque for band (1) installation: 8.8 - (3) from the radiator.
9.8 N·m • Use caps to cover the radiator and hoses to pre-
vent any entry of water, dust or dirt.
• Tightening torque for band (1) installation: 4.9 -
5.9 N·m
16. Lift until the fixtures (1) at the bottom of the radiator
become disconnected.
CAUTION
• Be sure to stop the engine before beginning
work.
• Be sure to inspect the wire rope and other
lifting equipment before beginning work.
• Do not stand or pass under the suspended
load.
Items to prepare
• Wrenches (17 mm, 19 mm)
• Hexagon wrench (10 mm)
• Pliers
• Screwdriver
3. Prepare the waste oil can (1).
• Eyebolts (M12 x 2)
• Shackle (with the required lifting capacity) x 2
• Wire rope (with the required breaking load)
• Liftcrane (with the required lifting capacity)
• Caps
• Waste oil can
• Rag
• Cleaning fluid
• Wood planks, etc.
Section
2004
CONTENTS
2. Coolant drain
WARNING
• Do not loosen the radiator cap when the
coolant is hot.
• Steam and boiling water may burst out
and cause burns, so make sure that the
engine has cooled off.
CAUTION
• After draining the coolant, tighten
the drain plug.
1 Inlet duct
2) Drain the coolant from the engine assembly. 2 Air duct
ANNOTATION: 3 MAF sensor
4 Air hose
• Loosen the drain plug on the cylinder block
side.
5. Turbocharger feed oil pipe removal
1) Remove the clip from the turbocharger feed
oil pipe.
2) Remove the turbocharger feed oil pipe from
the turbocharger assembly.
3) Remove the turbocharger feed oil pipe from
the oil cooler assembly.
6. Oil return pipe removal
1) Disengage the oil return pipe from the tur-
bocharger assembly.
2) Remove the oil return pipe from the cylinder
block.
7. Water feed pipe removal
1) Disengage the water feed pipe from the tur-
1 Drain plug bocharger assembly.
2) Remove the water feed pipe from the oil
3. Ventilation hose disconnect cooler.
1) Disengage the ventilation hose from the air 8. Water return pipe removal
breather.
1) Disengage the water return pipe from the tur-
4. Air duct removal bocharger assembly.
2) Remove the water return pipe from the ther- Turbocharger assembly
mostat housing.
Installation
1. Turbocharger assembly installation
1) Replenish the engine oil with the turbocharger
assembly.
ANNOTATION:
• Apply about 1 cc of engine oil to the oil path
to lubricate the turbine bearing portion.
2) Install the gasket to the exhaust manifold.
3) Temporarily tighten the turbocharger assem-
bly to the exhaust manifold.
4) Install the exhaust pipe adapter to the tur-
bocharger.
ANNOTATION:
1 Water return pipe
2 Oil return pipe • Assemble the gasket on the exhaust pipe
adapter.
3 Feed oil pipe
4 Water feed pipe CAUTION
ANNOTATION:
• Tighten the 3 bolts from the top of the
bracket tightened together with the exhaust
manifold.
• Tighten it to the turbocharger using a
V-band.
CAUTION
• Confirm that there are no pieces of
gasket inside the duct before as-
1 Turbocharger sembly.
2 Exhaust manifold • Insert securely until it touches the
3 Gasket duct.
1 Turbocharger
2 Exhaust manifold
3 Gasket 1 Water return pipe
2 Oil return pipe
2. Water return pipe installation 3 Oil feed pipe
1) Install the water return pipe to the cylinder 4 Water feed pipe
head.
Tightening torque: 41 N・m {4.2 kgf・m / 30
lb・ft} 5. Oil return pipe installation
2) Connect the water return pipe to the tur- 1) Install the O-ring to the oil return pipe.
bocharger assembly.
Tightening torque: 50 N・m {5.1 kgf・m / 37 ANNOTATION:
lb・ft}
• Install them on both ends of the oil return
3. Water feed pipe installation pipe.
1) Install the water feed pipe to the cylinder 2) Temporarily tighten the oil return pipe onto the
block. turbocharger assembly.
Tightening torque: 41 N・m {4.2 kgf・m / 30 3) Temporarily tighten the oil return pipe onto the
lb・ft} cylinder block.
2) Connect the water feed pipe to the tur- 4) Securely tighten the oil return pipe onto the
bocharger assembly. turbocharger assembly.
Tightening torque: 50 N・m {5.1 kgf・m / 37 Tightening torque: 22 N・m {2.2 kgf・m / 16
lb・ft} lb・ft}
5) Securely tighten the oil return pipe onto the Tightening torque
cylinder block. Parts Tightening torque
Tightening torque: 44 N・m {4.5 kgf・m / 32 Clip : 8 N・m {0.8 kgf・m / 71 lb・in}
lb・ft} M10 bolt : 44 N・m {4.5 kgf・m / 32 lb・ft}
1 Inlet duct
2 Air duct
3 MAF sensor
4 Air hose
5) Replenish the coolant with the radiator. 9. Battery ground cable connect
1) Connect the battery ground cable to the bat-
tery.
1 Plug
Section
2005
CONTENTS
EGR valve Removal 4) Remove the water return pipe from the EGR
cooler.
1. Battery ground cable disconnect
1) Disengage the battery ground cable from the
battery.
2. Coolant drain
WARNING
• Do not loosen the radiator cap when the
coolant is hot.
• Steam and boiling water may burst out
and cause burns, so make sure that the
engine has cooled off.
CAUTION
1 EGR cooler water hose
• After draining the coolant, tighten 2 Water return pipe
the drain plug. 3 Air leak pipe
2) Drain the coolant from the engine assembly. 5) Remove the EGR cooler A from the EGR
cooler duct A and the EGR cooler D.
ANNOTATION: 6) Remove the EGR cooler B from the EGR
• Loosen the drain plug on the cylinder block cooler duct B and the EGR cooler C.
side. 7) Remove the EGR cooler duct A from the ex-
haust manifold and the bracket.
8) Remove the EGR cooler duct B from the ex-
haust manifold and the bracket.
9) Remove the bracket from the cylinder head.
10) Remove the EGR cooler D from the EGR
valve duct.
11) Remove the EGR cooler C from the EGR
valve duct.
12) Remove the EGR valve duct from the EGR
valve.
1 Drain plug
2) Remove the EGR valve from the EGR mixing EGR valve Installation
chamber.
3) Remove the lead valve from the EGR mixing 1. EGR valve installation
chamber. 1) Install the lead valve to the EGR mixing cham-
ber.
Tightening torque: 10 N・m {1.0 kgf・m / 89
lb・in}
2) Install the gasket to the EGR mixing chamber.
3) Install the EGR valve to the EGR mixing
chamber.
Tightening torque: 44 N・m {4.5 kgf・m / 32
lb・ft}
1 EGR valve A
2 EGR mixing chamber
3 EGR valve B
1 EGR valve
2 EGR mixing chamber
3 EGR valve
2) Install the bracket to the cylinder head. 4) Install the bracket to the cylinder head.
Tightening torque: 97 N・m {9.9 kgf・m / 72 Tightening torque: 97 N・m {9.9 kgf・m / 72
lb・ft} Engine front side lb・ft} Engine front side
Tightening torque: 44 N・m {4.5 kgf・m / 32
ANNOTATION:
lb・ft} Engine rear side
• The rear side bracket should be tightened
together with the exhaust manifold.
1 EGR cooler D
2 EGR valve duct
3 EGR cooler C
1 EGR cooler B
2 EGR cooler A
3 EGR duct A
4 EGR duct B
84512399 EN - September 2011
2005-5
Copyright ©
Removal and Installation of EGR valve
15) Install the water return pipe to the EGR cooler. 4) Tighten the plug using the wrench.
16) Install EGR cooler water hose to EGR cooler.
ANNOTATION:
17) Install the water charge pipe to the EGR duct.
18) Install the air leak pipe to the engine assembly. • Apply Loctite 271.
Tightening torque: 15 N・m {1.5 kgf・m / 11
lb・ft}
5) Replenish the coolant with the radiator.
Section
2006
CONTENTS
Items to prepare
• Wrench (19 mm)
• Nylon sling (with the required breaking load)
• Liftcrane (with the required lifting capacity)
2. Pull out the lock arm (2) from the engine hood (1).
3. After closing the engine hood, use a wrench (19 4. Wrap the nylon sling (1) around the engine hood,
mm) to remove the 9 bolts (1) from the engine hood. and then use the liftcrane to lift the engine hood (2).
Section
2007
CONTENTS
Removal of Muffler . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 3
Installation of Muffler . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 3
CAUTION
• Be sure to stop the engine before beginning
work.
Items to prepare
• Wrench (19 mm, 24 mm)
• Cap
• Rag
• Cleaning fluid
Section
2401
Primary specifications
CONTENTS
Item Specifications
Pulley ratio 1.3
Thermostat Wax pellet type
Open valve temperature : 80 to 84 ℃ { 176 to 183 °F }
Full-open temperature : 95 ℃ { 203 °F } /11 mm (0.43 in)
Generator
Item Specifications
Manufacturer name Mitsubishi Electric Corporation
Isuzu part number 1-81200-603-5
Manufacturer type A004TU6285
Nominal output 24 V - 50 A
84512399 EN - September 2011
2401-3
Copyright ©
Primary specifications
Generator
Rated speed : 5000 r/min
Regulator type IC type
: 28 to 29 V /5000 r/min, Load: 5 A or below, measured
Regulated voltage
between L and E
: more than 42 A 2500 r/min
Output characteristics Voltage 27 V
: more than 50 A 5000 r/min
Mass : 9.6 kg { 21 lb }
Section
2415
CONTENTS
1. Cylinder head cover installation 1) Replenish the coolant with the radiator.
2) Loosen the plug using the wrench.
1) Install the gasket to the cylinder head cover. 3) Replenish the coolant with the radiator.
CAUTION CAUTION
• If the gasket has looseness or a • Be careful not to let coolant over-
slant, repair it before installation. flow splash on the exhaust system
parts.
2) Install the cylinder head cover to the camshaft • Coolant overflow should be wiped
carrier. off.
Tightening torque: 15 N・m {1.5 kgf・m / 11
lb・ft} 4) Tighten the plug using the wrench.
ANNOTATION:
• Apply Loctite 271.
Tightening torque: 15 N・m {1.5 kgf・m / 11
lb・ft}
5) Replenish the coolant with the radiator.
3) Disconnect the EGR cooler water hose from 7. EGR valve removal
the EGR cooler.
1) Disconnect the connector from the EGR
4) Remove the water return pipe from the EGR
valve.
cooler.
2) Remove the EGR valve from the EGR mixing
chamber.
3) Remove the lead valve from the EGR mixing
chamber.
2) Remove the O-ring from the EGR mixing 14. 14. Fuel pipe removal
chamber.
1) 1. Remove the fuel pipe from the fuel filter.
ANNOTATION:
• Seal the inlet cover opening to prevent for-
eign material from entering.
1 Fuel pipe
2 Fuel leak-off pipe
3 Fuel pipe
1 EGR mixing chamber 4 Fuel feed pipe
2 Intake duct 5 Fuel suction pipe
3 Intake throttle valve
4 Inlet duct
5 Boost sensor 15. Fuel filter removal
1) Remove the fuel filter from the cylinder head
11. Ventilation hose removal assembly.
1) Disconnect the ventilation hose from the cylin- • It varies depending on the machine.
der head cover.
2) Disconnect the ventilation hose from the air 16. Injection pipe removal
duct. 1) Remove the injection pipe from the injector
12. Fuel leak-off pipe removal and the common rail assembly.
1) 1. Disengage the fuel leak-off pipe from the CAUTION
cylinder head.
2) Disengage the fuel leak-off pipe from the fuel • Do not reuse the removed injection
filter bracket. pipe.
3) Disengage the fuel leak-off pipe from the com- • Be careful to prevent dust and dirt
mon rail assembly. from attaching to the sleeve nut.
4) Disconnect the fuel leak-off pipe from the fuel • Seal the opening of the pipe instal-
supply pump. lation section of the common rail to
5) Remove the fuel leak-off pipe from the prevent dirt, etc. from attaching to
bracket. it.
13. Fuel feed pipe removal 17. Turbocharger feed oil pipe removal
1) Remove the clip from the fuel feed pipe. 1) 1. Remove the clip from the turbocharger feed
2) Remove the fuel feed pipe from the fuel filter. oil pipe.
2) Remove the turbocharger feed oil pipe from
the turbocharger assembly.
3) Remove the turbocharger feed oil pipe from
the oil cooler assembly.
18. Oil return pipe removal
1) Disengage the oil return pipe from the tur-
bocharger assembly.
2) Remove the oil return pipe from the cylinder
block.
19. Water feed pipe removal
1) Disengage the water feed pipe from the tur-
bocharger assembly.
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Removal and Installation of Cylinder head cover
2) Remove the water feed pipe from the oil 22. Cylinder head cover removal
cooler.
1) Remove the cylinder head cover from the
20. Water return pipe removal camshaft carrier.
2) Remove the gasket from the cylinder head
1) Disengage the water return pipe from the tur-
cover.
bocharger assembly.
2) Remove the water return pipe from the ther-
mostat housing.
1 Turbocharger
2 Exhaust manifold
3 Gasket
CAUTION
• Put a seal on every part to prevent
foreign materials from getting into
the turbocharger.
CAUTION
1 Clamp
• Do not reuse the gasket. 2 Bolt
3 Injector
4 O-ring
ANNOTATION:
• If the injector is difficult to pull out, use the
fuel injector remover and a sliding hammer.
32. Thermostat housing removal 1) Loosen the head bolts with a wrench.
1) Remove the thermostat housing from the ANNOTATION:
cylinder head.
• Loosen the M10 bolts in the numerical order
indicated in the diagram.
2) Loosen the head bolts with a wrench.
ANNOTATION:
• Evenly loosen the M15 bolts in the order of
arrows indicated in the diagram.
1 Gasket
2 Bracket
3 Water outlet pipe
4 Thermostat housing
5 Bracket
CAUTION
• Do not reuse the cylinder head gas-
ket.
ANNOTATION:
• Inspect for water leaks or exhaust gas leaks
during removal.
2) Remove the gasket from the cylinder head as- Special tool: valve spring replacer (refer
sembly. to section 1003)
CAUTION
• Install the red O-ring on the upper
side and black O-ring on the lower
side of the injector sleeve groove,
respectively.
• Place a rod on the injector sleeve and tap it 4) Install the injector sleeve to the cylinder head
with a hammer from the bottom surface of assembly.
the cylinder head to remove the sleeve.
CAUTION
• When installing, refer to the ta-
ble below to keep the protrusion
amount of the valve guide within
the standard value.
3. Bridge guide installation
1) Apply the engine oil to the bridge guide.
2) Install the bridge guide to the cylinder head
assembly using the special tool.
ANNOTATION:
• Drive in the bridge guide using the bridge
guide setting tool.
• Press-fit using the valve stem oil seal in- 5. Inlet valve installation
staller.
1) Apply engine oil to the valve stem oil seal.
CAUTION 2) Install the inlet valve to the cylinder head as-
sembly.
• Refer to the following table for the
specified values of the press-fitting ANNOTATION:
depth. • Insert the inlet valve into the front side of the
valve insertion opening.
ANNOTATION:
CAUTION
• Make sure that no spring comes off
or no seal is deformed after press-
fitting.
CAUTION
• Pay attention to the directionality of
the seal ring.
CAUTION
• Install it with the molybdenum coat-
ing facing the outside and the pro-
truding portion on the lower right
side.
Special tool: valve spring replacer (refer 3) Install the exhaust manifold to the cylinder
to section 1003) head assembly.
ANNOTATION:
• Refer to the diagram below to collectively
tighten the bracket.
CAUTION
• Strictly conform to the specifica-
tions for thickness and width of the
liquid gasket application.
• After applying liquid gasket,
promptly install the cylinder head.
CAUTION
• Use a new cylinder head gasket.
9) Tighten the head bolt using the torque wrench. Tightening torque: 44 N・m {4.5 kgf・m / 32
lb・ft}
ANNOTATION:
• Tighten bolts 27 through 29 shown in the
diagram in numerical order.
Tightening torque: 38 N・m {3.9 kgf・m / 28
lb・ft}
10) Tighten the head bolt using the torque wrench.
ANNOTATION:
• Tighten bolts 1 through 26 shown in the di-
agram in numerical order.
• Confirm that the bolts are tightened to the
torque or higher as described below.
Tightening torque: 230 N・m {23.5 kgf・m /
170 lb・ft}
CAUTION 1 Gasket
2 Bracket
• Be careful not to drop foreign mate- 3 Water outlet pipe
rials into the timing gear hole.
4 Thermostat housing
ANNOTATION: 5 Bracket
2) Apply engine oil to the camshaft carrier. 8) Securely tighten the cam holder onto the
ANNOTATION: camshaft carrier.
CAUTION
• After tightening the cam holder,
confirm the alignment mark of the
camshaft gear again.
5. Bridge installation
1) Apply the engine oil to the bridge guide.
2) Loosen the adjust screw using the wrench.
CAUTION
• Be sure the adjust screw does not
loosen too much because it may fall
5) Apply engine oil to the cam holder. off of the bridge.
ANNOTATION:
• Apply it on the cam holder journal surface.
3) Install the bridge to the bridge guide. 6) Loosen the adjust screw using the special
tool.
CAUTION
ANNOTATION:
• Install it in the same position as it
was removed. • Completely loosen the adjust screw on the
bridge side.
6. Rocker arm shaft installation Special tool: valve clearance adjust nut
wrench (refer to section 1003)
1) Apply engine oil to the camshaft.
2) Apply the engine oil to the bridge. CAUTION
3) Temporarily tighten the rocker arm shaft onto
the camshaft carrier. • Make sure the adjust screw on the
bridge side is not loosened too
ANNOTATION: much because it may fall off.
• Temporarily tighten the bolts in the numeri-
cal order indicated in the diagram.
• Tightening order
Cylinder No. 1 2 3 4 5 6
Arrangement of
Condition IN EXH IN EXH IN EXH IN EXH IN EXH IN EXH
valve
When the #1 cylinder
is set at the compres- Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes
Valve to be ad- sion top dead center
justed When the #6 cylinder
is set at the compres- Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes
sion top dead center
ANNOTATION: ANNOTATION:
• Tighten the adjust screw on the rocker arm • Confirm that there is no old gasket remain-
side and adjust it to the standard value. ing in the sleeve.
2) Apply the disulfide molybdenum grease to the
Valve clearance - at cold condition bolt.
Inlet valve : 0.2 mm {0.0079 in}
ANNOTATION:
Exhaust valve : 0.5 mm {0.0197 in}
• Apply on the seat surface and threaded por-
tion of the clamp tightening bolt.
ANNOTATION:
3) Install the injector to the cylinder head assem-
• In the case of inlet adjustment, insert the 0.2 bly.
mm feeler gauge between the rocker arm
and the camshaft. CAUTION
• In the case of exhaust side adjustment, in-
sert a 0.5 mm feeler gauge between the • Carefully remove carbon from in-
rocker arm and the camshaft. side the sleeve.
• Secure the adjust screw on the rocker arm • Do not remove the ID code plate
side with the lock nut. from the injector.
Tightening torque: 34 N・m {3.5 kgf・m / 25 4) Temporarily tighten the injection pipe to the
lb・ft} injector.
ANNOTATION: 5) Install the clamp to the cylinder head assem-
bly.
• Lightly tighten the adjust screw on the Tightening torque: 26 N・m {2.7 kgf・m / 19
bridge with a feeler gauge inserted. lb・ft}
• Confirm that the tip of the adjust screw
touches the end of the bridge shaft and that
movement of the feeler gauge has become
stiff.
• Slightly loosen the adjust screw on the
bridge so that movement of the feeler gauge
becomes appropriate.
• Secure the adjust screw on the bridge side
with the lock nut.
Tightening torque: 22 N・m {2.2 kgf・m / 16
lb・ft}
ANNOTATION:
• Turn the crankshaft one rotation to adjust
the remaining valves.
7. Injector installation 1 Clamp
1) Install the gasket to injector. 2 Bolt
3 Injector
CAUTION 4 O-ring
• Use a new gasket.
8. Injector leak-off pipe installation
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Removal and Installation of Cylinder head cover
1) Install the gasket to the injector leak-off pipe. 2) Install the bolt to the injector harness.
Tightening torque: 22 N・m {2.2 kgf・m / 16
CAUTION lb・ft}
• Use a new gasket.
CAUTION
• Strictly conform to the specified
torque to avoid over-tightening of
nuts, which may cause damage.
CAUTION
• If the gasket has looseness or a
slant, repair it before installation.
CAUTION
• Make sure to conduct assembly
so that the gasket surface with a
yellow marking is visible when the
gasket is installed to the exhaust
pipe adapter.
• When installing the gasket, be care-
ful not to deform it.
• Make sure to install new gaskets.
Prohibit their reuse.
ANNOTATION:
• Tighten the 3 bolts from the top of the 1 Turbocharger
bracket tightened together with the exhaust 2 Exhaust manifold
manifold.
3 Gasket
• Tighten it to the turbocharger using a
V-band.
13. Water feed pipe installation
1) Install the water feed pipe to the cylinder
block.
Tightening torque: 41 N・m {4.2 kgf・m / 30
lb・ft}
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Removal and Installation of Cylinder head cover
2) Connect the water feed pipe to the tur- 4) Securely tighten the oil return pipe onto the
bocharger assembly. turbocharger assembly.
Tightening torque: 50 N・m {5.1 kgf・m / 37 Tightening torque: 22 N・m {2.2 kgf・m / 16
lb・ft} lb・ft}
5) Securely tighten the oil return pipe onto the
14. Water return pipe installation cylinder block.
1) Install the water return pipe to the cylinder Tightening torque: 44 N・m {4.5 kgf・m / 32
head. lb・ft}
Tightening torque: 41 N・m {4.2 kgf・m / 30
lb・ft}
2) Connect the water return pipe to the tur-
bocharger
assembly.
Tightening torque: 50 N・m {5.1 kgf・m / 37
lb・ft}
15. Turbocharger feed oil pipe installation
1) Temporarily tighten the turbocharger feed oil
pipe onto the turbocharger assembly.
2) Temporarily tighten the turbocharger feed oil
pipe onto the oil cooler assembly.
3) Securely tighten the turbocharger feed oil pipe
onto the turbocharger assembly.
Tightening torque: 34 N・m {3.5 kgf・m / 25
lb・ft}
4) Securely tighten the turbocharger feed oil pipe
onto the oil cooler assembly.
Tightening torque: 34 N・m {3.5 kgf・m / 25
lb・ft}
1 Turbocharger assembly
2 Water return pipe
3 Water feed pipe
4 Oil return pipe
1 Water return pipe 5 Oil feed pipe
2 Oil return pipe
3 Oil feed pipe 17. Air duct installation
4 Water feed pipe
1) Install the air duct to the turbocharger assem-
bly.
16. Oil return pipe installation 2) Install the inlet duct to the turbocharger as-
1) Install the O-ring to the oil return pipe. sembly.
ANNOTATION: ANNOTATION:
• Install them on both ends of the oil return • Insert the rubber hose all the way in until it
pipe. hits the deepest part.
• Place the clip at the lower side and tighten
2) Temporarily tighten the oil return pipe onto the it horizontally.
turbocharger assembly.
3) Temporarily tighten the oil return pipe onto the
cylinder block. Tightening torque
Parts Tightening torque
Clip : 8 N・m {0.8 kgf・m / 71 lb・in}
M10 bolt : 44 N・m {4.5 kgf・m / 32 lb・ft}
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Removal and Installation of Cylinder head cover
3) Install the MAF sensor to the air duct. 2) Install the clip to the injection pipe.
Tightening torque: 1.5 N・m {0.2 kgf・m / 13 Tightening torque: 9 N・m {0.9 kgf・m / 80
lb・in} lb・in}
CAUTION
• If the rubber is cracked or damaged,
do not reuse it.
1 Inlet duct
2 Air duct
3 MAF sensor
4 Air hose
1 Injection pipe
18. Injection pipe installation 2 Bracket
1) Install the injection pipe to the injector and 3 Common rail assembly
common rail assembly.
19. Fuel filter installation
CAUTION
1) Install the fuel filter to the cylinder head as-
• Use new injection pipes. sembly.
ANNOTATION:
ANNOTATION:
• It varies depending on the machine.
• Alternately tighten the injection pipe sleeve
nuts on the injector side and the common 20. Fuel pipe installation
rail side in a few steps.
1) Securely tighten the fuel pipe onto the fuel
Tightening torque: 44 N・m {4.5 kgf・m / 32 filter.
lb・ft} Tightening torque: 50 N・m {5.1 kgf・m / 37
lb・ft}
2) Install the clip to the fuel feed pipe.
Tightening torque: 9 N・m {0.9 kgf・m / 80
lb・in}
21. Fuel feed pipe installation 1) Install the O-ring to EGR mixing chamber.
2) Install the EGR mixing chamber to the inlet
1) Securely tighten the fuel feed pipe onto the
cover.
fuel
Tightening torque: 44 N・m {4.5 kgf・m / 32
filter.
lb・ft}
Tightening torque: 50 N・m {5.1 kgf・m / 37
lb・ft}
3) Install the EGR valve to the EGR mixing 2) Install the bracket to the cylinder head.
chamber. Tightening torque: 97 N・m {9.9 kgf・m / 72
Tightening torque: 44 N・m {4.5 kgf・m / 32 lb・ft} Engine front side
lb・ft} Tightening torque: 44 N・m {4.5 kgf・m / 32
lb・ft} Engine rear side
1 EGR valve
2 EGR mixing chamber Engine front side EGR cooler
1
3 EGR valve bracket
Engine rear side EGR cooler
2
28. EGR cooler installation bracket
1) Temporarily tighten the EGR valve duct to the 3) Temporarily tighten the EGR cooler to the
EGR valve. EGR valve duct.
ANNOTATION: ANNOTATION:
• Temporarily tighten with the gasket inserted. • Temporarily tighten with the gasket inserted.
• Install the air removal pipe faicing it towards
Temporary tightening torque: 5 N ・ m {0.5 the front side.
kgf・m / 44 lb・in}
Temporary tightening torque: 5 N ・ m {0.5
kgf・m / 44 lb・in}
1 EGR cooler D
2 EGR valve duct
3 EGR cooler C
15) Install the water return pipe to the EGR cooler. 2) Connect the extension harness to the connec-
16) Install EGR cooler water hose to EGR cooler. tor.
17) Install the water charge pipe to the EGR duct.
ANNOTATION:
18) Install the air leak pipe to the engine assembly.
• Connect connectors to every sensor and de-
vice.
• Align the clip positions marked at removal.
• When connecting the harness connector to 5) Replenish the coolant with the radiator.
the intake throttle valve, push in the lock
control section and lock it.
1 Plug
CAUTION
• Be careful not to let coolant over-
flow splash on the exhaust system
parts.
• Coolant overflow should be wiped
off.
1 Priming pump
4) Tighten the plug using the wrench. 2 Plug
ANNOTATION: 3 Drain plug
4 Case
• Apply Loctite 271. 5 Fuel filter element
Tightening torque: 15 N・m {1.5 kgf・m / 11
lb・ft} 1) Prepare the pan.
2) Loosen the plug using the wrench.
ANNOTATION:
• Start with the fuel filter that is nearest to the
fuel tank.
3) Operate the priming pump.
ANNOTATION:
• Bleed the air from the fuel filter and fix the
priming pump.
4) Tighten the plug using the wrench.
5) Operate the priming pump.
ANNOTATION:
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Removal and Installation of Cylinder head cover
• Repeat the operation 10 times or more until Cylinder head assembly Inspection
fuel is filled.
• Wait for about 1 minute after operating the 1. Idle gear shaft inspection
priming pump. 1) Measure clearance using a micrometer.
6) Tighten the plug using the wrench. ANNOTATION:
ANNOTATION: • Measure the outer diameter of the idle gear
• Remove the air in the fuel filter. shaft and the inner diameter of the bushing.
7) Loosen the plug using the wrench. Clearance between the shaft and the bushing
: 0.020 - 0.066 mm {0.0008 -
ANNOTATION: Standard value
0.0026 in}
• Loosen the plug of the fuel supply pump. Limit : 0.12 mm {0.0047 in}
8) Operate the priming pump.
ANNOTATION:
• Operate the priming pump until no air bub-
bles come out.
9) Tighten the plug using the wrench.
ANNOTATION:
• Tighten the plug of the fuel supply pump.
CAUTION
• Do not over-tighten the plug.
• Operate the priming pump until it becomes • Conduct visual inspections at the same time
heavy. as the measurements.
CAUTION
• If the valve contact width and contact
surface are improper, repair them using
a seat cutter.
CAUTION
• If valve rubbing is conducted, perform
each measurement again.
CAUTION
• Replace the cylinder head if it ex-
ceeds the use limit.
ANNOTATION:
• The cylinder head cannot be repaired be-
cause the backlash of the timing gear
changes.
• Inspect the cylinder head while referring to
the following table, as necessary.
Section
2425
CONTENTS
1. Battery ground cable disconnect 1) Remove the oil level gauge guide tube from
the cylinder block.
1) Disengage the battery ground cable from the
battery. CAUTION
2. Coolant drain • Be careful not to damage the
O-ring.
WARNING
• Do not loosen the radiator cap when the 5. Generator work belt removal
coolant is hot. 1) Remove the generator work belt from the pul-
• Steam and boiling water may burst out ley.
and cause burns, so make sure that the
engine has cooled off. ANNOTATION:
• Loosen the lock nut and penetration bolt,
1) Drain the coolant from the radiator. and then loosen the adjust bolt to remove
the generator work belt.
CAUTION
• After draining the coolant, tighten
the drain plug.
1 Lock nut
2 Adjust bolt
3 Generator
4 Penetration bolt
6. Generator removal
1) Remove the generator from the bracket.
7. Generator bracket removal
1 Drain plug
1) Remove the generator bracket from the cylin-
3. Engine oil drain der block.
2) Remove the adjust plate from the cylinder
1) Remove the drain plug from the oil pan.
block.
ANNOTATION:
8. Starter assembly removal
• Drain engine oil into the drain pan.
2) Install the drain plug to the oil pan.
Tightening torque: 70 N・m {7.1 kgf・m / 52
lb・ft}
CAUTION
• Be careful not to forget to tighten
the drain plug.
10) Remove the EGR cooler D from the EGR 3) Remove the O-ring from the intake throttle
valve duct. valve.
11) Remove the EGR cooler C from the EGR
14. Inlet duct removal
valve duct.
12) Remove the EGR valve duct from the EGR 1) Remove the inlet duct from the EGR mixing
valve. chamber.
2) Install the O-ring to the inlet duct.
ANNOTATION:
• Do not remove the boost sensor unless nec-
essary.
15. EGR mixing chamber removal
1) Remove the EGR mixing chamber from the
inlet cover.
2) Remove the O-ring from the EGR mixing
chamber.
ANNOTATION:
• Seal the inlet cover opening to prevent for-
eign material from entering.
1 EGR cooler duct B
2 EGR cooler B
3 EGR cooler C
4 EGR valve duct
5 EGR cooler D
6 EGR cooler A
7 EGR cooler duct A
5) Remove the fuel leak-off pipe from the 24. Common rail assembly removal
bracket.
1) Remove the common rail assembly from the
19. Fuel feed pipe removal bracket.
2) Remove the common rail bracket from the
1) Remove the clip from the fuel feed pipe.
cylinder block.
2) Remove the fuel feed pipe from the fuel filter.
3) Remove the fuel feed pipe from the fuel supply
pump.
20. Fuel pipe removal
1) Disconnect the fuel pipe from the common rail
assembly.
2) Remove the fuel pipe from the fuel supply
pump.
21. Fuel pipe removal
1) Remove the fuel pipe from the fuel filter.
2) Remove the fuel pipe from the fuel supply
pump.
1 Injection pipe
2 Bracket
3 Common rail assembly
CAUTION
• Seal every fuel opening to prevent
foreign matter from getting inside.
1 Fuel pipe
2 Fuel leak-off pipe
3 Fuel pipe
4 Fuel feed pipe
5 Fuel suction pipe
CAUTION
• Do not reuse the removed injection
pipe.
• Be careful to prevent dust and dirt
from attaching to the sleeve nut.
• Seal the opening of the pipe instal-
lation section of the common rail to
prevent dirt, etc. from attaching to
it.
2) Remove bolts from the supply pump coupling 28. Air duct removal
assembly.
1) Disconnect the harness connector from the
ANNOTATION: MAF sensor.
2) Remove the inlet duct from the air duct.
• Remove the coupling cotter bolt and the 3) Remove the air duct from the turbocharger
coupling half bolt. assembly.
1 Turbocharger
2 Exhaust manifold
3 Gasket
CAUTION
• Put a seal on every part to prevent
foreign materials from getting into
the turbocharger. 36. Cylinder head cover removal
1) Remove the cylinder head cover from the
34. Oil filter removal camshaft carrier.
2) Remove the gasket from the cylinder head 2) Remove the bolts from the injector harness.
cover.
CAUTION
• Before lowering the cylinder head,
remove the injector because its tip
will protrude from the bottom sur-
face of the cylinder head.
• Do not remove the ID code plate
from the injector.
• When pulling out the injector, make
sure that the sleeve does not come
off together while working on it.
• Attach a number tag to the removed
injector.
CAUTION
• Do not reuse the gasket.
ANNOTATION:
• If the injector is difficult to pull out, use the
fuel injector remover and a sliding hammer.
1) Measure the clearance using the feeler 46. Thermostat housing removal
gauge.
1) Remove the thermostat housing from the
ANNOTATION: cylinder head.
• Measure the camshaft clearance in the axis
direction.
3) Remove the cylinder head assembly from the 50. Oil pump assembly removal
cylinder block.
1) Measure backlash using a dial gauge.
4) Remove the cylinder head gasket from the
cylinder block. ANNOTATION:
CAUTION • Measure the backlash of the oil pump gear
and the crankshaft gear.
• Do not reuse the cylinder head gas-
ket.
Gear backlash
ANNOTATION:
Standard value : 0.15 mm {0.0059 in}
• Inspect for water leaks or exhaust gas leaks Limit : 0.20 mm {0.0079 in}
during removal.
CAUTION
• Be careful not to damage the fly-
wheel housing and crankshaft.
53. Crankshaft rear oil seal removal • Remove it by tapping it with a wooden ham-
mer.
1) Remove the crankshaft rear oil seal from the
flywheel housing using the special tool. 55. Piston removal
1) Clean the cylinder block using the scraper.
ANNOTATION:
• Remove carbon from the top of the cylinder
liner using a scraper.
CAUTION
• Be careful not to damage the cylin-
der liner.
2) Remove connecting rod bearing cap from 1) Remove the crankshaft pulley from the crank-
connecting rod assembly. shaft.
CAUTION
• Be careful not to scratch the seal
surface or not to apply excessive
force to the water pump body when
removing it.
CAUTION
• Replace the thrust bearing if the
measured value exceeds the limit.
CAUTION
• Be careful not to damage the sliding
portion of the crankshaft bearing.
• Be careful not to drop the bearing.
CAUTION
• When installing, confirm that the
bearing grade is appropriate for the
installation position.
9) Install the thrust bearing to the cylinder block. 11) Install the thrust bearing to the crankcase.
ANNOTATION: ANNOTATION:
• Install on both ends of the No.7 journal sec- • Install it aligned with the knock pin with the
tion with the oil groove facing outside oil groove facing outside.
CAUTION
ANNOTATION:
• After applying liquid gasket,
promptly install the crankcase. • Tighten by an angle between 90 and 120
degrees with an angle wrench.
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Removal and Installation of Cylinder block
• Tighten the M10 bolts in the numerical order 1) Apply the engine oil to the crankshaft front oil
indicated in the diagram. seal.
Tightening torque: 55 N・m {5.6 kgf・m / 41 ANNOTATION:
lb・ft}
17) Turn the crankshaft. • Apply lightly to the outer circumference of
the oil seal.
ANNOTATION:
2) Install the crankshaft front oil seal to the front
• Confirm that the crankshaft rotates cover using the special tool.
smoothly.
ANNOTATION:
Rotation torque: less than 15 N・m {less than
1.5 kgf・m / less than 11 lb・ft} • Install the oil seal and the slinger at the
same time using the oil seal setting tool.
18) Inspect the piston oil jet.
ANNOTATION:
• Confirm that the piston oil jet is not de-
formed.
CAUTION
• If flaws are found on the crankshaft,
apply ThreeBond 1207C to the area
shown in the diagram below.
1 Sliding surface
WARNING
• Apply to the piston, piston ring, and
piston pin.
CAUTION ANNOTATION:
• Refer to the diagram below to apply Three-
• When tightening the connecting Bond 1201.
rod cap, conduct work with the
crank pin at the bottom dead posi-
tion of each cylinder.
CAUTION
ANNOTATION:
• Make sure the hole and groove por-
• Tighten the right side bolt 60 degrees with tion of idle gear D are not blocked
an angle wrench. by the liquid gasket at the hole.
• Tighten the left side bolt 120 degrees with • Install it within 5 minutes after ap-
an angle wrench. plying liquid gasket.
• Tighten the right side bolt 60 degrees with
an angle wrench. 2) Install the flywheel housing to the cylinder
12) Turn the crankshaft. block.
1 M12
2 M12
6. Flywheel housing installation 3 M12
1) Apply liquid gasket to the flywheel housing. 4 M12
5 M12
6 M8
CAUTION
• If flaws are found on the crankshaft, ap-
ply ThreeBond 1207C to the area shown
in the diagram.
8. Flywheel installation
1) Apply the disulfide molybdenum grease to the
bolt.
ANNOTATION:
• Apply disulfide molybdenum to the threaded
portion of the tightening bolts and the seat
surface.
2) Install the flywheel to the crankshaft.
ANNOTATION:
• Tighten in the numerical order indicated in
the diagram.
CAUTION
• The angle tolerance for tightening
by the angle method must be within
ANNOTATION: 90 - 120 degrees.
• Thoroughly wipe off oil that flows out after fitting ANNOTATION:
the oil seal.
• When installing the oil seal, refer to the table for • Confirm that the bolts are tightened at a
the specified installation locations with classifica- torque of 245 N ・ m {25 kgf ・ m / 181 lb ・
tion by colors. ft} or more in the tightening direction.
CAUTION
• Clean the surface before applying
the gasket.
1 CKP sensor
CAUTION
• Install the oil pipe and the oil strainer af-
ter installing the oil pump assembly.
CAUTION
• Strictly conform to the specifica-
tions for thickness and width of the
liquid gasket application.
• After applying liquid gasket,
CAUTION promptly install the cylinder head.
• The oil pan must be re-tightened 3) Align the cylinder head gasket with the cylin-
for several bolts because loosening der block.
torque will occur.
• Note that the oil pan gasket has CAUTION
front and back sides.
• Use a new cylinder head gasket.
12. Cylinder head assembly installation
4) Align the cylinder head assembly with the
1) Clean the cylinder block using the scraper. cylinder block.
ANNOTATION: ANNOTATION:
• Carefully clean the cylinder block top sur- • Carefully align the knock pin positions.
face and the cylinder head bottom surface,
being careful not to damage them. CAUTION
2) Apply the liquid gasket to the cylinder block. • Confirm engagement of the idle
gears.
CAUTION
• Clean the installation surface of the
gasket, and install the gasket so
that it is not displaced.
• A small amount of ThreeBond 1521 can also • Firmly push the bulging section of the gas-
be applied to the gasket. ket into the groove of the carrier.
Tightening torque: 44 N・m { 4.5 kgf・m / 32 lb・ CAUTION
ft }
• If the gasket edge is not aligned
with the groove center and is slant-
ing, push the gasket sideways with
your fingertip so that the gasket
edge position is correctly aligned
with the groove center before in-
stalling the gasket.
1) Align 1st cylinder to the compression top dead 6) Align the cam holder with the camshaft carrier.
center.
CAUTION
ANNOTATION:
• Confirm the identification code and
• Rotate the crankshaft positively and align front mark of the cam holder.
the marking of the flywheel with the pointer.
7) Temporarily tighten the cam holder onto the
camshaft carrier.
ANNOTATION:
• Temporarily tighten the bolts in the numeri-
cal order indicated in the diagram.
• Tightening order
CAUTION
• After tightening the cam holder,
confirm the alignment mark of the
camshaft gear again.
18. Rocker arm shaft installation Special tool: valve clearance adjust nut
1) Apply engine oil to the camshaft. wrench (refer to section 1003)
2) Apply the engine oil to the bridge.
3) Temporarily tighten the rocker arm shaft onto CAUTION
the camshaft carrier. • Make sure the adjust screw on the
ANNOTATION: bridge side is not loosened too
much because it may fall off.
• Temporarily tighten the bolts in the numeri-
cal order indicated in the diagram.
• Tightening order
Cylinder No. 1 2 3 4 5 6
Arrangement
Condition IN EXH IN EXH IN EXH IN EXH IN EXH IN EXH
of valves
When the #1
cylinder is set
at the com- yes yes yes yes yes yes
pression top
Valve to be dead center
adjusted When the #6
cylinder is set
at the com- yes yes yes yes yes yes
pression top
dead center
ANNOTATION: CAUTION
• Tighten the adjust screw on the rocker arm • Use a new gasket.
side and adjust it to the standard value.
ANNOTATION:
Valve clearance - at cold condition • Confirm that there is no old gasket remain-
Inlet valve : 0.2 mm {0.0079 in} ing in the sleeve.
Exhaust valve : 0.5 mm {0.0197 in}
2) Apply the disulfide molybdenum grease to the
bolt.
ANNOTATION: ANNOTATION:
• In the case of inlet adjustment, insert the 0.2 • Apply on the seat surface and threaded por-
mm feeler gauge between the rocker arm tion of the clamp tightening bolt.
and the camshaft.
3) Install the injector to the cylinder head assem-
• In the case of exhaust side adjustment, in-
sert a 0.5 mm feeler gauge between the bly.
rocker arm and the camshaft.
CAUTION
• Secure the adjust screw on the rocker arm
side with the lock nut. • Carefully remove carbon from in-
side the sleeve.
Tightening torque: 34 N・m {3.5 kgf・m / 25
lb・ft} • Do not remove the ID code plate
from the injector.
ANNOTATION:
4) Temporarily tighten the injection pipe to the
• Lightly tighten the adjust screw on the
injector.
bridge with a feeler gauge inserted.
5) Install the clamp to the cylinder head assem-
• Confirm that the tip of the adjust screw
bly.
touches the end of the bridge shaft and that
Tightening torque: 26 N・m {2.7 kgf・m / 19
movement of the feeler gauge has become
lb・ft}
stiff.
• Slightly loosen the adjust screw on the
bridge so that movement of the feeler gauge
becomes appropriate.
• Secure the adjust screw on the bridge side
with the lock nut.
Tightening torque: 22 N・m {2.2 kgf・m / 16
lb・ft}
ANNOTATION:
• Turn the crankshaft one rotation to adjust
the remaining valves.
19. Injector installation
1) Install the gasket to injector.
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Removal and Installation of Cylinder block
CAUTION
• Use a new gasket.
CAUTION
• If the gasket has looseness or a
slant, repair it before installation.
CAUTION
CAUTION
• Make sure to conduct assembly
• When pushing the gasket, com- so that the gasket surface with a
pletely push the protruding portion yellow marking is visible when the
of the stopper into the groove. gasket is installed to the exhaust
• Do not use cement to prevent pipe adapter.
debonding. • When installing the gasket, be care-
ful not to deform it.
3) Install the oil cooler to the cylinder block. • Make sure to install new gaskets.
Prohibit their reuse.
ANNOTATION:
• Clean the installation surface of the oil ANNOTATION:
cooler and cylinder block.
• Tighten the installation bolts outward from • Tighten the 3 bolts from the top of the
the center. bracket tightened together with the exhaust
manifold.
Tightening torque: 50 N・m {5.1 kgf・m / 37 • Tighten it to the turbocharger using a
lb・ft} V-band.
CAUTION 1 Turbocharger
2 Exhaust manifold
• Confirm that there are no pieces of 3 Gasket
gasket inside the duct before as-
sembly. 27. Water return pipe installation
• Insert securely until it touches the
duct. 1) Install the water return pipe to the cylinder
head.
Tightening torque: 8 N・m {0.8 kgf・m / 71 lb・in} Tightening torque: 41 N・m {4.2 kgf・m / 30
V-band lb・ft}
2) Connect the water return pipe to the tur-
bocharger assembly.
Tightening torque: 50 N・m {5.1 kgf・m / 37
lb・ft}
28. Water feed pipe installation
1) Install the water feed pipe to the cylinder
block.
Tightening torque: 41 N・m {4.2 kgf・m / 30
lb・ft}
2) Connect the water feed pipe to the tur-
bocharger assembly.
Tightening torque: 50 N・m {5.1 kgf・m / 37
lb・ft}
29. Oil return pipe installation
1 Exhaust pipe adapter 1) Install the O-ring to the oil return pipe.
2 Gasket
ANNOTATION:
3 Turbocharger
4 V-band • Install them on both ends of the oil return
pipe.
ANNOTATION:
2) Temporarily tighten the oil return pipe onto the
• Tighten the flange nuts in order starting with the turbocharger assembly.
one at the turbine inlet and secure them with dou- 3) Temporarily tighten the oil return pipe onto the
ble nuts. cylinder block.
4) Securely tighten the oil return pipe onto the
Tightening torque: 45 N・m {4.6 kgf・m / 33 lb・ft}
turbocharger assembly.
Tightening torque: 22 N・m {2.2 kgf・m / 16
lb・ft}
5) Securely tighten the oil return pipe onto the
cylinder block.
Tightening torque: 44 N・m {4.5 kgf・m / 32
lb・ft}
1 Inlet duct
2 Air duct
3 MAF sensor
4 Air hose
84512399 EN - September 2011
2425-34
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Removal and Installation of Cylinder block
1 Bearing case
2 White paint
3 Projection
4 Key
1) Align 1st cylinder to the compression top dead 3) Install the bolts to the supply pump coupling
center. assembly.
ANNOTATION: ANNOTATION:
• Align the T/C marking line of the flywheel to • Refer to the diagram to install the 2 coupling
the pointer so that it is set for the top dead bolts.
center on the 1st cylinder.
Tightening torque: 91 N・m {9.3 kgf・m / 67
lb・ft}
CAUTION
• Be careful not to damage the oil
seal of the bearing case with the
screwdriver.
CAUTION
• Use new fuel pipes.
2) Install the bracket to the cylinder head. 4) Install the bracket to the cylinder head.
Tightening torque: 97 N・m {9.9 kgf・m / 72 Tightening torque: 97 N・m {9.9 kgf・m / 72
lb・ft} Engine front side lb・ft} Engine front side
Tightening torque: 44 N・m {4.5 kgf・m / 32
ANNOTATION:
lb・ft} Engine rear side
• The rear side bracket should be tightened
together with the exhaust manifold.
1 EGR cooler D
2 EGR valve duct
3 EGR cooler C
1 EGR cooler B
2 EGR cooler A
3 EGR duct A
4 EGR duct B
84512399 EN - September 2011
2425-40
Copyright ©
Removal and Installation of Cylinder block
15) Install the water return pipe to the EGR cooler. • Align the clip positions marked at removal.
16) Install EGR cooler water hose to EGR cooler.
17) Install the water charge pipe to the EGR duct. Sensor, device Parts
18) Install the air leak pipe to the engine assembly. EGR motor EGR valve
Upper left side of the fly-
CKP sensor
wheel housing
Fuel pressure sensor Common rail
CMP sensor Fuel supply pump
Fuel temperature sensor Fuel supply pump
PCV Fuel supply pump
Boost sensor Inlet duct
Boost temperature sen-
Inlet duct
sor
Solenoid valve Injector
Engine coolant tempera-
Thermostat housing
ture sensor
Left side of the cylinder
Oil pressure sensor
block
Intake throttle position Between the inlet duct
1 EGR cooler water pipe sensor and the intake duct
2 Water return pipe VGS actuator Turbocharger
3 Air leak pipe
1) Install the air leak pipe to the engine assembly. • When connecting the harness connector to
the intake throttle valve, push in the lock
50. Starter assembly installation control section and lock it.
1) Install the starter assembly to the flywheel
housing.
Tightening torque: 137 N・m {14.0 kgf・m /
101 lb・ft}
ANNOTATION:
• Tighten it together with the earth cable.
54. Generator work belt installation 56. Oil level gauge guide tube installation
1) Install the generator work belt to the pulley. 1) Apply the engine oil to the O-ring.
2) Install the oil level gauge guide tube to the
CAUTION cylinder block.
• Confirm that the generator work 57. Engine oil filling
belt is securely inside each of the
pulley grooves. 1) Replenish the engine with engine oil.
ANNOTATION:
55. Generator work belt adjustment
• Make sure that the oil drain plug has been
1) Turn the adjust bolt. tightened before refilling engine oil.
ANNOTATION: 58. Coolant filling
• Conduct adjustment so that the amount of 1) Replenish the coolant with the radiator.
belt flex that occurs when the belt is pressed 2) Loosen the plug using the wrench.
at the location indicated by the arrow in 3) Replenish the coolant with the radiator.
the diagram with the specified pressure
matches the standard value. CAUTION
Standard: 98.0 N {10.0 kg / 22 lb} • Be careful not to let coolant over-
Specified value: 6.0 - 7.0 mm {0.2362 - 0.2756 flow splash on the exhaust system
in} Joint type parts.
Specified value: 12.0 - 13.0 mm {0.4724 - • Coolant overflow should be wiped
0.5118 in} Split type off.
1 Crankshaft pulley
2 Generator
3 Water pump pulley
CAUTION
• Crank the engine for approximately
5 rotations and readjust the belt
tension to the standard value.
1 Feeler gauge
ANNOTATION:
Section
2445
Lubrication System
CONTENTS
CAUTION
• Be careful not to forget to tighten
the drain plug.
1 O-ring
2 Oil level switch
3 Spacer
CAUTION
• Be careful not to forget to tighten
the drain plug.
1 Driven gear
CAUTION
• Before installing the cover, fill up
the gear cavities with clean engine
oil.
ANNOTATION:
• Filling engine oil is important to prevent oil
pressure lag when starting the engine.
4) Install the oil pipe to the oil pump.
ANNOTATION:
• Apply liquid gasket to the two O-ring
grooves, and install the O-rings.
Tightening torque: 22 N・m {2.2 kgf・m / 16
lb・ft}
CAUTION
• Install the oil pipe after installing
the oil pump.
CAUTION
• Install the oil pipe and the oil strainer af-
ter installing the oil pump assembly.
CAUTION
• Clean the surface before applying
the gasket.
1 MAX
2 MIN
3 Acceptable oil amount
4 Requires replenishment
Section
2455
Cooling System
CONTENTS
Removal and Installation of Water 3) Disconnect the EGR cooler water hose from
the EGR cooler.
pump assembly 4) Remove the water return pipe from the EGR
cooler.
Water pump assembly Removal
1. Battery ground cable disconnect
1) Disengage the battery ground cable from the
battery.
2. Coolant drain
WARNING
• Do not loosen the radiator cap when the
coolant is hot.
• Steam and boiling water may burst out
and cause burns, so make sure that the
engine has cooled off.
1 Drain plug
1 Gasket
2 Bracket
3 Water outlet pipe
4 Thermostat housing
5 Bracket
1 Lock nut
2 Adjust bolt
3 Generator
4 Penetration bolt
6. Generator removal
1) Remove the generator from the bracket.
Water pump assembly Installation • A small amount of ThreeBond 1521 can also
be applied to the gasket.
1. Water pump assembly installation
Tightening torque: 44 N・m {4.5 kgf・m / 32
1) Install the O-ring to the water pump assembly. lb・ft}
2) Install the water pump assembly to the cylin-
der block.
ANNOTATION:
• Use the stud bolts as a guide to prevent
displacement of the gasket.
CAUTION
• Clean the installation surface of the
gasket, and install the gasket so
that it is not displaced.
1 Gasket
2 Bracket
3 Water outlet pipe
4 Thermostat housing
5 Bracket
CAUTION
• Assemble the thermostat housing
after assembling the water pump
assembly and cylinder head assem-
bly.
ANNOTATION:
2) Install the bracket to the cylinder head. 4) Install the bracket to the cylinder head.
Tightening torque: 97 N・m {9.9 kgf・m / 72 Tightening torque: 97 N・m {9.9 kgf・m / 72
lb・ft} Engine front side lb・ft} Engine front side
Tightening torque: 44 N・m {4.5 kgf・m / 32
ANNOTATION:
lb・ft} Engine rear side
• The rear side bracket should be tightened
together with the exhaust manifold.
1 EGR cooler D
2 EGR valve duct
3 EGR cooler C
1 EGR cooler B
2 EGR cooler A
3 EGR duct A
4 EGR duct B
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2455-6
Copyright ©
Cooling System
15) Install the water return pipe to the EGR cooler. 17) Install the water charge pipe to the EGR duct.
16) Install EGR cooler water hose to EGR cooler.
1 Crankshaft pulley
1 EGR cooler water pipe 2 Generator
2 Water return pipe 3 Water pump pulley
3 Air leak pipe
CAUTION
4. Generator installation • Crank the engine for approximately
1) Install the generator to the bracket. 5 rotations and readjust the belt
tension to the standard value.
ANNOTATION:
• Temporarily tighten all the installation bolts. 2) Securely tighten the adjust plate onto the
cylinder
5. Generator work belt installation block.
1) Install the generator work belt to the pulley. Tightening torque: 50 N・m {5.1 kgf・m / 37
lb・ft}
CAUTION 3) Tighten the penetration bolt with a wrench.
Tightening torque: 157 N・m {16.0 kgf・m /
• Confirm that the generator work 116 lb・ ft}
belt is securely inside each of the 4) Tighten the lock nut with a wrench.
pulley grooves. Tightening torque: 93 N・m {9.5 kgf・m / 69
lb・ft}
6. Generator work belt adjustment
7. Coolant filling
1) Turn the adjust bolt.
1) Replenish the coolant with the radiator.
ANNOTATION: 2) Loosen the plug using the wrench.
3) Replenish the coolant with the radiator.
• Conduct adjustment so that the amount of
belt flex that occurs when the belt is pressed CAUTION
at the location indicated by the arrow in
the diagram with the specified pressure • Be careful not to let coolant over-
matches the standard value. flow splash on the exhaust system
parts.
Standard: 98.0 N {10.0 kg / 22 lb}
• Coolant overflow should be wiped
Specified value: 6.0 - 7.0 mm {0.2362 - 0.2756 off.
in} Joint type
Specified value: 12.0 - 13.0 mm {0.4724 - 4) Tighten the plug using the wrench.
0.5118 in} Split type
ANNOTATION:
• Apply Loctite 271.
Tightening torque: 15 N・m {1.5 kgf・m / 11
lb・ft}
5) Replenish the coolant with the radiator. Water pump assembly Inspection
1. Impeller inspection
1) Inspect the impeller.
ANNOTATION:
• Inspect the impeller for corrosion, and the
oil seal unit contact surface for wear or dam-
age.
1 Plug
WARNING
• Do not loosen the radiator cap when the
coolant is hot.
• Steam and boiling water may burst out
and cause burns, so make sure that the
engine has cooled off.
CAUTION
• After draining the coolant, tighten
4. Water pump bearing inspection the drain plug.
1) Inspect the bearing. 2) Drain the coolant from the engine assembly.
ANNOTATION: ANNOTATION:
• Check to see from the ball clearance to the • Loosen the drain plug on the cylinder block
lace for scratching or flaking (full circumfer- side.
ence).
• Inspect the ball and race for any abnormal
looseness.
• Check if you can feel anything unusual in
your hand when rotating the bearing.
1 Drain plug
4) Remove the water return pipe from the EGR 4. Thermostat housing removal
cooler.
1) Remove the thermostat housing from the
cylinder head.
Thermostat Installation
1. Thermostat installation
1) Install the thermostat seal ring to the thermo-
stat housing using a special tool.
ANNOTATION:
• Using the seal ring setting tool, install the
thermostat seal ring with the lip section fac-
ing the front.
1 Thermostat housing
2 Gasket
3 Thermostat seal ring
4 Thermostat
5 Spacer
CAUTION
• Install the thermostat while being
careful not to damage the thermo-
stat seal ring.
1 Thermostat housing
2 Gasket
3 Thermostat seal ring
4 Thermostat
5 Spacer
• Insert the gasket, and insert the thermostat 2) Install the bracket to the cylinder head.
housing into the water pump assembly to Tightening torque: 97 N・m {9.9 kgf・m / 72
install it. lb・ft} Engine front side
Tightening torque: 44 N・m {4.5 kgf・m / 32
CAUTION lb・ft} Engine rear side
• Assemble the thermostat housing
after assembling the water pump
assembly and cylinder head assem-
bly.
ANNOTATION:
• A small amount of ThreeBond 1521 can also
be applied to the gasket.
Tightening torque: 44 N・m {4.5 kgf・m / 32
lb・ft}
1 EGR cooler D
2 EGR valve duct
3 EGR cooler C
15) Install the water return pipe to the EGR cooler. 4. Coolant filling
16) Install EGR cooler water hose to EGR cooler.
1) Replenish the coolant with the radiator.
17) Install the water charge pipe to the EGR duct.
2) Loosen the plug using the wrench.
18) Install the air leak pipe to the engine assembly.
3) Replenish the coolant with the radiator.
CAUTION
• Be careful not to let coolant over-
flow splash on the exhaust system
parts.
• Coolant overflow should be wiped
off.
1 Plug
ANNOTATION:
• Place the thermostat in water, and gradually
raise the water temperature to inspect the
opening temperature, full open temperature
and lift amount.
Opening tempera-
80 - 84 °C {176 - 183 °F}
ture:
full open Temper-
95 °C {203 °F}
ature:
Lift amount: 11 mm {0.4331 in}
ANNOTATION:
• Since the heat capacity is high for wax type
thermostats, there is a slight difference in
valve operations for the fluctuations of water
temperature.
CAUTION
• Place a wood piece on the bottom of
the container so that the thermostat
is not directly heated, or suspend
the thermostat.
• Constantly stir the hot water so that
there is no difference in tempera-
ture.
Coolant Inspection
1. Coolant inspection
WARNING
• If the coolant temperature is high, do not
perform the inspection.
• When removing the cap, be careful as the
coolant will burst out if the coolant tem-
perature is high.
LLC
Region where the machine is oper- con-
ated. centra-
tion
Regions where the low-
General speci-
est temperature is (-12) : 30%
fications
°C
Regions where the low-
Cold region
est temperature is (-30) : 50%
specifications
°C
CAUTION
• With LLC concentration of 30% % or
below, the ability to prevent rust de-
creases.
• With LLC concentration of 60% % or
above, it may cause an overheat.
• If the LLC is used at any other con-
centration than the one specified,
the anti-freezing performance may
decrease, and freezing may result.
• Be sure to use long life coolant
which is specified or recommended
by Isuzu.
SPE-
CIFIC
GRAV-
ITY
TEMPERATURE (°C)
ANNOTATION:
Coolant density (%) • Replace the sub-tank cap if the open valve
pressure is not at the standard value.
4) Inspect coolant using a radiator cap tester.
ANNOTATION:
Frozen tem- Frozen tem- • Inspect the sections listed in the table for
perature perature coolant leakage using a radiator cap tester.
(°C) (°F) Inspection pressure: 88 kPa {0.90 kgf/cm2 /
12.8 psi}
Radiator
Water pump
Radiator upper hose
Coolant leakage in- Radiator lower hose
2) Inspect the cap.
spection sections Heater hose
ANNOTATION: Water pipe
• Inspect the condition of the negative pres- Water rubber hose
sure valve located at the center of the radi- Sub-tank
ator cap valve seat side.
• If the valve seat is not operating smoothly
because of rust, filth, etc., clean or replace
the radiator cap.
3) Inspect the cap using a radiator cap tester.
ANNOTATION:
• Inspect the open valve pressure of the radi-
ator cap using a radiator cap tester.
1 Overheat switch
2 Oil pressure sensor
1 Overheat switch
2 Oil pressure sensor
Section
2465
CONTENTS
1 Bracket
2 Exhaust manifold
3 -
4 Gasket
ANNOTATION:
• Tighten each flange in the order of 3rd, 4th, 2nd,
5th, 1st, and 6th cylinder.
84512399 EN - September 2011
2465-3
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Removal and Installation of Exhaust Manifold
CAUTION
• Replace the exhaust manifold if flat-
ness is above the limit value.
Section
2470
CONTENTS
CAUTION
• Before removing, be sure to check the
DPD pressure difference, status, and in-
spection/ maintenance contents using a
scan tool.
• Do not reuse an exhaust gas tempera-
1 Screw ture sensor which has been subjected to
shock such as being dropped.
2. Exhaust differential pressure sensor removal
4. Exhaust gas temperature sensor removal
CAUTION
1) Disengage the harness connector from the
• Before performing work, be sure to exhaust gas temperature sensor.
check the exhaust differential pressure
ANNOTATION:
sensor precautions.
• To prevent incorrect assembling, make an
1) Disengage the differential pressure hose from alignment mark on the connector before dis-
the exhaust differential pressure sensor. connecting.
2) Remove the exhaust gas temperature sensor 3) Remove the differential pressure pipe from
from the DPD assembly. the DPD assembly.
CAUTION
• Do not subject the tip of the exhaust gas
temperature sensor to shock when in-
stalling.
• Remove the old anti-seize lubricant on
the sleeve nut.
• Apply the anti-seize lubricant on the
threaded portion of the sleeve nut.
• Apply Never-Seez High Tempera-
ture Stainless Grade: 5-87411-039-0
anti-seize lubricant, manufactured by
Bostik in the United states.
1 Oxidation catalyst assembly • Replace the oxidation catalyst assembly
2 Filter assembly if damage has been found in the sensor
3 Exhaust silencer assembly installation section of the oxidation cata-
lyst assembly.
5) Temporarily tighten the differential pressure 1) Temporarily tighten the exhaust gas tempera-
pipe to the DPD assembly. ture sensor to the DPD assembly.
CAUTION CAUTION
• Remove the old anti-seize lubricant • To avoid damaging the sensor in-
on the sleeve nut. stallation sections due to sensor
• Apply the anti-seize lubricant on the incorrect assembly, tighten it by
threaded portion of the sleeve nut. hand.
• Apply Never-Seez High Tempera-
ture Stainless Grade: 5-87411-039-0 ANNOTATION:
anti-seize lubricant, manufactured
by Bostik in the United states. • Exhaust gas temperature sensor identifica-
tion
84512399 EN - September 2011
2470-5
Copyright ©
Disassembly, Removal and Installation of DPD assembly
Connector CAUTION
Sensor type Screw size
color
Exhaust gas tempera- • Do not use a tool which causes vibra-
M12 x 1.75 Dark gray
ture sensor 1 tions such as an impact wrench when in-
Exhaust gas tempera- stalling and removing the exhaust differ-
M12 x 1.25 Light gray ential pressure sensor.
ture sensor 2
• Do not reuse the exhaust differential
2) Securely tighten the exhaust gas temperature pressure sensor which has been sub-
sensor to the DPD assembly. jected to shock such as being dropped.
Tightening torque: torque: 30 N・m {3.1 kgf・ • Install or remove the exhaust differen-
m / 22 lb・ft} tial pressure sensor together with the
3) Connect the harness connector to the exhaust bracket.
gas temperature sensor. • Be sure not to loosen the 4 screws in-
stalled on the exhaust differential pres-
CAUTION sure sensor.
• Replace the exhaust differential pres-
• Be careful not to twist the harness. sure sensorif the 4 screws installed on
the DPD differential pressure sensor
have been loosened.
ANNOTATION:
• Start the engine after assembling each part, 4. Exhaust differential pressure sensor installation
and check for gas leaks from each joint and
for vibration. CAUTION
3. Exhaust differential pressure sensor safety Informa- • Before performing work, be sure to
tion check the exhaust differential pressure
sensor precautions.
CAUTION
• Be careful not to mistake the con-
necting position of the differential
pressure hose.
• Since the differential pressure sen-
sor may malfunction if exhaust gas
leaks from the joint sections, con-
firm that there is no exhaust gas
leakage after the engine starts.
1 Filter
2 Filter case
CAUTION
• Because ash does not combust like parti-
cle material or PM, gradual accumulation
in the filter and/or tightly stuck calcine is
generated.
• When the filter clogs, clean it out.
• During cleaning, wear protective equip-
ment such as a protective mask, gog-
gles, or earplugs and make sure to keep
your face and hands away.
• Cleaning and disposal/treatment of the
filter assemblies must be conducted in
accordance with the local regulations.
Section
3001
CONTENTS
CAUTION
• Be sure to stop the engine before beginning
work.
• Be sure to inspect the wire rope and other
lifting equipment before beginning work.
• Do not stand or pass under the suspended
load.
Items to prepare
• Wrenches (19 mm, 24 mm)
• Eyebolts (M12 × 4) 2. Drain out all the fuel from the fuel tank into a drum
• Shackle (with the required lifting capacity × 4) can.
• Wire rope (with the required breaking load)
• Liftcrane (with the required lifting capacity)
• Cap
• Plug
• Drum can (for draining fuel)
• Rag
• Cleaning fluid
• Wood planks, etc.
4. Use a wrench (19 mm) to remove the 2 bolts (2) 5. Use a wrench (19 mm) to remove the 6 bolts (1) and
from the fuel tank front cover (tank) (1), and then then remove the handle (2).
remove the cover (tank).
6. Use a wrench (19 mm) to remove the 7 bolts (1), • Depending on the machine, there may be height
and then remove the under cover (2) (3). adjustment shims between the tank and the
Tightening torque for bolt installation: 63.7 - 73.5 frame. Do not lose them.
N·m • Also, mark or write down the locations where they
are and how many.
• Tightening torque for bolt installation: 233.0 -
276.0 N·m
12. Install the 4 shackles (1) on the eyebolts, then use Installation of fuel tank
the wire ropes (2) and liftcrane to lift the fuel tank.
Thoroughly check that the location is safe before To install, perform the reverse of the removal procedure.
lowering the fuel tank (3) on wood planks. Tighten bolts being installed to the specified torque.
For bolts for which the torque is not specified, see "Stan-
dard Torque Data for Cap Screws and Nuts".
Finally, carefully check for any fuel leaks.
Section
3004A
CONTENTS
Fuel supply pump Removal 4) Remove the water return pipe from the EGR
cooler.
1. Fuel safety Information
CAUTION
• Fuel leakage can cause a fire, so wipe
away any leaked fuel after completing the
work and inspection, and make sure to
confirm that no fuel leak is found after
starting the engine.
WARNING
1 EGR cooler water hose
• Do not loosen the radiator cap when the 2 Water return pipe
coolant is hot.
3 Air leak pipe
• Steam and boiling water may burst out
and cause burns, so make sure that the
engine has cooled off.
5) Remove the EGR cooler A from the EGR
cooler duct A and the EGR cooler D.
1) Drain the coolant from the radiator. 6) Remove the EGR cooler B from the EGR
cooler duct B and the EGR cooler C.
CAUTION
7) Remove the EGR cooler duct A from the ex-
• After draining the coolant, tighten haust manifold and the bracket.
the drain plug. 8) Remove the EGR cooler duct B from the ex-
haust manifold and the bracket.
2) Drain the coolant from the engine assembly. 9) Remove the bracket from the cylinder head.
10) Remove the EGR cooler D from the EGR
ANNOTATION: valve duct.
• Loosen the drain plug on the cylinder block 11) Remove the EGR cooler C from the EGR
side. valve duct.
12) Remove the EGR valve duct from the EGR
valve.
1 Drain plug
1 EGR cooler duct B
2 EGR cooler B
3 EGR cooler C
4. EGR cooler removal 4 EGR valve duct
1) Disconnect the air leak pipe from the engine 5 EGR cooler D
assembly. 6 EGR cooler A
2) Disconnect the water charge pipe from the 7 EGR cooler duct A
EGR cooler duct.
3) Disconnect the EGR cooler water hose from
the EGR cooler. 5. EGR valve removal
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3004A-3
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Removal and Installation of Fuel supply pump
1) Disconnect the connector from the EGR 2) Remove the O-ring from the EGR mixing
valve. chamber.
2) Remove the EGR valve from the EGR mixing
ANNOTATION:
chamber.
3) Remove the lead valve from the EGR mixing • Seal the inlet cover opening to prevent for-
chamber. eign material from entering.
1 EGR valve A
2 EGR mixing chamber 1 EGR mixing chamber
3 EGR valve B 2 Intake duct
3 Intake throttle valve
6. Intake throttle valve removal 4 Inlet duct
5 Boost sensor
1) Remove the intake duct from the intake throt-
tle valve.
2) Remove the intake throttle valve from the inlet 9. Ventilation hose removal
duct.
1) Disconnect the ventilation hose from the cylin-
3) Remove the O-ring from the intake throttle
der head cover.
valve.
2) Disconnect the ventilation hose from the air
7. Inlet duct removal duct.
1) Remove the inlet duct from the EGR mixing 10. Fuel pipe removal
chamber.
1) Disconnect the fuel pipe from the common rail
2) Install the O-ring to the inlet duct.
assembly.
ANNOTATION: 2) Remove the fuel pipe from the fuel supply
pump.
• Do not remove the boost sensor unless nec-
essary. 11. Fuel suction pipe removal
8. EGR mixing chamber removal 1) Remove the fuel suction pipe from the fuel
supply pump.
1) Remove the EGR mixing chamber from the
inlet cover. 12. Fuel leak-off pipe removal
1) Disengage the fuel leak-off pipe from the cylin-
der head.
2) Disengage the fuel leak-off pipe from the fuel
filter bracket.
3) Disengage the fuel leak-off pipe from the com-
mon rail assembly.
4) Disconnect the fuel leak-off pipe from the fuel
supply pump.
5) Remove the fuel leak-off pipe from the
bracket.
13. Fuel feed pipe removal
1) Remove the clip from the fuel feed pipe.
2) Remove the fuel feed pipe from the fuel filter.
3) Remove the fuel feed pipe from the fuel supply
pump.
14. Fuel pipe removal
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3004A-4
Copyright ©
Removal and Installation of Fuel supply pump
1) Remove the fuel pipe from the fuel filter. 2) Remove bolts from the supply pump coupling
2) Remove the fuel pipe from the fuel supply assembly.
pump.
ANNOTATION:
• Remove the coupling cotter bolt and the
coupling half bolt.
1 Fuel pipe
2 Fuel leak-off pipe
3 Fuel pipe
4 Fuel feed pipe 1 Fuel supply pump
5 Fuel suction pipe 2 Marked line
3 Coupling cotter bolt
15. Supply pump coupling assembly disconnect 4 Bearing case
5 Coupling half bolt
1) Align 1st cylinder to the compression top dead
center. 6 Coupling bolt
Fuel supply pump Installation 1) Align 1st cylinder to the compression top dead
center.
1. Fuel safety Information
ANNOTATION:
CAUTION • Align the T/C marking line of the flywheel to
• Fuel leakage can cause a fire, so wipe the pointer so that it is set for the top dead
away any leaked fuel after completing the center on the 1st cylinder.
work and inspection, and make sure to
confirm that no fuel leak is found after
starting the engine.
3) Install the bolts to the supply pump coupling • Temporarily tighten the cotter bolt with the
assembly. coupling laminate attached to the special
tool.
ANNOTATION:
• Refer to the diagram to install the 2 coupling CAUTION
bolts.
• Be careful not to damage the oil
Tightening torque: 91 N・m {9.3 kgf・m / 67 seal of the bearing case with the
lb・ft} screwdriver.
CAUTION
• Confirm that the laminate of the
coupling has no bending before
securely tightening the cotter bolt.
CAUTION
• After completely tightening each
bolt, confirm that the marking lines
are aligned.
5) Temporarily tighten the bolt onto the supply Oil return pipe tightening torque
pump coupling assembly. Parts Tightening torque
: 17 N・m {1.7 kgf・m /
ANNOTATION: Fuel supply pump
13 lb・ft}
• Insert a flat-blade screwdriver between the : 41 N・m {4.2 kgf・m /
Cylinder block side
coupling and the bearing case. 30 lb・ft}
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Removal and Installation of Fuel supply pump
2) Securely tighten the fuel pipe onto the com- 3) Install the intake duct to the intake throttle
mon rail assembly and the fuel supply pump. valve.
Tightening torque: 44 N・m {4.5 kgf・m / 32 Tightening torque: 22 N・m {2.2 kgf・m / 16
lb・ft} Sleeve nut lb・ft}
Tightening torque: 9 N・m {0.9 kgf・m / 80
lb・in} Clip
8. Fuel suction pipe installation
1) Install the fuel suction pipe to the fuel supply
pump.
