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Corpor11to Offlc•: AnJ..nsh 023 450
Ph. OJl-47 Tln,o : 100 Min,
llon ClnSH•X(202J·
. Mnlhs•Sl1111dnrd(CBSC) • roundn
MocJ.. Tost-08A(Gl) ?'1)
MM :80

3-211)
Topics Covered: CBSE ror 010 Sosslon 202
Mnthomntlcs: cornplc1c
Syllabus (As Proscrll>od IJy

Genoral Instructions : All quoslfons nro compuls

ory.
conrnlns 38 quostlons. C, D and E.
0) This quostion pnpor tion s. Sec llon A, B, n number 19 nnd 20
nro
ded Into FIVE Sec s (MCQs) oncl quosllo
(Ii) Queslion pnper Is divi number 1 to 18 tHc Multlplo Cholco Quostlon
n
011) In Section A • questio each. mn rk1 ench.
od Quostlons of 1 mark A) type quesllons of 2
Assertlon-Re1son bas ber 21 to 25 ,ue Vory Short Answor (VS cor ryln o 3 ma rkl onch.
n num ostlons
(iv) In Section B • questio bor 26 to 31 nro Short Answor (SA) rypc
q11
cnr rylno 5 ma rks oach.
n num sllo ns
(v) In Section C • questio l>or 32 to 35 Mo Lon g Answer (LA) typo quo its of Ass essme nt Quo1tlon1 carrylno 4
n num Un
(VI) In Section D • questio ber 36 ro 38 ore sou rce b11snd/Cue b11sod
n num study.
(vii) In Section E • questio q11c!-tlon In cnr.h cnsl! quostlons In Se ctio n
B, 2 que stio ns
ice Is provided In 2 marks ho~ hoon provided In 2
marks each. Internal cho r, nn Internal cho lco
choice. Howeve
~viii) There Is no overall qu,stlon~ In s,c tlon E.
ns in Section D and 3
rn Section C, 2 questio

I MATHEMATICS I
e Questions (20><1 =20
Marks)
ice Typ
SECTION-A : Multiple Cho
[1)
will be
54 Is 18, then their LCM
It HCF of two numbers 36
and
Ql.
(2) 324
(1) 36
(4) 108
(3) 9
[1]
terms of cosec8 is equal
to
Q2. Expression tor tan 8 In
(2) l
(1) coeecO
/cCX1cc? 0-1
0

(4) 0
(J) +cosec2 0 cosccO

9y = 7 represents [l]
ations 2x - 3y = s anc/
2x +
Q3. The system of linear equ
(2) Parallel lines
(1) Intersecting lines
(4) None of these
(3) Coincident lines

154 cm2 then th measure of Its central angle is [l]

Q4. circle of radius 14 cm Is e
The area of a sector of a •

(1) 30°
(2) 90°

(3) 45°
(4) 60°

1
 r,(J"'-.
) . r,1c1thS·sta 52 cards. The prouc1u111ty UI getting
1est..OS~(Gl flied deck of a quee"
r,1ock well shU 1 "
d' drawn at randoJTI frOJTI a (2) 13
Q5, Acar IS

(1) ½
1 men BE is [11
(3) - dEC ::: 12 cm,
4 oc==acman
Btt AD == 4 cm,
.,,en figure, DEIIA •
Q6, In the Q1•
A 4cm

C
(2) 8 cm
B
(1) 10 cm (4) 12 cm [11
(3) 6 cm
P
579
u .......... 165 is
f mthe last of an A• ' ' '
th
Q7, Toe 16 term ro (2) 135

(1) 130 (4) 150

[11
(3) 140
f the AP· 7 3 -1. ........
Which of the following is NOT a term o • ' '
Q8. (2) -261
(1) -153 (4) -466
(3) -333 <.,
, 't'2'b and c
A'u~.)
.J,~ n:mbers is zero, !hen lhe roolS must [11
Q9. It the discriminant of ax2 + bx + c ..; Owhere a, , '-\...
be A\ __/ •
(2) Ration,PI and equal
(1) Equal and integral

