‫‪E‬‬ ‫‪F‬‬ ‫א‬ ‫א‬ ‫א א א‬

‫‪W‬‬ ‫א‬ ‫א‬

‫‪E‬‬ ‫‪F‬‬ ‫א‬

‫א א‬ ‫א‬ ‫א‬

‫א‬ ‫א‬ ‫א‬

‫‪0‬‬
 ‫‪E‬‬ ‫‪F‬‬ ‫א‬ ‫א‬ ‫א א א‬

‫א‬ ‫‪،‬‬ ‫א‬ ‫‪ ،‬א‬ ‫א‬

‫‪W‬‬ ‫‪،‬‬
‫א‬ ‫א‬ ‫א א‬ ‫א‬ ‫א‬ ‫א‬ ‫א‬ ‫א‬
‫אא‬ ‫‪،‬‬ ‫א‬ ‫א‬ ‫א‬ ‫א‬ ‫א‬ ‫א‬
‫א‬ ‫אא‬ ‫א‬
‫א‬ ‫א‬ ‫א‬ ‫א‬ ‫א‬ ‫א‬ ‫א‬
‫‪K‬‬ ‫א‬ ‫א‬ ‫א‬ ‫‪W‬‬ ‫א‬ ‫א‬
‫א‬ ‫א‬ ‫א א א‬
‫‪،‬‬ ‫א‬ ‫א א‬ ‫א‬ ‫א‬
‫א א‬ ‫א‬ ‫‪،‬‬ ‫א‬
‫א‬ ‫‪،‬‬ ‫א‬ ‫א א‬ ‫א‬ ‫א‬ ‫א‬ ‫א‬ ‫א‬
‫א‬ ‫א‬ ‫א‬ ‫א‬ ‫א‬
‫‪،‬‬ ‫א‬ ‫א‬ ‫א‬ ‫א א‬ ‫א‬ ‫א‬ ‫א‬
‫א‬ ‫‪،‬‬ ‫א‬ ‫א‬ ‫א‬ ‫א‬
‫‪K‬‬ ‫א‬

‫?‬ ‫‪?E‬‬ ‫‪F‬‬ ‫א‬ ‫?‬ ‫א‬ ‫א‬

‫א‬ ‫?‬ ‫א‬ ‫א‬ ‫א‬ ‫א א‬ ‫א‬ ‫א‬
‫‪K‬‬ ‫אא‬ ‫א א‬ ‫א‬ ‫א‬
‫א‬ ‫א‬ ‫א‬ ‫א א א‬
‫‪،‬‬ ‫א‬ ‫א א‬ ‫א‬ ‫א‬
‫א ‪K‬‬ ‫א‬ ‫א‬ ‫א‬ ‫א‬ ‫‪،‬‬ ‫א‬
‫؛‬ ‫א‬ ‫א‬ ‫א‬ ‫א‬
‫‪K‬‬ ‫א‬
‫א‬ ‫א א א‬