Tightening torque: 17 N・m {1.8 kgf・m / 13
lb・ft} Eyebolt
Tightening torque: 9 N・m {0.9 kgf・m / 80
lb・in} Clip
9. Ventilation hose installation
1) Connect the ventilation hose to the air duct.
2) Connect the ventilation hose to the cylinder
head cover.
10. EGR mixing chamber installation 1 EGR mixing chamber
1) Install the O-ring to EGR mixing chamber. 2 Intake duct
2) Install the EGR mixing chamber to the inlet 3 Intake throttle valve
cover. 4 Inlet duct
Tightening torque: 44 N・m {4.5 kgf・m / 32 5 Boost sensor
lb・ft}
13. EGR valve installation
1) Install the lead valve to the EGR mixing cham-
ber.
Tightening torque: 10 N・m {1.0 kgf・m / 89
lb・in}
2) Install the gasket to the EGR mixing chamber.
3) Install the EGR valve to the EGR mixing
chamber.
Tightening torque: 44 N・m {4.5 kgf・m / 32
lb・ft}
1 EGR cooler D
2 EGR valve duct
3 EGR cooler C
• Refer to the diagram for the direction of the 7) Securely tighten the EGR cooler to the EGR
water pipe. valve duct.
ANNOTATION:
• Completely tighten the EGR cooler C and
the EGR cooler D to the EGR valve duct.
Tightening torque: 50 N・m {5.1 kgf・m / 37
lb・ft} 1 in the diagram
8) Securely tighten the EGR cooler to the EGR
cooler.
ANNOTATION:
• Tighten the connections between the EGR
cooler A and the EGR cooler C and between
the EGR cooler B and the EGR cooler D at
the respective specified torque.
Tightening torque: 50 N・m {5.1 kgf・m / 37
1 EGR cooler B lb・ft} 2 in the diagram
2 EGR cooler A 9) Securely tighten the EGR cooler to the EGR
3 EGR duct A duct.
4 EGR duct B Tightening torque: 50 N・m {5.1 kgf・m / 37
lb・ft} 3 in the diagram
10) Temporarily tighten the EGR duct to the ex-
ANNOTATION: haust manifold.
• Procedure for complete tightening Tightening torque: 50 N・m {5.1 kgf・m / 37
lb・ft} 4 in the diagram
CAUTION 11) Securely tighten the EGR valve duct to the
EGR valve.
• Make sure to follow the installation Tightening torque: 44 N・m {4.5 kgf・m / 32
procedure. lb・ft} 5 in the diagram
12) Securely tighten the EGR valve duct to the
Otherwise, a gas leak or excessive stress may EGR mixing chamber.
occur causing parts damage. Tightening torque: 44 N・m {4.5 kgf・m / 32
lb・ft} 6 in the diagram
13) Securely tighten the EGR cooler to the EGR
cooler bracket.
Tightening torque: 50 N・m {5.1 kgf・m / 37
lb・ft} 7 in the diagram
15) Install the water return pipe to the EGR cooler. 15. Coolant filling
16) Install EGR cooler water hose to EGR cooler.
1) Replenish the coolant with the radiator.
17) Install the water charge pipe to the EGR duct.
2) Loosen the plug using the wrench.
18) Install the air leak pipe to the engine assembly.
3) Replenish the coolant with the radiator.
CAUTION
• Be careful not to let coolant over-
flow splash on the exhaust system
parts.
• Coolant overflow should be wiped
off.
5) Replenish the coolant with the radiator. 3) Operate the priming pump.
ANNOTATION:
• Bleed the air from the fuel filter and fix the
priming pump.
4) Tighten the plug using the wrench.
5) Operate the priming pump.
ANNOTATION:
• Repeat the operation 10 times or more until
fuel is filled.
• Wait for about 1 minute after operating the
priming pump.
6) Tighten the plug using the wrench.
ANNOTATION:
1 Plug • Remove the air in the fuel filter.
16. Fuel air bleed CAUTION
CAUTION • Continue air removal work until no
air comes out.
• To prevent engine failure, be sure to per-
form air removal after the installation or 7) Loosen the plug using the wrench.
removal of fuel system parts.
ANNOTATION:
• Loosen the plug of the fuel supply pump.
8) Operate the priming pump.
ANNOTATION:
• Operate the priming pump until no air bub-
bles come out.
9) Tighten the plug using the wrench.
ANNOTATION:
• Tighten the plug of the fuel supply pump.
CAUTION
• Do not over-tighten the plug.
1 Priming pump
10) Operate the priming pump.
2 Plug
3 Drain plug ANNOTATION:
4 Case
• Operate the priming pump until it becomes
5 Fuel filter element heavy.
1) Prepare the pan. 17. Battery ground cable connect
2) Loosen the plug using the wrench. 1) Connect the battery ground cable to the bat-
ANNOTATION: tery.
• Start with the fuel filter that is nearest to the
fuel tank.
Section
3004B
CONTENTS
Common rail assembly Removal 2) Remove the O-ring from the EGR mixing
chamber.
1. Fuel safety Information
ANNOTATION:
CAUTION • Seal the inlet cover opening to prevent for-
• Fuel leakage can cause a fire, so wipe eign material from entering.
away any leaked fuel after completing the
work and inspection, and make sure to
confirm that no fuel leak is found after
starting the engine.
CAUTION
• Add a cleaning fluid to a steam cleaner
and thoroughly clean the sensor and
common rail areas.
• Completely remove the moisture by
blowing air.
• Start the work after confirming that
foreign matter has been completely re-
moved.
1 EGR mixing chamber
• After replacing any sensor, use the scan
tool to clear the trouble code and confirm 2 Intake duct
that the sensor is operating properly. 3 Intake throttle valve
4 Inlet duct
3. Battery ground cable disconnect 5 Boost sensor
1) Disengage the battery ground cable from the 7. Fuel pipe removal
battery.
1) Disconnect the fuel pipe from the common rail
4. Intake throttle valve removal assembly.
1) Remove the intake duct from the intake throt- 2) Remove the fuel pipe from the fuel supply
tle valve. pump.
2) Remove the intake throttle valve from the inlet 8. Fuel leak-off pipe removal
duct.
3) Remove the O-ring from the intake throttle 1) Disengage the fuel leak-off pipe from the com-
valve. mon rail assembly.
5. Inlet duct removal 9. Injection pipe removal
1) Remove the inlet duct from the EGR mixing 1) Remove the injection pipe from the injector
chamber. and the common rail assembly.
2) Install the O-ring to the inlet duct.
CAUTION
ANNOTATION:
• Do not reuse the removed injection
• Do not remove the boost sensor unless nec- pipe.
essary. • Be careful to prevent dust and dirt
6. EGR mixing chamber removal from attaching to the sleeve nut.
• Seal the opening of the pipe instal-
1) Remove the EGR mixing chamber from the lation section of the common rail to
inlet cover. prevent dirt, from attaching to it.
2) Remove the common rail bracket from the Common rail assembly Installation
cylinder block.
1. Fuel safety Information
CAUTION
• Fuel leakage can cause a fire, so wipe
away any leaked fuel after completing the
work and inspection, and make sure to
confirm that no fuel leak is found after
starting the engine.
ANNOTATION:
• Alternately tighten the injection pipe sleeve
nuts on the injector side and the common
rail side in a few steps.
Tightening torque: 44 N・m {4.5 kgf・m / 32
lb・ft}
2) Install the clip to the injection pipe.
Tightening torque: 9 N・m {0.9 kgf・m / 80
lb・in}
CAUTION
• If the rubber is cracked or damaged,
do not reuse it.
1 Injection pipe
2 Bracket
3 Common rail assembly
4. Fuel pipe installation 3) Install the intake duct to the intake throttle
valve.
1) Temporarily tighten the fuel pipe onto the com- Tightening torque: 22 N・m {2.2 kgf・m / 16
mon rail assembly and the fuel supply pump. lb・ft}
2) Securely tighten the fuel pipe onto the com-
mon rail assembly and the fuel supply pump.
Tightening torque: 44 N・m {4.5 kgf・m / 32
lb・ft} Sleeve nut
Tightening torque: 9 N・m {0.9 kgf・m / 80
lb・in} Clip
5. Fuel leak-off pipe installation
1) Temporarily tighten the fuel leak-off pipe to the
common rail assembly.
2) Securely tighten the fuel leak-off pipe to the
common rail assembly.
Tightening torque: 20 N・m {2.0 kgf・m / 15
lb・ft}
6. EGR mixing chamber installation
1) Install the O-ring to EGR mixing chamber.
2) Install the EGR mixing chamber to the inlet 1 EGR mixing chamber
cover. 2 Intake duct
Tightening torque: 44 N・m {4.5 kgf・m / 32 3 Intake throttle valve
lb・ft} 4 Inlet duct
5 Boost sensor
CAUTION
• To prevent engine failure, be sure to per-
form air removal after the installation or
removal of fuel system parts.
1 Priming pump
2 Plug
3 Drain plug
4 Case
5 Fuel filter element
6) Tighten the plug using the wrench. 10) Operate the priming pump.
ANNOTATION: ANNOTATION:
• Remove the air in the fuel filter. • Operate the priming pump until it becomes
heavy.
CAUTION
10. Battery ground cable connect
• Continue air removal work until no
air comes out. 1) Connect the battery ground cable to the bat-
tery.
7) Loosen the plug using the wrench.
ANNOTATION:
• Loosen the plug of the fuel supply pump.
Section
3005
CONTENTS
Injector Removal . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 3
Injector Installation . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 6
WARNING
• Do not loosen the radiator cap when the
coolant is hot. 1 EGR cooler water hose
• Steam and boiling water may burst out 2 Water return pipe
and cause burns, so make sure that the 3 Air leak pipe
engine has cooled off.
5) Remove the EGR cooler A from the EGR
1) Drain the coolant from the radiator. cooler duct A and the EGR cooler D.
6) Remove the EGR cooler B from the EGR
CAUTION
cooler duct B and the EGR cooler C.
• After draining the coolant, tighten 7) Remove the EGR cooler duct A from the ex-
the drain plug. haust manifold and the bracket.
8) Remove the EGR cooler duct B from the ex-
2) Drain the coolant from the engine assembly. haust manifold and the bracket.
9) Remove the bracket from the cylinder head.
ANNOTATION: 10) Remove the EGR cooler D from the EGR
• Loosen the drain plug on the cylinder block valve duct.
side. 11) Remove the EGR cooler C from the EGR
valve duct.
12) Remove the EGR valve duct from the EGR
valve.
1 Drain plug
1) Disconnect the connector from the EGR 2) Remove the gasket from the cylinder head
valve. cover.
2) Remove the EGR valve from the EGR mixing
chamber.
3) Remove the lead valve from the EGR mixing
chamber.
CAUTION
• Do not reuse the removed injection
pipe.
• Be careful to prevent dust and dirt
from attaching to the sleeve nut.
• Seal the opening of the pipe instal-
lation section of the common rail to
prevent dirt, from attaching to it.
2) Remove the bolts from the injector harness.
9. Cylinder head cover removal
1) Remove the cylinder head cover from the
camshaft carrier.
CAUTION
• Do not reuse the gasket.
1 Clamp
2 Bolt
3 Injector
4 O-ring
ANNOTATION:
• If the injector is difficult to pull out, use the
fuel injector remover and a sliding hammer.
CAUTION
• Before lowering the cylinder head,
remove the injector because its tip Special tool: injector remover (refer to
will protrude from the bottom sur- section 1003)
face of the cylinder head.
• Do not remove the ID code plate
from the injector.
• When pulling out the injector, make
sure that the sleeve does not come
off together while working on it.
• Attach a number tag to the removed
injector.
CAUTION
• Do not reuse the gasket.
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3005-5
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Removal and Installation of Injector
2. Injector installation
1) Install the gasket to injector.
CAUTION
• Use a new gasket.
ANNOTATION:
• Confirm that there is no old gasket remain- 1 Clamp
ing in the sleeve. 2 Bolt
2) Apply the disulfide molybdenum grease to the 3 Injector
bolt. 4 O-ring
ANNOTATION:
3. Injector leak-off pipe installation
• Apply on the seat surface and threaded por-
tion of the clamp tightening bolt. 1) Install the gasket to the injector leak-off pipe.
3) Install the injector to the cylinder head assem- CAUTION
bly.
• Use a new gasket.
CAUTION
2) Install the injector leak-off pipe to the cylinder
• Carefully remove carbon from in- head assembly.
side the sleeve.
• Do not remove the ID code plate
from the injector. Injector leak-off pipe tightening torque
The number
Bolt
4) Temporarily tighten the injection pipe to the indicated in Tightening torque
size
injector. the diagram
M8 eye- : 15 N・m {1.5 kgf・m
2
bolt / 11 lb・ft}
M12 : 34 N・m {3.5 kgf・m
3
eyebolt / 25 lb・ft}
CAUTION
• Use new injection pipes.
ANNOTATION:
• Alternately tighten the injection pipe sleeve
nuts on the injector side and the common
rail side in a few steps.
Tightening torque: 44 N・m {4.5 kgf・m / 32
lb・ft}
1 EGR valve
2 EGR mixing chamber
3 EGR valve
84512399 EN - September 2011
3005-8
Copyright ©
Removal and Installation of Injector
12) Securely tighten the EGR valve duct to the 14) Completely tighten the EGR duct to the
EGR mixing chamber. bracket.
Tightening torque: 44 N・m {4.5 kgf・m / 32 Tightening torque: 50 N・m {5.1 kgf・m / 37
lb・ft} 6 in the diagram lb・ft} 8 in the diagram
13) Securely tighten the EGR cooler to the EGR
cooler bracket.
Tightening torque: 50 N・m {5.1 kgf・m / 37
lb・ft} 7 in the diagram
15) Install the water return pipe to the EGR cooler. 10. Air leak pipe installation
16) Install EGR cooler water hose to EGR cooler.
1) Install the air leak pipe to the engine assembly.
17) Install the water charge pipe to the EGR duct.
18) Install the air leak pipe to the engine assembly. 11. Coolant filling
1) Replenish the coolant with the radiator.
2) Loosen the plug using the wrench.
3) Replenish the coolant with the radiator.
CAUTION
• Be careful not to let coolant over-
flow splash on the exhaust system
parts.
• Coolant overflow should be wiped
off.
5) Replenish the coolant with the radiator. 3) Operate the priming pump.
ANNOTATION:
• Bleed the air from the fuel filter and fix the
priming pump.
4) Tighten the plug using the wrench.
5) Operate the priming pump.
ANNOTATION:
• Repeat the operation 10 times or more until
fuel is filled.
• Wait for about 1 minute after operating the
priming pump.
6) Tighten the plug using the wrench.
ANNOTATION:
1 Plug • Remove the air in the fuel filter.
12. Fuel air bleed CAUTION
CAUTION • Continue air removal work until no
air comes out.
• To prevent engine failure, be sure to per-
form air removal after the installation or 7) Loosen the plug using the wrench.
removal of fuel system parts.
ANNOTATION:
• Loosen the plug of the fuel supply pump.
8) Operate the priming pump.
ANNOTATION:
• Operate the priming pump until no air bub-
bles come out.
9) Tighten the plug using the wrench.
ANNOTATION:
• Tighten the plug of the fuel supply pump.
CAUTION
• Do not over-tighten the plug.
1 Priming pump
10) Operate the priming pump.
2 Plug
3 Drain plug ANNOTATION:
4 Case
• Operate the priming pump until it becomes
5 Fuel filter element heavy.
1) Prepare the pan. 13. Battery ground cable connect
2) Loosen the plug using the wrench. 1) Connect the battery ground cable to the bat-
ANNOTATION: tery.
• Start with the fuel filter that is nearest to the
fuel tank.
Section
4001A
CONTENTS
Monitor Control . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 3
Coolant Temperature Gauge . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 4
Oil Temperature Gauge . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 5
Monitor Display Dimming . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 6
Eco Gauge . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 7
DPD Gauge . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 8
Diagnostic Trouble Code Indicator . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 9
Clock . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 10
Fuel Economy Gauge . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 10
Basic Operation . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 11
Neutral Start . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 11
Engine Start/Stop Control . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 12
Preheating . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 13
Throttle . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 14
Idling Start . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 15
Auto Idle. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 16
One-touch Idle . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 17
Auto Warm Up . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 18
Idling Stop . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 19
Idle up . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 20
Travel Speed Selection . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 21
Swing Brake . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 22
Static Horsepower Control . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 23
Accessories . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 24
Working Light . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 24
Radio Mute . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 25
Safety . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 26
Engine Emergency Stop . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 26
Travel Alarm . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 27
Back/Side View Monitor . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 29
Swing Lock . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 30
Operability . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 31
Swing Speed Limit . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 31
Pressure Boost Control . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 32
Free Swing . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 34
Energy saving / Noise . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 35
Pump Standby Pressure Control . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 35
Swing Relief Cut . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 37
Boom Down Energy Save. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 38
Auto Energy Save . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 39
Overload Reduction Control . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 40
End Attachment . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 41
Breaker Mode . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 41
Crusher Mode . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 41
Maintenance . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 42
Anti-theft . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 42
Password . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 42
Immobilizer Key . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 42
Monitor Control
Operation explanation
1. When the key is turned ON, the coolant temperature meter indicates the current coolant temperature range.
2. When the camera screen select switch is pressed to switch to the camera screen, the coolant temperature bar
graph is displayed on the left side.
3. The meter and bar graph are not displayed if coolant temperature sensor trouble is detected.
Remarks
The coolant temperature ranges are shown in the table below.
a Meter display
Operation explanation
1. When the key is turned ON, the oil temperature meter indicates the current oil temperature range.
2. When the camera screen select switch is pressed to switch to the camera screen, the oil temperature meter is
not displayed.
3. The meter is not displayed if oil temperature sensor trouble is detected.
Remarks
The oil temperature ranges are shown in the table below.
Operation explanation
1. When the operator turns the key ON, the monitor screen brightness is set to "brightness (day)".
2. When the operator turns the working light ON, the monitor screen brightness is set to "brightness (night)" (=
working light-linked dimming).
• When working light-linked dimming is set to OFF on the rear screen, instead of using "brightness (night)" to
adjust the monitor screen brightness when the working light is ON, the brightness is judged using the solar
radiation sensor (= dimming level automatic adjustment).
• The brightness when the working light is OFF is set to "brightness (day)" regardless of whether working light-
linked dimming is set to ON or OFF.
3. The operator can set "brightness (day)" or "brightness (night)" in the menu screen.
• The screen brightness setting is stored inside the monitor, so the setting is saved even if a computer is re-
placed.
Eco Gauge
Purpose
Displays on the monitor whether energy-saving operation is being performed.(Eco function)
1 Eco gauge
2 Monitor
3 Computer A
Operation explanation
1. The eco gauge is displayed on the monitor.
2. The eco-saving performance is judged in levels from 0 to 9.(The higher the number, the better the eco perfor-
mance.)
In SP mode, the maximum is 4.
In H mode, the maximum is 6.
In A mode, the maximum is 8.
In low idle, the maximum is 9.
DPD Gauge
Purpose
Displays an icon and bar graph on the monitor during DPD regeneration.
1 DPD gauge
2 Monitor
3 Computer A
Operation explanation
1. DPD bar graph display conditions
1) The DPD clogging level is displayed on the DPD bar graph during normal operation.(5-level display)
When 5 white lamps are displayed, it indicates that the tank is full.
2) The regeneration progress is displayed on the DPD bar graph during DPD regeneration (5-level display).
The white lamps go off one by one, and when all have gone off, regeneration is complete.
2. DPD amber lamp display condition
1) The amber lamp turns on and flashes during manual DPD regeneration.
3. DPD green lamp display condition
1) The green lamp turns on and flashes during automatic DPD regeneration.
Operation explanation
1. If trouble occurs, the "!" symbol and the diagnostic trouble code (DTC) are displayed in the top right of the
monitor.
• When multiple cases of trouble occur, they are displayed in turn at 5-second intervals.
• At the same time, "ELEC. PROBLEM" and "CHECK ENGINE" are displayed.
• Up to 8 items can be displayed.
2. When the trouble is repaired, the diagnostic trouble code (DTC) goes off.
Clock
Purpose
Displays the time on the monitor.
Operation explanation
• The time is always displayed on the monitor.
• The clock continues to operate, without display, when the key is turned OFF. (Because it uses power from the
battery)
Operation explanation
1. The fuel economy gauge is displayed on the monitor after the key is turned ON.
2. When trouble occurs, the fuel economy gauge goes off and the diagnostic trouble code is displayed.
3. When the trouble is recovered from, the diagnostic trouble code goes off and the fuel economy gauge is dis-
played again.
Basic Operation
Neutral Start
Purpose
The engine will not start with the gate lever lifted.(It will not crank.)
This prevents accidental operation if the operation lever is touched when the engine is started.
Configuration
Operation explanation
1. Lower the gate lever.
2. The starter cut relay is excited and the excitation to the safety relay is cut off.
3. Engine cranking is prohibited.
4. If the gate lever is then raised, cranking is enabled.
Operation explanation
1. Start the engine.
2. When the engine speed rises to 500 min-1 or higher, engine start is judged.
3. Stop the engine.
4. When the engine speed drops to less than 200 min-1, engine stop is judged.
Preheating
Purpose
Before cranking, the insides of the engine cylinders are automatically heated to improve starting.(Warm-up opera-
tion)
Operation explanation
1. Turn the key ON.
2. When the key is turned ON, the pre-glow time is calculated based on the current coolant temperature. At the
same time, the glow relay is excited and the glow lamp is turned on.
3. After pre-glow is completed, the glow lamp goes off and the operator is prompted to begin cranking.
4. Perform cranking to start the engine.
5. When engine start and cranking stop are recognized, the after-glow time is calculated from the current coolant
temperature.
Throttle
Purpose
Indicates the target engine speed.
a Icon
Operation explanation
1. Turn the key ON.
2. The target engine speed is calculated based on the throttle VOL voltage signal.
3. An icon that indicates the work mode is displayed on the monitor.
Idling Start
Purpose
When the engine starts, the engine speed starts in low idle regardless of the throttle volume position.(Warm-up
operation, engine protection)
Operation explanation
1. Idling start operation condition
Because idling start is a warm-up operation, it operates when the engine is started.
2. Idling start end conditions
The operation ends under the following conditions.
1) When an operation lever is operated.(When one of the following pressure sensors is turned ON: upper,
swing, travel, option 1, or option 2)
2) When the throttle volume is operated.
3) When the one-touch idle switch is pressed.
Auto Idle
Purpose
Automatically put the engine into an idling state (1200 min-1) when the machine is not being operated. (Energy
saving)
Operation explanation
1. Operation conditions for auto idle
Operation starts when all the conditions below are satisfied.
1) The auto idle mode switch is pressed, turning the auto idle mode ON.
2) An operating lever is not operated for a continuous period of 5 sec. (The upper, swing, travel, option 1,
and option 2 pressure sensor are OFF for a continuous period of 5 sec.)
2. End conditions for auto idle
Operation ends under the following conditions.
1) An operation lever is operated during auto idle. (The upper, swing, travel, option 1, or option 2 pressure
sensor is ON.)
2) The throttle volume is operated.
3) The one-touch idle switch is pressed.
One-touch Idle
Purpose
Reduces the engine speed when the one-touch idle switch is pressed. (Energy saving)
Operation explanation
1. Operation conditions for one-touch idle
When the one-touch idle switch is pressed.
2. End conditions for one-touch idle
When the one-touch idle switch is pressed once more after the one-touch idle switch is pressed and the engine
has gone into low idle.
Auto Warm Up
Purpose
Incrementally raises the engine speed if the coolant temperature is low when the engine starts.
1. Operation conditions for auto warm up
Auto warm up operates if the coolant temperature is less than 50°C when the engine starts.
2. Summary
The engine speed increases incrementally as shown in the diagram.
1) Low idle; 5 min.
2) 1200 min-1; 3 min.
3) 1500 min-1; 3 min.
4) SP mode; 3 min.
Idling Stop
Purpose
Automatically stops the engine after a certain time has passed. (Energy saving)
Operation explanation
1. Operation conditions for idle stop mode
Idle stop operates after performance of 1 through 3.
1) The auto idle stop switch is pressed, switching on the idle stop mode.
2) If the gate lever is raised, the engine speed is less than 1200 min-1, and the throttle volume, auto idle
switch and one-touch idle switch are not operated for a continuous period of 15 sec., an alarm displays
on the monitor screen and a buzzer sounds.
3) After another 3 min., the idle stop relay turns ON and the engine stops.
* To restart, the key is switched OFF, and cranking is performed to start the engine.
* If a restart is not performed, the key is to be switched OFF.
2. Operations conditions for idle stop and auto idle mode
Idling stop operates after performance of 1 through 4.
1) The auto idle stop switch is pressed, switching on the idle stop mode.
2) If the operation lever is not operated for a continuous period of 5 sec., the engine speed is reduced to
1200 min-1. (The upper, swing, travel, option 1, and option 2 pressure sensor are OFF for a continuous
period of 5 sec.)
3) If the throttle volume, auto idle switch and one-touch idle switch are not operated for a continuous period
of 3 min., an alarm displays on the monitor screen and a buzzer sounds.
4) After another 3 min., the idle stop relay turns ON and the engine stops.
* To restart, the key is switched OFF, and cranking is performed to start the engine.
* If a restart is not performed, the key is to be switched OFF.
Idle up
Purpose
Raises the engine speed and maintains mechanical speed.
a Engine speed
Operation explanation
1. When the key is turned ON, the travel 2-speed switchover solenoid turns OFF, and the travel mode icon on the
monitor goes to low speed.
2. When the travel speed switchover switch is pressed, the travel 2-switchover solenoid turns ON, and the travel
mode icon on the monitor goes to high speed.
3. When the travel speed switchover switch is pressed again, the travel 2-speed switchover solenoid turns OFF,
and the travel mode icon on the monitor goes to low speed.
* Even when the travel 2-speed switchover solenoid is ON, the tilting angle will automatically switch over to low
speed due to a travel motor function if the travel motor drive pressure becomes high.
However, the travel 2-speed switchover solenoid is ON.
Swing Brake
Purpose
The swing brake is turned OFF when either the upper or swing is operating. (Operational ability is increased)
Operation Explanation
1. The minimum milli-amp and maximum milli-amp is selected from the milli-amp set for each engine speed.
2. When the engine actual speed falls 30/min or more below the target engine speed, the milli-amp is gradually
lowered to the minimum.
3. When the engine actual speed is not 30/min or more below the target engine speed, the milli-amp is gradually
raised to the maximum.
4. When the engine speed is at a low speed, the milli-amp decreases.
5. When the engine speed is increasing after being at a low speed, the milli-amp increases.
Accessories
Working Light
Purpose
Press the working light switch to turn the working light on.(To improve visibility during night work.)
Operation explanation
1. When the key is turned ON, the working light is OFF.
2. When the working light switch is pressed, the working light relay turns ON, and the working light icon on the
monitor turns ON.
The boom light and cab light turn on.
3. When the working light switch is pressed again, the working light relay turns OFF, and the working light icon on
the monitor turns OFF.
The boom light and cab light turn off.
Radio Mute
Purpose
Enables the radio volume to be turned ON or OFF with a one-touch operation.
Operation explanation
1. Each time the radio mute switch (1) is pressed, the radio volume is switched between ON ⇔ OFF.
2. When the key is switched ON, the radio always starts with mute off (normal radio volume).
Safety
Engine Emergency Stop
Purpose
Stops the engine in an emergency.
Operation explanation
1. If an emergency occurs while the engine is running, press the emergency stop switch.
2. When the ECM and computer A detect that the emergency stop switch is ON, the engine is stopped.
* To restart, make sure that the emergency stop switch is OFF, and then start cranking the engine.
Travel Alarm
Purpose
The travel alarm sounds when a travel operation is performed.(Safety function)
1 Computer A
2 Travel pressure sensor
3 Travel alarm
a Travel alarm
b Pressure sensor (travel)
c 10 sec.
a Options
Operation explanation
1. When the key is turned ON, the camera screen can be viewed by pressing the camera screen switch.
• Each time the camera screen switch is pressed, the screen alternates between the work screen and the
camera screen.
• In the camera screen, only the minimum required icons and gauges are displayed.
2. When the camera select switch is pressed in the camera screen, the screen display can be selected in the
order of rear → side → rear + side → rear.
• To perform camera selection, camera ON must be set in the camera setting screen.
• The camera select switch is enabled when multiple cameras are set.
The switch does not respond if there is only 1 rear camera.
3. If image interruption due to camera trouble (disconnection, etc.) is detected, the camera screen turns black
and ERROR is displayed.
* When the camera select switch is pressed in the work screen, the trip meter select switch function is activated.
* The camera screen switch is disabled if no cameras are mounted.
Swing Lock
Purpose
Turns the swing brake ON.
Operation explanation
1. Operation conditions for swing lock
1) Hold down the travel speed select switch, working light switch and auto idle switch at the same time for
3 sec.
* When the swing lock is ON and the key is OFF.Then, when the key is turned ON again, the swing lock stays
ON.
* When the swing lock and free swing are both ON, the swing lock is prioritized.
* When the swing lock is ON, the swing lock icon is displayed on the monitor.
* Even when an attachment operation or swing operation is performed while swing is ON, swing lock ON is
prioritized.(Be careful because if the swing operation is performed in this condition, the swing brake plate will
be dragged.)
2. End conditions for swing lock
1) While the swing lock is ON, hold down the travel speed select switch, working light switch and auto idle
switch at the same time for 3 sec.
Operability
Swing Speed Limit
Purpose
When the pump flow rises during a swing operation, the swing speed increases.
To prevent this, control of the pump flow is performed.(Swing speed control)
Operation explanation
1. Operation conditions for swing speed limit control
Control is executed when all the conditions below are satisfied.
1) Independent swing operation (swing pressure sensor ON)
2) When travel or option operations are not being performed (travel and option pressure sensors OFF)
3) Work mode is SP or H mode(except CX350C/CX370C/350X3)
2. Swing speed limit end conditions
The operation ends under the following conditions.
1) Ends immediately after a travel or option operation is performed (travel or option pressure sensor ON).
2) Ends gradually after an attachment operation is performed (upper pressure sensor ON).
Operation explanation
1. Operation conditions for pressure boost control (SP or H mode)
The operation starts when all the following conditions are satisfied.
1) When high-load work is being performed (P1 or P2 is high pressure, upper pressure sensor ON, swing
pressure sensor OFF)
2) When the work mode is SP or H mode.
2. End conditions for pressure boost control (SP or H mode)
The operation ends under the following conditions.
1) When 8 sec. or longer elapses after starting the pressure boost (pressure boost time expires)
* When the pressure boost time expires, pressure boost is not performed again unless the operation lever
is returned one time to neutral.
2) When an attachment operation is not performed (upper pressure sensor OFF)
3) When a travel or option operation is performed (travel or option pressure sensor ON)
* Pressure boost is not performed to protect the travel and option circuits.
3. Operation conditions for pressure boost control (A mode)
When the work mode is A mode, pressure boost is performed for the lifting work.
* When a travel or option operation is performed in A mode, the pressure boost is continued.
4. Time chart (when work mode = SP or H)
Free Swing
Purpose
Prevents swinging of the suspended load while swinging is stopped during lifting work.
Operation explanation
1. Operation conditions for free swing
1) When the free swing switch is pressed.
* The free swing is disabled during a swing lock.
* The free swing icon is displayed on the monitor.
2. End conditions for free swing
1) When the free swing switch is pressed during free swing.
Operation explanation
1. Operation conditions for pump standby
1) When an attachment, travel or swing operation is not being performed.(Upper, travel and swing pressure
sensors OFF)
2. End conditions for pump standby
1) When an attachment operation is performed.(Upper pressure sensor ON)
2) When a travel operation is performed.(Travel pressure sensor ON)
3) When a swing operation is performed.(Swing pressure sensor ON)
3. Operation for trouble
If an abnormality occurs in the upper, swing or travel pressure sensors, the P1 flow control proportional valve,
or the power save solenoid valve, the system judges that a machine operation is in progress.
Operation explanation
1. Operation conditions for swing relief cut
The operation starts when all the conditions below are satisfied.
Oil temperature is 30°C or higher
1) When a swing operation is performed. (Swing pressure sensor ON)
2) Within 1 sec. after start of swing
3) When travel or option operations are not being performed.(Travel and option pressure sensors OFF)
2. Swing relief cut end conditions
1) When a swing operation is not being performed.(Swing pressure sensor OFF)
2) When a travel or option operation is performed.(Travel or option pressure sensor ON)
Operation explanation
1. Operation conditions for boom down energy save
The operation starts when all the conditions below are satisfied.
1) When the work mode is H mode or lower.
2) When the boom down and swing operation is performed.Or when the swing operation is performed.
2. End conditions for boom down energy save
The operation ends when all the conditions below are satisfied.
1) When the work mode is SP mode.
2) When an operation other than boom down and swing is performed.Or when an operation other than swing
is performed.
* When control is established at the same time as auto energy save, the control that reduces the engine speed the
most is prioritized.
Operation explanation
1. Operation conditions for auto energy save.
1) When a machine operation is not being performed.
2. End conditions for auto energy save.
1) When a machine operation is performed.
* When control is established at the same time as boom down energy save, the control that reduces the engine
speed the most is prioritized.
End Attachment
Breaker Mode
Purpose
Maximum flow and maximum pressure settings can be set for each breaker used for up to 5 breakers.(Available for
models with an electromagnetic proportional relief valve only.)
Operation explanation
1. The mode is switched from one mode to the next in the sequence normal mode → breaker mode → crusher
mode → normal mode each time the attachment select switch is pressed.
The maximum flow for the mode that has been switched to will display on the indicator for 2 sec.
* In the default state, there is only 1 breaker mode, but more can be added in the flow setting screen.
2. The breaker can be used when breaker mode is selected.
* Set the maximum flow and maximum pressure in the flow setting screen first.
* If 2 pumps flow is necessary at the set flow volume, 2 pumps flow will be used.
3. The suitability of the flow volume to the breaker will be judged.
If the acceptable flow volume has been exceeded, the message “CHECK FLOW RATE” will display.
* This message only displays during breaker operation. The display ends if operation is stopped.
4. The next time the key is switched OFF and then ON again, the machine will be set to the last attachment mode
that was selected.
Crusher Mode
Purpose
Maximum flow and maximum pressure settings can be set for each crusher used for up to 5 crushers.(Available for
models with an electromagnetic proportional relief valve only.)
Operation explanation
1. The mode is switched from one mode to the next in the sequence normal mode → breaker mode → crusher
mode → normal mode each time the attachment select switch is pressed.
The maximum flow for the mode that has been switched to will display on the indicator for 2 sec.
* In the default state, there is only 1 crusher mode, but more can be added in the flow setting screen.
2. The crusher can be used when crusher mode is selected.
* Set the maximum flow and maximum pressure in the flow setting screen first.
* If 2 pumps flow is necessary at the set flow volume, 2 pumps flow will be used.
3. When an arm in + crusher operation is performed, milli-amp control will be performed so that the arm-in oper-
ation will not be performed with 2 pumps flow.
* This is to prevent crusher operation from being stopped.
4. The next time the key is switched OFF and then ON again, the machine will be set to the last attachment mode
that was selected.
Maintenance
Anti-theft
Password
Purpose
Locks the machine if is operated without authorization. (Anti-theft)
Operation explanation
1. When the anti-theft function is ON, turn the key ON.
2. Enter the correct password at the password input screen.
* If an incorrect password is input, "ERROR" is displayed and the buzzer buzzes.
If the correct password is then input, the lock is released.
3. The machine lock is released and the normal screen is displayed.
* If the “ERROR” message is ignored and the engine is started, the machine will lock.
Machine lock conditions
• The engine speed is fixed at low idle.
• The swing brake cannot be released.
• The travel alarm buzzes continuously.
* In addition, if the operator tries to operate the machine in the machine lock state, the engine will be stopped.
Machine operation judgment conditions
• The P1 or P2 pressure rises to 5 MPa or higher.
• The engine load ratio is 50 % or higher for 2 sec. cumulative.
• The upper, travel, P1, or P2 pressure sensor is removed.
Immobilizer Key
Purpose
Prevents starting of the engine with keys other than the designated key. (Anti-theft)
Operation explanation
• When the key is switched ON, the immobilizer computer performs verification of the key.
• If the key is verified as the designated key, cranking is performed.
• If the key is not verified as the designated key, cranking is not performed.
* At this time, cranking will not be performed even if the key is turned up to ST.
Section
4001B
Service Support
CONTENTS
Service Support . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 3
Screen Operations . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 3
Screen Display List . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 3
CHECK Screen List . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 4
MACHINE STATUS . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 4
FAULT HISTORY . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 10
WORK HISTORY . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 11
ENGINE HISTORY . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 14
HYDRAULIC HISTORY. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 19
PART NUMBER . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 21
SETUP Screen List . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 21
MACHINE SELECT . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 22
PARAMETERS . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 23
Service Support
Screen Operations
Screen Display List
1 Travel speed select switch 3 Menu screen display switch 5 Wiper switch
2 Attachment select switch 4 Working light switch 6 Auto idling switch
CHECK Screen List check sensor and switch input/output states, as well as
the angle, load ratio and work radius, etc. at the applied
In CHECK mode, in addition to the machine status (milli- machine (liftcrane specifications machine, lifting magnet
amp, oil pressures, temperatures, etc.), it is possible to machine).
ing .
BOOM-UP PILOT Boom-up pilot pres- PILOT SW. on/off Pilot switch
MPa
PRESS. sure Pump 1; Discharge
P1 PRESS. MPa
ARM-CLOSE PI- pressure
MPa Arm-in pilot pressure
LOT PRESS. Pump 2; Discharge
P2 PRESS. MPa
BUCKET-CLOSE Bucket-close pilot pressure
MPa
PILOT PRESS. pressure Pump 1; Negative
N1 PRESS. MPa
P.SOL;BOOM- control pressure
mA Boom-down solenoid
DOWN Pump 2; Negative
N2 PRESS. MPa
P.SOL;BOOM-UP mA Boom-up solenoid control pressure
P.SOL;ARM- P.SOL;OPT.LINE
mA Arm-in solenoid mA Option line solenoid
CLOSE RELIEF
P.SOL;BUCKET- Bucket-close sole- SOL;OPTION 2 pumps flow sole-
mA on/off
CLOSE noid 2SPEED noid
P.SOL;OFFSET- SOL;OPTION SE- Option selection so-
mA Offset left solenoid on/off
LEFT LECT lenoid
SOL;BUCKET Bucket-open sole- SOL;POWER
on/off on/off Power boost solenoid
OPEN noid BOOST
6. Engine 7. Fuel
8. Engine 9. Engine
WORK HISTORY
Operation times for mechanical parts, electrical parts,
etc., and operation counts for switches can be displayed.
4. Electrical part
ENGINE HISTORY
The engine speed, coolant temperature, fuel tempera-
ture, and suction air temperature distributions, etc. can
be displayed.
RATIO < R1 hour R < 30
R1 RATIO < R2 hour 30 R < 40
R2 RATIO < R3 hour 40 R < 50
R3 RATIO < R4 hour 50 R<60
PRESS. < P1 hour P<0 R4 RATIO < R5 hour 60 R < 70
P1 PRESS. < P2 hour 0 P < 150 R5 RATIO < R6 hour 70 R < 80
P2 PRESS. < P3 hour 150 P < 300 R6 RATIO hour 80 R
P3 PRESS. < P4 hour 300 P<450
P4 PRESS. < P5 hour 450 P < 600
P5 PRESS. < P6 hour 600 P < 750
P6 PRESS. hour 750 P
Maximum pres-
PRESS. MAX kPa
sure
Minimum pres-
PRESS. MIN kPa
sure
DENSITY < D1 hour D< D1
D1 DENSITY < D2 hour D1 D < D2
D2 DENSITY < D3 hour D2 D < D3
TEMP. < T1 hour T < 200
D3 DENSITY < D4 hour D3 D < D4
T1 TEMP. < T2 hour 200 T < 300
D4 DENSITY < D5 hour D4 D < D5
T2 TEMP. < T3 hour 300 T < 400
D5 DENSITY < D6 hour D5 D < D6
T3 TEMP. < T4 hour 400 T < 500
D6 DENSITY hour D6 D
T4 TEMP. < T5 hour 500 T < 600
T5 TEMP. < T6 hour 600 T < 700
T6 TEMP. hour 700 T
- - -
Maximum temper-
TEMP. MAX ℃
ature
15. Supply pump inlet pressure distribution 17. DPD differential pressure distribution
ITEM-1 - - ITEM-1 - -
ITEM-2 - - ITEM-2 - -
ITEM-3 - - ITEM-3 - -
ITEM-4 - - ITEM-4 - -
ITEM-5 - - ITEM-5 - -
ITEM-6 - - ITEM-6 - -
ITEM-7 - - ITEM-7 - -
ITEM-8 - - ITEM-8 - -
ITEM-9 - - ITEM-9 - -
HYDRAULIC HISTORY
The P1 and P2 pilot pressure can be displayed.
1. P1 pressure 2. P2 pressure
3. N1 pressure 5. P1 + P2 pressure
6. Operation count
TEMP. < T1 hour T < 45
T1 TEMP. < T2 hour 45 T < 60
T2 TEMP. < T3 hour 60 T < 80
T3 TEMP. < T4 hour 80 T < 88
T4 TEMP. < T5 hour 88 T < 95
T5 TEMP. < T6 hour 95 T < 98
T6 TEMP. hour 98 T
- - -
Maximum tempera-
TEMP. MAX ℃
ture
By pressing "Wiper switch" (5) and "Auto idling switch" MACHINE SELECT
(6) on the monitor, MACHINE SELECT, PARAMETERS,
etc. can be selected. Machine data information, etc. are registered.
Detailed data for the selected item can be seen by press-
ing "Working light switch" (4).
MACHINE 0 Japanese
Fix the selection. 1 English
TERRITORY 2 Thai
3 Chinese
0 JAPAN 4 German
1 NA 5 French
2 - 6 Italian
3 EU 7 Spanish
4 IHI 8 Portuguese
5 TURK 9 Dutch
6 CHINA 10 Danish
11 Norwegian
12 Swedish
BRAND
13 Finnish
14 Turkish
0 SUMITOMO 15 Arabic
1 LBX 16 Malay
2 CASE 17 Indonesian
3 IHI 18 Russian
19 Canadian French
LANGUAGE 20 Pictographs only
5.
ITEM-1 - -
ITEM-2 - -
ITEM-3 - -
ITEM-4 - -
ITEM-5 - -
ITEM-6 - -
ITEM-7 - -
ITEM-8 - -
ITEM-9 - -
Section
4001C
CONTENTS
2) Fuel system
Fuel system diagram
CAUTION
• Since the high-precision fuel system has been adopted, take care to prevent any foreign
matter from entering the fuel system.
• Do not disassemble the supply pump, common rail, or injector.
Common rail
1 Pressure limiter
2 Pressure sensor
3 Flow damper
Injector
1 Injector assembly
2 Gasket
3 O-ring
Fuel filter
1 Priming pump
2 Air bleed
3 Case
4 Drain plug
3) Cooling system
The cooling system is a forced-circulation system, and its main components are the water pump, thermostat
and radiator.
It cools the inside of the engine, oil cooler, EGR gas, etc.
Water pump
The water pump is a centrifugal impeller type pump and is driven by the engine fan belt.
Thermostat
The thermostat is a wax pellet type and its initial open valve temperature is set to 80°C {176°F}.
The structure allows the water temperature to be fine adjusted, and it is assembled inside the thermostat
housing unit.
4) Lubrication system
A gear type oil pump, full-flow bypass integrated oil filter, water-cooling oil cooler, oil relief valve and piston
cooling oil jet are adopted for the lubrication system.
5) Induction system
Turbocharger structural diagram
6) Exhaust system
The DPD body consists of the filter portion, oxidation catalyst portion and silencer portion, and cleans the
exhaust gas.
The trapped PM is combusted to regenerate the filter when the pressure difference between the front and
back of the DPD is detected and when the operation is performed for a certain period of time.
8) Electrical system
Charging system
The main components of the charging system are the battery, generator, and battery discharge indicator
light circuit.
Generator is a self-rectifier type with a regulator built in.
Generator
The generator is a brushless type.
The main components are the roller, stator, rectifier assembly, front bracket, rear bracket, IC regulator,
bearing, pulley, etc.
The moving parts are the roller and pulley.
The field coil is fixed to the rear bracket.
6 main diodes and 2 additional diodes are used to change the three-phase alternating current generated
in the stator coil to a direct current.
3 out of the 6 main diodes are referred to as positive diode, and the rest is referred to as negative diode.
In addition, 3 small diodes that are referred to as a triodiode are used to supply the field current.
This generator has 3 terminals comprised of the Bterminal (direct current output terminal), L-terminal and
R-terminal.
Since the L-terminal is connected to the field coil, it works as an input terminal for the initial excitation
current along with the R-terminal, until the generator starts generating power.
Also, it functions as an output terminal (current capacity is 1 A).
When the L-terminal voltage reaches the battery voltage, the charge light turns off.
Since both bearings are sealed, periodic lubrications are not required.
The IC regulator cannot be disassembled, so it should be handled as an assembly.
Starting system
The starter is 5.5 kW and uses a reduction type.
Gear housing and armature end bearing housing are made of aluminum.
Brush assembly is a replaceable type.
Commutator bar is insulated with mica and undercut.
The starter circuit is started with the battery.
The battery cable is connected to the large terminal on the starter.
The wiring is connected from the terminal to the engine control switch and the starter relay.
Starter
The starter is a magnetic shift type, outer gearing mesh method reduction starter.
When the starter switch is turned ON, the plunger is drawn in, the contact point of the magnetic switch
closes and the armature rotates.
At the same time, the pinion is pushed to the front via the shift lever to mesh with the ring gear.
When the ring gear rotates, the crankshaft is turned to start the engine.
After the engine is started and when the starter switch is turned OFF, the plunger returns, the pinion
separates from the ring gear, and the armature stops rotating.
When the engine revolution becomes faster than the pinion, the pinion is turned in reverse, but the pinion
just idles due to the one-way clutch function, so the armature is not driven.
Preheat system
The preheat system has adopted the QOS-II system.
Also, the energization control is performed by the ECM.
Correction
Engine coolant temperrature correction
Barometric pressure
a Fuel temperature boost pressure correc-
tion
Correction between cylinders
Q-key correction
QR correction
Initial Q correction
The ECM implements the initial Q correction when the initial Q correction is under the specified engine
rotation during engine start.
Also, ECM cannot implement the initial About initial Q correction and cannot start the engine because it
does not recognize the engine rotation when it is under the engine rpm the system can recognize.
*1 Idle speed
Starting Q specified engine
*2
speed
*3 Minimum firing engine speed
Systme realization engine
*4
speed
*1 Highland
Fuel flow
Water temperature
If the ECM is equipped with an emergency stop function by a high engine coolant temperature, it stops
the engine when the temperature has reached 105°C {221 °F}.
Fuel flow
Water temperature
I/O Table
• Boost press.
a • Coolant temp.
• Barometric press.
System schematic
Fuel system
The common rail system is comprised of two fuel pressure systems of the suction piping between the fuel
tank and the supply pump and the high-pressure piping between the supply pump and the injector.
The fuel is sucked into the supply pump from the fuel tank, and then it is boosted by the pump before
supplied to the common rail.
At this time, the fuel amount to be supplied to the common rail is controlled by regulating the PCV based
on the signal from the ECM.
Fuel filter clogging alarm function and rotation speed restriction function
When the clogged fuel filter continues to be used, the ECM detects DTC P0093, and output restriction is
imposed.
The first stage
In order to notify a filter clogging before DTC P0093 is detected, the first stage alarm is issued when the
output value from the fuel filter pressure sensor falls below the specified threshold value.
Stop the alarm when the output value exceeds the threshold value.
The second stage
The second stage alarm is issued when the output value from the fuel filter pressure sensor falls below
the threshold value even after the first stage alarm occurs.
The second stage alarm remains as issued until the starter switch is turned OFF.
At the same time as the issue of the second stage alarm, the target engine rpm is reduced gradually at
a constant rate.
When the output value from the sensor exceeds the specified threshold value, reduction of the restricted
engine rpm is stopped, and the control is continued while maintaining the restricted engine rpm at that
time.
When the output value from the sensor falls below the threshold value again, the restricted engine rpm is
reduced further.
When the starter switch is turned OFF and then turned back ON, the restriction is temporarily cancelled.
84512399 EN - September 2011
4001C-33
Copyright ©
Function, Structure, Operation
1 Supply pump
2 Warning light
3 Monitor
4 Monitor, CAN communication
5 Fuel tank
6 Pre-filter
7 Fuel filter pressure sensor
8 Main filter
*1 Lamp
*2 Starter SW
*3 Engine speed (r/min)
EGR control
The ECM controls the EGR valve lift amount by operating the motor according to the engine status such
as the engine rpm and engine load.
The valve lift amount is detected by the EGR position sensor.
Darker portions in the figure represent large valve lift amounts and the darkest portion represents the lift
amount of nearly 100%.
Accelerator position
Engine speed
*1 No idle EGR
*1 Without EGR
*2 With EGR
Turbocharger control
This is the system that secures the optimal boost pressure and air flow amount in accordance with all of
the engine operating conditions by adjusting the opening angle of the nozzle vane inside the turbocharger.
The ECM sends the target nozzle opening angle to the turbo control unit through CAN communication to
control the boost pressure and the air flow amount properly in accordance with the engine load conditions
based on information such as the engine rpm, accelerator opening angle, boost pressure, etc.
The turbo control unit drives the turbo actuator based on the information received from the ECM, and
properly adjusts the nozzle vane opening angle through the control rod.
When the regulation mode switch input is present in addition to the mode map switch, the following 2
types of control methods are available.
*1 Directed speed
*1 Directed speed
H, S, L and B of the mode map switch change as follows depending on the APS input.
Meaning of mode map switch and each mode In the APS, a change toward the engine rpm decrease
direction can be made from each mode point.
The specified engine rpm for H, S, L and B are determined depending on the calibration of the ECM.
CAN communication
When a CAN controller does not exist on the machine.
External switch
Operation mode Control
MAP0 MAP1 MAP2
OFF OFF OFF
H OFF ON ON Basic operations
ON ON ON
S ON OFF OFF Maximum revolution speed control #1
L OFF ON OFF Maximum revolution speed control #2
I OFF OFF ON Fixed rotational operation #1
B ON ON OFF Maximum revolution speed control #3
LM ON OFF ON Fixed rotational operation #2
I, LM and H modes
H, S, L, and B modes
*1 Idle speed
*2 Max. speed
*1 Idle speed
*2 Max. speed
Idling control
By operating the idling control selector switch during the warm-up operation, the minimum idling rpm can
be adjusted.
In addition, by operating the idling control selector switch, the minimum idling rpm can be set to the opti-
mum value in accordance with the engine coolant temperature.
ANNOTATION:
• The specifications vary depending on the actual unit, so availability of functions also differ.
Idling control selector switch
By operating the idling control selector switch, the idling control functions can be switched.
Idling control switch
By operating the idling control switch the idling rpm can be adjusted.
ANNOTATION:
• As for the installation positions of the idling control selector switch and the idling control switch, refer to
the manual of the machine.
The engine rpm upper limit varies depending on the engine type, machine specifications and engine
warm-up condition.
Up
While the Up side of the which is pressed, the engine rpm is increased and the idling rpm can be raised.
Down
While the Down side of the switch is pressed, the engine rpm is decreased and the idling rpm can be
lowered.
However, the engine rpm cannot be decreased below the minimum idling rpm.
Control during starter switch OFF state
There are 2 types of controls provided when the starter switch is turned OFF after the idling control switch
is operated, and either one of them is performed depending on the specification.
The engine rpm adjusted by the idling control switch is recorded in the ECM, and the next operation is
performed with the engine rpm at the time when the starter switch is turned OFF.
The engine rpm adjusted by the idling control switch is not recorded in the ECM, and the next operation
is performed with the default engine rpm.
As for confirmation and questions regarding the specifications, contact an Isuzu service related person.
Idle manual control
Preheat control
QOS system
The ECM determines the glow time according to the engine coolant temperature, and activates the glow
relay and the QOS indicator light.
The QOS system is a system to facilitate engine start in a low temperature as well as reducing the
amount of white smoke and noise generated immediately after engine start.
When the starter switch is turned ON, the ECM detects the temperature of the engine coolant based
on the signal sent from the engine coolant temperature sensor to change the glow time, so the engine
can be always started under the optimum conditions.
Also, the after-glow function stabilizes the idling immediately after starting the engine.
a LCD or Lamp
DPD
The DPD is a system that uses an oxidation catalyst to purify NOx and HC and also uses a dedicated
filter to collect PM emitted from the engine.
When PM has accumulated on the filter, filter regeneration is performed.
The ECM detects the accumulation status of PM from the exhaust differential pressure sensor or
mileage.
When the accumulated amount of PM or mileage has reached a certain value, automatic regeneration
of the filter is performed.
During regeneration, the filter is heated up to burn the accumulated PM.
To adjust the burning temperature to an optimum value, the ECM detects the exhaust temperature
using the exhaust gas temperature sensor and control fuel injection to raise the temperature to burn the
accumulated PM.
Once regeneration is started, it must be completed within a specified time.
After regeneration has completed, the purification status of the filter can be determined by checking the
exhaust differential pressure.
When an excessive amount of accumulated PM has been detected, regeneration is not performed be-
cause burning cannot be controlled, so the monitor is turned ON instead.
ECM
ECM functions
The ECM constantly monitors the information sent from various sensors and controls the various sys-
tems of the powertrain.
The ECM performs the diagnostic functions of the system, detects operational problems of the system,
warns the operator via the monitor, and records the DTC.
The DTC identifies the area where the problem has occurred to assist the repair operation performed
by a service technician.
The ECM outputs voltages (e.g., 5 V) to supply power to various sensors and switches.
The ECM controls the output circuit by controlling the ground or power supply circuit via one of the
devices.
ANNOTATION:
• For the ECM installation position, refer to the manual of the machine.
*1 Starter switch ON
*2 Starter switch OFF
Supply pump
The supply pump highly pressurizes the fuel using the engine torque, and force-feeds the fuel to the
common rail.
Also, the PCV, CMP sensor and feed pump are installed on the supply pump.
1 PCV1
2 PCV2
3 CMP sensor
PCV
The PCV is installed on the supply pump portion, and controls the fuel force-feed to the common rail.
The ECM controls the fuel discharge amount by regulating the energizing time to the PCV.
Common rail
The common rail receives the fuel from the supply pump, retains the fuel pressure and distributes the fuel
to each cylinder.
The fuel pressure sensor, flow damper and pressure limiter are installed on the common rail.
1 Flow damper
2 Pressure limiter
3 Fuel pressure sensor
4 Common rail
Flow damper
The flow damper is installed to the discharge port on the common rail leading to each injector, and regu-
lates the pressure pulsation in the common rail and prevents excess fuel injection from the injector.
When the flow damper is activated, fuel supply to the injector is stopped.
1 Flow damper
Pressure limiter
The pressure limiter is activated when the pressure in the common rail becomes abnormally high to re-
lease the pressure inside the common rail.
1 Pressure limiter
Injector
The injector is installed on the cylinder head portion, and is controlled by the ECM to perform fuel injection.
The ECM internally boosts the voltage for driving the injector to apply it to the injector, and uses it for fuel
injection amount control and injection timing control by regulating the energizing time of the injector.
CKP sensor
The CKP sensor is installed on the flywheel housing, and the CKP signal is generated every time when
the protruding section of the flywheel passes the sensor.
The ECM determines the cylinder and specifies the crank angle based on the CKP signal and the CMP
signal input from the CMP sensor, and uses the information for the fuel injection control and calculation
of the engine rpm.
While this control is usually performed using the CKP signal, the CMP signal is used instead when the
CKP sensor is faulty.
Boost sensor
The boost sensor is installed on the intake duct portion of the engine.
It detects the intake pressure inside the intake manifold, converts the pressure into the voltage signal,
and sends the signal to the ECM.
The voltage becomes higher when the pressure is higher, and it becomes lower when the pressure is
lower.
The ECM calculates the boost from the voltage signal sent from the sensor, and uses it to control the fuel
injection, etc.
IMT sensor
The IMT sensor is a variable resistor installed on the intake manifold, and measures the intake tempera-
ture of the intake manifold.
When the sensor is cold, the sensor resistance is high.
When the intake temperature rises, the sensor resistance decreases.
For low sensor resistance, the ECM detects a low voltage of the signal circuit.
Monitor
By turning ON the diagnostic switch, the DTC is indicated by blinking.
ANNOTATION:
• For the installation position of the monitor, refer to the manual of the machine.
DLC
DLC is the connector for communication and connection between the trouble diagnosis scan tool and
various controllers.
ANNOTATION:
• For the DLC installation position, refer to the manual of the machine.
Diagnostic switch
The diagnostic switch shorts the DLC terminal No. 1 and No. 4 or No.5 and blinks the monitor to indicate
the DTC.
ANNOTATION:
• For the installation position and shape of the diagnostic switch, refer to the manual of the machine.
Memory clear switch
This is used when clearing the recorded DTCs in the ECM by operating the diagnostic switch and the
memory clear switch.
ANNOTATION:
• For the installation position of the memory clear switch, refer to the manual of the machine.
Mode change switch (0, 1, 2)
The operation can be performed at the engine rpm specified for each mode by switching the mode change
switch.
ANNOTATION:
• For the installation position of the mode change switch, refer to the manual of the machine.
*1 Boost sensor *12 Starter cut relay *23 Fuel injector 1 (Cylinder #1)
*2 EGR position sensor 1 *13 Hour meter relay *24 Fuel injector 3 (Cylinder #3)
84512399 EN - September 2011
4001C-78
Copyright ©
Function, Structure, Operation
*3 Intake throttle position sensor *14 Starter *25 Fuel injector 5 (Cylinder #2)
*4 Fuel temperature sensor *15 Tacho meter *26 Fuel injector 2 (Cylinder #5)
*5 CMP sensor *16 TOOL *27 Fuel injector 4 (Cylinder #6)
*6 Boost temperature sensor *17 OEM unit *28 Fuel injector 6 (Cylinder #4)
*7 Oil pressure sensor *18 Terminator *29 PCV 1
*8 EGR position sensor 2 *19 Turbo unit *30 PCV 2
*9 Water temperature sensor *20 EGR DC motor 1 *31 ECM
*10 EGR temperature sensor *21 EGR DC motor 2
*11 IMT sensor *22 Intake throttle motor
60 pin connector
94 pin connector
66 PG-POWER GND
67 PS-+B Power source
68 SP-5V1 Accelerator position sensor power source
69 SP-5V2 Barometric pressure sensor power source
70 SP-5V3 Exhaust differential pressure sensor, fuel filter pressure sensor power source
71 - -
72 CC-KW2000 Data link connector
(CC- -
73
BOOTRX)
74 - -
75 - -
76 - -
77 - -
78 - -
79 IA-THE1 Exhaust gas temperature sensor 1 signal
80 IA-THE2 Exhaust gas temperature sensor 2 signal
81 IA-IAT IAT sensor signal
82 IA-MAF MAF sensor signal
83 IA-FIPRESS Fuel filter pressure sensor signal
84 IA-EXHP Exhaust differential pressure sensor signal
85 IA-ACCEL1 Accelerator position sensor 1 signal
86 IA-ACCEL2 Accelerator position sensor 2 signal
87 IA-BARO Barometric pressure sensor signal
88 CC-ISOCAN-L ISO CAN-Low
89 PS-+B Power source
90 SG-5VRT1 Accelerator position sensor GND
91 - -
92 - -
93 - -
94 - -
(CC- -
95
BOOTTX)
96 (MOD1) -
97 PG-SIGN GND
98 - -
99 IS-SWLO2 -
100 IS-START Starter switch start signal
101 IS-LOAD Load advance switch signal
102 IS-REG Regulation mode switch signal
103 IS-AC Air cleaner switch
104 IS-IDLMNL Idling control change switch signal
105 IS-MDMAP0 Mode map switch 0 signal
106 IS-IDLUP Idling control switch Up signal
107 IS-MDMAP1 Mode map switch 1 signal
108 IS-MDMAP2 Mode map switch 2 signal
109 IS-IDLDWN Idling control switch Down signal
CC-ISO-
110 ISO CAN-High
CAN-H
111 PS-+B Power source
Exhaust differential pressure sensor, fuel filter pressure sensor, exhaust gas tempera-
112 SG-5VRT3
ture sensor 1, exhaust gas temperature sensor 2 GND
113 SG-12VRT MAF sensor GND
114 OS-MAINR ECM main relay
115 SG-SLD1 Accelerator position sensor shield
116 - -
117 SP-12V MAF sensor power source
118 - -
119 PG-SIGN GND
120 - -
Section
4001E
Symptom
CONTENTS
Frequent DPD regeneration by Inspect the hose and pipe of the exhaust differ-
ential pressure sensor for clogging, collapsing, or
manual regeneration twisting.
Inspect the exhaust differential pressure sensor
1. DPD system manual regeneration frequently de-
for incorrect installation.
scription of Symptom
Inspect the exhaust differential pressure sensor
The DPD manual regeneration indicator light comes
for damage.
on, and the manual regeneration is frequently re-
Inspect the exhaust differential pressure sensor
quested.
for contamination and foreign materials which in-
Or, it is requested more frequently than before.
terfere with its inlet.
ANNOTATION: Check the exhaust differential pressure sensor for
abnormalities and operation delay with the scan
• Automatic regeneration cannot be performed fre- tool data display exhaust differential pressure.
quently Check the exhaust temperature sensor at vari-
Depending on the manufacturer of the machine, ous temperatures, and inspect for the possibility
the indication may not be displayed. of sensor abnormalities.
2. DPD system manual regeneration frequently diag- Check the MAF sensor for abnormalities and op-
nostics eration delay with the scan tool data display MAF.
Check the boost pressure and atmospheric pres-
• Preliminary inspection sure when the starter switch is ON and the engine
Inspect the fuel quality. is not started.
Inspect the engine oil level and quality. It is normal if both data displays are within 7.0 kPa
Inspect whether the odometer is functioning prop- {0.07 kgf / cm2 / 1.0 psi}.
erly. • Inspection of the air intake system
If excessive amount of black smoke is observed, Inspect the air cleaner and air intake duct for clog-
inspect the black smoke. ging, holes, and leakage.
Inspect for excessive ash accumulation inside the Inspect whether a condition exists where the flow
DPD filter. in the turbocharger inlet duct is restricted.
Check the scan tool data list. Inspect the intake throttle valve for anchoring.
Check the service technical report. Inspect the inside of the intake manifold for clog-
Check the ECM carry part number. ging or air leaks.
Check operator's operating habits and conditions. Inspect the air intake system for modification.
Recommend the owner voluntarily carry out re- Inspect the MAF sensor for contamination and
generation as necessary. damage.
Check whether the idling time is too long under Inspect the turbocharger turbine wheel, shaft, or
normal operating conditions. compressor wheel for wear and damage.
Check whether operating at lower speed has • Inspection of the exhaust system
been frequent under normal operating conditions. Check for any condition that restricts the flow of
Check whether the vehicle runs on a long downhill the exhaust system.
under normal operating conditions. Check for absence or damage of the exhaust sys-
Check whether the idling time is too long in DPD tem gasket.
regeneration. Check for exhaust gas leak from exhaust pipe,
Check whether operating at lower speed has gasket, DPD, exhaust temperature sensor, or ex-
been frequent in DPD regeneration. haust differential pressure sensor hose or pipe.
Check whether PTO is activated frequently and Inspect the exhaust system for modification.
for a long period of time in DPD regeneration. Inspect for excessive ash accumulation inside the
Check whether the engine operating time is short DPD filter.
in DPD regeneration. Inspect the DPD filter for damages, cracks, melt
Check whether switching accelerator ON/OFF is or excessive accumulation.
frequent in DPD regeneration. Inspect the oxidation catalyst for damages,
• Inspection of the sensor cracks, melt or excessive accumulation.
Inspect the hose and pipe of the exhaust differen- If any excessive white smoke is observed in the
tial pressure sensor for incorrect piping or if they regeneration process, oxidation catalyst may be
came off. deteriorated or damaged.
{The hose of the exhaust differential pressure
sensor has a specified installation direction}
Long DPD regeneration time Check the exhaust gas temperature sensor at var-
ious temperatures, and inspect for the possibility
1. DPD system regeneration long time description of of sensor abnormalities.
Symptom • Inspection of the cooling system
The regeneration requires more time than ex- Inspect the engine coolant level.
pected. Inspect the engine coolant leakage.
Or, it takes longer than before. Inspect the cooling fan belt slip.
2. DPD system regeneration long time diagnostics Inspect the operation of the cooling fan clutch.
Inspect the operation of the thermostat.
• Preliminary inspection
Inspect the fuel quality. Inspect the operation of the water pump.
Check the scan tool data list. Inspect the radiator for clogging.
Check the service technical report. Inspect whether the cooling amount of the cooling
Check whether DPD regeneration and engine system is not low due to modification.
warm up control are mixed up. • Inspection of the air intake system Inspect the air
Check operator's operating habits and conditions. cleaner, air intake duct, and intercooler for clog-
Check whether the manual regeneration is started ging, holes, or leakage.
when the engine is cold in DPD regeneration. Inspect whether a condition exists where the flow
Check whether the idling time is too long in DPD in the turbocharger inlet duct is restricted.
regeneration. Inspect the intake throttle valve for anchoring.
Check whether operating at lower speed has Inspect the inside of the intake manifold for clog-
been frequent in DPD regeneration. ging or air leaks.
Check whether the engine operating time is short Inspect the air intake system for modification.
in DPD regeneration. Inspect the MAF sensor for contamination and
Check whether switching accelerator ON/OFF is damage.
frequent in DPD regeneration. Inspect the turbocharger turbine wheel, shaft, or
Check whether the work environment tempera- compressor wheel for wear and damage.
ture is excessively high in DPD regeneration. • Inspection of the exhaust system
Check for any condition that restricts the flow of
• Inspection of the sensor
Inspect the hose and pipe of the exhaust differen- the exhaust system.
tial pressure sensor for incorrect piping or if they Check for absence or damage of the exhaust sys-
came off. tem gasket.
{The hose of the exhaust differential pressure Check for exhaust gas leak from exhaust pipe,
sensor has a specified installation direction} gasket, DPD, exhaust gas temperature sensor, or
Inspect the hose and pipe of the exhaust differ- exhaust differential pressure sensor hose or pipe.
ential pressure sensor for clogging, collapsing, or Inspect the exhaust system for modification.
twisting. Inspect for excessive ash accumulation inside the
Inspect the exhaust differential pressure sensor DPD filter.
for incorrect installation. Inspect the DPD filter for damages, cracks, melt
Inspect the exhaust differential pressure sensor or excessive accumulation.
for damage. Inspect the oxidation catalyst for damages,
Inspect the exhaust differential pressure sensor cracks, melt or excessive accumulation.
for contamination and foreign materials which in- If any excessive white smoke is observed in the
terfere with its inlet. regeneration process, oxidation catalyst may be
Check the exhaust differential pressure sensor for deteriorated or damaged.
abnormalities and operation delay with the scan • Other inspections
tool data display exhaust differential pressure. Check for possible factor of overheat.
1 Target pressure
2 Common rail pressure
3 Non-criteria range
Range in P0091, P2295 is es-
4
tablished
5 P0091, P2295 Criteria range
Engine hunching, rough idling Layout of the fuel filter, pre-filter, and electro-
magnetic pump constituting a structure that may
1. Engine hunching, rough idling description of Symp- cause air stagnant.
tom Isuzu genuine pre-filter has no air bleeding plug.
The engine has variable engine idling, or has Therefore, check whether it is placed so that no
change in idling revolution speed. air stagnant occurs.
In a severe case, the engine or the actual unit may Fuel leaks and damage or dents on pipes in the
vibrate. fuel system.
In either case, the engine stall may occur if the Abnormalities in intake system parts
symptom gets worse. Abnormalities in exhaust system parts
2. Engine hunching, rough idling diagnostics • Diagnostic aids
Abnormalities in the fuel system such as running
• Preliminary inspection
Before using this section, perform the functional out of fuel, fuel freezing, air intrusion in the fuel
inspection and the OBD system check to check piping, filter abnormalities, piping abnormalities,
all of the following items. poor fuel quality, and fuel tank abnormalities Ab-
The ECM and monitor are operating properly. normalities in the intake system such as clogging
DTC check. of the filter and intake piping abnormalities Sup-
The scan tool data is in the normal range of oper- ply pump abnormalities and fuel feeding without
ation values. pressure
Check the machine condition to locate the indi- Abnormalities in the input circuit system related to
cated symptom. switches
Check with the customer whether the customer is Abnormalities in the sensor input circuit system
using the specified engine oil and fuel. related to the accelerator position sensor, harness
and engine coolant temperature sensor
• Visual inspection
Careful visual inspection is required for certain Abnormalities in the accelerator position sensor
symptom procedures. system
This can lead to correcting a problem without fur- Abnormalities in the engine body including
ther inspections, saving valuable time. seizure, insufficient compression pressure, and
The inspection covers the following items. other mechanical failures
Dirt and clogging of the fuel filter. Failure related to equipment on the actual ma-
Poor connector connections. chine side such as the oil pressure pump
Low battery terminal voltage. Effect of the post-installed electronic components
Proper connections, tightening, and disconnec- such as wireless devices, lamps, etc.
tion of wiring. Poor connector connections, abnormalities in har-
Branching the ECM power source for the com- ness such as friction and bending, separation of a
mercial accessory power source. wire from the harness and short circuits with other
Whether the ECM ground is clean and securely circuits.
installed in the correct location. Perform inspections with functional diagnosis,
Cracks, and twists in the pipes and hoses re- and confirm the operation and control of each
lated to fuel, air, and oil, and correct connections part.
thereof. Repair if an abnormality is found.
Extensively check for any leaks or blockage.
Fuel leaks and damage or dents on pipes in the
fuel system.
Abnormalities in the engine body including Inspection locations for the intake/exhaust system
seizure, insufficient compression pressure, other of the engine
mechanical failures, etc. Inspect the abnormalities such as clogging, col-
Failures related to equipment on the machine side lapsing, damage, etc. in the intake/exhaust sys-
such as the oil pressure pump tem.
Failure in ECM Besides the specified inspection points for the en-
Inspect the poor connections, abnormalities in gine body, conduct inspections on the air cleaner,
harness such as friction or bending, etc., and intercooler, and muffler.
separation of a wire from the harness and its
short-circuiting to another circuit.
Also perform inspections with functional diagno-
sis, and confirm the operation and control of each
part, and repair if abnormalities are found.
Section
4001F
Functional Inspection
CONTENTS
Inspection of the starter circuit 10) Inspect the starter switch start signal circuit.
system • There should be no open circuit or high re-
sistance between the starter switch and the
1. Inspection of the starter circuit system description ECM.
of Function
The ECM turns on the starter relay when the starter Values: less than 100 Ω
switch is placed to the START position. • There should be no short circuit with GND
When the starter relay is turned ON, the starter is between the starter switch and the ECM.
activated to start the engine.
2. Inspection of the starter circuit system inspection Values: more than 10 MΩ
Inspection when the starter does not operate 11) Repair the circuit if a problem is discovered.
12) Inspect the starter circuit.
1) Turn the emergency stop switch to OFF.
• There should be no open circuit between the
ANNOTATION: starter switch and the starter cut relay.
• If the machine does not have an emergency • There should be no open circuit between the
stop switch setting, do not perform this op- starter cut relay and the starter relay.
eration. • There should be no open circuit between the
starter relay and GND.
2) Check the DTC. • There should be no open circuit between the
starter relay and the starter.
ANNOTATION:
13) Repair the circuit if a problem is discovered.
• If DTC P0117, P0340, P0341, P0651, 14) Inspect the starter.
P0685 or P0687 is detected, inspect the
Refer to "1.Engine 1J.Electrical(6UZ1X)
applicable DTC.
Starter assembly removal".
3) Turn OFF the starter switch. Refer to "1.Engine 1J.Electrical(6UZ1X)
4) Remove the starter cut relay. Starter assembly disassembly".
5) Inspect the starter cut relay. Refer to "1.Engine 1J.Electrical(6UZ1X)
Starter assembly inspection".
• Check the continuity between the terminals Refer to "1.Engine 1J.Electrical(6UZ1X)
on the switch side. Starter assembly reassembly".
Values: less than 100 Ω Refer to "1.Engine 1J.Electrical(6UZ1X)
6) Replace the relay if a problem is discovered. Starter assembly installation".
7) Remove the starter relay. 15) Replace the starter if a problem is discovered.