(3) Real and equal

[11
/-
QlO. Area of a sector of central angle 8 degree 1s
2)'..)L X211'T
(1) .J_ X 2nr 180'
360'
(4) _L X ,,,.,.2
(3) :o. X 11'T2 180' '"

[11
Qll. From a pack of playing cards, a card is drawn 1andomly. The probability of getting a black card is

mi 001
4
(4) l
(3) i 2
13

Q12. If P and Qare the points (7, -6) and (2, 3) respectively, then the distance PQ is equal to
[11

(1) ./iOO units (2) /iof units

(4) 6/5 units
(3) 10 units

Q13. lfpointsA(S,p), 8(1, 5), C(2, 1) and 0(6, 2) form a square ABCD, then pis equal to [11

(1) 6

(2) 8

(3) 3

(4) 7

2
 ;------
'? ,JI - - "\ .. VL.J•.£q.J

>'
mof zeroes of polynomial of x2- - 2x _ 3 is
& "e su [1)
> /)01,
'I')(/ '.YI) (1) 1 (2) 2
94:,J
~"Ir (3) 3 (4) 4
,.
9(.
Q15, The roots of quadratic equation;. + 7x + 12 :: 0 are
[1]
(1) 3 and 4
(2) 3 and-4
(3) -3 and 4
(4) -3 and -4

Q16. The mid point of (-4, 10) and (2 _2) d' • th . . . .

' ivides e hne Jommg the points (-4, 2) and (5, 8) in the ratio [1]
(1) 1: 1
(2) 1: 2
(3) 2: 1
(4) 1: 3

Q17. LCM of two numbers 22 x 33 are 2 x 32 x 5 is [1)

(1) 210
(2) 625
(3) 540
(4) 420

QlS. Tarun tosses two different coins simultaneously. The probability that he gets at least one head is [1)
(1) 0.25 (2) 50%
(3) 1 (4) 1
4.

Q19.
A : nsum of the zeroes of the quadratic poii'i)omi~ x2i-
In the following questions, a statement of Assertion (A) is followed by a statement of Reason (R).
10 js -3, then the value of k Is 3.
R : If a and are the zeroes of a quadratic p~omial ax2 + 6x,t c, then a -L- f3 =
[1]

,A\.li
(1) Both (A) and (R) are true and (R) is the correct~ (2) Both (A) and {R) are true but {R) is not the correct
explanation of (A) "' exRla;ation of (A)

(3) (A) is true but (R) is false {4) (A) is false and (R) is true
..... t' ...

Q20. In the following question, a statement of Assertjon· {Ai is lohoweti" by a statement of Reason (R). [1]
A : 1.6 can be the probability of an event. -~
R : The probability of an event can neither be {l negative value, nor it can exceed unity.
(1) Both (A) and (R) are true and (R) is the correct (2) Both (A) and (R) are true but (R) is not the correct
explanation of (A) explanation of (A)

(3) (A) is true but (R) is false (4) (A) is false and (R) is true

SECTION-B : Very Short Answer Type Questions (5><2 =10 Marks)

Q21. Given that HCF (637, 917) = 7, find sum of LCM and HCF of (637 and 917). [2]

Q22. In MBC, right angled at B, sinA = ½. Find tanC. [2]

Q23. Using the distance formula, show that the points A(l, 1), 8(2, 2) and C(-2, -2) are collinear. [2]

OR

Solve by substitution method : [2]

x+ 3y= 4
5x-2y =3

3
I (CBSfJ • ' -
ths.standard tt,en find pS •
.osA(Gl) • r-1a QR::: 4 crTl,
,..ock rest - 7 cm and
Ol'-6 cm, oQ-
ven figure, -R
Q24, In the g1 .

