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Application of Matrix - Linear Mapping-5

Linear algebra

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5 views

Application of Matrix - Linear Mapping-5

Linear algebra

Uploaded by

MFK Gaming
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
Available Formats
Download as PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
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Application of Matrix in Daily Life

𝑸. 𝟏 𝐴 𝑚𝑎𝑛𝑢𝑓𝑎𝑐𝑡𝑢𝑟𝑒 𝑝𝑟𝑜𝑑𝑢𝑐𝑒𝑠 3 − 𝑝𝑟𝑜𝑑𝑢𝑐𝑡𝑠 𝐴, 𝐵, 𝐶 𝑤ℎ𝑖𝑐ℎ ℎ𝑒 𝑠𝑒𝑙𝑙𝑠 𝑖𝑛 𝑡ℎ𝑒 𝑚𝑎𝑟𝑘𝑒𝑡 𝑎𝑛𝑛𝑢𝑎𝑙 𝑠𝑎𝑙𝑒


𝑣𝑜𝑙𝑢𝑚𝑒𝑠 𝑎𝑟𝑒 𝑖𝑛𝑑𝑖𝑐𝑎𝑡𝑒𝑠 𝑎𝑠 𝑓𝑜𝑙𝑙𝑜𝑤𝑠:

𝑀𝑎𝑟𝑘𝑒𝑡 𝑃𝑟𝑜𝑑𝑢𝑐𝑡

𝐴 𝐵 𝐶

𝐼 8,000 10,000 15,000

𝐼𝐼 10,000 2,000 20,000

i) 𝐼𝑓 𝑢𝑛𝑖𝑡 𝑠𝑎𝑙𝑒 𝑝𝑟𝑖𝑐𝑒 𝑜𝑓 𝐴, 𝐵 & 𝐶 𝑎𝑟𝑒 𝑇𝐾 2.25, 𝑇𝑘 1.50, 𝑇𝐾 1.25 𝑟𝑒𝑠𝑝𝑒𝑐𝑡𝑖𝑣𝑒𝑙𝑦, 𝑓𝑖𝑛𝑑 𝑡ℎ𝑒 𝑡𝑜𝑡𝑎𝑙 𝑟𝑒𝑣𝑒𝑛𝑢𝑒 𝑖𝑛
𝑒𝑎𝑐ℎ 𝑚𝑎𝑟𝑘𝑒𝑡 𝑤𝑖𝑡ℎ 𝑡ℎ𝑒 ℎ𝑒𝑙𝑝 𝑜𝑓 𝑚𝑎𝑡𝑟𝑖𝑐𝑒𝑠.
ii) 𝐼𝑓 𝑡ℎ𝑒 𝑢𝑛𝑖𝑡 𝑐𝑜𝑠𝑡𝑠 𝑜𝑓 𝑡ℎ𝑒 𝑎𝑏𝑜𝑣𝑒 𝑡ℎ𝑟𝑒𝑒 𝑝𝑟𝑜𝑑𝑢𝑐𝑡𝑠 𝑎𝑟𝑒 𝑇𝐾, 1.60 , 𝑇𝐾 1.20 & 𝑇𝐾 0.90 𝑟𝑒𝑠𝑝𝑒𝑐𝑡𝑖𝑣𝑒𝑙𝑦 𝑓𝑖𝑛𝑑
𝑡ℎ𝑒 𝑔𝑟𝑜𝑠𝑠 𝑝𝑟𝑜𝑓𝑖𝑡 𝑤𝑖𝑡ℎ 𝑡ℎ𝑒 ℎ𝑒𝑙𝑝 𝑜𝑓 𝑚𝑎𝑡𝑟𝑖𝑐𝑒𝑠.