‫‪1‬‬
 ‫‪E‬‬ ‫‪F‬‬ ‫א‬ ‫א‬ ‫א א א‬

‫א‬

‫א‬ ‫א‬
‫‪٣‬‬ ‫א‬ ‫א‬ ‫‪ W‬א א‬ ‫א‬ ‫א‬

‫‪٥‬‬ ‫‪.‬‬ ‫א א‬ ‫א‬ ‫א א א‬ ‫א‬ ‫‪W‬א‬ ‫א‬ ‫א‬

‫‪٢٥‬‬ ‫‪F‬א א ‪E‬‬ ‫א‬ ‫א א‬ ‫א‬ ‫‪W‬‬ ‫א‬ ‫א‬

‫‪٢٨‬‬ ‫‪.‬‬ ‫א‬ ‫‪F‬‬ ‫‪W‬‬ ‫א‬ ‫א‬

‫‪٣٣‬‬ ‫א‬ ‫‪W‬‬ ‫א א‬ ‫א‬

‫‪٣٧‬‬ ‫א‬ ‫‪W‬‬ ‫א‬ ‫א‬

‫‪٤٢‬‬ ‫א‬ ‫‪W‬‬ ‫א‬ ‫א‬

‫‪٤٨‬‬ ‫א א‬ ‫‪ W‬א א‬ ‫א‬ ‫א‬

‫‪٤٩‬‬ ‫א‬ ‫‪ W‬א‬ ‫א‬ ‫א‬

‫‪٥٣‬‬ ‫‪E‬‬ ‫‪F‬א‬ ‫א‬ ‫א‬ ‫א א‬ ‫א‬ ‫‪W‬‬ ‫א‬ ‫א‬

‫‪٥٦‬‬ ‫א‬ ‫‪W‬‬ ‫א‬ ‫א‬

‫‪٦١‬‬ ‫א‬ ‫‪W‬‬ ‫א‬ ‫א‬

‫‪٦٦‬‬ ‫א‬ ‫‪W‬‬ ‫א‬ ‫א‬

‫‪٧١‬‬ ‫א‬ ‫‪W‬‬ ‫א‬ ‫א‬

‫‪٧٦‬‬ ‫א‬ ‫א‬ ‫‪ W‬א‬ ‫א‬ ‫א‬

‫‪٧٧‬‬ ‫א‬ ‫א‬ ‫א‬ ‫‪W‬‬ ‫א‬ ‫א‬

‫‪٨٥‬‬ ‫א א א‬

‫‪2‬‬
‫‪E‬‬ ‫‪F‬‬ ‫א‬ ‫א‬ ‫א א א‬

‫א‬ ‫א‬
‫א‬ ‫א‬ ‫א א‬

‫‪3‬‬
 ‫‪E‬‬ ‫‪F‬‬ ‫א‬ ‫א‬ ‫א א א‬

‫א‬ ‫א‬ ‫‪ W‬א א‬ ‫א‬ ‫א‬

‫א‬ ‫א‬ ‫‪،‬‬ ‫א‬ ‫א‬ ‫‪ W‬א‬ ‫א‬ ‫א‬

‫א‬ ‫א‬ ‫א‬ ‫א א‬ ‫‪K‬‬ ‫א‬
‫‪K‬‬ ‫א‬ ‫א‬ ‫א‬

‫‪W‬‬ ‫א א א‬
‫‪K‬‬ ‫א‬ ‫א‬ ‫‪K١‬‬
‫‪K‬‬ ‫א‬ ‫א‬ ‫א‬ ‫‪K٢‬‬
‫‪K‬‬ ‫א‬ ‫א א‬ ‫א‬ ‫‪K٣‬‬
‫‪K‬‬ ‫א‬ ‫א‬ ‫א‬ ‫‪K٤‬‬
‫‪K‬‬ ‫א‬ ‫א‬ ‫א‬ ‫א‬ ‫‪K٥‬‬
‫‪K‬‬ ‫א‬ ‫א‬ ‫א‬ ‫‪K٦‬‬
‫‪K‬‬ ‫א‬ ‫א‬ ‫א‬ ‫‪K٧‬‬
‫‪K‬‬ ‫א‬ ‫א‬ ‫א‬ ‫א‬ ‫‪K٨‬‬
‫‪K‬‬ ‫א א‬ ‫א‬ ‫א‬ ‫‪K٩‬‬

‫‪4‬‬
‫‪E‬‬ ‫‪F‬‬ ‫א‬ ‫א‬ ‫א א א‬

‫א‬ ‫א‬
‫א א‬ ‫א‬ ‫א א א‬ ‫א‬ ‫א‬

‫‪W‬‬ ‫א‬ ‫א‬

‫א‬ ‫א א א‬ ‫א‬ ‫א‬ ‫‪ K١‬א‬
‫)‪K(Datasheet‬‬ ‫א‬ ‫א א‬
‫‪K‬‬ ‫א‬ ‫א‬ ‫א‬ ‫א‬ ‫‪K٢‬‬
‫‪W‬‬ ‫א א א‬ ‫א‬
‫‪ K١‬א א ‪Diode‬‬
‫‪K Thyristor‬‬ ‫‪ K٢‬א‬
‫‪K Transistor‬‬ ‫‪ K٣‬א א‬
‫‪KE www.datasheet.com‬‬ ‫‪F‬‬ ‫א‬ ‫‪K٤‬‬
‫‪K‬‬ ‫‪K٥‬‬
‫‪W‬‬ ‫א‬
‫א‬ ‫א‬ ‫א‬ ‫א‬ ‫א‬
‫א א‬ ‫א‬ ‫א א‬ ‫א‬ ‫א‬
‫א‬ ‫א‬ ‫‪،‬‬ ‫‪١٠‬‬ ‫א‬ ‫א‬ ‫‪K‬‬
‫א‬ ‫א‬ ‫א‬ ‫‪K‬‬ ‫א‬ ‫א‬
‫א‪K‬‬ ‫א‬ ‫א‬ ‫א‬
‫א‬ ‫א‬ ‫א‬ ‫א‬ ‫א‬
‫א‬ ‫א‬ ‫א א‬ ‫‪K‬‬ ‫א א‬ ‫א‬
‫א‬ ‫א‬ ‫א‬ ‫‪K‬‬ ‫א‬ ‫א‬
‫‪K‬‬ ‫א‬ ‫א‬ ‫א‬
‫‪،‬‬ ‫א‬
‫א‬ ‫א‬ ‫א‬ ‫א א‬ ‫א‬ ‫‪،‬‬ ‫א‬ ‫א‬ ‫א‬ ‫א‬