Q
(2)
p ., I re equal.
;.: 1ntto a circ ea
::, n external po
drawn trorn a
f two tangents [2)
prove that the lengths o OR
Q25,

. . . n find the median c1ass.

the following d1str1butro , 10-15 15-20
Fo r 0-5 5-10 16
Marks 20
Number of students 8 22
. (6><3:: 18 Marks)
Type Questions [3]
SECTION-C : short Answer

[3]

Q26.
Prove that 2 + J5 is irrational. . um and product o
f zeroes are 3 and 7

ding coefficient is 1, s
write a quadratic polynomial whose lea
[3]
Q27.
respectively.
ession sinA cosA.
Q28. If 3 slnA = 4 cosA, then find the value of the expr
[3]
OR

Given that 4cos8 + sin8 = 3, then prove that4sin8- cosO = 2/2. -4) Also, find [3]
d (8• •
.. · · • g the points (-5, 6) an
Find the ratio in which the point (k, 2) d1V1des the lme segmentJotnin
Q29.
the value of k. rtical flag-staff of height 20 m. At a [3]
. .
A vertical building stands on a horizontal ~lane and rs suimounted by ave O
f the fla -staff are 45° and 60°
Q30. point on the plane, the angles of elevation of the bottom and the top 9
respectively. Find the height of the building. • "" '
[3]

Q31. How many three digit numbers are divisible by 5?

OR
. [3]
How many terms of the sequence 48, 45, 42 ...... should be taken to get their sum equal to zero?

SECTION-D : Long Answer Type Questions (4><5:: 20 Marks)

the digits of the (5)

Q32. The sum of a two-digit number and the number obtained by interchanging the digits is 110. If
find the original number. [Assume, digit at tens place is less than the digit at unit
number differ by 4, then
place.]

OR
If length is 5 m (5)
A charity trust decides to build the rectangular prayer hall having a carpet area of 500 sq. m.
more than the breadth, then find •
0) Length and breadth of the hall
Qi) Perimeter of the hall

of 240 km at d 0f
Q33. A train travels at a certain speed for a distance of 150 km and then travels a distance
is t~es~~e. 1 [SJ
10 km/h mo~e than its original speed. If it takes 7 hours to complete the total journey then what rrgma
speed of train? •

4
 .osA(Gl) - Maths-st an d a rd( CBSE) • Foundation Class~(2023-24)

~:~;~;~;~gure, AQ, AR and BC are tangents at points Q, R and P respectively. If BC + CA + AB = 20 cm, [51

(5)
Q35. Find the mode of the following frequency distribution
!Marks -=i[o=-201!2~30-4ojl40:S0jlso-~]l
!Number of Student~[1s ]~~ll2s ll18 J
OR
If the points A(4, - 1), 8(6, 0), C(7, 2) and 0(5, 1) are Joined, then find the type of the quadrilateral formed• (5)

SECTION-E : Source-based I case-based Units of Assessment (3><4 = 12 Marks)

Q36. A ladder is inclined to a staircase as shown in the given figure.

C
I
7' ..,;
i; 1•·..,....
'1 3 "Ji 1
••........ m
l ~12m
: '~
ll...r 1
I
.....::)

A B P
If the length of ladder PM= 24 m, staircase AC = 13 m and vertical height BC of staircase = 12 m, then
answer the following question based on this.

(1)
(a) Prove that MBC - MMP

(1)
(b) Find the length of AP.

[2]
(c) Find the length of CM.

or
(c) Find the length of BP. (2)

Q37.
In the figure shown, an ant moves along arc AB of sector OAB of a circle with centre at 'O', with central
angle 30°. Radius is 10 cm. [1r 3.14] =
0

A ' - - - - - - - - : t 13

5
 ndation Class~(2 023-24)

-
Mock Test-OSA (Gl) - Maths-Sta ndard(CB SE) • fou

(a} Find arc length of AB.

,-.._
(b) Find OA + OB+ (arc length of AB) t1.1

t2.1
(c) Find area of sector OAB.

or
[21
(c} Find area of segment shown by shaded area.

Q38. Two friends Mukul and Hemantde cided to play ludo with 2 unbiased dice.