Solution(i):

𝑇ℎ𝑒 𝑡𝑜𝑡𝑎𝑙 𝑟𝑒𝑣𝑒𝑛𝑢𝑒 𝑖𝑛 𝑒𝑎𝑐ℎ 𝑚𝑎𝑟𝑘𝑒𝑡 𝑖𝑠 𝑔𝑖𝑣𝑒𝑛 𝑏𝑦 𝑡ℎ𝑒 𝑝𝑟𝑜𝑑𝑢𝑐𝑡𝑠 𝑚𝑎𝑡𝑟𝑖𝑥,

8,000 10,000
= [2.25 1.50 1.25] × [10,000 2,000 ]
15,000 20,000

= [2.25 × 8,000 + 1.50 × 10,000 + 1.25 × 15,000 2.25 × 10,000 + 1.50 × 2,000 + 1.25 × 20,000]

= [18000 + 15000 + 18750 22,500 + 3000 + 25,000]

= [51,750 50,500]

𝑇𝑜𝑡𝑎𝑙 𝑟𝑒𝑣𝑒𝑛𝑢𝑒 𝑓𝑟𝑜𝑚 𝑡ℎ𝑒 𝑀𝑎𝑟𝑘𝑒𝑡 𝐼 = 𝑇𝑘 51750

𝐴𝑛𝑑 ‘’ “ “ “ 𝑀𝑎𝑟𝑘𝑒𝑡 𝐼𝐼 = 𝑇𝑘 50,500

Solution(ii):

Similarly, the total costs of products with the manufacturer sells in the market are:

8,000 10,000
= [1.60 1.20 0.90] [10,000 2,000 ]
15,000 20,000

Md. Belal Hossen Linear Algebra & Fourier Transforms-(MATHM221)


Assistant Professor & Coordinator,
Dept. of CSE,
Uttara University 1
= [1.60 × 8,000 + 1.20 × 10,000 + 0.90 × 15,000 1.60 × 10,000 + 1.20 × 2,000 + 0.90 × 20,000]

= [1280 + 12000 + 13500 16000 + 2400 + 18000]

= [38,300 36,400]

The total cost of products each the manufacture sells in the market I & II Tk. 38,300

and Tk. 36,400 respectively,

∴ 𝑅𝑒𝑞𝑢𝑖𝑟𝑒𝑑 𝑔𝑟𝑜𝑠𝑠 𝑝𝑟𝑜𝑓𝑖𝑡 = (𝑇𝑘 51,750 + 𝑇𝑘 50,500) − (𝑇𝑘 38,300 + 𝑇𝑘 36,400)

= 𝑇𝑘 27,550 Answer:

Q. 2 A trust fund has Tk. 50,000 that is to be invested into two types of bonds. The first bond pays 5%
interest per year and the second bond pays 6% interest per year. Using matrix multiplication, determine how
to divide Tk. 50,000 among two types of bonds so as to obtain an annual total interest of Tk. 2780.

Solution:

Let, 𝑇𝑘 50,000 be divided into two parts 𝑇𝑘. 𝑥 & 𝑇𝑘 (50,000 − 𝑥) out of which first part is invested in first
type of bonds and the second part is invested in second type of bonds.

The value of these bonds can be written in the form of a row matrix A.

𝐺𝑖𝑣𝑒𝑛 𝑏𝑦 𝐴 = [𝑥 50,000 − 𝑥 ], 𝑤ℎ𝑖𝑐ℎ 𝑖𝑠 𝑎 1 × 2 𝑚𝑎𝑡𝑟𝑖𝑥,

𝑎𝑛𝑑 𝑡ℎ𝑒 𝑎𝑚𝑜𝑢𝑛𝑡 𝑟𝑒𝑐𝑒𝑖𝑣𝑒 𝑎𝑠 𝑖𝑛𝑡𝑒𝑟𝑒𝑠𝑡 𝑝𝑒𝑟 𝑡𝑎𝑘𝑎 𝑎𝑛𝑛𝑢𝑎𝑙𝑙𝑦 𝑓𝑟𝑜𝑚 𝑡ℎ𝑒𝑠𝑒 𝑡𝑤𝑜 𝑡𝑦𝑝𝑒𝑠 𝑜𝑓 𝑏𝑜𝑛𝑑𝑠