8) Inspect the starter relay. 16) Replace the ECM.
Refer to "1.Engine 1J.Electrical(6UZ1X) ECM
• Connect the battery between the coil side removal".
terminals to check continuity between Refer to "1.Engine 1J.Electrical(6UZ1X) ECM
switch terminals. installation".
Values: less than 100 Ω 17) Set the injector ID code and the fuel delivery
9) Replace the relay if a problem is discovered. rate data on the ECM.
9) Install the compression gauge to the compres- • The appropriate fuel should be sufficiently sup-
sion gauge adaptor. plied when performing this diagnosis.
• No fuel leaks should be found when performing
ANNOTATION:
this diagnosis.
• Remove all the injector gaskets other than • No air should be mixed into the fuel when perform-
the measuring cylinder. ing this diagnosis.
• The air cleaner element should be clean when
performing this diagnosis.
• The fuel filter should be clean when performing
this diagnosis.
2. Starting system check inspection
Inspection when the starter operates and cranks but
the engine does not start
1) Turn the emergency stop switch to OFF.
ANNOTATION:
• If the machine does not have an emergency
stop switch setting, do not perform this op-
eration.
2) Inspect the overheat switch circuit.
10) Measure the compression pressure.
ANNOTATION:
ANNOTATION:
• If the machine does not have a overheat
• Rotate the starter and read the indication of switch setting, do not perform this operation.
the compression pressure when the com-
pression gauge needle stabilizes with an en- 3) Repair the circuit if a problem is discovered.
gine speed of approx. 200 r/min. 4) Check the DTC.
• Measure the compression pressure of all
ANNOTATION:
cylinders.
Values: 2746 kPa {28 kgf/cm2 / 398 psi} • If the DTC is detected, inspect the corre-
sponding DTC.
Limit: 2260 kPa {23 kgf/cm2 / 328 psi}
: 196 kPa {2.0 kgf/cm2 / 28 psi} Cylinder dif- 5) While cranking the engine, use the trouble di-
ferences agnosis scan tool to check the PCV F/B dis-
play.
CAUTION Values: 900 mA
6) When the value is at or below the standard
• Be aware that air bursts out through
the injector hole during rotation. value, repair the PCVLO drive circuit.
7) Disconnect the harness connector from the
PCV.
ANNOTATION:
8) Crank the engine.
• When the starter switch is turned to ON with ANNOTATION:
the injector harness connector removed, the
ECM determines a malfunction and records • When the engine starts, perform diagnosis
a DTC, so make sure the DTC has been for DTC P0091.
cleared after the inspection is completed.
9) Inspect the fuel system if the engine does not
start.
Inspection of the starting system 10) Inspect the engine coolant temperature sen-
1. Starting system check description of Function sor.
This diagnosis chart is an organized approach to 11) Inspect the fuel pressure sensor.
identifying a condition that causes the status for 12) Inspect the EGR position sensor.
when an engine does not start. 13) Inspect the injector.
The appropriate system diagnosis can be per- 14) Inspect the engine mechanical timing.
formed with this diagnostic chart. 15) Inspect the installation status of the flywheel.
16) Inspect the air intake system.
• The battery should be fully charged when per- 17) Inspect the exhaust piping for collapsing,
forming this diagnosis. damage, and exhaust leakage.
• The battery cable should be securely connected 18) Repair or replace the part found to have a
when performing this diagnosis. problem.
• The rotation speed during cranking should be nor-
mal when performing this diagnosis.
Functional inspection of the Diesel 10) Inspect the exhaust differential pressure sen-
sor.
Particulate Diffuser (DPD) 11) Inspect the exhaust differential pressure sen-
sor.
1. DPD control system check description of Function
The ECM detects the condition of PM accumula- • Damage on the exhaust differential pres-
tions from the exhaust differential pressure sensor. sure sensor
The exhaust differential pressure sensor changes • Dirt or foreign matter blocking the entrance
the signal voltage in accordance with changes in the of the exhaust differential pressure sensor
exhaust gas pressure difference between the front • False detection or delayed response of the
and the rear of DPD filter. exhaust differential pressure sensor
When the exhaust differential pressure sensor
reaches to a certain amount of PM accumulation, or 12) Inspect the exhaust system.
a certain period of operating time, DPD automatic 13) Inspect the air intake system.
regeneration starts. 14) Start the engine and maintain idling for 30 sec-
If the automatic regeneration can not be completed onds.
due to driving, the DPD manual regeneration indi- 15) Check the DPD manual regeneration indicator
cator light in the monitor panel comes on to prompt light.
the operator to perform manual regeneration. ANNOTATION:
Once regeneration is started, it must be completed
within a specified time. • When it comes on, press the DPD switch to
After completion of DPD regeneration, purification perform the DPD manual regeneration.
status of the filter is determined based on the ex- • When it does not come on, use the trouble
haust differential pressure. diagnosis scan tool to check the DPD ac-
When it detects excessive amount of PM accumula- cumulation status and the DPD time status,
tion, the ECM becomes so hot that it is eroded dur- and confirm the corresponding area from
ing regeneration process; therefore, DPD regener- the DPD status table.
ation is not allowed to start. • Compare the DPD accumulation status with
2. DPD control system check inspection the DPD time status, and use the DPD sta-
Inspection for determining the failure location in the tus table for determining the DPD regener-
DPD system ation process status.
1) Perform the inspection of the engine control • To use the DPD status table, check the data
system. display values on the trouble diagnosis scan
2) Turn the starter switch ON for 30 seconds. tool and the readings in the DPD status ta-
3) Check whether the monitor panel functions ble.
normally.
• The DPD automatic regeneration indicator
light comes on.
• The DPD manual regeneration indicator
light comes on.
ANNOTATION:
• If it dose not illuminate, inspect the circuit of DPD Ac-
the DPD indicator light. cumula-
• Depending on the manufacturer of the tion Sta-
machine, failure indication may not be dis- tus
played.
4) Turn the starter switch OFF for 30 seconds.
5) Inspect the amount of engine oil.
6) Connect the trouble diagnosis scan tool to the
DTC.
7) Start the engine.
8) Display the scan tool data DPD regeneration
switch using a trouble diagnosis scan tool. DPD Distance Status
9) Check if the data displayed on the DPD regen-
eration switch of the trouble diagnosis scan Range
Normal range
tool is turned to ON or OFF when changing A:
each switch. Range DPD amber lamp blinks but man-
B: ual regeneration is possible.
ANNOTATION:
• If the ON or OFF operation does not link,
inspect the DPD switch and harness.
Exhaust differential pressure is ex- • If no error message has been displayed, in-
Range
cessive high range and manual re- spect for a problem in the fuel system.
C:
generation is inhibited.
19) Perform the ash removal.
Range Time status is abormal range and
Refer to "1.Engine 1G.Exhaust(6UZ1X) DPD
D: manual regeneration is inhibited.
assembly inspection".
20) Use the trouble diagnosis scan tool to confirm
ANNOTATION:
that the data display for exhaust temperature
• The area where 2 status values meets will 1 is at or below the standard value.
point to either A, B, C, or D. Values: 150 °C {302 °F}
16) Operate the trouble diagnosis scan tool. ANNOTATION:
ANNOTATION: • If it is the standard value or greater, idle the
engine until it reaches the standard value or
• Use a trouble diagnosis scan tool to reset lower.
the DPD status.
• For range A or B, perform the DPD forced 21) Accelerate the engine revolution to maximum
regeneration test with the trouble diagnosis revolution speed without load.
scan tool. 22) Check the data display of the exhaust differen-
• For range C or D, perform the DPD slow tial pressure when the data display of exhaust
regeneration test with the trouble diagnosis temperature 1 reaches the standard value.
scan tool. Values: 170 °C {338 °F}
23) Use the trouble diagnosis scan tool to check if
ANNOTATION: the exhaust differential pressure data display
• After the DPD slow regeneration is com- is at or below the standard value.
pleted, replace the engine oil. Values: 1.6 kPa {0.02 kgf/cm2 / 0.2 psi}
24) If the value is at or above the standard value,
17) Check the DTC detection with the trouble di- perform the ash removal again or replace the
agnosis scan tool if the regeneration does not DPD filter.
start. Refer to "1.Engine 1G.Exhaust(6UZ1X) DPD
ANNOTATION: assembly disassembly".
Refer to "1.Engine 1G.Exhaust(6UZ1X) DPD
• If no DTC is detected, check the data dis- assembly inspection".
plays related to DPD regeneration control. 15C-10 Functional Inspection (6UZ1X) Refer
18) Inspect the corresponding DTC if the regener- to "1.Engine 1G.Exhaust(6UZ1X) DPD as-
ation is not completed and the scan tool dis- sembly reassembly".
plays an error message. 25) If the DPD filter has been replaced, use the
trouble diagnosis scan tool to perform DPD
ANNOTATION: regeneration data reset.
26) Replace the ECM if any problem can be seen
• If no error message has been displayed, in-
spect the DPD filter for damage, cracks, or through the inspections above.
melting. Refer to "1.Engine 1J.Electrical(6UZ1X) ECM
removal".
• If no error message has been displayed, in-
spect the oxidation catalyst for degradation, Refer to "1.Engine 1J.Electrical(6UZ1X) ECM
damage, cracks, melting, or excessive sed- installation".
iment. 27) Set the injector ID code and the fuel delivery
rate data on the ECM.
• If no error message has been displayed, in-
spect for the cause of overheating.
1. Inspection of the monitor warning light illumination • No open circuit or high resistance should be
found between the fuse and monitor.
circuit system description of Function
The monitor supplies power voltage via the starter • No open circuit or high resistance should be
found between the monitor and ECM.
switch and is lit by a signal from the ECM.
The ECM lights the monitor at the light check and 5) Repair the circuit if a problem is discovered.
at the time the DTC is set when the starter switch is 6) Replace the ECM.
turned to ON. Refer to "1.Engine 1J.Electrical(6UZ1X) ECM
It also blinks the monitor depending on the detected removal".
DTC when the body ground terminal and diagnostic Refer to "1.Engine 1J.Electrical(6UZ1X) ECM
switch terminal of the DLC are shorted. installation".
A monitor circuit is incorporated inside the ECM and 7) Set the injector ID code and the fuel delivery
monitors operation of the light. rate data on the ECM.
2. Inspection of the monitor warning light illumina-
tion circuit system inspection Inspection when the
monitor is not illuminated when the starter switch is
turned to ON
Section
4001G
Maintenance precautions
CONTENTS
• When lifting or supporting the engine, do • Before starting maintenance, clean the
not attach the jack to the oil pan. fuel line and its surroundings.
When putting down the engine, use an • Be sure to wash your hands before start-
engine pallet, wooden frame to support ing maintenance.
the engine with the engine foot or flywheel Do not put on cotton work gloves.
housing. • When the fuel hose or fuel pipe is re-
• When the air duct or air cleaner has been moved, cover the opening with a plastic
removed, cover the inlet to prevent foreign bag and fix it with a piece of tape.
matter from entering the cylinder. • When the high-pressure piping of the fuel
If a foreign matter enters the cylinder, it system is removed, be sure to replace it
may seriously damage the cylinder when with a new one.
the engine starts. If it is reused, the sealing surface may be
• When performing maintenance work for damaged to cause fuel leakage.
the engine, be sure to disconnect the bat- • When replacing the fuel hose and/or fuel
tery negative cable. pipe, do not unpack new components be-
Failure to do this may cause damage to fore starting installation.
the harness or electrical components. • When the fuel pipe, injection pipe, fuel in-
If energizing is required for inspection, be jector, fuel supply pump, and/or common
careful not to cause a short. rail are removed, seal each opening im-
• Before assembly, apply the engine oil to mediately.
the slide contact surface of the engine. • Store the eyebolt and gasket in a clean
This work ensures appropriate lubrication parts box with a cover so that foreign mat-
when first starting the engine. ter does not attach to them.
• When the valve train component, piston, • Fuel leakage may cause a fire.
piston ring, connecting rod, connecting Therefore, be sure to wipe spilled fuel af-
rod bearing, and/or crankshaft journal ter completing the maintenance work and
bearing are removed, line them up in the confirm that there is no fuel leakage be-
correct order so that their original posi- fore starting the engine.
tions are clear. 2) Cautions on electronic system
• When installing, install it in the same po-
sition as when it was removed. Using tools for circuit test
• When assembling the engine, replace the Unless specifically instructed in the diag-
gasket, oil seal, and O-ring with new ones. nostic procedure, do not use a test light
For the components to which liquid gasket when diagnosing the powertrain electronic
is applied, remove the old liquid gasket system.
carefully and clean it adequately without When a probe connector is required in the
leaving any oil, water, dust, etc. diagnostic procedure, use the connector
Then, apply the specified liquid gasket to test adapter kit.
each part before assembling.
• Assemble the liquid gasket applied sur-
face within 5 minutes of liquid gasket ap-
plication.
If 5 minutes have passed, remove the
old liquid gasket and apply liquid gasket
again.
• When assembling or installing a compo-
nent, make sure to tighten them at the
specified torque to ensure secure instal-
lation.
Important precautions for handling this en-
gine
The holes and gaps in the fuel system in-
cluding inside the injector where the fuel Special tool: connector test adapter kit
passes through are manufactured with high (refer to section 1003)
precision. Commercial electronic equipment
Therefore, these are extremely sensitive to
any foreign matter, and may be severely
84512399 EN - September 2011
4001G-3
Copyright ©
Maintenance precautions
Section
4004
CONTENTS
Items to prepare
• Wrenches (8 mm, 14 mm, 17 mm, 19 mm)
• Rag
• Cleaning fluid
4. Use a wrench (8 mm) to remove the bolt (7), and Installation of Starter Motor
then remove the wiring (8).
Tighten bolts and nuts to the specified torque.
For bolts for which the torque is not specified, see "Stan-
dard Torque Data for Cap Screws and Nuts".
Section
4005
CONTENTS
Removal of Alternator . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 3
Installation of Alternator . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 4
5. Use a wrench (20 mm) to remove the bolt (1), and Installation of Alternator
then remove the alternator (2).
Tightening torque for bolt installation:40 N•m To install, perform the reverse of the removal procedure.
Section
4008
Preheating System
CONTENTS
Removal and Installation of Glow 4) Remove the water return pipe from the EGR
cooler.
plug
Glow plug Removal
1. Battery ground cable disconnect
1) Disengage the battery ground cable from the
battery.
2. Coolant drain
WARNING
• Do not loosen the radiator cap when the
coolant is hot.
• Steam and boiling water may burst out
and cause burns, so make sure that the
engine has cooled off.
1 EGR cooler water hose
1) Drain the coolant from the radiator. 2 Water return pipe
3 Air leak pipe
CAUTION
5) Remove the EGR cooler A from the EGR
• After draining the coolant, tighten cooler duct A and the EGR cooler D.
the drain plug. 6) Remove the EGR cooler B from the EGR
cooler duct B and the EGR cooler C.
2) Drain the coolant from the engine assembly. 7) Remove the EGR cooler duct A from the ex-
ANNOTATION: haust manifold and the bracket.
8) Remove the EGR cooler duct B from the ex-
• Loosen the drain plug on the cylinder block haust manifold and the bracket.
side. 9) Remove the bracket from the cylinder head.
10) Remove the EGR cooler D from the EGR
valve duct.
11) Remove the EGR cooler C from the EGR
valve duct.
12) Remove the EGR valve duct from the EGR
valve.
1 Drain plug
2) Disconnect the ventilation hose from the air Glow plug Installation
duct.
1. Glow plug installation
5. Glow plug removal
1) Install the glow plug to the cylinder head as-
1) Remove the glow plug connector from the sembly.
glow plug. Tightening torque: 20 N・m {2.0 kgf・m / 15
2) Remove the glow plug from the cylinder head lb・ft}
assembly. 2) Install the glow plug connector to the glow
plug.
2. Ventilation hose installation
1) Connect the ventilation hose to the air duct.
2) Connect the ventilation hose to the cylinder
head cover.
3. EGR cooler installation
1) Temporarily tighten the EGR valve duct to the
EGR valve.
ANNOTATION:
• Temporarily tighten with the gasket inserted.
Temporary tightening torque: 5 N ・ m {0.5
kgf・m / 44 lb・in}
3) Temporarily tighten the EGR cooler to the 6) Temporarily tighten the EGR cooler to the
EGR valve duct. EGR duct.
ANNOTATION: ANNOTATION:
• Temporarily tighten with the gasket inserted. • Temporarily tighten with the gasket inserted.
• Install the air removal pipe faicing it towards • Refer to the diagram for the direction of the
the front side. water pipe.
Temporary tightening torque: 5 N・m {0.5
kgf・m / 44 lb・in}
1 EGR cooler B
1 EGR cooler D 2 EGR cooler A
2 EGR valve duct 3 EGR duct A
3 EGR cooler C 4 EGR duct B
10) Temporarily tighten the EGR duct to the ex- 13) Securely tighten the EGR cooler to the EGR
haust manifold. cooler bracket.
Tightening torque: 50 N・m {5.1 kgf・m / 37 Tightening torque: 50 N・m {5.1 kgf・m / 37
lb・ft} 4 in the diagram lb・ft} 7 in the diagram
11) Securely tighten the EGR valve duct to the 14) Completely tighten the EGR duct to the
EGR valve. bracket.
Tightening torque: 44 N・m {4.5 kgf・m / 32 Tightening torque: 50 N・m {5.1 kgf・m / 37
lb・ft} 5 in the diagram lb・ft} 8 in the diagram
12) Securely tighten the EGR valve duct to the
EGR mixing chamber.
Tightening torque: 44 N・m {4.5 kgf・m / 32
lb・ft} 6 in the diagram
15) Install the water return pipe to the EGR cooler. 18) Install the air leak pipe to the engine assembly.
16) Install EGR cooler water hose to EGR cooler.
17) Install the water charge pipe to the EGR duct.
4. Coolant filling
84512399 EN - September 2011
4008-6
Copyright ©
Preheating System
1 Plug
Section
4020A
CONTENTS
Main unit left side (radiator Main unit right side (pump
1 3 5 In Cab
chamber) chamber)
2 Engine 4 Main unit center section
1 Air conditioner sunlight sensor 6 Rocker switch 11 Air conditioner control panel
2 Monitor display 7 Wiper motor 12 Engine emergency stop switch
3 Knob 8 Radio 13 Rocker switch
4 Cigar lighter 9 Throttle volume 14 Gate lock limit switch
5 Wiper controller 10 Key cylinder
Air conditioner
1 Cup holder 5 Throttle volume 9
control panel
Engine emer-
2 Starter switch 6 Tilt lever right 10
gency stop switch
Rocker switch
3 7 Tilt lever left 11 Gate lever
space
4 Radio 8 Ashtray
Model ; DC24
V Specifica-
tions
Starter relay
Sumitomo
part No. ;
KHH13250
Model ; For
+24 V DC
Battery relay Sumitomo
part No. ;
KHR1241
Model ; 5.0
kW-24 V
Starter motor Isuzu part
No. ; 898001-
9150
Model ; 50
A-24 V
Alternator Isuzu part
No. ; 897375-
0171
Model ;
180G51
Battery Sumitomo
part No. ;
KHR4197
Sumitomo
part No. ;
Washer motor
KHR2261
(Tank + Motor)
Model;65 A
Fusible link Sumitomo
(fuse box) part No. ;
KHR1592
Model;60 A
Fusible link Sumitomo
(safety relay) part No. ;
KHR3850
Fusible link
Model;50 A
(back up)
Fuse
Model;15 A
(computer)
Sumitomo
Relay con-
part No. ;
denser
KHR3802
Model ;
RA30Y2
Throttle vol- 30SKB1KΩK
ume Sumitomo
part No. ;
KHR2751
Model ; DC24
V
Starter switch Sumitomo
part No. ;
KHR20050
Sumitomo
Fuel level sen-
part No. ;
sor
KHR1935
Model ; DC24
V
Charge fuel
Sumitomo
pump
part No. ;
KHH11880
Sumitomo
Reserve tank
part No. ;
limit switch
KHH10850
Sumitomo
Vacuum sen-
part No. ;
sor
KHH10330
Isuzu part
Glow plug No. ; 894390-
7775
Common rail
accessory
Common rail
Common rail
pressure sen-
Isuzu part
sor
No. ; 897306-
0632
Isuzu part
Cam angle
No. ; 898014-
sensor
8310
Isuzu part
Crank angle
No. ; 897306-
sensor
1131
Isuzu part
Oil pressure
No. ; 897600-
sensor
4340
Isuzu part
Boost pressure
No. ; 180220-
sensor
0140
Isuzu part
Boost temper-
No. ; 81246-
ature sensor
8300
Supply pump
accessory
Fuel tempera- Supply pump
ture sensor Isuzu part
No. ; 897306-
0448
Isuzu part
Injector No. ; 897329-
7032
Barometric Sumitomo
pressure sen- part No. ;
sor KHH0536
Sumitomo
Computer A part No. ;
KHR29000
Sumitomo par-
Computer B t No.;KHR2905
0
Model ; DC24
V
Relay Sumitomo
part No. ;
KHR3802
Sumitomo
DC-DC con-
part No. ;
verter
KHR2447
Sumitomo
Alarm
part No. ;
(feed pump)
KHR4024
Sumitomo
Feed pump part No. ;
KHR12840
Sumitomo
Feed pump
part No. ;
switch
KHR12900
Model ; 24 V
Lamp 70 W
(front right Sumitomo
housing) part No. ;
KHR2475
Model ; 24 V
70 W
Lamp
Sumitomo
(boom)
part No. ;
KHR0957
Model ; 24 V
70 W
Lamp
Sumitomo
(cab top)
part No. ;
KHR16240
Sumitomo
Speaker
part No. ;
(right) (left)
CAP2284
Model ;
SD107023
Monitor display Sumitomo
part No. ;
KHR23591
Model ; 50.0
Pressure sen- MPa
sor Sumitomo
(P1) (P2) part No. ;
KHR10290
Model ; 0.49
Pressure
MPa
switch
Sumitomo
(option) (2nd
part No. ;
option)
KHR21490
Pressure Sumitomo
switch part No. ;
(filter) KHR14470
Sumitomo
5 stack sole-
part No. ;
noid valve
KHJ14520
2 stack sole-
Sumitomo
noid valve
part No. ;
(knob switch
KHJ14780
type)
Horsepower
Sumitomo part
control propor-
No.;LJ00684
tional valve
Sumitomo
Free swing
part No. ;
switch
KHR16140
Model ; KAB
555
KAB seat Sumitomo
part No. ;
KHN13560
Model;With 4
Knob; Right switches
(with one- Sumitomo
touch switch) part No. ;
KHJ24640
Model;With 4
Knob; Left
switches
(with horn
Sumitomo
switch and ra-
part No. ;
dio mute)
KHJ24630
Sumitomo
part No. ;
KHR3852
Travel alarm
Basic fre-
quency ; 2560
Hz
Sumitomo
part No. ;
KHR11440
Horn (low)
Basic fre-
quency ; 370
Hz
Sumitomo
part No. ;
KHR11450
Horn (high)
Basic fre-
quency ; 370
Hz
Sumitomo
Wiring Sys-
tems par ;
6098-0017
Diode
6098-0061
Sumitomo
part No. ;
KHP1796
Sumitomo
Lever lock limit
part No. ;
switch
KHR14930
Model ;
AM/FM ST
(12/24 V)
Radio
Sumitomo
part No. ;
KHR27980
Model ; 24
V,10 W
Lamp
Sumitomo
(room lamp)
part No. ;
KHN2714
Model ; DC12
V
Accessory
Sumitomo
socket
part No. ;
KHR2501
Model ; DC24
V
Cigar lighter 24
Sumitomo
V
part No. ;
KHR11210
Sumitomo
Air conditioner
part No. ;
unit
KHR27160
Sumitomo
Wiper con-
part No. ;
troller
KHN3392
Sumitomo
Wiper motor part No. ;
KHN25780
Sumitomo
Solar radiation
part No. ;
sensor
KHR10540
Sumitomo
Receiver dryer
part No. ;
(switch)
KHR13590
Air conditioner
Sumitomo
compressor
part No. ;
(magnetic
KHR3197
clutch)
Motor actuator
(air mix)
(mode) (inside/
outside air)
EVA sensor
Interior tem-
perature sen-
sor
Relay
(compressor)
(blower OFF)
Blower motor
Blower amp
Sumitomo
Air conditioner
part No. ;
switch panel
KHR27250
Sumitomo
Travel alarm
part No. ;
switch
KHR15850
Sumitomo
Horn volume
part No. ;
switch
KHR28540
3 stack propor-
tional valve Sumitomo
(boom up, part No.;
arm in, bucket KHJ23870
close)
DPD exhaust
Isuzu part No.;
gas pressure
897360-3682
differential
Sumitomo
pressure sen-
part No.;
sor
KHH13330
(Isuzu)
Sumitomo part
VGS TURBO
No.; -
Section
4020B
CONTENTS
Computer A . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 3
Monitor . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 4
Computer A
Monitor
Section
4020C
CONTENTS
Code table . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 3
Overall . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 5
Block diagram . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 7
Computer A . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 7
Computer B . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 8
ECM . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 9
Monitor . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 10
Air Conditioner . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 11
Lever Lock . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 12
Horn . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 12
Working lights . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 13
Option. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 14
Other . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 15
Electrical Symbol List . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 16
Code table
RELAY-WORKING LIGHT
A1 COMPUTER K10 (UPPERSTRUCTURE / AT- S61 REFUEL PUMP SWITCH
TACHMENT)
RELAY-WORKING LIGHT
A2 ENGINE CONTROLLER K11 S62 AIR CLEANER SENSOR
(CAB)
A4 WIPER CONTROLLER K17 BLOWER OFF RELAY S69 RADIO MUTE SWITCH
A6 BLOWER CONTROLLER K30 REFUEL PUMP RELAY S70 HORN VOLUME SWITCH
PRESSURE SWITCH FILTER
A13 CONTROLLER B K31 REFUEL PUMP STOP RELAY S71 INDICATOR (BREAKER OP-
TION)
A14 TURBO CONTROLLER K34 RELAY STARTER CUT S85 BEACON (EU)
COOLANT TEMPERATURE DC-DC (24V-12V) CON-
B1 K35 RELAY ROOM LAMP U1
SENSOR VERTER
HYDRAULIC OIL TEMPERA- ROTARY LIGHT CONNEC-
B2 K36 RELAY SPEAKER LEFT X2
TURE SENSOR TOR
FUEL TEMPERATURE SEN- OPTIONAL POWER CON-
B3 K37 RELAY SPEAKER RIGHT X3
SOR NECTOR
ENGINE TEST POINT CON-
B5 EVAPORATOR SENSOR K63 RELAY ECM X4
NECTOR
ENGINE OIL PRESSURE CONTROLLER TEST POINT
B21 K64 RELAY KEY ON X5
SWITCH CONNECTOR
SWING PILOT PRESSURE CAB SEAT COMPRESSOR
B22 K65 RELAY BATTERY RL X6
SWITCH MOTOR CONNECTOR
UPPER PILOT PRESSURE ANTI-THEFT SYSTEM CON-
B26 K66 RELAY IDLE STOP X9
SENSOR NECTOR
TRAVEL PILOT PRESSURE
B27 K67 RELAY DPF X15 ACCESSORY SOCKET
SENSOR
SECOND OPTION PILOT CIR-
B28 K68 RELAY NEUTRAL START X23 CLEAR MEMORY 1
CUIT 1 PRESSURE SWITCH
PUMP PRESSURE SENSOR
B40 K69 RELAY STARTER X24 CLEAR MEMORY 2
(NEGA-CONT. P2)
RELAY LEVER LOCK HY-
PUMP PRESSURE SENSOR
B42 K70 DRAULIC FAN & COUNTER- X25 TO CONTROLLER C
(P1)
WEIGHT REMOVAL
PUMP PRESSURE SENSOR
B43 M1 STARTER MOTOR X26 EST CONECTOR B
(NEGA-CONT. P1)
PUMP PRESSURE SENSOR
B44 M3 WIPER MOTOR X27 TO GPS UNIT
(P2) (BLUE BAND)
OVERLOAD INDICATOR
B45 M4 WASHER MOTOR X31 CAN
PRESSURE SWITCH
B47 BOOST PRESSURE SENSOR M5 MOTOR (AIR CHANGING) X32 TO DRM
AMBIENT AIR (BAROMET- AIR VENT DIRECTION CON-
B48 M6 X33 FOR CRANE
RIC) PRESSURE SENSOR TROL MOTOR
CRANKSHAFT POSITION MOTOR ACTUATOR (AIR
B49 M7 X34 HYDRAULIC FAN SWITCH
SENSOR MIX)
BOOST TEMPERATURE 12V OUTPUT(FOR RADIO
B51 M8 BLOWER MOTOR X36
SENSOR EU)
COMMON RAIL PRESSURE SWING BRAKE SOLENOID
B52 M14 FUEL FEED PUMP MOTOR Y3
SENSOR VALVE (WHITE BAND)
2 STAGE TRAVEL SOLENOID
B61 SUNLOAD SENSOR M20 ELECTRIC FUEL PUMP Y4
VALVE (RED BAND)
POWER-UP SOLENOID
B82 REFUEL PUMP STOP ALARM M23 VGS TURBO Y5
VALVE (YELLOW BAND)
PRESS. SENSOR (PILOT INTAKE THROTTLE DC-MO- MAIN PUMP POWER PRO-
B83 M24 Y7
ARM CLOSE) TOR PORTIONAL SOLENOID
PRESS. SENSOR (PILOT EXHAUST GAS RECIRCULA- AIR CONDITIONER MAGNET
B84 M25 Y8
BUCKET CLOSE) TION VALVE CLUTCH
PRESS. SENSOR (PILOT OPTION 2 SPEED SOLENOID
B85 M27 HYDRAULIC MOTOR (FAN) Y9
BOOM UP) VALVE (BLUE TAPE)
84512399 EN - September 2011
4020C-3
Copyright ©
Sequence Circuit Diagram
Overall
Block diagram
Computer A
Computer B
ECM
Monitor
Air Conditioner
Lever Lock
Horn
Working lights
Option
Other
Diode Resistor
Section
4021
CONTENTS
Section
4022
CONTENTS
Section
4023B
CONTENTS
1. Introduction to the trouble diagnosis The customer complaint is clear, but the fail-
ure conditions are unclear.
1) Trouble diagnosis Therefore, the person performing diagnosis
The following trouble diagnosis procedure is on the machine can reproduce the failure by
extremely important to resolve problems of all understanding the conditions.
electric/electronic systems. Intermittent failures, intermittent
Neglecting to implement these steps may re- Stage where failure is realistic
sult in requiring unnecessary repairs. Occurrence of the failure set to ordinary, and
Carefully read and understand the procedure the customer complaint becomes realistic
and proceed with the trouble diagnosis. and clear.
Also, use available functions and the trouble Therefore, the person performing the diag-
diagnosis scan tool to perform the trouble di- nosis on the machine can reproduce the fail-
agnosis and system check. ure.
2) Trouble diagnosis procedure However, multiple causes may possibly be
Checking complaints from customer found for the failure.
• Use the check sheet to organize the trouble Current malfunction, current failures
situation. 3) Diagnosis
Performing preliminary inspection Fully understand the description given by the
customer using the Engine Control System
• Perform overall visual inspection. Check Sheet.
• Check the past maintenance history.
• Detect any abnormality such as abnormal ANNOTATION:
noise, smell, etc.
• When questioning, do not ask randomly but
• Collect failure trouble DTC information to focus on the system that is inferred to be de-
provide effective repair. fective based on the malfunction phenome-
• Inspect for an abnormality by comparing non.
to the standard value.
Determine the failure information accurately.
Inspect the service information Have concrete understanding based on
• Check the market service bulletin. 5W1H.
Low air temperature, at start or on a steady
Perform inspection for the displayed code. basis, near the engine parts, metallic sound,
• Inspect the item shown by DTC. etc.
Perform an inspection depending on the Check points
problem symptom • Failure symptoms
• Check the item that is not displayed by the • Month and Date, Time, Frequency of oc-
DTC. currence
• Road conditions
NOTE • Driving conditions, Operation conations,
System trouble diagnosis type Weather
The system diagnosis method is a standard- • Feeling of symptom
ized method applied for repairing all elec-
tric/electronic systems. Engine control system check sheet
Failures in electric/electronic systems differ When receiving the machine from the cus-
from common machine failures, and often tomer at the service factory, the failure
occur in the following steps. symptoms and the data on occurrence of
Initial stage of failure failure must be confirmed with the customer
The failure occurs sporadically and for a based on the engine control check sheet.
short period of time, so often times the driver • Failure symptoms may not be reproduced
miss it without noticing it. at the service garage.
At this stage, the customer's complaint is • The customer's complaint may not always
unclear, and the malfunction cannot be re- be a malfunction.
produced. • When failure conditions are not correctly
However, the ECM may have recorded the reported to the person in charge of repair,
failure. unnecessary man-hours for repair may re-
Past malfunction, past failures sult.
Middle stage of failure • The check sheet assists in onboard diag-
The failure occurs sporadically and for a nosis, repair, and repair confirmation at
short period of time, but recurs intermit- the vehicle servicing station.
tently, and occurs under specific conditions
without fail.
1 Failure symptoms
Failure frequency/failure condi-
2
tions
This can often lead to solving a problem with- ertrain could result in an incorrect diagnosis
out following extra steps. or damage to the powertrain components.
Do not attempt to diagnose a problem re-
• Visually inspect all air hoses for punched lated to the powertrain without having the
holes, cuts, disconnection, and inappropri-
basic knowledge.
ate piping.
A basic understanding of hand tools, such
• Visually inspect the hoses behind other as the trouble diagnosis scan tools, is re-
components being difficult to be seen.
quired to utilize the service manual effec-
• For every harness in the engine room, visu- tively.
ally inspect that all harnesses are properly
connected. Diagnostic test performed on the machine
Inspect that there are no burned or wear Past failures
areas, that the harnesses are properly fas-
tened and that they are not in contact with • The diagnostic tests of the previous igni-
sharp edges or the hot exhaust manifold or tion cycle have been completed.
pipes. • The diagnostic tests of the current ignition
cycle have passed.
Checking the machine maintenance status • Problems identified in the diagnostic tests
If maintenance work is not provided properly currently do not exist.
for the machine, the monitor can turn on.
When an oil filter or fuel filter is clogged or Current failures
deposits are attached to the crankcase due • The diagnostic tests of the previous igni-
to lack of oil changes or improper oil viscos- tion cycle have been completed.
ity, a failure which was not recognized prior • Problems identified in the diagnostic tests
to OBD system check may occur on the ma- currently exist.
chine. • The diagnostic tests of the current ignition
Poor vehicle maintenance cannot be classi- cycle have failed.
fied as a non-machine failure, but since the
sensitivity of OBD system checks is high, Glossary
machine maintenance schedules must be DTC
followed more strictly. Every time the starter switch is turned on,
Non-OEM parts the ECM performs the self-test on most of
All the OBD system checks are adjusted to the wiring and components, records any de-
operate with genuine parts. tected system failure in the memory of the
Therefore, when a commercially sold ECM, and performs the backup control, de-
generic sensor or switch, etc. is installed, a pending on the DTC.
wrong diagnosis is made, and the monitor Also, as for an abnormality that can affect
comes on. driving, the monitor is turned on to inform
Commercial electronics, such as mobile the operator.
phones, stereos, and anti-theft devices, Ignition cycle
may emit EMI into the control system when As the machine should be activated with a
they are improperly installed. method to satisfy a predetermined diagno-
As the result, false sensor information is sis standard, an ignition cycle is defined as
generated causing the monitor to come on. Key ON, RUN, then Key OFF cycle.
When conducting a trouble diagnosis, either Monitor
turn OFF the power source for all commer- Basically, the monitor is turned on when a
cially sold parts or remove them, and then DTC is detected due to a failure that oc-
check the failure again. curred in the electronic control system such
NOTE as ECM.
Related system failure DLC
Many OBD system checks go into the The equipment for communicating with the
backup operation mode based on the in- control unit is the Data Link Connector
struction from the ECM which is given when (DLC).
the ECM detects a failure in the related The DLC is also provided to establish a con-
systems or components. nection with the trouble diagnosis scan tool.
When the backup operation mode is acti- Identification of recorded DTC
vated, the output is reduced to protect the Reading the serial data
machine. ANNOTATION:
5) Trouble diagnosis • The installation position of the DLC and
Basic knowledge of tools required existence or nonexistence of the DLC vary
ANNOTATION: depending on the machine, so refer to the
manual of the machine.
• When performing the diagnostic procedure,
lack of basic knowledge regarding this pow- ECM OFF
Approximately 10 seconds or longer have
passed after the starter switch is turned
84512399 EN - September 2011
4023B-6
Copyright ©
Introduction to the trouble diagnosis
OFF, the ECM power source is completely • Turn the starter switch ON and confirm
down turning to the ECM OFF status. that the monitor turns on.
General diagnostic operations of the com- • Turn the starter switch ON, but leave the
ponents monitor engine off.
To run the system normally, a general diag- • Connect the diagnostic switch.
nosis of the components is required. For an machine without a diagnostic
Input components switch, short the DLC No. 1 and No. 4 or
Check the input components to inspect No. 5.
whether there is an open circuit in the cir- • Read the blinking count of the monitor.
cuits and whether their values are within • Determine the content of the DTC based
the range. on the DTC chart.
CKP sensor
CMP sensor If the trouble diagnosis scan tool is con-
Engine coolant temperature sensor nected, the diagnostic codes can be read by
Boost sensor operating the trouble diagnosis scan tool.
Fuel pressure sensor ANNOTATION:
Accelerator position sensor
Output components • As for the installation position of the mon-
The output components are inspected to di- itor, refer to the manual of the machine.
agnose whether responses to commands Display when no DTC is recorded
from the control unit are appropriate. Code 1 (indicating the start of code display)
Inspect whether there is an open circuit in continues to be displayed.
the circuits and whether their values are Display when a DTC is recorded
within the range. The recorded trouble codes are displayed 3
Suction control valve times.
Light, relay control If more than 2 or more trouble codes have
Magnetic valve been recorded, the DTCs will be output in
Monitor ascending order with each DTC being dis-
6) DTC reading procedure played three times.
After displaying all codes, the codes will be
Reading DTC with monitor displayed again starting with the smallest
Current and past DTCs recorded in the ECM code number.
can be displayed by connecting the diag- This display continues while the diagnosis
nostic switch and blinking the monitor. connector is connected.
a At code "23"
b At code "413"
DTC indicated by monitor blinking display Check the customer complaint by compar-
The current and past DTCs are both dis- ing to another machine that is operating
played while the engine is being stopped. properly.
While the engine is in operation, the light is However, depending on the condition, it
turned on only when a current DTC exists. may be an intermittent.
Using the trouble display monitor to read the Before returning the machine, check the
DTC complaint under the conditions given by the
When a DTC occurs, the DTC can be dis- customer.
played on the trouble display monitor of the Reinvestigate the complaint.
machine. If you cannot adequately detect or confirm
Using the scan tool to read the DTC the complaint, it is necessary to perform
The DTC can be read using the trouble di- the diagnosis again, and reconfirm the com-
agnosis scan tool. plaint.
As stated above in "Intermittent", the com-
ANNOTATION:
plaint may be an intermittent or normal con-
• For the work procedure, refer to the man- dition.
ual of the trouble diagnosis scan tool. Repair and confirm.
Perform the repair when the cause has been
When the DTC is recorded confirmed.
Perform repairs accurately according to the Confirm that the vehicle is operating cor-
specified DTC chart. rectly, and that the symptom has been cor-
When no DTC is present rected.
Select a symptom from diagnosis by symp- This includes the confirmation test per-
tom. formed on the machine or other methods
Complete the repair according to the diag- to confirm that the complaint has been re-
nostic procedure. solved.
It is also possible to perform the inspection Confirm by testing under the conditions
by referring to the functional diagnosis. given by the customer.
When an appropriate symptom is not found When a DTC is diagnosed, confirm that the
Examine the complaint in detail. failure has been repaired by reproducing the
Create a diagnosis plan. condition that appeared when the DTC was
Utilize the schematics and operation princi- set while checking the scan tool data.
ples.
If you can obtain repair history for similar 7) Check after repair
cases, request technical assistance.
Check repair on actual machine
Combine technical knowledge and effective
When an repair has been performed for the
utilization of available service information.
electronic control system, it is necessary to
Intermittent
confirm that the repair is appropriate after
A failure condition that does not necessar-
repairing the actual machine.
ily always appear is referred to as "intermit-
If this check is not adequate, the monitor
tent".
may turn on again while returning the actual
Check the DTC information and the data
unit to the customer, or drivability problems
display.
may occur.
Evaluate the symptoms and conditions re-
For intermittents in particular, it is neces-
ported by the customer.
sary to perform the check by reproducing
Use a check sheet or other method to con-
the conditions of the customer complaint.
firm the circuit or electronic system compo-
Confirmation of machine repairs
nents.
It is effective to use the OBD system check
When no trouble is detected
for confirming machine repairs.
This status indicates that the machine is de-
After the repair is completed, the person
termined as operating properly.
who performed the machine diagnosis
The condition given by the customer may be
should review either the DTC that was diag-
normal.
nosed or scan tool data, or both, and record
it.
Clear the DTC.
84512399 EN - September 2011
4023B-8
Copyright ©
Introduction to the trouble diagnosis
Operate the machine based on the scan tool The implementation of these steps is ex-
data. tremely important when checking the repair
Check the DTC status information of the status with the OBD system check.
specific DTC that was diagnosed until the Neglecting to implement these steps may
diagnosis tests related to that DTC are per- result in unnecessary repairs.
formed by the control unit.
8) Final check item list
Section
4023D
CONTENTS
Removal and Installation of Engine 2) Remove the engine coolant temperature sen-
sor from the thermostat housing.
coolant temperature sensor
Engine coolant temperature sensor
Removal
1. Battery ground cable disconnect
1) Disengage the battery ground cable from the
battery.
2. Coolant drain
WARNING
• Do not loosen the radiator cap when the
coolant is hot.
• Steam and boiling water may burst out
and cause burns, so make sure that the
engine has cooled off. 1 Thermostat housing
Engine coolant temperature
2
1) Drain the coolant from the radiator. sensor
CAUTION
• After draining the coolant, tighten
the drain plug.
1 Drain plug
Engine coolant temperature sensor 2) Loosen the plug using the wrench.
Installation 3) Replenish the coolant with the radiator.
1 Thermostat housing
Engine coolant temperature
2 1 Plug
sensor
3. Battery ground cable connect
2. Coolant filling
1) Connect the battery ground cable to the bat-
1) Replenish the coolant with the radiator. tery.
Re-
sis-
tance
(KΩ)
Temperature
1 CKP sensor
1 CMP sensor
2 Fuel supply pump
1 Overheat switch
2 Oil pressure sensor
CAUTION
• Do not use a tool which causes vibra-
tions such as an impact wrench when in-
stalling and removing the exhaust differ-
ential pressure sensor.
• Do not reuse the exhaust differential
pressure sensor which has been sub-
jected to shock such as being dropped.
1 Inlet duct • Install or remove the exhaust differen-
2 IMT sensor tial pressure sensor together with the
3 Boost temperature sensor bracket.
• Be sure not to loosen the 4 screws in-
stalled on the exhaust differential pres-
sure sensor.
• Replace the exhaust differential pres-
sure sensorif the 4 screws installed on
the DPD differential pressure sensor
have been loosened.
1 Screw
CAUTION
• Before performing work, be sure to
check the exhaust differential pressure
sensor precautions.
3) Remove the exhaust differential pressure sen- Exhaust differential pressure sensor
sor from the DPD assembly. Installation
CAUTION 1. Exhaust differential pressure sensor safety Informa-
tion
• Remove the exhaust differential
pressure sensor with the attached CAUTION
bracket.
• Do not use a tool which causes vibra-
tions such as an impact wrench when in-
stalling and removing the exhaust differ-
ential pressure sensor.
• Do not reuse the exhaust differential
pressure sensor which has been sub-
jected to shock such as being dropped.
• Install or remove the exhaust differen-
tial pressure sensor together with the
bracket.
• Be sure not to loosen the 4 screws in-
stalled on the exhaust differential pres-
sure sensor.
• Replace the exhaust differential pres-
sure sensorif the 4 screws installed on
the DPD differential pressure sensor
have been loosened.
Exhaust differential pressure
1
sensor
1 Screw
CAUTION
• Before performing work, be sure to
check the exhaust differential pressure
sensor precautions.
ANNOTATION:
• 0-point correction
1) Turn OFF the starter switch.
2) Turn ON the starter switch.
CAUTION
• Do not start the engine.
1. Exhaust gas temperature sensor safety Information • Do not subject the tip of the exhaust gas
temperature sensor to shock when in-
CAUTION stalling.
• Remove the old anti-seize lubricant on
• Before removing, be sure to check the the sleeve nut.
DPD pressure difference, status, and in- • Apply the anti-seize lubricant on the
spection/ maintenance contents using a threaded portion of the sleeve nut.
scan tool. • Apply Never-Seez High Tempera-
• Do not reuse an exhaust gas tempera- ture Stainless Grade: 5-87411-039-0
ture sensor which has been subjected to anti-seize lubricant, manufactured by
shock such as being dropped. Bostik in the United states.
• Replace the oxidation catalyst assembly
2. Battery ground cable disconnect if damage has been found in the sensor
installation section of the oxidation cata-
1) Disengage the battery ground cable from the
lyst assembly.
battery.
3. Exhaust gas temperature sensor removal 1) Temporarily tighten the exhaust gas tempera-
ture sensor to the DPD assembly.
1) Disengage the harness connector from the
exhaust gas temperature sensor. CAUTION
ANNOTATION:
• To avoid damaging the sensor in-
• To prevent incorrect assembling, make an stallation sections due to sensor
alignment mark on the connector before dis- incorrect assembly, tighten it by
connecting. hand.
2) Remove the exhaust gas temperature sensor ANNOTATION:
from the DPD assembly.
• Exhaust gas temperature sensor identifica-
tion
Connector
Sensor type Screw size
color
Exhaust gas tempera-
M12 x 1.75 Dark gray
ture sensor 1
Exhaust gas tempera-
M12 x 1.25 Light gray
ture sensor 2
Section
4023G
Engine-side Trouble
CONTENTS
Engine-side Trouble. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 3
DTC U0001 (Flash Code 84) CAN-Bus Malfunction . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 3
DTC P0016 (Flash Code 16) Crankshaft Position - Camshaft Position Correlation . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 3
DTC P0045 (Flash Code 33) Turbocharger Boost Control Solenoid Circuit . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 4
DTC U0073 (Flash Code 84) Control Module Communication Bus Off . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 4
DTC P0087 (Flash Code 225) Fuel Rail/System Pressure - Too Low. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 5
DTC P0088 (Flash Code 118) Fuel Rail/System Pressure - Too High . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 5
DTC P0089 (Flash Code 151) Fuel Pressure Regulator Performance . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 6
DTC P0091 (Flash Code 247) Fuel Pressure Regulator Control Circuit Low . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 6
DTC P0092 (Flash Code 247) Fuel Pressure Regulator Control Circuit High . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 7
DTC P0093 (Flash Code 227) Fuel System Leak Detected . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 7
DTC U0101 (Flash Code 85) Lost Communication with TCM . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 8
DTC P0102 (Flash Code 91) Mass Air Flow Circuit Low Input. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 8
DTC P0103 (Flash Code 91) Mass Air Flow Circuit High Input . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 9
DTC P0237 (Flash Code 32) Turbo Charger Boost Sensor Circuit Low. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 9
DTC P0238 (Flash Code 32) Turbo Charger Boost Sensor Circuit High . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 10
DTC U0110 (Flash Code 87) Turbo Charger Control Module Communication Error . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 10
DTC P0112 (Flash Code 22) Intake Air Temperature Sensor Circuit Low . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 11
DTC P0113 (Flash Code 22) Intake Air Temperature Sensor Circuit High . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 11
DTC P0117 (Flash Code 23) Engine Coolant Temperature Sensor Circuit Low . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 12
DTC P0118 (Flash Code 23) Engine Coolant Temperature Sensor Circuit High. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 12
DTC P0122 (Flash Code 43) Throttle Position Sensor Circuit Low . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 13
DTC P0123 (Flash Code 43) Throttle Position Sensor Circuit High . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 13
DTC P0182 (Flash Code 211) Fuel Temperature Sensor Circuit Low. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 14
DTC P0183 (Flash Code 211) Fuel Temperature Sensor Circuit High . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 14
DTC P0192 (Flash Code 245) Fuel Rail Pressure Sensor Circuit Low . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 15
DTC P0193 (Flash Code 245) Fuel Rail Pressure Sensor Circuit High . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 15
DTC P0201 (Flash Code 271) Injector Circuit - Cylinder 1 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 16
DTC P0202 (Flash Code 272) Injector Circuit - Cylinder 2 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 16
DTC P0203 (Flash Code 273) Injector Circuit - Cylinder 3 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 17
DTC P0204 (Flash Code 274) Injector Circuit - Cylinder 4 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 17
DTC P0205 (Flash Code 275) Injector Circuit - Cylinder 5 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 18
DTC P0206 (Flash Code 276) Injector Circuit - Cylinder 6 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 18
DTC P0336 (Flash Code 15) Crankshaft Position Sensor Circuit Range/Performance. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 19
DTC P0340 (Flash Code 14) Camshaft Position Sensor Circuit . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 19
DTC P0404 (Flash Code 45) Exhaust Gas Recirculation Control Circuit Range/Performance . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 20
DTC P0409 (Flash Code 44) Exhaust Gas Recirculation Sensor Circuit . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 20
DTC P0426 (Flash Code 143) Catalyst Temperature Sensor Circuit Range/Performance Sensor 1 . . . . . . . . . . . 21
DTC P0427 (Flash Code 48) Catalyst Temperature Sensor Circuit Low Sensor 1. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 21
DTC P0428 (Flash Code 48) Catalyst Temperature Sensor Circuit High Sensor 1 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 22
DTC P0522 (Flash Code 294) Oil Pressure Sensor Circuit Low . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 22
DTC P0523 (Flash Code 294) Oil Pressure Sensor Circuit High . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 23
DTC P0560 (Flash Code 155) System Voltage. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 23
DTC P0563 (Flash Code 35) System Voltage High . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 24
DTC P0601 (Flash Code 53) Internal Control Module Memory Check Sum Error . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 24
DTC P0602 (Flash Code 154) Control Module Programming Error . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 25
DTC P0604 (Flash Code 153) Internal Control Module Random Access Memory (RAM) Error . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 25
DTC P0606 (Flash Code 51) ECM/PCM Processor. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 26
DTC P0638 (Flash Code 61) Throttle Actuator Control Range/Performance . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 26
DTC P0641 (Flash Code 55) Sensor Reference Voltage 1 Circuit . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 27
DTC P0651 (Flash Code 56) Sensor Reference Voltage 2 Circuit . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 27
DTC P0685 (Flash Code 416) ECM/PCM Power Relay Control Circuit/Open . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 28
DTC P0687 (Flash Code 416) ECM/PCM Power Relay Control Circuit High . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 28
DTC P0697 (Flash Code 57) Sensor Reference Voltage 3 Circuit . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 29
DTC P1093 (Flash Code 227) Fuel Rail Pressure (FRP) Too Low . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 29
DTC P1112 (Flash Code 295) Boost Temperature Sensor Circuit Low. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 30
DTC P1113 (Flash Code 295) Boost Temperature Sensor Circuit High . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 30
DTC P1261 (Flash Code 34) Injector Positive Voltage Control Circuit Group 1 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 31
DTC P1262 (Flash Code 34) Injector Positive Voltage Control Circuit Group 2 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 31
DTC P1293 (Flash Code 211) Fuel Pressure Sensor Circuit Low . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 32
DTC P1294 (Flash Code 211) Fuel Pressure Sensor Circuit High . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 32
DTC P1404 (Flash Code 45) Exhaust Gas Recirculation (EGR) Closed Position Performance . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 33
DTC P1455 (Flash Code 132) PM Over Accumulation . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 33
DTC P1471 (Flash Code 149) DPD Insufficient Regeneration. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 34
DTC P1621 (Flash Code 54) Control Module Long Term Memory Performance . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 34
DTC P1655 (Flash Code 57) Sensor Reference Voltage Circuit . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 35
DTC P1669 (Flash Code 75) DPD Lamp Control Circuit. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 35
DTC P2146 (Flash Code 158) Fuel Injector Group 1 Supply Voltage Circuit. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 36
DTC P2149 (Flash Code 159) Fuel Injector Group 2 Supply Voltage Circuit. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 36
DTC P2228 (Flash Code 71) Barometric Pressure Circuit Low . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 37
DTC P2229 (Flash Code 71) Barometric Pressure Circuit High . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 37
DTC P2452 (Flash Code 142) DPD Differential Pressure Sensor Circuit. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 38
DTC P2453 (Flash Code 141) DPD Differential Pressure Sensor Circuit Range/Performance . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 38
DTC P2454 (Flash Code 47) DPD Differential Pressure Sensor Circuit Low . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 39
DTC P2455 (Flash Code 47) DPD Differential Pressure Sensor Circuit High . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 39
DTC P2458 (Flash Code 139) DPD Regeneration Duration. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 40
DTC P042B (Flash Code 145) Catalyst Temperature Sensor Circuit Range/Performance Sensor 2 . . . . . . . . . . . 40
DTC P042C (Flash Code 49) Catalyst Temperature Sensor Circuit Low Sensor 2 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 41
DTC P042D (Flash Code 49) Catalyst Temperature Sensor Circuit High Sensor 2 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 41
DTC P060B (Flash Code 36) Internal Control Module A/D Processing Performance . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 42
DTC P242F (Flash Code 131) DPD Restriction . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 42
Engine-side Trouble
DTC U0001 (Flash Code 84) DTC P0016 (Flash Code 16)
CAN-Bus Malfunction Crankshaft Position - Camshaft
1. DTC U0001 description of DTC Position Correlation
The ECM communicates with the turbocharger in-
ternal control unit and the control unit of the machine 1. DTC P0016 description of DTC
via the CAN communication circuit. The CKP sensor generates a pulse when a tooth of
The ECM outputs data via the CAN-High circuit and the flywheel passes the sensor.
input data from other ECUs from the CAN-Low cir- The CMP sensor, in the same way as the CKP sen-
cuit. sor, also generates a pulse when the sensing hole
CAN communication is continuously performed at a for signal detection, opened on the camshaft gear,
constant rate and the data output count and input passes the sensor.
count are always identical. The ECM sets the DTC when the number of CKP
The ECM sets DTC when it has detected a CAN sensor pulses and the number of CMP sensor
communication failure. pulses are normal, but their pulses are not synchro-
2. DTC U0001 condition for setting the DTC nized with each other.
The battery voltage is 12 V or higher. 2. DTC P0016 condition for setting the DTC
The starter switch is ON. DTCs P0335, P0336, P0340 and P0341 are not de-
The ECM detects an abnormality in the CAN com- tected.
munication circuit. The starter switch is ON.
3. DTC U0001 action taken when the DTC sets Signal pulses of the CKP sensor are detected.
Failure is indicated in the monitor on the machine, Signal pulses of the CMP sensor are detected.
or the monitor is turned on. The ECM detects that the CKP sensor signal pulses
and CMP sensor signal pulses are not synchronized
ANNOTATION: during engine is running.
3. DTC P0016 action taken when the DTC sets
• Depending on the manufacturer of the machine, Failure is indicated in the monitor on the machine,
the failure indication may not be shown.
or the monitor is turned on.
Stop EGR control.
ANNOTATION:
• Depending on the manufacturer of the machine,
the failure indication may not be shown.
DTC P0045 (Flash Code 33) DTC U0073 (Flash Code 84)
Turbocharger Boost Control Control Module Communication
Solenoid Circuit Bus Off
1. DTC P0045 description of DTC 1. DTC U0073 description of DTC
The opening angle of the variable nozzle on the The ECM communicates with the control unit of the
turbocharger is controlled by the turbo control unit machine via the CAN communication circuit.
through operating the actuator responding to the The ECM outputs data via the CAN-High circuit and
signal received from the ECM based on the boost input data from other ECUs from the CAN-Low cir-
pressure. cuit.
The turbo control unit is also detecting the opening CAN communication is continuously performed at a
angle of the variable nozzle with the position sensor constant rate and the data output count and input
built into the actuator. count are always identical.
When the engine is free from load, the variable noz- The ECM sets DTC when it has detected a CAN
zle is opened and free from boost pressure. communication failure.
When the engine is under load, the actuator is con- 2. DTC U0073 condition for setting the DTC
trolled to close the variable nozzle. The battery voltage is 22 V or higher.
As a result the boost pressure increases. The starter switch is ON.
The ECM performs control that changes the boost The ECM detects an abnormality in the CAN com-
pressure in accordance with the load requirements munication circuit.
for the engine. 3. DTC U0073 action taken when the DTC sets Failure
The ECM communicates with the turbo control unit is indicated in the monitor on the machine, or the
through CAN communication. monitor is turned on.
The ECM sets a DTC when it receives a failure re-
port from the turbo control unit. ANNOTATION:
2. DTC P0045 condition for setting the DTC • Depending on the manufacturer of the machine,
The battery voltage is between 20 and 32 V. the failure indication may not be shown.
The starter switch is ON.
Either of the following conditions is met.
The turbo control unit detects an abnormal nozzle
opening angle.
The turbo control unit detects a position sensor sig-
nal abnormality.
The turbo control unit detects an internal abnormal-
ity.
3. DTC P0045 action taken when the DTC sets
Failure is indicated in the monitor on the machine,
or the monitor is turned on.
ANNOTATION:
• Depending on the manufacturer of the machine,
the failure indication may not be shown.
DTC P0087 (Flash Code 225) Fuel DTC P0088 (Flash Code 118) Fuel
Rail/System Pressure - Too Low Rail/System Pressure - Too High
1. DTC P0087 description of DTC 1. DTC P0088 description of DTC
A typical common rail system is comprised of the A typical common rail system is comprised of the
following two fuel pressure sections. following two fuel pressure sections.
The suction side between the fuel tank and the sup- The suction side between the fuel tank and the sup-
ply pump and the highpressure side between the ply pump and the highpressure side between the
supply pump and the fuel injectors. supply pump and the fuel injectors.
The fuel is drawn from the fuel tank and supplied to The fuel is drawn from the fuel tank and supplied to
the common rail by the three plungers located inside the common rail by the three plungers located inside
the supply pump. the supply pump.
The common rail pressure is controlled by control- The common rail pressure is controlled by control-
ling the PCV by the ECM based on signals from the ling the suction control valve by the ECM based on
common rail pressure sensor. signals from the common rail pressure sensor.
If the common rail pressure becomes excessive, the As for the first stage, this DTC is set when the ECM
common rail pressure limiter valve opens to release detects an abnormally high fuel pressure for a cer-
excessive pressure and return the fuel into the fuel tain period of time.
tank. As for the second stage, the monitor turns on when
The ECM sets the DTC when the common rail pres- the ECM detects an even higher fuel pressure for a
sure sharply decreases after the pressure goes ex- certain period of time after the first stage.
cessively high. When the monitor turns on, this DTC is set if the
This DTC detects activation of the pressure limiter fuel pressure becomes abnormally high because
valve. the pressure limiter valve is not operated or is not
2. DTC P0087 condition for setting the DTC operated immediately.
DTCs P0192 and P0193 are not detected. 2. DTC P0088 condition for setting the DTC
The starter switch is ON. DTCs P0091, P0092, P0192, and P0193 are not
The ECM detects for 1 second or longer that the detected.
pressure limiter valve has operated due to an ex- The starter switch is ON.
cessive pressure of 180 MPa {1835 kgf/cm2, 26100 The engine is running.
psi} or higher inside the common rail. First Stage
3. DTC P0087 action taken when the DTC sets The ECM detects that the common rail pressure has
Limit the fuel injection amount. been 185 MPa {1886 kgf/cm2, 26825 psi} or higher
Limit the fuel flow. for 5 seconds or longer.
Stop the EGR control. Second Stage
Stop the DPD regeneration. The ECM detects that the common rail pressure has
been 190 MPa {1937 kgf/cm2, 27550 psi} or higher
for 5 seconds or longer.
3. DTC P0088 action taken when the DTC sets
Failure is indicated in the monitor on the machine,
or the monitor is turned on.
ANNOTATION:
• Depending on the manufacturer of the machine,
the failure indication may not be shown.
Limit the fuel injection amount.
Limit the fuel flow.
Stop the EGR control.
Stop the DPD regeneration.
DTC P0089 (Flash Code 151) Fuel DTC P0091 (Flash Code 247) Fuel
Pressure Regulator Performance Pressure Regulator Control Circuit
1. DTC P0089 description of DTC Low
The typical common rail system is comprised of the
following two fuel pressure sections. 1. DTC P0091 description of DTC
The suction side between the fuel tank and the sup- The PCV controls the amount of force-feed the fuel
ply pump and the highpressure side between the to the common rail.
supply pump and the fuel injectors. When voltage is sent to the PCV installed on the
The fuel is drawn from the fuel tank and supplied to supply pump, the PCV closes the valve to send fuel
the common rail by the three plungers located inside from the supply pump to the common rail by pres-
the supply pump. sure.
The common rail pressure is adjusted by the ECM The ECM activates the PCV by controlling valve
through controlling the suction control valve based opening timing.
on the signal from the common rail pressure sensor. The earlier the valve opening timing of the PCV,
This DTC is set when the ECM detects that the fuel the larger the amount of force-feed the fuel to the
pressure is higher than the target fuel pressure. common rail, resulting in the higher pressure inside
2. DTC P0089 condition for setting the DTC the common rail.
DTCs P0192 and P0193 are not detected. Two PCVs are installed in the supply pump, en-
The battery voltage is between 18 and 32 V. abling the engine to operate only with one normal
The starter switch is ON. PCV in case of a failure in the other PCV.
The engine coolant temperature is 60 °C {140 °F} However, reversed connections of harness will
or higher. cause engine to stop with no DTC set because the
The engine rpm is 375 r/min or higher. PCVs correspond to each fuel injection cylinder.
The engine is running. 2. DTC P0091 condition for setting the DTC
The ECM detects that the common rail pressure The battery voltage is between 18 and 32 V.
has been 40 MPs {408 kgf/cm2, 5800 psi} or more The starter switch is ON.
higher than the desired fuel pressure for 5 seconds The engine is running.
or longer. The PCV 1 drive voltage has been at an abnormal
3. DTC P0089 action taken when the DTC sets value for about 4 seconds or longer when the PCV
Failure is indicated in the monitor on the machine, is OFF.
or the monitor is turned on. 3. DTC P0091 action taken when the DTC sets
Failure is indicated in the monitor on the machine,
ANNOTATION: or the monitor is turned on.
• Depending on the manufacturer of the machine, ANNOTATION:
the failure indication may not be shown.
• Depending on the manufacturer of the machine,
Limit the fuel injection amount. the failure indication may not be shown.
Limit the fuel flow.
Stop the EGR control. Limit the fuel injection amount.
Stop the DPD regeneration. Stop the EGR control.
Stop the DPD regeneration.
DTC P0092 (Flash Code 247) Fuel DTC P0093 (Flash Code 227) Fuel
Pressure Regulator Control Circuit System Leak Detected
High 1. DTC P0093 description of DTC
A typical common rail system is comprised of the
1. DTC P0092 description of DTC following two fuel pressure sections.
The PCV controls the amount of force-feed the fuel The suction side between the fuel tank and the sup-
to the common rail. ply pump and the highpressure side between the
When voltage is sent to the PCV installed on the supply pump and the fuel injectors.
supply pump, the PCV closes the valve to send fuel The fuel is drawn from the fuel tank and supplied to
from the supply pump to the common rail by pres- the common rail by the three plungers located inside
sure. the supply pump.
The ECM activates the PCV by controlling valve The common rail pressure is controlled by control-
opening timing. ling the PCV by the ECM based on signals from the
The earlier the valve opening timing of the PCV, common rail pressure sensor.
the larger the amount of force-feed the fuel to the If the ECM detects that the common rail pressure is
common rail, resulting in the higher pressure inside low as compared with the engine speed, the DTC is
the common rail. set.
Two PCVs are installed in the supply pump, en- 2. DTC P0093 condition for setting the DTC
abling the engine to operate only with one normal DTCs P0087, P0091, P0092, P0192, P0193,
PCV in case of a failure in the other PCV. P1062, P1063, P2295 and P2296 are not detected.
However, reversed connections of harness will The battery voltage is between 18 and 32 V.
cause engine to stop with no DTC set because the The starter switch is ON.
PCVs correspond to each fuel injection cylinder. The engine coolant temperature is 60 °C {140 °F}
2. DTC P0092 condition for setting the DTC or higher.
The battery voltage is between 18 and 32 V. The engine rpm is 375 r/min or more.
The starter switch is ON. DTC P1093 is detected.
The engine is running. The ECM detects that the actual common rail pres-
The PCV 1 drive voltage has been at an abnormal sure has been lower than 50 MPa {509 kgf/cm2,
value for about 4 seconds or longer when PCV 1 is 7250 psi} or more less than the desired fuel pres-
ON. sure for 5 seconds or longer. (This may not be a pre-
3. DTC P0092 action taken when the DTC sets requisite depending on the machine manufacturer.)
Failure is indicated in the monitor on the machine, 3. DTC P0093 action taken when the DTC sets
or the monitor is turned on. Failure is indicated in the monitor on the machine,
ANNOTATION: or the monitor is turned on.
• Depending on the manufacturer of the machine, ANNOTATION:
the failure indication may not be shown.
• Depending on the manufacturer of the machine,
Limit the fuel injection amount. the failure indication may not be shown.
Stop the EGR control. Limit the fuel injection amount.
Stop the DPD regeneration. Limit the fuel flow.
Stop the EGR control.
Stop the DPD regeneration.
DTC U0101 (Flash Code 85) Lost DTC P0102 (Flash Code 91) Mass
Communication with TCM Air Flow Circuit Low Input
1. DTC U0101 description of DTC 1. DTC P0102 description of DTC
The ECM communicates with the control unit of the The MAF sensor is an air flow meter that measures
machien via the CAN communication circuit. the amount of air that enters the engine.
The ECM outputs data via the CAN-High circuit and The sensor is installed in the intake duct.
input data from other ECUs from the CAN-Low cir- If the amount of air entering into the engine is small,
cuit. it indicates deceleration or idling speed.
CAN communication is continuously performed at a If the amount of air entering into the engine is large,
constant rate and the data output count and input it indicates acceleration or high load state.
count are always identical. The sensor has the following circuits.
ECM sets DTC when it has lost CAN communica- 12 V voltage circuit
tion with the control unit of the machine. GND circuit
2. DTC U0101 condition for setting the DTC MAF sensor signal circuit
The battery voltage is 22 V or higher. The ECM monitors the MAF sensor signal voltage.
The ECM detects that CAN data reception has not The scan tool displays the air flow as g/cyl for each
been established for 5 seconds or longer. voltage and cylinder from this output voltage.
3. DTC U0101 action taken when the DTC sets The DTC is set when the ECM detects an abnor-
Failure is indicated in the monitor on the machine, mally low signal voltage.
or the monitor is turned on. 2. DTC P0102 condition for setting the DTC
DTC P060B is not detected.
ANNOTATION:
The battery voltage is between 18 and 32 V.
• Depending on the manufacturer of the machine, The starter switch is ON.
the failure indication may not be shown. The engine is running.
The ECM detects that the MAF sensor signal volt-
Stop the EGR control. age has been 0.1 V or lower for 3 seconds.
Stop the DPD regeneration. 3. DTC P0102 action taken when the DTC sets
Limit the engine rpm to the idle rpm. Failure is indicated in the monitor on the machine,
or the monitor is turned on.
ANNOTATION:
• Depending on the manufacturer of the machine,
the failure indication may not be shown.
The default value for the MAF sensor is substituted.
Limit the fuel injection amount.
Stop the EGR control.
DTC P0103 (Flash Code 91) Mass DTC P0237 (Flash Code 32) Turbo
Air Flow Circuit High Input Charger Boost Sensor Circuit Low
1. DTC P0103 description of DTC 1. DTC P0237 description of DTC
The MAF sensor is an air flow meter that measures The boost sensor is within the air intake pipe.
the amount of air that enters the engine. This sensor changes the signal voltage in accor-
The sensor is installed in the intake duct. dance with changes of air pressure within the air
If the amount of air entering into the engine is small, intake pipe.
it indicates deceleration or idling speed. The boost sensor has the following circuits.
If the amount of air entering into the engine is large, 5 V power supply circuit
it indicates acceleration or high load state. GND circuit
The sensor has the following circuits. Boost sensor signal circuit
12 V voltage circuit The boost sensor transmits signals of pressure
GND circuit change within the air intake pipe to the ECM.
MAF sensor signal circuit The ECM detects high voltage signals when the air
The ECM monitors the MAF sensor signal voltage. pressure is high, such as in the case of a high load
The scan tool displays the air flow as g/cyl for each on the engine.
voltage and cylinder from this output voltage. The DTC is set when the ECM detects an abnor-
The DTC is set when the ECM detects an abnor- mally low signal voltage.
mally high signal voltage. 2. DTC P0237 condition for setting the DTC
2. DTC P0103 condition for setting the DTC DTC P060B is not set.
DTC P060B is not detected. The battery voltage is between 18 and 32 V.
The battery voltage is between 18 and 32 V. The starter switch is ON.
The starter switch is ON. The ECM detects that the boost sensor signal volt-
The engine is running. age has been 0.1 V or lower for 3 seconds.
The ECM detects that the MAF sensor signal volt- 3. DTC P0237 action taken when the DTC sets
age has been 4.9 V or higher for 3 seconds. Failure is indicated in the monitor on the machine,
3. DTC P0103 action taken when the DTC sets or the monitor is turned on.
Failure is indicated in the monitor on the machine,
or the monitor is turned on. ANNOTATION:
DTC P0238 (Flash Code 32) Turbo DTC U0110 (Flash Code 87)
Charger Boost Sensor Circuit High Turbo Charger Control Module
1. DTC P0238 description of DTC Communication Error
The boost sensor is within the air intake pipe.
This sensor changes the signal voltage in accor- 1. DTC U0110 description of DTC
dance with changes of air pressure within the air The ECM and turbocharger internal control unit
intake pipe. communicate the control and diagnostic informa-
The boost sensor has the following circuits. tion via CAN communication.
5 V power supply circuit The ECM outputs data via the CAN-High circuit and
GND circuit input data from other ECUs from the CAN-Low cir-
Boost sensor signal circuit cuit.
The boost sensor transmits signals of pressure CAN communication is continuously performed at a
change within the air intake pipe to the ECM. constant rate and the data output count and input
The ECM detects high voltage signals when the air count are always identical.
pressure is high, such as in the case of a high load ECM sets DTC when it has lost CAN communica-
on the engine. tion with the turbocharger internal control unit.
The DTC is set when the ECM detects an abnor- 2. DTC U0110 condition for setting the DTC
mally high signal voltage. DTC U0073 is not set.
2. DTC P0238 condition for setting the DTC The battery voltage is 12 V or higher.
DTC P060B is not set. The starter switch is ON.
The battery voltage is between 18 and 32 V. The ECM detects that the CAN Bus messages from
The starter switch is ON. the control unit in the turbocharger have not been
The ECM detects that the boost sensor signal volt- received for 5 seconds or longer.
age has been 4.9 V or higher for 3 seconds. 3. DTC U0110 action taken when the DTC sets
3. DTC P0238 action taken when the DTC sets Failure is indicated in the monitor on the machine,
Failure is indicated in the monitor on the machine, or the monitor is turned on.
or the monitor is turned on. ANNOTATION:
ANNOTATION: • Depending on the manufacturer of the machine,
the failure indication may not be shown.
• Depending on the manufacturer of the machine,
the failure indication may not be shown.
The default value for the boost pressure is substi-
tuted.
Stop the EGR control.
DTC P0112 (Flash Code 22) DTC P0113 (Flash Code 22)
Intake Air Temperature Sensor Intake Air Temperature Sensor
Circuit Low Circuit High
1. DTC P0112 description of DTC 1. DTC P0113 description of DTC
The IAT sensor is a thermistor type sensor to mea- The IAT sensor is a thermistor type sensor to mea-
sure the temperature of air taken into the engine. sure the temperature of air taken into the engine.
This sensor has a signal circuit and GND circuit. This sensor has a signal circuit and GND circuit.
The ECM supplies 5 V to the signal circuit, and the The ECM supplies 5 V to the signal circuit, and the
GND circuit connects to GND. GND circuit connects to the GND.
When the intake air temperature sensor is cold, the When the intake air temparture sensor is cold, the
resistance of the sensor is high. resistance of the sensor is high.