(a) To win the game, Hemant wanted a total of 2, what is the probability of winning [1]
a game by Hemant?

(b) To win the game, Mukul wanted a total of 12, what is the probability of winning [1]
a game by Mukul?

(c) If Hemant get a total of 7, then what are the possible elements of sample space? (2]

or
(c) If Mukul get a total of 11, then what are the possible elements of sample space? [2]
 V
e-J
25/01/2024 @ ALLGRouPS

Aa ka sh
+£~fcf4iifl
Corporate Office: Aakash Tower, 8, Pusa Road, New Delhi-11000S, Time : 1so Min.
Ph.011-47623456
23
20 •
Mock Test-08A(G1) . Maths-Standard(CBSE) - Foundation Class-X(
MM:80 24)

Hints and Solutions

[ MATI-IEMATICS J

SECTION-A : Multiple Choice ,ype Questions (20Xl =20 Marks) . .. [1 Mark]

Al. Answer : (4) . .. [1 Mark]

A2. Answer : (2) ...[1 Mark]

A3. Answer : (1) . .. [l Mark]

A4. Answer : (2) ... [l Mark]

AS. Answer : (2) ... [l Mark]

A6. Answer : (3) ...[1 Mark]

A7. Answer : (2) ... (1 Mark]

AS. Answer : (4) ... [1 Mark]

A9. Answer : (3) ... [l Mark]

Al0. Answer : (3) ... (1 Mark]

All. Answer : (4) ... (1 Mark]

A12. Answer : (1) ... [1 Mark]

A13. Answer: (1) ... [1 Mark]

Al4. Answer: (2) ... (1 Mark]

Al5. Answer: (4) ... [1 Mark]
Al6. Answer: (2) ... [1 Mark]
Al7. Answer: (3) ... [l Mark]
Al8. Answer: (4) ... [1 Mark]
Al9. Answer: (1)
... [1 Mark]
A20. Answer: (4)

SECTION-8: Very Short Answer 'fype Questions (5><2 = 10 Marks)

A21. Solution:
Given numbers are 637 and 917.
·: HCF x LCM = Product of numbers ... [0.5 Mark]

7 x LCM = 637 x 917 ... [0.5 Mark]

~LCM= 83447 ... [0.5 Mark]

.·.Sum= 83447 + 7 = 83454 ... [0.5 Mark]

1
 Cl ass -X(202 3-24)
d rd(CBS E) - found ation
Mock Test-0 8A(Gl) - Maths -Stan a

A22. Solutio n:
. A
sin = 3t ... [0.5 Mark]
!!S2.
CA
= .!.3
... [0.5 Mark]
BC= K, CA = 3K [Let K be the commo n factor]

2.J2 K
:. By Pythag oras theorem ,
BA =2v'2 K ... [0.5 Mark]

:. tan C = BA
BC
= K
•2 12
V~ ... [0.5 Mark]

A23. Solutio n:
2 =
AB= /~(1-- -2-)2_+_(_1___2_)_ v'2 units
... [0.5 Mark]

+ 2) 2 + (2 + 2) = 4'\1'2 units
2
BC= /(2 ... [0.5 Mark]
-...
2
CA= /(1 + 2) 2 +(I+ 2) = 3y'2 units
••• [0.5 Mark]
!1 A-
third distanc e BC therefo re given points are colline ar
:. The sum of the distanc es AB and AC is equal to the
i.e., BC= AB+ AC ... [0.5 Mark]

Solutio n:
Here,
x+3y =4
=>x= 4-3y ... (i) ...[0.5 Mark]

Put equati on (i) in Sx- 2y = 3,

5(4 - 3y) - 2y = 3 ...[0.5 Mark]

=> 20 - 15y - 2y = 3 ...[0.5 Mark]

==> y= 1
andx =4-3 x 1
=>x= 1 ...[0.5 Mark]