𝑐𝑎𝑛 𝑏𝑒 𝑤𝑟𝑖𝑡𝑡𝑒𝑛 𝑖𝑛 𝑡ℎ𝑒 𝑐𝑜𝑙𝑢𝑚𝑛 𝑚𝑎𝑡𝑟𝑖𝑥 𝐵 𝑔𝑖𝑣𝑒𝑛 𝑏𝑦,

5
𝐵 = [100] 𝑤ℎ𝑖𝑐ℎ 𝑖𝑠 2 × 1 𝑚𝑎𝑡𝑟𝑖𝑥 .
6
100

ℎ𝑒𝑟𝑒, 𝑡ℎ𝑒 𝑖𝑛𝑡𝑒𝑟𝑒𝑠𝑡 ℎ𝑎𝑠 𝑏𝑒𝑒𝑛 𝑐𝑎𝑙𝑐𝑢𝑙𝑎𝑡𝑒𝑑 𝑝𝑒𝑟 𝑡𝑎𝑘𝑎 𝑎𝑛𝑛𝑢𝑎𝑙𝑙𝑦.

𝑛𝑜𝑤 𝑡ℎ𝑒 𝑖𝑛𝑡𝑒𝑟𝑒𝑠𝑡 𝑡𝑜 𝑏𝑒 𝑜𝑏𝑡𝑎𝑖𝑛𝑒𝑑 𝑎𝑛𝑛𝑢𝑎𝑙𝑙𝑦 𝑖𝑠 𝑎 𝑠𝑖𝑛𝑔𝑙𝑒 𝑛𝑢𝑚𝑏𝑒𝑟 , 𝑡ℎ𝑎𝑡 𝑖𝑠

5
𝐴𝐵 = [𝑥 50,000 − 𝑥 ] [100]
6
100

Md. Belal Hossen Linear Algebra & Fourier Transforms-(MATHM221)


Assistant Professor & Coordinator,
Dept. of CSE,
Uttara University 2
5 6
=𝑥× + (50,000 − 𝑥 ) ×
100 100
5𝑥 6(50,000 − 𝑥 )
=[ + ]
100 100

5𝑥 + 300000 − 6𝑥
=[ ]
100
300000 − x
=[ ]
100
𝑥
= [3000 − ]
100
𝑎𝑙𝑠𝑜, 𝑤𝑒 𝑎𝑟𝑒 𝑔𝑖𝑣𝑒𝑛 𝑡ℎ𝑎𝑡 𝑡ℎ𝑒 𝑎𝑛𝑛𝑢𝑎𝑙 𝑖𝑛𝑡𝑒𝑟𝑒𝑠𝑡 = 𝑇𝑘. 2780 , 𝐴𝑐𝑐𝑜𝑟𝑑𝑖𝑛𝑔 𝑡𝑜 𝑡ℎ𝑒 𝑞𝑢𝑒𝑠𝑡𝑖𝑜𝑛,
𝑥
[3000 − ] = [2780]
100
𝑥
=> 3000 − = 2780
100
=> 𝑥 = 22,000

𝐻𝑒𝑛𝑐𝑒 𝑡ℎ𝑒 𝑟𝑒𝑞𝑢𝑖𝑟𝑒𝑑 𝑎𝑚𝑜𝑢𝑛𝑡 𝑎𝑟𝑒 𝑇𝑘. 22,000 𝑎𝑛𝑑 𝑇𝑘 (50000 − 22000).