When the air temperature rises, the resistance of When the air temperature rises, the resistance of
the sensor becomes low. the sensor becomes low.
The ECM detects the high voltage when the sensor The ECM detects the high voltage when the sensor
resistance is high. resistance is high.
The ECM detects the low voltage when the sensor The ECM detects the low voltage when the sensor
resistance is low. resistance is low.
When the ECM has detected that the DPD differen- When the ECM has detected that the DPD differen-
tial pressure is abnormally low, it sets DTC. tial pressure is abnormally high, it sets DTC.
2. DTC P0112 condition for setting the DTC 2. DTC P0113 condition for setting the DTC
DTC P060B is not set. DTC P060B is not set.
The battery voltage is between 18 and 32 V. The battery voltage is between 18 and 32 V.
The starter switch is ON. The starter switch is ON.
The ECM detects that the IAT sensor signal voltage The engine operating time is 3 minutes or longer.
has been 0.1 V or lower for 4 seconds. The ECM detects that the IAT sensor signal voltage
3. DTC P0112 action taken when the DTC sets is 4.85 V or higher for 4 seconds.
Failure is indicated in the monitor on the machine, 3. DTC P0113 action taken when the DTC sets
or the monitor is turned on. Failure is indicated in the monitor on the machine,
or the monitor is turned on.
ANNOTATION:
ANNOTATION:
• Depending on the manufacturer of the machine,
the failure indication may not be shown. • Depending on the manufacturer of the machine,
the failure indication may not be shown.
The default value for the IAT sensor is substituted.
Limit the fuel injection amount. The default value for the IAT sensor is substituted.
Stop the EGR control. Limit the fuel injection amount.
Stop the EGR control.
DTC P0117 (Flash Code 23) DTC P0118 (Flash Code 23)
Engine Coolant Temperature Engine Coolant Temperature
Sensor Circuit Low Sensor Circuit High
1. DTC P0117 description of DTC 1. DTC P0118 description of DTC
The engine coolant temperature sensor is installed The engine coolant temperature sensor is installed
in the thermostat housing. in the thermostat housing.
The engine coolant temperature sensor is a ther- The engine coolant temperature sensor is a ther-
mistor type sensor, and measures the temperature mistor type sensor, and measures the temperature
of the engine coolant. of the engine coolant.
This sensor has a signal circuit and GND circuit. This sensor has a signal circuit and GND circuit.
The ECM supplies 5 V to the signal circuit, and the The ECM supplies 5 V to the signal circuit, and the
GND circuit connects to GND. GND circuit connects to GND.
When the engine coolant temperature sensor is When the engine coolant temperature sensor is
cold, the resistance of the sensor is high. cold, the resistance of the sensor is high.
When the engine coolant temperature rises, the re- When the engine coolant temperature rises, the re-
sistance of the sensor becomes low. sistance of the sensor becomes low.
The ECM detects the high voltage when the sensor The ECM detects the high voltage when the sensor
resistance is high. resistance is high.
The ECM detects the low voltage when the sensor The ECM detects the low voltage when the sensor
resistance is low. resistance is low.
The DTC is set when the ECM detects an abnor- The DTC is set when the ECM detects an abnor-
mally low signal voltage. mally high signal voltage.
2. DTC P0117 condition for setting the DTC 2. DTC P0118 condition for setting the DTC
DTC P060B is not set. DTC P060B is not set.
The battery voltage is between 18 and 32 V. The battery voltage is between 18 and 32 V.
The starter switch is ON. The starter switch is ON.
The ECM detects that the engine coolant tempera- The engine operating time is 3 minutes or longer.
ture sensor signal voltage has been 0.1 V or lower The ECM detects that the engine coolant tempera-
for 4 seconds. ture sensor signal voltage is 4.85 V or higher for 4
3. DTC P0117 action taken when the DTC sets seconds.
Failure is indicated in the monitor on the machine, 3. DTC P0118 action taken when the DTC sets
or the monitor is turned on. Failure is indicated in the monitor on the machine,
or the monitor is turned on.
ANNOTATION:
ANNOTATION:
• Depending on the manufacturer of the machine,
the failure indication may not be shown. • Depending on the manufacturer of the machine,
the failure indication may not be shown.
The default value for the engine coolant tempera-
ture sensor is substituted. The default value for the engine coolant tempera-
Limit the fuel injection amount. ture sensor is substituted.
Stop the EGR control. Limit the fuel injection amount.
Prohibit the DPD regeneration. Stop the EGR control.
DTC P0122 (Flash Code 43) DTC P0123 (Flash Code 43)
Throttle Position Sensor Circuit Throttle Position Sensor Circuit
Low High
1. DTC P0122 description of DTC 1. DTC P0123 description of DTC
The intake throttle position sensor is installed on the The intake throttle position sensor is installed on the
intake throttle valve body together with a solenoid. intake throttle valve body together with a solenoid.
The intake throttle position sensor changes the sig- The intake throttle position sensor changes the sig-
nal voltage in accordance with the intake throttle nal voltage in accordance with the intake throttle
valve opening angle. valve opening angle.
The sensor has the following circuits. The sensor has the following circuits.
5 V power supply circuit 5 V power supply circuit
GND circuit GND circuit
The intake throttle position sensor signal circuit The intake throttle position sensor signal circuit
The intake throttle position sensor transmits signals The intake throttle position sensor transmits signals
of intake throttle valve opening angle change to the of intake throttle valve opening angle change to the
ECM. ECM.
The DTC is set when the ECM detects an abnor- The DTC is set when the ECM detects an abnor-
mally low signal voltage. mally high signal voltage.
2. DTC P0122 condition for setting the DTC 2. DTC P0123 condition for setting the DTC
DTC P060B is not set. DTC P060B is not set.
The battery voltage is between 18 and 32 V. The battery voltage is between 18 and 32 V.
The starter switch is ON. The starter switch is ON.
The ECM detects that the intake throttle position The ECM detects that the intake throttle position
sensor signal voltage has been 0.3 V or lower for sensor signal voltage has been 4.9 V or higher for
3 seconds. 3 seconds.
3. DTC P0122 action taken when the DTC sets 3. DTC P0123 action taken when the DTC sets
Failure is indicated in the monitor on the machine, Failure is indicated in the monitor on the machine,
or the monitor is turned on. or the monitor is turned on.
ANNOTATION: ANNOTATION:
• Depending on the manufacturer of the machine, • Depending on the manufacturer of the machine,
the failure indication may not be shown. the failure indication may not be shown.
Limit the fuel injection amount. Limit the fuel injection amount.
Stop the EGR control. Stop the EGR control.
Stop the DPD regeneration. Stop the DPD regeneration.
DTC P0182 (Flash Code 211) Fuel DTC P0183 (Flash Code 211) Fuel
Temperature Sensor Circuit Low Temperature Sensor Circuit High
1. DTC P0182 description of DTC 1. DTC P0183 description of DTC
The fuel temperature sensor is installed on the sup- The fuel temperature sensor is installed on the sup-
ply pump. ply pump.
The fuel temperature sensor is a thermistor type The fuel temperature sensor is a variable resistor,
sensor, and measures the temperature of the fuel and measures the temperature of the fuel entering
entering the supply pump. the supply pump.
This sensor has a signal circuit and GND circuit. This sensor has a signal circuit and GND circuit.
The ECM supplies 5 V to the signal circuit, and the The ECM supplies 5 V to the signal circuit, and the
GND circuit connects to GND. GND circuit connects to GND.
When the fuel temperature sensor is cold, the resis- When the fuel temperature sensor is cold, the resis-
tance of the sensor is high. tance of the sensor is high.
When the fuel temperature increases, the sensor When the fuel temperature increases, the sensor
resistance decreases. resistance decreases.
The ECM detects a high voltage when the sensor The ECM detects a high voltage when the sensor
resistance is high. resistance is high.
The ECM detects low voltage when the sensor re- The ECM detects low voltage when the sensor re-
sistance is low. sistance is low.
The DTC is set when the ECM detects an abnor- The DTC is set when the ECM detects an abnor-
mally low signal voltage. mally high signal voltage.
2. DTC P0182 condition for setting the DTC 2. DTC P0183 condition for setting the DTC
DTC P060B is not set. DTC P060B is not set.
The battery voltage is between 18 and 32 V. The battery voltage is between 18 and 32 V.
The starter switch is ON. The starter switch is ON.
The ECM detects that the fuel temperature sensor The engine operating time is 3 minutes or longer.
signal voltage has been 0.1 V or lower for 4 sec- The ECM detects that the fuel temperature sensor
onds. signal voltage has been 4.85 V or higher for 4 sec-
3. DTC P0182 action taken when the DTC sets onds.
Failure is indicated in the monitor on the machine, 3. DTC P0183 action taken when the DTC sets
or the monitor is turned on. Failure is indicated in the monitor on the machine,
or the monitor is turned on.
ANNOTATION:
ANNOTATION:
• Depending on the manufacturer of the machine,
the failure indication may not be shown. • Depending on the manufacturer of the machine,
the failure indication may not be shown.
Substitute the default value of fuel temperature sen-
sor. Substitute the default value of fuel temperature sen-
sor.
DTC P0192 (Flash Code 245) Fuel DTC P0193 (Flash Code 245) Fuel
Rail Pressure Sensor Circuit Low Rail Pressure Sensor Circuit High
1. DTC P0192 description of DTC 1. DTC P0193 description of DTC
The common rail pressure sensor is installed on the The common rail pressure sensor is installed on the
common rail. common rail.
It detects the fuel pressure in the common rail and It detects the fuel pressure in the common rail and
converts the pressure value into the voltage signal. converts the pressure value into the voltage signal.
The sensor has the following circuits. The sensor has the following circuits.
5 V power supply circuit 5 V power supply circuit
GND circuit GND circuit
Common rail pressure sensor signal circuit Common rail pressure sensor signal circuit
The ECM monitors the common rail pressure sen- The ECM monitors the common rail pressure sen-
sor signal voltage. sor signal voltage.
The signal voltage increases as the common rail The signal voltage increases as the common rail
pressure rises, while it decreases as the pressure pressure rises, while it decreases as the pressure
declines. declines.
The ECM calculates the actual common rail pres- The ECM calculates the actual common rail pres-
sure from the voltage signals and uses the results sure from the voltage signals and uses the results
for fuel injection control and other control tasks. for fuel injection control and other control tasks.
The DTC is set when the ECM detects an abnor- The DTC is set when the ECM detects an abnor-
mally low signal voltage. mally high signal voltage.
2. DTC P0192 condition for setting the DTC 2. DTC P0193 condition for setting the DTC
DTC P060B is not set. DTC P060B is not set.
The battery voltage is between 18 and 32 V. The battery voltage is between 18 and 32 V.
The starter switch is ON. The starter switch is ON.
The ECM detects that the common rail pressure The ECM detects that the common rail pressure
sensor signal voltage has been 0.7 V or lower for sensor signal voltage has been 4.8 V or higher for
0.16 seconds or longer. 1 second or longer.
3. DTC P0192 action taken when the DTC sets 3. DTC P0193 action taken when the DTC sets
Failure is indicated in the monitor on the machine, Failure is indicated in the monitor on the machine,
or the monitor is turned on. or the monitor is turned on.
ANNOTATION: ANNOTATION:
• Depending on the manufacturer of the machine, • Depending on the manufacturer of the machine,
the failure indication may not be shown. the failure indication may not be shown.
The default value for the common rail pressure is The default value for the common rail pressure is
substituted. substituted.
Limit the fuel injection amount. Limit the fuel injection amount.
Stop the EGR control. Stop the EGR control.
Stop the DPD regeneration. Stop the DPD regeneration.
DTC P0201 (Flash Code 271) DTC P0202 (Flash Code 272)
Injector Circuit - Cylinder 1 Injector Circuit - Cylinder 2
1. DTC P0201 description of DTC 1. DTC P0202 description of DTC
The ECM calculates the optimum fuel injection ON The ECM calculates the optimum fuel injection ON
time using data transmitted from the sensor. time using the data transmitted from the sensor.
The injector power source circuit supplies the high The injector power source circuit supplies the high
voltage while the ECM grounds the injector solenoid voltage while the ECM grounds the injector solenoid
control circuit as well as drives the injector of each control circuit as well as drives the injector of each
cylinder. cylinder.
The ECM sets a DTC when an abnormality is de- The ECM sets a DTC when an abnormality is de-
tected in the 1st cylinder injector circuit. tected in the 2nd cylinder injector circuit.
2. DTC P0201 condition for setting the DTC 2. DTC P0202 condition for setting the DTC
DTCs P1261 and P2146 are not set. DTCs P1261 and P2146 are not set.
The battery voltage is between 18 and 32 V. The battery voltage is between 18 and 32 V.
The starter switch is ON. The starter switch is ON.
The engine is running. The engine is running.
Either of the following conditions is met. Either of the following conditions is met.
The ECM detects an open circuit of the injector so- The ECM detects an open circuit of the injector so-
lenoid circuit. lenoid circuit.
The ECM detects a short circuit of the injector so- The ECM detects a short circuit of the injector so-
lenoid control circuit to the voltage circuit or charge lenoid control circuit to the voltage circuit or charge
voltage circuit. voltage circuit.
3. DTC P0201 action taken when the DTC sets 3. DTC P0202 action taken when the DTC sets
Failure is indicated in the monitor on the machine, Failure is indicated in the monitor on the machine,
or the monitor is turned on. or the monitor is turned on.
ANNOTATION: ANNOTATION:
• Depending on the manufacturer of the machine, • Depending on the manufacturer of the machine,
the failure indication may not be shown. the failure indication may not be shown.
Limit the fuel injection amount. Limit the fuel injection amount.
Stop fuel injection to the 1st cylinder. Stop fuel injection to the 2nd cylinder.
Stop the EGR control. Stop the EGR control.
Stop the DPD regeneration. Stop the DPD regeneration.
DTC P0203 (Flash Code 273) DTC P0204 (Flash Code 274)
Injector Circuit - Cylinder 3 Injector Circuit - Cylinder 4
1. DTC P0203 description of DTC 1. DTC P0204 description of DTC
The ECM calculates the optimum fuel injection ON The ECM calculates the optimum fuel injection ON
time using the data transmitted from the sensor. time using the data transmitted from the sensor.
The injector power source circuit supplies the high The injector power source circuit supplies the high
voltage while the ECM grounds the injector solenoid voltage while the ECM grounds the injector solenoid
control circuit as well as drives the injector of each control circuit as well as drives the injector of each
cylinder. cylinder.
The ECM sets a DTC when an abnormality is de- The ECM sets a DTC when an abnormality is de-
tected in the 3rd cylinder injector circuit. tected in the 4th cylinder injector circuit.
2. DTC P0203 condition for setting the DTC 2. DTC P0204 condition for setting the DTC
DTCs P1261 and P2146 are not set. DTCs P1261 and P2146 are not set.
The battery voltage is between 18 and 32 V. The battery voltage is between 18 and 32 V.
The starter switch is ON. The starter switch is ON.
The engine is running. The engine is running.
Either of the following conditions is met. Either of the following conditions is met.
The ECM detects an open circuit of the injector so- The ECM detects an open circuit of the injector so-
lenoid circuit. lenoid circuit.
The ECM detects a short circuit of the injector so- The ECM detects a short circuit of the injector so-
lenoid control circuit to the voltage circuit or charge lenoid control circuit to the voltage circuit or charge
voltage circuit. voltage circuit.
3. DTC P0203 action taken when the DTC sets 3. DTC P0204 action taken when the DTC sets
Failure is indicated in the monitor on the machine, Failure is indicated in the monitor on the machine,
or the monitor is turned on. or the monitor is turned on.
ANNOTATION: ANNOTATION:
• Depending on the manufacturer of the machine, • Depending on the manufacturer of the machine,
the failure indication may not be shown. the failure indication may not be shown.
Limit the fuel injection amount. Limit the fuel injection amount.
Stop fuel injection to the 3rd cylinder. Stop fuel injection to the 4th cylinder.
Stop the EGR control. Stop the EGR control.
Stop the DPD regeneration. Stop the DPD regeneration.
DTC P0205 (Flash Code 275) DTC P0206 (Flash Code 276)
Injector Circuit - Cylinder 5 Injector Circuit - Cylinder 6
1. DTC P0205 description of DTC 1. DTC P0206 description of DTC
The ECM calculates the optimum fuel injection ON The ECM calculates the optimum fuel injection ON
time using the data transmitted from the sensor. time using the data transmitted from the sensor.
The injector power source circuit supplies the high The injector power source circuit supplies the high
voltage while the ECM grounds the injector solenoid voltage while the ECM grounds the injector solenoid
control circuit as well as drives the injector of each control circuit as well as drives the injector of each
cylinder. cylinder.
The ECM sets a DTC when an abnormality is de- The ECM sets a DTC when an abnormality is de-
tected in the 5th cylinder injector circuit. tected in the 6th cylinder injector circuit.
2. DTC P0205 condition for setting the DTC 2. DTC P0206 condition for setting the DTC
DTCs P1261 and P2146 are not set. DTCs P1261 and P2146 are not set.
The battery voltage is between 18 and 32 V. The battery voltage is between 18 and 32 V.
The starter switch is ON. The starter switch is ON.
The engine is running. The engine is running.
Either of the following conditions is met. Either of the following conditions is met.
The ECM detects an open circuit of the injector so- The ECM detects an open circuit of the injector so-
lenoid circuit. lenoid circuit.
The ECM detects a short circuit of the injector so- The ECM detects a short circuit of the injector so-
lenoid control circuit to the voltage circuit or charge lenoid control circuit to the voltage circuit or charge
voltage circuit. voltage circuit.
3. DTC P0205 action taken when the DTC sets 3. DTC P0206 action taken when the DTC sets
Failure is indicated in the monitor on the machine, Failure is indicated in the monitor on the machine,
or the monitor is turned on. or the monitor is turned on.
ANNOTATION: ANNOTATION:
• Depending on the manufacturer of the machine, • Depending on the manufacturer of the machine,
the failure indication may not be shown. the failure indication may not be shown.
Limit the fuel injection amount. Limit the fuel injection amount.
Stop fuel injection to the 5th cylinder. Stop fuel injection to the 6th cylinder.
Stop the EGR control. Stop the EGR control.
Stop the DPD regeneration. Stop the DPD regeneration.
DTC P0336 (Flash Code 15) DTC P0340 (Flash Code 14)
Crankshaft Position Sensor Circuit Camshaft Position Sensor Circuit
Range/Performance 1. DTC P0340 description of DTC
The CMP sensor is installed at the back of the cylin-
1. DTC P0336 description of DTC der head on which the camshaft gear is located.
The CKP sensor is installed on the top of the fly- The CMP sensor detects 7 protrusions in total per
wheel housing. engine cycle.
The sensor rotor is fixed on the flywheel. The camshaft gear has 6 protrusions evenly spaced
There are 56 notches spaced 6 ° apart and a 30 ° 60 ° apart and 1 reference protrusion.
opening. The CMP sensor generates pulse signal.
The top dead center of the cylinder No.1 can be The sensor has the following circuits.
detected through this opening. 5 V power supply circuit
The ECM monitors signal pulses of the CKP sensor GND circuit
and CMP sensor to ensure they correlate with each The CMP sensor signal circuit
other. The ECM monitors the CKP sensor and CMP sen-
If the ECM receives excessive or insufficient CKP sor signal pulses to ensure they correlate with each
sensor signal pulses, the DTC is set. other.
2. DTC P0336 condition for setting the DTC If the ECM receives a certain amount of CKP sensor
DTCs P0016, P0335, P0340 and P0341 are not set. signal pulses under the condition of no CMP sensor
The starter switch is ON. signal pulse, the DTC is set.
Signal pulses of the CKP sensor are detected. 2. DTC P0340 condition for setting the DTC
The ECM detects excessive or insufficient CKP sen- DTCs P0016, P0335, P0336 and P0341 are not set.
sor signal pulses while the engine is running. The starter switch is ON.
3. DTC P0336 action taken when the DTC sets Signal pulses of the CKP sensor are detected.
Failure is indicated in the monitor on the machine, The ECM detects that no CMP sensor signal pulse
or the monitor is turned on. is generated while the engine is running.
ANNOTATION: 3. DTC P0340 action taken when the DTC sets
Failure is indicated in the monitor on the machine,
• Depending on the manufacturer of the machine, or the monitor is turned on.
the failure indication may not be shown.
ANNOTATION:
Limit the fuel injection amount.
Stop the EGR control. • Depending on the manufacturer of the machine,
Stop the DPD regeneration. the failure indication may not be shown.
DTC P0404 (Flash Code 45) DTC P0409 (Flash Code 44)
Exhaust Gas Recirculation Control Exhaust Gas Recirculation Sensor
Circuit Range/Performance Circuit
1. DTC P0404 description of DTC 1. DTC P0409 description of DTC
The ECM controls the EGR valve opening based on The EGR position sensor is on the EGR valve to-
the engine running condition and by controlling the gether with the control solenoid.
EGR solenoid. The sensor is made up of three individual sensors
The EGR valve lift amount is detected by the posi- within one housing.
tion sensor and relayed to the ECM. EGR position sensor 1, EGR position sensor 2, and
If the ECM has detected a variance between the EGR position sensor 3 are Hall-type IC sensors,
actual EGR valve position and desired EGR valve each having the following circuits.
position for a certain period of time while the EGR 5 V power supply circuit
valve is commanded ON, it sets DTC. GND circuit
2. DTC P0404 condition for setting the DTC The signal circuit
DTC P0409 is not set. The EGR position sensor sends high and low signal
The battery voltage is between 20 and 32 V. statuses relating to change of EGR valve positions
The starter switch is ON. to the ECM.
The ON command has been issued to the EGR con- When the ECM has detected that the signals from
trol. the
The ECM detects that the difference between the EGR position sensor are not related to each other
actual and desired EGR valve positions has been such as all signal states are high or low, it sets DTC.
20 % or more for 10 seconds or longer. 2. DTC P0409 condition for setting the DTC
3. DTC P0404 action taken when the DTC sets DTC P060B is not set.
Failure is indicated in the monitor on the machine, The battery voltage is between 18 and 32 V.
or the monitor is turned on. The starter switch is ON.
The ECM detects that the signal from the EGR valve
ANNOTATION:
position sensor has been kept low or high for 3 sec-
• Depending on the manufacturer of the machine, onds or longer.
the failure indication may not be shown. 3. DTC P0409 action taken when the DTC sets
Failure is indicated in the monitor on the machine,
Limit the fuel injection amount. or the monitor is turned on.
Stop the EGR control.
Stop the DPD regeneration. ANNOTATION:
• Depending on the manufacturer of the machine,
the failure indication may not be shown.
Limit the fuel injection amount.
Stop the EGR control.
Stop the DPD regeneration.
DTC P0426 (Flash Code 143) DTC P0427 (Flash Code 48)
Catalyst Temperature Sensor Catalyst Temperature Sensor
Circuit Range/Performance Circuit Low Sensor 1
Sensor 1 1. DTC P0427 description of DTC
The exhaust temperature sensor 1 is installed on
1. DTC P0426 description of DTC the DPD housing.
Exhaust gas temperature sensor 1 is installed on The exhaust temperature sensor 1 is a variable re-
the DPD housing. sistor and it measures the temperature of the ex-
Exhaust gas temperature sensor 1 is a variable re- haust gas in front of DPD filter.
sistance device and measures the temperature of This sensor has a signal circuit and GND circuit.
the exhaust gas in front of the DPD filter. The ECM supplies 5 V to the signal circuit, and the
The DTC is set when the ECM detects an abnor- GND circuit connects to GND.
mally high exhaust temperature. When the DPD exhaust temperature sensor 1 is
2. DTC P0426 condition for setting the DTC cold, the resistance of the sensor is high.
DTCs P0427 and P0428 is not detected. When the exhaust temperature increases, the sen-
The ignition switch is ON. sor resistance decreases.
The ECM detects for 5 seconds that the measured The ECM detects the high voltage when the sensor
value of exhaust gas temperature sensor 1 has resistance is high.
been 880 °C {1616 °F} or higher. The ECM detects low voltage when the sensor re-
3. DTC P0426 action taken when the DTC sets sistance is low.
Failure is indicated in the monitor on the machine, The DTC is set when the ECM detects an abnor-
or the monitor is turned on. mally low signal voltage.
ANNOTATION: 2. DTC P0427 condition for setting the DTC
DTC P060B is not set.
• Depending on the manufacturer of the machine, The battery voltage is between 18 and 32 V.
the failure indication may not be shown. The starter switch is ON.
Limit the fuel injection amount. The ECM detects that the exhaust temperature sen-
sor 1 signal voltage has been 0.2 V or lower for 3
seconds.
3. DTC P0427 action taken when the DTC sets
Failure is indicated in the monitor on the machine,
or the monitor is turned on.
ANNOTATION:
• Depending on the manufacturer of the machine,
the failure indication may not be shown.
Limit the fuel injection amount.
Stop the EGR control.
DTC P0428 (Flash Code 48) DTC P0522 (Flash Code 294) Oil
Catalyst Temperature Sensor Pressure Sensor Circuit Low
Circuit High Sensor 1 1. DTC P0522 description of DTC
The oil pressure sensor detects the engine oil pres-
1. DTC P0428 description of DTC sure.
The exhaust temperature sensor 1 is installed on The oil pressure sensor is installed near the starter
the DPD housing. motor of the cylinder block.
The exhaust temperature sensor 1 is a variable re- The internal resistance of the oil pressure sensor
sistor and it measures the temperature of the ex- changes in accordance with the change in the pres-
haust gas in front of DPD filter. sure.
This sensor has a signal circuit and GND circuit. The resistance value is low when the pressure is
The ECM supplies 5 V to the signal circuit, and the high, and the resistance value is high when the
GND circuit connects to GND. pressure is low.
When the DPD exhaust temperature sensor 1 is The ECM is connected to the oil pressure sensor
cold, the resistance of the sensor is high. through the power supply circuit, signal circuit and
When the exhaust temperature increases, the sen- GND circuit, and applies +5 V power to the power
sor resistance decreases. supply circuit.
The ECM detects the high voltage when the sensor The ECM detects the change in the signal voltage
resistance is high. that is occurred according to the resistance change
The ECM detects low voltage when the sensor re- based on the pressure of the oil pressure sensor as
sistance is low. a signal.
The DTC is set when the ECM detects an abnor- 2. DTC P0522 condition for setting the DTC
mally low signal voltage. DTC P060B is not detected.
2. DTC P0428 condition for setting the DTC The battery voltage is between 18 and 32 V.
DTCs P0112, P0113, P0117, P0118, P060B, P2228 The ECM detects that the signal voltage of the oil
and P2229 are not set. pressure sensor has been 0.1 V or lower for 4 sec-
The battery voltage is between 18 and 32 V. onds.
The starter switch is ON. 3. DTC P0522 action taken when the DTC sets
The engine coolant temperature is 70 °C {158 °F} Failure is indicated in the monitor on the machine,
or higher. or the monitor is turned on.
The fuel injection amount reaches a certain value or
more. ANNOTATION:
The engine operating time is 0.5 - 10 minutes or
longer. • Depending on the manufacturer of the machine,
the failure indication may not be shown.
The ECM detects that the exhaust temperature sen-
sor 1 signal voltage has been 4.85 V or higher for 5 Substitute the default value of the oil pressure sen-
seconds. sor.
3. DTC P0428 action taken when the DTC sets
Failure is indicated in the monitor on the machine,
or the monitor is turned on.
ANNOTATION:
• Depending on the manufacturer of the machine,
the failure indication may not be hown.
Limit the fuel injection amount.
Stop the EGR control.
DTC P0523 (Flash Code 294) Oil DTC P0560 (Flash Code 155)
Pressure Sensor Circuit High System Voltage
1. DTC P0523 description of DTC 1. DTC P0560 description of DTC
The oil pressure sensor detects the engine oil pres- The ECM supplies 12 V power supply to the MAF
sure. sensor.
The oil pressure sensor is installed near the starter Battery power supply is supplied to the ECM
motor of the cylinder block. through the dropping resistor, and it is converted
The internal resistance of the oil pressure sensor into 12 V.
changes in accordance with the change in the pres- The ECM monitors voltage on the 12 V power sup-
sure. ply circuit.
The resistance value is low when the pressure is When the ECM has detected that the voltage is ab-
high, and the resistance value is high when the normally low or high, it sets DTC.
pressure is low. 2. DTC P0560 condition for setting the DTC
The ECM is connected to the oil pressure sensor DTC P060B is not set.
through the power supply circuit, signal circuit and The battery voltage is between 16 and 32 V.
GND circuit, and applies +5 V power to the power The starter switch is ON.
supply circuit. Either of the following conditions is met.
The ECM detects the change in the signal voltage The ECM detects that the 12 V power supply circuit
that is occurred according to the resistance change voltage has been 7 V or lower for 1.2 seconds or
based on the pressure of the oil pressure sensor as longer.
a signal. The ECM detects that the 12 V power supply circuit
2. DTC P0523 condition for setting the DTC voltage has been 19 V or higher for 1.2 seconds or
DTC P060B is not detected. longer.
The battery voltage is between 18 and 32 V. 3. DTC P0560 action taken when the DTC sets
The ECM detects that the signal voltage of the oil Failure is indicated in the monitor on the machine,
pressure switch has been 4.85 V or higher for 4 or the monitor is turned on.
seconds.
3. DTC P0523 action taken when the DTC sets ANNOTATION:
Failure is indicated in the monitor on the machine, • Depending on the manufacturer of the machine,
or the monitor is turned on. the failure indication may not be shown.
ANNOTATION: Limit the fuel injection amount.
Stop the EGR control.
• Depending on the manufacturer of the machine,
the failure indication may not be shown.
Substitute the default value of the oil pressure sen-
sor.
DTC P0563 (Flash Code 35) DTC P0601 (Flash Code 53)
System Voltage High Internal Control Module Memory
1. DTC P0563 description of DTC Check Sum Error
The ECM monitors the ignition voltage on the ig-
nition feed terminal to make sure that the voltage 1. DTC P0601 description of DTC
stays within the proper range. This diagnosis applies to the microprocessor inside
When the ECM has detected that the ignition power the
supply voltage is abnormally hign, it sets DTC. ECM.
2. DTC P0563 condition for setting the DTC 2. DTC P0601 condition for setting the DTC
DTC P060B is not set. When ECM detects that the calculated checksum
The ECM detects for 5 seconds that the ignition sup- does not correspond with the checksum that is reg-
ply power circuit is 32 V or higher. istered into ROM.
3. DTC P0563 action taken when the DTC sets 3. DTC P0601 action taken when the DTC sets
Failure is indicated in the monitor on the machine, Failure is indicated in the monitor on the machine,
or the monitor is turned on. or the monitor is turned on.
ANNOTATION: ANNOTATION:
• Depending on the manufacturer of the machine, • Depending on the manufacturer of the machine,
the failure indication may not be shown. the failure indication may not be shown.
Stop the engine.
Limit the fuel flow.
DTC P0602 (Flash Code 154) DTC P0604 (Flash Code 153)
Control Module Programming Internal Control Module Random
Error Access Memory (RAM) Error
1. DTC P0602 description of DTC 1. DTC P0604 description of DTC
The EEPROM inside the ECM records the injector This diagnosis applies to the microprocessor inside
ID code information. the ECM.
When the ECM has detected that the injector ID 2. DTC P0604 condition for setting the DTC
code is not programmed in the EEPROM or found The battery voltage is 16 V or higher.
an error in the programmed injector ID code, it sets The ECM detects an abnormality in the internal
DTC. RAM.
2. DTC P0602 condition for setting the DTC 3. DTC P0604 action taken when the DTC sets
The starter switch is ON. Failure is indicated in the monitor on the machine,
Either of the following conditions is met. or the monitor is turned on.
The ECM detects that no injector ID code is pro-
ANNOTATION:
grammed.
The ECM detects an error in the programmed injec- • Depending on the manufacturer of the machine,
tor ID code. the failure indication may not be shown.
3. DTC P0602 action taken when the DTC sets
When it has been detected for 2 consecutive times, Stop the engine.
the failure is displayed on the monitor of the ma- Limit the fuel flow.
chine or the monitor illuminates.
ANNOTATION:
• Depending on the manufacturer of the machine,
the failure indication may not be shown.
DTC P0641 (Flash Code 55) DTC P0651 (Flash Code 56)
Sensor Reference Voltage 1 Sensor Reference Voltage 2
Circuit Circuit
1. DTC P0641 description of DTC 1. DTC P0651 description of DTC
The ECM supplies 5 V power to the following sen- The ECM supplies 5 V power to the following sen-
sors via power supply circuit 1. sors through 5 V power supply circuit 2.
Accelerator position sensor Barometric pressure sensor
The ECM also supplies 5 V power to the following The ECM also supplies 5 V power to the following
sensors via power supply circuit 5. sensors via 5 V power supply circuit 6.
IAT sensor CMP sensor
CKP sensor Boost temperature sensor
Fuel pressure sensor 5 V power supply circuits 2 and 6 are independent
5 V power supply circuits 1 and 5 are independent of each other outside the ECM, but they share a bus
of each other outside the ECM, but they share a bus inside
inside the ECM. the ECM.
Therefore, the entire 5 V power supply circuits 1 and Therefore, the entire 5 V power supply circuits 2 and
5 may be affected by short circuit of either of the 6 may be affected by short circuit of either of the
sensor 5 V power supply circuits. sensor 5 V power supply circuits.
The ECM monitors the voltage of the 5 V power The ECM monitors the voltage of the 5 V power
supply circuits 1 and 5, and sets DTC when the supply circuits 2 and 6, and sets DTC when the
ECM has detected that the voltage is abnormally ECM has detected that the voltage is abnormally
low or high. low or high.
2. DTC P0641 condition for setting the DTC 2. DTC P0651 condition for setting the DTC
DTC P060B is not set. DTC P060B is not set.
The battery voltage is between 16 and 32 V. The battery voltage is between 16 and 32 V.
The starter switch is ON. The starter switch is ON.
The ECM detects that voltage of 5 V power supply The ECM detects that voltage of 5 V power supply
circuit circuit 2 or 6 has been 4.5 V or lower or 5.5 V or
1 and 5 has been 4.5 V or lower or 5.5 V or higher higher for 0.4 seconds or longer.
for 0.4 seconds or longer. 3. DTC P0651 action taken when the DTC sets
3. DTC P0641 action taken when the DTC sets Failure is indicated in the monitor on the machine,
Failure is indicated in the monitor on the machine, or the monitor is turned on.
or the monitor is turned on.
ANNOTATION:
ANNOTATION:
• Depending on the manufacturer of the machine,
• Depending on the manufacturer of the machine, the failure indication may not be shown.
the failure indication may not be shown.
Limit the fuel injection amount.
Limit the fuel injection amount. Stop the DPD regeneration.
Stop the EGR control.
Stop the DPD regeneration.
DTC P0685 (Flash Code 416) DTC P0687 (Flash Code 416)
ECM/PCM Power Relay Control ECM/PCM Power Relay Control
Circuit/Open Circuit High
1. DTC P0685 description of DTC 1. DTC P0687 description of DTC
When the ECM receives an starter switch ON sig- When the ECM receives an starter switch ON sig-
nal, the ECM main relay is energized to feed the nal, the ECM main relay is energized to feed the
battery power to the ECM through the relay switch battery power to the ECM through the relay switch
side. side.
When the starter switch is OFF, the ECM main re- When the starter switch is OFF, the ECM main re-
lay is de-energized after a certain length of time lay is de-energized after a certain length of time
passed. passed.
If the ECM has detected a low voltage with the relay If the ECM has detected that the ECM is ON when
voltage supply circuit when the ON command has the OFF command has been executed for the ECM
been executed for the ECM main relay, it sets DTC. main relay, it sets DTC.
2. DTC P0685 condition for setting the DTC 2. DTC P0687 condition for setting the DTC
The battery voltage is between 18 and 32 V. The starter switch is OFF.
The starter switch is ON. The ECM detects that the relay has been ON for 5
The ECM detects a low voltage status of 1 V or seconds when the ECM commands the relay OFF.
lower in the ECM main relay voltage supply circuit 3. DTC P0687 action taken when the DTC sets
for 3 seconds when the relay is commanded ON. Failure is indicated in the monitor on the machine,
3. DTC P0685 action taken when the DTC sets or the monitor is turned on.
Failure is indicated in the monitor on the machine,
or the monitor is turned on. ANNOTATION:
DTC P0697 (Flash Code 57) DTC P1093 (Flash Code 227) Fuel
Sensor Reference Voltage 3 Rail Pressure (FRP) Too Low
Circuit 1. DTC P1093 description of DTC
The ECM monitors the pressure inside the common
1. DTC P0697 description of DTC rail based on signals from the common rail pressure
The ECM supplies 5 V power to the following sen- sensor.
sors via power supply circuit 3. When the pressure inside the common rail is low,
Exhaust differential pressure sensor the ECM adjusts operation of the supply pump PCV
Exhaust gas temperature sensors 1 and 2 to raise the pressure inside the common rail.
Fuel filter pressure sensor Insufficient fuel supply to the supply pump or failures
The ECM also supplies 5 V power to the following in the supply pump is not able to rise the pressure
sensors via power supply circuit 7. inside the common rail.
Oil pressure sensor When the pressure inside the common rail exceeds
ECT sensor a certain level, the pressure limiter installed on the
Engine coolant temperature sensor common rail is activated to lower the fuel pressure
5 V power supply circuits 3 and 7 are independent to prevent mechanical failures of the engine.
of each other outside the ECM, but they share a bus 2. DTC P1093 condition for setting the DTC
inside the ECM. DTCs P0087, P0091, P0092, P0192, P0193,
Therefore, the entire 5 V power supply circuits 3 and P1062,
7 may be affected by short circuit of either of the P1063, P2295 and P2296 are not set.
sensor 5 V power supply circuits. The battery voltage is between 18 and 32 V.
The ECM monitors the voltage of the 5 V power The starter switch is ON.
supply circuits 3 and 7, and sets DTC when the The engine is running.
ECM has detected that the voltage is abnormally The PCV has commanded a fuel flow amount that
low or high. is higher than a certain level.
2. DTC P0697 condition for setting the DTC The ECM detects that the common rail pressure is
DTC P060B is not set. 50
The battery voltage is between 16 and 32 V. MPa {509 kgf/cm2, 7250 psi} or more less than the
The starter switch is ON. desired fuel pressure for 5 seconds or longer.
The ECM detects that voltage of 5 V power supply 3. DTC P1093 action taken when the DTC sets
circuit 3 or 7 has been 4.5 V or lower or 5.5 V or Failure is indicated in the monitor on the machine,
higher for 0.4 seconds. or the monitor is turned on.
3. DTC P0697 action taken when the DTC sets
Failure is indicated in the monitor on the machine, ANNOTATION:
or the monitor is turned on.
• Depending on the manufacturer of the machine,
ANNOTATION: the failure indication may not be shown.
• Depending on the manufacturer of the machine, Limit the fuel injection amount.
the failure indication may not be shown. Limit the fuel flow.
Stop the EGR control.
Limit the fuel injection amount. Stop the DPD regeneration.
Limit the maximum engine rpm to 1700 r/min.
Stop the EGR control.
Stop the DPD regeneration.
DTC P1112 (Flash Code 295) DTC P1113 (Flash Code 295)
Boost Temperature Sensor Circuit Boost Temperature Sensor Circuit
Low High
1. DTC P1112 description of DTC 1. DTC P1113 description of DTC
The boost temperature sensor is installed on the The boost temperature sensor is installed on the
intake manifold. intake manifold.
The resistance value of the boost temperature sen- The resistance value of the boost temperature sen-
sor changes depending on the temperature inside sor changes depending on the temperature inside
the intake manifold. the intake manifold.
The resistance value becomes lower when the in- The resistance value becomes lower when the in-
take air temperature is high, and higher when the take air temperature is high, and higher when the
intake air temperature is low. intake air temperature is low.
The ECM applies 5 V to the boost temperature sen- The ECM applies 5 V to the boost temperature sen-
sor through the pull-up resistor, and calculates the sor through the pull-up resistor, and calculates the
boost temperature from the change in the voltage to boost temperature from the change in the voltage to
use it for various controls such as the fuel injection use it for various controls such as the fuel injection
control. control.
The voltage becomes lower when the resistance is The voltage becomes lower when the resistance is
small (the temperature is high), and higher when the small (the temperature is high), and higher when the
resistance is large (the temperature is low). resistance is large (the temperature is low).
2. DTC P1112 condition for setting the DTC 2. DTC P1113 condition for setting the DTC
DTC P060B is not detected. DTC P060B is not detected.
The battery voltage is between 18 and 32 V. The battery voltage is between 18 and 32 V.
The ECM detects that the boost temperature sensor Water temperature is 50 °C {122 °F} or higher.
voltage has been 0.1 V or lower for 4 seconds or The engine has been running for 3 minutes or longer
longer. after the engine is started.
3. DTC P1112 action taken when the DTC sets The ECM detects for 4 seconds or longer that the
Failure is indicated in the monitor on the machine, boost temperature sensor voltage has been 4.94 V
or the monitor is turned on. or higher.
3. DTC P1113 action taken when the DTC sets
ANNOTATION:
Failure is indicated in the monitor on the machine,
• Depending on the manufacturer of the machine, or the monitor is turned on.
the failure indication may not be shown.
ANNOTATION:
Substitute the default value of boost temperature
• Depending on the manufacturer of the machine,
sensor.
the failure indication may not be shown.
Substitute the default value of boost temperature
sensor.
DTC P1261 (Flash Code 34) DTC P1262 (Flash Code 34)
Injector Positive Voltage Control Injector Positive Voltage Control
Circuit Group 1 Circuit Group 2
1. DTC P1261 description of DTC 1. DTC P1262 description of DTC
The charge voltage circuit inside the ECM increases The charge voltage circuit inside the ECM increases
the voltage applied to the injector. the voltage applied to the injector.
The charge voltage circuit is divided into 2 banks; The charge voltage circuit is divided into 2 banks;
the common power supply 1 and common power the common power supply 1 and common power
supply 2. supply 2.
Common power supply 1 supplies power to the in- Common power supply 1 supplies power to the in-
jectors of the 1st, 2nd, and 3rd cylinders while com- jectors of the 1st, 2nd, and 3rd cylinders while com-
mon power supply 2 supplies power to the injectors mon power supply 2 supplies power to the injectors
of the 4th, 5th, and 6th cylinders. of the 4th, 5th, and 6th cylinders.
When the common power supply 1 of ECM or the When the common power supply 1 of ECM or the
injector charge voltage circuit of the common power injector charge voltage circuit of the common power
supply 1 has been opened, the DTC is set. supply 2 has been opened, the DTC is set.
2. DTC P1261 condition for setting the DTC 2. DTC P1262 condition for setting the DTC
The battery voltage is between 18 and 32 V. The battery voltage is between 18 and 32 V.
The starter switch is ON. The starter switch is ON.
The ECM detects that the injector charge voltage The ECM detects that the injector charge voltage
circuit for common power supply 1 in the ECM has circuit for common power supply 2 in the ECM has
been opencircuited or short-circuited for 1.3 sec- been opencircuited or short-circuited for 1.3 sec-
onds or longer. onds or longer.
3. DTC P1261 action taken when the DTC sets 3. DTC P1262 action taken when the DTC sets
Failure is indicated in the monitor on the machine, Failure is indicated in the monitor on the machine,
or the monitor is turned on. or the monitor is turned on.
ANNOTATION: ANNOTATION:
• Depending on the manufacturer of the machine, • Depending on the manufacturer of the machine,
the failure indication may not be shown. the failure indication may not be shown.
Stop the EGR control. Stop the EGR control.
Stop the DPD regeneration. Stop the DPD regeneration.
Stop fuel injection for the 1st, 2nd, and 3rd cylin- Stop fuel injection for the 4th, 5th, and 6th cylinders.
ders.
DTC P1293 (Flash Code 211) Fuel DTC P1294 (Flash Code 211) Fuel
Pressure Sensor Circuit Low Pressure Sensor Circuit High
1. DTC P1293 description of DTC 1. DTC P1294 description of DTC
The fuel filter pressure sensor detects the negative The fuel filter pressure sensor detects the negative
pressure in the fuel filter. pressure in the fuel filter.
The fuel filter pressure sensor is installed on the fuel The fuel filter pressure sensor is installed on the fuel
filter. filter.
The output voltage becomes lower when the nega- The output voltage becomes lower when the nega-
tive pressure in the fuel filter is smaller and becomes tive pressure in the fuel filter is smaller and becomes
higher when the negative pressure is larger. higher when the negative pressure is larger.
The output voltage of the fuel filter pressure sensor The output voltage of the fuel filter pressure sensor
changes as the negative pressure in the fuel filter changes as the negative pressure in the fuel filter
changes. changes.
The ECM reads this change in the output voltage to The ECM reads this change in the output voltage to
convert into the fuel negative pressure, and uses it convert into the fuel negative pressure, and uses it
for control. for control.
2. DTC P1293 condition for setting the DTC 2. DTC P1294 condition for setting the DTC
DTC P060B is not detected. DTC P060B is not detected.
The input voltage to the starter switch is between 18 The input voltage to the starter switch is between 18
and 32 V. and 32 V.
The ECM detects for 4 seconds that the fuel filter The ECM detects for 4 seconds that the fuel filter
pressure sensor voltage has been 0.1 V or lower. pressure sensor voltage has been 4.9 V or higher.
3. DTC P1293 action taken when the DTC sets 3. DTC P1294 action taken when the DTC sets
Failure is indicated in the monitor on the machine, Failure is indicated in the monitor on the machine,
or the monitor is turned on. or the monitor is turned on.
ANNOTATION: ANNOTATION:
• Depending on the manufacturer of the machine, • Depending on the manufacturer of the machine,
the failure indication may not be shown. the failure indication may not be shown.
Substitute the default value of fuel filter pressure Substitute the default value of fuel filter pressure
sensor. sensor.
DTC P1404 (Flash Code 45) DTC P1455 (Flash Code 132) PM
Exhaust Gas Recirculation (EGR) Over Accumulation
Closed Position Performance 1. DTC P1455 description of DTC
The ECM detects PM accumulation failures from the
1. DTC P1404 description of DTC exhaust differential pressure sensor located near
The ECM controls the EGR valve opening based on the DPD itself.
the engine running condition and by controlling the When it is reached to a certain amount of PM accu-
EGR solenoid. mulations or a certain length of operating time, the
The EGR opening angle is detected by the position automatic regeneration of the DPD filter starts.
sensor and relayed to the ECM. If the automatic regeneration cannot be completed
For the closed position error DTC, if the ECM de- for some reason, the manual regeneration is re-
tects that the actual EGR valve opening angle is quested to the operator by blinking the DPD manual
higher than a certain amount, this DTC is set. regeneration indicator light.
For the learned position error DTC, when the ECM When DPD regeneration continues for longer than
has detected a difference between the learned the specified period of time, it sets DTC.
closed position and the actual closed position, it 2. DTC P1455 condition for setting the DTC
sets DTC. The starter switch is ON.
2. DTC P1404 condition for setting the DTC Operating time is 8 hours or longer after the last
When the ECM has detected that the EGR-learned DPD regeneration.
closed position is outside the specific range when 3. DTC P1455 action taken when the DTC sets
the starter switch is turned OFF. Failure is indicated in the monitor on the machine,
3. DTC P1404 action taken when the DTC sets or the monitor is turned on.
Failure is indicated in the monitor on the machine,
or the monitor is turned on. ANNOTATION:
ANNOTATION: • Depending on the manufacturer of the machine,
the failure indication may not be shown.
• Depending on the manufacturer of the machine,
the failure indication may not be shown. Limit the fuel injection amount.
Stop the EGR control.
Limit the fuel injection amount. Stop the DPD regeneration.
Stop the EGR control.
Stop the DPD regeneration.
DTC P1471 (Flash Code 149) DTC P1621 (Flash Code 54)
DPD Insufficient Regeneration Control Module Long Term
1. DTC P1471 description of DTC Memory Performance
The ECM detects PM accumulation failures from the
exhaust differential pressure sensor located near 1. DTC P1621 description of DTC
the DPD itself. This diagnosis applies to the microprocessor inside
When it is reached to a certain amount of PM accu- the ECM.
mulations or a certain length of operating time, the 2. DTC P1621 condition for setting the DTC
automatic regeneration of the DPD filter starts. The starter switch is ON.
If the automatic regeneration cannot be completed The ECM detects that the calculated checksum
for some reason, the manual regeneration is re- does not much to the checksum registered inside
quested to the operator by blinking the DPD manual the EEPROM.
regeneration indicator light. 3. DTC P1621 action taken when the DTC sets
After the DPD regeneration is finished, the exhaust When it has been detected for 2 consecutive times,
differential pressure sensor monitors a purification the failure is displayed on the monitor of the ma-
of the filter. chine or the monitor illuminates.
When purification determination after DPD regen- ANNOTATION:
eration has failed for 2 consecutive times, the ECM
sets DTC. • Depending on the manufacturer of the machine,
2. DTC P1471 condition for setting the DTC the failure indication may not be shown.
DTCs P2454 and P2455 are not set.
DPD regeneration has been completed.
The ECM detects that purification determination af-
ter
DPD regeneration has failed for 2 consecutive
times.
3. DTC P1471 action taken when the DTC sets
Failure is indicated in the monitor on the machine,
or the monitor is turned on.
ANNOTATION:
• Depending on the manufacturer of the machine,
the failure indication may not be shown.
Limit the fuel injection amount.
Stop the EGR control.
Stop the DPD regeneration.
DTC P1655 (Flash Code 57) DTC P1669 (Flash Code 75) DPD
Sensor Reference Voltage Circuit Lamp Control Circuit
1. DTC P1655 description of DTC 1. DTC P1669 description of DTC
The ECM supplies 5 V power to the following sen- The DPD manual regeneration indicator light in-
sors via power supply circuit 4. forms the operator that manual regeneration is
Boost sensor necessary because automatic regeneration is in-
EGR position sensor complete.
Intake throttle position sensor The ECM monitors the DPD manual regeneration
Fuel temperature sensor indicator light control circuit for any status different
The ECM also supplies 5 V power to the following from the DPD manual regeneration indicator light
sensors via power supply circuit 8. command.
IMT sensor For example, the circuit is defective if the ECM de-
5 V power supply circuits 4 and 8 are independent tects low voltage when the DPD manual regenera-
of each other outside the ECM, but they share a bus tion indicator light is commanded OFF, or if it detects
inside the ECM. high voltage when the ON command is executed.
Therefore, when one of the sensor 5 V power supply If the ECM detects any abnormal value of control
circuits 4 and 8 is shorted, the entire 5 V power circuit voltage, the DTC is set.
supply circuits 4 and 8 may be affected. 2. DTC P1669 condition for setting the DTC
The ECM monitors the voltage of the 5 V power The battery voltage is between 18 and 32 V.
supply circuits 4 and 8, and sets DTC when the The starter switch is ON.
ECM has detected that the voltage is abnormally Either of following conditions is met.
low or high. When the ECM commands the DPD manual regen-
2. DTC P1655 condition for setting the DTC eration indicator light OFF, a low voltage status is
DTC P060B is not detected. detected in the DPD manual regeneration indicator
The battery voltage is between 16 and 32 V. light control circuit.
The starter switch is ON. When the ECM commands the DPD manual regen-
The ECM detects that voltage of 5 V power supply eration indicator light ON, a high voltage status is
circuit 4 or 8 has been 4.5 V or lower or 5.5 V or detected in the DPD manual regeneration indicator
higher for 0.4 seconds or longer. light control circuit.
3. DTC P1655 action taken when the DTC sets 3. DTC P1669 action taken when the DTC sets
Failure is indicated in the monitor on the machine, Failure is indicated in the monitor on the machine,
or the monitor is turned on. or the monitor is turned on.
ANNOTATION: ANNOTATION:
• Depending on the manufacturer of the machine, • Depending on the manufacturer of the machine,
the failure indication may not be shown. the failure indication may not be shown.
Limit the fuel injection amount.
Limit the maximum engine rpm to 1700 r/min.
Stop the EGR control.
Stop the DPD regeneration.
DTC P2146 (Flash Code 158) Fuel DTC P2149 (Flash Code 159) Fuel
Injector Group 1 Supply Voltage Injector Group 2 Supply Voltage
Circuit Circuit
1. DTC P2146 description of DTC 1. DTC P2149 description of DTC
The ECM calculates the optimum fuel injection ON The ECM calculates the optimum fuel injection ON
time based on the data sent from various sensors. time based on the data sent from various sensors.
The injector charge voltage circuits of common The injector charge voltage circuits of common
power supplies 1 and 2 supply high voltage, and power supplies 1 and 2 supply high voltage, and
the injector of each cylinder are driven along with the injector of each cylinder are driven along with
grounding of injector solenoid control circuit by the grounding of injector solenoid control circuit by the
ECM. ECM.
Common power supply 1 supplies power to the in- Common power supply 1 supplies power to the in-
jectors of the 1st, 2nd, and 3rd cylinders while com- jectors of the 1st, 2nd, and 3rd cylinders while com-
mon power supply 2 supplies power to the injectors mon power supply 2 supplies power to the injectors
of the 4th, 5th, and 6th cylinders. of the 4th, 5th, and 6th cylinders.
If an open circuit in the injector charge voltage cir- If open circuit of the injector charge voltage circuit
cuit for common power supply 1 or 2, or a short cir- for the common power supply 1 or 2, or short circuit
cuit to GND or the voltage circuit occurs, DTCs are to GND or the voltage circuit occurs, DTC P2149
set corresponding to the defective injector common is detected corresponding to the defective injector
power supply circuit. common power supply circuit.
Also when the injector solenoid control circuit has Also when the injector solenoid control circuit has
been shorted to GND, the ECM sets DTC. been shorted to GND, the ECM sets DTC.
2. DTC P2146 condition for setting the DTC 2. DTC P2149 condition for setting the DTC
DTCs P0201, P0202 and P0203 are not set. DTCs P0204, P0205 and P0206 are not set.
The battery voltage is between 18 and 32 V. The battery voltage is between 18 and 32 V.
The starter switch is ON. The starter switch is ON.
The engine is running. The engine is running.
The ECM detects for 2.6 seconds or longer that the The ECM detects for 2.6 seconds or longer that the
injector charge voltage circuit for common power injector charge voltage circuit for common power
supply 1 is broken or short-circuited to GND or the supply 2 is broken or short-circuited to GND or the
voltage circuit, or that the injector solenoid coil con- voltage circuit, or that the injector solenoid coil con-
trol circuit for the 1st, 2nd, or 3rd cylinder is short- trol circuit for the 4th, 5th, or 6th cylinder is short-cir-
circuited to GND. cuited to GND.
3. DTC P2146 action taken when the DTC sets 3. DTC P2149 action taken when the DTC sets
Failure is indicated in the monitor on the machine, Failure is indicated in the monitor on the machine,
or the monitor is turned on. or the monitor is turned on.
ANNOTATION: ANNOTATION:
• Depending on the manufacturer of the machine, • Depending on the manufacturer of the machine,
the failure indication may not be shown. the failure indication may not be shown.
Stop the EGR control. Stop the EGR control.
Stop the DPD regeneration. Stop the DPD regeneration.
Stops fuel injection for the 1st, 2nd, and 3rd cylin- Stops fuel injection for the 4th, 5th, and 6th cylin-
ders. ders.
DTC P2228 (Flash Code 71) DTC P2229 (Flash Code 71)
Barometric Pressure Circuit Low Barometric Pressure Circuit High
1. DTC P2228 description of DTC 1. DTC P2229 description of DTC
The barometric pressure sensor changes the signal The barometric pressure sensor changes the signal
voltage in accordance with changes of atmospheric voltage in accordance with changes of atmospheric
pressure. pressure.
The sensor has the following circuits. The sensor has the following circuits.
5 V power supply circuit 5 V power supply circuit
GND circuit GND circuit
Barometric pressure sensor signal circuit Barometric pressure sensor signal circuit
The barometric pressure sensor sends signals re- The barometric pressure sensor sends signals re-
lated to atmospheric pressure change to the ECM. lated to atmospheric pressure change to the ECM.
The ECM detects a low signal voltage when the al- The ECM detects a low signal voltage when the al-
titude is high and the atmospheric pressure is low. titude is high and the atmospheric pressure is low.
The ECM detects a high signal voltage when the The ECM detects a high signal voltage when the
atmospheric pressure is high. atmospheric pressure is high.
The ECM uses this voltage signal to adjust fuel in- The ECM uses this voltage signal to adjust fuel in-
jection amount and injection timing and make alti- jection amount and injection timing and make alti-
tude correction. tude correction.
The DTC is set when the ECM detects an abnor- The DTC is set when the ECM detects an abnor-
mally low signal voltage. mally high signal voltage.
2. DTC P2228 condition for setting the DTC 2. DTC P2229 condition for setting the DTC
DTC P060B is not set. DTC P060B is not set.
The battery voltage is between 18 and 32 V. The battery voltage is between 18 and 32 V.
The starter switch is ON. The starter switch is ON.
The ECM detects that the barometric pressure sen- The ECM detects that the barometric pressure sen-
sor signal voltage has been 0.5 V or lower for 5 sec- sor signal voltage has been 4.0 V or higher for 5
onds. seconds.
3. DTC P2228 action taken when the DTC sets 3. DTC P2229 action taken when the DTC sets
Failure is indicated in the monitor on the machine, Failure is indicated in the monitor on the machine,
or the monitor is turned on. or the monitor is turned on.
ANNOTATION: ANNOTATION:
• Depending on the manufacturer of the machine, • Depending on the manufacturer of the machine,
the failure indication may not be shown. the failure indication may not be shown.
Limit the fuel injection amount. Limit the fuel injection amount.
Stop the EGR control. Stop the EGR control.
Stop the DPD regeneration. Stop the DPD regeneration.
Substitute the default value of atmospheric pres- Substitute the default value of atmospheric pres-
sure. sure.
DTC P2452 (Flash Code 142) DTC P2453 (Flash Code 141)
DPD Differential Pressure Sensor DPD Differential Pressure Sensor
Circuit Circuit Range/Performance
1. DTC P2452 description of DTC 1. DTC P2453 description of DTC
The exhaust differential pressure sensor is installed The exhaust differential pressure sensor is installed
near DPD itself. near DPD itself.
The exhaust differential pressure sensor changes The exhaust differential pressure sensor changes
the signal voltage in accordance with changes in the the signal voltage in accordance with changes in the
exhaust gas pressure in front and in rear of the DPD exhaust gas pressure in front and in rear of the DPD
filter. filter.
If the ECM detects that the exhaust differential pres- When the ECM has detected that the exhaust dif-
sure is low under certain conditions, it sets a DTC. ferential pressure is too high, it sets DTC.
2. DTC P2452 condition for setting the DTC 2. DTC P2453 condition for setting the DTC
DTCs P2454 and P2455 are not set. DTCs P2454 and P2455 are not set.
The battery voltage is between 18 and 32 V. The battery voltage is between 18 and 32 V.
The starter switch ON. The starter switch is ON.
The engine rpm is 2200 r/pm or higher. The exhaust differential pressure has been 60 kPa
The ECM detects that the exhaust differential pres- {0.6 kgf/cm2, 8.7 psi} or more for 2.4 seconds or
sure has been 0.5 kPa {0.01 kgf/cm2, 0.1 psi} or longer.
lower for 13 seconds or longer. 3. DTC P2453 action taken when the DTC sets
3. DTC P2452 action taken when the DTC sets Failure is indicated in the monitor on the machine,
Failure is indicated in the monitor on the machine, or the monitor is turned on.
or the monitor is turned on.
ANNOTATION:
ANNOTATION:
• Depending on the manufacturer of the machine,
• Depending on the manufacturer of the machine, the failure indication may not be shown.
the failure indication may not be shown.
Limit the fuel injection amount.
Limit the fuel injection amount. Stop the EGR control.
Stop the EGR control. Stop the DPD regeneration.
Stop the DPD regeneration.
DTC P2454 (Flash Code 47) DTC P2455 (Flash Code 47)
DPD Differential Pressure Sensor DPD Differential Pressure Sensor
Circuit Low Circuit High
1. DTC P2454 description of DTC 1. DTC P2455 description of DTC
The exhaust differential pressure sensor is installed The signal voltage varies in accordance with the
near DPD itself. change.
The exhaust differential pressure sensor changes The sensor has the following circuits.
the signal voltage in accordance with changes in 5 V power supply circuit
the exhaust gas pressure in front and in rear of DPD GND circuit
filter. Exhaust differential pressure sensor signal circuit
The sensor has the following circuits. The exhaust differential pressure sensor sends sig-
5 V power supply circuit nals related to exhaust differential pressure change
GND circuit to the ECM via the signal circuit.
Exhaust differential pressure sensor signal circuit The ECM detects low signal voltage when the dif-
The exhaust differential pressure sensor sends sig- ferential pressure is low such as a low amount of
nals related to exhaust differential pressure change PM accumulation.
to the ECM via the signal circuit. The ECM also uses this voltage signal for the DPD
The ECM detects low signal voltage when the dif- regeneration control.
ferential pressure is low such as a low amount of The DTC is set when the ECM detects an abnor-
PM accumulation. mally high signal voltage.
The ECM also uses this voltage signal for the DPD 2. DTC P2455 condition for setting the DTC
regeneration control. DTC P060B is not set.
The DTC is set when the ECM detects an abnor- The battery voltage is between 18 and 32 V.
mally low signal voltage. The starter switch is ON.
2. DTC P2454 condition for setting the DTC The ECM detects that the exhaust differential pres-
DTC P060B is not set. sure sensor signal voltage has been 4.9 V or higher
The battery voltage is between 18 and 32 V. for 1 second or longer.
The starter switch is ON. 3. DTC P2455 action taken when the DTC sets
The ECM detects that the exhaust differential pres- Failure is indicated in the monitor on the machine,
sure sensor signal voltage has been 0.18 V or lower or the monitor is turned on.
for 1 second or longer.
3. DTC P2454 action taken when the DTC sets ANNOTATION:
Failure is indicated in the monitor on the machine, • Depending on the manufacturer of the machine,
or the monitor is turned on. the failure indication may not be shown.
ANNOTATION: Limit the fuel injection amount.
Stop the EGR control.
• Depending on the manufacturer of the machine,
the failure indication may not be shown. Stop the DPD regeneration.
Substitute the default value of exhaust differential
Limit the fuel injection amount. pressure sensor.
Stop the EGR control.
Stop the DPD regeneration.
Substitute the default value of exhaust differential
pressure sensor.
DTC P2458 (Flash Code 139) DTC P042B (Flash Code 145)
DPD Regeneration Duration Catalyst Temperature Sensor
1. DTC P2458 description of DTC Circuit Range/Performance
The ECM detects PM accumulation failures from the
exhaust differential pressure sensor located near
Sensor 2
the DPD itself. 1. DTC P042B description of DTC
When it is reached to a certain amount of PM accu- The exhaust temperature sensor 1 is installed on
mulations or a certain length of operating time, the the DPD housing.
automatic regeneration of the DPD filter starts. The exhaust temperature sensor 1 is a variable re-
If the automatic regeneration cannot be completed sistor and it measures the temperature of the ex-
for some reason, the manual regeneration is re- haust gas in front of DPD filter.
quested to the operator by blinking the DPD manual This sensor has a signal circuit and GND circuit.
regeneration indicator light. The ECM supplies 5 V to the signal circuit, and the
Once the DPD regeneration starts, it must be fin- GND circuit connects to GND.
ished within a certain time. When the DPD exhaust temperature sensor 1 is
If the DPD regeneration is conducted consecutively cold, the resistance of the sensor is high.
over a predetermined time, the DTC is set. When the exhaust temperature increases, the sen-
2. DTC P2458 condition for setting the DTC sor resistance decreases.
The starter switch is ON. The ECM detects the high voltage when the sensor
DPD filter regeneration has been completed. resistance is high.
The ECM detects that the DPD filter regeneration The ECM detects low voltage when the sensor re-
process has taken longer time than a certain period sistance is low.
of time for 3 consecutive times. The DTC is set when the ECM detects an abnor-
3. DTC P2458 action taken when the DTC sets mally low signal voltage.
Failure is indicated in the monitor on the machine, 2. DTC P042B condition for setting the DTC
or the monitor is turned on. DTCs P0112, P0113, P0117, P0118, P060B, P2228
ANNOTATION: and P2229 are not set.
The battery voltage is between 18 and 32 V.
• Depending on the manufacturer of the machine, The starter switch is ON.
the failure indication may not be shown. The engine coolant temperature is 70 °C {158 °F}
Limit the fuel injection amount. or higher.
The fuel injection amount reaches a certain value or
more.
The engine operating time is 0.5 - 10 minutes or
longer.
The ECM detects that the exhaust temperature sen-
sor 1 signal voltage has been 4.85 V or higher for 5
seconds.
3. DTC P042B action taken when the DTC sets
Failure is indicated in the monitor on the machine,
or the monitor is turned on.
ANNOTATION:
• Depending on the manufacturer of the machine,
the failure indication may not be shown.
Limit the fuel injection amount.
Stop the EGR control.
DTC P042C (Flash Code 49) DTC P042D (Flash Code 49)
Catalyst Temperature Sensor Catalyst Temperature Sensor
Circuit Low Sensor 2 Circuit High Sensor 2
1. DTC P042C description of DTC 1. DTC P042D description of DTC
The exhaust temperature sensor 2 is installed on The exhaust temperature sensor 2 is installed on
the DPD housing. the DPD housing.
The exhaust temperature sensor 2 is a variable re- The exhaust temperature sensor 2 is a variable re-
sistor and it measures the temperature of the ex- sistor and it measures the temperature of the ex-
haust gas in front of oxygen catalyst. haust gas in front of oxygen catalyst.
This sensor has a signal circuit and GND circuit. This sensor has a signal circuit and GND circuit.
The ECM supplies 5 V to the signal circuit, and the The ECM supplies 5 V to the signal circuit, and the
GND circuit connects to GND. GND circuit connects to GND.
When the exhaust temperature sensor 2 is cold, the When the exhaust temperature sensor 2 is cold, the
resistance of the sensor is high. resistance of the sensor is high.
When the exhaust temperature increases, the sen- When the exhaust temperature increases, the sen-
sor resistance decreases. sor resistance decreases.
The ECM detects the high voltage when the sensor The ECM detects the high voltage when the sensor
resistance is high. resistance is high.
The ECM detects low voltage when the sensor re- The ECM detects low voltage when the sensor re-
sistance is low. sistance is low.
The DTC is set when the ECM detects an abnor- The DTC is set when the ECM detects an abnor-
mally low signal voltage. mally low signal voltage.
2. DTC P042C condition for setting the DTC 2. DTC P042D condition for setting the DTC
DTC P060B is not set. DTCs P0112, P0113, P0117, P0118, P060B, P2228
The battery voltage is between 18 and 32 V. and P2229 are not set.
The starter switch is ON. The battery voltage is between 18 and 32 V.
The ECM detects that the exhaust temperature sen- The starter switch is ON.
sor 2 signal voltage has been 0.2 V or lower for 3 The engine coolant temperature is 70 °C {158 °F}
seconds. or higher.
3. DTC P042C action taken when the DTC sets The fuel injection amount reaches a certain value or
Failure is indicated in the monitor on the machine, more.
or the monitor is turned on. The engine operating time is 0.5 - 10 minutes or
longer.
ANNOTATION:
The ECM detects that the exhaust temperature sen-
• Depending on the manufacturer of the machine, sor 2 signal voltage has been 4.85 V or higher for 5
the failure indication may not be shown. seconds.
3. DTC P042D action taken when the DTC sets
Limit the fuel injection amount. Failure is indicated in the monitor on the machine,
Stop the EGR control. or the monitor is turned on.
ANNOTATION:
• Depending on the manufacturer of the machine,
the failure indication may not be shown.
Limit the fuel injection amount.
Stop the EGR control.
DTC P060B (Flash Code 36) DTC P242F (Flash Code 131)
Internal Control Module A/D DPD Restriction
Processing Performance 1. DTC P242F description of DTC
The ECM detects PM accumulation failures from the
1. DTC P060B description of DTC exhaust differential pressure sensor located near
This diagnosis applies to the microprocessor inside the DPD itself.
the ECM. When it is reached to a certain amount of PM accu-
2. DTC P060B condition for setting the DTC mulations or a certain length of operating time, the
When the ECM has detected an abnormality of the automatic regeneration of the DPD filter starts.
internal A/D converter. If the automatic regeneration cannot be completed
3. DTC P060B action taken when the DTC sets for some reason, the manual regeneration is re-
Failure is indicated in the monitor on the machine, quested to the operator by blinking the DPD manual
or the monitor is turned on. regeneration indicator light.
ANNOTATION: When the ECM detects that DPD differential pres-
sure is not within a predetermined range, this DTC
• Depending on the manufacturer of the machine, is set.
the failure indication may not be shown. 2. DTC P242F condition for setting the DTC
Limit the fuel injection amount. The starter switch is ON.
Stop the EGR control. The exhaust differential pressure has been above
Stop the DPD regeneration. the calculated differential pressure range for 30 sec-
onds or longer.
3. DTC P242F action taken when the DTC sets
Failure is indicated in the monitor on the machine,
or the monitor is turned on.
ANNOTATION:
• Depending on the manufacturer of the machine,
the failure indication may not be shown.
Limit the fuel injection amount.
Stop the EGR control.
Stop the DPD regeneration.
Section
4023H
CONTENTS
Diagnostic Trouble Code: 7405 Abnormally High Boost Temperature (80°C or higher), 7406 Abnormally High Boost
Temperature (90°C or higher) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 79
Diagnostic Trouble Code: 7420 Abnormally Low Alternator Voltage. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 80
Diagnostic Trouble Code: 7421 Coolant Level Reduction . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 83
Diagnostic Trouble Code: 7422 Abnormally Low Engine Oil Pressure. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 84
Diagnostic Trouble Code: 7423 Air Cleaner Clogging . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 85
Diagnostic Trouble Code: 7424 Return Filter Clogging (breaker specifications). . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 86
Diagnostic Trouble Code: 7425 Fuel Density Error Signal Abnormality . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 87
Diagnostic Trouble Code: 7600 CAN Bus Abnormality . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 88
Diagnostic Trouble Code: 7601 Monitor Communication Abnormality . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 89
Diagnostic Trouble Code: 7602 ECM Communication Abnormality . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 90
Diagnostic Trouble Code: 7604 Computer B Communication Abnormality . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 91
Diagnostic Trouble Code: 7605 ECM Mismatch . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 92
Diagnostic Trouble Code: 7606 EEPROM Data Abnormality . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 93
Diagnostic Trouble Code: 7607 Computer C Communication Abnormality . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 93
Standard
Step Action Yes No
value
1. Turn the key switch ON.
2. Measure the voltage between the W400 or W401 har-
ground and terminal 1 of the CN. D45 About 5 V ness defect (discon-
11 Go to Step 12
harness side. nection). Repair or
replace
Is it about 5 V?
1. Measure the voltage between the
ground and terminal 2 of the CN. D45 0.25 V or Computer A defect. Y410 harness defect
12 harness side. (disconnection). Re-
higher Replace
place
Is it 0.25 V or higher?
1 COMPUTER A
2 PRESS. SENSOR (P1)
Standard
Step Action Yes No
value
1. Turn the key switch ON.
2. Measure the voltage between the W400 or W401 har-
ground and terminal 1 of the CN. D46 About 5 V ness defect (discon-
10 Go to Step 11
harness side. nection). Repair or
replace
Is it about 5 V?
1. Measure the voltage between the
ground and terminal 2 of the CN. D46 0.25 V or Computer A defect. L411 harness defect
11 harness side. (disconnection). Re-
higher Replace
place
Is it 0.25 V or higher?
1 COMPUTER A
2 PRESS. SENSOR (P1)
Standard
Step Action Yes No
value
1. Turn the key switch ON.
2. Measure the voltage between the W400 or W402 har-
ground and terminal 1 of the CN. D47 About 5 V ness defect (discon-
10 Go to Step 11
harness side. nection). Repair or
replace
Is it about 5 V?
1. Measure the voltage between the
ground and terminal 2 of the CN. D47 0.25 V or Computer A defect. Lg412 harness de-
11 harness side. fect (disconnection).
higher Replace
Repair or replace
Is it 0.25 V or higher?
1 COMPUTER A
2 PRESS. SENSOR (N1)
Standard
Step Action Yes No
value
1. Turn the key switch ON.
2. Measure the voltage between the W400 or W403 har-
ground and terminal 1 of the CN. D48 About 5 V ness defect (discon-
10 Go to Step 11
harness side. nection). Repair or
replace
Is it about 5 V?