‫‪5‬‬
 E F ‫א‬ ‫א‬ ‫א א א‬

K ‫א‬ ‫א‬ ‫א‬

K
Data Sheet Headline Information ‫א‬ ‫א‬ ‫א‬
K ‫א‬ ‫א‬ ‫א‬ ‫א‬ ‫א‬ ‫א‬ ‫אא‬
K ‫א א‬ (Device Technology) ‫א‬ ‫א‬
K ‫א‬ ‫א‬ ‫א א‬ ‫א א‬ ‫אא‬
Absolute Maximum Ratings ‫א‬ ‫א‬ ‫א‬ ‫א‬
‫א א‬ ‫א‬ ‫א‬ ‫א א‬ ‫א‬
‫א‬ ‫א‬ K ‫א‬
‫א‬ ‫א א‬ ‫א‬ ‫א‬ ‫א א א‬ ، ‫א‬
K ‫א‬ ‫א‬
‫א‬ ‫א א‬ ‫א‬ ‫א‬ ‫א‬

Thermal Performance Maximum Ratings

، ‫א‬ ‫א‬ ‫א‬ ‫א‬ ‫א‬
W ‫א‬ ‫א‬ ‫א‬ K‫א א‬ ‫א‬ ‫א‬
:Maximum Power Dissipation (PD) ‫א‬ ‫א‬ J١
‫א‬ ‫א‬ ‫א‬ ‫א‬
K ‫א‬ ‫א‬ ،(25°C) ‫א‬ ‫א‬ ‫א‬ ‫א‬
K ‫א‬ ‫א‬
Maximum Junction Temperature ‫א‬ ‫א‬ ‫א‬ J٢
‫א‬ ‫א‬ ‫א א‬ ‫א‬ ‫אא‬ W Tj,max
K ‫א‬ ‫א‬ ‫א‬ ‫א‬
K ‫א‬ ‫א‬ ‫א‬ ‫א‬ ‫א‬ ‫א‬
‫א‬ ‫א‬ ‫א‬ W Thermal Resistance Rthjc ‫א‬ ‫א‬ ‫א‬ J٣
‫א‬ ‫א‬ ‫א‬ ‫א‬ K ‫א‬ ‫א‬ ‫א‬ ‫א‬