𝑇ℎ𝑎𝑡 𝑖𝑠 𝑇𝑘 22000 𝑎𝑛𝑑 28000 𝑨𝒏𝒔𝒘𝒆𝒓:

Md. Belal Hossen Linear Algebra & Fourier Transforms-(MATHM221)


Assistant Professor & Coordinator,
Dept. of CSE,
Uttara University 3
𝐿𝑖𝑛𝑒𝑎𝑟 𝑀𝑎𝑝𝑝𝑖𝑛𝑔
𝐿𝑒𝑡, 𝑣 and 𝑢 be vector space over the same field K. A mapping 𝐹: 𝑣 → 𝑢 is called a linear mapping if it
satisfies the following conditions:
1. For any 𝑣 , 𝑤 ∈ 𝑉 ; 𝐹 (𝑣 + 𝑤) = 𝐹 ( 𝑣 ) + 𝐹 ( 𝑤)
2. For any 𝑘 ∈ 𝐾 ; 𝐹 ( 𝑘𝑣) = 𝑘𝐹 ( 𝑣 )

Problem -01 : Show that , the following mapping F are linear :

(𝒊)𝑭 ∶ ℝ𝟐 → ℝ𝟐 𝒅𝒆𝒇𝒊𝒏𝒆𝒅 𝒃𝒚 𝑭 ( 𝒙, 𝒚) = ( 𝒙 + 𝒚 , 𝒙)

(𝒊𝒊) 𝑭 ∶ ℝ𝟑 → ℝ 𝒅𝒆𝒇𝒊𝒏𝒆𝒅 𝒃𝒚 𝑭 ( 𝒙 , 𝒚 , 𝒛) = 𝟐𝒙 − 𝟑𝒚 + 𝟒𝒛
𝑺𝒐𝒍𝒖𝒕𝒊𝒐𝒏 (𝒊):

𝐿𝑒𝑡, 𝑣 = (𝑎 , 𝑏) 𝑎𝑛𝑑 𝑤 = (𝑎’ , 𝑏’)


𝐻𝑒𝑛𝑐𝑒, 𝑣 + 𝑤 = ( 𝑎 + 𝑎’ , 𝑏 + 𝑏’) 𝑎𝑛𝑑 𝑘𝑣 = 𝑘 ( 𝑎 , 𝑏 ) = ( 𝑘𝑎 , 𝑘𝑏 ) ; 𝑘 ∈ ℝ
𝑊𝑒 ℎ𝑎𝑣𝑒, 𝐹( 𝑣) = ( 𝑎 + 𝑏 , 𝑎) 𝑎𝑛𝑑 𝐹( 𝑤) = ( 𝑎’ + 𝑏’ , 𝑎’)
𝑇ℎ𝑒𝑛, 𝐹( 𝑣 + 𝑤) = 𝐹 ( 𝑎 + 𝑎’ , 𝑏 + 𝑏’)
= (𝑎 + 𝑎’ + 𝑏 + 𝑏’ , 𝑎 + 𝑎’)
= ( 𝑎 + 𝑏 , 𝑎) + ( 𝑎’ + 𝑏’ , 𝑎’)
𝐹( 𝑣 + 𝑤) = 𝐹( 𝑣) + 𝐹( 𝑤)
𝐴𝑔𝑎𝑖𝑛, 𝐹(𝑘𝑣) = 𝐹( 𝑘𝑎, 𝑘𝑏)
= ( 𝑘𝑎 + 𝑘𝑏 , 𝑘𝑎)
= 𝑘(𝑎 + 𝑏 , 𝑎)
𝐹(𝑘𝑣) = 𝑘𝐹( 𝑣)
𝑆𝑖𝑛𝑐𝑒 𝑣 , 𝑤 𝑎𝑛𝑑 𝑘 𝑎𝑟𝑒 𝑎𝑟𝑏𝑖𝑡𝑟𝑎𝑟𝑦, 𝑆𝑜 𝐹 𝑖𝑠 𝑙𝑖𝑛𝑒𝑎𝑟 . (𝑺𝒉𝒐𝒘𝒆𝒅)