. •. Solutio n is x = 1, y = 1
 Foun datio n Clas s-X(2 023-2 4)
,.oeA (Gl) - Math s-Sta ndnr d(CB SE) -

s
In tPOS and 6.QOR,
LOP S= LOQ R = 90° and ... [1 Mark]
LPO S = LQO R [Vertically opposite angles]

tPOS ~ 6.QOR [By AA criterion]

PS
~OP -
- =QR
OQ
l]
[·: Sides of similar triangles are proportiona
PS =} PS = l1. cm
= ... [1 Mark]
i 4 7
7

A25. Solution:

• I wilh centre O • ... [0.5 Mark]

Given : AB and AC are two tangents from
a point A to a circ e

To prove : AB = AC
Construction : Join OA, OB, OC
Proof : In !!.OBA and 6.0CA ... [0.5 Mark]
OB = OC [radii]

. • • th •nt of contact]
OA = OA [Common] la~ to radius at e pot
LOBA = LOCA = 90° [Tangent is perpendtc~ .. ... (0.5 Mark]
!!.OBA l!.OCA = [By RHS congruence criterion]
; •)17
... (0.5 Mark]
AB= AC [CPC l] .~,

·:,,, q<)
Hence Proved.
OR

SOiution· .
I C.I JCCII cf I
l o-5 ll'I:11 a I
[ s-10 /11[Jf 30 J
{ 10-15 ][fi lf 50 - Median I
} 15-20 l[I[Jl 66 J ... [1 Mark]

N = Et= 66,
!:!.
2
= 33
Hence median class = 10-1 5 ... [1 Mark]
 .X(2023•:Z 4 >
datlon c1ass
3 - 18 Marks)
(CSSE) • foUO stionS (6 )( -
ft,fock nast-08A(G 1) - Maths-Standard . hort Answer ,ype QUe
secnoN-C • 5
. es and bt o.
A26. Solution: ~. tional number. nd bare co-prim ... (0.5 Mark]
8
Let us assume that 2 ,15 ,s ra + of~. where 8 8

+
So, 2 v'5 can be represented in the torm b'
... (0.5 Mark]

=;
:.2+ v'5
... [0.5 Mark]
• J5 =; - 2 ... ~) a d 2 both are rational
cause - an
rc . tional number. Be b
From above equation, we can say that v" rs 8 ra
numbers. ... [0.5 Mark]
so, f - 2 is also a rational number.
But J5 is an irrational number. ...[0.5 Mark]
so, our assumption is wrong.
. .. [0.5 Mark]
Hence, 2 + J5 is an irrational number.
A27. Solution:
-b
Sum o t zeroes = 3 = -
n
...[0.5 Mark]

Product of zeroes= 7 = £ ...(0.5 Mark]

0

·:a= 1 then b = -3, c = 7

Now, polynomial = ax2 + bx + c ...[1 Mark]

• Polynomial can be x2 - 3x + 7 ...[1 Mark]

A28. Solution:
3sinA = 4cosA
=> tanA = J. = ~IJ!fdw•
3 Base
... [0.5 Mark]
Let perpendicular be 4k and base be 3k
know that. (Hypotenuse)2 = (Perpendicular) 2 + (Base)2
... [0.5 Mark]
=- (Hypotenuse)1 = (4k)2 + (3k)2
• 1-fWo1enuse = v'25k2 = 5k
... [0.5 Mark]
• sinA=
• • H)f.di!ruse
=.!
5
... (0.5 Mark]
And cos A= Bll5e -
H)tp:e1.5e-5
l.
... [0.5 Mark]
Therefore, sinAcosA = f x ;
12
26
... (0.5 Mark]
 -24 )
ion Cla ss- X(2 023
(CB SE ) - Fo un dat
,,--0 8 A( Gl ) - Ma ths -St and ard
OR
,,.- .
solution: .
G1ven]
4cos0 + sin0 = 3 ... (1)[ ... [0.5 Mark]