1. Measure the voltage between the
ground and terminal 2 of the CN. D48 0.25 V or Computer A defect. G413 harness defect
11 harness side. (disconnection). Re-
higher Replace
pair or replace
Is it 0.25 V or higher?
1 COMPUTER A
2 PRESS. SENSOR (N2)
Standard
Step Action Yes No
value
1. Turn the key switch ON.
2. Measure the voltage between the W400 or W409 har-
ground and terminal 1 of the CN. D52-1 About 5 V ness defect (discon-
10 Go to Step 11
harness side. nection). Repair or
replace
Is it about 5 V?
1. Measure the voltage between the
ground and terminal 2 of the CN. D52-1 0.25 V or Computer A defect. Gr419 harness de-
11 harness side. fect (disconnection).
higher Replace
Repair or replace
Is it 0.25 V or higher?
1 COMPUTER A
2 PRESS. SENSOR (HBCV)
Standard
Step Action Yes No
value
1. Turn the key switch ON.
2. Measure the voltage between the W414 harness defect
10 ground and terminal 1 of the CN. CR9 About 5 V Go to Step 11 (disconnection). Re-
harness side. pair or replace
Is it about 5 V?
1. Measure the voltage between the
ground and terminal 2 of the CN. CR9 0.25 V or Computer B defect. Y434 harness defect
11 harness side. (disconnection). Re-
higher Replace
pair or replace
Is it 0.25 V or higher?
Standard
Step Action Yes No
value
1. Turn the key switch ON.
2. Measure the voltage between the W414 or W415 har-
ground and terminal 1 of the CN. CR10 About 5 V ness defect (discon-
10 Go to Step 11
harness side. nection). Repair or
replace
Is it about 5 V?
1. Measure the voltage between the
ground and terminal 2 of the CN. CR10 0.25 V or Computer B defect. L435 harness defect
11 harness side. (disconnection). Re-
higher Replace
pair or replace
Is it 0.25 V or higher?
Standard
Step Action Yes No
value
1. Turn the key switch ON.
2. Measure the voltage between the W400 or W405 har-
ground and terminal 1 of the CN. D50 About 5 V ness defect (discon-
10 Go to Step 11
harness side. nection). Repair or
replace
Is it about 5 V?
1. Measure the voltage between the
ground and terminal 2 of the CN. D50 0.25 V or Computer A defect. V415 harness defect
11 harness side. (disconnection). Re-
higher Replace
pair or replace
Is it 0.25 V or higher?
1 COMPUTER A
PRESS. SENSOR (PILOT UP-
2
PER)
Standard
Step Action Yes No
value
1. Turn the key switch ON.
2. Measure the voltage between the W400 or W404 har-
ground and terminal 1 of the CN. D49 About 5 V ness defect (discon-
10 Go to Step 11
harness side. nection). Repair or
replace
Is it about 5 V?
1. Measure the voltage between the
ground and terminal 2 of the CN. D49 0.25 V or Computer A defect. GR414 harness de-
11 harness side. fect (disconnection).
higher Replace
Repair or replace
Is it 0.25 V or higher?
1 COMPUTER A
PRESS. SENSOR (PILOT
2
SWING)
Standard
Step Action Yes No
value
1. Turn the key switch ON.
2. Measure the voltage between the W400 or W406 har-
ground and terminal 1 of the CN. D51 About 5 V ness defect (discon-
10 Go to Step 11
harness side. nection). Repair or
replace
Is it about 5 V?
1. Measure the voltage between the
ground and terminal 2 of the CN. D51 0.25 V or Computer A defect. YG416 harness de-
11 harness side. fect (disconnection).
higher Replace
Repair or replace
Is it 0.25 V or higher?
1 COMPUTER A
PRESS. SENSOR (PILOT
2
TRAVEL)
Standard
Step Action Yes No
value
1. Turn the key switch ON.
2. Measure the voltage between the WL430 harness de-
10 ground and terminal 1 of the CN. D54 About 5 V Go to Step 11 fect (disconnection).
harness side. Repair or replace
Is it about 5 V?
1. Measure the voltage between the
ground and terminal 2 of the CN. D54 0.25 V or Computer B defect. YG445 harness de-
11 harness side. fect (disconnection).
higher Replace
Repair or replace
Is it 0.25 V or higher?
1 COMPUTER A
2 FUEL LEVEL SENSOR
1 COMPUTER A
2 HYD. OIL TEMP SENSOR
CAUTION
Contrast correction is
performed when the
1. Turn the key switch ON. monitor thermistor is
2. On the service support DIAG at an extremely high
screen, or low temperature.
check whether diagnostic trouble Even if the monitor
1
code: 7045 (●) is displayed. thermistor has a de-
fect, there is a correc-
Is diagnostic trouble code: 7045 (●) dis- tion function inside
played? the monitor, so the
monitor thermistor
does not need to be
replaced if the moni-
tor contrast is not sig-
nificantly affected.
Standard
Step Action Yes No
value
1. Turn the key switch ON.
2. Measure the voltage between the W414 or W416 har-
ground and terminal 3 of the CN. CR11 About 5 V ness defect (discon-
10 Go to Step 11
harness side. nection). Repair or
replace
Is it about 5 V?
1. Measure the voltage between the
ground and terminal 2 of the CN. CR11 0.2 V Lg436 harness de-
or Computer B defect.
11 harness side. fect (disconnection).
higher Replace
Repair or replace
Is it 0.2 V or higher?
Standard
Step Action Yes No
value
1. Turn the key switch ON.
2. Measure the voltage between the BW457 or W414 har-
ground and terminal 1 of the CN. CR12 About 5 V ness defect (discon-
10 Go to Step 11
harness side. nection). Repair or
replace
Is it about 5 V?
1. Measure the voltage between the
ground and terminal 2 of the CN. CR12 0.2 V Br437 harness defect
or Computer B defect.
11 harness side. (disconnection). Re-
higher Replace
pair or replace
Is it 0.2 V or higher?
1 COMPUTER A
PRESS. SWITCH (FILTER IN-
2
DICATOR)
1 COMPUTER A
Standard
Step Action Yes No
value
1. Turn the key switch ON.
2. Measure the voltage between the WL432 or WL430
ground and terminal 1 of the CN. D53 About 5 V harness defect (dis-
10 Go to Step 11
harness side. connection). Repair
or replace
Is it about 5 V?
1. Measure the voltage between the
ground and terminal 2 of the CN. 120 0.25 V or Computer B defect. GW444 harness de-
11 harness side. fect (disconnection).
higher Replace
Repair or replace
Is it 0.25 V or higher?
Standard
Step Action Yes No
value
1. Turn the key switch ON.
2. Measure the voltage between the WL431 or WL430
ground and terminal 1 of the CN. D55 About 5 V harness defect (dis-
10 Go to Step 11
harness side. connection). Repair
or replace
Is it about 5 V?
1. Measure the voltage between the
ground and terminal 2 of the CN. D55 0.25 V or Computer B defect. LR446 harness de-
11 harness side. fect (disconnection).
higher Replace
Repair or replace
Is it 0.25 V or higher?
a CAN COMMUNICATION
a CAN COMMUNICATION
a CAN COMMUNICATION
a CAN COMMUNICATION
Diagnostic Trouble Code: 7211 Rotating Light Relay and Bucket Lock
Signal Abnormality
Standard
Step Action Yes No
value
1. Turn the key switch ON.
2. Check whether diagnostic trouble code:
1 7211 is displayed. Go to Step 2
Is diagnostic trouble code: 7211 displayed?
1. Inspect the connection status of each
connector.
2. Inspect the fusible link F1 (65 A) fuse
2 and fuse box F21 (10 A) fuse to see if Go to Step 3
either is blown.
Are 1 and 2 above both OK?
Inspect the rotating light relay.
1. Turn the key switch OFF and disconnect
CN. 19.
Rotating light relay
3 2. Inspect for continuity between terminals Go to Step 4
defect. Replace
1 and 2 of the CN. 19 rotating light relay
side.
Is there continuity?
Inspect for shorts.
1. Install CN. 19. VW858, GW226,
2. Inspect for continuity between the GW227, R106, or
4 Go to Step 5
ground and terminal 1 of the CN. 19 R105 harness defect
harness side. (short). Replace
Is there continuity?
Inspect for disconnection.
VW816, VW817,
1. Turn the key switch ON. GW227, GW226,
2. Inspect for continuity between the Computer B defect. GW225, R106, or
5
ground and terminal 1 of the CN. 19 Replace R105 harness defect
harness side. (disconnection). Re-
pair or replace
Is there continuity?
a CAN COMMUNICATION
a CAN COMMUNICATION
1 CONTROLLER A
2 BOOM DOWN
1 CONTROLLER B
2 ARM CLOSE
1 CONTROLLER B
2 PROPORTIONAL S/V
3 OPT PRESS
1 COMPUTER A
2 HYD. OIL TEMP SENSOR
1 COMPUTER A
LEVEL SWITCH (RESERVE
2
TANK)
1 COMPUTER A
2 ENGINE COMPUTER
3 OIL PRESS SENSOR
1 COMPUTER A
PRESS. SWITCH (AIR
2
CLEANER)
1 COMPUTER A
PRESS. SWITCH (FILTER IN-
2
DICATOR)
1 COMPUTER A
2 MONITOR
a CAN COMMUNICATION
1 COMPUTER A
2 ENGINE COMPUTER
a CAN COMMUNICATION
Section
4023K
CONTENTS
Non-operational P rotation . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 3
The purpose of data list is for checking the status of the whether the vehicle data is temporarily or always differ-
machine and each equipment. ent from the reference values.
This data is used in trouble diagnosis by comparing the This display menu is subject to change without notice.
each machine data with standard values, and checking
Non-operational P rotation
Idling speed reference value
Data display items Unit This varies depending on the conditions of the ma-
chine.
Battery voltage V 22 - 30
Target engine rpm RPM 800
Engine rpm RPM 895 - 905
Throttle accelerator switch position sensor 1
V 0.0
(APP1)
Throttle accelerator switch position sensor 2
V 0.0
(APP2)
Throttle accelerator switch position (APP) % 0
Fuel rail pressure sensor V 1.8
Fuel rail pressurefeedback Feedback mode
Coolant temperature sensor V 0.5 - 0.8
Coolant temperature °C 65 - 78
Intake air temperature sensor V 0.9 - 4.1
Intake air temperature °C (-10) - 40
Fuel temperature sensor V 2.3
Fuel temperature °C 20
Barometric pressure sensor V Approx. 2
Barometric pressure kPa Approx. 100
Boost temperature sensor voltage V 4.4
Boost pressure sensor kPa Approx. 100
1st cylinder fuel correction amount mm3/st (-3) - 3 or less
2nd cylinder fuel correction amount mm3/st (-3) - 3 or less
3rd cylinder fuel correction amount mm3/st (-3) - 3 or less
4th cylinder fuel correction amount mm3/st (-3) - 3 or less
5th cylinder fuel correction amount mm3/st (-3) - 3 or less
6th cylinder fuel correction amount mm3/st (-3) - 3 or less
Engine mode Fuel mode
EGR valve 1 drive duty % 0
ON/OF- Any one among 1, 2 and 3 is polarity-inverted (Exam-
EGR position 1
F ple: 1 = ON, 2 = ON, 3 = OFF)
ON/OF- Any one among 1, 2 and 3 is polarity-inverted (Exam-
EGR position 2
F ple: 1 = ON, 2 = ON, 3 = OFF)
ON/OF- Any one among 1, 2 and 3 is polarity-inverted (Exam-
EGR position 3
F ple: 1 = ON, 2 = ON, 3 = OFF)
ON/OF-
Ignition switch ON
F
ON/OF-
Starter switch OFF
F
ON/OF- OFF
Glow relay
F ON immediately after the starter switch is turned ON
Fuel delivery rate data 1 - Depending on the machine
Fuel delivery rate data 2 - Depending on the machine
Fuel delivery rate data 3 - Depending on the machine
Section
4040
CONTENTS Frame . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 6
Engine and Pump. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 8
Attachments . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 10
Battery . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 12
Main Frame . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2
Cab Main Harness . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 4 Cab . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 14
Main Frame
Frame
CN. A50 Cab main harness: A (2-pin) CN. D49 Pressure sensor: Swing (3-pin)
CN. A51 Cab main harness: B (8-pin) CN. D50 Pressure sensor: Upper (3-pin)
CN. A52 Cab main harness: C (8-pin) CN. D51 Pressure sensor: Travel (3-pin)
CN. A53 Cab main harness: D (14-pin) CN. D52 Pressure sensor: HBCV (3-pin)
CN. A54 Cab main harness: E (22-pin) CN. D53 Pressure sensor: Boom (3-pin)
*CN.D5 Engine harness; A (32-pin) CN.D34 Temperature sensor; Exhaust DOC (2-pin)
*CN.D6 Engine harness; B (16-pin) CN.D39 Proportional valve; Horsepower control (2-pin)
*CN.D7 Engine harness; C (14-pin) CN.D40 Proportional valve: Flow control (2-pin)
Attachments
Battery
a Detail of battery
b Detail of battery relay box
Cab
Section
5001A
CONTENTS
Job code 48100AD07 2. Use a box wrench (19 mm) to loosen the check
valve (1) to release grease, and then loosen the
track shoe tension.
WARNING Do not loosen the check valve all at once.
Loosen it slowly while monitoring the grease output
• When loosening the grease cylinder check
valve, loosen it a little at a time. and shoe loosening.
Use a rag to catch grease that trickles out of the
• The pressure inside the cylinder is very high,
so there is the danger of grease being ex- check valve.
pelled and the plug flying off. If the check valve is loosened too much at this time,
The check valve adjustment procedure it may fly off. Be careful not to work in front of the
should not be done in front of the check check valve.
valve.
• Do not get under the main unit when it is
jacked up.
Make sure to place the main unit on crossties
to prevent falling.
CAUTION
• Make sure to stop the engine for loosening
shoes and when removing master pins.
Items to prepare
• Wrench (19 mm)
• Box wrench (19 mm)
• Hammer
• Wood planks, etc.
• Striking jig
• Crowbar
• Rag
• Lifting equipment (with the required breaking load)
• Liftcrane (with the required lifting capacity)
Installation of Shoe Assembly 3. Wrap the edge of the track shoe (1) onto the take-up
roller (2).
1. Raise the lower side frame about 20 cm. Place a wood plank (3) on the ground and lift the
Lift the track shoe (1) and align it with the sprocket bottom-side link to align the position where the mas-
(2). ter pin is inserted.
Pay attention to the backwards and forward direc-
tion of the track shoe.
2. Slowly set the travel lever to forward and feed the 5. Tighten the check valve (1).
track shoe to the take-up roller side as shown in the While monitoring the track shoe tension, inject
diagram. grease into the grease cylinder.
In the middle of this procedure when the track shoe
passes the upper roller, use a crowbar, etc. to lift
the track shoe while it is being fed.
Lower the lower side frame after the shoe has
reached position A shown in the diagram.
6. To adjust the track shoe tension, raise the lower 7. Adjust the tension so that the distance indicated
side frame with a wood plank (1) or other device as with A between the frame bottom (1) of the center
shown in the diagram. area of the lower side frame and the lowest hanging
part of the top of the shoe plate (2) is 340 - 360 mm.
Section
5001B
CONTENTS
Items to prepare
• Box wrench (32 mm)
• Grease
• Rag
• Cleaning fluid
Section
5003A
CONTENTS
Job code 48138AB21 2. Use a jack (3) to lift the top of the shoe, and then
insert wood planks (4) to separate the shoe (2) and
upper roller (1) by about 10 mm.
WARNING
• When loosening the check valve, loosen it a
little at a time and stop when any grease ap-
pears.
The pressure inside the cylinder is very high,
so there is the danger of grease being ex-
pelled and the plug flying off if the check
valve is loosened too much.
The check valve adjustment procedure
should not be done in front of the check
valve.
CAUTION
• Be sure to stop the engine before beginning 3. Use a box wrench (30 mm) to remove the 4 bolts
work.
(2), and then remove the upper roller (1).
Items to prepare
• Box wrenches (19 mm, 30 mm)
• Jack (That meets the lifting weight.)
• Rag
• Cleaning fluid
• Wood planks, etc.
Installation of Upper Roller 4. To adjust the track shoe tension, raise the lower side
frame as shown in the diagram.
1. Use a jack (2) to lift the top of the shoe (1), and then Place a wood plank (1) under the lower frame to
insert wood planks (3). prevent falling.
2. Use a box wrench (30 mm) to install the 2 bolts (4), 5. Adjust the tension so that the distance indicated
and then install the upper roller (1). with A between the frame bottom (1) of the center
area of the lower side frame and the lowest hanging
• Apply Loctite.
part of the top of the shoe plate (2) is 360 - 380 mm.
• Bolt (2) tightening torque: 521 - 608 N・m
Section
5003B
CONTENTS
Configuration Diagram . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 4
Dimension Diagram . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 5
Jig Dimension Diagram . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 6
Disassembly Procedures . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 7
Assembly Procedures . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 9
CAUTION
• To ensure safe operations, wear protective
devices before beginning work and follow all
precautions.
• When removing devices or positioning de-
vices at the time of installation, use a removal
jig and a hammer or steel rod.
• Follow the precautions below when suspend-
ing the load.
• The liftcrane must be operated by a qualified
operator.
• Do not stand or pass under the suspended
load.
• Check the weight of the roller to determine
whether it can be carried by hand or whether
a liftcrane must be used.
• Fix the roller to a level surface so it does not
roll.
• Be sure to repair any parts damaged during
disassembly, and prepare replacement parts
in advance.
• If any parts are significantly rusted or dirty,
clean them before disassembling.
• Any foreign matter entering the equipment
during assembly can create a malfunction.
Therefore, after thoroughly cleaning the
equipment with cleaning oil, air blow the
equipment, and assemble in a clean location.
• When assembling touching parts, be sure to
coat them with new hydraulic oil.
• As a rule, replace all O-rings and other seal
parts with new parts.
<General cautions>
• Be careful not to drop precision parts or let
bump them with other parts during work.
• Do not forcefully open or hit parts in an effort
to speed up operations. Pay careful attention
and proceed slowly so as not to damage any
parts, create any oil leaks, or compromise the
efficiency of the equipment, etc.
• Disassembled parts can easily rust or collect
dust. Therefore, immediately after disassem-
bling parts, take precautions to prevent the
parts from rusting or collecting dust.
Items to prepare
• Hexagon wrench (6 mm)
• Hammer
• Wrenches (17 mm)
• Box wrench (17 mm)
• Screwdriver
• Engine oil (Shell Rimula Oil #30)
• Specialty jigs
• Pressing machine
• Loctite 262
• Special fiber cloth (Kimwipe)
• Marking pen
• Micrometer caliper
• Caliper
Configuration Diagram
Dimension Diagram
Disassembly Procedures 4. Use a box wrench (17 mm) to remove the 3 bolts (1)
inside the roller, and then remove the thrust plate
1. Stand the roller vertically and use a hexagon (2).
wrench (6 mm) (1) to remove the plug (2).
• The plug is coated with seal nylon, which comes
off when the plug is removed. To reuse the plug,
using seal tape is necessary.
7. Remove the floating seal (2) on the shaft (1). 9. Use a caliper (4), micrometer caliper (5), and cylin-
der gauge (6) to measure the roller (with bushing)
(1), bracket (2), and shaft (3) for wear and deforma-
tion. Replace with new parts as necessary.
Assembly Procedures 4. Invert the roller (1) and insert the bushing (2).
Restraining from above using jig B1 (3), push in with
1. Clean all parts. the pressing machine (4).
Push in all the way to the position where jig B1
• Find a clean location.
stops.
• Place a rubber plate or cloth on the work platform
so as not to damage the parts.
5. Insert the floating seal (3) into the roller (1) and
bracket (2).
Use jig C (4) to press it into position.
1 Cleaning fluid
7. Apply hydraulic oil to the roller (1). 10. Install the thrust plate (1) with 3 bolts (2). Degrease
the bolts well, apply Loctite (3) to the bolt open-
ings, and tighten the bolts. After tightening the bolts,
mark them (4).
Bolt (2) tightening torque: 62.8 - 72.6 N・m
13. Inject compressed air (0.2 MPa) from the oil fill port 14. Fill engine oil (about 160 cc) into the roller.
and immerse in water to check that there are no After filling the engine oil, use a hexagon wrench (1)
leaks. to tighten the plug (2) (coated with seal nylon).
After tightening the bolts, mark them (3).
• To reuse a plug, wrap it with seal tape.
Plug (2) tightening torque: 24.5 N・m
Section
5003C
CONTENTS
Job code 48138AD50 2. Jack up the side frame on the side where the roller
is being replaced, as shown in the diagram.
Jack up so that the shoe is floating about 5 cm,
WARNING and insert wood plank (1) under the lower frame to
prevent falling.
• Do not get under the main unit when it is
jacked up.
Make sure to place the main unit on wood
planks to prevent falling.
• When loosening the grease cylinder check
valve, loosen it a little at a time and stop when
any grease appears. The pressure inside the
cylinder is very high, so there is the danger
of grease being expelled and the plug flying
off if the check valve is loosened too much.
CAUTION
• Be sure to stop the engine before beginning
work.
3. If it is impossible to insert wood planks (3) under
Items to prepare the lower frame, insert wood planks (3) between the
• Box wrenches (19 mm, 36 mm) side frame and the link shoe (2) to separate the link
• Rag shoe and lower roller (1) by about 15 mm.
• Cleaning fluid
• Wood planks, etc.
Installation of Lower Roller 3. When adjusting the track shoe tension, raise the
lower side frame as shown in the diagram.
1. Insert wood planks (4) between the side frame and Place a wood plank (1) under the lower frame to
the link show (3), use a box wrench (36 mm) to prevent falling.
install 4 bolts (2) and then install the lower roller (1).
• Bolt (2) tightening torque: 902 - 1049 N·m
Section
5003D
CONTENTS
Configuration Diagram . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 4
Dimension Diagram . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 5
Jig Dimension Diagram . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 6
Disassembly Procedures . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 7
Assembly Procedures . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 9
CAUTION
• To ensure safe operations, wear protective
devices before beginning work and follow all
precautions.
• When removing devices or positioning de-
vices at the time of installation, use a removal
jig and a hammer or steel rod.
• Follow the precautions below when suspend-
ing the load.
• The liftcrane must be operated by a qualified
operator.
• Do not stand or pass under the suspended
load.
• Check the weight of the roller to determine
whether it can be carried by hand or whether
a liftcrane must be used.
• Fix the roller to a level surface so it does not
roll.
• Be sure to repair any parts damaged during
disassembly, and prepare replacement parts
in advance.
• If any parts are significantly rusted or dirty,
clean them before disassembling.
• Any foreign matter entering the equipment
during assembly can create a malfunction.
Therefore, after thoroughly cleaning the
equipment with cleaning oil, air blow the
equipment, and assemble in a clean location.
• When assembling sliding parts, be sure to
coat them with new hydraulic oil.
• As a rule, replace all O-rings and other seal
parts with new parts.
<General cautions>
• Be careful not to drop precision parts or let
bump them with other parts during work.
• Do not forcefully open or hit parts in an effort
to speed up operations.
Pay careful attention and proceed slowly so
as not to damage any parts, create any oil
leaks, or compromise the efficiency of the
equipment, etc.
• Disassembled parts can easily rust or collect
dust.
Therefore, immediately after disassembling
parts, take precautions to prevent the parts
from rusting or collecting dust.
Items to prepare
• Hexagon wrench (6 mm)
• Hammer
• Wire clip
• Pliers
• Gear puller
• Screwdriver
• Gear oil (Mobile Gear Oil SHC320)
• Specialty jigs
• Pressing machine
• Loctite
• Special fiber cloth (Kimwipe)
• Micrometer caliper
• Caliper
• Cylinder gauge
Configuration Diagram
Dimension Diagram
Disassembly Procedures
1. Stand the roller vertically and use a hexagon
wrench (6 mm) (1) to remove the plug (2).
• The plug is coated with seal nylon, which comes
off when the plug is removed.
To reuse the plug, using seal tape is necessary.
4. Use pliers (2) to remove the pushed out wire clip (1).
3. Tap another wire (2) with the hammer (3) from the
outside to push out the wire clip that is already in
the roller.
• Place the roller horizontally and secure it so it
does not roll before doing this work.
• The wire in the roller is very securely fixed, so
prepare several wire clips.
Also be sure to coat with lubricant.
6. Check whether the surface of the floating seal (2) 8. Remove the O-ring (2) on the shaft (1).
sliding against the removed collar (1) has rusted or
is damaged. • The O-ring cannot be reused.
Replace it with new part.
Also make sure the O-ring (3) on the seal ring (4) is
not twisted.
• The O-ring cannot be reused.
Replace it with new part.
11. Use a caliper (6), micrometer caliper (5), and cylin- Assembly Procedures
der gauge (7) to measure the roller (with bushing)
(1), collars (2) (3), and shaft (4) for wear and defor- 1. Clean all parts by immersing them in cleaning fluid
mation. (1).
• Select a clean location.
• Place a rubber plate or cloth on the work platform
so as not to damage the parts.
4. Use jig C (5) to push the floating seal (4) into the 7. Attach O-rings (3) to the shaft (2) and mount into the
collars (2) (3) and roller (1) by hand. roller (1).
5. Use a special fiber cloth to wipe the surfaces of the 8. Install the collars (1) (2) on both sides.
floating seals so as to increase adhesion and pre-
vent dust from entering.
6. Apply gear oil to the floating seals (3) on the collars • When attaching the wire clip, secure the roller
main unit so that it does not roll.
(1) (2).
10. Turn the main unit and check that the roller rotates 12. Fill gear oil (125 cc) into the roller.
properly. Use a hexagon wrench (6 mm) (2) to tighten the
plug (1) with the nylon seal applied.
• Mobile Gear Oil SHC320 is recommended for
use.
• To reuse a plug, wrap it with seal tape.
Plug (1) tightening torque: 24.5 N·m
11. Inject compressed air (0.2 MPa) from the oil fill port
and immerse in water to check that there are no
leaks.
Section
5004
CONTENTS
WARNING 2. Slowly rotate the shoe so that the shoe joint section
(1) is aligned as in the diagram on the right.
• When loosening the check valve, loosen it a Place wood planks (2) under the shoe and return
little at a time and stop when any grease ap- the bucket to its original position.
pears. Perform air bleeding for the hydraulic line.
The pressure inside the cylinder is very high, For details, see Air Bleed Procedures.
so there is the danger of grease being ex-
pelled and the plug flying off if the check
valve is loosened too much.
CAUTION
• Before removing the shoes, be sure to bleed
off any air in the hydraulic circuits.
• Be sure to inspect the wire rope and other
lifting equipment before beginning work.
• Do not stand or pass under the suspended
load.
Items to prepare
• Box wrench (19 mm)
• Wrenches (19 mm, 30 mm)
• Hammer (to remove the master pin)
• Striking jig (to remove the master pin)
• Liftcrane (with the required lifting capacity)
• Wire rope (with the required breaking load)
• Loctite #262
• Wood plank
• Rag
• Cleaning fluid
3. Use a box wrench (19 mm) to rotate the grease 5. Place a striking jig (2) against the master pin (1) and
cylinder check valve (1) and loosen the shoe ten- hit it with a hammer (3) to push the master pin out.
sion.
• Grease will flow out, so have rag ready.
If the check valve is loosened too much at this
time, it may fly off. Be careful not to work in front
of the check valve.
Tightening torque for installation: 49.0 - 68.6 N・m
4. Pull out the S-pin (1) from the rear of the joint sec-
tion.
8. Lift the drive sprocket (2) with the wire rope (1), and
remove the drive sprocket from the travel motor (3).
Installation of Sprocket
To install, perform the reverse of the removal procedure.
Section
5005A
CONTENTS
Items to prepare
4. Place the take-up roller (1) and recoil spring assem-
• Wrench (24 mm) bly (2) onto wood planks (4) as in the diagram.
• Hammer Use a wrench (24 mm) to remove the take-up roller
• Lifting equipment bolt (3) and separate the roller and the recoil spring
• Loctite #262 assembly.
• Striking jig
• Liftcrane
• Crowbar
• Wood planks, etc.
• Rag
Installation of Take-up Roller 2. Install the lifting equipment (4) on the take-up roller
(1) and recoil spring assembly (3) as in the diagram,
1. Place the take-up roller (1) and recoil spring assem- lift them up with the liftcrane, and insert them into
bly (2) onto wood planks (4) as in the diagram. Use the side frame (2).
a wrench (24 mm) to fasten the take-up roller (1) Push in with the crowbar until the recoil spring as-
and recoil spring assembly (2) with the bolt (3). sembly contacts the grease cylinder.
At this time, be sure to coat the bolt with Loctite
#262.
Installation bolt tightening torque: 267 - 312 N·m
Section
5005B
CONTENTS
Configuration Diagram . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 4
Dimension Diagram . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 5
Jig Dimension Diagram . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 6
Disassembly Procedures . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 7
Assembly Procedures . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 9
Items to prepare
• Hexagon wrench (6 mm)
• Hammer
• Pliers
• Gear puller
• Screwdriver
• Engine oil (Shell Rimula Oil #30)
• Specialty jigs
• Pressing machine
• Loctite
• Special fiber cloth (Kimwipe)
• Micrometer caliper
• Caliper
• Cylinder gauge
Configuration Diagram
Dimension Diagram
Disassembly Procedures 4. After removing the O-ring (2) on the shaft (1), pull
the shaft (1) out from the roller (3).
1. After cleaning the roller with kerosene, use the
hexagon wrench (1) to remove the plug (2) from • The O-ring cannot be reused. Replace it with new
the hub (3). part.
3. Remove the pin hub (2) from the hub (1), and re-
move the hub (1) from the shaft (3).
• Only remove on one side.
7. Remove the floating seals (2) from the roller (1). 9. When replacing the bushing (1), remove it by plac-
ing a striking rod (2) against the end surface and
striking that with a hammer (3) uniformly left and
right as in the diagram.
• Do not disassemble the bushing (1) unless it has
become unusable due to wear, etc.
• Be careful not to scratch the inside of the roller
when striking the end of the bushing.
10. Invert the roller (1), use jig A (2) to push up against
the bushing (3), and press with a rod-shaped object
(4) (such as a shaft). The bushing comes off.
Assembly Procedures 4. Use the jigs (1) (2) attached to the pressing machine
to install the bushing (3).
1. Clean all parts. Use the pressing machine to press from the oppo-
site side.
• Find a clean location.
Next, use a special fiber cloth to remove all dust and
• Place a rubber plate or cloth on the work platform
so as not to damage the parts. debris.
• In order to clean off adhered matter that forms
sharp points and causes scratches, immerse
parts in cleaning fluid (1) until dirt and grease
float to the top.
7. Use a special fiber cloth to thoroughly wipe the slid- 10. Install the shaft (2) and O-ring (3) to the roller (1).
ing surface of the floating seal to prevent any dust
or scratches.
11. After attaching the O-ring (4) to the shaft (1), attach
the hub (2) and fasten it with the pin hub (3).
8. Apply engine oil to the floating seals (1) on the hubs
(2) (3).
12. Inject compressed air (0.2 MPa) from the oil fill port
and immerse in water to check that there are no
9. After installing the O-ring (2) to the shaft (1), attach leaks.
the shaft to the hub (3) and fasten it with the pin hub
(4).
13. Fill engine oil (190 cc) into the roller main unit. 14. After filling the oil, use a hexagon wrench (6 mm) (2)
to tighten the plug (1) with the nylon seal applied.
• The roller main unit can be very unstable, so be
careful in securing it. • To reuse a plug, wrap it with seal tape.
Section
5005C
CONTENTS
WARNING 3. Jack up the side frame on the side where the grease
cylinder is being removed as shown in the diagram.
• When loosening the grease cylinder check Jack up so that the shoe is floating about 5 cm,
valve, loosen it a little at a timec and insert wood plank (1) under the lower frame to
• The pressure inside the cylinder is very high, prevent falling.
so there is a danger of grease being expelled
and the plug flying off.
The check valve adjustment procedure
should not be done in front of the check
valve.
• Do not get under the machine when the main
unit is jacked up.
• Make sure to place the main unit on wood
planks or the like to prevent falling.
• Align the shoe assembly feed location and
stop the engine except when working.
Items to prepare
• Wrenches (24 mm, 36 mm)
• Hammer 4. Use a wrench (36 mm) to remove the bolts (1) and
• Lifting equipment washers (2), and then remove the track guard (3).
• Loctite #262 Tightening torque for bolt installation: 902 - 1049
• Striking jig N・m
• Liftcrane
• Crowbar
• Wood plank
• Rag
6. Use a wrench or box wrench (24 mm) to remove the Installation of grease cylinder
bolt (1) and washer (2), and then remove the grease
cylinder (3). To install, perform the reverse of the removal procedure.
Use a wrench or box wrench (24 mm) to remove the Grease cylinder installation bolt tightening torque: 267 -
bolt (1) and washer (2), and then remove the grease 312 N・m
cylinder (3). When installing bolts, coat the threaded sections with
Loctite #262.
Section
5005D
CONTENTS
Configuration Diagram . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 4
Dimension Diagram . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 5
Jig Dimension Diagram . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 6
Disassembly Procedures . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 7
Assembly Procedures . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 8
CAUTION
• To ensure safe operations, wear protective
gear before beginning work and follow all
precautions.
• When removing devices or positioning de-
vices at the time of installation, use a removal
jig and a hammer or steel rod.
• Follow the precautions below when suspend-
ing the load.
• The liftcrane must be operated by a quali-
fied operator.
• Do not stand or pass under the suspended
load.
• Check the weight of the grease cylinder to
determine whether it can be carried by hand
or whether a liftcrane must be used.
• Be sure to repair any parts damaged during
disassembly, and prepare replacement parts
in advance.
• If any parts are significantly rusted or dirty,
clean them before disassembling.
• Any foreign matter entering the equipment
during assembly can create a malfunction.
Therefore, after thoroughly cleaning the
equipment with cleaning oil, air blow the
equipment, and assemble in a clean location.
• When assembling sliding parts, be sure to
coat them with new hydraulic oil.
• As a rule, replace all O-rings and other seal
parts with new parts.
<General cautions>
• Be careful not to drop precision parts or let
bump them with other parts during work.
• Do not forcefully open or hit parts in an
effort to speed up operations. Pay care-
ful attention and proceed slowly so as not
to deform any parts, create any oil leaks,
or compromise the efficiency of the equip-
ment, etc.
• Disassembled parts can easily rust or col-
lect dust. Therefore, immediately after dis-
assembling parts, take precautions to pre-
vent the parts from rusting or collecting
dust.
Items to prepare
• Hammer
• Wrench (19 mm)
• Box wrench (19 mm)
• Screwdriver
• Specialty jigs
• Special fiber cloth (Kimwipe)
• Marking pen
Configuration Diagram
Dimension Diagram
Disassembly Procedures 3. Use the removal jig (B) to remove the dust seal (2)
from the grease cylinder (1).
1. Clean the grease cylinder with kerosene, remove
the bolt (1) and washer (2), and remove the bracket
(3).
Remove the check valve (5) from the grease cylin-
der (4).
4. Use the removal jig (B) to remove the dust seal (2)
from the grease cylinder (1).
2. Pull out the piston rod (2) from the grease cylinder
(1).
Assembly Procedures 4. Use the jig (A) and hammer (C) to install the dust
seal (2) on the grease cylinder (1).
1. Place parts in a rough cleaning container filled with Apply grease to the lip section of the dust seal (2).
kerosene to clean off any adhered matter that can Use a new dust seal (2).
form sharp points and cause scratches.
• Immerse in kerosene until dust, grease, and other
adhered matter comes off and floats to the sur-
face.
2. Place parts in a finish cleaning container filled with
kerosene and clean while gently moving the parts.
After cleaning, wipe away the kerosene with a clean
rag.
• Place the parts in a location free of dust and mois-
ture and use compressed air to dry the parts. After
drying, coat parts with engine oil.
3. Install the U-packing (1) coated with grease onto the
piston rod (2), and then install the snap ring (3).
• Use a new U-packing (1).
• Be careful that the U-packing (1) faces correctly.
Section
6001
CONTENTS
WARNING 3. Place wood planks (2) under the shoe and return
the bucket to its original position.
• When loosening the check valve, loosen it a 4. Perform air bleeding for the hydraulic line.
little at a time and stop when any grease ap- For details, see "Air Bleed Procedures" under Main-
pears. tenance in the Service Text.
The pressure inside the cylinder is very high,
so there is the danger of grease being ex-
pelled and the plug flying off if the check
valve is loosened too much.
CAUTION
• Before removing the shoes, be sure to bleed
off any air in the hydraulic circuits.
• Be sure to inspect the wire rope and other
lifting equipment before beginning work.
• Do not stand or pass under the suspended
load.
Items to prepare
• Box wrenches (19 mm, 36 mm)
• Wrenches (19 mm, 27 mm, 30 mm, 41 mm)
• Hammer (to remove the master pin)
• Striking jig (to remove the master pin)
• Liftcrane (with the required lifting capacity)
• Wire rope (with the required breaking load)
• Loctite #262
• Wood planks, etc.
• Rag
• Cleaning fluid
5. Use a box wrench (19 mm) to rotate the grease 7. Place a striking jig (2) against the master pin (1) and
cylinder check valve (1) and loosen the shoe ten- hit it with a hammer (3) to push the master pin out.
sion.
• Grease will flow out, so have rag ready.
If the check valve is loosened too much at this
time, it may fly off.
Be careful not to work in front of the check valve.
6. Pull out the S-pin (1) from the rear of the joint sec-
tion.
10. Use wrenches (27 mm for drain hose, 41 mm for 12. Attach the wire rope (1) to the travel motor (2) as in
high-pressure hose) to remove the drain hose (1) the diagram.
and 2 high-pressure hoses (2). Adjust the wire rope so that it is located at the center
of mass and lift it with the liftcrane so that it is slightly
• Be sure to use plugs on the removed drain and tensed.
high-pressure hoses.
Installation of Travel Motor 3. Use a wrench (27 mm) to remove the elbow (2) and
a wrench (19 mm) to install the pilot hose (1).
1. Attach the travel motor to the lower frame as in the
diagram.
• Be careful of the installation angles.
6. Wrap the shoe (1). 9. When adjusting the track shoe tension, raise the
lower side frame as shown in the diagram.
Place a wood plank (1) under the lower frame to
prevent falling.
Adjust the tension so that the distance indicated
with A between the frame bottom (2) of the center
area of the lower side frame and the lowest hanging
part of the top of the shoe plate (3) is 360 - 380 mm.
Section
6002
CONTENTS
Standard tools
Secondary materials
Standardized
Secondary materials No. Type and dimen-
No. Part used with
name Manufacturer sions
name
1 Seal tape
242 4, 25
2 Adhesive Loctite
515 24
GL-4#90 equiva-
3 Gear oil
lent
ISO VG46 equiva-
4 Hydraulic oil
lent
5 Grease Lithium series
No.2 equivalent
6 White kerosene
oil
7 Liquid packing ThreeBond 1211
For sliding sur-
8 Lapping plate
face repair
For sliding sur-
9 Lapping agent #1000
face repair
10 Copper plate
11 Tube brush For cleaning
12 Bamboo brush For cleaning
13 Oil pan For receiving oil
14 Plastic container For filling grease
15 Rag
16 Color check 9, 10, 11, 15, 16, 17, 18, 22, 23
Usage target
No. Tool name Type and dimensions
part
Usage target
No. Tool name Type and dimensions
part
Measurement device
No. Tool name Specifications Part used with
1 Dial gauge
2 Micrometer caliper
3 Micro depth gauge 0 - 15 mm (JIS B7544)
4 Caliper 0 - 150 mm (JIS B7507: 1997)
Motor Disassembly Procedures 5. When removing lines connected to the motor, hy-
draulic oil from inside the lines will spray out.
Precautions before motor disassembly For this reason, remove these lines only after re-
moving pressure from inside the lines and prepar-
Begin motor disassembly only after thoroughly reading ing an oil pan.
the precautions below. To prevent injuries due to the motor falling when
1. When performing disassembly, always wear protec- transporting it by lifting the motor with a liftcrane,
tive devices such as a helmet, goggles and safety lift the machine with the eyebolts (a) mounted in the
shoes. positions indicated in the diagram below.
2. Use the specified tools when performing disassem- 6. The motor is filled with hydraulic oil.
bly. Before disassembling the motor, prepare an oil pan
3. Remove all lines connected to the motor and re- and drain the hydraulic oil from the motor.
move the motor from the mother machine only after 7. To prevent injuries during disassembly, prepare a
making sure that the machine is on a level surface waist-high, stable work platform to perform work on.
and there are no external forces acting on rotating 8. The motor comprises high-precision parts.
parts so that the mother machine does not operate For this reason, foreign matter adhering to parts can
uncontrollably when the motor is removed. be damaging.
4. To prevent foreign matter from entering the lines Motor disassembly should be done in an inside
and motor when removing the motor from the space without dust, and mud and dirt should be
mother machine, sufficiently clean off mud and dirt prevented from adhering to parts.
adhered around the motor before removing lines 9. The motor comprises high-precision parts.
connected to the motor. For this reason, dents and scratches on part sur-
faces can be damaging.
Be very careful when handling parts during disas-
sembly and do not create any dents or scratching.
10. To prevent personal injury and damage to parts dur-
ing disassembly, do not force disassembly of parts
which are especially tight to disassemble.
Removal of supplied valves parts, make sure that the assembly direction does
not go in the opposite left-right direction.
1. Remove the M42 plug (28) and O-ring (29).
• Adhesive is applied to the thread sections to fix
2. Remove the spring (27), spring receiver (26), and the spool assembly (25), so no further disassem-
spool assembly (25). bly is possible.
• Make reference marks on the spool assembly (25) 3. Remove the plug (41), O-ring (42), orifice spring
and rear cover (23), and when reassembling the (40), and orifice (39).
4. Remove the overload relief valve (56). 6. Remove the coupling (57).
• When removing the overload relief valve (56), the CAUTION
valve seat (56-3) can easily come off, so be care-
ful not to let it fall inside the rear cover (23), and Be very careful not to get hands stuck between
check that it is not lost. parts or drop the carried parts on feet.
5. Loosen the pilot valve plug (34), and remove the
O-ring (35), spring (33), spring receiver (32), pilot
valve spool (30), and pin (31).
Disassembly of motor 5. Remove the valve plate (53) while making sure that
the cylinder block (12) does not come off.
1. Place the motor shaft horizontally and pull it out
while leaving the 2 vertically-opposite hexagon • Make reference marks on the valve plate (53) and
socket head bolts M18 x 50 (55) in place. rear cover (23), and when reassembling the parts,
2. Install guide pins (a) at the 2 vertically-opposite lo- be sure not to reverse the front and rear.
cations. (Purpose: This prevents the rear cover
from falling when removed and acts as a guide dur-
ing assembly.)
3. Slowly loosen the remaining 2 hexagon socket head
bolts M18 x 50 (55) at the same time.
4. Remove the rear cover (23) and brake spring (54)
while making sure that the cylinder block (12) does
not come out together with the rear cover (23).
CAUTION
Be very careful not to get hands stuck be-
tween parts or drop the carried parts on
feet.
7. Attach the gear (bearing) puller to the rear bearing • The piston and shoe are caulked and cannot be
(50) inner race and remove it. disassembled.
CAUTION
Be very careful as the air pressure can
cause the brake piston (20) to fly off.
CAUTION
Be very careful not to get hands stuck be-
tween parts or drop the carried parts on
feet.
CAUTION
Be very careful as the air pressure can
cause the tilting piston (5) to fly off.
• The valve seat (56-3) fits into the socket (56-1) internal
hole by a clearance fit and can easily come off, so
when removing the overload relief valve (56) from the
rear cover (23), be careful not to drop or lose the valve
seat (56-3).When installing the overload relief valve
(56) to the rear cover, apply grease (g) to the fitting
section and install in a way that the valve seat (56-3)
does not come off.
CAUTION
When the gear oil is still hot, the pressure
inside can cause the oil to spray out.
Removal of reduction gear cover 2. The contact surfaces of the cover (27) and ring gear
(3) are coated with sealant, so place a metal pin
1. Remove the remaining hexagon socket head bolts
against the projected part of the cover and use a
M12 × 30 (28).
hammer to strike it obliquely upward to remove the
cover.
CAUTION
Be very careful not to get hands stuck be-
tween parts or drop the suspended parts
on feet.
Removal of carrier 2 assembly 2. Install 3 M10 eyebolts on carrier 2 (11), then remove
the carrier 2 assemblies (11, 12, 14, 15, 16, 17).
1. Remove the sun gear 2 (18).
CAUTION
CAUTION
• Be very careful not to get hands stuck be-
Be very careful not to get hands stuck be- tween parts or drop the suspended parts
tween gears. on feet.
• Lift the part in a horizontal position.
Removal of housing assembly hexagon socket head bolt M20 × 120 (4)) while lift-
ing it in a horizontal position.
1. Remove the support ring (10).
CAUTION
• Be very careful not to get hands stuck be-
tween parts or drop the suspended parts
on feet.
• Lift the part in a horizontal position.
Removal of floating seal from motor 3. Remove the thrust washer 1 (21), planetary gear 1
(20), and needle bearing (22) from the carrier 1 (19).
1. Remove the floating seal (7) on the motor.
Disassembly of carrier 1 assembly CAUTION
• When reusing the carrier pin 1 (23), place codes on Be very careful not to get hands stuck be-
the carrier 1 (19) hole and carrier pin 1 (23) so that the tween the gear and carrier.
parts can be reassembled in the same combination as
before disassembly, and store the parts. 4. Pull out the spring pin 6 × 36 (24) from the carrier
pin 1 (23).
1. Push the spring pin 6 × 36 (24) into the carrier pin
1 (23). • When replacing the carrier pin 1 (23) or planetary
gear 1 (20), be sure to replace with 1 set of 3 parts.
Disassembly of carrier 2 assembly 3. Remove the thrust washer 2 (13), planetary gear 2
(12), and needle bearing (14) from the carrier 2 (11).
• When reusing the carrier pin 2 (15), place codes on
the carrier 2 (11) hole and carrier pin 2 (15) so that the CAUTION
parts can be reassembled in the same combination as
before disassembly, and store the parts. Be very careful not to get hands stuck be-
tween the gear and carrier.
1. Push the spring pin 10 × 63 (16) into the carrier pin
2 (15).
4. Pull out the spring pin 10 × 63 (16) from the carrier
pin 2 (15).
• When replacing the carrier pin 2 (15) or planetary
gear 2 (12), be sure to replace with a set of 3 parts.
Maintenance standards
Motor parts maintenance standards
The reference values indicating whether or not a part can be reused are indicated using the measurement values at
the time a part is disassembled.
However, this is a general reference, and when determining whether a part should be replaced, priority is given to
performance prior to disassembly, the purpose of disassembly and the expected remaining life of the part if there is
any damage or discoloration that significantly affects the part appearance.
Measurement item and measurement method
1. Sliding surfaces: cylinder block, valve plate, and shoe plate
Judgment criteria and solution
• Use a surface roughness gauge to measure the roughness of the sliding surfaces of these parts.
• Perform common lapping to correct the surface roughness of the cylinder block and valve plate. (Lapping
material #1200)
• Use a hardness gauge to measure the hardness of the shoe plate sliding surface.
Measurement locations
5. Shaft
Judgment criteria and solution
• Use a roughness gauge to measure the wear on the oil seal contact areas of the shaft.
The parts can be reused with a stepped wear of up to 0.05 mm.
• When replacing the shaft (8), replace the oil seal (3) at the same time.
6. Bearing
Judgment criteria and solution
• Replace the bearings.
Replace the bearings (9) (50) before the hour meter on the mother machine reaches 10000 hr.
• When replacing the bearings (9) (50), replace the inner race and outer race at the same time.
• Also, when replacing the shaft (8) or bearings (9) (50), the shim (51) thickness must be adjusted.
7. Spline
Judgment criteria and solution
• Replace the spline when the spline wear exceeds the permissible limit value.
The parts can be reused with a stepped wear of up to 0.3 mm on the contact surface.
8. Overload relief valve
Judgment criteria and solution
• Pressure inspection and adjustments cannot be performed without a specialty test bench.
Replace as a valve assembly every time the hour meter on the mother machine reaches 10000 hr.
Parts maintenance
The reference values indicating whether or not a part can be reused are indicated below using the measurement
values at the time a part is disassembled.
However, this is a general reference, and when determining whether a part should be replaced, priority is given to
performance prior to disassembly, the purpose of disassembly and the expected remaining life of the part if there is
any damage or discoloration that significantly affects the part appearance.
Parts with specified maintenance standards
Permissible limit
Code Item Standard value Solution
value
Smooth with no abnor- ← Replace using a set of 3
A Planetary shaft wear
mal wear or seizing parts.
No pitching of D 1.6
Replace
Tooth surface and tooth base Smooth with no abnor- mm or more, or no
B (Replace using a set of 3
condition mal wear or seizing cracks in the tooth
planetary gears.)
base.
Angular bearing (2) Inner race - 0.08 mm or more 0.02 ←
C Shim adjustment
thrust gap mm or less
D Thrust washer 1 (21) thickness 3.9 - 4.1 mm Wear of 0.1 mm Replace
E Spacer (17) thickness 4.2 - 4.6 mm Wear of 0.15 mm Replace
F Thrust plate (26) thickness 4.34 - 4.66 mm Wear of 0.15 mm Replace
G Gear oil 2000 operating hr. (hour meter) Replace
Assembly procedure
Perform assembly by observing the precautions listed in
"Precautions before motor disassembly" and following
the procedure indicated below.
Installation of oil seal 8. After subassembling the piston assembly (17), shoe
retainer (16), spherical joint (15), spring receiver
(14), cylinder spring (13), and cylinder block (12),
insert the entire subassembly into the shaft (8).
CAUTION
Be very careful not to get hands stuck be-
tween parts or drop the carried parts on
feet.
The insertion condition of the small-diameter 14. Insert the rear cover (23) into the casing (1) accord-
D-ring (21) cannot be visually checked, so do not ing to the guide pins (f), then tighten with hexagon
forcefully insert this D-ring. socket head bolts M18 x 50 mm (55) at 2 verti-
This can cause chipping by the casing (1) hole. cally-opposite locations so that the rear cover is in-
stalled in a parallel orientation. After tightening the
bolts, tighten with hexagon socket head bolts M18
x 50 mm (55) at the locations excluding the 2 loca-
tions with installed guide pins.
After tightening the bolts, remove the guide pins
and tighten the remaining 2 locations with hexagon
socket head bolts M18 x 50 mm (55).
CAUTION
Be very careful not to get hands stuck be-
tween parts or drop the carried parts on
feet.
16. Install the spring (33), spring receiver (32), pilot • The valve seat (56-3) is fit with a clearance fit,
valve spool (30), and pin (31) in the rear cover (23), so during installation, install the valve seat after
then tighten with the pilot valve plug (34) with the making sure that it will not come off by applying
O-ring (35) installed. grease to the fitting sections so that the valve seat
does not fall off or become lost.
• The tightening torque for the overload relief valve
(56) is 98.1 - 118 N・m.
18. Install the orifice (39) and orifice spring (40) in the
rear cover (23), then tighten with the plug (41) with
the O-ring (42) installed.
• The tightening torque for the plug (41) is 14.7 N・
m.
• When using a new orifice (39), adjust the seat
section.
(With a hammer, tap the orifice installed to the rear
cover.)
19. Insert the spool assembly (25) into the rear cover
(23) according to the reference mark made at the
time of disassembly, then install the spring receiver
(26) and spring (27) in that order.
• The spool assembly (25) is directional, so insert it
in the correct direction.
20. Tighten the M42 plug (28) with the O-ring (29) in-
stalled.
• The tightening torque for M42 plug (28) is 441 -
446 N・m.
Motor assembly procedure • For the direction of inserting the spring pin and
the caulking method, see "Spring pin and caulking
Assembly of the carrier 2 assembly details".
1. Insert the spacer (17), planetary gear 2 (12), bear-
ing (14), and C retaining ring for the hole (13) into
carrier 2 (11).
CAUTION
Be very careful not to get hands stuck be-
tween the gear and carrier.
2. Align the carrier pin 2 (15) with the spring pin hole
and insert it into the carrier 2 (11).
3. Thoroughly coat the seal cover (5) surface that Assembly of the housing assembly
matches with the housing (1) with Loctite #515 (*1).
1. Thoroughly coat the housing (1) surface that
matches with the ring gear (3) with Loctite #515
(*2).
2. Install 3 M24 eyebolts on the housing (1) and lift
with a wire, align the reference marks, and install
onto the ring gear (3).
Determining the thickness of the angular 4. Measure the lock washer groove width (C) of the
bearing shim motor casing.
5. Measure the lock washer (9) thickness (D).
• This needs to be performed when replacing the motor
(casing), housing (1), (angular) bearing (2), or lock • Use the average of the measurements of the 4
washer (9). orthogonally intersecting points on the circumfer-
Otherwise use the previous shim (8) as is. ence.
Measure the dimensions with a precision of 0.01
1. Press the outer races of the 2 bearings (2) into the mm.
housing (1).
2. Press the inner races of the 2 bearings (2) evenly 6. When the thickness of the shim (8) used is (S), the
and measure the inner race installation width (A). gap (X) is as follows.
X=(B+C)-(A+D+S)
• Before measuring the inner race installation width, 7. In the case of this unit, select 1 shim so that the gap
rotate the bearings at least 5 times to stabilize (X) is -0.08 - 0.02 mm. ((+) indicates a gap and (-)
them. indicates pressing.)
3. Measure the bearing installation width (B) of the mo-
tor casing.
CAUTION
• Be very careful not to get hands stuck be-
tween parts or drop the suspended parts
on feet.
• Lift the part in a horizontal position.
CAUTION
• Be very careful not to get hands stuck be-
tween parts or drop the suspended parts
on feet.
• Lift the part in a horizontal position.
Press fitting of the housing assembly
3. Insert the lock washer (9) into the groove while Installation of carrier 2 assembly
pressing the flange part of the housing (1).
1. Insert 3 M10 eyebolts in the carrier 2 assembly, lift
it up, insert the carrier 2 assembly into the ring gear
(3) so that the 3 planetary 2 (12) are at the posi-
tion indicated in "carrier 2 installation direction" and
have the gears mesh with the spline of the motor
casing.
CAUTION
• Be very careful not to get hands stuck be-
tween parts or drop the suspended parts
on feet.
• Lift the part in a horizontal position.
CAUTION
Be very careful not to get hands stuck be-
tween gears.
*4 Carrier 2
*5 Notching V into carrier 2
*6 Motor port
Installation of carrier 1 assembly 3. Install the thrust plate (26) on the carrier 1 (19).
1. Install 3 M10 eyebolts in the carrier 1 assembly, lift it • Face the sharp edge toward the cover (27) side.
up, insert into the ring gear (3), turn planetary gear
1 (20) by hand to align the position, and mesh with
sun gear 2 (18).
CAUTION
• Be very careful not to get hands stuck be-
tween parts or drop the suspended parts
on feet.
• Lift the part in a horizontal position.
CAUTION
Be very careful not to get hands stuck be-
tween gears.
CAUTION
Be very careful not to get hands stuck be-
tween parts or drop the suspended parts
on feet.
Oil leak
Structural diagram
Travel motor
Reduction gear
Section
6003
CONTENTS
CAUTION
• Be sure to stop the engine before beginning
work.
• Be sure to inspect the wire rope and other
lifting equipment before beginning work.
• Do not stand or pass under the suspended
load.
• When removing this product from the equip-
ment it is mounted on, stop that equipment
system and wait for the surface temperature
of this product to fall to about 40 °C or below
before removing it.
Working on this product while it is still hot
can cause burns. 2. Attach the specialty adapter (1) to the area where
Additionally, always bleed out the pressure the air breather was removed, and set the vacuum
before removing any line from this product. pump.
Removing a pressurized line can result in oil Create negative pressure in the hydraulic oil tank
spraying out and causing injury or oil leak. using the vacuum pump (2).
Items to prepare
• Wrenches (14 mm, 19 mm, 27 mm, 36 mm, 41 mm)
• Hexagon wrenches (5 mm, 8 mm, 17 mm)
• Box wrench (36 mm)
• Pliers
• Hammer
• Grease
• Specialty adapter for vacuum pump connection
• Vacuum pump (vacuum pump power supply)
• Extension cable
• Wire rope (with the required breaking load)
• Marking pen
• Caps
• Plugs
3. Use a wrench (19 mm) to remove the 6 bolts (1),
• Liftcrane (with the required lifting capacity)
and then remove the center cover (2).
• Rag
• Cleaning fluid
• Wood planks, etc.
• Mark the swing motor and hoses so that the con- 7. Use a box wrench (36 mm) to remove the 12 bolts
nectors can be matched during assembly. (1) from the swing unit.
• Attach caps or plugs to the swing motor and hoses Tightening torque for bolt installation: 900 - 1050
to prevent any entry of water, dust or dirt. N・m
• Clean the swing motor and hoses by spraying
them with a parts cleaner to prevent scratching
and prevent dirt from accumulating on the con-
nectors.
8. Wrap the wire rope (1) around the swing motor and
lift it with a liftcrane.
• A knock pin (2) is driven into the installation sec-
tion of the swing unit. Apply lubricating oil to the
5. Use a wrench (19 mm) to remove the 3 bolts (1), knock pin and pull it out together with the main unit
and then remove the under cover (2). of the swing motor while hitting with a hammer.
Installation of Swing Unit 2. Before driving, be sure to fill the inside of the motor
casing with hydraulic oil from the drain port (1).
1. To install, perform the reverse of the removal pro- Thoroughly perform air bleeding from the air bleed
cedure. port (2).
When installing the swing unit, be careful with the Use the level gauge (3) to check that gear oil for the
position of the knock pin. reduction gear is filled to the stipulated volume.
Tighten bolts being installed to the specified torque
For bolts for which the torque is not specified, check
"Standard Torque Data for Cap Screws and Nuts" in
the explanation in the materials.
Section
6004
CONTENTS
Disassembly . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 3
Assembly . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 5
5 Reduction gear
4. Removal of hose
Remove the drain hose (*2).
5 Reduction gear
2. Motor installation
Lift the motor and gently install it in the reduction
gear, and use the hexagon wrench (17 mm) to
tighten the hexagon socket head bolts (2) to the
tightening torque of 568 - 649 N・m.
• Align the housing (3) and ring gear (4) according
to the reference mark (*2) made before disassem-
bly.
5. Grease-up
Remove the plug (8) (5 mm hexagon socket diam-
eter) from the gear case (5) and inject grease (1 L)
from the grease fill port (9).
• When injecting grease, there is the possibility of
the reduction gear oil seal being damaged by in-
ternal pressure, so remove the air bleed port plug
before injecting grease.
Tighten the plug to the gear case to a tightening
torque of 20 N・m.
After injecting grease, install the grease hose in
the grease fill port.
Section
8001A
Overall view
CONTENTS
Overall view. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 4
PUMP CHAMBER HYDRAULIC EQUIPMENT LAYOUT . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 6
SWING BODY CENTER SECTION HYDRAULIC EQUIPMENT . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 8
HOUSING LEFT SIDE HYDRAULIC EQUIPMENT LAYOUT. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 10
LAYOUT OF HYDRAULIC EQUIPMENT IN CAB. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 12
Overall view
1 Center joint
2 Swing motor
3 Control valve
Section
8001B
Port Diagram
CONTENTS
Control Valve
Relief Valve
Port Port size Port name Port Port size Port name
SAE
P1 Pressure line pb6 G1/4 Right travel forward pilot line
6000psi 1
SAE
A1 Left travel (backward) line pb7 G1/4 Boom1-down pilot line
5000psi 1
SAE
B1 Left travel (forward) line pb8 G1/4 Bucket-open pilot line
5000psi 1
SAE
A2 Swing right line pb9 G1/4 Arm2-out pilot line
5000psi 1
SAE
B2 Swing left line PT G1/4 Travel signal
5000psi 1
SAE
A4 Option line PA G1/4 Upper signal
5000psi 1
SAE
B4 Option line pr1 G1/4 Main pressure
5000psi 1
SAE
A5 Arm-in line pr2 G1/4 Main pressure
6000psi 1
84512399 EN - September 2011
8001B-6
Copyright ©
Port Diagram
Port Port size Port name Port Port size Port name
SAE
B5 Arm-out line PP G1/4 Pilot pressure
5000psi 1
T1 Return line DR1 G1/4 Drain
pb1 G1/4 Left travel forward pilot line T3 G1/4 Swing motor make up
pb2 G1/4 Left swing pilot line T5 G1/4 Bypass filter
pb3 G1/4 Boom2-down pilot line pc1 G1/4 Arm load holding
Swing priority (for arm opera-
pb4 G1/4 Option line pc4 G1/4
tion)
pb5 G1/4 Arm1-out pilot line
Port Port size Port name Port Port size Port name
SAE
P2 Pressure line pa6 G1/4 Right travel backward pilot line
5000psi 1
SAE
A6 Right travel (backward) line pa7 G1/4 Boom1-up pilot line
5000psi 1
84512399 EN - September 2011
8001B-7
Copyright ©
Port Diagram
Port Port size Port name Port Port size Port name
SAE
B6 Right travel (forward) line pa8 G1/4 Bucket-close line
5000psi 1
SAE
A7 Boom-up line pa9 G1/4 Arm2-in pilot line
5000psi 1
SAE
B7 Boom-down line ps1 G1/4 Negative control line
6000psi 1
SAE
A8 Bucket-close line ps2 G1/4 Negative control line
5000psi 1
SAE
B8 Bucket-open line PH G1/4 Pressure boost signal port
5000psi 1
T2 Return line DR2 G1/4 Drain
pa1 G1/4 Left travel backward pilot line T6 G1/4 Heat circuit line
pa2 G1/4 Right swing pilot line pc2 G1/4 Boom load holding
pa3 G1/4 Boom2-up pilot line pc5 G1/4 Boom up priority
pa4 G1/4 Option line pa10 G1/4 Backup confluence line
pa5 G1/4 Arm1-in pilot line
Right
Port name Left side
side
1 Bucket close 1
2 Boom down 2
3 Bucket open 3
4 Boom up 4
P Pressure P
T Return T
Cushion Valve
Port Port name Port size Port Port name Port size
E, F Boom up G3/8 I, J Swing right G3/8
G, H Boom down G3/8 Q Swing pressure sensor signal G1/4
O, P Bucket open G3/8 U - G1/4
M, N Bucket close G3/8 S Swing priority orifice switch G1/4
C, D Arm out G3/8 V - G1/4
A, B Arm in G3/8 T Return (drain line) G1/4
K, L Swing left G3/8 R Heat circuit G1/4
HBCV
Manifold
Swing Motor
Travel Motor
Section
8001D
CONTENTS
a Normal screen
b Service support screen
Items to Prepare
Vacuum pump and power supply Wrenches (17, 19, 24, 27 x 2, 32,
1 5 9 Recording sheet
(for vacuum pump) 36 x 2)
2 Pressure gauge (10 MPa-1) 6 Rag 10 Pen
3 Pressure gauge (60 MPa-2) 7 Extension cable 11 Cleaning fluid
Hydraulic oil tank lid
4 Hexagon wrench (8 mm, 6 mm) 8
(for vacuum pump)
4. Ignition key
Switch OFF the ignition key (1), check that the en-
gine has stopped, then switch the ignition key ON
again. (Do not start the engine.)
2. Monitor check
Use the service check to check the no-load engine
maximum speed and the SP mode pump input milli-
amp.
Oil temperature 45 - 55 °C
Flip the gate lock lever (1) forward, then turn the 7. Bleeding pressure from inside the hydraulic oil tank
upper operation lever (2) about 10 times to bleed Press the air breather button (1) on top of the hy-
out the pressure. draulic oil tank to release the pressure inside the
tank.
Pressure Measurement
Main Pressure Measurement
1. Pressure gauge installation
Remove the pressure sensor (a1) (a2) installed
on the hydraulic pump (1) and install the pressure
gauge.
Pressure gauge
for 60 MPa G1/4
Port size
a Arm-out relief
When the attachment operates, since the pressure boost operates automatically, the pressure resulting from the pres-
sure boost setting can be checked for about 8 sec.
After 8 sec.or more, the standard set pressure can be checked.
Measure relieving each cylinder with the arm out/in, the bucket open/close, and the boom up.
Lever operation Arm out Arm in Bucket open Bucket close Boom up Boom down
Engine speed 2000 min-1
Work mode SP mode
Oil temperature 45 - 55°C
1 pump flow measuring port P1 P1 P2 P2 P2 P2
2 pumps flow measuring port P2 P2 No No P1 P1
Pressure boost 34.3 MPa 24.5 MPa
Standard pressure 31.3 MPa 24.5 MPa
Boom-down pressure measurement the bucket tip on the ground, carry out the boom-down
operation, and measure.
For pressure measurement with the boom down, put the
arm cylinder at its out stroke end, open the bucket, put
Install the pressure gauge (1) and measure the pres- Pressure gauge
for 10 MPa G1/4
sure. Port size
Install the adapter (1) of the pressure gauge at the port Measure the negative control pressure for each opera-
where the N1 or N2 pressure sensor was removed and tion.
install the pressure gauge (2).
4 Control valve
5 Wrench (19 mm)
Pressure measurement and adjustment 2. After tightening until the adjusting screw stops
preparation work turning, tighten the pressure boost lock nut (1).
Pressure is adjusted with control valves.
The following preparations are required for adjusting
with control valves.
1. Engine hood opening and closing
Pull the engine hood lock release lever (2) to re-
lease the lock.
Open the engine hood (1).
At this time, always check that the lock is locked.
2. Cover removal
Remove the 11 bolts (1), then remove the cover (2)
(3).
1. Loosen the standard lock nut (24 mm) (1). Overload relief pressure adjustment
1 Control valve
2 Boom down
3 Bucket close
4 Boom up
5 Arm-out
6 Bucket open
Example: Arm-out (1) overload relief adjustment 2. After adjustment, lock the lock nut (1).
Swing relief pressure adjustment 3. After adjustment, lock the lock nut (1).
Section
8001E
CONTENTS
Items to Prepare
Work Preparations 5. Install the vacuum pump (1) on the hydraulic oil tank
lid.
1. Check that the main unit is in its work posture (arm-
vertical).
2. Bleed out the pressure. (See the details on Bleed-
ing Pressure in the Pressure Measurement and Ad-
justment Procedures.)
* Perform a swing prevention check.
4 Bolt
8. Use the split flange (2) to install the adaptor (flange * When connecting, always check the connection
type (3)) on the tip of the hydraulic hose (1) removed positions.
in 7.. * Always have the metering valve (7) fully open.
Remove the vavuum pump and re-install the hy-
draulic oil tank the same way it was.
Install pressure gauges on P1 and P2.(See "Main
Pressure Measurement".)
Open the engine hood.(See "Main Pressure Adjust-
ment".)
4 Hydraulic hose
10. Install the hydraulic hose (3) on the flow meter (1) 11. Remove the cover.
IN side(2), then fasten with the spanner. 12. Remove the pilot hose for the boosted pressure sig-
Install the (prepared) hydraulic hose (5) on the flow nal, then plug the hose side. (See "Main Relief
meter (1) OUT side (4), then fasten with the span- Pressure Adjustment".)
ner.
Installs the adapter (6) to have instralled in opposite This completes the preparation for flow measurement.
in 8..
1 Lock nut 17 mm
2 Hexagon wrench 6 mm
1 Ignition key
Section
8001F
CONTENTS
Preparations . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 3
Travel Motor Drain Volume Measurement . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 3
Swing Motor Drain Volume Measurement . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 5
* Be careful.
The drain volume varies greatly with the oil tempera-
ture.
2. Remove the bolts (2), then remove the cover (1). 6. Prepare a waste oil can (1) and measuring con-
tainer (2) and set them as in the diagram on the
right.
7. Catch the stopper (1) between the sprocket section Forward Backward
and the frame and lock the travel motor. 1st 2nd 1st 2nd
speed speed speed speed
Right
Left
Swing Motor Drain Volume 5. After 60 sec., move the extension hose (3) to the
waste oil can (4).
Measurement 6. Measure the volume of oil in the measuring con-
tainer (1) as the drain volume for 60 sec.
1. Remove the 2 drain hoses (1) and put plugs in the
Measure at least 3 times each for left and right.
hose side of each. (wrench size: 36 mm, clamp 36
mm (hose side))
Right Left
Section
8001G
CONTENTS
Hydraulic Pump . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 4
Travel Motor . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 5
Swing Motor . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 6
Check . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 6
HBCV . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 7
Boom Cylinder HBCV . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 7
Arm Cylinder HBCV . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 7
CAUTION
Always bleed off any air in the hydraulic cir-
cuits after replacing the hydraulic oil, repairing
or replacing hydraulic equipment, or removing
hydraulic pipes.
Air bleed procedure mode (when bleeding, follow the procedure be-
low.)
Hydraulic
Cylinder air Swing motor Travel motor
pump air Check
bleeding air bleeding air bleeding
bleeding
Hydraulic oil or hydraulic pump re-
placement
Cylinder replacement
Hydraulic Pump
1. Loosen the air bleed plug (1) and check that oil
oozes from the air bleed port (2)s.
If oil does not ooze out, remove the air bleed plug
(1), and fill hydraulic oil(3) from the air bleed port (2)
into the pump (4) case.
Temporarily tighten the air bleed plug (1).
Run the engine at low idle, slightly loosen the air
bleed port, and run until oil oozes from the air bleed
port (2) section.
Completely tighten the air bleed plug (1).
Travel Motor 5. Start the engine and execute a slow travel opera-
tion.
1. Remove the bolts (2), then remove the cover (1). 6. Repeatedly travelling forward and backward bleeds
off the air.
Swing Motor 3. Temporarily tighten the tee (1) of drain hose (3).
Run the engine at low idle, slightly loosen the tee
1. Run the engine at low idle, loosen the tee (1) of drain (1) of drain hose, and run until oil oozes from the
hose (3), and check that oil oozes from the air bleed port section (2).
port section (2). Completely tighten the tee (1) of drain hose.
* Do not execute a swing operation.
2 HBCV
2 Hose mouthpiece
Section
8002
CONTENTS
CAUTION
• Be sure to stop the engine before beginning
work.
• Be sure to inspect the wire rope and other
lifting equipment before beginning work.
• Do not stand or pass under the suspended
load.
Items to prepare
• Wrenches (7 mm, 13 mm, 19 mm, 24 mm, 27 mm, 36
mm, 41 mm) 3. Prepare a waste oil can (1) under the hydraulic oil
• Eyebolts (M12 x 2) tank.
• Shackle (with the required lifting capacity) x 2
• Wire rope (with the required breaking load)
• Liftcrane (with the required lifting capacity)
• Marking pen
• Caps
• Plugs
• Waste oil can
• Rag
• Cleaning fluid
• Wood planks, etc.
6. Use a wrench (19 mm) to remove the 11 bolts (1), 9. Use a wrench (19 mm) to remove the 4 bolts (1) and
and then remove the top covers (2) and (3). then remove the top cover (2) and stay (3) from the
hydraulic oil tank.
Section
8003
CONTENTS
WARNING 2. Use a wrench (27 mm) to remove the hose (1), use
a wrench (19 mm) to remove the 2 hoses (2), use
• Be sure to release hydraulic pressure before a wrench (22 mm) to remove the hose (3), use a
beginning work. wrench (17 mm) to remove the 2 bolts (4) and 2
washers, and then remove the pilot filter (5).
CAUTION • Remove the 5 stack solenoid. (For details, see
"Removal and Installation of 5 Stack Solenoid".)
• Be sure to stop the engine before beginning
work.
• Be sure to inspect the wire rope and other
lifting equipment before beginning work.
• Do not stand or pass under the suspended
load.
Items to prepare
• Wrenches (17 mm, 19 mm, 22 mm, 27 mm, 36 mm,
41 mm)
• Hexagon wrenches (10 mm, 14 mm)
• Nylon sling (with the required breaking load)
• Liftcrane (with the required lifting capacity)
• Marking pen
• Caps
• Plugs 3. Use a wrench (19 mm) to remove the 18 bolts (1),
• Rag and then remove the 3 covers (2) (3) (4).
• Cleaning fluid
• Wood planks, etc. • Remove the muffler. (For details, see "Removal
and Installation of Muffler".)
Removal of Hydraulic Pump
1. Use a wrench (19 mm) to remove the 6 bolts (1),
and then remove the under cover (2).
• Attach caps or plugs to the pump and hoses to 6. Use a wrench (19 mm) to remove the 12 bolts (1)
prevent any entry of water, dust or dirt. from the pump.
• Clean the pump and hoses by spraying with a
parts cleaner to prevent scratches and prevent
dirt from accumulating on the connectors.
