Declaration

This Artificial intelligence project titled “RecImage” towards the completion of my course
requirement for semester 5th is my original work and has been carried out under the guidance of Mrs.
Nehu Gumber. The material borrowed from other sources and incorporated in the report has been
duly acknowledged and referenced.
We understand that I will be held liable and accountable for my project, it is all done by me without
having any copyright(s) of any of the organization. I further declare that the work reported in this
project has not been submitted, either in part or in full, for the award of any other degree or diploma
in this institute or any other institute or university.

Dhruv Puri
(06191102022)
 Certificate

Certified that this Summer Training Project Title:- “RecImage” prepared by Dhruv Puri is authentic
work carried out by the Shri Guru Tegh Bahadur Institute Of Management and Information
Technology. Under the guidance of Mrs. Nehu Gumber. This report has not been submitted to any
other university or institution for the award of any degree/ diploma/ certificate.

Date:

HOD(IT)-DR.ASHMEET KAUR

GUIDE-Mrs. NEHU GUMBER

 Acknowledgement

The internship opportunity I had with Acmegrade was a great chance for learning and professional
development. Therefore, I consider myself a very lucky individual as I was provided with an
opportunity to be a part of it. I am also grateful for having a chance to meet so many wonderful
people and professionals who led me through this internship period.

I perceive this opportunity as a big milestone in my career development. I will strive to use gained
skill and knowledge in the best possible way, and I will continue to work on their improvement, to
attain my desired career objective.

Sincerely,

Dhruv Puri

(06191102022)
 ABSTRACT
In today's digital age, the ability to accurately recognize and classify images has become paramount
across various sectors, including security, healthcare, retail, and social media. Traditional image
recognition systems often struggle with challenges such as variations in image quality, diverse object
appearances, and the necessity for real-time processing. This project aims to develop an advanced
Image Recognition System using Python and TensorFlow, designed to accurately identify and
classify objects within images in real-time, achieving high accuracy across diverse datasets.

The system is built on a convolutional neural network (CNN) architecture, a proven method for
image processing tasks. It incorporates various preprocessing techniques to enhance image quality
and augment the dataset, thereby improving the model's robustness against variations in lighting,
orientation, and scale. Users can easily upload images through a simple interface, receiving
immediate results without requiring extensive technical knowledge. This user-centric approach is
particularly crucial in sensitive fields such as healthcare, where medical images must be handled with
utmost care. To address this, the system ensures data privacy and complies with relevant regulations.

The primary objectives of this project are multi-faceted. First, it focuses on recognizing objects by
automatically identifying and classifying categories such as animals, vehicles, and products. Second,
the system automates processes that would otherwise be time-consuming, thereby increasing
operational efficiency. Third, it aims to minimize human error in critical applications like quality
control and medical diagnostics, where precise analysis is essential. Finally, the project emphasizes
extracting valuable insights from images, facilitating informed decision-making.

By leveraging TensorFlow and advanced machine learning algorithms, this Image Recognition
System promises to transform how visual data is utilized. The successful implementation of this
project not only demonstrates the practical applications of AI and ML but also contributes to ongoing
technological advancements, enhancing user experiences and operational effectiveness across
various domains.
 Table of Content