6
 E F ‫א‬ ‫א‬ ‫א א א‬

‫( א‬Heat Sinking) ‫א‬ ‫א‬ ‫א‬ J٤

K ‫א‬ ‫א‬ ‫א‬ ‫א א‬ ‫א‬
Hedrogeal
Electrical Maximum Ratings ‫א‬ ‫א‬ ‫א‬ ‫א‬

‫א‬ ‫א‬ ‫א‬ ‫א‬ ‫א‬ ‫א‬ ‫אא‬

K ‫א‬
W ‫א‬ ‫א‬ ‫א‬ ‫א‬ ‫א‬ ‫א‬ ‫ א‬J١
Diode Maximum Peak Repetitive Reverse Voltage
‫א‬ ‫א‬ ‫א‬ ‫א‬ ‫א‬ (VRRM) ‫א‬
K ‫א‬ ‫א‬ ‫א‬ ‫א‬ ‫אא‬
‫א‬ ‫א‬ ‫א‬ ‫א‬ J٢
Diode Maximum Peak Working Reverse Voltage
‫א‬ ‫א‬ ‫א‬ ‫א‬ ‫א‬ ‫א‬ (VRWM) ‫א‬
K ‫א‬ ‫א‬ ‫א א‬ ‫א‬ ‫א‬ K ‫א‬ ‫א‬
W ‫א‬ ‫א‬ ‫א‬ ‫א‬ ‫א‬ J٣
Diode Maximum DC Reverse Blocking Voltage
‫א‬ ، ‫א‬ ‫א‬ ‫א‬ ‫א‬ ‫( א‬VR) ‫א‬
K ‫א א‬
Diode Average Forward Current ‫א‬ ‫א‬ ‫א‬ ‫ א‬J٤
‫א‬ ‫א‬ ‫א‬ ‫א‬ ‫א‬ ‫א‬ (Io) ‫אא‬
K ‫א‬
‫א‬ ‫א‬ ‫א‬ ‫א‬ ‫ א‬J٥
Diode Maximum Peak Repetitive Surge Current
K ‫א א א‬ ‫א‬ ‫א‬ (IFRM) ‫א‬

7
 E F ‫א‬ ‫א‬ ‫א א א‬

W ‫א‬ ‫א‬ ‫א‬ ‫א‬ ‫ א‬J٦

Diode Maximum Non-repetitive Surge Current
١٠٠ ‫א‬ ‫א‬ ‫א‬ ‫א‬ (IFSM) ‫א‬
‫א א‬ ‫א‬ ، ‫א‬ ‫א‬
K ‫א‬ ‫א‬
K ‫א‬ ‫א‬ ‫א‬ ‫א‬ ‫א א‬
‫א‬ ‫א‬ ‫א‬ ‫א‬ ‫א‬
‫א‬ ‫א‬ ، ‫א‬ ‫א‬ ‫א‬
K ‫א א‬ K ‫א‬
K ‫א‬ ‫א‬ ‫א א‬ ‫א‬ ‫א‬ ‫א‬
W ‫א‬ ‫א‬ ‫א‬
‫א‬ ‫א‬ ‫א‬ ‫א‬ ‫א‬ ‫א‬
‫א א‬ ‫א‬ ‫א‬ K ‫א‬ ‫א‬ ‫א‬ ‫א‬ ‫א‬
K ‫א‬
Diode instantaneous forward voltage W ‫א‬ ‫א‬ ‫א‬ ‫ א‬J١
‫א‬ ‫א‬ ‫א א‬ ‫א‬ ‫א‬ ‫( א‬VF) ‫א‬
K ‫א‬ ‫א‬ ‫א א‬ ‫א‬ ‫א‬ K
W ‫א‬ ‫א‬ ‫א‬ ‫א‬ ‫א‬ J٢
Diode maximum instantaneous reverse current
‫א‬ ‫א‬ ‫א‬ K ‫א‬ ‫א‬ ‫( א‬IR) ‫א‬
25Co,125Co ، ‫א‬ ‫א‬
‫א‬ ‫א‬ ‫א‬ ‫א‬ ‫א‬ ‫א‬
K
output W ‫א‬ ‫א‬ J٣
، ‫א‬ ‫א‬ ‫א‬ ‫א‬ ‫א‬ ‫א‬
I-V ، ‫א‬ ‫א‬ ‫א‬ ‫א‬
‫א‬ ‫א‬ ، ‫א‬ ‫א‬

8
 ‫‪E‬‬ ‫‪F‬‬ ‫א‬ ‫א‬ ‫א א א‬

‫‪،‬‬ ‫א א‬ ‫א‬ ‫א‬ ‫א‬ ‫א‬ ‫‪K‬‬ ‫א‬

‫א‬ ‫‪K‬‬ ‫א‬ ‫)‪(case‬‬ ‫א א‬ ‫א‬ ‫א‬ ‫א‬
‫א‬ ‫א ‪K‬‬ ‫א‬ ‫א‬ ‫א‬ ‫א‬
‫‪K‬‬ ‫א‬ ‫א‬ ‫א‬ ‫א‬ ‫א‬ ‫א‬
‫‪Cathode Anode‬‬