+ sin0) 2 = 3 2
n (i) on both the sides, we get (4cos0
Here, squaring equatio ... (0.5 Mark]
s0sin0 = 9
16cos 0 + sin 0 + 8co
2 2
= ... [0.5 Mark]
2 2 0 + 8cos0sin0 = 9
= 16 - 16sin 0 + 1 - cos ... [0.5 Mark]
os8 =8
= 16sin 0 + cos 0 - 8sin8c ... (0.5 Mark]
2 2

= (4sin0 - cos8)2 = 8 ... [0.5 Mark]

(
= (4sin0 - cos0) =± 2y'2

A2 9. Solution: .
be p: 1.
Let the required ratio
5, 6), Q(8, -4) and R(k, 2) be the points.
Let P(- R =2
Here, y-coordinate of
-4p +6 - 2 ...[0.5 Ma rk]
= --
p+ l

= -4p + 6 = 2p + 2
=6 p= 4 ._(0.5 Ma rk]
2
=p = 3

x-coordinate of R = k
sp- r(-s ) =k ...(0.5 Ma rk]
= p+ l

sx2 .-s ...(0.5 Ma rk]

=- -= -3 -= k
2.+
3
1

l
=. 1.. .= k
.2. ...[0.5 Ma rk]
1
3
"".
s
=k =
• d ratio is 2 .• 3 and
the value ofK.1s
-i~- -
s ~,
-...>}'" ..
...(0. 5 Ma rk]
Hence, the require

5
------~A dvan,.. ,...J • x<2023-24>
dation c1oss·
cm 2 ,'s I -
r wall
1
csse> - foun ------
r-1aths-stan dard (
er of t-OSA(Gl) -
,-tock TBS
. . . a nag-staff.
A30- sofuti<>"h~ight of building AB =h m. AD IS
Let the
1nAABC, D

20m

h
If

,t'

x) cL-.J --'---- -B ...[0.5 Mark]

• 11B h
45 =BC=s c
8 ...[0.5 Mark]
-
'7
=>l=.1!...
BC
~ac=h ... (i)
b
r ...[0.5 Mark]
lnN3CD,
tan 60 • = l!12.
BC
__(0.5 Mark]
[Using (i)]

=} Jlh = h + 20 ...(0.5 Mark]

=} h(J3 -1) = 20
=} h= 20 X (vJ+l)
(v'3-1) (vJ+l)
...[0.5 Mark]
=> h=l0(/3 +1) m

by 5 is
A31. first three digit number divisible by 5 is 100 and the last three digit number which is divisible
solution:
The
... [0.5 Mark]
995.
:. The three digit numbers divisible by 5 are 100, 105, 110, •••••• , 995 ... [0.5 Mark]

It is an arithmetic progression whose first term is 100 and common difference is 5. . .. [0.5 Mark]

Let there be n terms in the given AP

=
t n a + (n - 1)d ... [0.5 Mark]

100 + (n -1)5 = 995

l00+Sn-5 =995
95 + 5n = 995
5n 900=
n = 180 ... [l Mark]

Hence, there are 180 three digit numbers which are divisible by 5

6
 . uiaths-Stnn dnrd(CBSE ) • Foundatio n Class-X(20 23-24)
~,4(Gl)~r~•-------------------------
---------
,:;,----- OR
501 1Jfr"~(48) + (n - 1) (-3)]
0::::::: 2 ...(1 Mark]

* { [90 - 3n + 3] = 0
*n(99-3n ) =0 ...(1 Mark]
*n = o, 99 - 3n = O
==>n = o, n = 33
::::} [ii - 33]
...(1 Mark]

SECTION-D : Long Answer ,Ype Questions (4X5 =20 Marks)

i
+(C
cf
A32, Solution:
Let the two-digit number be 10x + y (y > x).
According to the question,
10X + y + 10y + X = 110

=} 11X + lly = 110

... [1 Mark]

=} X + y = 10 ... (i) ... [1 Mark]