S.NO TOPIC PAGE NO. SIGNATURE

1. 1
CHAPTER 1 PROBLEM FORMULATION

1.1 2
INTRODUCTION ABOUT THE COMPANY

1.2 INTRODUCTION ABOUT THE PROBLEM 3

1.3 3
PRESENT STATE OF THE ART

1.4 NEED OF COMPUTERIZATION 4

1.5 PROPOSED SOFTWARE/PROJECT 4

1.6 IMPORTANCE OF THE WORK 5

2. CHAPTER 2 SYSTEM ANALYSIS 6

2.1 FEASIBILITY STUDY 7

2.2 7
ANALYSIS METHODOLOGY

2.3 CHOICE OF PLATFORMS 7

2.3.1 HARDWARE USED 7

2.3.2 SOFTWARE USED 8

3. CHAPTER 3 SYSTEM DESIGN 9

3.1 DESIGN METHODOLOGY 10

3.2 ENTITY RELATIONSHIP DIAGRAM 11

3.3 DATA FLOW DIAGRAM 12,13

4 14
CHAPTER 4 TESTING & IMPLEMENTATION
4.1 15
TESTING METHODOLOGY

4.1.1. UNIT TESTING 15

4.1.2 MODULE TESTING 15

4.1.3 INTEGRATION TESTING 15

4.1.4 SYSTEM TESTING 15

4.1.5 WHITE BOX / BLACK BOX TESTING 16

4.2 TEST DATA AND TEST CASES 16,17

4.3 TEST REPORTS AND DEBUGGING 18

19
5 CHAPTER 5: CONCLUSION AND REFERENCES

5.1 BENEFITS 20

5.2 LIMITATIONS OF THE SYSTEM 21

5.3 CONCLUSION 22

5.4 FUTURE SCOPE FOR MODIFICATION 22

5.5 REFERENCES/BIBLIOGRAPHY 23

24
6 CHAPTER 6: ANNEXURES

A-1 SAMPLE INPUTS 25,26

A-2 SAMPLE OUTPUTS 27,28

29-35
A-3 CODING (OPTIONAL)
 List of Figures

FIGURE NUMBER DESCRIPTION PAGE NUMBER

1.0 ENTITY 11
RELATION
DIAGRAM
1.1 DFD LEVEL 0 12

1.2 DFD LEVEL 1 13

 CHAPTER 1:

PROBLEM FORMULATION
1.1) Introduction About The Company

Acmegrade Pvt Ltd is a leading technology solutions provider located in Bengaluru, specializing in
Data Analysis and digital services. The company focuses on delivering innovative solutions that
enhance clients' online presence and operational efficiency.

During my internship as an Artificial Intelligence Developer (AI) at Acmegrade, I had the

opportunity to work with a talented team of professionals on various projects. The company offers a
wide range of services, including website design and development, mobile app development, and AI
models. Acmegrade prides itself on utilizing modern technologies and frameworks to create scalable
and user- friendly applications tailored to meet diverse client needs.

The collaborative work environment at Acmegrade allowed me to gain hands-on experience in the
Artificial Intelligence, contributing to the development of robust Python models. The company's
commitment to quality and customer satisfaction, along with its adherence to industry best practices,
has solidified its reputation as a reliable partner for businesses looking to thrive in the digital
landscape.

Link of the company website for Reference

https://www.acmegrade.com
1.2) Statement About The Problem

In today's digital age, the ability to accurately recognize and classify images has become increasingly
important across various domains, including security, healthcare, retail, and social media.

However, existing image recognition systems often struggle with challenges such as varying image
quality, diverse object appearances, and the need for real-time processing.

The goal is to develop an advanced image recognition system that can accurately identify and classify
objects within images in real-time.

The system that have a high level of accuracy across diverse datasets.

Users should be able to easily upload images and receive results without needing extensive technical
knowledge.

Given the sensitive nature of some images (e.g., medical images), the system must ensure data
privacy and comply with relevant regulations.

1.3) Present State of Art

In recent years, image recognition systems have advanced significantly, with many organizations
adopting these systems to enhance operational efficiency, automate visual tasks, and improve data
accuracy. These systems integrate various functions, such as object detection, facial recognition, and
scene understanding, which cater to diverse needs across industries like retail, healthcare, security,
and manufacturing. Additionally, modern systems enable real-time image processing, anomaly
detection, and automated tagging, providing users with efficient tools to streamline workflows and
improve decision-making.

However, despite these advancements, there remains a gap in systems tailored specifically to niche
industry needs. Many existing solutions are either too generic, lacking specialized features required
for domain-specific tasks (e.g., detecting manufacturing defects or identifying medical conditions),
or too complex, leading to high implementation costs and requiring extensive technical expertise.
Addressing this gap requires a custom solution with adaptable, intuitive design, specifically
optimized for accuracy, ease of integration, and user experience in target applications
1.4) Need of Computerization
With increasing demand for fast, accurate, and scalable visual data processing, traditional manual
methods of image analysis and data entry are no longer sufficient. Manual image recognition often
results in delays, inconsistencies, and potential inaccuracies, leading to inefficiencies and increased
operational costs. As industries such as retail, manufacturing, and healthcare expand, the need for
secure, automated image recognition systems becomes essential for tasks like quality control,
surveillance, and data extraction.
Computerization ensures that visual analysis, object detection, and pattern recognition are performed
consistently and efficiently. Moreover, a digital image recognition system supports better data
storage, faster processing, and more accurate reporting, contributing to improved productivity,
decision- making, and service delivery. For organizations relying on visual data, adopting an
automated image recognition platform is not only beneficial but necessary to stay competitive.