‫א א‬
‫א‬ ‫א‬ ‫א‬ ‫א‬ ‫‪ J١‬א‬
‫‪K‬‬ ‫א‬ ‫א‬ ‫א‬
‫א‬ ‫א‬ ‫א‬ ‫א‬ ‫א‬ ‫א‬ ‫א‬ ‫א‬ ‫א‬ ‫‪J٢‬‬
‫א ‪،‬‬ ‫א‬ ‫א‬ ‫א א‬ ‫‪،‬‬
‫‪W‬‬ ‫א א‬ ‫א‬ ‫‪K‬‬ ‫א‬ ‫א‬ ‫א‬
‫‪www.datasheet.com‬‬
‫‪www.datasheet4u.com‬‬

‫‪ ،E‬א‬ ‫‪F‬א‬ ‫א‬ ‫א‬ ‫‪J٣‬‬

‫‪K‬‬ ‫א‬
‫‪KE ١ J١F‬‬ ‫א א א‬ ‫א‬ ‫א‬ ‫‪J٤‬‬
‫א‬ ‫א‬ ‫‪E١ J١F‬‬ ‫א‬ ‫א‬ ‫‪J٥‬‬
‫‪KE‬‬ ‫א‬ ‫א‬ ‫‪F‬‬ ‫א‬
‫‪E ١ J١F‬‬ ‫א‬ ‫א‬ ‫א‬ ‫‪J٦‬‬
‫‪KE١ J١F‬‬ ‫א‬
‫אא‬ ‫א‬ ‫‪،E‬‬ ‫א‬ ‫א‬ ‫‪F‬‬ ‫א א‬ ‫א‬ ‫‪J٧‬‬
‫‪K‬‬ ‫א‬ ‫א‬ ‫א‬
‫‪K‬‬ ‫א‬ ‫א‬ ‫א א א‬ ‫‪J٨‬‬
‫‪K‬‬ ‫א‬ ‫א‬ ‫א‬ ‫‪J٩‬‬