𝑺𝒐𝒍𝒖𝒕𝒊𝒐𝒏 (𝒊𝒊): 𝐿𝑒𝑡, 𝑣 = ( 𝑎, 𝑏, 𝑐) 𝑎𝑛𝑑 𝑤 = ( 𝑎’ , 𝑏’ , 𝑐’)


𝑣 + 𝑤 = ( 𝑎 + 𝑎’ , 𝑏 + 𝑏’ , 𝑐 + 𝑐’) 𝑎𝑛𝑑 𝑘𝑣 = 𝑘 (𝑎 , 𝑏 , 𝑐) = (𝑘𝑎 , 𝑘𝑏 , 𝑘𝑐) ; 𝑘 ∈ ℝ
𝑤𝑒 ℎ𝑎𝑣𝑒, 𝐹( 𝑣) = 𝐹 ( 𝑎 , 𝑏 , 𝑐) = 2𝑎 − 3𝑏 + 4𝑐

Md. Belal Hossen Linear Algebra & Fourier Transforms-(MATHM221)


Assistant Professor & Coordinator,
Dept. of CSE,
Uttara University 4
𝐹( 𝑤) = 𝐹( 𝑎’ , 𝑏’ , 𝑐’) = 2𝑎’ − 3𝑏’ + 4𝑐’
𝑛𝑜𝑤, 𝐹( 𝑣 + 𝑤) = 𝐹(𝑎 + 𝑎’ , 𝑏 + 𝑏’ , 𝑐 + 𝑐’)
= 2( 𝑎 + 𝑎’) − 3( 𝑏 + 𝑏’) + 4( 𝑐 + 𝑐’)
= ( 2𝑎 − 3𝑏 + 4𝑐) + ( 2𝑎’ − 3𝑏’ + 4𝑐’)
= 𝐹( 𝑣) + 𝐹( 𝑤)
𝐴𝑔𝑎𝑖𝑛, 𝐹(𝑘𝑣) = 𝐹( 𝑘𝑎 , 𝑘𝑏 , 𝑘𝑐)
= 2𝑘𝑎 − 3𝑘𝑏 + 4𝑘𝑐
= 𝑘(2𝑎 − 3𝑏 + 4𝑐)
= 𝑘𝐹( 𝑣)
𝑠𝑖𝑛𝑐𝑒, 𝑣 , 𝑤 𝑎𝑛𝑑 𝑘 𝑎𝑟𝑒 𝑎𝑟𝑏𝑖𝑡𝑟𝑎𝑟𝑦. 𝑆𝑜, 𝐹 𝑖𝑠 𝑙𝑖𝑛𝑒𝑎𝑟. (𝑺𝒉𝒐𝒘𝒆𝒅)

Problem-02(HW) : Show that, the following mapping F are linear :


(𝒊) 𝑭 = ℝ𝟐 → ℝ𝟐 𝒅𝒆𝒇𝒊𝒏𝒆𝒅 𝒃𝒚 𝑭( 𝒙 , 𝒚) = ( 𝒙 + 𝒚 , 𝒙 + 𝒚)
(𝒊𝒊) 𝑭 = ℝ𝟑 → ℝ𝟐 𝒅𝒆𝒇𝒊𝒏𝒆𝒅 𝒃𝒚 𝑭( 𝒙 , 𝒚 , 𝒛) = ( 𝒙 + 𝒚, 𝒚 + 𝒛)