5. Secure the pump with a liftcrane and nylon sling (1) • Thoroughly secure the pump so that it does not
so that it does not fall during removal and installation fall over.
operations.
Installation of Hydraulic Pump • Use a hexagon wrench (14 mm) to install the suc-
tion line bolts (1), and install the suction line (2).
• When installing the bolts, tighten them to the specified • Use a wrench (19 mm) to install the hydraulic pilot
torque. hoses (3).
If the torque is not specified for a bolt, see the "Stan- • Install the connectors (4).
dard Torque Data for Cap Screws and Nuts". • Use a wrench (41 mm) to install the suction hose
• Fill the pump case with hydraulic oil from the drain port (5).
so that no air remains in the pump case. • Use a wrench (27 mm) to install the pilot hose (6).
Additionally, when there is a 2nd option gear pump, • Use a wrench (27 mm) to install the drain hose
bleed off air from the air bleed port on the top surface (7).
of the power take-off case. • Use a wrench (36 mm) to install the drain hose
1. Use a liftcrane and nylon sling (1) to secure the (8).
pump. • Use a hexagon wrench (10 mm) to install the 8
hose bolts (9), and install the pressure hose (10).
• For details, see "Removal and Installation of Muf-
fler".
6. Use a wrench (27 mm) to install the hose (1), use 7. Use a wrench (19 mm) to install the 6 bolts (1) and
a wrench (19 mm) to install the 2 hoses (2), use a install the under cover (2).
wrench (22 mm) to install the hose (3), use a wrench Bolt (1) tightening torque: 63.7 - 73.5 N·m
(17 mm) to install the 2 bolts (4) and 2 washers, and
install the pilot filter (5).
• Install the 5 stack solenoid.(For details, see "Re-
moval and Installation of 5 Stack Solenoid".)
• Install the side door (right).(For details, see "Re-
moval and Installation of Side Door".)
• Install the engine hood.(For details, see "Removal
and Installation of Engine Hood".)
Section
8004
CONTENTS
Job code 35359AB10 2. After opening the engine hood, use a wrench (19
mm) to remove the 11 bolts (1), then remove the
top cover (2) (3).
WARNING
• Keep away from fire.
• Be sure to release hydraulic pressure before
beginning work.
CAUTION
• Be sure to stop the engine before beginning
work.
• Be sure to inspect the wire rope and other
lifting equipment before beginning work.
• Do not stand or pass under the suspended
load.
Items to prepare 3. Use a wrench (19 mm) to remove the 2 bolts (1),
• Wrenches (7 mm, 19 mm, 22 mm, 30 mm) and then remove the bracket (2).
• Hexagon wrenches (8 mm, 10 mm, 12 mm)
• Wire cutters
• Eyebolts (M12 x 2)
• Shackle (with the required lifting capacity) x 2
• Wire rope (with the required lifting capacity)
• Liftcrane (with the required lifting capacity)
• Marking pen
• Cap
• Plug
• Rag
• Cleaning fluid
• Wood planks, etc.
10. Install the shackles (2) on the eyebolts, then use the 2. Install the shackles (2) on the eyebolts, then use the
liftcrane and wire ropes (3) to lift the control valve liftcrane and wire ropes (3) to lift the control valve
(1). (1) in such a way that it does not interfere with the
housing, engine parts and pipes.
4. Use wrenches (19 mm, 22 mm) and hexagon 6. Install the connectors (1) (2) on the pressure sensor.
wrenches (8 mm, 10 mm, 12 mm) to install the
control valve lines and hoses.
5. Use a wrench (7 mm) to install the hose band (1), 8. Use a wrench (19 mm) to install the bracket (2) with
then install the low-pressure hose (2) (3). the bolt (1).
Section
8005A
CONTENTS
Items to prepare
• Wrenches (30 mm)
• Hexagon wrench (8 mm)
• Hammer 2. Tie the cylinder rod with wire (1) so that it cannot
• Striking rod come out.
• Liftcrane (with the required lifting capacity)
• Nylon sling (with the required lifting capacity)
• Grease
• Rag
• Cleaning fluid
• Crosstie
• Wire
3. Turn the key switch (1) OFF and stop the engine.
4. Switch the key switch ON again, and then turn the Remove the hose (1) in the same way.
control lever (1) about 10 times to bleed out any
pressure. • Use caps or plugs to cover the hoses and lines to
prevent any entry of water, dust or dirt.
NOTE: • Clean the hoses and lines by spraying them with
Do not operate the bucket at this time. a parts cleaner to prevent scratches and prevent
dirt from accumulating on the connectors.
10. Use a hammer (2) and striking rod (3) to push the
pin (1) out.
• When removing the pin, be careful not to damage
the installed O-rings or dust seals.
11. Lift the bucket cylinder (1) and then place it on the
crosstie.
Installation of Bucket Cylinder 4. Align the bucket cylinder (1) with the arm and use a
hammer (3) to push in the pin (2).
• Tighten lines and bolts being installed to the specified
torque. • If a pin is hard to insert, the cylinder is tilted.
• When the torque is not specified, check the "Bolt Size • When inserting the pin, be careful not to damage
and Torque Table". the installed O-rings or dust seals.
• Wrap the nylon sling to the inside of the line so • Install the hose (1) with the same procedure.
that it is not crushed. • The O-rings cannot be reused.
Replace them with new parts.
• Install the bucket link. (For details, see "Removal
and Installation of Bucket Link".)
• Install the bucket. (For details, see "Removal and
Installation of Bucket".)
Section
8005B
CONTENTS
4. Start the engine, move the arm out at idle, and re-
tract the arm cylinder (1) rod.
12. Use a wrench (30 mm) to remove the bolt (1) and
spacer (2).
13. Use a hammer (2) and striking rod (3) to push the
pin (1) out.
Installation of Arm Cylinder • If a pin is hard to insert, there is a load on the pin.
• When inserting the pin, be careful not to damage
• Tighten lines and bolts being installed to the specified the installed dust seals.
torque.
• When the torque is not specified, check the "Bolt Size
and Torque Table".
1. Clean each pin and pin hole.
9. Align the arm cylinder (1) with the arm pin hole and
use a hammer (3) to insert the pin (2).
Be careful. The arm and arm cylinder rod may come
out of place at this time.
10. Use a wrench (30 mm) to tighten the bolt (1) and
spacer (2).
• Grease up.
Section
8005C
CONTENTS
Job code 35736AA10 2. Use a wrench (19 mm) to remove the grease hoses
on the left and right sides (1).
CAUTION • Use caps or plugs to prevent any entry of water,
dust or dirt.
• Stop the machine on a level location with
good footing.
• Be sure to stop the engine before beginning
work.
• When working together with others, always
be sure to exchange signals and pay ade-
quate attention to safety.
• Always wear protective devices (protective
eyewear and safety shoes, etc.) when work-
ing with a hammer.
• Be sure to inspect the nylon sling and other
lifting equipment before beginning work.
• Do not stand or pass under the suspended
load.
Removal of Boom Cylinder 4. Use a hammer (2) and striking rod (3) to push the
pin (1) out.
• When removing only the boom cylinder, put the attach-
ments in the temporary decommissioning posture. Start the engine, lower the boom at idle, and retract
the boom cylinder (right) (left) rods.
• When removing as far as the boom, first remove the
bucket, bucket link, bucket cylinder, arm, arm cylinder
according to their respective removal and installation
procedures.
Bring the boom top in contact with the ground.
1. Use a liftcrane and nylon sling (1) to secure the
boom cylinders (right) (left) (2) (3).
5. Tie the cylinder rods on the left and right sides with 8. Move the travel lever (1) back and forth about 5
wire (1) so that they cannot come out. times to bleed off the pressure.
• Switch the key switch OFF.
6. Turn the key switch (1) OFF and stop the engine.
9. Press the air breather button (1) on top of the hy-
draulic oil tank to release the pressure inside the
tank.
11. Use a wrench (30 mm) to remove the bolt (1) and Installation of Boom Cylinder
spacer (2).
Also, remove the cab side in the same way. • Tighten bolts being installed to the specified torque.
• When the torque is not specified, check the "Bolt Size
and Torque Table".
1. Clean each pin and pin hole.
2. Tie the cylinder rods on the left and right sides with
wire (1) so that they cannot come out.
13. Use a liftcrane and nylon slings (1) to lift the boom
cylinders (right) (left) (2) (3) and remove.
• Place the boom cylinders (right) (left) (2) (3) on
crossties. 3. Use a liftcrane and nylon slings (1) to lift the boom
cylinders (right) (left) (2) (3).
4. Align the boom cylinders (right) (left) with the swing 7. Start the engine, raise the boom at idle, and extend
frame pin holes and use a hammer (2) to push in the boom cylinder (right) (left) (1) (2) rods.
the pin (1). Align the boom cylinder (right) (left) (1) (2) with the
boom pin holes and use a hammer (4) to push in
• When inserting the pin, be careful not to damage the pin (3).
the installed dust seals.
• If the insertion of a shim is possible according to
the tolerance adjust the shim.
Section
8006
CONTENTS
Items to prepare
• Wrenches (19 mm, 27 mm, 41 mm)
• Hexagon wrenches (5 mm, 8 mm)
• Box wrench (19 mm)
• Specialty adapter for vacuum pump connection
• Vacuum pump (vacuum pump power supply)
• Extension cable
• Marking pen
• Cap
• Plug
• Wire rope (with the required breaking load) 3. Use a box wrench (19 mm) to remove the 8 bolts
• Liftcrane (with the required lifting capacity) (1), and then remove the lower under covers (2).
• Wood planks, etc.
• Rag
• Cleaning fluid
9. Wrap wire ropes (1) around the center joint and sus-
pend it with a liftcrane so that the center joint does
not fall during removal and installation operations.
11. Use the wire ropes (1) and liftcrane to lift the center Installation of Center Joint
joint (2).
To install, perform the reverse of the removal procedure.
Tighten bolts being installed to the specified torque.
For bolts for which the torque is not specified, see "Stan-
dard Torque Data for Cap Screws and Nuts".
Section
8007A
CONTENTS
Job code 35356AK19 3. Use a hexagon wrench (8 mm) to remove the 2 bolts
(2) on both the left and right sides of the lever, and
then remove the levers (1).
WARNING
• Be sure to release hydraulic pressure before
beginning work.
CAUTION
• Be sure to stop the engine before beginning
work.
Items to prepare
• Wrench (19 mm)
• Hexagon wrench (8 mm)
• Phillips screwdriver
• Marking pen
• Cap 4. Use a wrench (19 mm) to remove the 6 bolts (2),
• Plug and then remove the under cover (1).
• Rag
• Cleaning fluid
6. Use a wrench (19 mm) to remove the 2 hose Installation of Travel Remote
adapters (1).
Control Valve
Be careful not to connect the hydraulic hoses in incorrect
locations.
Before installing the hoses, check that the hose adapters
are not loose and retighten them to the specified torque.
When the torque is not specified, check the "Bolt Size
and Torque Table".
1. Pull down the travel remote control valve (1) into the
cab, then install the travel remote control valve.
4. Use a wrench (19 mm) to install the 6 hoses (1). 7. Use a hexagon wrench (8 mm) to install the 2 bolts
Tightening torque: 25.4 - 31.4 N・m/44.0 - 54.0 N・ (2) on both the left and right sides, then install the
m left and right travel pedals (1).
5. Use a wrench (19 mm) to install the 6 bolts (2) and 8. Install the floor mat (1).
install the under cover (1).
Section
8007B
CONTENTS
Job code 35355AA12 3. Use a hexagon wrench (5 mm) to remove the 2 bolts
(2), and remove the grip (1) of the gate lock lever.
WARNING
• Be sure to release hydraulic pressure before
beginning work.
CAUTION
• Be sure to stop the engine before beginning
work.
Items to prepare
• Wrenches (19 mm, 22 mm)
• Box wrench (10 mm)
• Hexagon wrench (5 mm)
• Phillips screwdriver 4. Use the Phillips screwdriver to remove the 2 screws
• Marking pen (1) of the console top cover.
• Cap
• Plug
• Rag
• Cleaning fluid
6. Use the Phillips screwdriver or box wrench (10 mm) 9. Roll back the hose cover (1).
to remove the 5 bolts (2), then remove the cover (1).
12. Remove the joystick remote control valve (1). Installation of Operation Remote
Control Valve (left side)
1. Clean all the parts with a rag.
11. Use a hexagon wrench (5 mm) to install the 2 bolts Removal of Operation Remote
(2), and install the grip (1) of the gate lock lever.
Control Valve (right side)
1. Roll up the boot (1) of the control lever and use
the Phillips screwdriver or box wrench (10 mm) to
remove the 2 bolts (2) of the console top cover.
4. Remove the 3 connectors (2) and remove the con- 7. While securing the nut (2) with a wrench (22 mm),
sole top cover (1). use a wrench (19 mm) to remove the lock nut (3)
and remove the control lever (1).
6. Roll up the boot (1) of the control lever, remove the 9. Use a wrench (22 mm) to remove the 6 hoses (1).
connector (2) of the horn switch, and cut the wire
band (3). • Mark the joystick remote control valve and hoses
so that the connectors match at the time of as-
sembly.
• Use caps and plugs to cover the joystick remote
control valve and hoses to prevent any entry of
water, dust or dirt.
• Clean the joystick remote control valve and hoses
by spraying them with a parts cleaner to prevent
scratches and prevent dirt from accumulating on
the connectors.
10. Use the hexagon wrench (5 mm) to remove the 3 Installation of Operation Remote
bolts (1) and 3 washers (2).
Control Valve (right side)
1. Clean all the parts with a rag.
11. Use the Phillips screwdriver to install the 2 screws 12. Use the Phillips screwdriver or box wrench (10 mm)
(2), then install the handle of the tilt lever (1). to install the 2 bolts (2) for the console top cover and
cover the control lever boot (1).
Section
8007C
CONTENTS
WARNING
• Be sure to release hydraulic pressure before
beginning work.
CAUTION
• Be sure to stop the engine before beginning
work.
Items to prepare
• Wrenches (13 mm, 17 mm, 19 mm, 22 mm)
Wrenches (0.512 in, 0.669 in, 0.748 in, 0.866 in)
• Hexagon wrench (5 mm) 4. Use wrenches (19 mm, 22 mm) to remove the hoses
Hexagon wrench (0.197 in) (1) (2) (3).
• Marking pen • Mark the solenoid valve and hose so that the con-
• Cap nector matches at the time of assembly.
• Plug • Use a cap or a plug to cover the solenoid valve
• Rag and hose to prevent any entry of water, dust or
• Cleaning fluid dirt.
• Clean the solenoid valve and hose by spraying
Removal of 5 Stack Solenoid Valve them with a parts cleaner to prevent scratches
and prevent dirt from accumulating on the con-
1. Attach the specialty adapter (1) to the area where
nector.
the air breather is removed, and set the vacuum
pump (2).
Create negative pressure in the hydraulic oil tank
using the vacuum pump.
1 Assembly hose
2 Solenoid valve
*1 Code
Solenoid valve (left side) de-
*2
tails
Solenoid valve (right side) de-
*3
tails
Section
8007D
CONTENTS
Job code 35350AF50 2. Use a wrench (19 mm) to remove the 4 bolts (2),
and then remove the under cover (1).
WARNING
• Be sure to release hydraulic pressure before
beginning work.
CAUTION
• Be sure to stop the engine before beginning
work.
Items to prepare
• Wrenches (17 mm, 19 mm, 22 mm)
• Hexagon wrench (5 mm)
• Marking pen
• Cap 3. Prepare the waste oil can (1).
• Plug
• Waste oil can
• Rag
• Cleaning fluid
*1 Use 22 mm wrench
*2 Use 19 mm wrench
*1 Use 22 mm wrench
*2 Use 19 mm wrench
3 Swing right
4 Bucket close
5 Heat circuit line
6 Arm out
7 Boom down
8 Swing left
9 Bucket open
10 Pressure sensor (swing)
Swing priority switching pilot
11
line
12 Drain line
1 Arm in
2 Boom up
Section
8008
CONTENTS
Tools . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 3
Disassembly Procedures . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 3
Assembly Procedures . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 5
10. Remove the shoe plate (211) and the swash plate
(212) from the pump casing (271).
10. Attach the seal cover (F) (261) to the pump casing
(271), and secure with the hexagon socket head
bolts (406).
• Apply a thin layer of grease to the oil seal inside 13. Install the valve block (312) into the pump casing
the seal cover (F). (271) and tighten it with the hexagon socket head
• Be careful not to damage the oil seal when attach- bolts (401).
ing it. • Assembly is easier when starting with the rear
side pump.
• Install the valve block in the correct direction. (In-
stall the valve block so that the regulator faces up
and the suction flange faces right when looking at
the valve block from the front.)
• Insert the 1st gear into the valve block before-
hand and couple it with the drive shaft joint section
spline.
Section
8010
CONTENTS
Recom-
Reference mended
Part name and inspection item dimen- replace- Solution
sions ment
value
Piston and cylinder bore clearance (D - d) 0.038 mm 0.065 mm Replace piston or cylinder.
Piston and shoe caulking section backlash (δ) 0 - 0.1 mm 0.3 mm Replace piston and shoe assembly.
Shoe thickness (t) 5.4 mm 5.0 mm Replace piston and shoe assembly.
Free height of cylinder spring (L) 40.9 mm 40.1 mm Replace cylinder spring.
Assembled height of holder plate and spherical Replace holder plate or spherical
23.8 mm 22.8 mm
bushing (H - h) bushing.
Cylinder opening diameter(spline in cylinder) Replace cylinder and spherical bush-
35.17 mm 35.57 mm
Spherical bushing spline ing.
Clearance between the piston and cylinder bore : D-d Free height of cylinder spring : L
Loseness of piston, shoe, and caulking : δ Combined height of pressure plate and spherical bush :
Thickness of shoe : t H-h
Standards for repairing cylinders, valve plates, and swash plates (shoe
plates)
Valve plate (sliding section)
Surface roughness re-
Swash plate (shoe plate 3-Z
quiring repair
section)
Cylinder Standard surface rough-
0.4 Z or lower (lapping)
Surface roughness ness (repair value)
Tightening torque
Tighten-
Part name Size ing torque Tool name (mm)
(N•m)
M5 6.9 B=4
M6 11.8 5
M8 29.4 6
M10 56.9 8
Hexagon socket head bolt M12 98.1 10
M14 156.9 12
M16 235.4 14
M18 333.4 14
M20 431.5 17
R 1/16 6.9 4
Rc plug R 1/8 10.3 5
NOTE: R 1/4 17.2 6
Wrap seal tape around the plug 1.5 - 2 times R 3/8 34.3 8
R 1/2 49.0 10 Hexagon
G1/4 29.4 6 wrench
G1/2 98.1 10
G3/4 147.1 14
PO plug
G1 186.3 17
G1 1/4 264.8 17
G1 1/2 274.6 17
Overall View
Attached diagram 1. pump assembly cross-section diagram
Part Table
Adhesion agent (ThreeBond
a Co., Ltd. No. 130SN) applica- d Left rotation valve plate
tion
Oil seal outer circumference Tightening torque
b Lubricant (Sealub L101) coat- e Flange socket (4-M10 x 1.5):
ing 33 N·m
Tightening torque
c Right rotation valve plate f Hexagon bolt (3-M6 x 1.0): 12
N·m
Disassembly preparations
1. These regulators comprise small precision parts, so assembly and disassembly operations are somewhat com-
plex.
2. The pressure-flow settings of the front side regulator and the rear side regulator differ, so mark the regulators
when disassembling to differentiate between the drive side and the driven side.
3. When disassembling the regulators, read this disassembly procedure thoroughly before following the sequence
below.
The numbers in parentheses after the part names are the codes indicated in "Diagram 1.
Front-side regulator assembly cross-section diagram" "Diagram 2.
Rear-side regulator assembly cross-section diagram".
8. Remove the locking rings (858), and remove the 10. Pull out the pin (874), and remove the feedback
fulcrum plug (614) and adjusting plug (615). lever (611).
• The fulcrum plug (614) and adjusting plug (615) • Use a fine steel rod to push out the pin (874) (pin
can be easily removed by pulling them out with diameter D4) from above without touching lever 1
an M6 bolt. (612).
Assembly procedures
The assembly procedure is the reverse of the disas-
sembly procedure. However, follow the precautions
below.
1. Be sure to repair any parts damaged during dis-
assembly, and prepare replacement parts in ad-
vance.
2. Any foreign matter entering the equipment can
create a malfunction. Therefore, after thoroughly
cleaning the equipment with cleaning oil, air blow
the equipment, and perform assembly in a clean
location.
3. Make sure to tighten bolts and plugs of each sec-
tion to the specified torque.
4. Be sure to apply clean hydraulic oil to sliding sec-
a Lever (1) side
tions before assembly.
5. As a rule, replace all seals such as O-rings with Lever (2) side (Fulcrum plug,
b
new parts. adjusting plug side)
1. Install the compensation rod (623) into the compen- 5. Install the pilot piston (643) into the flow control hole
sation hole on the casing (601). on the casing.
2. Insert the pin press fit in lever 1 (612) into the groove
on the compensation rod, and install lever 1 on the • Check that the pilot piston slides smoothly without
pin press fit in the casing. catching.
3. Install the spool (652) and sleeve (651) in the casing
6. Insert the pin press fit in lever 2 (613) into the groove
spool hole.
on the pilot piston, and assemble lever 2.
• Check that the spool and sleeve slide smoothly in
the casing without catching.
• Be careful to assemble the spool in the correct
direction.
*1 Spool
*2 Feedback lever
• At this time, check that the backlash from the 11. Install the spring seating (644), pilot spring (646),
movement of the feedback lever is not too great and adjusting ring (645) into the pilot hole, and in-
and that the feedback lever does not catch on stall the spring seating (624), inner spring (626), and
anything. outer spring (625) into the compensation hole.
9. Install the return spring (654) and spring seating • Be careful to install the spring seating in the cor-
(653) into the spool hole, and install the stop ring rect direction.
(814).
12. Assemble the cover (C) (629) set with the adjusting
10. Assemble the set spring (655) into the spool hole, screw (628), adjusting ring (C) (627), lock nut (630),
assemble the compensation piston (621) and piston hexagon nuts (801, 802), and the hexagon socket
case (622) into the compensation hole, install the head locking screw (924), and tighten the hexagon
pilot cover (641), and tighten the hexagon socket socket head bolts (438).
head bolts (436, 438).
Section
8011
CONTENTS
Disassembly . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 3
Cautions for disassembly . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 3
Disassembly procedure. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 3
Removal of long cap and pull out of main spool . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 3
Disassembly of arm 1 parallel-tandem spool, neutral cut spool section . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 4
Disassembly of arm regeneration release valve section . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 4
Disassembly of load check valve section . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 5
Disassembly of antidrift valve section . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 5
Disassembly of relief valve . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 7
Disassembly of option section . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 7
Disassembly of straight travel signal control valve . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 7
Disassembly of other plugs . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 7
Disassembly of add-on section . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 7
Disassembly of valve housing union bolt . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 7
Cleaning. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 8
Inspection . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 8
Cautions for assembly . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 8
Cautions for O-Ring handling . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 8
Cautions for spool handling . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 8
Adhesive application method (for male thread section and female thread section of parts requiring adhesion)8
Procedure for assembly of sub-assembly . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 9
Assembly of spool assembly (main spool) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 9
Assembly of arm 1 parallel-tandem spool assembly . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 9
Assembly of neutral cut spool assembly . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 9
Assembly of antidrift valve assembly . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 10
Procedure for assembly of control valve main unit . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 10
Assembly of relief valve . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 10
Assembly of load check valve . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 10
Assembly of antidrift valve . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 11
Assembly of option section . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 11
Assembly of arm regeneration release valve . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 11
Assembly of arm 1 parallel-tandem spool . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 11
Assembly of neutral cut spool . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 12
Assembly of main spool . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 12
Assembly of straight travel signal control valve . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 12
Assembly of add-on section . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 12
Assembly of other plugs . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 14
Internal structure diagram . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 15
Part list . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 25
Relief valve . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 26
Procedures for assembly and disassembly of main relief valve . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 26
Procedures for assembly and disassembly of overload relief valve . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 26
Procedures for assembly and disassembly of low-pressure relief valve. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 27
Procedures for assembly and disassembly of add-on main relief valve . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 28
Relief valve adjustment . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 28
Installation . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 28
Operation . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 28
Troubles and countermeasures . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 29
Disassembly
Cautions for disassembly
1. On level ground, bring all the operating machines into contact with the ground.
When doing this, have the main machine in a horizontal position.
Check that the machine is in such a state that it will not travel or swing on its own.
Then stop the engine and bleed out the pressure from each actuator.
CAUTION
Do not replace a valve assembly or disassemble a valve with pressure remaining in the system.
This would be dangerous.
High-pressure oil might spray out or parts might suddenly come out.
For disassembly, bring the bucket to the ground and adequately bleed out any pressure in the cir-
cuits.
Disassembly procedure
Removal of long cap and pull out of main spool
1. Loosen the hexagon socket head bolts (74) (8 mm hexagon socket diameter) for the 9 caps (8) and the 1 cap
(9), and remove them.
When pulling out the spool only, do not loosen the M6 screws on the plate except for the 4 hexagon socket head
bolts (75) and the 1 hexagon socket head bolt (94) fastening the plate assemblies.
2. Loosen and remove the plugs (91) (19 mm hexagon diameter) attached to the ports as necessary.
3. Remove the O-rings (7) (1 in each section) from the plate assemblies (10) and (11).
4. Pull out each spool from the valve housing still in the sub-assembly state.
CAUTION
1) When pulling out the spool, be careful not to cause any dents or scratches.
2) 2Identify each spool with a shipping tag so that there will be no mistake about their positions
when they are re-assembled.
5. Loosen and remove the hexagon socket head bolts (75) (8 mm hexagon socket diameter) and hexagon socket
head bolts (94) (5 mm hexagon socket diameter) those fastens the plate assemblies (10), (11), (28) and (29) to
the housing.
Remove the plate assemblies still in the assembly state.
Do not disassemble them.
6. Loosen and remove the plugs (91) (19 mm hexagon socket diameter) as necessary.
7. Remove the O-rings (7) and (41) from the valve housings (1) and (13).
8. Disassembly of spool assembly
CAUTION
1) In order to avoid damaging the outer edge of the spool, sandwich the spool with wooden blocks
(as in the diagram on the right) and fasten with a vise before starting the work.
2) Since adhesive is applied to the spool end thread section, heat up the outer edge of the spool
thread section to break down the adhesive.
3) Heat so that the spool heating temperature is 200 - 250℃ ℃.
Heat until the spool end loosens easily immediately after the heating.
4) If overheating occurs, replace the spring with a new one. (Wooden blocks for spool assembly/
disassembly)
1) Loosen the spool assembly (2) - (6) and (14) - (17) spool ends (8 mm hexagon socket diameter) and dis-
assemble the spring seat and spring.
2) The spools in spool assemblies (3), (4), (6) and (14) have poppets, springs, plugs, and filters in the spools,
but do not disassemble them unless necessary.
When disassembly is required, heat up the outer edge of the spool to break down the adhesive on the
thread section, then remove the plug.
When assembling, always replace O-rings and backup rings with new ones.
CAUTION
1) In order to avoid damaging the outer edge of the spool, sandwich the spool with wooden blocks
for assemble (as in the diagram) and fasten with a vise before starting the work.
2) Since adhesive is applied to the spool end thread section, heat up the outer edge of the spool
thread section to break down the adhesive.
3) Heat so that the spool heating temperature is 200 - 250℃ ℃.
Heat until the spool end loosens easily immediately after the heating.
4) If overheating occurs, replace the spring with a new one.
1) Loosen the spool (19) spool end (22) (5 mm hexagon socket diameter) and disassemble the spring seat
(20) and spring (21).
CAUTION
1. When removing the plug, pressure left within can make parts fly out dangerously.
2. Slowly loosen the plug to check that there is no resistance due to residual pressure, then disassem-
ble.
1. Loosen and remove the plug (24) (32 mm hexagon diameter) and remove the O-ring (25).
2. Remove the spring (26) and spool (27-1) from the sleeve (27-2).
3. Pull out the sleeve (27-2) from the valve housing.
4. Remove the piston (27-3), O-ring (30), and backup ring (31) from the sleeve (27-2).
1. Loosen and remove the hexagon socket head bolts (75) (4 in each section, 8 mm hexagon socket diameter) for
the flanges (37) (6 locations) and (61) (1 location).
Only (61) has a different shape from the others, so keep it separate from (37).
2. Remove the spring (35), poppets (34) and (51) and O-ring (36) from the valve housing.
Remove the arm 2 (E-E cross section) poppet (59), spring (60), and sleeve (58).
3. Loosen and remove the hexagon socket head bolts (75) (8 mm hexagon socket diameter) for the flanges (52) (2
locations) .
4. Remove the spacer (53) from the valve housing and remove the O-ring (54) and backup ring (55) from the spacer
(53).
5. Remove the spring (35) and poppet (34) from the valve housing.
6. Loosen and remove the plug (72) (8 mm hexagon socket diameter). (D-D cross section)
7. Remove the spring (33) and poppet (32) from the valve housing.
8. Loosen and remove the plug (72) (8 mm hexagon socket diameter). (D-D cross section)
9. Remove the spacer (57), spring (33), and poppet (32) from the valve housing.
10. Loosen and remove the plug assembly (92) (36 mm hexagon diameter). (P4 section, cross section H-H )
11. Loosen and remove the hexagon socket head bolts (74) (4 locations, 8 mm hexagon socket diameter) for the
flange (43) .
12. Remove the spring (45), poppet (44), and O-ring (36) from the valve housing.
13. Loosen and remove the plug (46) (27 mm hexagon diameter) and remove the O-ring (47). (H-H cross section)
14. Remove the spring (48) and poppet (49) from the valve housing.
CAUTION
1. When removing the antidrift valve assembly, pressure left within can make seals and other parts fly
out dangerously.
2. Slowly loosen the hexagon socket head bolt to check that there is no resistance due to residual
pressure, then disassemble.
1. Loosen and remove the hexagon socket head bolts (74) (4 in each section, 8 mm hexagon socket diameter) for
the 2 antidrift valve assemblies (67).
2. Remove the O-rings (36) and (41) from the valve housing.
3. Remove the spring (39) and poppet (38) from the valve housing.
4. Disassembly of antidrift valve assembly
CAUTION
1) If parts inside the antidrift valve are disassembled with the antidrift valve installed in the valve
housing, pressure left within can make parts fly out dangerously.
2) Slowly loosen the plug assembly (67-12) to check that there is no resistance due to residual
pressure, then disassemble.
1) Loosen and remove the plug assembly (67-14) (38 mm hexagon diameter) and remove the O-ring.
2) Remove the piston (67-3), spool (67-4), and spring (67-6).
84512399 EN - September 2011
8011-5
Copyright ©
Procedures for Assembly and Disassembly of Control Valve
1. Loosen and remove the overload relief valve (69) (32 mm hexagon diameter).
2. Loosen and remove the main relief valve (68) (32 mm hexagon diameter).
3. Loosen and remove the 2 relief valve assemblies (70) (32 mm hexagon diameter).
Remove the O-rings (70-5) and (70-8).
CAUTION
When removing the add-on section, be careful not to cause any dents, scratches, or the like on
matching surfaces.
Any dents, scratches, or the like on matching surfaces have a danger of allowing oil to leak from
those surfaces and causing malfunction.
Also, be careful not to let any foreign matter enter the oil path.
Such foreign matter has a danger of the spool sticking due to biting of the spool sliding section or
a load check seat defect making the actuator run wild or stop disabled.
1. Loosen and remove the 8 hexagon socket head bolts (77) (14 mm hexagon socket diameter).
Tightening torque: 166 - 177 N•m
2. Remove the valve housing matching surface O-rings (65) and (66).
Cleaning
Completely clean all the disassembled parts with clean mineral oil.
Dry with compressed air and place each part on clean paper or vinyl for inspection.
Inspection
Inspect all surfaces of each part for burrs, scratches, gouges, and other defects.
1. Inspect the valve housing load check seat surface for scratches, gouges, and also for debris, dents, rust.
Repair any minor scratches with an oilstone.
2. Check that there are no scratches, dents, etc. on the outer edge of the spool.
Repair any small scratches with an oilstone.
3. Sliding parts must all move easily.
Also, all grooves and paths must be free of foreign matter.
4. If a spring is broken or extremely deformed or worn, replace it.
5. If relief valve operation is poor, inspect according to "Troubles and countermeasures Relief valve".
6. Replace all O-rings and backup rings from disassembled parts.
7. After removing caps or plugs, check for any paint fragments around the body opening or plug seating surface. (If
paint fragments were to get inside the valve, they could jam up or clog up the valve, resulting in operation defects
and oil leaks.)
CAUTION
Do not use "Loctite Primer T" hardening accelerator.
It causes insufficient adhesion strength.
CAUTION
If the parts are not left out in the air for the above period, adequate adhesive strength may not be
achieved.
CAUTION
1) Be careful not to apply so much adhesive that it drips into the spool.
2) Be careful not to tighten any spool end with excessive torque.
Excessive torque there would deteriorate spool operation.
3) There are 2 types of spring.
Be careful to assemble each in its correct location. (only boom 2 different)
CAUTION
1) Be careful not to apply so much adhesive that it drips into the spool.
2) Be careful not to tighten any spool end with excessive torque.
Excessive torque there would deteriorate spool operation.
CAUTION
1) Be careful not to apply so much adhesive that it drips into the spool.
2) Be careful not to tighten any spool end with excessive torque.
CAUTION
1) Be careful to assemble O-rings and backup rings in the correct locations.
2) If they are assembled backwards, there is a danger of an O-ring being damaged and the drop
of the actuator from its own weight increasing.
2. Insert the poppet (67-2) and spool (67-4) in the sleeve hole.
Be careful to assemble the spool in the correct direction.
3. Install the spring seat (67-13) at the small-diameter section at the tip of the poppet, mount on the spring (67-7),
and insert into the body (67-1) together with the sleeve.
CAUTION
Apply grease to the poppet seat so that the spring and spring seat can be installed correctly on the
poppet seat.
4. Screw the plug (67-14) into the body (67-1) and tighten it.
Tightening torque: 78 - 88 N•m
5. Assemble the spring (67-6) and piston (67-3) on the plug (67-14).
6. Tighten the plug assembly (67-12) with O-ring mounted to the body (67-1).
Tightening torque: 147 - 157 N•m
Tighten the flange (52) with the hexagon socket head bolt (75).
Tightening torque: 39 - 44 N•m
CAUTION
1) Be careful to assemble O-rings and backup rings in the correct locations.
2) If they are assembled backwards, there is a danger of an O-ring being damaged and causing
external leaks.
4. Mount the O-ring (36) in the option section (H-H cross section) and assemble the poppet (44) and spring (45).
Mount the flange (43) and tighten with the hexagon socket head bolts (74).
Tightening torque: 58 - 64 N•m
5. Assemble the poppet (49) and spring (48) in the travel section (H-H cross section).
Screw in and tighten the plug (46) with O-ring (47) mounted.
Tightening torque: 107 - 117 N•m
6. Assemble the poppet (32) and spring (33) in the arm 1 parallel-tandem section (D-D cross section).
Screw in and tighten the plug assembly (72) with O-ring mounted.
Tightening torque: 73 - 79 N•m
7. Assemble the poppet (32), spring (33), and spacer (57) in the arm 2 parallel-tandem section (D-D cross section).
Screw in and tighten the plug assembly (72) with O-ring mounted.
Tightening torque: 73 - 79 N•m
CAUTION
After inserting the spool, slide it to check for any sticky or rough feeling.
2. Mount the cap (18) with O-ring mounted (23) and tighten with the hexagon socket head bolt (78).
Tightening torque: 8.8 - 10.8 N•m
CAUTION
After inserting the spool, slide it to check for any sticky or rough feeling.
2. Mount the O-ring (65) into the housing and tighten the cap (86) with the hexagon socket head bolt (78).
Tightening torque: 8.8 - 10.8 N•m
CAUTION
1) Line up the spool straight with the opening and insert it slowly.
2) After inserting the spool, slide it to check for any sticky or rough feeling.
3) If a spool is left inserted that feels sticky or rough, there is a danger of a spool operation defect.
3. Install the plate assemblies (28) and (29) and tighten the hexagon socket head bolts in the order (75), (94).
Be careful not to apply excessive tightening torque to (94).
Tightening torque:
(75) 39 - 44 N•m
(94) 8.8 - 10.8 N•m
4. Install the plate assemblies (10) and (11), and tighten with the hexagon socket head bolts (75).
Tightening torque: 39 - 44 N•m
5. Install the caps (8) and (9), and tighten with the hexagon socket head bolts (74).
Tightening torque: 39 - 44 N•m
6. Screw in the plug assembly (110) with O-ring mounted into the option section (H-H cross section) short cap and
tighten it.
Tightening torque: 19 - 22 N•m
7. Screw in the plugs (91) with O-rings (90) mounted into the option section (H-H cross section) and straight travel
section (I-I cross section) long caps and tighten them.
Tightening torque: 19 - 22 N•m
CAUTION
1) Be careful not to apply excessive torque when tightening a plug to a cap.
2) Applying excessive torque could crush the cap threads.
1) Remove the spool section assembly (111) and remove the matching surface O-rings (110-10) and (110-11).
2) Remove the inlet section assembly (99) and remove the matching surface O-rings (99-3) and (99-4).
3) Remove the spool section assembly (98) and remove the matching surface O-rings (98-10) and (98-11).
4) Install the outlet housing (95).
5) Tighten the 4 hexagon nuts (97) (22 mm hexagon diameter).
Part list
Code Part name Q'ty Code Part name Q'ty
1 Valve housing 1 48 Spring 1
2 Spool assembly 1 49 Poppet 1
3 Spool assembly 1 51 Poppet 1
4 Spool assembly 1 52 Flange 2
5 Spool assembly 2 53 Spacer 2
6 Spool assembly 1 54 O-ring 2
7 O-ring 20 55 Backup ring 2
8 Cap 9 56 O-ring 1
9 Cap 1 57 Spacer 1
10 Plate assembly 1 58 Sleeve 1
11 Plate assembly 1 59 Poppet 1
13 Valve housing 1 60 Spring 1
14 Spool assembly 1 61 Flange 1
15 Spool assembly 1 64 O-ring 3
16 Spool assembly 1 65 O-ring 14
17 Spool assembly 1 66 O-ring 12
18 Cap 1 67 Antidrift valve assembly 2
19 Spool 1 68 Relief valve kit 1
20 Spring seat 2 69-1 Relief valve kit 5
21 Spring 1 69-2 Relief valve kit 1
22 Spool end 1 70 Relief valve assembly 2
23 O-ring 1 71 Plug assembly 3
24 Plug 1 72 Plug assembly 10
25 O-ring 1 73 Plug assembly 3
26 Spring 1 74 Socket head bolt 32
27 Spool assembly 1 75 Socket head bolt 66
28 Plate assembly 1 77 Socket head bolt 8
29 Plate assembly 1 78 Socket head bolt 4
30 O-ring 1 79 Name plate 1
31 Backup ring 2 80 Drive screw 2
32 Poppet 2 82 Metal plug 5
33 Spring 2 83 Socket head bolt 4
34 Poppet 7 84 Spool assembly 1
35 Spring 8 86 Cap 1
36 O-ring 10 88 Cap 2
37 Flange 6 89 O-ring 2
38 Poppet 2 90 O-ring 2
39 Spring 2 91 Plug 2
40 Orifice plug 1 92 Plug assembly 2
41 O-ring 27 93 Plug assembly 2
42 Body assembly 1 94 Socket head bolt 2
43 Flange 1 95 Outlet housing 1
44 Poppet 1 96 Tie rod 4
45 Spring 1 97 Nut 4
46 Plug 1 110 Plug assembly 1
47 O-ring 1
Relief valve
Procedures for assembly and disassembly of main relief valve
1. Disassembly
This part is replaced as an assembly.
When replacing, loosen the plug (1) (32 mm diameter) with a wrench and remove the O-ring (2).
If oil leaks from the nut (4) (36 mm hexagon diameter), loosen the nut (4) (36 mm hexagon diameter) and the
plug (1) (32 mm hexagon diameter), and replace the O-ring (3).
If oil leaks from the nut (7) (30 mm hexagon diameter), loosen the nut (7) (30 mm hexagon diameter) and the
plug (8) (27 mm hexagon diameter), and replace the O-ring (5).
2. Assembly
Carefully check to make sure there is no debris, paint fragments around the thread sections of the plugs (1) (32
mm hexagon diameter), (6) (27 mm hexagon diameter), (8) (27 mm hexagon diameter) and nuts (4) (36 mm
hexagon diameter), (7) (30 mm hexagon diameter) and assemble the new O-rings.
Also clean the valve housing relief valve installation section well, install the relief valve, and tighten the plug (1)
(32 mm hexagon diameter).
Tightening torque: 78 - 88 N・m
When the plug has been disassembled, adjust the pressure according to the Main relief valve item in 5).
Procedures for assembly and disassembly of overload relief valve
1. Disassembly
This part is replaced as an assembly.
When replacing, loosen the cap (1) (31.75 mm hexagon diameter) with a wrench and remove the O-ring (2).
Also, if oil leaks from the adjuster kit section, loosen the adjuster kit and replace the O-ring (4).
CAUTION
Be careful disassembling the adjuster kit.
The spring may make parts fly out and the poppet could be lost.
2. Assembly
Check carefully that there is no debris, paint fragments around the thread section of the cap and assemble a new
O-ring (2).
Also clean the valve housing relief valve installation section well, install the relief valve, and tighten the cap (1)
(31.75 mm hexagon diameter).
Tightening torque: 78 - 88 N・m
When the adjuster kit has been disassembled, clean around the thread sections well and adjust the pressure
according to the Overload relief valve item in 5).
Procedures for assembly and disassembly of low-pressure relief valve
1. Disassembly
Fasten the assembly with a vise, loosen the plug, and remove the piston (6), spring (4), and poppet (2).
Then loosen the plug and take out the O-rings (5) and (8) from each part.
2. Assembly
Check carefully that there is no debris, paint fragments around the thread section of the plug and assemble a
new O-ring.
Install new O-rings (5) and (8) on the plug and install the plug.
Assemble the poppet (2), spring (4), and piston (6) and screw in and tighten the plug.
Tightening torque: 103 - 113 N・m
Also clean the valve housing relief valve installation section well and tighten the relief assembly plug (1) (36 mm
hexagon diameter).
Tightening torque: 103 - 113 N・m
1. Disassembly
This part is replaced as an assembly.
When replacing, loosen the plug (1) (32 mm hexagon diameter) with a wrench and remove the O-ring (2).
Also, if oil leaks from the adjuster kit section, loosen the adjuster kit and replace the O-ring (4).
CAUTION
Be careful disassembling the adjuster kit.
The spring may make parts fly out and the poppet could be lost.
2. Assembly
Check carefully that there is no debris, paint fragments around the thread section of the plug and assemble a
new O-ring (2).
Also clean the valve housing relief installation section well, install the relief valve, and tighten the plug.
Tightening torque: 59 - 69 N•m
When the adjuster kit has been disassembled, clean around the thread sections well and adjust the pressure
according to the Add-on main relief valve item in 5).
Relief valve adjustment
CAUTION
This part is neither disassembled nor adjusted. (It is replaced as an assembly.)
Therefore, be aware that proper operation is not guaranteed if pressure is adjusted.
Installation
1. Be careful that the line does not apply excessive force to the valve.
2. Tighten all the bolts the same.
3. Be careful.
Welding close to a valve can damage its seal due to excess heat and sputter.
4. In order to keep out debris, do not remove the cap for a port until it is time to work on the line.
Operation
1. Check that the hydraulic circuits and hydraulic oil are clean, then gradually raise the pressure (inch the operating
machine in low idle) and check that no oil leaks to the outside.
2. For the oil, use hydraulic oil with an aniline point of 82 - 113°C.
3. Do not raise the relief valve above the specified set pressure.
4. Set a difference of at least 2.0 MPa between the set pressure for the main relief valve and for the overload relief
valve.
84512399 EN - September 2011
8011-28
Copyright ©
Procedures for Assembly and Disassembly of Control Valve
Relief valve
Section
8012
CONTENTS
Specifications and structure diagram (including the assembly diagram and parts table) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 3
Basic functions . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 3
Function of Each Location . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 3
Cylinder Head Assembly. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 3
Piston Assembly . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 4
Pipe assembly . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 5
Handling Precautions . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 6
Precautions for Installing the Cylinder on the Machine Body . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 6
Usage Cautions . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 7
Maintenance and Inspection Cautions . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 8
Maintenance Inspection and Service . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 9
Trouble Diagnostics . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 10
Storage Standards . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 15
Storing Parts Individually (In principle, store indoors.) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 15
When Mounted on Vehicle Body . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 15
Recommended Anti-rust Oil . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 15
Assembly and Disassembly Procedures . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 16
Preparations . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 16
General Work Precautions . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 16
Maintenance Standards . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 16
Inspection after Assembly. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 17
Required Tool . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 18
General Tool . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 18
Wrench assembly (U1) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 20
Piston Ring Expander . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 21
Bushing Tool Kit . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 21
Disassembly Procedures . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 22
Piston Rod Assembly . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 22
Disassembly of piston assembly . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 23
Disassembly of Cylinder Head Assembly . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 24
Assembly Procedures . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 25
Assembly of Piston Rod Assembly . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 25
Assembly of Piston Assembly . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 25
Piston Rod Assembly . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 26
Structural Diagram . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 29
Boom cylinder . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 29
Arm Cylinder . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 31
Bucket Cylinder . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 33
• Bushing
The bushing is press fit to the inside surface of the cylinder head (3) and touches the piston rod (2).
Together with the slide rings (18) (19) on the outer circumference of the piston, the bushing divides the lateral load
applied to the cylinder and moves linearly relative to the piston rod.
Furthermore, it supports one end of the piston rod and has the function of minimizing eccentricity which has a
negative impact on the sealing.
• Buffer ring/Rod packing
The buffer ring (6), together with the rod packing (7), prevents cylinder oil leakage from the rod section to the outside.
• Dust seal
The dust seal (9) is positioned in the opening where the piston rod (2) comes out from and goes into the cylinder
and prevents dust and water from getting into the cylinder from the outside.
It also has the function of wiping off any mud sticking to the surface of the piston rod as the piston rod moves.
24 Pipe assembly
25 Pipe assembly
CAUTION
Never suspend the cylinder from the line section. This would not only pose the danger of falling but
could also damage the cylinder.
Use a band to secure the piston rod in the fully retracted state.
If the piston rod is not in the fully retracted state, it could be easily damaged. This could create the
need for repair or make the piston rod unusable.
Also, not securing the piston rod is dangerous because the piston rod might fly out unexpectedly.
• Do not weld after the cylinder has been mounted on the machine body.
CAUTION
Electric welding on the cylinder or even at a position separated from the cylinder can generate a spark
within the cylinder and damage parts.
This could cause extensive damage, making it necessary to replace parts or replace the cylinder.
• When painting the machine body, mask the piston rod and wiper ring.
CAUTION
If the cylinder is operated with paint sticking to the piston rod surface and the wiper ring, the wiper
ring does not function adequately, greatly interfering with cylinder functions. For example, dirt and
paint from the outside may get into the cylinder easily and damage seal parts and cause an oil leak.
• For stopping the machine temporarily or storing it, always have the machine in a safely secure posture.
CAUTION
When extended, the cylinder cannot hold a load for a long time in a fixed position.
This is because the cylinder is extended and retracted by very minor oil leaks from hydraulic circuits
and from inside the cylinder and changes in the volume of the hydraulic oil due to oil temperature
variation.
This results in the danger of machine moving unexpectedly, which can lead to serious accidents.
For stopping the machine temporarily or storing it, always have the machine in a safely secure posi-
tion.
CAUTION
For periodic inspection and service, first work to prevent any hazard to operators. Strive to prevent
hazards by working with an attitude based on good sense.
Item Symptom
Piston rod sliding section oil leak
1
(For the judgment values, see "Inspection after Assembly".)
2 Cylinder head matching section oil leak
3 Pipe and cylinder tube welding section oil leak
4 Operation defect
HINT
The cylinder may extend or retract
somewhat when the cylinder stops
suddenly.
This phenomenon occurs due to the
4 compressibility of the hydraulic oil.
This occurs particularly easily for
cylinders with long strokes.
The impact is high
when switching The gap between the installa- Measure the pin and pin bushing di-
Pin bushing
over between ex- tion section and the pin bushing mensions and replace any part that
Pin
tension and re- is enlarged. exceeds its specified dimension.
traction.
The oil or grease feed is inade-
Cylinder sliding Apply oil or grease.
Pin bushing quate.
operations make
Pin There is seizing at matching Replace with a new part and apply oil
sounds.
section. or grease.
CAUTION
The hydraulic oil expands and contracts with changes in temperature and pressure.
This causes the cylinder to extend and retract too, so it can be mistaken for an internal oil leak.
For internal oil leaks, always check the temperature and pressure under the same conditions.
Maintenance Standards
Replace sliding parts and seal parts as follows.
1. Bushing
When 1/4 of the circumference is worn brown over the entire length.
2. Seals and slide rings
Replace with new parts when the cylinder is disassembled.
3. Pin bushing
When there is severe seizing.
4. Piston rod
When the piston rod is bent 0.5 mm/1 m or more.
1 Oil ring
a Acceptable
b Not acceptable
3 Vise 1
5 Punch 1
8 Monkey wrench 1
9 Scoop 1 set
Component parts
No. Part name Q'ty Remarks
1 Arm 1 Each drive 3/4"
2 Arm 1
3 Center pin 1
4 Pin 2 Diameter 1/4", 5/16"
5 Set screw 2
Adjustment
2" (50.8 mm) - 6" (152.4 mm)
Usage example
a Piston
b Wrench
c Torque wrench
84512399 EN - September 2011
8012-20
Copyright ©
Procedures for Operation/Assembly and Disassembly of
Hydraulic Cylinder
Piston Ring Expander
Component parts
Tools Part name Part No. Q'ty Remarks
U2 Expander KRV10570 1
KRV10600 1 Piston outer diameter D120 - D135
U3 Clamp
KRV10610 1 Piston outer diameter D100 - D115
KRV10580 1 Piston outer diameter D120 - D135
U4 Ring (rubber band)
KRV10590 1 Piston outer diameter D100 - D115
Characteristics
A teflon ring is used on the piston of the hydraulic cylinder, but this cannot be installed as is.
By simply rotating the handle, the ring expander can be used to expand the ring smoothly and easily for mounting on
the piston without creating any damage.
With the use of a compression ring, the teflon ring to be installed on the piston can be mounted exactly at the specified
position.
Bushing Tool Kit
Part number: KRV10630
Application: Each bushing tool can be installed to the grip by bolts and be used as striking tool when press fitting the
wrapping bearing on the attachment cylinder.
• Arm cylinder only • When using new parts for the rod and/or
piston assembly (4)
6. Assemble the piston assembly (4) with the proce- Mark the cushion plug position on the end
dure below. surface of the rod with bottom cushion.
L1 Retracted 2230 mm
L2 Stroke 1550 mm
L1 Retracted 2588 mm
L2 Stroke 1820 mm
L1 Retracted 1972 mm
L2 Stroke 1285 mm
Section
8013
CONTENTS
CAUTION
• To ensure safe operations, wear protective devices before beginning work and follow all precautions.
• Be sure to repair any parts damaged during disassembly, and prepare replacement parts in advance.
• If any parts are significantly rusted or dirty, clean them before disassembling.
• Any foreign matter entering the equipment during assembly can create a malfunction. Therefore, after
thoroughly cleaning the equipment with cleaning oil, air blow the equipment, and assemble in a clean
location.
• When assembling sliding parts, be sure to coat them with new hydraulic oil.
• As a rule, replace all O-rings and other seal parts with new parts.
General cautions
• Be careful not to drop precision parts or let bump them with other parts during work.
• Do not forcefully open or hit parts in an effort to speed up operations.
Pay careful attention and proceed slowly so as not to damage any parts, create any oil leaks, or com-
promise the efficiency of the equipment, etc.
• Disassembled parts can easily rust or collect dust. Therefore, immediately after disassembling parts,
take precautions to prevent the parts from rusting or collecting dust.
Items to prepare
Maintenance Procedures
Required Tools and Tightening Torque
Tightening
Dimension
Tools Part No. Part name Screw size torque
(mm)
(N·m)
Adjusting
22 312 M14 63.7 - 73.5
Wrench nut
32 302 Disk M14
Special jig 24 301 Joint M14 44.2 - 50.0
Other
• Vapor corrosion inhibitor
• White kerosene
• Heat-resistant grease
• Sandpaper (#1000, #2000)
• Whetstone
• Vise
• Screwdriver
• Torque wrench
Push rod
NOTE:
It is desirable for seal materials such as O-rings to be replaced with each disassembly, but it is acceptable to reuse
these after it is confirmed that they are not damaged.
6. If the return springs are weak, the plugs (1) will re-
main in the casing due to the sliding resistance of
the O-rings, so use a flathead screwdriver to re-
move it.
3. Use a jig (1) to remove the joint. • Use the groove in the outer circumference of the
plugs and remove them while making sure they
are not damaged by an unbalanced load.
• Use caution as plugs may fly off when they are
being removed due to the return springs.
3 Push rod
8. If the return spring is strong, use the plate (1) to
install all 4 plug assemblies at the same time and
a Hydraulic oil application temporarily tighten them with the joint (2).
• Be careful of the plug assemblies and plate flying
off.
10. Use a jig, and tighten the joint (1) to the casing (2)
to the specified torque. 13. Apply grease to the rotating section of the joint and
Tightening torque: 44.2 - 50.0 N·m to the top of the push rods (1).
11. Install the disk (1) onto the joint (2). 14. Install the bellows (1).
• Screw the disk in until it is equally touching each • Be careful not to tear the bellows.
of the 4 push rods (3). • Inject vapor corrosion inhibitor into each port, and
Secondary pressure will cause faulty operation of then place plugs in the ports.
the machine if the disk is screwed in too much,
so pay attention to adjustment of the tightening
position.
Tightening torque
Tightening
Code Screw size
torque
301 M14 44.2 - 50.0 N·m
302
M14 63.7 - 73.5 N·m
312
Detailed diagram of jig main unit (1) and (2) are inserted by tightening. Attached diagram 2. Jig main unit
c Bushing
Section
8014
CONTENTS
CAUTION
• To ensure safe operations, wear protective devices before beginning work and follow all precautions.
• When removing devices or positioning devices at the time of installation, use a removal jig and a ham-
mer or steel rod.
• Follow the precautions below when suspending the load.
• The liftcrane must be operated by a qualified operator.
• Do not stand or pass under the suspended load.
• Check the weight of the load to determine whether it can be carried by hand or whether a liftcrane
must be used.
• Be sure to repair any parts damaged during disassembly, and prepare replacement parts in advance.
• If any parts are significantly rusted or dirty, clean them before disassembling.
• Any foreign matter entering the equipment during assembly can create a malfunction.
Therefore, after thoroughly cleaning the equipment with cleaning oil, air blow the equipment, and as-
semble in a clean location.
• When assembling sliding parts, be sure to coat them with new hydraulic oil.
• As a rule, replace all O-rings and other seal parts with new parts.
General cautions
• Be careful not to drop precision parts or let bump them with other parts during work.
• Do not forcefully open or hit parts in an effort to speed up operations.
Pay careful attention and proceed slowly so as not to damage any parts, create any oil leaks, or
compromise the efficiency of the equipment, etc.
• Disassembled parts can easily rust or collect dust.
Therefore, immediately after disassembling parts, take precautions to prevent the parts from rusting
or collecting dust.
Items to prepare
• Wrench
• Screwdriver
• Specialty jigs
• Vise
• Loctite 262
• Special fiber cloth (Kimwipe)
• White kerosene
2. Use a hexagon wrench (1) on the hexagon socket 5. Use a hexagon wrench (1) on the hexagon socket
head locking screws to loosen them. head bolts to loosen and remove them.
Be careful, as application of Loctite #241 makes the
loosening torque high.
3. Place a round rod (D8 mm or less) against one end • Record the positions of the covers in relation to
of the cam shafts (1) and lightly strike it with a ham- the casings (4).
mer to remove the shafts. Be careful when removing, as the push rods (2) or
plugs (3) may fly off due to the damping springs.
(The plugs are only kept in the casing by the slid-
ing resistance of the O-rings.)
11. Remove the spring seating (2) from the casings (1).
8. Remove the plugs (1) with the grease caps and • Record the positions of the spring seating in rela-
tion to the casing holes.
NHU packings left attached.
Record the positions of the plugs in relation to the
casing holes.
Be careful when removing parts, as the pistons (3)
may fly off due to the damping springs (2).
25. Tilt the cams (1) and fill the grease cups of the plugs
with grease while coating the top of the push rods
with grease.
• For grease application and filling, use a flat object
made of soft material so as to not scratch the push
rod or plug surfaces.
23. Tighten the hexagon socket head locking screws to
the specified torque.
• Hexagon socket head locking screw tightening
torque: 5.9 - 7.9 N·m
26. After mounting the top end of the bellows (1) on the
cams, mount the bottom end into the grooves on the
covers (2).
• Before mounting the bottom end of the bellows
into the grooves of the covers, spray anti-rust oil
on the parts within the bellows.
• Be careful that the bellows are properly mounted
in the grooves and not twisted, as this may reduce
anti-rust and anti-moisture protection.
Section
8016
CONTENTS
Disassembly Procedures . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 3
Reverse Operation Spool Section . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 3
Check Plunger Section with Throttle . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 3
Shuttle Valve Section. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 4
Assembly Procedures . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 5
Reverse Operation Spool Section . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 5
Check Plunger Section with Throttle . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 6
Shuttle Valve Section. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 6
Written Materials. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 7
Disassembly Procedures
This valve has a structure that forms small gaps. It is precision processed and the parts are carefully selected and fit
together, so do not disassemble it as much as possible.
If assembly and disassembly is unavoidable, pay attention to the following. (The product warranty may be invalidated.)
• Only disassemble in a clean location with minimal dirt.
• Use only clean tools and cleaning oil and handle them with care.
• Use plugs, caps to cover ports to prevent any entry of dirt and clean the outside of the assembly.
• Check the internal structure before starting work, and carefully study the disassembly objective and scope.
Diagram 1
2. Fasten the spool (3) assemblies taken out in 1. in a
vise.
CAUTION
Diagram 3
Use a piece of wood (jig) (4) to prevent
scratches.
Diagram 2
Diagram 4
Assembly Procedures
This valve has a structure that forms small gaps.
It is precision processed and the parts are carefully selected and fit together, so do not disassemble it as much as
possible.
If assembly and disassembly is unavoidable, pay attention to the following. (The product warranty may be invalidated.)
• Only assemble in a clean location with minimal dirt.
• Use only clean tools and cleaning oil and handle them with care.
• Clean the disassembled parts and prepared parts.
• Study the internal structure before starting the work and prepare the parts required by the disassembly objective
and scope.
Diagram 6
Diagram 5
2. Insert the spool assemblies (1) assembled in 1. into
the body.
CAUTION • Assemble the seat (2) with the O-ring (3) attached
and the plug (4) with the O-ring (5) attached.
The check plungers have similar shapes, • Tightening torque: 39.2 - 49.0 N・m
so be careful to insert each one in its cor-
rect position.
Diagram 8
Diagram 7
Written Materials
1. Check plunger table
Cross section V -
Cross-section diagram
Section
8017A
CONTENTS
Items to prepare
• Wrench (19 mm, 22 mm)
• Hexagon wrench (10 mm)
• Marking pen
• Caps
• Plugs
• Rag
• Cleaning fluid
Installation of Arm HBCV 2. Set the O-ring (3) on the line (2), and then install
with 4 hexagon socket head bolts (1).
1. Set the O-ring (3) on the arm HBCV (2), and then
install with 4 hexagon socket head bolts (1). • The O-ring cannot be reused.
Replace with a new part.
• The O-ring cannot be reused.
Replace with a new part. Tightening torque: 74.9 - 109.9 N・m
Section
8017B
CONTENTS
Items to prepare
• Wrenches (19 mm, 22 mm, 27 mm)
• Hexagon wrench (10 mm)
• Marking pen
• Caps
• Plugs
3. Use a hexagon wrench (10 mm) to remove the 4
• Rag
hexagon socket head bolts (1), and then remove the
• Cleaning fluid
boom HBCV (2) and O-ring (3).
• Crossties
2. Set the O-ring (3) on the line (2), and then install
with 4 hexagon socket head bolts (1).
• The O-ring cannot be reused.
Replace with a new part.
Tightening torque: 74.9 - 109.9 N・m
3. Use wrenches (19 mm, 22 mm) to install the hoses 5. Set the O-ring (3) on the line (2), and then install
(1) (2) (3) of the boom HBCV, and use a wrench (27 with 4 hexagon socket head bolts (1).
mm) to install the boom bottom pressure sensor (4).
• The O-ring cannot be reused.
• Install at the position where the HBCV and hoses Replace with a new part.
are marked so that the connectors match at the
Tightening torque: 74.9 - 109.9 N・m
time of assembly.
Section
8018
CONTENTS
Configuration Diagram . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 4
Dimension Diagram . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 5
Jig Dimension Diagram . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 6
Disassembly Procedures . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 7
Assembly Procedures . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 8
Configuration Diagram
Dimension Diagram
4. Use the axle removal jig (a) to push out the axle (1)
from the rotor (3).
2. Remove the O-ring (8).
• Do not strike it with the hammer at this time.
5. Use the removal jig (b) or the like to remove the Assembly Procedures
V-ring (2) from the axle (1).
1. Place parts in a rough cleaning container filled with
kerosene to clean off any adhered matter that can
form sharp points and cause scratches.
• Immerse in kerosene until dust, grease, and other
adhered matter comes off and floats to the sur-
face.
3. Use cleaning fluid or compressed air to clean the 5. After installing the O-ring and packing rings, use the
rotor (3). mirror to check for any parts that are sticking out or
After cleaning, check inside the rotor and in the are twisted. Also, check for installation mistakes.
groove sections for burrs, barbs and scratches and After checking, coat with grease. After coating with
for scratches caused by striking. grease, check again for any parts sticking out,etc.
4. Check the quantity of packing rings (5) and O-ring 6. Install the V-ring (2) on the axle (1) and coat suffi-
(4). Coat with grease and install in the sequence ciently with grease. Be careful that no water or dirt
below. gets into the grease.
• Set one packing ring (5) in each of the 7 grooves • Use a new V-ring (2).
from the 2nd groove on the axle insertion side to
the thrust plate side.
• Set the O-ring (4) in the front-most groove on the
axle insertion side.
• Use new packing rings (5) and a new O-ring (4).
8. Using a hexagon wrench (6 mm), coat the hexagon 10. Using a hexagon wrench (8 mm), coat the hexagon
socket head bolts (7) with Loctite, install the thrust socket head bolts (10) with Loctite #262, install the
plate (6) on the axle (1), and tighten to the specified cover (9) on the rotor (3), and tighten to the specified
tightening torque. tightening torque.
Installation bolt tightening torque: 31.4 - 37.3 N•m Installation bolt tightening torque: 62.7 - 72.5 N•m
9. Install the O-ring (8) on the rotor (3). This completes the assembly.
• Use new O-ring (8).
Section
8019
CONTENTS
CAUTION
1. Read and understand the contents of this
maintenance manual before performing
disassembly, reassembly, inspection, re-
pair, or other such work of this product.
2. Handle this product according to the sep-
arate "Usage Precautions".
3. When removing this product from the
equipment it is mounted on, stop that
equipment system and wait for the surface
temperature of this product to fall to about
40 °C or below before removing it.
Working on this product while it is still hot
can cause burns.
Additionally, always bleed out the pressure
before removing any line from this prod-
uct.
Removing a pressurized line can result in
oil spraying out and causing injury or oil
leak.
4. Use the specialty tools and measurement
instruments for disassembly, reassembly,
inspection, and repair, etc. of this product.
Using an inappropriate tool may result in
injury or product damage.
5. Be careful of parts falling when performing
disassembly, reassembly, inspection or re-
pair, etc. of this product.
This may result in injury or parts damage.
6. Do not directly touch with bare hands the
machined edges or threaded sections of
parts during disassembly, reassembly, in-
spection, or repair etc. of this product.
This may result in injury.
7. Check performance after reassembly.
Do not resume use unless performance is
fully recovered.
Using this product at a sub-par perfor-
mance level may result in product damage.
8. The cautions (mark !) listed in this main-
tenance manual do not cover all possible
dangers.
Always think of safety first during disas-
sembly, inspection, reassembly, repair, or
other such work.
6) Oil leak
1) Oil leak from oil seal
6. Take out the brake springs (16) from the brake pis-
ton (13).
7. First, use the tap holes (M6) provided on the piston 8. Remove the friction plates (11) and partner plates
and use a monkey wrench (*2) to remove the piston (12).
(13) from the housing (5). This is done because the
tightening margin of the O-rings (14) and (15) cre-
ates sliding surface resistance and makes removal
difficult.
Next, remove the O-ring (14) from the housing (5)
and the O-ring (15) from the piston (13).
• Place the metal blocks (*3) outside the housing
inner diameter (*4).
11. Removal of inner race and tapered roller bearing 12. Remove the cam plate (6), return plate (7), and pis-
Remove the retaining ring (1) with the mark-off pin, ton assemblies (10) all together from the cylinder
use the gear puller on the two locations on the ta- (9).
pered roller bearing (4) inner race and the cylinder
(9) spline end to remove the bearing along with the
inner race (2).
• In order to prevent scratching, put the cylinder as-
sembly down on a rag (*5) or the like.
13. Remove the cam plate (6) so that it slides on the 14. Remove the receiving spring (8) from the cylinder
piston assembly (10) sliding surfaces. (9).
• Be very careful with handling to prevent scratch-
ing of the cam plate (6) or piston assembly (10)
sliding surfaces.
3. Apply hydraulic oil to the shoe sliding surfaces of 4. Use the press-fit jig 1 (*2) to install the tapered roller
the piston assemblies (10), and then install the cam bearing (4) inner race on the cylinder (9) with a hand
plate (6) on the cylinder (9). press, etc.
• When press fitting, use a soft rag (*3) under the
cylinder end surface to prevent scratching.
a Bearing side
b Output shaft side
a V groove
b Circle groove
c Ports A and B side
d Relief side
12. Install the brake springs (16) into the brake piston
(13). • Sufficiently apply grease to the pistons (23) and
the cover (24) parallel pin (26) (for stopping bal-
ance plate rotation), and attach to the cover side
of the balance plate.
Jig
Section
8020A
Travel Circuit
Travel Low-speed Circuit
Swing Circuit
Swing Relief Cut-off Control Circuit
This control boosts the start-up pressure for swing single sharp operation and discharges from the swing motor relief valve.
This control aims for an energy-saving effect by controlling the pump in such a way as to minimize the excess oil.
When a swing operation starts, due to the swing pilot pressure sensor and P1 pressure sensor input electrical signals, com-
puter A outputs a signal to the P1 flow control proportional valve.
The discharge oil from the hydraulic pump A3 is fed to the P1 flow control proportional valve.
The output signal from computer A to the P1 flow control proportional valve controls the pilot pressure to reduce the hydraulic
pump A1 side discharge flow.
Also, the input signal from hydraulic pump P1 pressure sensor controls the pilot pressure to gradually increase the discharge
flow.
1. Swing relief cut-off control is executed when all the conditions below are satisfied.
• Travel non-operation
• Swing single sharp operation or swing + boom-down operation
2. Swing relief cut-off control ends when a condition below is satisfied.
• When swing operation is stopped
• Travel, boom-up, arm-out/in, or bucket-open/close operation
The swing pilot pressure is fed to the Pa2 port via the shuttle valve and holds the swing priority variable orifice to the right side.
By metering the parallel circuit, for arm and swing simultaneous operation, the swing pressure is boosted to secure the swing
force for pressing digging.
As an example, this section explains the right-swing and arm-in operation.
By moving the remote control valve to the right swing side, the pilot pressure oil is fed via the shuttle valve to the control valve
pa2 port and switches the spool to the right swing side.
At this time, by moving the remote control valve to the arm-in side, the pilot pressure oil is fed via the cushion valve to the
control valve pa5-2 port and switches the spool to the arm-in side.
At the same time, the pilot pressure oil from the shuttle valve S port is fed to the control valve Pc4 port to move the swing
priority variable orifice to the right side and hold it.
The discharge oil from hydraulic pump A1 enters the control valve P1 port and is fed from the parallel oil path to the swing
spool.
Switching the spool lets the oil flow into the swing motor B port and the right swing operation is carried out.
The discharge oil from hydraulic pump A2 enters the control valve P2 port, is fed from the parallel oil path to the arm (2) spool
and merges upstream of the arm (1) spool.
Switching the spool lets the oil flow into the arm cylinder bottom side and the arm-in operation is carried out.
When the right swing and arm-in operations are carried out at the same time, the swing priority variable orifice on the control
valve P1 port parallel oil path moves and narrows, so the pressure is boosted to secure the swing force for pressing digging.
As an example, this section explains the brake circuit after the end of a right swing operation.
When the remote control valve is returned to neutral from a right swing operation, the pilot pressure oil is cut off and the control
valve swing spool returns to neutral.
The pressurized oil fed to the swing motor B port from the control valve A2 port is cut.
At the same time, the destination location is eliminated for the pressurized oil flowing from the swing motor A port to the control
valve B2 port, so the pressure rises to the swing motor relief valve set pressure.
The pressure generated here becomes a brake force and stops the motor.
When the swing is stopped, the swing motor continues to rotate for a while due to inertial force.
In order to make up the shortfall in the oil volume, oil is supplied from the make-up line connected to the swing motor MU port
from the control valve T3 port to open the make-up check valve and oil is suctioned in to prevent cavitation.
When the key is switched ON, the swing brake solenoid valve is switched by the electrical signal from computer A.
The swing motor P port oil goes from the 5 stack solenoid valve C2 port through the swing brake solenoid, and returns to the
hydraulic oil tank to hold the swing parking brake.
When the engine is started and the swing lever is in neutral, the swing brake solenoid valve comes ON (24 V input), the
pressure to the swing motor P port is cut, and the swing parking brake works.
When the lever operation raises the reading to 0.5 MPa or higher at the pressure sensor in the swing pilot line, the output
from computer A to the swing brake solenoid valve goes OFF, the swing motor P port pressure rises, the swing parking brake
is released, and swing becomes possible.
As an example, this section explains the right swing operation.
By carrying out the right swing operation on the remote control valve, the pilot pressure oil is fed to the control valve pa2 port
via the shuttle valve and switches the swing spool to the right swing side.
At the same time, computer A detects the swing pilot pressure sensor signal, judges that there is a swing operation, the
electrical signal output from computer A goes OFF, and the swing brake solenoid valve is switched.
The pilot pressure oil is fed to the swing motor P port from the swing brake solenoid valve C2 port to release the swing parking
brake.
The discharge oil from hydraulic pump A1 enters the control valve P1 port and is fed from the parallel oil path to the swing
spool.
Switching the spool lets the oil flow into the swing motor B port and the right swing operation is carried out.
The pressurized oil from the swing motor A port goes through the swing spool and returns to the hydraulic oil tank.
When this is followed by an attachment operation, the pilot pressure is detected by the control valve PA port pressure sensor
and the swing parking brake continues to be released.
After the swing operation ends, if about 5 sec.pass with no upper operation, the swing brake solenoid valve output from
computer A comes ON and the swing parking brake works again.
After the swing ends, if this is followed by an upper operation or there is an upper operation within about 5 sec., when about
1 sec. passes after the end of the upper operation, the swing parking brake works again.
The swing parking brake is also released for independent upper operations and when about 1 sec. passes after the end of
the upper operation, the swing parking brake works again.
Swing pilot pressure Upper pilot pressure Swing brake solenoid Swing motor mechan-
Key switch
sensor sensor valve ical brake
OFF 0 MPa 0 MPa OFF ON
ON 0 MPa 0 MPa ON ON
ON 0.5 MPa以上 0 MPa OFF OFF
ON 0 MPa 0.5 MPa min. OFF OFF
ON 0.5 MPa min. 0.5 MPa min. OFF OFF
When the machine is stopped (the key is switched OFF), the swing motor P port oil goes from the swing brake solenoid C2
port through the lever lock solenoid and returns to the hydraulic oil tank, holding the swing parking brake hold status.
Boom Circuit
Boom-up Circuit (independent operation)
By operating the remote control valve to the boom-up side, the pilot pressure oil is fed via the cushion valve to the control
valve pa3 port and the boom (2) spool is switched.