‫‪9‬‬
E F ‫א‬ ‫א‬ ‫א א א‬

_ + + _
‫قيمة غير معرفة‬
EF ∞ 524 K Ω E F
‫א א‬ ‫ א‬E١ J١F

E١ J١F
‫א‬ EF E F

‫א‬ R= ∞ Ω R = 524 K Ω

10
‫‪E‬‬ ‫‪F‬‬ ‫א‬ ‫א‬ ‫א א א‬

‫א‬ ‫‪،‬‬ ‫א‬ ‫א‬ ‫א‬ ‫‪J١‬‬

‫‪11‬‬
‫‪E‬‬ ‫‪F‬‬ ‫א‬ ‫א‬ ‫א א א‬

‫‪12‬‬
‫‪E‬‬ ‫‪F‬‬ ‫א‬ ‫א‬ ‫א א א‬

‫‪13‬‬
‫‪E‬‬ ‫‪F‬‬ ‫א‬ ‫א‬ ‫א א א‬

‫‪14‬‬
‫‪E‬‬ ‫‪F‬‬ ‫א‬ ‫א‬ ‫א א א‬

‫‪15‬‬
‫‪E‬‬ ‫‪F‬‬ ‫א‬ ‫א‬ ‫א א א‬

‫‪16‬‬
‫‪E‬‬ ‫‪F‬‬ ‫א‬ ‫א‬ ‫א א א‬

‫‪17‬‬
‫‪E‬‬ ‫‪F‬‬ ‫א‬ ‫א‬ ‫א א א‬

‫א‬ ‫א‬ ‫א‬ ‫‪J٢‬‬

‫‪18‬‬
‫‪E‬‬ ‫‪F‬‬ ‫א‬ ‫א‬ ‫א א א‬

‫‪19‬‬
‫‪E‬‬ ‫‪F‬‬ ‫א‬ ‫א‬ ‫א א א‬

‫‪20‬‬
‫‪E‬‬ ‫‪F‬‬ ‫א‬ ‫א‬ ‫א א א‬

‫‪21‬‬
‫‪E‬‬ ‫‪F‬‬ ‫א‬ ‫א‬ ‫א א א‬

‫‪22‬‬
‫‪E‬‬ ‫‪F‬‬ ‫א‬ ‫א‬ ‫א א א‬

‫‪23‬‬
‫‪E‬‬ ‫‪F‬‬ ‫א‬ ‫א‬ ‫א א א‬

‫‪24‬‬
 ‫‪E‬‬ ‫‪F‬‬ ‫א‬ ‫א‬ ‫א א א‬

‫‪F‬א א ‪E‬‬ ‫א‬ ‫א א‬ ‫א‬ ‫‪W‬‬ ‫א‬ ‫א‬

‫‪V-I Characteristic Of The Diode‬‬

‫א‬ ‫א‬
‫א‬ ‫א‬ ‫א‬ ‫א‬ ‫א‬ ‫א‬ ‫א‬ ‫‪K١‬‬
‫‪K‬‬ ‫א‬
‫‪K‬‬ ‫א א‬ ‫א‬ ‫א‬ ‫א א א‬ ‫א א‬ ‫א‬ ‫‪K٢‬‬
‫‪KE‬‬ ‫‪F‬א‬ ‫א‬ ‫א‬ ‫א א‬ ‫א‬ ‫‪K٣‬‬
‫א‬ ‫א‬ ‫א‬
‫‪ K١‬א ‪K100 V, 1A‬‬
‫‪K1 KΩ, 10 Ω‬‬ ‫‪K٢‬‬
‫‪K‬‬ ‫‪،‬‬ ‫‪،‬‬ ‫‪،10 mA-1A‬‬ ‫‪K٣‬‬
‫‪K0-20 V‬‬ ‫‪K٤‬‬
‫‪K0-50 V‬‬ ‫‪K٥‬‬
‫‪K‬‬ ‫‪ K٦‬א‬
‫א א‬
‫‪، E ١ J٢F‬‬ ‫א‬ ‫א‬ ‫א א‬ ‫א א‬ ‫‪K١‬‬
‫‪K‬‬ ‫א‬ ‫א‬ ‫א‬
‫‪KE١ J٢F‬‬ ‫א‬ ‫א‬ ‫א‬ ‫א‬ ‫‪K٢‬‬
‫‪K‬‬ ‫א‬ ‫א א‬ ‫א‬ ‫אא א‬
‫א‬ ‫א‬ ‫א‬ ‫‪ ،‬א‬ ‫א‬ ‫א‬ ‫א‬ ‫‪K٣‬‬
‫א‬ ‫‪F E ١ J٢F‬‬ ‫‪،‬‬ ‫א‬ ‫א‬ ‫א‬
‫א ‪K‬‬ ‫א‬
‫א‬ ‫א‬ ‫א‬ ‫א‬ ‫א‬ ‫‪K٤‬‬
‫‪K‬‬ ‫א‬ ‫א‬ ‫א‬ ‫א‬ ‫א‬ ‫‪E٢ J٢F‬‬

‫‪25‬‬
 E F ‫א‬ ‫א‬ ‫א א א‬

‫א‬ ‫א‬ E ‫א א‬F ‫א‬ ‫א‬ ‫א‬ ‫ א‬K٥

‫א‬ ‫א‬ ‫א‬ ‫א‬ ‫א‬ E٢ J٢F E١ J٢F
K ‫א‬ ‫א‬ ‫א‬
‫א‬ ‫א‬ ،E ١ J٢F ‫א‬ ‫א א‬ KX٦
K ‫א‬
5V/div ‫א‬ ‫א‬ ‫א‬ ‫א‬ ‫ א‬KX٧
K5msec/div ‫א‬ ،20mV/div(inv) ‫א‬ ‫א‬

Foword Baise
Reverse Baise

EF E F

EF
E١ J٢F
26
 ‫‪E‬‬ ‫‪F‬‬ ‫א‬ ‫א‬ ‫א א א‬

‫א‬ ‫א א‬ ‫א‬ ‫‪K‬‬ ‫‪١٥‬‬ ‫א‬ ‫א‬ ‫‪KX٨‬‬

‫א‬ ‫א א‬ ‫א א‬ ‫א‬ ‫א‬ ‫א‬ ‫א‬
‫‪K‬‬ ‫א‬ ‫א‬ ‫א‬
‫؟‬ ‫א‬ ‫א‬ ‫א‬ ‫‪KX٩‬‬
‫‪(Peak Inverse‬‬ ‫א א‬ ‫א א‬ ‫א‬ ‫א‬ ‫א‬ ‫‪ K١٠‬א‬
‫‪X‬‬

