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Mod 1 Unit 5

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Mod 1 Unit 5

................

Uploaded by

cyrilsmathscomputerdept
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
Available Formats
Download as PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
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Module 1: Unit 5

1. Firmware:

- Definition: A specialized type of software embedded directly into hardware


devices. It provides low-level control for the hardware's specific functions.

- Examples: BIOS in computers, firmware in routers, embedded systems in cars or


appliances.

2. Liveware:

- Definition: Refers to the human component in a computer system, i.e., the users
who interact with hardware and software.

- Examples: System administrators, end-users, IT professionals.

3. Public-Domain Software:

- Definition: Software that has been released to the public with no copyright
restrictions, meaning it can be used, modified, and distributed freely without any legal
limitations.

- Examples: Older versions of software where the copyright has expired or been
intentionally waived by the creator (e.g., ancient versions of software like some early
games).

4. Freeware:

- Definition: Software that is available for free, but unlike public-domain software, it
is still copyrighted, meaning you cannot modify or redistribute it without permission.

- Examples: Skype, Adobe Acrobat Reader (free versions).

5. Shareware:

- Definition: Software distributed freely for trial purposes, often with limited
functionality or for a limited time. Users are expected to pay for the full version.

- Examples: WinRAR, early versions of antivirus programs.


6. Commercial Software:

- Definition: Software developed for sale or for a fee, usually under a proprietary
license that restricts modification, distribution, or reverse engineering.

- Examples: Microsoft Office, Adobe Photoshop.

7. Proprietary Software:

-Definition: Software that is owned by an individual or company. Its source code is


kept secret, and users have limited rights regarding how they can use the software.

- Examples: Windows, macOS, most mainstream commercial software.

8. Semi-Free Software:

- Definition: Software that is free for personal use but has restrictions for commercial
use or redistribution. It may also come with some freedoms regarding modification or
sharing, but not as liberally as free software.

- Examples: Some open-source software licenses that allow free use for individuals
but charge fees for commercial deployment.

These terms reflect different models of software licensing and distribution.


Each category comes with specific restrictions or freedoms regarding usage,
modification, and redistribution.

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