At the same time, the pilot pressure oil separated upstream from the pa3 port is fed to the boom (1) pilot port pa7-2 and
switches the boom (1) spool to the up side.
The discharge oil from hydraulic pump A1 enters the control valve P1 port, is fed from the parallel oil path to the boom (2)
spool and merges downstream of the boom (1) spool.
The discharge oil from hydraulic pump A2 is fed to the boom (1) spool via the parallel oil path, merges with the discharge
oil from boom (2), flows through the boom load holding valve check valve and into the boom cylinder bottom side and the
boom-up operation is carried out.
When the circuit has an HBCV, the oil passes through the load holding valve check valve, the HBCV check valve, and flows
to the cylinder.
The boom cylinder rod side return oil goes through the boom (1) spool and returns to the hydraulic oil tank.
As an example, this section explains the boom-up + arm-in compound operation (leveling work).
For leveling work, the boom-up pilot pressure oil is fed to the pc5 port, the swing priority variable orifice is moved to the left
side and the restriction on the flow to the arm is released to smooth the arm movement.
By operating the remote control valve to the boom-up side and arm-in side, the pilot pressure oil is fed via the cushion valve
to the control valve pa3 port and pb5-2 port and switches the boom (1) and arm (1) spools.
At the same time, pressurized oil separated from the pilot path from the boom remote control is fed to the pc5 port and the
swing priority variable orifice spool is switched to the left side.
The discharge oil from hydraulic pump A1 enters the control valve P1 port and is fed from the parallel oil path to the boom (2)
and arm (1) spools.
Because the swing priority variable orifice spool in the parallel oil path is moved, the restriction on flow to the arm is released
and the oil flows through the arm (1) spool and into the arm cylinder bottom side.
This makes arm-in operation movement smooth.
The arm cylinder rod side return oil goes through the load holding valve check valve and the arm (1) spool and returns to the
hydraulic oil tank.
The discharge oil from hydraulic pump A2 enters the control valve P2 port and is fed from the parallel oil path to the boom (1)
spool.
Switching the spool lets the oil flow through the boom load holding valve check valve and into the boom cylinder bottom side
and the boom-up operation is carried out.
When the circuit has an HBCV, the discharge oil from hydraulic pump A2 enters the control valve P2 port and is fed from the
parallel oil path to the boom (1) spool.
Switching the spool lets the oil flow through the boom load holding valve check valve and HBCV check valve and into the
boom cylinder bottom side and the boom-up operation is carried out.
The boom cylinder rod side return oil goes through the boom (1) spool and returns to the hydraulic oil tank.
By moving the remote control valve to the boom-down side, the pilot pressure oil is fed via the cushion valve to the control
valve pb7-2 port and switches the boom (1) spool to the down side.
The discharge oil from hydraulic pump A2 enters the control valve P2 port and is fed from the parallel oil path to the boom (1)
spool.
Switching the spool lets the oil flow into the boom cylinder rod side and the boom-down operation is carried out.
The pilot pressure oil separated from the pb7-2 port is fed to the load holding valve spool and moves the spool to the left.
In this way, the load holding valve check valve spring chamber oil is connected to the tank line through the load holding valve
spool, the spring chamber pressure drops, and the load holding valve check valve is opened.
When the circuit has an HBCV, the separated pilot pressure oil operates on the HBCV Pi1 port and switches the spool.
This opens the HBCV check valve.
The boom cylinder bottom side pressurized oil goes through the load holding valve check valve (passes through the HBCV
check valve and goes through the load holding valve check valve when the circuit has an HBCV) and is metered by the boom
(1) spool regeneration orifice.
Through this, the return oil pushes open the check valve in the spool and is regenerated on the cylinder rod side.
The lower the cylinder rod side load pressure, the greater the volume of regeneration.
When the cylinder rod side load pressure becomes high, the check valve is closed and the cylinder bottom return oil goes
through the boom spool (1) without regeneration and returns to the hydraulic oil tank.
Because the circuit is configured in such a way that, even if the boom (1) spool is at full stroke, negative control pressure is
generated by the center bypass bleed-off oil path and the pump does not discharge full flow, the shortfall is made up for with
regeneration, and engine output can be used effectively.
By operating the remote control valve all the way to the boom-down side at once, even if the boom spool goes its full stroke,
negative control pressure is generated by the center bypass bleed-off oil path and the circuit is such that the hydraulic pump
does not discharge full flow, so the generation of high pressure is restrained and main unit tilt is reduced.
Since the shortfall in the oil volume is compensated by the regenerative circuit, the engine output can be used effectively.
When the remote control valve boom operation lever is in neutral, the oil at the boom cylinder bottom side is sealed by the
load holding valve check valve, reducing internal leakage from the main spool and reducing the natural drop of the boom.
By moving the remote control valve to the boom-down side, the pilot pressure oil is fed via the cushion valve to the control
valve pb7-2 port and switches the boom spool to the down side.
The discharge oil from hydraulic pump A2 enters the control valve P2 port and is fed from the parallel oil path to the boom (1).
Switching the spool lets the oil flow into the boom cylinder bottom side and the boom-down operation is carried out.
The pilot pressure oil that is separated in the internal path from the pb7-2 port is fed to the load holding valve spool and moves
the spool to the left.
In this way, the load holding valve check valve spring chamber oil is connected to the tank line through the load holding valve
spool, the spring chamber pressure drops, and the load holding valve check valve is opened.
The boom cylinder bottom side pressurized oil goes through the load holding valve check valve and the boom (1) spool and
returns to the hydraulic oil tank.
Arm Circuit
Arm-out Circuit
By moving the remote control valve to the arm-out side, the pilot pressure oil is fed via the cushion valve to the control valve
pb5 port and pb9 port and switches the arm (1) and (2) spools to the out side.
The discharge oil from hydraulic pump A1 enters the control valve P1 port and is fed from the center bypass oil path to the
arm (1) spool.
The discharge oil from hydraulic pump A2 enters the control valve P2 port, flows from the center bypass oil path and through
the arm (2) spool and merges downstream of the arm (1) spool.
Switching the arm spool lets the oil flow through the load holding valve check valve and into the arm cylinder rod side, carrying
out the arm-out operation.
When the circuit has an HBCV, switching the arm spool lets the oil flow through the load holding valve check valve to push
open the arm cylinder HBCV check valve and flow into the rod side, carrying out the arm-out operation.
The arm cylinder bottom side return oil goes through the arm (1) and (2) spools and returns to the hydraulic oil tank.
1 Load holding valve spool 10 Cushion valve 19 Travel pilot pressure sensor
2 Load holding valve check valve 11 Remote control valve (arm, swing) 20 Upper pilot pressure sensor
3 Oil cooler 12 Lever lock 21 Console lever lock switch
4 Regeneration check valve 13 Boost pressure relief 22 Monitor display
5 Metering large 14 5 stack solenoid valve 23 Computer A
6 Metering small 15 Control valve 24 P1 pressure sensor
7 Forced regeneration release valve 16 Arm cylinder 25 P2 pressure sensor
8 Arm (in) 17 Arm (1) 26 Hydraulic pump
9 Arm (out) 18 Arm (2)
By moving the remote control valve to the arm-in side, the pilot pressure oil is fed via the cushion valve to the control valve
pa5-2 port and pa9 port and switches the arm (1) and (2) spools to the in side.
The discharge oil from hydraulic pump A1 enters the control valve P1 port and is fed from the center bypass oil path to the
arm (1) spool.
The discharge oil from hydraulic pump A2 enters the control valve P2 port, flows from the center bypass oil path and through
the arm (2) spool and merges downstream of the arm (1) spool.
Switching the arm spool lets the oil flow into the arm cylinder bottom side and the arm-in operation is carried out.
The pilot pressure oil from the pa5-2 port separated in the internal path is fed to the load holding valve spool and moves the
spool to the right.
In this way, the load holding valve check valve spring chamber oil is connected to the tank line through the load holding valve
spool, the spring chamber pressure drops, and the load holding valve check valve is opened.
The arm cylinder rod side pressurized oil goes through the load holding valve check valve and the arm (1) spool and is metered
by the forced regeneration release valve.
Through this, the return oil pushes open the check valve in the arm (1) spool and is forcibly regenerated on the cylinder bottom
side, securing the arm speed for leveling work etc.
When the cylinder bottom load pressure becomes high, the forced regeneration release valve is switched to the large metering
side and the opening becomes larger.
Through this, the check valve in the spool is closed and the cylinder rod side return oil returns to the hydraulic oil tank via the
arm spool (1) and forced regeneration release valve without being regenerated.
1 Load holding valve spool 10 Cushion valve 19 Travel pilot pressure sensor
2 Load holding valve check valve 11 Remote control valve (arm, swing) 20 Upper pilot pressure sensor
3 Oil cooler 12 Lever lock 21 Console lever lock switch
4 Regeneration check valve 13 Boost pressure relief 22 Monitor display
5 Metering large 14 5 stack solenoid valve 23 Computer A
6 Metering small 15 Control valve 24 P1 pressure sensor
7 Forced regeneration release valve 16 Arm cylinder 25 P2 pressure sensor
8 Arm (in) 17 Arm (1) 26 Hydraulic pump
9 Arm (out) 18 Arm (2)
When the remote control valve arm operation lever is in neutral, the oil at the arm cylinder rod side is sealed by the load
holding valve check valve, reducing internal leakage from the main spool and reducing the natural drop of the arm.
By moving the remote control valve to the arm-in side, the pilot pressure oil is fed via the cushion valve to the control valve
pa5-2 port and pa9 port and switches the arm (1) and (2) spools to the in side.
The discharge oil from hydraulic pump A1 enters the control valve P1 port and is fed from the center bypass oil path to the
arm (1) spool.
The discharge oil from hydraulic pump A2 enters the control valve P2 port, flows from the center bypass oil path and through
the arm (2) spool and merges downstream of the arm (1) spool.
Switching the arm spool lets the oil flow into the arm cylinder bottom side and the arm-in operation is carried out.
The pilot pressure oil from the pa5-2 port separated in the internal path is fed to the load holding valve spool and moves the
spool to the right.
In this way, the load holding valve check valve spring chamber oil is connected to the tank line through the load holding valve
spool, the spring chamber pressure drops, and the load holding valve check valve is opened.
The arm cylinder rod side pressurized oil goes through the load holding valve check valve and the arm (1) spool and returns
to the hydraulic oil tank.
Bucket Circuit
Bucket-open Circuit
By moving the remote control valve to the bucket-open side, the pilot pressure oil is fed via the cushion valve to the control
valve pa8 port and switches the bucket spool to the open side.
The discharge oil from hydraulic pump A2 enters the control valve P2 port and is fed from the parallel oil path to the bucket
spool.
Switching the spool lets the oil flow into the bucket cylinder rod side and the bucket-open operation is carried out.
The bucket cylinder bottom side pressurized oil goes through the bucket spool and returns to the hydraulic oil tank.
By moving the remote control valve to the bucket-close side, the pilot pressure oil is fed via the cushion valve to the control
valve pb8 port and switches the bucket spool to the close side.
The discharge oil from hydraulic pump A2 enters the control valve P2 port and is fed from the parallel oil path to the bucket
spool.
Switching the spool lets the oil flow into the bucket cylinder bottom and the bucket-close operation is carried out.
The bucket cylinder rod side pressurized oil is metered by the bucket spool regeneration orifice.
Through this, the return oil pushes open the check valve in the spool and is regenerated on the cylinder bottom side.
The lower the cylinder rod side load pressure, the greater the volume of regeneration.
When the cylinder rod side load pressure becomes high, the check valve is closed and the cylinder bottom side return oil goes
through the bucket spool without regeneration and returns to the hydraulic oil tank.
When the remote control valve operation lever is set to neutral, the discharge oil from hydraulic pumps A1 and A2 goes from
the control valve P1 and P2 ports through the center bypass oil path, and through the negative control relief valve, and returns
to the hydraulic oil tank.
The negative control pressure oil separated from the center bypass oil path is fed from the Ps1 and Ps2 ports to the hydraulic
pump Pi1 and Pi2 ports, moves the pump tilting to the minimum flow side, and the pump discharge flow is reduced.
Other Circuits
As examples, this section explains the cases when an arm-out operation is carried out, when an arm-out operation is stopped,
and when an arm-out operation is followed by an arm-in operation.
Cushion Circuit (arm-out operation)
When a remote control valve arm-out operation is carried out, the pilot pressure oil enters from the remote control valve 4 port
into the cushion valve, pushes up the internal check valve, and is fed to the control valve pb5 and pb9 ports.
At the same time, the cushion valve cushion spool is switched to the left.
The arm-in side oil pushed out from the control valve pa9 and pa5-2 ports passes from the cushion valve B port through the
cushion spool switched to the left and returns to the hydraulic oil tank.
At this time, the warmed oil from the return line enters the remote control valve through the cushion spool from the cushion
valve R port and returns to the hydraulic oil tank, so heat performance is improved.
When the remote control valve arm-out operation is returned to neutral, the oil pushed out from the control valve pb5 and pb9
ports flows to the cushion valve D port through the cushion orifice and returns from the remote control valve to the hydraulic
oil tank.
Through this orifice, the arm spool moves to the neutral position without returning sharply, so the cushioning is improved.
When the lever is operating all at once from an arm-out operation to an arm-in operation (arm rattling operation), the pilot
pressure oil is fed from the remote control valve 2 port into the cushion valve A port, pushes up the internal check valve, and
reaches the control valve pa5-2 and pa9 ports.
At the same time, the cushion valve cushion spool is switched to the right.
At this time, the oil pushed out from the pb5 and pb9 ports does not pass through the cushion orifice, but passes through the
cushion spool that has been switched to the right and returns to the hydraulic oil tank, so response is improved.
The pilot line is equipped with a heat circuit to prevent response delay at low temperatures.
When the remote control valve operation lever is set to neutral, the discharge oil from hydraulic pumps A1 and A2 goes from
the control valve P1 and P2 ports through the center bypass oil path, and returns to the hydraulic oil tank.
The oil from the control valve T6 port is fed to the cushion valve R port and returns through the cushion spool to the hydraulic
oil tank.
By circulating the oil inside the cushion spool, the temperature of the oil in the cushion valve is raised to improve heat perfor-
mance.
When an attachment is operated, this circuit boosts the control valve main relief set pressure from 31.4 MPa to 34.3 MPa
according to the engine load ratio and hydraulic load pressure, then ends the pressure boost after 8 sec.
As an example, this section explains bucket-close operations.
By moving the remote control valve to the bucket-close side, the pilot pressure oil is fed via the cushion valve to the control
valve pb8 port and switches the bucket spool to the close side.
At the same time, the pressurized oil separated from the pilot internal oil path is detected and the upper pilot pressure sensor
output signal is input to computer A, which judges that there is upper operation.
Furthermore, computer A judges that there is a boost in the main pump P1 and P2 pressure, outputs the ON (24 V) signal to
the boost relief solenoid, switches the valve, and the pilot pressure oil is fed to the control valve main relief valve PH port to
hold the boost relief set pressure for 8 sec.
Section
8020B
Option Circuits
Breaker Circuit (independent operation)
By operating the option remote control valve to the breaker side, the pilot pressure oil is fed to the control valve pb4 port and
switches the option spool.
The discharge oil from hydraulic pump A1 is fed from the control valve P1 port through the parallel oil path and fed to the
option spool.
The switching of the spool causes the oil to flow into the breaker.
The breaker set pressure is set by the relief valve.
At this time, the option pilot pressure switch signal is detected, the P1 flow control proportional valve is controlled by the output
signals from the computer A to adjust the discharge flow.
The return oil from the breaker returns to the hydraulic oil tank.
Because the breaker operating flow can be set to 5 levels on the service support screen of the monitor display with the ON
signal from the breaker switch in the cab, the optimum operating flow can be selected.
As an example, this section explains the case in which the hydraulic fork attachment is used.
By operating the option remote control valve to the fork close side, the pilot pressure oil is fed to the control valve pb4 port
and switches the option spool to the close side.
The discharge oil from hydraulic pump A1 enters the control valve P1 port, is fed from the parallel oil path to the option spool,
flows into the hydraulic fork because of the option spool switching and operates to the close side.
At this time, the option pilot pressure switch signal is detected and the auto idle function is released.
The return oil from the hydraulic fork goes through the option spool and returns to the hydraulic oil tank.
When the remote control valve is operated, the pilot pressure is fed to the control valve pb4 port and switches the option spool
and the hydraulic pump A1 discharge oil flows to the breaker.
The pilot pressure makes the pressure switch operate at the same time.
If the select switch in the cab is switched to breaker mode, the pump P1 flow control proportional valve adjusts to the set
discharge volume because of the output signal from computer A produced by the pressure switch signal.
The return oil from the breaker returns to the hydraulic oil tank via the 3-direction valve or oil that is at or above the set pressure
returns to the hydraulic oil tank from the stop valve via the relief valve.
Because the breaker operating flow can be set to 5 levels on the service support screen of the monitor display, the optimum
flow can be selected.
When the remote control valve is operated, the pilot pressure is fed to the control valve pb4 (or pa4) and switches the option
spool and the hydraulic pump A1 discharge oil flows to the end attachment.
By switching the 2 pumps flow switch in the cab, power passes through the solenoid valve and the solenoid valve is switched.
The pilot pressure that is split after passing through the remote control valve passes through the solenoid valve and enters
the pa10 port.
This switches the spool and blocks the center bypass circuit.
The discharge oil from the blocked hydraulic pump A2 travels via the merge path and merges upstream of the option spool
with the discharge oil from the hydraulic pump A1.
At this time, the option pilot pressure switch signal is detected, and the pump P1 flow control proportional valve adjusts to the
set discharge volume through the output signal from computer A.
As an example, this section explains the case in which the hydraulic rotation fork attachment is used.
By operating the 2nd option remote control valve to the right swing side, the pilot pressure oil is fed to the 2nd option control
valve pb1 port.
The 4th hydraulic pump A4 discharge oil is fed to the 2nd option control valve P port, goes through the 2nd option spool and
flows to the hydraulic rotation fork to operate to the right swing side.
At this time, the 2nd option pilot pressure switch signal is detected and the auto idle function is released.
The return oil from the hydraulic rotation fork goes through the 2nd option spool and returns to the hydraulic oil tank.
The oil in the 2nd option drain line returns to the hydraulic oil tank without going through the control valve.
Section
8030A
CONTENTS
Part table
Adhesion agent (ThreeBond Tightening torque
a Co., Ltd. No. 1305N) applica- c Right rotation valve plate e Flange socket (4-M10 × 1.5):
tion 33 N•m
Oil seal outer circumference Tightening torque
b Lubricant (Sealub L101) coat- d Left rotation valve plate f Hexagon bolt (3-M6 × 1.0): 12
ing N•m
Gear Pump
Gear pump internal structure diagram
Hydraulic circuit
*1 (2PLACES)
Section
8030B
CONTENTS
Rotary group
The cylinder block (12) is fit into the teeth grooves on the spline of the shaft (8), which is supported at both ends by
the bearings (9), (50). This cylinder block (12) is pressed against the rear cover (23) together with the valve plate (53)
by the cylinder spring (13).
The nine piston assemblies (17) slide along the surface of the shoe plate (11) while moving in and out of the cylinder
block (12). There are static pressure bearings at the end surface of the piston assembly (17) shoe to reduce the sliding
resistance. The spring force of the cylinder spring (13) is transmitted through the spring receiver (14), spherical joint
(15), and shoe retainer (16) to press the end surface of the piston assembly (17) against the shoe plate (11) so that
the piston moves without separating from the surface of the shoe plate (11).
Parking Brake
A separator plate (18) and friction plate (19) are fit into the spline groove around the outer edge of the cylinder block
(12) in an alternating pattern and are pressed against the casing (1) by the 14 brake springs (54) via the brake piston
(20).
Variable Capacity Mechanism Section
This section comprises the pivot (10), which is fit into the 2 semispherical indentations on the shoe plate (11) and
support the shoe plate (11), the tilting piston (5), which revolves the shoe plate (11) around the pivot (10), the tilting
stopper (1-1), which supports this revolution at the determined position, the pilot valve section, which brings the pres-
sure oil to the tilting piston (5) according to the external command, and the 3 check valves (43), which take out and
send to the pilot valve section the highest of the 3 pressures among the external command pilot pressure, the motor
inlet pressure, and the motor outlet pressure.
*1 Check valve
1. Spool
Shut-off of hydraulic motor discharge oil and orifice operation are automatically performed by switchover of this
spool (25), and holding, acceleration, stop, and counter balance operations affect the hydraulic motor.
2. Check valve (built into spool)
This is the oil feed path of the hydraulic motor and provides a discharge oil locking function.
Therefore, this is the hydraulic motor suction valve as well as the holding valve.
Function
Dis-
Inflow
charge Direction of rotation (view from rear cover side)
port
port
VB VA Right (clockwise)
VA VB Left (counter-clockwise)
*1 VA port
*2 VB port
Motor operation
The high-pressurized hydraulic oil sent from the hydraulic pump flows from the inflow ports (VA and VB) passes the
brake valve section, rear cover (23), and valve plate (53), and is led into the cylinder block (12).
The table shows the inflow port, the discharge port, and the direction of rotation of the output shaft.
Diagram 5
As in Diagram 5 (a), this high-pressure oil operates on each piston during 180°, with the Y-Y line connecting the piston
top dead center and bottom dead center as the boundary, and generates force of .
This force F1 becomes a thrust force F2 and radial forces F31 - F34 (or F35) due to the shoe plate (11), which has
a tilting angle of α. (See Diagram 5 (b).)
These radial forces operate as the rotation force of the Y-Y shaft and generate a torque of .
When this pressure falls to the stipulated pressure, the spool (30) moves to the right, resulting in high-speed travel.
1 Spring
1 Spring
2 Pilot chamber
1 Spring
2 Pilot chamber
1 Spring
2 Pilot chamber
3 Check valve with orifice
Section
8030C
CONTENTS
f B port
g A port
Code Part name Q'ty Code Part name Q'ty Code Part name Q'ty
1 Retaining ring 1 16 Spring 19 31 Relief assembly 2
2 Inner race 1 17 Teflon ring 4 32 Socket head bolt 7
3 Oil seal 1 18 Conical spring 4 33 Cap 2
Tapered roller bear-
4 1 19 Bushing 4 34 O-ring 5
ing
5 Housing 1 20 Cap 2 35 Cap 2
6 Cam plate 1 21 O-ring 2 36 Spring 2
7 Return plate 1 22 Socket head bolt 1 37 Backup ring 2
8 Receiving spring 1 23 Piston 2 38 O-ring 2
9 Cylinder 1 24 Cover 1 39 Check valve 2
10 Piston assembly 9 25 Parallel pin 2 40 O-ring 2
11 Friction plate 4 26 Parallel pin 1 41 Backup ring 2
Bypass valve assem-
12 Counterpart plate 4 27 Balance plate 1 42 2
bly
Code Part name Q'ty Code Part name Q'ty Code Part name Q'ty
Level gauge assem-
13 Piston 1 28 Needle bearing 1 43 1
bly
14 O-ring 1 29 Retaining ring 1 44 O-ring 1
15 O-ring 2 30 O-ring 2 45 Cap 1
Section
8030D
CONTENTS
a RCV Remote control valve c RCV Remote control valve e RCV Remote control valve
b MCV d MCV f MCV
2. Independent operation
1) Travel spool switchover [Fig. 4 and Fig. 5]
When a travel spool is switched by pressurizing from the travel (section 1) pilot port Pb1 (Pa1), the oil fed
from the P1 port flows from the neutral path (L1) through the spool neck section and into the B1 (A1) port.
The return oil returns to the tank path (Ta) from the A1 (B1) port through the spool neck section.
When a travel spool is switched by pressurizing from the travel (section 6) pilot port Pb6 (Pa6), the oil fed
from the P2 port flows from the neutral path (R1) through the spool neck section or path (S6-1) and into the
B6 (A6) port.
For independent travel operation, the parallel path (R3) and the path (S6-1) have the same pressure, so
the poppet (S6-2) does not open. The return oil returns to the tank path (Ta) from the A6 (B6) port through
the spool neck section.
a (Section 2)
b (Section 6)
a (Section 1)
b (Section ST)
a (Section 2)
b (Section 6)
a (Section 1)
b (Section ST)
a (Section 3)
b (Section 7)
a (Section 3)
b (Section 7)
2) Open [Fig. 8]
When the bucket spool is switched by pressurizing from the bucket (section 7) pilot port Pa7, the
neutral path (R1) is closed. The oil fed from the P2 port flows through the parallel path (R3),
the load check valve (S7-2), path (S7-1), and the spool neck section, and into the A7 port.
The return oil returns to the tank path (Ta) from the B7 port through the spool neck section.
Bucket open
a (Section 3)
b (Section 7)
Neutral
1 Boom 2
2 Boom 1
a (Section 4)
b (Section 8)
Up (2 pumps flow)
1 Boom 2
2 Boom 1
a (Section 4)
b (Section 8)
Down (regeneration)
1 Boom 2
2 Boom 1
a (Section 4)
b (Section 8)
Neutral
1 Arm 1
2 Arm 2
a (Section 5)
b (Section 9)
1 Arm 1
2 Arm 2
a (Section 5)
b (Section 9)
a (Section 5)
1 Arm 1
2 Arm 2
a (Section 5)
b (Section 9)
8) Relief valve
1) Main relief valve [Fig. 17]
The oil fed from the P1 port passes through the poppet (LP) and the oil fed from the P2 port passes
through the poppet (RP) and path (3) and is led to the main relief valve. The maximum pressure of
the P1 and P2 side pumps is controlled by the operation of the main relief valve.
3. Compound operation
1) Travel compound operation [Fig. 19, Fig. 20]
Under the conditions below when the travel left/right and the front system are operated at the same time,
the straight travel spool is switched, and the straight travel characteristic is maintained.
1 When the front is operated during travel left/right simultaneous operation (forward, backward, or pivot
turn)
2 When the left/right are operated simultaneously during front system operation
Front system operation is not affected by the switchover section or quantity of switchovers.
1) Signal circuit [Fig. 19]
(A) When the [Travel 1] side lever is operated, the pressure branched off from the valve main unit
pilot port passes through the filter and the shuttle, then switches the switchover valve [V1].
(B) When the [Travel 2] side lever is operated, the pressure branched off from the valve main unit
pilot port passes through the filter and the shuttle, then if the switchover valve [V1] is switched, it
switches the switchover valve [V2] through the path. On the other hand, if the switchover valve [V1]
is in the neutral state, the path is cut off by the switchover valve [V1]. Therefore, if both (A) and (B)
are established at the same time, the straight travel spool internal path (Pst) is connected to PA.
Also, if either (A) or (B) are established, the travel signal (PT) pressure rises.
(C) If at least one of the front systems is switched, the highest pressure of all the pilot pressures
in the front system is selected and is connected to the front signal port (PA). Therefore, if (A), (B),
and (C) are established at the same time, the straight travel spool switchover quantity is determined
proportional to the front signal (PA) pressure through the internal straight travel signal path (Pst).
[Fig. 19] shows the example of a case of travel left/right forward + boom up.
a (Section 1)
b (Section 6)
c (Section ST)
4. Anti-drift valve
The anti-drift valve is mounted on the arm rod (boom head) side cylinder port to prevent the arm (boom) cylinder
from dropping naturally.
Also, the release signal operates led by the internal path from the pilot signal.
(The arm side (A5) is shown as a typical example.)
1) Neutral (A5 port hold)
1) The A5 port hold pressure passes from path (a) through path (b), through path (c), and is connected
to the poppet (1) spring chamber (d).
2) Therefore, the A5 port pressurized oil is cut off by the seat section (S1) and the seat section (S2).
1 Main spool
1 Main spool
1 Main spool
5. Relief valve
1) Main relief valve operation
1) This relief valve is incorporated between the neutral path "HP" and the low-pressure path "LP". The
oil passes through the metering hole of the main poppet (C) and charges the interior space (D). Also,
the sleeve (E) and the main poppet (C) seat securely operating on the different surface areas [A] and
[B].
2) When the neutral path "HP" pressure reaches the set pilot poppet spring force, the pilot poppet (F)
opens. The oil flows around the poppet, passes through the notch hole (G), and is led to the low-
pressure path "LP".
3) Because the pilot poppet has opened, the (D) pressure drops and the main poppet (C) opens, so the
oil flows directly into the path "LP".
2) When the cylinder port "HP" pressure reaches the set pilot poppet spring force, the pilot poppet (E)
opens. The oil flows around the poppet, passes through the notch hole (H), and is led to the low-
pressure path "LP".
3) Because the pilot poppet (E) has opened, oil flow is generated through the orifice (I) of the piston (C),
a pressure difference is generated between the path "HP" and the rear side of the piston (C), and the
piston (C) moves and seats with the poppet (E).
4) The flow of oil from the path "HP" to the rear side of the poppet (D) is only through the ring-shaped
gap between the poppet (D) and the piston (C) and through the orifice (F), so the pressure difference
increases.
Because of this, the poppet (D) opens and the oil flows directly into the path "LP".
1 Subassembly screw
a Travel 2
b Travel 1
2) Spool section
When the spool is pressurized from the add-on (Section 10) pilot port par1 (pbr1) and switched, the neutral
path [Pg] is closed. The oil fed from the Pg port flows from the parallel path [Rg] through the load check
valve [S10-1], the path [S10-2], and the spool neck section, and into the AR1 (BR1) port.
The return oil returns to the tank path [Ta] from the BR1 (AR1) through the spool neck section.
2) Relief operation
When excess oil flows in path (L2 (R2)), the poppet is operated by the pressure generated in path (L2
(R2)) by the orifice (Lc1 (Rc1)).
Through this poppet operation, the oil flows from the path, through the notch hole path, and out to the
tank path [Ta]. This prevents the generation of excess pressure at the low-pressure relief signal port.
2) When the neutral path "HP" pressure reaches the set pilot spring force, the pilot poppet [3] opens.
The oil flows around the pilot poppet [3], passes from the notch hole [E] and through the ring-shaped
gap [D] and is led to the tank path "LP".
3) Because the pilot poppet [3] has opened, the interior space [C] pressure drops and the main poppet
[1] opens, so the "HP" oil flows directly into the path "LP".
Section
8030E
CONTENTS
Normal closed type solenoid; SP, S1, S3 Normal open type solenoid; S2 4-port type solenoid; S4
Operation Explanation
Electromagnetic switchover valves S1, S3 → Oil passing through when valve excited
Electromagnetic switchover valve S2 → Oil passing through when valve not excited
Electromagnetic switchover valve S4 → Oil passing to C5 when valve excited Oil passing to
C4 when valve not excited
Section
8030F
CONTENTS
Structure . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 3
Function . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 3
Operation . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 3
Structural Diagram . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 8
Operation
Operation of the remote control valve is explained based on the hydraulic circuit diagram (Diagram 1) and operation
explanation diagrams (Diagram 2 - Diagram 4).
Diagram 1 is a typical usage example for the remote control valve.
1 T port
2 P port
4. Operation in area in which the handle tilt is large (depends on the model)
For certain models, when the handle is flipped down beyond a certain angle, the spool top end section touches
the push rod bore bottom section and the output pressure goes into the state of still being connected with the P
port pressure.
Furthermore, with the structure in which the spring seating and spring are installed inside the push rod, when
the handle is flipped down beyond a certain angle, the push rod bore bottom section and the spring touch. That
spring force changes the 2nd pressure gradient and after that the push rod bore bottom section and the spring
seating top end section touch, and the output pressure remains connected to the P port.
Section
8030G
CONTENTS
Operation . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 3
Pressure Reduction Valve Section . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 4
Operating Section Damping Mechanism Section . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 4
Structural Diagram . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 7
Section
8030H
CONTENTS
Structure . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 3
Operation Explanation . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 4
Structure
This valve is made up of a shuttle valve section and cushion valve section with heat circuit.
The cushion valve with a heat circuit is connected between the hydraulic shovel car control valve and the pilot oper-
ation valve to reduce body shaking (cushion function) caused by emergency stop operations by the operator.
This valve is also equipped with a circuit with which the operator can deliberately disable the cushion function for
reverse operations.
The shuttle valve selects the high-pressure signal pressure from 2 signal pressure systems.
This valve has 2 circuits.
*1 Arm
*2 Boom
Operation Explanation
1. Normal operation
The pressure oil fed from the pilot operation valve to the A port (or C, E, or G port) pushes up the check plunger
and is sent to the B port (or D, F, or H port).
The pressure oil that has passed through the B port operates on the control valve spool and operates the actuator.
The oil pushed out from the control valve spool passes through the D port (or B, F, or H port) and flows out to the
T port.
2. Cushion operation
When the pressure oil fed from the pilot operation valve to the A port (or C, E, or G port) is closed by the pilot
operation valve, the pressure oil that has operated on the control valve spool is pushed back to the B port (or the
D, F, or H port) by the return spring on the spool.
The returned oil passes through the check plunger metering orifice, is sent to the A port (or the C, E, or G port),
and is drained from the pilot operation valve.
At this time, by passing through the metering orifice, the pressurized oil holds down the control valve spool speed,
which prevents the sudden stopping of the actuator and reduces shaking of the body. (Cushion function)
3. Reverse operation
When the pressure oil fed from the pilot operation valve to the A port (or C, E, or G port) is switched to the C port
(or A, E, or G port), the pressure oil that has operated on the control valve spool is pushed back to the B port.
Because the pushed back oil flows out to the T port without passing through the check plunger metering orifice,
it does not hold down the control valve spool speed, so the cushion function does not work.
4. Heat circuit
When the pilot operation valve is in the neutral position, the oil fed to the R port passes through the inside of the
reverse operation spool and flows out to the T port, which heats up the inside of the valve.
When pressure oil is being fed from the pilot operation valve to the A port (or C, E, or G port), the oil fed to the
R port flows out to the C port (or A, E, or G port) and heats up the circuit to the pilot operation valve and inside
the valve.
5. Shuttle valve
The steel ball is pressed from the higher of the pressures between the I and J ports and the K and L ports to the
lower of these pressures. Through this process, high-pressure oil is fed to the S port or the Q port.
In the same way, oil of the higher pressure between the M and N ports and the O and P ports is fed to the U port.
Section
9002
CONTENTS
Removal of Counterweight . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 3
Installation of Counterweight . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 4
CAUTION 4. Use the wire ropes and liftcrane to lift and remove
the counterweight.
• Be sure to stop the engine before beginning
work. • Move the counterweight about 50 cm to the rear
while lifting it so that it does not interfere with the
• Be sure to inspect the wire rope and other housing, engine parts and pipes.
lifting equipment before beginning work.
• Do not stand or pass under the suspended
load.
• Thoroughly secure the removed counter-
weight with the wire ropes and liftcrane so
that it does not fall over.
Items to prepare
• Box wrench (50 mm)
• Balance lifting device
• Shackles (with the required lifting capacity) x 4
• Wire rope (with the required breaking load) x 4
• Liftcrane (with the required lifting capacity)
• Wood planks, etc.
• Rag
• Cleaning fluid
Removal of Counterweight
1. Remove the following before beginning work.。
• Engine hood, gas damper and lock stay
• Rear view camera and electrical parts bracket
2. Install the shackles (1), and then use the wire ropes
(2) and liftcrane to secure the counterweight so that
it does not fall during removal and installation oper-
ations.
2. Use the wire ropes and liftcrane to lift and install the
counterweight.
• Suspend the counterweight so that it does not in-
terfere with the housing, engine parts and pipes.
Section
9003A
CONTENTS
Removal of Bucket . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 3
Installation of Bucket . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 3
Items to prepare
• Hammer
• Striking rod 2. Place the back of the bucket parallel to the ground.
• Grease Use a hammer (4) to press in the bucket side pin (3)
• Rag and arm side pin (2), and then install the bucket (1).
• Cleaning fluid • If a pin is hard to insert, there is a load on the pin.
• Wrench (36 mm) x 2 Do not force it in. Adjust the bucket installation
position.
Removal of Bucket • When inserting the pin, be careful not to damage
the installed O-rings or dust seals.
• Place the back of the bucket parallel to the ground.
1. Remove the bolts (1) and the nuts (2).
3. Install the bolts (1) and nuts (2) to the bucket and
arm side pins.
2. Use a hammer (4) and striking rod (5) to push the
bucket side pin (3) and arm side pin (2) out, and • When installing the pin bolts, leave about 1 to 2
then remove the bucket (1). mm of gap between both nuts and the retaining
ring.
• When removing the pin, be careful not to damage • Grease up.
the installed O-rings or dust seals.
Section
9003B
CONTENTS
Items to prepare
• 2 wrenches (36 mm)
• Hammer
• Striking rod 3. Use a hammer (3) and striking rod (4) to push the
• Grease pin (2) out and remove the bucket link (1).
• Rag
• Cleaning fluid
Installation of Bucket Link 3. Place the bucket link (1) parallel to the ground.
Use a hammer (3) to push in the pin (2) and install
1. Clean each pin and pin hole. the bucket link (1).
2. Use a hammer (4) to push in the pin (1) and install 4. Use 2 wrenches (36 mm) to attach the double nuts
the arm links (2) (3). (1), and then install the bolts (2) (3).
• If a pin is hard to insert, there is a load on the pin. • When installing the pin bolts, leave about 1 to 2
• When inserting the pin, be careful not to damage mm of gap between both nuts and the retaining
the installed O-rings or dust seals. ring.
• Grease up.
• Install the bucket. (For details, see "Removal and
Installation of Bucket".)
Section
9003C
CONTENTS
Removal of Arm . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 3
Installation of Arm . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 4
Job code 39121AA10 2. Use a wrench (30 mm) to remove the bolt (1) and
spacer (2).
CAUTION
• Stop the machine on a level location with
good footing.
• Be sure to stop the engine before beginning
work.
• When working together with others, always
be sure to exchange signals and pay ade-
quate attention to safety.
• Always wear protective devices (protective
eyewear and safety shoes, etc.) when work-
ing with a hammer.
• Be sure to inspect the nylon sling and other
lifting equipment before beginning work.
• Do not stand or pass under the suspended 3. Use a hammer (3) and striking rod (4) to push the
load.
pin (2) out and remove the arm (1).
Items to prepare • If a pin is hard to remove, there is a load on the
pin.
• Wrench (30 mm)
• When removing the pin, be careful not to damage
• Hammer the installed dust seals.
• Striking rod
• Be very careful. When the pin is removed, the
• Nylon sling (with the required lifting capacity) arm may fall slightly.
• Liftcrane (with the required lifting capacity)
• Be very careful. The arm may fall over to the side.
• Grease
• Rag
• Cleaning fluid
• Crosstie
Removal of Arm
• Remove the bucket. (For details, see "Removal and
Installation of Bucket".)
• Remove the bucket link. (For details, see "Removal
and Installation of Bucket Link".)
• Remove the bucket cylinder. (For details, see "Re-
moval and Installation of Bucket Cylinder".)
• Remove the arm cylinder. (For details, see "Removal
and Installation of Arm Cylinder".)
1. Bring the arm (1) top in contact with the ground and 4. Lift the arm and then place it on the crosstie.
use a liftcrane and nylon sling (2) to secure it.
At this time, insert the arm cylinder pin (3) and se-
cure with the nylon sling.
3. Align the arm (1) with the boom and use a hammer
(3) to push in the pin (2) and then install the arm (1).
• If a pin is hard to insert, there is a load on the pin.
Section
9003D
CONTENTS
Removal of Boom. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 3
Installation of Boom . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 6
Job code 39105AB10 1. Bring the boom (1) top in contact with the ground.
CAUTION
• Stop the machine on a level location with
good footing.
• Be sure to stop the engine before beginning
work.
• When working together with others, always
be sure to exchange signals and pay ade-
quate attention to safety.
• Always wear protective devices (protective
eyewear and safety shoes, etc.) when work-
ing with a hammer.
• Be sure to inspect the nylon sling and other
lifting equipment before beginning work.
2. Use a wrench (19 mm) to remove the grease hoses
• Do not stand or pass under the suspended on the left and right sides (1).
load.
• Use caps or plugs to prevent any entry of water,
Items to prepare dust or dirt.
• Wrenches (10 mm、19 mm、22 mm、30 mm、36
mm、41 mm)
• Hexagon wrench (12 mm)
• Slide hammer (24 mm)
• Nylon sling (with the required lifting capacity)
• Liftcrane (with the required lifting capacity)
• Marking pen
• Cap
• Plug
• Rag
• Striking rod
• Cleaning fluid
• Wood piece
• Square wooden pieces
• Wire 3. Use a wrench (36 mm) to remove the double nuts
(1) and bolt (2), and then remove the fastening ring
Removal of Boom (3).
Also, remove the cab side in the same way.
• Remove the bucket. (For details, see "Removal and
Installation of Bucket".)
• Remove the bucket link. (For details, see "Removal
and Installation of Bucket Link".)
• Remove the bucket cylinder. (For details, see "Re-
moval and Installation of Bucket Cylinder".)
• Remove the arm cylinder. (For details, see "Removal
and Installation of Arm Cylinder".)
• Remove the arm. (For details, see "Removal and In-
stallation of Arm".)
• This section explains the procedure for when attaching
the boom cylinder to the frame.
When removing the boom cylinder too, see "Removal
and Installation of Boom Cylinder".
4. Use a hammer (2) and striking rod (3) to push the 7. Secure the base of the boom cylinder with the wood
pin (1) out. piece (1).
Use a liftcrane and nylon slings (4) to hold the boom
cylinders (right) (left) so that they does not fall.
6. Tie the cylinder rods on the left and right sides with
wire (1) so that they cannot come out. 9. Install the pin (1) removed in Step 4.
Use a wrench (36 mm) to tighten the bolt (3) with
the 2 double nuts (2), and then install the fastening
ring (4).
Also, install the cab side in the same way.
• Use caps or plugs to cover the hoses and lines to 12. Use a wrench (30 mm) to remove the bolt (1) and
prevent any entry of water, dust or dirt. washer (2).
• Clean the hoses and lines by spraying them with
a parts cleaner to prevent scratches and prevent
dirt from accumulating on the connectors.
13. Use a slide hammer (1) (24 mm) to remove the pin
(2).
11. Wrap nylon slings (1) around the pins on the left and
right sides installed in Step 9 and secure with the
liftcrane.
Installation of Boom 4. Tie the cylinder rods on the left and right sides with
wire (1) so that they cannot come out.
• This section explains the procedure for when not in-
stalling the boom cylinder.
• Tighten bolts being installed to the specified torque.
• When the torque is not specified, check the "Bolt Size
and Torque Table".
1. Clean each pin and pin hole.
5. Align the boom with the swing frame pin hole and
use a slide hammer (1) (24 mm) to tighten the pin
(2).
• When inserting pins, be careful not to damage the
dust seals.
• If the insertion of a shim is possible according to
2. Install the pin (1). the tolerance adjust the shim.
Use a wrench (36 mm) to tighten the bolt (3) with
the 2 double nuts (2), and then install the fastening
ring (4).
Also, install the cab side in the same way.
7. Use a wrench (41 mm) to install the hoses (1) (2) 10. Use a wrench (36 mm) to attach the double nuts (1)
(3). and bolt (2), and install the fastening ring (3).
After setting the O-ring (4) on the line side, install Also, install the cab side in the same way.
the hose (4) with the 2 split flanges (6) and the 4
hexagon socket head bolts (5).
• The O-ring cannot be reused.
Replace them with new parts.
12. Bring the boom (1) top in contact with the ground.
• When installing the boom cylinder too, see "Re-
moval and Installation of Boom Cylinder".
• Install the arm. (For details, see "Removal and
9. Use a hammer (2) to push in the pin (1). Installation of Arm".)
Use a liftcrane and nylon slings (3) to hold the boom • Install the arm cylinder. (For details, see "Re-
cylinders (right) (left) so that they does not fall. moval and Installation of Arm Cylinder".)
• Install the bucket cylinder. (For details, see "Re-
moval and Installation of Bucket Cylinder".)
• Install the bucket link. (For details, see "Removal
and Installation of Bucket Link".)
• Install the bucket. (For details, see "Removal and
Installation of Bucket".)
Section
9004
CONTENTS
Job code 90120AD17 3. Use a wrench (13 mm) to remove the 2 bolts (1)
from the rear of the seat.
Items to prepare Tightening torque for bolt (1) installation: 19.6 N·m
2. Pull the slide lever (1) to slide the seat forward, and
then pull the reclining lever (2) to fold the seatback
forward.
Section
9005A
CONTENTS
Job code 90150AA08 2. Use a box wrench (10 mm) to remove the 3 bolts
(1), and then remove the air conditioner ducts on
both sides (2) (3).
CAUTION Tightening torque for bolt (1) installation: 2.9 - 3.9
N·m
• Be sure to stop the engine before beginning
work.
• Be sure to inspect the wire rope and other
lifting equipment before beginning work.
• Do not stand or pass under the suspended
load.
Items to prepare
• Wrenches (10 mm, 12 mm, 13 mm, 19 mm, 41 mm)
• Box wrenches (10 mm, 13 mm, 19 mm)
• Longnose pliers
• Flathead screwdriver
• Eyebolt (M24 x 4)
• Chains (wire ropes) (with the required breaking load)
• Liftcrane (with the required lifting capacity)
• Lubricating oil 3. Use a Phillips screwdriver or box wrench (10 mm)
• Rag to remove the 2 bolts (1), and then remove the side
• Cleaning fluid front lower trim (2).
• Wood planks, etc. Tightening torque for bolt (1) installation: 5.9 - 7.8
N·m
Removal of Cab Assembly
• Remove the operator's seat. (For details, see "Re-
moval and Installation of Operator's Seat".)
1. Use a box wrench (13 mm) to remove the 6 bolts
(1), and then remove the trim rear assembly (2).
Tightening torque for bolt (1) installation: 5.9 - 7.8
N·m
5. Use a wrench (13 mm) to remove the 2 bolts (2), 8. Remove the connector (1) and wire band (2), and
and then remove the bracket (1) and air conditioner then use a wrench (13 mm) to remove the 2 bolts
duct (3). (3).
6. Remove the radio antenna (1). 9. Remove the washer fluid hose (
).
11. Use a wrench (13 mm) to remove the 3 bolts (1), 14. Remove the connector (1).
and then remove the bracket (2).
16. Remove the 4 caps (1) from the top of the cab.
17. Install the 4 eyebolts (M24) (1) in place of the re- 19. Use a wrench (19 mm) to remove the 8 cab bolts
moved caps. (1) and 4 nuts (2).
• Fully tighten the eyebolts, and then loosen them
by a half turn.
21. Use chains (1) and liftcrane to remove the cab (2). 22. Thoroughly check that the location is safe before
lowering the cab on wood planks (1).
• Thoroughly secure the cab with the chains and
liftcrane so that it does not fall down.
Installation of Cab Assembly Tighten bolts being installed to the specified torque.
If the torque is not specified, see the "Tightening Torque"
To install, perform the reverse of the removal procedure. section.
Section
9005B
CONTENTS
Removal of Wiper. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 3
Installation of Wiper . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 3
Section
9005C
CONTENTS
Section
9005D
CONTENTS
Job code 55518AZ46 3. Use a Phillips screwdriver or box wrench (10 mm)
to remove the 2 bolts (1), use a hexagon wrench (5
Items to prepare mm) to remove the 3 bolts (2) and 3 washers (3),
and then remove the front upper trim assembly (4).
• Hexagon wrench (5 mm) Tightening torque for bolt (1) installation: 5.9 - 7.8
• Wrenches (10 mm, 17 mm) N·m
• Box wrench (10 mm)
• Flathead screwdriver (longnose pliers)
• Phillips screwdriver
6. Use a box wrench (10 mm) to remove the 4 bolts Installation of Wiper Motor
(1), and then remove the wiper motor assembly (2).
To install, perform the reverse of the removal procedure.
• Be careful about the wiper link and wiper arm installa-
tion location.
• Check the wiper arm wipe location and stop location.
• When installing the bolts, tighten them to the specified
torque.
If the torque is not specified for an installation bolt, see
the "Tightening Torque" section.
Section
9005E
CONTENTS
Removal of Monitor . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 3
Installation of Monitor . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 3
Items to prepare
• Wrench (10 mm)
Removal of Monitor
1. Use a Phillips screwdriver or box wrench (10 mm)
to remove the 2 bolts (1), and then remove the side
front lower trim (2).
• Bolt (1) tightening torque: 5.9 - 7.8 N·m
Section
9005F
CONTENTS
Job code 90156AL10 3. Use a wrench (10 mm) to remove the 3 bolts (1)
each, and then remove the brackets (2) (3).
Tightening torque for bolt (1) installation: 880 - 1270
CAUTION N·cm
Reinforced glass is used for the front win-
dow.
Be extremely careful not to damage it when
touching it during removal or installation.
Items to prepare
• Wrench (10 mm)
• Phillips screwdriver
• Rag
• Cleaning fluid
2. Use a Phillips screwdriver to remove the screw 5. Use a wrench (10 mm) to remove the 3 bolts (1),
(1), and then install the removed screw (1) into the and then remove the front glass left lower bracket
screw hole (2). (2).
Tightening torque for bolt (1) installation: 880 - 1270
• The assist spring is locked. N·cm
6. Use a wrench (10 mm) to remove the 3 bolts (1), Installation of Cab Front Glass
and then remove the front glass right lower bracket
(2). To install, perform the reverse of the removal procedure.
Tightening torque for bolt (1) installation: 880 - 1270 Tighten bolts being installed to the specified torque.
N·cm If the torque is not specified, see the "Tightening Torque"
section.
Section
9005G
CONTENTS
Window Lock (rear side) 3. Set the cab front glass (1) in place.
Section
9005H
Tightening torque
CONTENTS
Tightening torque . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 3
Tightening torque
When installing cab inner and outer parts, for bolts and screws for which the torque is not specified, tighten according
to the following.
Section
9006
CONTENTS
Code Part name Q'ty Code Part name Q'ty Code Part name Q'ty
Compressor; Air condi-
1 Cooler hose (Liquid 2) 1 6 1 11 Cooler hose (Liquid 1) 1
tioner
Bracket receiver
2 Cooler hose (Suction) 1 7 Slide shaft 1 12 1
(D60.5)
Tension pulley (With
3 Rubber hose 16 x 5600 1 8 1 13 V belt B-49 1
cover)
4 Rubber hose 16 x 5400 1 9 Air condenser 1
Cooler hose (Dis-
5 1 10 Dryer receiver (D60.5) 1
charge)
White marking
a Air conditioner unit e Heater (Engine output) i Must be connected with the air
conditioner unit.
b Engine f Heater (Unit outlet) j Clamp
84512399 EN - September 2011
9006-4
Copyright ©
Air Conditioner Overall Diagram
Cab
Code Part name Q'ty Code Part name Q'ty Code Part name Q'ty
1 Solar radiation sensor 1 8 Duct; H and C box 1 15 Duct; Intake-B (Fresh) 1
2 Duct; Face-A 1 9 Bracket; Box 1 16 Unit; Air conditioner 1
3 Duct; Def-A 1 10 Box; Hot and cool 1 17 Duct; Foot 1
4 Grille; Air vent 7 11 Duct; Vent (Left) 1 18 Duct; Def-B
5 Duct; Face-B 1 12 Duct; Vent (Right) 1 19 Control panel (AC) 1
6 Duct; Def-C 1 13 Air filter (Fresh) 1 20 Drain hose 2
7 Duct; Face-C 1 14 Duct; Intake-A (Fresh) 1 21 Flange plate 1
Circuit Diagram
Air Conditioner Circuit Diagram
5 V system
5 V are always applied.
84512399 EN - September 2011
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Air Conditioner Overall Diagram
P W B R Y G L Br Lg O Sb V
Light Sky
Pink White Black Red Yellow Green Blue Brown Orange Violet
green blue
NOTE:
• Wire diameters that are not indicated are 0.5.
• Broken lines indicate wiring on the vehicle side.
• Codes displayed on the connectors indicate the code colors seen from the connection ports of the connectors.
Explanation of Functions
Explanation of Control
Back-up function
Even when air conditioner operation is stopped (switched OFF) with the vehicle main key power supply or operation
panel ON/OFF switch, the set temperature and all the other setting states are stored in memory, so the next time air
conditioner operation starts, it goes into the same state as before it was stopped.
When the vehicle main key power supply is cut off, the data is backed up by storing it in the internal EEPROM.
However, if the main key power supply is cut off within 0.5 sec. of switch input, that switch input is not stored into
memory.
Also, the data read out from EEPROM when the power is switched ON is judged to see if it is within the valid range.
If data outside the valid range was written into memory, for example due to noise, then operation starts from the default
setting values to avoid abnormal operation.
Fahrenheit temperature display
To switch, hold down both the temperature setting UP and DOWN switches for 5 sec.
The display toggles between Celsius and Fahrenheit display each time the switches are both held down for 5 sec.
The Fahrenheit display is a 2-digit integer and below the decimal point is not used, so "F" is displayed.
However, in case of trouble, this display takes priority.
When this display is switched, the new status is backed up in memory, so even if the main key power supply is
switched OFF, the display status is retained.
Internal calculations are all done in Celsius.
Only the operation panel display is in Fahrenheit.
Therefore, the display may differ slightly from the exact Fahrenheit temperature.
Below is shown the Fahrenheit temperature and the corresponding Celsius temperature used in internal processing.
CAUTION
These specifications are written with Celsius as the standard.
Therefore, if the temperature is displayed in Fahrenheit, convert the temperature to centigrade by using
the table below.
3. Manual control
1) When operation of the blow mode select switch is recognized, the blow mode motor actuator is driven to
attain the output shaft angle below and the display is switched too.
Each time operation of the switch is recognized, the display switches MODE 1 → MODE 2 → MODE 3 →
MODE 4 → MODE 1 →...
However, if this switch is pressed during auto control, auto control is ended and the diffuser is fixed at its
current position.
2) MODE 5 in the table below only occurs when operation of the DEF select switch is recognized.
After that, when operation of the blow mode select switch is recognized, the blow mode becomes the one
that was in effect just before operation of the DEF select switch was recognized.
Also, even if the DEF switch is pressed again during this mode, the mode is not canceled.
Panel display
Panel display
Display
Priority or-
Control
der
Blower air flow control when mode motor actuator angle
1
switched
2 Manual air flow control
3 COOLMAX control
4 Cold blast prevention control
5 HOTMAX control
6 Auto air flow control
* is a value between 0 - 9, and each time the DOWN switch is closed, this value decreases by 1; each
time the UP switch is closed, this value increases by 1.
Monitor Mode
1. Summary explanation
Monitor mode is a mode for understanding abnormalities in the operation panel itself or in other control.
The system goes into monitor mode when there is the special switch input below on the operation panel.
2. Starting monitor mode
When the air conditioner is operating with basic control, if the operation panel ON/OFF switch closed path con-
tinues for 1 sec. while the refresh/recirculate select switch closed path is ongoing, monitor mode is started.
3. Monitor contents
1) LCD segment diagnosis
When monitor mode is entered, the target LCD lights up for 1 sec.
An LCD with trouble does not light up.
2) Sensor diagnosis
The detection value (AD value or °C) for each sensor is displayed.
3) Coolant temperature signal recognition value
This displays the reception status for the coolant temperature signal sent from the vehicle.
4. Display contents in monitor mode
In monitor mode, the data (detection value for each sensor, coolant temperature signal recognition, etc.) is dis-
played in the 3-digit of the 7-segment display for the temperature setting.
The data displayed is selected with the blower UP/DOWN switches and AUTO switch.
The blower UP/DOWN switches move the display on the dedicated monitor mode 7-segment display through 16
displays, 0 - F, and the corresponding data is displayed.(Table A)
Hexadecimal data display and decimal data display can be selected with the AUTO switch. Only for the coolant
temperature signal recognition value, the value detected immediately before entry into monitor mode is displayed.
The difference between hexadecimal data and decimal data is indicated by the 3rd-digit of the 7-segment display
for the temperature setting. For hexadecimal data, "H" is displayed there and for decimal data, numbers (0 - 9)
are displayed there.
1) Hexadecimal display
AD values 00H - FFH are displayed.
When the AD value corresponds to that in Table B (or Table C for the solar radiation sensor), this indicates
a disconnection or short.
In the hexadecimal display, when the value of a sensor changes in monitor mode, the hexadecimal display
changes with it.
If the display before entering monitor mode was , the error judgment value is displayed. (In
other words, the detected value before the abnormality was detected) In the same way, if the display be-
fore entering monitor mode was , the display becomes **.E and the error judgment value is
displayed.
2) Decimal display
Decimal display is used from -99.9 °C to 99.9 °C.
Also, the "-" minus display is displayed on the left side of the 3 digit segment.
5. Air conditioner operation in monitor mode
When the system enters monitor mode, all output (operation) through control is stopped and until monitor mode
is ended, operations and settings of basic control through all the switches are not possible.
6. Ending monitor mode
In monitor mode, if the operation panel ON/OFF switch closed path continues for 1 sec. while the refresh/recir-
culate select switch closed path is ongoing, monitor mode is ended and the system returns to the basic control
state.
The same also occurs if the vehicle main key power supply is switched OFF.
Sensor Discon-
Short
name nection
Inside air
F6H 0CH
sensor
Evaporator
F6H 0CH
sensor
Sensor
5 V short Ground short
name
Solar radia-
D5H 0CH
tion sensor
If the value is below this three times in a row, it is judged that there is a clog.
(default current value)
Current found in the initialization operation described below.
3) Clog warning
(buzzer)
The buzzer buzzes intermittently at 1 Hz for 10 sec.
(display)
"FIL" is displayed on the 7-segment display for the set temperature for 10 sec. Other marks go out.
However, if there is any switch input, the "FIL" display is ended immediately.
4) Alarm reset
If a reset detection value is recognized during the clog state, the clog state is reset.
The reset detection value is 50 % of the clog detection threshold.
5) ON/OFF switching
This function is switched ON/OFF by pressing the [Refresh / Recirculate], [MODE], and [DEF] switches
at the same time. The factory setting for this function is OFF. This function does not come ON until the
initialization operation discussed below is executed.
(buzzer)
When operation of this switch is recognized, there is the normal switch input sound.
(display)
ON or OFF is displayed on the set temperature 7-segment display, whichever is the state after switching.
Other marks go out.
6) Initialization operation
When the [Refresh / Recirculate] and [DEF] switches are pressed at the same time, the default current
value is detected and all the data for filter detection is initialized. Before executing this operation, make
sure that the air conditioner unit (with a new inside air filter installed), ducts, and grilles (with all grilles fully
open) are all installed in their normal states on the vehicle. If initialization is carried out in any other state,
there is a danger of the clog detection judgment control making an incorrect judgment. Immediately after
replacing the inside air filter with a new one, execute the initialization operation.
(buzzer)
When operation of the switch is recognized, the buzzer buzzes with the normal switch input sound. When
the detection ends, the buzzer buzzes for 3 sec.
7) Detection processing avoidance
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Air Conditioner Overall Diagram
• When the inside / outside air damper is not at the recirculate position immediately before the current value
is read
• When the power supply voltage is not in the tolerance range for the voltage during the initialization oper-
ation
• Trouble in any of the motor actuators
Actuator Inspection
Air Mix Motor Actuator Inspection
• Structural diagram
• Chart
Standard
Step Action Yes No
value
Press the temperature setting
switches and set to COOLMAX
1 (18.0 °C). Go to Step 2 Go to Step 3
Does the actuator operate at
all?
2 Is an error displayed? Go to Step 6 Damper lock or link defect
Press the temperature setting
switches and set to HOTMAX
3 (32.0 °C). Go to Step 2 Go to Step 4
Does the actuator operate at
all?
4 Is an error displayed? Go to Step 5 Control panel defect
Is there continuity in harness
Actuator defect or damper
5 between the actuator and con- Harness defect
lock or link defect
trol panel?
Remove the actuator connec-
tor (9).
About 4.7
6 Is the resistance between L/Y Go to Step 7 Actuator defect
KΩ
and B/L of the actuator about
4.7 KΩ?
Is there continuity between the
7 G/L and L/Y and between G/L Control panel defect Actuator defect
and B/L of the actuator?
• Chart
Standard
Step Action Yes No
value
Press the refresh/recirculate
1 switch. Does the actuator operate Go to Step 2 Go to Step 3
at all?
2 Is an error displayed? Go to Step 5 Damper lock or link defect
3 Is an error displayed? Go to Step 4 Control panel defect
Is there continuity in harness be-
Actuator defect or damper
4 tween the actuator and control Harness defect
lock or link defect
panel?
Remove the actuator connector
(11). About 4.7
5 Go to Step 6 Actuator defect
Is the resistance between L/Y and KΩ
B/L of the actuator about 4.7 KΩ?
Is there continuity between the L/G
6 and L/Y and between L/G and B/L Control panel defect Actuator defect
of the actuator?
• Chart
Standard
Step Action Yes No
value
Press the mode select switch.
1 Go to Step 4 Go to Step 2
Does the actuator operate at all?
2 Is an error displayed? Go to Step 3 Control panel defect
Is there continuity in harness be-
Actuator defect or damper
3 tween the actuator and control Harness defect
lock or link defect
panel?
4 Is an error displayed? Go to Step 5 Damper lock or link defect
Remove the actuator connector
(10). About 4.7
5 Go to Step 6 Actuator defect
Is the resistance between L/Y and KΩ
B/L of the actuator about 4.7 KΩ?
Is there continuity between the Y/L
6 and L/Y and between Y/L and B/L Control panel defect Actuator defect
of the actuator?
Panel display
Check the air mix damper motor actuator for a harness disconnection or disconnected
connector.
This is also displayed when locked due to air mix motor actuator abnormality and link
abnormality.
2.
flashes.
Check the blow mode damper motor actuator for a harness disconnection or discon-
nected connector.
3.
flashes.
CAUTION
The above display and flashing is displayed on the 3-digit 7-segment display when trouble occurs with
the panel ON/OFF switch ON status.
After trouble occurs, when the panel ON/OFF switch is switched ON, the function is displayed.
After trouble is resolved, the abnormality display and flashing are not ended until the main switch is
switched OFF → ON.
Sensor Abnormality
1. HL. * displayed on 3-digit 7-segment display
Check the inside air sensor and check its harness for disconnection, short, or connector
connection defect.
2.
**.E and the mark flashing are flashing on the 3-digit 7-segment display. (** displays the set temperature
value at that time still remaining.)
Check the evaporator sensor and check its harness for disconnections, shorts, or con-
nector connection defects.
CAUTION
The display in 1 and 2 above is displayed on the 3-digit 7-segment display when trouble occurs with the
panel ON/OFF switch ON status.
After the trouble section is repaired, end the abnormality display by switching the panel ON/OFF switch
OFF → ON.
a 3-digit 7-segment
b 7-segment dedicated to monitor display
1. Hold down the refresh/recirculate select switch and the ON/OFF switch at the same time for 1 sec. or longer.
2. Press the AUTO switch.
(All the 7 segments light up for 1 sec., then the system enters monitor mode.)
3. Numbers 0 - 9 or letters A - F are displayed in the 2nd and 3rd digit of the 3-digit 7-segment display.
"H" is displayed in the 1st-digit.
4. The display of 0 - 2 on the dedicated 7-segment display is carried out with the blower UP/DOWN switches. The
necessary sensor is selected from the table below.
5. To end the monitor display, either hold down the refresh/recirculate select switch and the ON/OFF switch at the
same time for 1 sec. again or longer or switch the vehicle main switch OFF.
CAUTION
1. During monitor mode, operations and settings of basic control through all the switches are not pos-
sible until the air conditioner control operation is stopped and monitor mode ended.
2. During monitor mode, even if a sensor is repaired, the abnormality display is recorded in memory,
and until the ON/OFF switch is switched OFF, then ON again, the abnormality display is not ended.
The dedicated monitor 7-segment display is 0 (indicates the inside air sensor
state).
From the 3-digit 7-segment table 3F → The sensor is normal.
→ The inside air sensor is normal.
2. Display example 2
3. Display example 3
The dedicated monitor 7-segment display is 2 (indicates the solar radiation sen-
sor state).
From the 3-digit 7-segment table D5 → The sensor is shorted on the 5 V side.
→ The solar radiation sensor is shorted.
Standard
Step Action Yes No
value
• The air mix motor actuator
connector is disconnected
or has a contact defect.
When the AUTO switch or AC • Air mix motor actuator de-
switch is pressed, HL. E is dis- fect
1 Go to Step 2
played in the panel set temper- • Main harness continuity
ature display section. defect
Inspect and repair or re-
place part.
HL. * is displayed on the panel
set temperature display sec-
2 Go to Step 3 Go to Step 4
tion.
* is No. 0 to 9.
Standard
Step Action Yes No
value
• Inside air sensor or har-
ness disconnection or
• Inside air sensor and short
evaporator sensor simul-
The inside air sensor con-
taneous disconnection or •
nector is disconnected or
3 The panel snow mark flashes. short
has a contact defect.
• Computer breakdown
See the Monitor Mode sec-
See the Monitor Mode sec-
tion too.
tion too.
Inspect and repair or re-
place part.
• The evaporator sensor
connector is disconnected
or there is a contact de-
fect.
• Evaporator sensor simul-
4 The panel snow mark flashes. taneous disconnection or Go to Step 5
short
See the Monitor Mode sec-
tion too.
Inspect and repair or re-
place part.
When the set temperature is
18.0 and the blow mode is set
5 18.0 ゚C Go to Step 6 Go to Step 7
to vent mode, the blow temper-
ature drops.
Inspect the duct or eliminate Computer breakdown or in-
Cool air is flowing into the in-
6 the cause of the cool air in- side air sensor defect
side air sensor section.
filtration. Inspect and replace.
Switch compressor clutch
ON/OFF and inspect and
The air mix damper is at the repair the power supply cir-
7 Go to Step 8
COOLMAX position. cuit.
See the cooling cycle trou-
bleshooting.
If motor actuator operation
• Inspect, repair, or replace
stops midway, remove the
Motor actuator breakdown the motor actuator lever
cause or correct the problem, 1.5 kgf or link section.
8 or computer breakdown
and then measure the operat- less
Replacement • Clean the lever link sec-
ing force. tion, then apply grease.
Is it 1.5 kgf or less?
Standard
Step Action Yes No
value
• The air mix motor actuator
connector is disconnected
or has a contact defect.
HL. E is displayed on the panel • Air mix motor actuator de-
1 set temperature display sec- fect Go to Step 2
tion. • Main harness continuity
defect
Inspect and repair or re-
place part.
• Inside air sensor or har-
ness disconnection or
short
HL. * is displayed on the panel • The inside air sensor con-
set temperature display sec- nector is disconnected or
2 has a contact defect. Go to Step 3
tion.
* is No. 0 to 9. See the Monitor Mode sec-
tion too.
Inspect and repair or re-
place part.
When the set temperature is
32.0 and the blow mode is set
3 32.0 ゚C Go to Step 4 Go to Step 5
to foot mode, the blow temper-
ature rises.
Inspect the duct or eliminate Computer breakdown or in-
Warm air is flowing into the in-
4 the cause of the warm air side air sensor defect
side air sensor section.
infiltration. Inspect and replace.
The air mix damper is at the Inspect the warm coolant
5 Go to Step 6
HOTMAX position. lines.
If motor actuator operation
• Inspect motor actuator
stops midway, remove the
Motor actuator breakdown lever link section.
cause or correct the problem, 1.5 kgf or Repair or replace.
6 or controller breakdown
and then measure the operat- less
Replacement • Clean the lever link sec-
ing force. tion, then apply grease.
Is it 1.5 kgf or less?
Standard
Step Action Yes No
value
With the flow set to HI, battery
voltage is applied to the termi-
1 Replace the blower motor. Go to Step 2
nals (+ and -) of the blower mo-
tor. (Note: 1)
The battery voltage is applied
between the blower motor (+)
2 Go to Step 3 Go to Step 5
power supply red/blue and the
body.
Voltage of about 10 V is ap-
3 plied between the blower amp About 10 V Go to Step 4 Replace computer.
brown/yellow line and ground.
Remove the blower amp and
refer to the section on Blower
Eliminate the cause of the
Amp Inspection. Is there any Inspect and repair the wire
4 trouble, then replace the
abnormality? harness.
blower amp.
No abnormality → Yes
Abnormality → No
Inspect the blower motor relay.
When the blower motor relay
Inspect, repair, or replace
5 white/red and blue/red are di- Go to Step 6
the wire harness.
rectly connected, the blower
motor rotates. (Note: 2)
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Air Conditioner Overall Diagram
Standard
Step Action Yes No
value
The battery voltage is applied
Inspect, repair, or replace
6 between the blower motor relay Go to Step 7
the wire harness.
white/red and the body.
When the blower motor re-
Inspect or repair the wire
lay purple/white is dropped to
7 harness or replace the com- Replace the relay.
ground, the blower motor ro-
puter.
tates.
NOTE:
1. Measure with the connector connected.
2. For the sake of safety, have the air conditioner, vehicle key, and light switches all OFF when working with direct
connections in place.
The blower motor speed does not change.
Part 1
Part 2
Standard
Step Action Yes No
value
The refresh/recirculate mo-
tor actuator connector is dis-
The passenger icon display on connected, there is a con-
1 the operation panel LCD dis- tact defect, or there is trou- Go to Step 2
play section flashes. ble with the motor actuator
or the main harness.
Inspect or replace.
The motor actuator rod is cor-
2 Go to Step 3 Correction
rectly in place.
A damper lever is correctly in
3 Go to Step 4 Correction
place.
• Foreign matter or break-
age at cam section or
damper shaft section
• Operation defect due to
When the cam with the rod re- soiling with grease or the
2 kgf or like Replace the motor actuator
4 moved is moved by hand, it is
more or computer.
sluggish (2 kgf or more).
• Remove the foreign mat-
ter or replace the part.
• Clean the cam section,
then apply grease.
1 Main power switch 4 Air flow select switch 7 Diffuser select switch
Refresh/recirculate select
2 Auto control switch 5 Air conditioner ON/OFF switch 8
switch
3 Temperature control switch 6 Defrost switch
Through the operation of its internal microcomputer, the control panel compares, operates on, and processes the
sensor input signals and control panel switch input signals, switches the output side actuators (refresh/recirculate
switching, mode switching, air mix) and comprehensively controls the fan motor and compressor.
Also, it is equipped with self-diagnosis functions to make trouble diagnosis easier. (For details see the air conditioner
troubleshooting.)
Blower Amp
The power transistor receives the base current from the control unit and changes the speed of the fan motor.
Blower amp inspection
The blower amp can be easily judged by removing the blower amp connector and checking for continuity across
the blower amp terminals.
Terminal No.
Continuity
1 2 3
+ --- - Yes (4.7 kΩ)
Tester - + --- No
+ - --- Yes (diode parallel forward direction)
Relay
4-pole relays are used for the blower OFF relay and compressor relay.
Blower OFF relay
This relay receives the signal from the control amp and switches the blower OFF relay ON.
When the blower OFF relay is switched ON, the power supply voltage is fed to the blower motor via the blower amp
and the blower motor is started.
Compressor relay
The compressor relay is switched ON/OFF by the control amp compressor control.
Relay inspection contents
1. Relay
2. Coil resistor: 320Ω
3. Specification voltage: DC 20 - 30 V
4. Be careful. The coil side of this relay must be installed with the poles facing correctly.
5. Inspection: Inspect for continuity between 3 and 4 under the conditions below.
The air mix actuator is installed at the center of the air conditioner unit contained behind the link cover. It opens and
closes the air mix damper via the link.
Built into the air mix actuator is the potentio-meter which switches linked with the actuator shaft.
When the target air mix door position is determined by the temperature control switch, the control unit reads in the
potentio-meter position in the actuator and determines whether the motor turns forward or reverse.
The contacts move linked with the motor. When the contacts move open or the control unit output signal goes OFF,
the motor stops.
Terminal
Direction of rotation 1 2
Clockwise (forward) + -
Counter-clockwise (reverse) - +
Refresh/Recirculate Actuator
CAUTION
The air conditioning system voltage specifications are 24 V, but the motor actuator has 12 V specifica-
tions.
The refresh/recirculate switch actuator is installed on the blower intake unit. It opens and closes the refresh/recirculate
door via the link.
Built into the refresh/recirculate switch actuator is the potentio-meter that switches linked with the actuator shaft.
When the refresh/recirculate door position is determined by the refresh/recirculate switch on the control panel, the
control unit reads in the signal of the potentio-meter in the actuator and determines whether the motor turns forward
or reverse.
The position detection switch also rotates linked with the motor and stops the refresh/recirculate door at the set po-
sition.
CAUTION
The air conditioning system voltage specifications are 24 V, but the motor actuator has 12 V specifica-
tions.
The blow mode actuator is installed at the center of the air conditioner unit contained behind the link cover. It opens
and closes the mode door via the link.
