Scribd
Upload
5 views

Artificial Intelligence

Artificial Intelligence

Uploaded by

lakshitha lakshitha
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
Available Formats
Download as DOCX, PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
5 views

Artificial Intelligence

Artificial Intelligence

Uploaded by

lakshitha lakshitha
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
Available Formats
Download as DOCX, PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
You are on page 1/ 4

Artificial Intelligence (AI) refers to the simulation of

human intelligence in machines that are programmed


to mimic cognitive functions such as learning, problem-
solving, perception, and decision-making. AI
encompasses a wide range of techniques and
methodologies aimed at creating systems that can
perform tasks that would typically require human
intelligence.

Techniques of AI include:

Machine Learning (ML): ML is a subset of AI that


involves the development of algorithms that allow
computers to learn from and make predictions or
decisions based on data. It includes various approaches
such as supervised learning, unsupervised learning, and
reinforcement learning.

Natural Language Processing (NLP): NLP enables


computers to understand, interpret, and generate
human language in a way that is both meaningful and
contextually appropriate. It's crucial for applications like
language translation, sentiment analysis, and chatbots.

Computer Vision: This involves enabling computers to


interpret and understand visual information from the
real world, akin to human vision. Computer vision
techniques are used in tasks such as image recognition,
object detection, and facial recognition.

Expert Systems: Expert systems are AI programs that


mimic the decision-making abilities of a human expert
in a particular domain. They use knowledge bases and
inference engines to provide advice or make decisions.

Neural Networks: Inspired by the structure and function


of the human brain, neural networks are a class of
algorithms that can recognize patterns and features
within data. Deep learning, a subset of neural networks,
has been particularly successful in various AI
applications, especially in image and speech
recognition.
Characteristics of AI systems include:

Learning: AI systems have the ability to learn from data,


experiences, and interactions with the environment.
Through techniques like machine learning, they can
improve their performance over time without explicit
programming.

Reasoning and Problem-Solving: AI systems can analyze


information, draw conclusions, and make decisions
based on the available data. They can solve complex
problems by applying logical reasoning and algorithms.

Adaptability: AI systems can adapt to new situations


and environments by adjusting their behavior or
learning from new data. This adaptability allows them
to perform effectively in dynamic and changing
conditions.
Perception: AI systems can perceive and interpret the
world through sensors, cameras, microphones, and
other input devices. Computer vision and natural
language processing are examples of AI techniques that
enable machines to understand and interact with the
real world.

Autonomy: Some AI systems have a degree of


autonomy, meaning they can operate and make
decisions independently without human intervention.
Autonomous vehicles and robots are examples of AI
systems that exhibit a high level of autonomy.

Creativity: While still in its infancy, AI has shown


potential in generating creative outputs such as art,
music, and writing. Generative models and
reinforcement learning techniques are being explored
to enhance AI's creative capabilities.

You might also like