𝑺𝒐𝒍𝒖𝒕𝒊𝒐𝒏 (𝒊) ∶
𝐿𝑒𝑡, 𝑣 = (𝑎 , 𝑏) 𝑎𝑛𝑑 𝑤 = ( 𝑎’ , 𝑏’)
𝑣 + 𝑤 = 𝑎 + 𝑎′ , 𝑏 + 𝑏′
𝑘( 𝑣) = 𝑘( 𝑎 , 𝑏) = 𝑘𝑎 , 𝑘𝑏 ; 𝑘 ∈ ℝ
𝑤𝑒 ℎ𝑎𝑣𝑒, 𝐹( 𝑣) = ( 𝑎 + 𝑏 , 𝑎 + 𝑏) 𝑎𝑛𝑑 𝐹( 𝑤) = ( 𝑎’ + 𝑏’ , 𝑎’ + 𝑏’)
𝑇ℎ𝑒𝑛, 𝐹( 𝑣 + 𝑤) = 𝐹 ( 𝑎 + 𝑎’ , 𝑏 + 𝑏’)
= ( 𝑎 + 𝑎’ + 𝑏 + 𝑏’ , 𝑎 + 𝑎’ + 𝑏 + 𝑏’)
= (𝑎 + 𝑏 , 𝑎 + 𝑏) + (𝑎’ + 𝑏’ , 𝑎’ + 𝑏’)
= 𝐹( 𝑣) + 𝐹( 𝑤)
𝐴𝑔𝑎𝑖𝑛, 𝐹(𝑘𝑣) = 𝐹( 𝑘𝑎, 𝑘𝑏)
= ( 𝑘𝑎 + 𝑘𝑏 , 𝑘𝑎 + 𝑘𝑏 )
= 𝑘(𝑎 + 𝑏 , 𝑎 + 𝑏)
= 𝑘𝐹( 𝑣)
𝑆𝑖𝑛𝑐𝑒, 𝑣 , 𝑤 𝑎𝑛𝑑 𝑘 𝑎𝑟𝑒 𝑎𝑟𝑏𝑖𝑡𝑟𝑎𝑟𝑦. 𝑆𝑜, 𝐹 𝑖𝑠 𝑙𝑖𝑛𝑒𝑎𝑟. (𝑺𝒉𝒐𝒘𝒆𝒅)

Md. Belal Hossen Linear Algebra & Fourier Transforms-(MATHM221)


Assistant Professor & Coordinator,
Dept. of CSE,
Uttara University 5
𝑺𝒐𝒍𝒖𝒕𝒊𝒐𝒏 (𝒊𝒊) ∶ 𝑙𝑒𝑡, 𝑣 = ( 𝑎 , 𝑏 , 𝑐) 𝑎𝑛𝑑 𝑤 = ( 𝑎’ , 𝑏’ , 𝑐’)
𝑣 + 𝑤 = ( 𝑎 + 𝑎’ , 𝑏 + 𝑏’ , 𝑐 + 𝑐’)
𝑘𝑣 = 𝑘( 𝑎 , 𝑏 , 𝑐) = ( 𝑘𝑎 , 𝑘𝑏 , 𝑘𝑐) ; 𝑘 ∈ ℝ
𝑤𝑒 ℎ𝑎𝑣𝑒, 𝐹 (𝑣) = 𝐹( 𝑎 , 𝑏 , 𝑐 ) = ( 𝑎 + 𝑏 , 𝑏 + 𝑐 )
𝑎𝑛𝑑 𝐹( 𝑤) = 𝐹( 𝑎’ , 𝑏’ , 𝑐’) = ( 𝑎’ + 𝑏’ , 𝑏’ + 𝑐’)
𝑇ℎ𝑒𝑛, 𝐹(𝑣 + 𝑤) = 𝐹( 𝑎 + 𝑎’ , 𝑏 + 𝑏’ , 𝑐 + 𝑐’)
= ( 𝑎 + 𝑎’ + 𝑏 + 𝑏’ , 𝑏 + 𝑏’ + 𝑐 + 𝑐’)
= ( 𝑎 + 𝑏 , 𝑏 + 𝑐) + ( 𝑎’ + 𝑏’ , 𝑏’ + 𝑐’)
= 𝐹( 𝑣) + 𝐹( 𝑤)
𝐴𝑔𝑎𝑖𝑛, 𝐹(𝑘𝑣) = 𝐹( 𝑘𝑎 , 𝑘𝑏 , 𝑘𝑐)
= ( 𝑘𝑎 + 𝑘𝑏 , 𝑘𝑏 + 𝑘𝑐)
= 𝑘(𝑎 + 𝑏 , 𝑏 + 𝑐)
= 𝑘𝐹( 𝑣)
𝑆𝑖𝑛𝑐𝑒, 𝑣 , 𝑤 𝑎𝑛𝑑 𝑘 𝑎𝑟𝑒 𝑎𝑟𝑏𝑖𝑡𝑟𝑎𝑟𝑦. 𝑆𝑜, 𝐹 𝑖𝑠 𝑙𝑖𝑛𝑒𝑎𝑟. (𝑺𝒉𝒐𝒘𝒆𝒅)