Built into the blow mode actuator is the potentio-meter which switches linked with the actuator shaft.
When blow mode is determined by the temperature control switch, the control unit reads in the potentio-meter position
in the actuator and determines whether the motor turns forward or in reverse.
The contacts move linked with the motor. When the contacts move open or the control unit output signal goes OFF,
the motor stops.
Evaporator Sensor
In order to prevent the evaporator from freezing, the evaporator blow temperature is detected and the compressor
ON/OFF is controlled.
1 (Low-pressure side)
2 (High-pressure side)
CAUTION
Always measure with the tester in voltage measurement mode (V mode).
Measuring in resistance mode (Ω mode) would destroy the sensor.
The inside air sensor is installed in the inside air side intake port of the air conditioner unit and switches the tempera-
ture inside the cab to the resistance.
This resistance value is converted into a voltage value in the control panel and processed.
Inside air sensor inspection method
Remove the inside air sensor connector from the main harness and measure the resistance between the sensor
side connector terminals using the tester.
Inside air sensor inspection details (specifications)
Resistance between terminals
For 0 °C: 7.2 kΩ ± 3 %
For 25 °C: 2.2 kΩ ± 3 %
Section
9007
CONTENTS
CAUTION 2. Remove the filter cover (1) and inside air filter (2).
• Remove the 4 Phillips screws (3) and remove the
• Be sure to stop the engine before beginning intake case (4).
work.
Screw size
Phillips screws (3): M5 x 16 (T1)
CAUTION
• When replacing the evaporator, re-supply
and check the compressor oil quantity.
Installation of Evaporator Sensor Make sure to install the harness holder (1) and thermis-
tor holder (2) in the original position of the evaporator (4)
CAUTION as shown in the diagram.
Be careful that the sensor cord does not get • Install the evaporator sensor (3) end and thermistor
squeezed in the case when the case is assem- holder (2) as shown in the diagram.
bled.
Screw size
Phillips screws (3): M4 x 16 (T1)
Section
9009
CONTENTS
Removal of Compressor . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 3
Installation of Compressor . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 4
Job code 50200AA26 • Always remove the low-pressure side line (2) first.
• Attach caps or plugs to the compressor and lines
to prevent any entry of water, dust or dirt.
WARNING Tightening torque for bolt installation: 19.6 - 24.5
N·m
• Be careful when loosening the lines. The air
conditioner circuit is filled with high-pressure
gas, so there is the danger of gas splaying
out.
CAUTION
• Be sure to stop the engine before beginning
work.
• When removing and installing the compres-
sor, check the compressor oil quantity.
Items to prepare
• Wrench (13 mm)
• Box wrench (13 mm)
• Rag 3. Use a wrench (13 mm) to remove the 4 bolts (1),
• Cleaning fluid and then remove the compressor (2).
Tightening torque for bolt installation: 19.6 - 29.4
Removal of Compressor N·m
Section
9010
CONTENTS
Removal of Condenser . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 3
Installation of condenser . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 4
Job code 50200AK72 mm) to loosen and remove the sleeve nut of the
high-pressure side line (2).
CAUTION • Attach caps or plugs to the condenser and line to
prevent any entry of water, dust or dirt.
• Be careful when loosening the lines. The air • Clean the lines by spraying with a parts cleaner to
conditioner circuit is filled with high-pressure prevent scratches and prevent dirt from accumu-
gas, so there is the danger of gas splaying lating on the connectors.
out. Tightening torque for line (1) installation: 19.6 -
24.5 N·m
CAUTION
• Be sure to stop the engine before beginning
work.
CAUTION
• When removing and installing the condenser,
resupply and check the compressor oil quan-
tity.
Items to prepare
• Wrenches (10 mm, 13 mm, 19 mm)
• Cap
• Plug
3. Use a wrench (13 mm) to remove the 4 bolts (1),
• Rag
and then remove the condenser (2).
• Cleaning fluid
• Bolt (1) tightening torque: 17.7 - 21.6 N·m
Removal of Condenser
1. Use a wrench (17 mm) to press the lower line on
the condenser side (1), and then use a wrench (19
mm) to loosen and remove the sleeve nut of the
low-pressure side line (2).
• Always remove the low-pressure side line first.
• Attach caps or plugs to the condenser and line to
prevent any entry of water, dust or dirt.
• Clean the lines by spraying with a parts cleaner to
prevent scratches and prevent dirt from accumu-
lating on the connectors.
Tightening torque for line (1) installation: 11.8 -
14.7 N·m
Section
9011
CONTENTS
WARNING
• Be careful when loosening the lines. The air
conditioner circuit is filled with high-pressure
gas, so there is the danger of gas splaying
out.
CAUTION
• Be sure to stop the engine before beginning
work.
Items to prepare
• Wrenches (10 mm, 19 mm)
• Cap
• Plug
• Rag
• Cleaning fluid
Section
9015
Work Precautions
CONTENTS
Work Precautions . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 3
Work Procedures . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 4
Air Conditioner Refrigerant "Vacuum Operation" and "Gas Filling Operation". . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 4
Operation Chart . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 4
Tools . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 5
Filling Procedures . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 6
Charging Hose Connection Positions . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 6
Gauge Manifold Connection . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 6
Vacuuming. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 8
Gas Filling Operation, High-pressure Side . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 9
Gas Filling Operation, Low-pressure Side . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 10
Work Precautions
WARNING
• Refrigerant gas filling involves handling dangerous high-pressure gas, so make sure that a experi-
enced and qualified worker with the procedure performs this operation.
• Always wear protective eyewear.
• Gas entering the eyes may cause blindness.
• Refrigerant in the liquid state is very cold (about -26 °C), so be very careful during handling.
• Refrigerant coming in contact with skin may cause frostbite.
Work Procedures
Air Conditioner Refrigerant "Vacuum Operation" and "Gas Filling Operation".
1. The "vacuum operation" consists of eliminating moisture in the air conditioner circuit.
If there is any moisture left inside the air conditioner circuit, various problems may occur during operation such
as freezing in the small hole of the expansion valve causing the circuit to clog and rust developing in the circuit.
For this reason, perform vacuuming before filling the circuit with refrigerant. This operation consists of eliminating
moisture inside the circuit through boiling and evaporation.
2. The "gas filling operation" consists of filling the circuit with refrigerant after the vacuum operation.
Gas filling does not only affect the cooling capabilities of the air conditioner, it also affects the life of the parts
which make up the circuit.
Severely overfilling the circuit will cause pressure inside the circuit to be abnormally high, and this will cause
reductions in the cooling ability of the air conditioner.
Additionally, if pressure is extremely low, the circulation of lubricating oil within the compressor will be poor and
this will cause seizing with sliding parts of the compressor.
Because the gas filling operation itself involves handling high-pressure gas, performing the operation using an
incorrect procedure is very dangerous.
Follow the operation and observe all precautions indicated in this text to correctly perform refrigerant filling.
Operation Chart
Vacuuming start 30 min. or longer (750 mmHg or less)
↓
Vacuuming stop Let sit for 5 min.
Vacuuming
↓
operation
Gauge display abnormality (connectors check and
Airtightness check
repair)
↓
Fill with refrigerant gas up to a gauge pressure of
Refrigerant filling
0.098 MPa.
Refrigerant fill- ↓
ing operation Gas leak check
↓
Refrigerant filling
Tools
No. Part name Q'ty Shape Application
1 Gauge manifold 1
Red: high-pressure
side
Blue: low-pressure
2 Charging hose 3
side
Yellow: vacuum
pump side
3 Quick joint 1
Vacuum pump
7 1 For vacuum pump
adapter
Filling Procedures
CAUTION
• Because gauge manifold specifications such as hose color are different depending on the manufac-
turer, read the operator's manual for the gauge manifold to be used for details.
9 Low-pressure gauge
10 High-pressure gauge
Vacuuming
1. Open the high-pressure valve (HI) (12) and low-pressure valve (LO) (11) of the gauge manifold (13).
2. Turn the vacuum pump (8) switch on and vacuum for at least 30 min.
3. After the prescribed vacuuming time has elapsed (degree of vacuuming achieved: -750 mmHg or less), close
the gauge manifold (13) high-pressure valve (12) and low-pressure valve (11).
4. Next, turn the vacuum pump (8) switch off.
5. Perform a check of air-tightness.
Let the gauge manifold (13) sit for at least 5 min. with the high-pressure valve (12) and low-pressure valve (11)
closed, and check that the gauge indicator does not go back to 0.
If the gauge indicator starts to swing back to 0, this indicates there is a leak. Tighten the line connections, perform
vacuuming again, and check to see if there is still a leak.
After finishing the high-pressure side filling operation, perform the operation for the low-pressure side.
1. Check that the high-pressure valve (12) and low-pressure valve (11) of the gauge manifold (13) and the valve for
the service can (17) are closed.
2. Start the engine, increase speed to 1400 - 1600 min-1, and completely open the cab door and window.
3. Turn the air conditioner switch on, move the fan switch to the maximum position, and move the temperature
adjustment switch to the maximum cooling position.
4. During filling, set the degree of discharge for the compressor at 1.37 - 1.57 MPa.
5. Open the low-pressure valve (11) of the gauge manifold (13) and valve for the service can (17), and fill with the
regulation amount of refrigerant until the air bubbles in the receiver sight glass (19) are gone.
• Judging the amount of refrigerant from the receiver dryer sight glass
After the AC is turned ON, a few air
When the amount is bubbles are visible. The glass then be-
correct comes transparent and turns to a pale,
milky-white color.
When filling was in- After the AC is turned ON, air bubbles are
sufficient seen continuously.
6. After refrigerant filling is complete, close the low-pressure valve (11) of the gauge manifold (13) and the valve for
the service can (17), and stop the engine.
84512399 EN - September 2011
9015-10
Copyright ©
Work Precautions
• If the air conditioner is operated with very little refrigerant (R134a), this will have a damaging effect on the
compressor.
• If the air conditioner is filled with too much refrigerant (overcharge), this will actually cause insufficient cooling
and there is the danger of pressure in the circuit becoming abnormally high.
Be sure to use an appropriate amount of refrigerant.
• Never open the gauge manifold high-pressure valve (12).
• Never invert the service can. (Gas is suctioned in liquid form, so this may cause damage to the compressor
valve.)
7. After refrigerant filling and inspection, remove the gauge manifold and hoses.
Quickly remove the low-pressure side charge hose (blue) (15) from the low-pressure side (SUC) service valve.
Do not do anything on the high-pressure side until the high-pressure gauge indicator falls to 0.98 MPa or below.
After confirming that the indicator has fallen below this point, quickly remove the high-pressure side charge hose
(red) (14) from the high-pressure side (DIS) service valve.
A= MAIN RELIEF (STANDARD) - 31.4 MPa / 314 bar / 4556 psi 1 HYDRAULIC RESERVOIR
A= MAIN RELIEF (BOOST) - 34.3 MPa / 343 bar / 4977 psi 2 BREATHER
* B= BOOM RAISING PORT SECONDARY RELIEF - 36.3 MPa / 363 bar / 5267 psi 4 BY-PASS VALVE
65 B1/B2 = RELIEF ON BOOM HBCV - 37.0 MPa / 370 bar / 5369 psi
5
6
SCREEN FILTER
RETURN FILTER
39.2 MPa
30 L/min 30 * 21 D MA MB D 21 26 25
C=
D=
BOOM LOWERING PORT SECONDARY RELIEF
DIPPER OUT PORT SECONDARY RELIEF
- 24.5 MPa / 245 bar / 3556 psi
- 36.3 MPa / 363 bar / 5267 psi
9
10
HYDRAULIC PUMP (OPTIONAL)
MAIN HYDRAULIC PUMP
φ3.0 D1 = RELIEF ON DIPPER HBCV - 39.2 MPa / 392 bar / 5688 psi 15 MAIN CONTROL VALVE
43
D9 LEFT J I D1 P2 37.0 MPa B45 37.0 MPa E= DIPPER IN PORT SECONDARY RELIEF - 36.3 MPa / 363 bar / 5267 psi
16 HYDRAULIC SWIVEL
P T A MU B RIGHT 23 23 30 L / min 30 L/min
F= BUCKET OPEN PORT SECONDARY RELIEF - 36.3 MPa / 363 bar / 5267 psi
21 TRAVEL MOTOR
Y18 *
22 SWING MOTOR
T1
35.8~37.8MPa 35.8~37.8MPa B1 C2 C2
B2 G= BUCKET CLOSE PORT SECONDARY RELIEF - 36.3 MPa / 363 bar / 5267 psi 23 TRAVEL MOTOR BRAKE
VA VB at 50 L /min E E H= PILOT PRESSURE RELIEF - 3.92 MPa / 39.2 bar / 569 psi 24 SWING REDUCTION GEARS
at 50 L /min
REG
REG
A 25 RIGHT BOOM CYLINDER
GA 29.3MPa
GB I= RIGHT-HAND SWING PORT SECONDARY RELIEF - 29.3 MPa / 293 bar / 4251 psi
26 LEFT BOOM CYLINDER
at 100 L/min T2 Pi VB VA J= LEFT-HAND SWING PORT SECONDARY RELIEF - 29.3 MPa / 293 bar / 4251 psi 27 DIPPER CYLINDER
K2 K1/K2 = TRAVEL REVERSE PORT SECONDARY RELIEF - ------ MPa / ----- bar / ------ psi 28 BUCKET CYLINDER
22 K1 L1/L2 = TRAVEL FORWARD PORT SECONDARY RELIEF - ------ MPa / ----- bar / ------ psi 29 BOOM SAFETY VALVE
30 DIPPER SAFETY VALVE
Dr
106 P1 N1/N2 = NEGATIVE CONTROL RELIEF - 2.55 MPa / 25.5 bar / 370 psi
31 DIPPER LOAD HOLDING VALVE
O/P = SECONDARY RELIEF (2eme OPTION) - 22.6 MPa / 226 bar / 3279 psi
27 107 107 29 Pi1 Pi1
Q= RELIEF VALVE BLOCK COUNTERWEIGHT - 27.4 MPa / 274 bar / 3976 psi
32
33
BOOM LOAD HOLDING VALVE
COUNTERWEIGHT DIPPER CYLINDER
T T
28 R= MAIN RELIEF (2eme OPTION) - 20.6 MPa / 206 bar / 2989psi 34 COUNTERWEIGHT CYLINDER
42 OIL COOLER
W1/W2 CRUSHER OPTION PORT SECONDARY RELIEF - ------ MPa / ----- bar / ------ psi
250.0 cm 3/rev P MB MA P 43 RETURN MANIFOLD
D C V2 V2 W4 = BREAKER OPTION SECONDARY RELIEF VALVE - ------ MPa / ----- bar / ------ psi
B A 44 OIL COOLER BY-PASS VALVE
Au L1 Pi Dr
16 L2 Z= MAIN RELIEF VALVE FAN - 24.5 MPa / 245 bar / 3555 psi 45 NON-RETURN CHECK VALVE
BACKWARD L.H BACKWARD R.H 51 ACCUMULATOR
FORWARD L.H 133 FORWARD R.H 53 BOOM & BUCKET CONTROL LEVER
C1 54 SWING & DIPPER CONTROL LEVER
29
P
24
42
* 72 55
57
TRAVEL CONTROL PEDAL
BOOM & DIPPER CONTROL SHOCK ABSORBER
58 PILOT AND RETURN SYSTEM MANIFOLD
OPTION
59 FILTER
71 * SECOND OPTION
A B C
A1
132
B P T A
71
85
86
PILOT FILTER
PILOT FILTER BY-PASS VALVE
T
A2 90 HYDRAULIC BREAKER VERSION, PLUG
Y61 Y60 Y59 43 DR1′
85 106 ANTI PENDULUM VALVE
D6 3.38MPa 3.38MPa
at 61 L/min
N2 171 15 Y67 107 TWO STAGE TRAVEL VALVE
at 61 L/min B1
DR1 31 pa10 Y15 Y14 Y13 Y12 15 pa4 108 STRAIGHT TRAVEL VALVE
pb4 110 ARM REGENERATION VALVE
T pc1 N1 D SOL.A A B SOL.B SOL.A A B SOL.B ON 1.2 MPa
* B28 174.0 psi A1 120 HYDRAULIC PUMP FOR COOLING HYDRAULIC CIRCUIT
STD 12 bar 121 COOLING HYDRAULIC MOTOR
C1 C2
P1 P2 P3
B5 OUT
43 42 71 OFF 0.8 MPa
116.0 psi Y68 B2 132 HAMMER/CRUSHER 2 SOLENOID VALVE BANK
W1 W2 B9
D8 P 8 bar 133 5 SOLENOID VALVE BANK
85
*B94 * 132
B P T A 57 A5 P T P T
* 85 ON 1.2 MPa 134 2 SOLENOID VALVE BANK (SECOND OPTION)
174.0 psi
N 133 IN OUT IN ARM(2) A2
84 156 MANIFOLD
12 bar P ARM(1) 172 171
OFF 0.8 MPa
B83 57 pb5 A9
T
157 BREAKER OPTION PORT SECONDARY RELIEF
73 116.0 psi D 172 Q 58 158 SHUT-OFF VALVE (OPTIONAL)
Pa1 8 bar T 159 2 SOLENOID VALVE BANK (OPTION 1)
36.3MPa
73 110 at 20 L/min IN OUT
43
D1
27.5MPa 160 2 SOLENOID VALVE BANK
57 83 at 45 L /min SINGLE ACTING CIRCUIT
Pb1 73 73 OPTION < KNOB SWITCH TYPE > 161 2 SOLENOID VALVE BANK (OPTION 1)
E 58
* 85
B FOR MULTI-PURPOSE+3WAY VALVE MULTI-PURPOSE + 3WAY VALVE
Pb1 Pa1 pb9 57 P1 162 1 SOLENOID VALVE BANK
FOR DOUBLE ACTING CIRCUIT
* 134 A2 A1 pa5
V B T 133 15
pb4
15
pa4
84 * 160
163
164
STRAIGHT LINE TRAVEL PEDAL
BOOM / ARM / BUCKET PRESS. PROPORTIONAL SOLENOID VALVE
2-STAGE TRAVEL LEVER LOCK 166 SHUTTLE VALVE BLOCK
pc4 164
156 83
57
S F G pa9
A
16 C1
Y4 Y2 A2 A1 A2 A1 171 DOUBLE ACTING SOLENOID VALVE
B4 BREAKER ON Pi
CLOSE B8
* 85
172 RELIEF VALVE
71
76 A4 B22 SWING PILOT PRESSURE SWITCH
P 83
3 OPTION BREAKER OPEN CLOSE OPEN A8 BUCKET B26 UPPER PILOT PRESSURE SENSOR
G
pb8 164 P 164 B27 TRAVEL PILOT PRESSURE SENSOR
P pb4
161 159 72 B P3 G G B28 SECOND OPTION PILOT CIRCUIT 1 PRESSURE SWITCH
pa8 2-STAGE RELIEF
Y25 Y26 A2 A2 B 57
15 C3 Y77 P P B40 PUMP PRESSURE SENSOR (NEGA-CONT.2)
T
pa4
36.3MPa
at 20 L/min
P
PH
Y5 CTWT REMOVAL B42 PUMP PRESSURE SENSOR (P1)
SECOND OPTION 161 159 72
Y23 Y24 Y27 Y9 B43 PUMP PRESSURE SENSOR (NEGA-CONT.1)
A1 A1 A DR2′ T T
72 90 C4 OPTION
B44 PUMP PRESSURE SENSOR (P2) (BLUE BAND)
DR2
B84
* 159
B45 OVERLOAD INDICATOR PRESSURE SWITCH
T A3 B C 32 B83 PRESS. SENSOR (PILOT ARM CLOSE)
pc2
BOOM(2) 36.3MPa 24.5MPa B84 PRESS. SENSOR (PILOT BUCKET CLOSE)
B3 C5 71 163
UP at 20 L/min at 20 L/min C2 SWING BRAKE B85 PRESS. SENSOR (PILOT BOOM UP)
134 164 UP A7
Y3 T P
BACKWARD
FORWARD
FORWARD
J pa6 B1 P
166 Y23 OPT.1 KNOB (R) -R SOLENOID VALVE (BLUE TAPE)
1 PEDAL TRAVEL TRAVEL(L) B1 FORWARD S3
P i2 73 Y23 Y24 Y24 OPT.1 KNOB (R) -L SOLENOID VALVE (RED TAPE)
FORWARD BACKWARD A1 BACKWARD STRAIGHT A1
T Y9 Y25 OPT.2 KNOB (L) -R SOLENOID VALVE (BLUE TAPE)
BACKWARD OPTION Y26 OPT.2 KNOB (L) -L SOLENOID VALVE (RED TAPE)
pb1 FORWARD TRAVEL Y27 OPTION SELECT SOLENOID VALVE (RED TAPE)
166 45 71 163
T2 T P Y31 COOLING HYDRAULIC MOTOR SOLENOID VALVE
S2
166 pa1 156 Y32 PROPORTIONAL SOLENOID FOR COOLING HYDRAULIC MOTOR
S4 108 LOW FLOW CIRCUIT
157 Y59 BOOM DOWN PROPORTIONAL SOLENOID VALVE (NO TAPE)
pr1 A B44 Y60 ARM CLOSE PROPORTIONAL SOLENOID VALVE (RED TAPE)
15 Y61 BUCKET CLOSE PROPORTIONAL SOLENOID VALVE (BLUE TAPE)
C2 C1 P T B4
Y67 OPTION SELECT SOLENOID VALVE (BLUE TAPE)
1 P T 2 1 2 3 4 31.4MPa at 340 L /min 15 Y68 OPTION 2 SPEED SOLENOID VALVE (RED TAPE)
83
*
34.3MPa at 315 L /min B4 Y77 COUNTERWEIGHT REMOVAL SOLENOID VALVE (GREEN TAPE)
pr2
B42 83
P1 PT PP PA PH P3
15 W4
P2 A4
ON 1.2 MPa OFF 0.8 MPa
B27 ON 2.0 MPa OFF 1.4 MPa B26 174.0 psi 116.0 psi
15
A4 SINGLE ACTING CIRCUIT 157 83
290.1 psi 203.0 psi 12 bar 8 bar DOUBLE ACTING CIRCUIT (NA)
A4 B2 A3 A2 B1 A1
20 bar 14 bar W4 15
B4
85 83 LEGEND
P1 PUMP
133 51 GAS PRESSURE
C3
166
S4 S3 S2 S1 1.5MPa 60 15 3 2
15 15 15 15 CAPACITY A4 P2 PUMP
pa1 pa6 pb1 pb6 P3 320cm3 84 1 MULTI-PURPOSE + 3WAY VALVE
β75 ≧17
82
121
P0 P T PILOT SYSTEM PUMP
76
0.02 MPa A1 P sv a 4 A2
P4 P5 T4 T5 159 161
0.29 psi
0.2 bar 83 RETURN TO RESERVOIR
T T 10
159 160 162
Y7 171 42
G P P 0.15 MPa
21.75 psi P S71 LEAK-OFF RETURN
1.5 bar
P3 P2 P1 T3 T2 T1 (FRONT) a1 a2 (REAR)
58 P1 P2 Y11 29 171
ON 0.1MPa
14.5 psi
133 T T 1 bar SUPPLY CIRCUIT
B
158 158 Pi1 a7 a8 OFF 0.08MPa 2
54 86 11.6 psi
0.8 bar
85 10μ PILOT SYSTEM CIRCUIT
73 Y31 42
85 53 57 59 15 15 164 15
B1 A1 Pi2
31μ
15 15
pa2 pb2 P2 pa8 121 COMPONENT BOUNDARY
P T P T 15 15 15 OPEN
pa3 pb7 CLOSE
pa5 pb5 pc4 121 0.004 MPa
T T1 0.58 psi 0.07 MPa
RIGHT LEFT Tc 1 bar 10.15 psi
IN OUT UP DOWN HOSE
FAN D1 0.7 bar
B D R F H J S L N U P O 24.5MPa
23.5MPa
at 100 L/min B40 D2
T
at 10 L/min 40 cm 3
P1 40cm 3 /rev 182cm 3/rev 182cm3/rev D3
/rev A3 0.127 MPa
PIPING CONNECTION
15cm /rev
3
D6 10 18.42 psi
IN OUT LEFT RIGHT DOWN UP OPEN CLOSE P ISUZU PUMP 568.4 psi D8 150MESH 5 PIPING CROSS-OVER
6UZ1X 39.2 bar D9
2 4 3 1 2 4 3 1
270kW B1 B3 Dr3
at2000min 28 COMPONENT ITEM NO.
-1
A C V T E G I Q K M O
Tc
120 Dr
20.6MPa 33.3cm 3
/rev 133
85 85 15 R at 65 L/min A4 H T
15 pb9 6 4 COMPONENT NUMBER
pc5 1 15 43
Y32 DR1' 1 58
Pa1 P T Pb1 71 134 B4 9
ON 0.5 MPa B A2 P5
72.5 psi 71 134 CONNECTION ITEM NO.
*
5 bar A A1
OFF 0.3 MPa 15 Y18
43.5 psi
3 bar pa10 T -- OPTIONAL ITEM NO.
B22 STD
3R 105d
3R 105b
3R 105e
3R 105c
3R 105a
180,215,242,250,260,267
400,410,411,412,413,414,415,416,419,420,430,444,445,446,450,490,492,532,534,535,538,559,660,800,801,802,803,805,0806,807,812,813,818,900,901,902,903,904,905,906,907,908,909,910,911
5RW 020
DIESEL ENGINE
(CN.A50
YAZAKI
1
2
FUSIBLE LINK FUSE FUSIBLE LINK FUSIBLE LINK
(F20)
(F17)
(F16)
(F15)
(F14)
(F13)
(F12)
(F10)
58L
(F19)
(F18)
(F11)
10 9 8 7 6 5 4 3 2 1 10 9 8 7 6 5 4 3 2 1 BACK UP CONT FUSE BOX SAFTY RL
(F4)
(F9)
(F8)
(F7)
(F6)
(F5)
(F3)
(F2)
(F1)
20 19 18 17 16 15 14 13 12 11 20 19 18 17 16 15 14 13 12 11 ALTERNATOR
15A
15A
10A
10A
10A
10A
10A
20A
15A
50A 15A 65A 60A
10A
15A
10A
15A
10A
10A
15A
15A
1 1 1 1 8B 797 E 24V 50A
5A
5A
WIPER / WASHER
BLOWER MOTOR
YAZAKI M8 (CN.D15)
TRAVEL ALARM
(BOOM,HOUSE)
1 2 3 1 2 3 1 2 3
COMPRESSOR
REFUEL PUMP
2
1
2
1
1
2
58L 58L 58L
CONTROLLER
CONTROLLER
1.25BG 600 8 2BG 600 CN-A
2
1
AIRCON UNIT
LEVER LOCK
CONVERTOR
KEY SWITCH
4 5 6 4 5 6 4 5 6 (CN.D23) (CN.D26) (CN.D25) (CN.D24) IC
SOLENOID
1.25B 700 2B 700 YAZAKI
SEAT SUS
7
BACK UP
REGULATOR
BEACON
10
12
13
14
15
16
17
18
19
20
10
12
13
14
15
16
17
18
19
20
11
11
AIRCON
AIRCON
OPTION
ENGINE
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
1
2
3
4
5
6
6
5
4
3
2
1
1
2
3
4
5
6
YAZAKI YAZAKI YAZAKI (CN.D16)
SPARE
SPARE
(GATE)
DC/DC
HORN
6
LAMP
LAMP
(CAB)
5RW 103
5RW 102
8R 105
8R 104
5R 002
5R 003
M M M
GPS
1.25W 107
1.25W 106
(CN.A38) (CN.A39) (CN.A40) 5
PG 41b
PG 41d
PG 41g
PG 41h
BG 630
BG 637
BG 640
G2
PG 41a
PG 41c
PG 41e
P 40b
P 40d
P 40g
P 40h
P 40a
P 40c
P 40e
RL 160
RL 161
RL 162
RL 163
RL 164
PG 41f
PG 41i
PG 41j
P 40f
P 40i
P 40j
1.25W 109
1.25W 108
1.25W 107
1.25Y 870 1.25Y 870
1.25WR 141
1.25WR 142
1.25WR 145
1.25WR 146
1.25WR 147
1.25WR 148
1.25W 112
1.25W 110
1.25G 510 0.75R R
1.25W 111
0.85G 502
0.85G 503
0.85G 504
0.85G 505
0.85G 506
1.25BG 600
1.25BG 601
1.25BG 602
0.85BG 603
1.25BG 609
1.25BG 610
0.85BG 620
1.25B 700
0.85B 701
0.85B 702
1.25B 703
0.85B 704
0.85B 720
4 1
WB 245
WL 260
2W 250
GR 180
LgW 190
VR 230
RL 160
0.85GW 215
WL 267 WL 267
1.25WR 235
1.25RW 140
1.25W 205
0.85VW 170
1.25Br 515 0.75L L
0.85OR 225
1.25LW 200
0.85R 130
3 2
1.25RB 150
0.85YR 220
0.85LR 240
1.25GrR 195
0.85BrR 210
WL 266
WL 267
0.85GW 216
0.85GW 215 2 0.85GW 215
0.85YR 221
0.85LR 242
(CN.D14)
SWP
YAZAKI
B 749 2W 250 1 2W 250
1 2
0.85B 708
RL 166 0.85G 507 K7
(CN.D17)
(CN.D19)
(CN.D18)
1 2 3 4
5 6 7 8
YAZAKI
YAZAKI
YAZAKI
0.5μF
(CN.A51)
8R 030 B
YAZAKI
108,109,110 YAZAKI M6
58M
G1 RELAY BATTERY
(CN.D13)
A1 601,602,603,701,702,703
STARTER MOTOR
CONTROLLER A 503,504,505,515,520,521,530,536,537,539,558,804,808,809
K63 (CN.A09) K64 (CN.A13) K65 (CN.A11) K66 (CN.A12) K67 (CN.A10) (CN.A14) K68 (CN.A15) K34 60R 100 60R 101 60R 001 B
M
RELAY RELAY RELAY RELAY RELAY RELAY RELAY
M8 M8 YAZAKI M10
M1
10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20
6 7 8 9
Y1
POWER 24V 1.25W 108 V 097 (CN.D21) 5Y 004 S
0.85BG 660
1 1
ECM KEY ON BATTERY RL IDLE STOP DPF NEUTRAL START STARTER CUT M10 M10 M10 M10
12 1.25W 108a VG 098 2 M4 YAZAKI YAZAKI M5
7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14
4 5 6
(CN.D11)
58Y
YAZAKI
- + - +
(CN.D12)
(CN.C21)
SDL
YAZAKI
POWER 24V 11 G 099 3 (CN.D20)
6 5 4 3
2
1
24V 5.0kw
VR 595 M4
(CN.C3)
YAZAKI
22 4
(CN.A44)
P1
60B 799
YAZAKI
2
1
SDL
GND_2 2 1.25BG 601 Br 596 5 5L 021 1 5BW
1.25WR 511
1.25G 501
1 2 3 4 5
SDL
GLOW PLUG
1 2 3
B
13 1.25BG 601a BG 612 6 1 4 2 1
YR 882a
LR 881a
GND_3 0.85B 701 MONITOR DISPLAY 12V 12V
14 13 12 11
(CN.D9)
SWP
YAZAKI
5 5
7 6 5 4
R1
YAZAKI
10 9 8
3 2 1
1
16 0.85B 701a 3 M8 CN-A
GND BZ. BATT. 0.85RL 161 0.85RL 161 0.85RL 161 RL 161 SUMITOMO (CN.D22)
9 1 1 1
VGS TURBO
3
1
2
5
4
3
1
2
5
4
3
1
2
5
4
3
1
2
5
4
3
1
2
5
4
3
1
2
5
4
3
1
2
5
4
20 IGN 2 1.25W 111 2 1.25W 111 1.25W 111 2 1.25W 111 1.25W 107 1 1.25W 107 0.85B 751
GND_A 10 D-IN8 ALTERNATOR 4 0.85BrW 519 4 0.85BrW 519 0.85BrW 519 3 0.85BrW 519 0.85G 501 2 1.25G 501 0.75GR 389 1 0.75GR 5
U
P4 M
0.85GW 303
P 040b P 040b 0.85LR 881 LR 881 0.85WR 511 1.25WR 511 0.75Y 390 0.75YR
1.25WR 141
1.25WR 146
1.25WR 147
1.25WR 145
1.25RW 140
0.85W 112
0.85W 113
0.85W 114
0.85W 115
0.85WR 511
CAN H
0.85G 501
0.85O 804
0.85GR 845
0.85B 704
0.85B 705
0.85B 706
21 5 5 4 3 2 6
0.85YR 370
0.85LR 890
0.85LR 891
0.85LR 890
0.85Y 011
0.85Y 011
0.85LR 373
0.85YL 808
0.85LgR 500
0.85LY 824
0.85GrR 012
0.85BrR 010
SOL SWING BRAKE 6 W 800 H1 CAN L 6 PG 041b 6 PG 041b 0.85YR 882 5 YR 882 0.85Br 515 4 1.25Br 515 0.75WR 391 3 0.75LR 7
V
W
SOL 2 STAGE TRAVEL 4 L 801 CAN GND 18 18 V 809 6 V 809 0.85GrR 012 5 0.85GrR 012 0.75R 357 8 0.75R 4 VCC
SOL 2 STAGE RELIEFE 7 Y 802
LCD DISPLAY
TxD (RS232C) 8 WL 061b 8 WL 061b P 040b 7 P 040b 373 0.85RY 840 6 0.85RY 840 K69 0.75W 358 5 LW 1 U M23
(CN.E1)
DL090
SUMITOMO
(CN.D30)
CN-A
YAZAKI
5 6 7 8
1 2 3 4
CPU RELAY GLOW 1 2 RELAY STARTER
Br 803 W 060b W 060b PG 041b PG 041b 303
K2 0.75G 359 Br V
FREE SWING 3 TFT FULL COLOR RxD (RS232C) 9 9 8 7 6 2
508
509
118
10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20
5 6 7 8 9
SUMITOMO
1
RL BATTERY 8 0.85O 804 GND (RS232C) 19 BL 064b 19 BL 064b WL 061b 9 WL 061b 142 8 0.85B 779 MT090 0.75L 360 7 L 3 W
517
519
1
2
SOL OPT 2 SPEED 14 YR 805 5V-OUT PGM_WRITE 3 V 097 3 V 097 W 060b 10 W 060b 140 370 (CN.D82) 1 5R 003 0.75B 361 9 0.75B 8 GND
SOL OPT SELECT 15 LY 806 PGM_WRITE SW 12 VG 098 12 VG 098 BL 064b 11 BL 064b 804,808 301 5RW 020 1 1 5L 021 2 5Y 004 0.75BW 693b 4 0.75BW
(CN.D28)
SWP
YAZAKI
070MIULTI
TRAVEL ALARM 18 WL 807 RESET 7 G 099 7 G 099 WB 949 12 WB 949 500 501 10
(CN.C1)
2 3
4 5 6 7 8
0.85B 776
INTAKE THROTTLE
1 2
0.85GrR 013
AMP
RL DPF 17 0.85YL 808 8V-OUT CAMERA + 10 R 960 10 R 960 BW 950 13 BW 950 112 511 0.75BR 392 12 BL
(CN.A52)
YAZAKI
DC-MOTOR
P10
1 2 3 4
SIG WASHER 19 V 809 CAMERA GND 11 B 961 11 B 961 1.25BG 610 14 1.25BG 610 515 515 0.85G 509 1 0.75GR 393 13 G
(CN.D27)
SDL
1 2
YAZAKI
(CN.D31)
YAZAKI
A/D-IN THERMO SN 010 012 0.85L 372 0.85GrR 012 0.75P 326 VW BL
1
13 13 2 1 11 2
1
M
CN-A
58
SWITCH PANEL
AGND 14 14 840 840 0.85B 750 2 14 G 1
1 2 3 4 5
(CN.E2)
AMP
PUMP POWER (OUT) 3 0.85Y 900 SCL (12C) 16 16 845 6
9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18
5 6 7 8
S11 M24
(CN.D29)
CN-A
YAZAKI
PUMP POWER (RTN) 6 0.85BY 901 SDA (12C) 17 17 824 L 5 Vcc
WIPER
BOOM DOWN (OUT) 0.85O 902 GND 1.25BG 611 1.25BG 611 VW OUT
2
1
1 15 15 3
S12
(CN.A45)
BOOM DOWN (RTN) 4 0.85BO 903 GND 20 1.25BG 610 20 1.25BG 610 704 508,372 LW 4 GND
YAZAKI
16 15 14 13
12 11 10 9
(CN.D8)
SWP
YAZAKI
8 7 6 5
4 3 2 1
WASHER
P1 FLOW (OUT) 0.85L 904
K36 K35 K5 K3 K11
SDL
2
S10
1 2 3 4
(CN.D38)
MT090
SUMITOMO
P1 FLOW (RTN) 5 0.85BL 905 1.25W 119 1
520
521
RELAY RELAY RELAY RELAY RELAY RELAY RELAY EGR VALVE A
BG 613
BG 614
W.LAMP
K37 K10
1 2
SHLD GND 8 CAMERA 1 SIG 1 Y 962 1 Y 962 1.25G 754 2
S2 SPEAKER: R SPEAKER: L ROOM LAMP BEACON HORN LAMP:CAB LAMP:UPPER
0.85WR 512
W 963 W 963 0.75WR 386 0.75WR
0.85Br 516
7 CAMERA 1 GND 11 11 5 5
U
S-G BOOT_CNT 11 WR 062
TRAVEL MODE
CAMERA 2 SIG 2 YB 967 2 YB 967 0.85BrR 210 1 0.85BrR 210
(CN.A21) (CN.A22) (CN.A20) (CN.A19) (CN.A16) (CN.A18) (CN.A17)
M20 0.75WB 387 6 0.75WB 6 M
FWE 12 WR 063 S4 CAMERA 2 GND 12 WB 968 12 WB 968 0.85YR 220 2 0.85YR 220 M8 FUEL PUMP 0.75WL 388 7 0.75WL 7
V
W
IDLE MODE
0.75RY 890
189,835
LM MAG SW 9 YR 541 CAMERA 3 SIG 3 YR 972 3 YR 972 0.85WR 282 3 0.85WR 282 0.75RG 356 8 0.75LW 8 GND
S86 YAZAKI
M25
(CN.D37)
58W
YAZAKI
1
2
O 542 WR 973 WR 973 0.85WY 829 0.85WV 829 1.25W 118 2BY 0.75GB 353 0.75GB U
M
LM MODE 10 CAMERA 3 GND 13 13 4 (CN.D81) SOLENOID VALVE 1 1 1
(CN.E3)
DL090
SUMITOMO
DPF CLEAN
1 2
5 6 7 8
1 2 3 4
D-IN1 F-WINDOW SW 4 O 590 4 O 590 1.25GR 875 5 1.25GR 875 1.25G 753 2 2B 0.75GW 354 2 0.75GW 2 V
S87 1 4 2 LEVER 24V
1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10
11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20
(CN.D59)
SWP
YAZAKI
D-IN2 MUTE SW 5 YL 591 5 YL 591 VG 822 6 VG 822 5 0.75RY 890 1 0.75R 0.75GR 355 3 0.75GY 3 W
ATT SELECT (SP)
1 2
TXD 4 PW 055 D-IN3 CAMERA SW 6 V 592 6 V 592 WG 823 7 WG 823 3 0.75B 752 2 0.75B LOCK 0.75RW 352 4 0.75L 4 VCC
RXD 12 PL 056 S88 D-IN4 DOOR SW 7 OL 593 7 OL 593 LY 824 8 0.85LY 824 SUMITOMO (BLUE TAPE) (Y2) 0.75RY 367 13
040MIULTI
EGR
3
1
2
5
4
3
1
2
5
4
3
1
2
5
4
3
1
2
5
4
3
1
2
5
4
3
1
2
5
4
3
1
2
5
4
MENU 1 2
RS232C_TXD 3 W 060a D-IN5 ONE TIME WIPER 8 YG 594 8 YG 594 LG 825 9 LG 825 0.75BW 368 14
(CN.C2)
(CN.D60)
SWP
YAZAKI
AMP
RS232C_RXD 10 WL 061a D-IN6 SPARE1 9 VR 595 9 VR 595 OR 826 10 OR 826 0.75R 181 1 0.75R 1.25Y 871 1 1.25Y 871 1 0.85R 0.75L 369 15
MT090 24V (See page 2/2) CRANK ANG (MRE) SENSOR
WG 831
WG 823
G 888
OR 826
LW 841
LgW 190
LgW 191
(S2)
LG 825
LG 832
LG 842
LR 880
RL 164
RL 165
DIAPLAY SEL
1 2
0.85GW 216
0.85GW 217
RS232C_GND BL 064a D-IN7 SPARE2 Br 596 Br 596 G 888 G 888 0.75W 800 0.75B 1.25B 758 1.25B 758 0.85B 0.75BY 366
1.25GR 875
1.25LW 200
1.25LW 201
0.85R 885
2 10 10 11 2 2 2 16
0.85RB 292
0.85RB 293
0.85RB 290
(CN.A30)
0.85Y 980
0.85YB 984
1.25Y 870
0.85LB 985
0.85L 981
BRAKE
1.25GrR 195
1.25GrR 196
GND 5 S90 D-OUT1 WIPER-INT 14 GR 820 14 GR 820 YL 591 12 YL 591 (WHITE TAPE) (Y3) 70W 0.75YB 363 9 1 Vcc
(CN.E5)
YAZAKI
TRIP/CAMERA
B49
1 2 3
GND 13 D-OUT2 WIPER-CNT 15 Lg 821 15 Lg 821 V 592 13 0.75WG 364 10 3 OUT(PULSE)
(CN.D66)
SWP
YAZAKI
(CN.G2)
CN-A
YAZAKI
LR 881
2STAGE LAMP
(CN.D61)
SWP
YAZAKI
P 040c VG 822 VG 822 YG 594 YG 594 GR 180 0.75GR 180 0.75R 182 0.75R
E2 0.75Y 365 GND
CAN_H 6 D-OUT3 RL FUEL PUMP 16 16 14 1 1 11 2
1 2
(S1)
2
1
(BOOM)
1 2
CAN_L 14 PG 041c D-OUT4 RL LAMP 17 WG 823 17 WG 823 0.85YB 984 15 0.85YB 984 833 W 800 2 0.75W 800 0.75L 801 2 0.75B TRAVEL 0.75WB 362 12
+5V_OUT 11 D-OUT5 RL IDLE STOP 18 LY 824 18 LY 824 0.85LB 985 16 0.85LB 985 164,190,195,200,216 L 801 3 0.75L 801 (RED TAPE) (Y4)
FREQUENCY_IN 1 D-OUT6 RL MUTE 19 LG 825 19 LG 825 0.85BY 982 17 0.85BY 982 Y 802 4 0.75Y 802
2STAGE LAMP COMMON RAIL PRESS. SENSOR
(CN.D62)
SWP
YAZAKI
FREQUENCY_GND 9 D-OUT7 RL ROOM LAMP 20 OR 826 20 OR 826 0.85BL 983 18 0.85BL 983 829,834,850,851,852,853,880,882,885,943 Br 803 5 0.85Br 803 0.75R 183 1 0.75R 1.25Y 870 1 0.85R
(S3) 24V (HOUSE)
1 2
AVcc 7 0.85Y 408 11 WB 949 G 812 6 0.75Y 802 2 0.75B RELIEFE 1.25B 757 2 0.85B 1
70W
(Y5)
(CN.E6)
AMP
0.85Lg 813 B52
1 2 3
L 530 BW 950 Lg 813 0.75W 310 VW
SW_1 IDLE SW 15 22 7
E1 1 2
(CN.D65)
CN-A
YAZAKI
(YELLOW TAPE)
VG 531 WL 807 0.85WL 807 0.75R 311 GrB
SW_2 ANTI-THEFT 16
S1 8 6 3
2
1
R3 S51 CTWT
(CN.D63)
SWP
YAZAKI
12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22
SUNLOAD SENSOR
1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11
SW_3 RESERVE TANK 8 GrR 532 VG 822 9 0.85VG 822 0.75R 184 1 0.75R 0.75G 312 15 WB
(S4)
7 8 9 10 11 12 13
1 2
4 5 6
0.85R 130 1 0.85R 130 KEY SWITCH LR 880 10 0.85LR 880 0.75G 835 2 0.75B REMOVAL 0.75B 690b 11 0.75B
1 WB 949 0.85RB 290 2 0.85RB 290
CONNECTION YR 882 11 0.85YR 882 (GREEN TAPE) (Y77) 0.85WL 807 1 B TRAVEL 12
A4 B61 TO CAMERA 3 THROTTLE VOL. LIMIT SWITCH OFF ACC ALARM H2 BOOST PRESS. SENSOR
(CN.C6)
SN HYD.TEMP 2 0.85YB 490 2 BW 950 0.85VW 170 3 0.85VW 170 0.85WV 829 12 0.85WV 829 0.85GW 215 2 R 0.75W 313 5 L
(BLUE TAPE) B G1 G2 ACC M ST
AMP
(GATE) 24V,107dB
(CN.C4)
YAZAKI
1 2 3
0.85GL 492
X28 0.85LgR 500 0.85LgR 500
ON 0.85R 885 0.85R 885 0.75L 314 LW 0.75RW
(CN.D69)
SWP
YAZAKI
SN FUEL LEVEL 15 4 13 10 1
1.0Ⅲ
(CN.E7)
SUMITOMO
HEAT Y18
1 2 3
0.85Y 410 R 970 0.85BrR 010 0.85BrR 010 0.85GW 943 0.85GW 943 0.75G 315 Br 0.75L
1 2
SN_P P1 21 WIPER 1 5 14 SOLENOID VALVE 17 2
ST
B47
R 189
SN_P P2 9 0.85L 411 CONTROLER B 971 2 0.85RY 840 6 0.85RY 840 OFF 0.85LR 242 15 0.75BW 691b 14 0.75BW 0.75RL 3
(CN.C5)
(CN.C20)
1 2
FREE
(CN.D64)
SWP
YAZAKI
1 2
3 4
0.85Lg 412 YR 972 0.85GR 845 0.85GR 845 0.75R 187 0.75R 2W 250
YAZAKI
SN_P N1 22 3 7
ACC 16 1 1 16
AMP
040
SWP
362
REFUEL PUMP
1 2
SN_P N2 10 0.85G 413 WIPER SW.IN (INT) 11 GR 820 WR 973 4 0.85G 507 8 0.85G 507 17 0.85Br 803 2 0.75B SWING 0.85VG 822 3 0.75RW 319 29 0.75RW
ON (See page 2/2)
Br 834
SN_P SWING 23 0.85GR 414 WIPER SW.IN (CNT) 12 Lg 821 0.85B 720 9 0.85B 720 18 2B 764 2 0.75GW 320 24 0.75L
10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20
5 6 7 8 9
(NO TAPE)
(CN.D58)
SWP
YAZAKI
ST OIL PRESS. SENSOR
5 6 7 8
1 2 3 4
0.85B
0.85Y
0.85L
0.85V 415 WASHER SW. IN V 809 0.85BG 620 0.85BG 620 0.75RG 321 0.75RL
(CN.D76)
58W
YAZAKI
SN_P UPPER 12 13 10 19 19
TO CAMERA 2
0.85YG 416 POWER (24V) IN 0.85BrR 210 RELAY LEVER LOCK 0.75WB
1 2
SN_P TRAVEL 24 1 20 18 1
(RED TAPE)
K70
(CN.E8)
SUMITOMO
3
ROOM LAMP 3 2 1 1 2
366
5 6 7 8 9 10
1 2
E4 X29 HYD FAN&CTWT REMOVAL
B21
1 2 3
WASHER CONT. (+) 0.85WY 829 0.75WB 322 0.75WB 0.75LY
(CN.B6)
MT090
SUMITOMO
13 2 30 2
(CN.A46)
SDL
YAZAKI
YAZAKI
(CN.A55)
(CN.C8)
1
2
3
YAZAKI
1 2
1
2
YAZAKI
YAZAKI (CN.D85F)
(CN.D68)
MT090
SUMITOMO
0.85LY 418 WASHER CONT. (-) R 965 0.75GR 180 0.85WV 830 0.75YB 323 0.75LY 0.75BY
1 2
SN_ANG THROTTLE 25 3 24V,10W 1 SDL 1 2 3 1 1 25 3
090
SWP
SDL
4
2
5
3
6
1
1 2
SN_P OVER LOAD 26 0.85Gr 419 WINDOW CONTROL 9 B 966 2 (CN.B2) 4 5 6 0.75R 181 2 0.85B 756 2 0.75BY 324 20 0.75BY
(CN.B3) 4 0.75RY 890
1 2 3 4
3 4
(CN.C19)
OFF
1 2
3 4
(CN.C22)
0.85G 503 REV. SIG. 0.85G 485 G 888 G 888 YB 967 0.75R 182
0.85VW 170
KEY ON
0.85BO 428
YAZAKI
7 7 2 1 3 3 21
0.85Y 408
YAZAKI
0.85RY 840
BG 771
0.85LY 418
YAZAKI
SWP
CN-A
SW GATE LEVER 0.85RY 520 STOP SIG. 0.85L 486 Y 843 Y 843 WB 968 0.85RY 844 CN-A 0.75R 183 0.75YG 342 0.75YG
0.85R 130
20 1 2 4 2 4 31
0.85RB 290
DOOR
0.85LgR 500
0.85BrR 010
2 G 831
(CN.B1) WASHER 0.75YG t℃
(CN.E9)
ECO-J
AMP
1
BATTERY CHARGE 8 0.85Br 515 WINDOW LIMIT SW. 4 ON L 530 1 0.85L 530 0.85GR 845 1 0.75R 184 5 1 R 189 0.75BW 336 22 0.75BY
B3
1 2
0.85W 400 WIPER MOTOR (CW) 0.85LR 827 YG 594 0.85YG 594 0.75R 185 0.75BR 344 0.75BR 0.75LW 2
AVcc 11 8
5 2 6 3 0.85RY 840 9
TO CAMERA 1
0.85BO 428 WIPER MOTOR (CCW) 0.85LB 828 G 850 0.85G 850 0.85WV 829 0.75G 345 0.75RL
AGND 1 6 LIMIT SW (NO TAPE) 3 7 1
M 13
(CN.C9)
YAZAKI
M4
1 2
3 4
SUMITOMO
0.85BW 420 GND 1.25B 710
X30 O 851 0.85O 851 0.75R 187 0.85B 755
1 4 2
AGND 14 10 (DOOR) 4 8 2 23 BOOST TEMP. SENSOR
24V
5
3
LW 533 R 960 LW 841 0.85LW 841 0.75WR 306 0.75WR
S53
SW AIR CLEANER 16 1 5 7
(CN.D67)
CN-A
YAZAKI
(CN.E10)
PACKARD
t℃
188
0.75BR
P-SW OPT1 3 VY 534
M3 1 OL 593 2 OL 593 B 961 2 YL 591 6 0.85YL 591 KNOB (RIGHT) RADIO AM/FM STEREO
P15 0.75Y 307 2 0.75GY
1
B51
2
1
1 2
24V,2A 0.75RL 2
(CN.C18)
1 2 3
4 5 6
S16
1 2
3 4
P-SW OPT2 GY 535 Y 843 Y 843 Y 962 GL 852 0.85GL 852 0.85Y 900 0.75Y 900
YAZAKI
17 2 4 3 7 1 26
(CN.C7)
YAZAKI
CN-A
SWP
WIPER MOTOR
SW FREE SWING GW 536 BG 613 BG 613 W 963 OL 853 0.85OL 853
P3 0.85O 902 0.85O 902
B2 0.75R 340 0.75RB
(CN.C23)
4 3 1 4 8 IDLE SW 2 3
YAZAKI
BUCK UP
HYD.OIL TEMP SENSOR HORN LOW
1
2
3
WG 537 0.85L 530 L 0.85L 904 0.75L 904 0.85LR 880 0.75R FUEL FILTER
CN-A
SW HBCV/TRVL ALM 18 3 6 3 8
(LEFT) 0.75BY 2
GND
S11
4 5 6 7 8
1
ACC
B92
(CN.A47)
SDL
YAZAKI
R(+)
L(+)
YL 538 0.85LR 0.85LR 827 0.85BG 625 L 0.85G 906 0.85G 906 0.75YB 490 t℃ 0.75GW 335 0.75GY
R(-)
SENSOR
L(-)
SW FILTER IND 5 1 7 4 2 YAZAKI (CN.D70) 27
24V,370Hz 0.75GY
LB 539 M 0.85LB 0.85LB 828 DOOR OPEN:CLOSE 0.85YG 594 Y WIPER 0.85W 908 0.85W 908 0.75BW 491 0.85B 760 0.75G
3
B88
(CN.D36)
PACKARD
SW ENG STOP 19 3 4 5 1 4
111dB
U1
DOOR CLOSE:OPEN 0.75WL 1
4 5 6 7 8
1
2 3
0.85BG 626 Y 0.85V 910
S31
(CN.B4)
62C
YAZAKI
(CN.D56)
SWP
YAZAKI
1 2
6 2 5 6 28
GrR
YAZAKI (CN.D71)
OW
(CN.C10)
GR
3
1 2
3 4
Gr
YAZAKI
G
R
B
0.85G 0.85G 485
H4 0.85G 850 G 0.75WL 334
1 2
4 3 7 32
1ST.ACT
0.85L 0.85L 486
SPEAKER (R)
RL 167 0.85B 723 G X8 R5
2 3
6
DC/DC(24V/12V) 8 S/V(R) 8
FUEL LEVEL SENSOR EGR INTAKE TEMP. SENSOR
HORN HIGH
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
0.85B 5 1.25B 711 1 0.85BY 982 3 0.85BY 982 RL 162 1 RL 162 0.85O 851 1 O 0.85BY 901 9 0.75BY 901 0.85YR 882
CONVERTER
(CN.E11)
YAZAKI
(RIGHT) 0.75WR t℃
S32 1
(CN.C24)
R
B93 B86
YAZAKI
2 0.85YB 984 1 0.85YB 984 0.85YR 221 2 0.85YR 221 0.85B 724 2 O 0.85BO 903 10 0.85BO 903 0.85GL 492 2 0.75Y YAZAKI (CN.D72)
1
2
(CN.D7)
NMW
MITSUBISHI
0.85RB 291
1.25B 728
0.85Y 980
0.85L 981
RL 162
0.85BY 982
0.85BL 983
1 2
24V,370Hz
32
27
22
17
14
10
0.75GY
5
CN-A
24V 1 2 3 4 2
4 0.85BL 983 24V IN (MAIN) 6 0.85OR 225 GW 536 3 0.85GW 536 1ST.ACT 0.85BL 905 11 0.75BL 905 0.85BG 660 1 0.75B 0.85B 761
31 30 29 28
26 25 24 23
21 20 19 18
13
9 8 7 6
4 3 2 1
5 6 7 8 9 111dB
0.85LB 985 24V IN (BACKUP) RL 163 WG 537 0.85WG 537 S/V(L) 0.85GB 907 0.85GB 907
(CN.D57)
SWP
YAZAKI
2 2 4 12 YAZAKI(CN.D73)
YAZAKI
16 15
12 11
A13 GND 0.85B 708 YL 558 0.85YL 558 0.85YL 818 0.85YL 818 WATER TEMP. SENSOR
1 2
5 5 PA 13
ACC
(CN.E12)
SUMITOMO
SOCKET H5 SPEAKER (L)
12V OUT(BACKUP) 3 0.85RY 280 YB 570 6 0.85YB 570 KNOB (LEFT) (CN.B13) 14
PRESS. SENSOR (P1) B42 0.75RB 1 t℃
B1
1 2
CONTROLLER B
(CN.D74)
SWP
YAZAKI
12V OUT(MAIN) 0.85WR 281 V 571 0.85V 571
S15 0.85WB 909 0.85WB 909 0.85R 885
3
1 7 15 1 BEACON X2 0.75BY 2
1 2
X15 0.85B 712
12V
0.85WR 282 1 0.85BL 983 GND 4 0.85BW 709 Br 834 8 0.85Br 834
HORN
P2
0.85VG 911 16 0.75W 400 1 0.85B 762 2 0.75R
(CN.D45)
ECO-J
AMP
M8 YAZAKI 3
(CN.C25)
L
YAZAKI
1 2 3
POWER 24V 1 1.25W 109 YAZAKI YAZAKI 2 0.85LB 985 SHUT OFF 7 LG 842 9 0.85LG 842 0.85LW 841 6 L 17 0.75Y 410 2
1
2
(CN.B22)
S69
CN-A
1.25W 109a (CN.C16) (CN.C15) 0.85Y 980 0.85Y 980 0.85B 725 L 0.85RY 280 0.75BW 420 OVER HEAT SW.
9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18
5 6 7 8
12 10 7 18 3
YAZAKI(CN.B14) DUAL SWITCH M4
RADIO
X36
POWER 24V 0.85L 981 0.85L 981 0.85YL 591 Y 0.85WR 281 ISUZU(CN.E19)
X35
11 11 4
CIGAR LIGHTER MUTE YAZAKI(CN.B15) (RECIVER DRYER) S52 CAM ANG (MRE) SENSOR
4 5 6 7 8
1
0.85BY 982 0.85BY 982 0.85BG 627 Y 0.85BW 709
(CN.B5)
62C
YAZAKI
22 12 5
24V,5A S33 YAZAKI(CN.B16)
B44
4 5 6 7
2 3
(CN.A56)
(CN.D77)
090
SUMITOMO
GND_2 2 1.25BG 602 0.85BL 983 13 0.85BL 983 0.85GL 852 3 G 0.85GW 943 2 1 Vcc
YAZAKI
(CN.A28)
(CN.E13)
SUMITOMO
LIMIT SW 12V OUTPUT PRESS. SENSOR (P2)
YAZAKI
2ND.ACT
E51
1 2
1 2 3
1.25BG 602a 0.85B 713 0.85YR 220 0.85RY 280 0.85RY 280 0.85B 726 G
2 3
1.25W 944 OUT(PULSE)
SDL
13
(WINDOW)
14 8
(FOR RADIO)
1 3
B87
1 2 3 4
S/V(R)
PA
P-G
1
GND_3 5 0.85B 702 YAZAKI YAZAKI YAZAKI (CN.A30F) 0.85WR 281 15 0.85WR 281 0.85OL 853 1 O 0.75W 401 1 2 GND
X6
(CN.D46)
ECO-J
AMP
(CN.C14) (CN.C13)
S34
1 2 3
16 0.85B 702a O 590 6 O 590 0.85BW 709 16 0.85BW 709 0.85B 727 2 O 0.75L 411 2
S54
(CN.B17)
SWP
YAZAKI
N-G GND 9 BG 614 3 BG 614 17 2ND.ACT 0.75BW 421 3
HORN VOL.SW MAGNET CLUTCH
Y8 SUPPLY PUMP PCV1
1 2
9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18
1 2 3 4
(CN.D78)
SWP
YAZAKI
9 10
L-G
(CN.E14)
MT090
SUMITOMO
GND_A 10 6 3 5 2
Y33
1
B43
(CN.A49)
SDL
YAZAKI
WINDOW OPEN:CLOSE
1 2
5 2
M
1.25GR 875 0.85YR 221 1.25R 0.85W 400 0.75W 400 1.25W 944 1.25G
A-G
21
6
S70 4
7
1
8
WINDOW CLOSE:OPEN
1
4 1.25B 714 0.85B 720
1
2 1.25B 0.85BW 420
1
2 0.75BW 420 PRESS. SENSOR (N1)
1 1
(CN.D47)
ECO-J
AMP
E3
10
CARLING
(CN.B18)
MT090
SUMITOMO
1 2 3
SOL POWER SAVE 7 G 812 YAZAKI (CN.A26F) 0.85YR 222 1 0.85L 411 4 0.75L 411 0.85Lg 412 2 0.75L 317 18 T
VC2 24V
1 2
(CN.E15)
MT090
SUMITOMO
SOL FAN REVERSE 3 Lg 813 (CN.C12) 0.85R 1.25GR 875 0.85B 721 2 0.85Lg 412 5 0.85Lg 412 0.85BW 422 3 0.75G 318 19 OB 2
24V
1 2 3
4 5 6
PUMP
Y34
(CN.C11)
YAZAKI
1 2
8 0.85LR 881 0.85W 1.25B 714 0.85G 413 6 0.75G 413 0.75BL 692b 15 0.75BW 1
LAMP 70W
CN-A
PUMP
(CN.D39)
SWP
YAZAKI
0.85YR 882 VR 230 VR 230 0.85GR 414 0.85GR 414 0.75Y 900 0.75RG 394 0.75RW
S9 S85
14 1 7 1 16
(CAB) YAZAKI (CN.A27F)
B40 Y7
1 2
15 1.25WR 235 2 1.25WR 235 0.85V 415 8 0.85V 415 0.75BY 901 2 POWER 0.75RW 396 20 0.75WB
18 0.85LR 240 3 0.85LR 240 0.85YG 416 9 0.85YG 416 PRESS. SENSOR (N2) 11
INJ1 (#1)
ENG STOP BEACON<EU>
(CN.E16)
MT090
SUMITOMO
0.85YL 818 1.25WR 148 0.85WR 148 0.85Gr 419 0.85Gr 419 0.75W 403 1.25R 374 1.25W
BUCKET CLOSE (PWM) 17
E3 MEMORY CLEAR 4 10 1 5 5 1
Y63
(CN.D48)
ECO-J
AMP
X23
1 2
1 2 3
19 YAZAKI (CN.A28F) BG 635 0.85LG 302 5 0.85LG 302 0.85WL 430 11 0.85WL 430 0.75G 413 2 1.25G 375 1 1.25L 1 2
YAZAKI (CN.A37M) P1
(CN.D40)
ECO-J
AMP
0.85R 1.25GR 876 BrY 084 LB 539 6 0.85LB 539 0.85BL 450 12 0.85BL 450 0.75BW 423 3 0.75L 904 1 1.25Y 376 7 1.25WR
IMMOBILIZER
X9
24V YAZAKI (CN.A37F)
Y11
1 2
VG 531 0.85W 1.25B 715 0.85Y 408 7 0.85Y 408 9 10 9 10 0.85GW 444 13 0.85GW 444 0.75BL 905 2 FLOW 1.25L 377 3 1.25GR 3
0.85G 906 BG 637
YAZAKI (CN.A33F) LAMP 70W 0.85LY 418 0.85LY 418 0.85VG 445 0.85VG 445 1.25R 378 1.25WR INJ5 (#2)
ARM CLOSE (OUT) 3 8 6 3 6 3 14 6
(CAB) DIAG SW PRESS. SENSOR
10
10
YAZAKI (CN.A33M) YAZAKI (CN.A29F)
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
X24
5 2 5 2
B22
(CN.E17)
MT090
SUMITOMO
ARM CLOSE (RTN) 6 0.85GB 907 M8 M8 BG 634 0.85BO 428 9 0.85BO 428 0.85LR 446 15 0.85LR 446 1.25Br 379 2 1.25LW 6 1
(PILOT SWING)
YAZAKI (CN.A36M) 4 1 4 1
Y69
1 2
FAN SPEED (OUT) 1 0.85W 908 PB 083 P 040g 10 P 040g 7 8 7 8 0.85YB 490 16 0.75YB 490 1.25R 149 12 0.75RL 2 2
TO CONTROLLER C YAZAKI (CN.A36F)
0.85WR 148
0.85WB 909 YAZAKI YAZAKI PG 041g PG 041g 0.85GL 492 0.85GL 492 0.85W 404 1.25B 380 1.25RB
0.85BG 620
0.85LG 302
FAN SPEED (RTN)
0.85LB 539
0.85B 722
4 11 17 1 14
0.85LG 842
(CN.D49)
ECO-J
AMP
(CN.C17) (CN.C32) CARLING CARLING PROPORTIONAL S/V
1 2 3
OPT PRESS (OUT) 2 0.85V 910 1.25W 110 1 WB 949 12 WB 949 VC2 VC2 0.85BG 660 18 0.85BG 660 0.85GR 414 2 1.25BW 381 10 1.25GB
X25 A BG 631 1 BG 631 BOOM INJ3 (#3)
(CN.D41)
SWP
YAZAKI
OPT PRESS (RTN) 5 0.85VG 911 WL 266 2 BW 950 13 BW 950 (CN.B7) (CN.B10) GrR 532 19 0.85GrR 532 0.85BW 424 3 0.85O 902 1 1.25L 382 8 1.25R
B RL 166 2 RL 166 SOL3
Y59
1 2
(CN.E18)
MT090
SUMITOMO
(CN.E20)
YAZAKI
SHLD GND 8 0.85G 505 3 0.85GW 943 14 0.85GW 943 LW 533 20 0.85LW 533 0.85BO 903 2 UP 1.25RL 383 4 1.25LY 1
C P 040 3 P 040h
Y65
1 2
2 3
1 5 6
7 0.85RY 521 4 YL 538 21 0.85YL 538 1.25R 380 13 1.25RB 2
X5
EST CONNECTOR A
D 4
7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14
E 5
(CN.D42)
SWP
YAZAKI
YR 068 V 571 0.85G 906
(CN.A48)
SDL
YAZAKI
FWE
G
12 6 1
F 6 S22 SOL2
Y60 INJ2 (#5)
6 7 8 9 10
11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22
1 2
P 040e 0.85W 405 0.85GB 907
H
SW_IN12 9 7 1 2 CLOSE
(CN.D50)
ECO-J
AMP
(CN.A23)
(CN.D10)
D
SUMITOMO
(CN.E19)
MT090
SUMITOMO
YAZAKI
1 2 3
PG 041e 0.85V 415
20 19 18 17
16 15 14 13
12 11 10 9
SW_IN13 10 8 OVER LOAD WARNING <EU>
S13 2 1
8 7 6 5
4 3 2 1
CAN FREE SWING <NA> (RED TAPE)
4 5 6
Y64
SDL
1 2
YR 541 P 040j 0.85BW 425
(CN.E21)
YAZAKI
9 3 2
X31
6 5 4
J BUCKET
3 4 5 6
1
(CN.D43)
SWP
YAZAKI
O 542 PG 041j 0.75R 185
10 8 13
10 1
9 4
(CN.A54)
YAZAKI (CN.A35F) SOL1
Y61
YAZAKI
1 2
TXD 4 PL 056 LG 833 11 0.85YL 818 2 CLOSE
PRESS. SENSOR INJ6 (#4)
SDL
B27
5 6 7 8 9 10
3 4
RXD PW 055
1 2 3 4 5
2
12 12 9 10 9 10 (BLUE TAPE)
A/C PANEL (PILOT TRAVEL)
EST CONNECTOR B
7 8 9 10 11 12
6 5 4 3 2 1
(CN.E20)
MT090
SUMITOMO
RS232C_TXD 3 Y 065a 1.25B 703 13 6 3 6 3 8 1
(CN.A57)
OPT POWER &
10
10
YAZAKI
Y70
DEUTSCH
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
5 2 5 2
X26 X3
1 2
(CN.A25)
SDL
(CN.D51)
ECO-J
AMP
YAZAKI (CN.A32M) 4 1 4 1 HYDRAULIC MOTOR (FAN)
1 2
M27
1 2 3
(CN.H1)
DEUTSCH
RS232C_GND 2 BY 069 1.25W 205 2 TRAVEL ALARM <NA> 0.85YG 416 2
(See page 2/2) 7 8 7 8
DT
YAZAKI (CN.A32F)
(CN.H0)
58X
X4 (Y32)
0.85WG 537
0.85GW 536
GND P 040i 0.85BW 426
0.85BG 623
0.85BG 622
1 2
5 3 3 10
0.85YR 223
0.85Br 834
3 4
1 2
CARLING CARLING INJ4 (#6)
GND 13 WB 245 1 TO GPS UNIT 4 BG 633
S28 VC2 VC2 WL 260 1
(CN.E21)
MT090
SUMITOMO
CAN_H 6 P 040d W 060a 7 Y 065b 2 5 BG 632 (CN.B11) (CN.B9) LY 806 2 1.25WR 944 1 13 1
X27 Y66
0.85BW 429
1 2
0.85Gr 419
PG 041d WL 061a YL 066b 1.25RB 150 V 050 YR 805 0.85W 908 1.25BW 945
0.85W 409
CAN_L 14 12 3 1 6 3 1 2 9 2
16 15 14 13 12 11 10 9
8 7 6 5 4 3 2 1
1 11 3 8 5 5 3 2 1 3
OPTION EXSHAUST PRESS
8 7 6 5 4
3
(CN.A24)
SDL
YAZAKI
FREQUENCY_GND 9 Y 065a 1 W 060b 4 9 2 P 040k G 850 6 YAZAKI 0.85Lg 813 4 1.25RW 258 1 R
PRESS. SENSOR SENSOR
TO DRM LINE
B45
2
3
1
YL 066a WL 061b PG 041k (FOR FAN REVERSE) O 851 SDL 1.25Br 813 Y
4 3 2 1
AVcc 7 3 5 10 8 7 2
(See (CN.D52) (HBCV)
(CN.A29)
X33
YAZAKI
YR 067
2 1
(CN.H22)
58X
(CN.D32)
SUMITOMO
YAZAKI (CN.B24)
1 2 3
7 8 9 10 11 12 13
60B 798
page 2/2)
SDL
B89
1 2 3
BY 069 BL 064b PG 041f PB 082 0.85BG 629 (FOR CRANE) OL 853 1.25W 405 G 831 0.75P 332
(Y31)
SW_2 16 8 7 12 1 9 1 1 2
1 2
(CN.B23)
PA
YAZAKI
YAZAKI (CN.B25)
(CN.G6)
ECO-J
AMP
10 9
1 2 3
SW_3 8 9 8 1.25B 740 13 4 (NOT USED) 3 6 BG 640 10 1.25Gr 425 2 0.85OG 832 2 0.75BW 333 3 M10
5 14 VG 051 6 2 5 10 9 1.25BW 445 3
(CN.D84)
MT090
SUMITOMO
WL 267
LEVEL SWITCH
10
10
S55
4 5 6
3 6
4
5
6
1
2
3
7
8
9
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10 15 9 1 4
1 2
M8 8 7 2 5 (RESERVE TANK) EXSHAUST TEMP
2 BG 630 2 16 10 1 4
SENSOR (CNT)
B90
(CN.D79)
SWP
YAZAKI
CARLING 8 7 1.25WR 142 1.25WR 142 0.85GrR 532
0.85BG 624
0.85BG 621
15 11 1 2
0.85V 571
0.85YB 570
0.85YL 558
YAZAKI(CN.A43) VC2
S64 CARLING
1 2
0.85YR 370 0.85YR 370 0.85BG 651 0.75Y 346 t℃
(CN.D33)
YAZAKI
21 12 (CN.B12) 2 1 1
VC2 PRESS. SENSOR
0.85BG 628 0.85LR 373 0.85LR 373 B83 0.75BW 347
2 1
9 7 (CN.B8) 3 2
0.85Y 301 0.85BrR 301
(PILOT ARM CLOSE)
22 4
040a,041a
(CN.D54)
ECO-J
AMP
PRESS. SWITCH EXSHAUST TEMP
640
302
1 2 3
SN_P BOOM UP 23 0.85GW 444 0.85GW 303 6 0.85GW 303 0.85VG 445 2
(AIR CLEANER) SENSOR (FNT)
SN_P ARM CLOSE 12 0.85VG 445 P 040a 7 P 040 0.85BL 450 3 B91
(CN.D80)
SWP
YAZAKI
t℃
(CN.D34)
YAZAKI
0.85WR 149
SN_P BCKT CLOSE 24 0.85LR 446 PG 041a 8 PG 041 0.85LW 533 2 1.25Y 0.75R 348 1
1 2
2 1
13 V 050 9 V 050b 0.85BG 650 1 1.25Y 0.75BW 349 2
25 VG 051 10 VG 051b
PRESS. SENSOR
(PILOT BUCKET CLOSE)
B84 267,559
VG 051b
V 050b
(CN.D86)
SWP
5 6 7 8
1 2 3 4
SW KEY ON 7 0.85G 504 A V 050 G 351 345 PL 080 12 PL 080 0.85WL 431 1
S71 (OPTION)
(CN.D55)
ECO-J
AMP
PRESS. SWICH AIR INTAKE SENSOR 1
DEUTSCH
B95
336
1 2 3
120ohm
(CN.D4)
1.25R 149 (FILTER INDICATOR) MASS & TEMP 2 (See page 2/2)
C
334
(CN.D81)
SWP
YAZAKI
0.85WL 430 0.85BG 652 1.25B BrR 350 t℃
0.85BG 680
1.25B 780
AVcc 11 1 2 BG 771 4
7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14
4 5 6
1 2
0.85BW 693a
0.85BW 691a