1.5) Proposed Software/Project

The proposed project, an image recognition system utilizing a deep learning framework, aims to
enhance operational efficiency by automating visual analysis tasks. Built on a robust stack, the
platform provides seamless integration for data input, image processing, and reporting. The system
includes intuitive user interfaces, customizable model training, and real-time recognition capabilities,
allowing it to adapt to diverse industry needs.
Key functionalities include backend support for data storage, processing, and retrieval, enabling
users to manage and analyze visual data through efficient CRUD operations, monitor real-time
recognition results, and track system accuracy. Users benefit from fast, automated processing of
large image datasets, with options for continuous model improvement. This project is designed as a
scalable, reliable solution to meet the evolving demands of industries that rely on visual data,
ensuring an effective and accurate approach to image recognition and analysis.
1.6) Importance of the Work
The development of this image recognition system is essential to meet the increasing demands for
efficiency and accuracy in various industries, including security, retail, and healthcare. By providing
users with a seamless, user-friendly platform for image analysis, object detection, and pattern
recognition, the system enhances operational effectiveness and user satisfaction.
For administrators, this platform offers essential tools to streamline processes, including the ability to
train models, update datasets, and monitor system accuracy and performance. Secure integration with
cloud storage and advanced authentication measures provides enhanced security and reliability,
building trust with users and ensuring the protection of sensitive information.
This project stands to benefit both users and businesses by improving data processing capabilities,
increasing operational efficiency, and creating a scalable digital solution that can grow and adapt to
evolving needs in the field of image recognition.
 CHAPTER 2:
SYSTEM ANALYSIS
System Analysis
2.1) Feasibility Study
The Feasibility Study assesses the practicality of the image recognition system by examining
technical, operational, and financial aspects. It concludes that developing the system is feasible due
to increasing demand for automated visual analysis across industries. Key factors include market
potential, data availability, and the ability to meet user requirements.

2.2) Analysis Methodology

The Analysis Methodology uses an agile approach, focusing on iterative development and
continuous feedback. Requirements are gathered through user interviews and field testing, which
guide the development process. Regular sprints facilitate updates, ensuring the system adapts to
specific user needs, such as accuracy, speed, and usability.

2.3) Choice of Platforms

The image recognition system is built on a deep learning framework, leveraging platforms like
TensorFlow or PyTorch for model training and deployment. A full-stack approach includes a
database system (such as MongoDB or PostgreSQL) for managing image metadata, and cloud
services (like AWS or Google Cloud) for scalable processing power. The user interface may use
React for seamless interaction, while the backend can be managed by Node.js or Python-based
frameworks

2.4) HARDWARE & SOFTWARE

2.4.1) Hardware Used
 Processing Unit - CPU: A multi-core processor (e.g., Intel i5/i7 or AMD Ryzen) for general
tasks. - GPU: A dedicated graphics card (e.g., NVIDIA RTX series or AMD Radeon) is
crucial for training deep learning models, as they significantly speed up computations.
 Memory - RAM: At least 16 GB of RAM is recommended for handling large datasets and
running complex algorithms; 32 GB or more is preferred for extensive training tasks.
 Storage - SSD: Solid State Drives (SSD) are preferred for faster data access and processing
speeds. A minimum of 512 GB is recommended, but 1 TB or more may be necessary for
large datasets.
2.4.2) Software Used
 Operating System - Common choices include Windows, Linux (e.g., Ubuntu), or macOS,
 Programming Languages – Python used in developing model, html ,CSS and
JavaScript in webpage.
 Libraries - Deep Learning Frameworks:
- TensorFlow
- PyTorch
- Keras
- Flask
 CHAPTER 3:
SYSTEM DESIGN
ANALYSIS, DESIGN, DEVELOPMENT
3.1) Design Methodology

The design methodology follows the Agile Development approach, iterating through
regularfeedback loops to make continuous improvements and ensure alignment with project
objectives.

1. Planning: Gather requirements and outline project scope, user roles, and technical needs.
2. Design: Establish the architecture, create ERD, DFD, and outline component structure.
3. Development: Iterative coding in short sprints, with frequent testing and refinement.
4. Testing: Validate each module for functionality, performance, and security, with
usertesting to gather feedback.

5. Deployment: Deploy the final product in a production environment, followed by

monitoring and maintenance for any needed updates.

This methodology allows for flexibility, responsiveness to user feedback, and adaptability
toproject needs.
3.2) Entity-Relationship Diagram (ERD)

An Entity-Relationship Diagram (ERD) is a visual representation of the relationships

between data entities in a system. It displays entities, attributes, and the relationships
connecting them, usually in a database. ERDs are essential for designing database
structures, ensuring data integrity,and organizing data logically.