Problem- 03: Use a formula to define each of the following functions from ℝ 𝒊𝒏 𝒕𝒐 ℝ.
i) To each number let 𝒇 assign its cube.
ii) To each number let 𝒈 assign the number 𝟓.
iii)To each positive number let h assign its square and to each non positive number let
𝒉 assign the number 𝟔 , also find the value of each function 𝒂𝒕 𝟒, −𝟐, 𝟎.

𝑺𝒐𝒍𝒖𝒕𝒊𝒐𝒏 𝟏: 𝑆𝑖𝑛𝑐𝑒 𝑓 𝑎𝑠𝑠𝑖𝑔𝑛𝑠 𝑡𝑜 𝑎𝑛𝑦 𝑛𝑢𝑚𝑏𝑒𝑟 𝑥 𝑖𝑡𝑠 𝑐𝑢𝑏𝑒 𝑥³, 𝑤𝑒 𝑐𝑎𝑛 𝑑𝑒𝑓𝑖𝑛𝑒 𝑓 𝑏𝑦 𝑓(𝑥) = 𝑥³

𝐴𝑙𝑠𝑜 𝑓 (4) = 64, 𝑓(−2) = −8, 𝑓(0) = 0.

𝑺𝒐𝒍𝒖𝒕𝒊𝒐𝒏 𝟐: 𝑆𝑖𝑛𝑐𝑒 𝑔 𝑎𝑠𝑠𝑖𝑔𝑛 5 𝑡𝑜 𝑎𝑛𝑦 𝑛𝑢𝑚𝑏𝑒𝑟 𝑥, 𝑤𝑒 𝑐𝑎𝑛 𝑑𝑒𝑓𝑖𝑛𝑒 𝑔(𝑥) = 5.

𝑇ℎ𝑢𝑠, 𝑔 (4) = 5, 𝑔(−2) = 5, 𝑔(0) = 5.

𝑺𝒐𝒍𝒖𝒕𝒊𝒐𝒏 𝟑: 𝑇𝑤𝑜 𝑑𝑖𝑓𝑓𝑒𝑟𝑒𝑛𝑡𝑖𝑎𝑙 𝑟𝑢𝑙𝑒𝑠 𝑎𝑟𝑒 𝑢𝑠𝑒𝑑 𝑡𝑜 ℎ𝑎𝑠 𝑓𝑜𝑙𝑙𝑜𝑤𝑠:

Md. Belal Hossen Linear Algebra & Fourier Transforms-(MATHM221)


Assistant Professor & Coordinator,
Dept. of CSE,
Uttara University 6
𝑥 2 , 𝑖𝑓 𝑥 > 0
ℎ(𝑥) = {
6, 𝑖𝑓 𝑥 ≤ 0

𝑆𝑖𝑛𝑐𝑒 4 > 0, ℎ (4) = 4² = 16. 𝑂𝑛 𝑡ℎ𝑒 𝑜𝑡ℎ𝑒𝑟 ℎ𝑎𝑛𝑑 − 2, 0 ≤ 0 𝑎𝑛𝑑 ℎ (−2) = 6, ℎ(0) = 6.

Md. Belal Hossen Linear Algebra & Fourier Transforms-(MATHM221)


Assistant Professor & Coordinator,
Dept. of CSE,
Uttara University 7

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