‫‪K‬‬ ‫א‬ ‫א‬ ‫)‪Voltage‬‬

‫א‬ ‫א‬ ‫א‬ ‫‪،X-Y‬‬ ‫א‬ ‫א‬ ‫‪ K١١‬א‬
‫‪X‬‬
‫‪K‬‬ ‫א‬ ‫א‬
‫‪K‬‬ ‫א‬ ‫א‬ ‫א‬ ‫‪K١٢X‬‬
‫‪ -١‬في اإلنحياز األمامي جهد الدايود يسجل قيم منخفضة تتزايد تبعا ً لزيادة جهد املصدر‬

‫א‬ ‫‪ E١ J٢F‬א‬
‫א‬ ‫‪0‬‬ ‫‪2V‬‬ ‫‪4V‬‬ ‫‪6V‬‬ ‫‪8V‬‬ ‫‪10 V‬‬ ‫‪12 V‬‬ ‫‪15 V‬‬

‫جهد‬
‫الدايود‬
‫)‪Vf (V‬‬ ‫‪0‬‬ ‫‪0.4 V‬‬ ‫‪0.45 V‬‬ ‫‪0.5 V‬‬ ‫‪0.58 V‬‬ ‫‪0.62 V‬‬ ‫‪0.69 V‬‬ ‫‪0.7 V‬‬

‫تيار‬
‫)‪If (mA‬‬ ‫‪0‬‬ ‫‪2.3 mA 6.5 mA 10.5 mA 12 mA‬‬ ‫‪13.5 mA 15.2 mA 18.3 mA‬‬
‫الدايود‬
‫‪ -٢‬في اإلنحياز األمامي ايضا ً تتزايد قيم التيار املار في الدايود تبعا ً لزيادة جهد املصدر‬

‫א‬ ‫‪ E٢ J٢F‬א‬
‫א‬ ‫‪0‬‬ ‫‪-2 V‬‬ ‫‪-4 V‬‬ ‫‪-6 V‬‬ ‫‪-8 V‬‬ ‫‪-10 V‬‬ ‫‪-12 V‬‬ ‫‪-15 V‬‬ ‫جهد‬
‫اإلنهيار‬
‫جهد‬ ‫العكسي‬

‫الدايود‬ ‫)‪Vr (V‬‬ ‫‪0‬‬ ‫‪-2 V‬‬ ‫‪-4 V‬‬ ‫‪-6 V‬‬ ‫‪-8 V‬‬ ‫‪-10 V‬‬ ‫‪-12 V‬‬ ‫‪-15 V‬‬ ‫‪-18.5 V‬‬
‫‪VBR‬‬
‫تيار‬ ‫‪I‬‬
‫الدايود‬ ‫)‪Ir (μA‬‬ ‫‪0‬‬ ‫‪0‬‬ ‫‪0‬‬ ‫‪0‬‬ ‫‪0‬‬ ‫‪0‬‬ ‫‪0‬‬ ‫‪0‬‬
‫‪BR‬‬
‫‪-20.2 mA‬‬
‫تيار‬
‫اإلنهيار‬
‫‪ -٣‬مع اإلنحياز العكسي الدايود اليمرر التيار عدا تيار تسرب منخفض جداً‬ ‫العكسي‬
‫وبالتالي الديود في حالة ‪) OFF‬مغلق( والجهد علية مساوي لجهد املصدر‬
‫‪ -٤‬ايضا ً مع اإلنحياز العكسي تيار الدايود يسجل القيمة صفر عدا تيار تسرب جدا ً منخفض حتى لحظة‬
‫اإلنهيار العكسي للدايود وعندها يسجل بصورة مفاجئة قيمة عالية جدا ً للتيار مع جهد اإلنهيار العكسي‬