10
Also,y-x= 4 ... (ii) ... [1 Mark]
1 I
On adding equations (i) and (ii), we get
2y= 14
3 ... [0.5 Mark]
y =7

On putting value of 'y' in equation (i), we get

x=3 ... [0.5 Mark]

Thus, the number ... [1 Mark]

= l0x+ y
= 10 X 3 + 7
=37
OR

Solution:
0) Let, the breadth be x_
According to the question
Length =x+ 5
x(x + 5) = 500
= x2 + 5x- 500 = 0
x2 + 25X- 20x-500 = 0 ...[1 Mark]

x(x + 25) - 2o(x + 25) = o

(x + 25) (x - 20) = O
= x = 20 and X =- 25 ...[1 Mark]
[·.·xis length so always positive]
Breadth = 20 m ...[0.5 Mark]

Length = 25 m ...[0.5 Mark]

(ii) Perimeter = 2(/ + b) ...[1 Mark]

= 2(25 + 20)
=90m ...(1 Mark]
 _
•JCt~v ..
a t/ o n Class
Found
r d (C BSE).
1nd11
aths-St1
(Gl) •M
ra st-08A
,,,ock
r.
be x km/h rk]
n : d f the train tion, ...[ l Ma
A33, Solutio e que s
~~eg t~ th
Let the srum
.J£L =
So acco arkJ
7 ...[0.SM
-is;o-+ z+10 ) arkJ
{X2 +10x ...[0.SM
1 500 + 240x =7
dj50X+
-1500 =
0
- 24 0x -150x
+ 70 x ark]
d lx2 ...[0.5M
00 = 0
20X-15
1500 =
O
,,,, 7X2-3 rk]
2 - 3 5 0 x +30x - ...[ l Ma
7X
-5o) =o
) +30(x
lx ( x - 5 0 ...[0.5M
a rk]
-30 ain]
orx = 7 eed o ftr
~x=50 en as sp ark]
e canno
t be tak ...[0.SM
tive valu
mlhr ['. • Nega ark]
~x=S0k ...[0.5M
0 km/hr.
d of the train is 5
e
ginal spe
So, the ori l)
re equa
t to the circle a ark]
olution: al poin ...[0.5M
A34. S an extern
th of tangent from
Leng
and [". •
8Q =BP R
PC=C

ark]
R ...[0.5M
~AQ.::A
: AQ +AR
••• 2AQ.: ]
BQJ + (A
C + CR) ...[ l Mark
::: (AB+
]
BP+A
c+cp ...[ l Mark
=AB+
c+AB
CPJ + A
==(BP+ A + A B
==Bc+
c B)
CA + A
ff(BC+ •••[J Mark
]
:. A Q ===
mJ
+A B=20c
Q " " f
~ AQ::: 10cm .
t: e c + c A
]
~A •••[J Mark

,
 ~aA(Gl) - Maths-Standard(CBSE) - Foundation Cl
,- ass-X(2023-24)

,.J5. SOiution:
The width of all !he classes (h) = 10

•. • Class 30 - 40 has maximum frequency. ... (0.5 Mark]

30 - 40 is the modal class t.e., 40

... (0.5 Mark]

•I= 30 and fm = 40
Here, t1 = 30 and t2 = 25

... (1 Mark]

Now, Mode = [ + ( 2 f m-/1 ) X h

1,ri-!1-!2
... (1 Mark]
= 30+ ( 2x 40-30-25
4~ )
X 10
... (1 Mark]
= 30 + .!.Q.25 X 10
... [1 Mark]
~Mode= 34

OR
Solution:

Co-ordinates of the midpoint of AC are (.!tr .::.!.±!) = (.!!

2 I 2 2 l
.!.)
2
...[1 Mark]
1>_ _ _ _C(7. 2J
0(~5.._

A(4, -l) srs. 01

•
Co ord mates o f lhe m,'dpoint -, -0+1)
• of BD are ( -6+5
2 2- = (' 211 , 2J)
... [1 Mark]
Thus, AC and BO have the same midpoint. Hence, ABCD is a parallelogram.

