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Sheet 04

Uploaded by

omar.ahmed.nes6
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‫جامعة عين شمس‬

‫كليـة الهندسة‬
‫برامج الساعات المعتمدة‬

CSE141 Introduction to Computer Programming


Sheet 04
1. Draw the flowchart of a program that asks the user for a positive number. If the
number is negative, the program asks him again. If the number is positive, the
program prints "positive" and ends.

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‫جامعة عين شمس‬
‫كليـة الهندسة‬
‫برامج الساعات المعتمدة‬

2. Draw the flowchart of a program to find Even number between 1 to 50.

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3. Draw the flowchart of a program to find sum of series 1+3+5+…..+N, Where N


is positive odd Integer.

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4. Draw the flowchart of a program that calculates 24 using a loop approach.

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5. YOUR TURN Draw a flowchart to obtain to obtain the factorial of 20.

6. For the following program segment:

int i, j;
for (i = 0; i < 10; ++i)
{
for (j = 0; j < i; j++)
cout << i * j;
cout << "Good Luck";
}

a) How many times does the first call to cout execute? Answer: 45
b) How many times does the second call to cout execute? Answer: 10
c) What is the last value displayed? Answer: "Good Luck"
d) Evaluate the output of the program manually showing each step in detail.
i j (j<i) First cout Second cout
i=0 False Good Luck → 1
i=1 j=0 True i*j=0 → 1
Good Luck → 2
i=2 j=0 True i*j=0 → 2
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j=1 True i*j=2 → 3


Good Luck → 3
i=3 j=0 True i*j=0 → 4
j=1 True i*j=3 → 5
j=2 True i*j=6 → 6
Good Luck → 4
i=4 j=0 True i*j=0 → 7
j=1 True i*j=4 → 8
j=2 True i*j=8 → 9
j=3 True i*j=12 → 10
Good Luck → 5
i=5 j=0 True i*j=0 → 11
j=1 True i*j=5 → 12
j=2 True i*j=10 → 13
j=3 True i*j=15 → 14
j=4 True i*j=20 → 15
Good Luck → 6
i=6 j=0 True i*j=0 → 16
j=1 True i*j=6 → 17
j=2 True i*j=12 → 18
j=3 True i*j=18 → 19
j=4 True i*j=24 → 20
j=5 True i*j=30 → 21
Good Luck → 7
i=7 j=0 True i*j=0 → 22
j=1 True i*j=7 → 23
j=2 True i*j=14 → 24
j=3 True i*j=21 → 25
j=4 True i*j=28 → 26
j=5 True i*j=35 → 27
j=6 True i*j=42 → 28
Good Luck → 8
i=8 j=0 True i*j=0 → 29
j=1 True i*j=8 → 30
j=2 True i*j=16 → 31
6/3
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j=3 True i*j=24 → 32


j=4 True i*j=32 → 33
j=5 True i*j=40 → 34
j=6 True i*j=48 → 35
j=7 True i*j=56 → 36
Good Luck → 9
i=9 j=0 True i*j=0 → 37
j=1 True i*j=9 → 38
j=2 True i*j=18 → 39
j=3 True i*j=27 → 40
j=4 True i*j=36 → 41
j=5 True i*j=45 → 42
j=6 True i*j=54 → 43
j=7 True i*j=63 → 44
j=8 True i*j=72 → 45
Good Luck → 10

7. Trace the following C program’s segments showing its output:

int main()
{
long num=654;
do
{
cout << (num%10);
num /= 10;
} while (num != 0);
cout << endl;
return (0(;
}

Answer: 456

8. Trace the following program’s segments showing its output:

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int main()
{
float grade;
cin >> grade;
if (grade > 75)
cout << "very good\n";
else if (grade > 85)
cout << "excellent\n";

return 0;

Answer:

when grade:50, output: <nothing>


when grade:80, output: very good
when grade:95, output: very good

9. Trace the following program’s segments showing its output:


int main()
{
int sum = 0, index;
for (index = 0; index < 30; index++);
sum += index;
cout << sum;
return 0;
}

Answer: 30

10. Trace the following program’s segments showing its output:


int main()
{
int sum = 0;
int n = 10;
while (n <= 100)
sum += n * n;
return 0;
}

Answer: Infinite loop

11. Rewrite the following program segment using while() loop.


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int x, i, n, count=0;
for (i=0; i<n; i++)
{
cin >> x;
if (x==i) ++count;
}

Answer:
int x, i = 0, n, count = 0;

while (i < n) {
cin >> x;
if (x == i) {
++count;
}
++i;
}

12. Write a program to calculate the following series summations:


a) 1 + 2 + 3 + 4 + .......... +n
2 2 2 2 2

1 1 1 1 1
b) 1 + + + + + ............ +
2 3 4 5 n
3 5 7 2n - 1
c) 1 + 2 + 2 + 2 + ... 2
2 3 4 n
d) k + 2 * k + 3 * k + 4 * k + ........... + N * k
1 1 1 1 1
e) + + + + ........... +
A A + B A + 2B A + 3B A + NB

13. Write a program to determine whether a given number is a prime.


(A prime number is only divisible by 1 and itself)

14. Write a program that computes and prints the sum of all integers from 1 to 100,
and divisible by 2 and 3.

15. Write a program to read the number of exam scores then read the exam scores
themselves. Your program needs to find and print the average.

16. (Extra) Draw the following pattern:

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‫*‬
‫***‬
‫*****‬
‫*******‬

‫‪10/3‬‬

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