 Entities: Entities represent objects or concepts in the system that need to be

stored in the database.
 Attributes: These are the characteristics or properties of an entity.
 Relationships: Relationships define how two entities are connected, such as one-
to-manyor many-to-many.
 Primary Key (PK): A primary key uniquely identifies each record in an entity. It
ensuresthat every record is distinct.
 Foreign Key (FK): A foreign key links records between entities by referencing
the primarykey in another entity.

Fig 1.0
3.3) Data Flow Diagram (DFD)

A Data Flow Diagram (DFD) visually represents how data moves through a system,
highlighting processes, data stores, and data flows. It shows the interaction between
external entities and the system, detailing where data is input, processed, stored, and
output. DFDs help in understanding the data flow and system functionality.

Processes: Represent actions that convert input data into output. They are shown in
circles or rectangles.

Data Stores: Data storage locations such as databases or files. These are depicted as
open- ended rectangles.

Data Flows: Arrows that indicate the movement of data between processes, data stores,
and entities.

External Entities: Systems or people outside the system that interact with it, shown as
rectangles.

DFD 0 :

Fig 1.1
DFD 1:

Fig 1.2
 CHAPTER 4:

TESTING AND IMPLEMENTATION

Testing And Implementation

4.1) Testing methodology

4.1.1) Unit Testing

Unit Testing focuses on testing individual components or functions in isolation to ensure they
perform as expected. These are usually automated and help catch bugs early in development. In our
website, unit testing would verify specific functions like calculating the total order price or verifying
user login details, ensuring each part works correctly on its own.

4.1.2) Module Testing

Module Testing involves evaluating individual software components to ensure they work correctly to
isolation. This process secludes creating tests to verify that each module meets its specific
requirements and functions as intended. It is crucial for identifying defects early in the development
process.

4.1.3) Integration Testing

Integration Testing examines the interaction between different software nodules, ensuring that their
interfaces function correctly. This type of testing is essential for identifying issues that say arise
when modules.

4.1.4) System Testing

System Testing checks the entire software system to confirm that all components work together
effectively. This comprehensive testing phase ensures that the integrated system meets the specified
requirements and performs its intended functions under various conditions.
4.1.5) Black Box & White Box

Black Box Testing focuses on testing module functionality based solely on inputs and outputs,
without any knowledge of the internal code structure. This method helps to validate the user
experience and ensures that the software behaves as expected Icon an end-user perspective.

White Box Testing, on the other hand, allows testers to access the internal code to develop test cases
This approach enables a thorough examination of the logic and flow of the application, ensuring that
all paths are tested and potential vulnerabilities are identified.

4.2) Test Data & Test Cases

 Test Data refers to the data that is used to test the functionality of a software
application during different phases of testing. It includes inputs, expected outputs,
and the scenarios under which the application is tested. The data can be real,
dummy, or artificially created to test different conditions and edge cases.
 Test Cases are specific conditions or sets of actions created to test particular
features or functionalities of a software application. A test case contains details
like input, expected output, test steps, and conditions to determine if the software
behaves as intended.
 TEST CASE TABLE

Test Test Case Status

Case ID Description Input Expected Output (Pass/Fail) Comments
TC001 Verify image Valid image Image is displayed Pass
loading file without errors
functionality
TC002 Check error Invalid image Error message: Pass
handling for format “Unsupported
invalid Format”
image
TC003 Test recognition Image of Object name and Pass
Known object known object confidence score

TC004 Test recognition Image of Output: ”Unknown Pass

Unknown object Unknown object”
object
TC005 Check performance Dataset of Processing time <5 Pass
with large dataset 100 images second

TC006 Valid model Test dataset Accuracy >90% Pass Model

accuracy performs well

TC007 Test response time Valid image Response time < 1 Pass
for API API request second

TC008 Check model New training Model updates Pass

update data without errors
functionality
TC009 Verify user Launch the UI elements are Pass UI is intuitive
interface elements application responsive
4.3) Test Report
The test report systematically documents the testing outcomes for the Image Recognition System
ensuring that each feature meets specified requirements through uniquely identified test cases for
easy tracking. Debugging complements this process by identifying and resolving issues or defects
found during testing, enhancing the software's reliability and performance. This crucial development
phase includes reviewing error logs, tracing code execution, and adjusting implementations to correct
faults. Ultimately, both processes work together to improve user experience and system robustness.