Now, AB= J( 4 - 6) 2 + (-1 - 0) 2 = J5 units

... [0.5 Mark]
2
BC= /(6- 7) 2
+ (0- 2) = ./5 units
... [0.5 Mark]
:. AB= BC
Also, we have
--------
2 2
AC= / ( 4 - 7) + (-1 - 2) = 3/2 units
... (0.5 Mark]
2 2
and BO= J(6 -5) + (0 -1) - y2 units
... (0.5 Mark]
:.ACtBO
So, ABCO is a parallelogram whose adjacent sides are equal and the diagonals are unequal.
Hence, ABCD is a rhombus.
... [l Mark]

SECTION-E: Source-based/ Case-based Units of Assessment (3X4 = 12 Marks)

A36.

(a) Solution:
In MBC and MMP,
LABC = LAMP = 900
... [0.5 Mark]
LBAC = LMAP [common]
:. MBC - MMP [By AA similarity]
... [0.5 Mark]

9
 I

~,:zo:z3-:z4)
datJon c1ass
~~~~~'.'.rd~(C ~B~S~E)~-~f~ o~L1~n:::::.:: .....----
'411ths·Standa
1 •
t.08A(G1)
r,tock f-
... (0,5 Mark]

-
) lh) soluti011=_ ,. 11.MP (BY AA similarity]
,., .. t,,ABC IY" BC
(he POIJ
• .AC -
_.--AJ,I
== -.p.i
JU ... [0.5 Mark]
AP
_and <?(A
is a facti 13 - ,!!
-AP- - 24
_.Ap=26 m
f1orq(~
(A') (
... [0.5 Mark]
(c) _s_o~~=- !:!,AMP [BY AA similarity]
'Ynornia •
-
BC 12 (')
--- :=: -4 .. • I ... [0.5 Mark]
• AM - PM 2

NOW, AB== µcz - BC2

... [0.5 Mark]
•AB=== /fa2 - 122
•AB=S m ... (ii) .. . • ]
:. AM= s x 2 = 10 m [using (11) in (t)
'Oft, I ... [0.5 Mark)
~)::, :. CM= 13-10
=3m
• is
or

(c) solution:
lnMBC
2
AB === /13 -
--~
12
2
... (1 Mark)
=Sm
:. BP= AP-AB
... [1 Mark]
= 26-5
=21m

A37.
{a) solution: 30
J arc length= 21r x 10 x 360 ... [1 Mark]
= 5.23 cm (approx)

{b) Solution:
OA + OB+ arc length
= 10 + 10 + 5.23 ... [1 Mark]
= 25.23 cm

{c) Solution:
Area of sector= -,r x 10 x
2
fto' ... [1 Mark]

... [1 Mark]
= 26.17 cm 2 (approx)

or

(c) Solution:
Area of segment= Area of sector- area of triangle
=1r x 102 x
3
:·. -½ x 10 x 10 sin30° [·: Draw BM J_ OA and ar fl.. AOB = ½x OA x BM]
... [l Mark]

= 26.17-25
= 1.17 cm 2 (approx) ... (1 Mark]

10
 - r. I ,,.'?

ard (CB SE ) • Fo un da tio n

Gl , . Ma th1 -St and
,.oa A'

{a) Solution: space = 6 x 6 = 36

.sa. Total number of sample 1. /.c., {1, 1).
2 occ ur onl y wh en both dice sho ws __ fl Mark]
A sum of
p- J_
:16

(b) Solution: ws 6. i.e., {6, 6}

y wh en bol h dice sho __ fl Ma rk]
A sum of 12 occ ur onl
P= ..L
36

6 _.(2 Marks]
3}. {5. 2J. ( , lJ
So luti on: {1, 6}, (2, 5}, {3, 4}, {4,
getting a tot.al of 7 =
(c)
sam ple spa ce of
Possible

or
_.[2 Marks]
(c) Solution: 11 = {5, 6} and {6, SJ.
ce of getting a total of
Possible sam ple spa