TEST REPORT TABLE

Report Test case

ID ID Status Remarks
R001 TC001 PASS Functionality works as expected.

R002 TC002 PASS Handles errors properly.

R003 TC003 PASS Correctly recognizes the object.

R004 TC004 PASS Outputs “Unknown object” as expected.

R005 TC005 PASS Efficient processing.

R006 TC006 PASS Accuracy meets requirements.

R007 TC007 PASS Fast response time.

R008 TC008 PASS Model updated successfully.

R009 TC009 PASS UI user-friendly.

 CHAPTER 5:

CONCLUSION AND REFERENCES

5.1) BENEFITS

 Real-time Analysis: Enables immediate processing and analysis of images, making it

valuable for applications like surveillance, autonomous driving, and live event
monitoring.
 Scalability: Can handle large volumes of data and images, making it suitable for businesses
that need to analyze vast datasets quickly.
 Cost Efficiency: Reduces labor costs associated with manual inspection and analysis while
minimizing errors that can lead to costly mistakes.
 Improved Customer Experience: Enhances user interactions in applications like photo
management, e-commerce (personalized recommendations), and social media
(automatic tagging).
 Security and Surveillance: Strengthens security measures through facial recognition,
object detection, and monitoring systems that can identify threats or unauthorized
access.

5.2) LIMITATIONS / CONSTRAINTS OF THE PROJECT

- Quality of Data: The performance of image recognition models heavily depends on the
quality and quantity of training data. Poor-quality images can lead to inaccurate
predictions.

- Bias in Data: If the training dataset is biased, the model may produce biased results.
This can lead to unfair treatment of certain groups or categories.

- Overfitting: Models may perform well on training data but poorly on unseen data if they
are too complex or not properly regularized.

- Ambiguity: Some images may contain ambiguous elements that can lead to
multiple interpretations.

- Data Privacy: The use of image recognition technology raises ethical concerns
regarding privacy and surveillance, particularly in public spaces.

- Resource-Intensive Training: Training high-performing models can be time-consuming

and costly, requiring specialized hardware and expertise.
5.3) CONCLUSION
The Image recognition system effectively fulfills its main goal of offering and system to recognize
images easily. However further enhancements could improve functionality and scalability.

Future Modification:

- Personalized Models: Allow users to train the system with their own images,
creating personalized recognition models tailored to specific needs.

- Feedback Mechanism: Implement a feedback loop where users can

correct misclassifications, helping the system learn and adapt over time.

- Real-Time Processing: Enhance the system’s ability to process images in real-time

for applications like surveillance or autonomous vehicles.

- Advanced Algorithms: Implement more sophisticated machine learning models (e.g.,

deep learning) to improve accuracy and reduce false positives/negatives.

- Semantic Segmentation: Improve the system’s ability to identify and classify different
parts of an image, leading to a more nuanced understanding.

5.4) FUTURE SCOPE FOR MODIFICATION

 Personalization: Tailoring image recognition systems to user preferences, enhancing user
experience in applications like photography apps or social media platforms.
 3D and Spatial Recognition: Enhancing capabilities to recognize objects in three
dimensions or within spatial contexts, useful for robotics and augmented reality
applications.
 Integration with Augmented and Virtual Reality: Improving image recognition in AR/VR
environments for seamless interaction and enhanced user experiences.
 Healthcare Applications: Leveraging image recognition for advanced diagnostics in
medical imaging, pathology, and radiology, improving early detection of diseases.
 Automated Content Moderation: Using image recognition to identify inappropriate
content on social media platforms more effectively, ensuring safer online
environments.
 Cross-domain Applications: Expanding the use of image recognition beyond traditional
domains (like retail and security) into areas like agriculture (crop monitoring) and
environmental science (wildlife tracking).
5.5) Bibliography

1. JavaScript Documentation: JavaScript Official Documentation

2. CSS Documentation: CSS Official Documentation

3. Python Documentation: Python Official Documentation

4. TensorFlow documentation: TensorFlow Official Documentation

5. Flask: Flask Official Documentation

CHAPTER 6:
ANNEXURES
Project

This is the interface where users upload Images to check.

After Uploading image click upload button to Recognize image.

After uploading the image most likely output will be given.

Some other Examples.
CODING
To create Python Environment
python -m venv myenv
myenv/Scripts/activate
Python app.py
Code for structure of website(index.html)
CSS of the webpage

Code for designing of website(style.css)

Structure of the model

app.py
Code for training model
Training of model

Python train_model.py