‫اإلشارة إلى الصفحة ‪ 18‬من الكتاب النظري ورسمة منحنى خواص الدايود‬

‫‪27‬‬
E F ‫א‬ ‫א‬ ‫א א א‬

‫א‬ W ‫א‬ ‫א‬

Single Phase Half-Wave Uncontrolled Rectifier

‫א‬ ‫א‬
K ‫א‬ ‫א‬ ‫א‬ ‫א‬ ‫א‬ K١
K ‫א א‬ ‫ א‬K٢
W ‫א‬ ‫א א‬

١ J٣
‫א‬ ‫א‬ ‫א‬
K45V/60Hz K١
K ‫א‬ ‫ א‬K٢
K100V ، 1A ‫ א‬K٣
K 100 Ω K٤
KE ‫א‬ ‫א‬ ‫א‬ F K٥

28
 ‫‪E‬‬ ‫‪F‬‬ ‫א‬ ‫א‬ ‫א א א‬

‫א א‬
‫‪K٢ J٣‬‬ ‫א‬ ‫א א‬ ‫א‬ ‫‪K١‬‬

‫‪Io‬‬

‫‪Vo‬‬

‫‪E٢ J٣F‬‬

‫‪K‬‬ ‫א‬ ‫א‬ ‫‪،‬‬ ‫א‬ ‫א‬ ‫‪K٢‬‬

‫‪K‬‬ ‫א‬ ‫א‬ ‫א‬ ‫א‬ ‫א‬ ‫א‬ ‫א‬ ‫‪ K٣‬א‬
‫א‬ ‫א‬ ‫א‬ ‫א‬ ‫א‬ ‫א‬ ‫א‬ ‫א‬ ‫‪ K٤‬א‬
‫‪K١ J ٣‬‬
‫‪K ١ J٣‬‬ ‫א‬ ‫א‬ ‫א‬ ‫‪K٥‬‬
‫א‬ ‫א‬ ‫א‬ ‫א‬ ‫א‬ ‫א‬ ‫א‬ ‫‪ K٦‬א‬
‫‪K ١ J٣‬‬
‫‪K‬‬ ‫א‬ ‫א‬ ‫‪K٧‬‬

‫‪29‬‬
‫‪E‬‬ ‫‪F‬‬ ‫א‬ ‫א‬ ‫א א א‬

‫‪W‬‬ ‫א‬

‫‪30‬‬
 E F ‫א‬ ‫א‬ ‫א א א‬

W ‫א‬ ‫א‬
WV m ‫א‬ ‫א‬ ‫א‬
vs Vm sin t Vm 2 Vrms
W ‫א‬ ‫א‬ ‫א‬
Vm V av
Vav I av
R
W ‫א‬ ‫א‬ ‫א‬
Vm V rms
V rms I rms
2 R
W ‫א‬

E ‫א‬ ‫א‬FVm

E ‫א‬ ‫א‬ ‫א‬F Vav

E ‫א‬ ‫א‬ ‫א‬F Iav
E ‫א‬ ‫א‬ ‫א‬FVrms

E ‫א‬ ‫א‬ ‫א‬FIrms

E١ J ٣F

W ‫א‬
...................................................................................................................
...................................................................................................................
..................................................

31
‫‪E‬‬ ‫‪F‬‬ ‫א‬ ‫א‬ ‫א א א‬

‫‪W‬‬
‫؟‬ ‫א א‬ ‫א‬ ‫‪K١‬‬
‫‪K‬‬ ‫א א‬ ‫א‬ ‫א‬ ‫‪ K٢‬א‬
‫א ؟‬ ‫א א‬ ‫א‬ ‫א‬ ‫א‬ ‫‪K٣‬‬
‫؟‬ ‫א א‬ ‫‪K٤‬‬
‫‪ PIV‬؟‬ ‫א א‬ ‫‪K٥‬‬
‫؟‬ ‫א‬ ‫א א‬ ‫א‬ ‫‪K٦‬‬

‫‪32‬‬
E F ‫א‬ ‫א‬ ‫א א א‬

‫א‬ W ‫א א‬ ‫א‬
Single Phase Full-Wave Uncontrolled Rectifier

‫א‬ ‫א‬
K ‫א‬ ‫א‬ ‫א‬ K١
K ‫א‬ ‫א‬ ‫א‬ ‫א‬ K٢
W ‫א‬ ‫א א‬

D1 D3

Vs R

D4 D2

١ J٤

‫א‬ ‫א‬ ‫א‬

K 45V/60Hz K١
K ‫א‬ ‫ א‬K٢
K 100 V, 1 A ‫א א‬ K٣
K100 Ω K٤
KE ‫א‬ ‫א‬ ‫א‬ F K٥
K 16µf، 8µf ، 8µf K٦

33
 ‫‪E‬‬ ‫‪F‬‬ ‫א‬ ‫א‬ ‫א א א‬

‫א א‬
‫‪٢ J4‬‬ ‫א‬ ‫א א‬ ‫א‬ ‫‪K١‬‬
‫‪K‬‬ ‫א‬

‫‪Io‬‬ ‫‪Io‬‬

‫‪Vo‬‬

‫‪E٢ J٤F‬‬

‫‪K‬‬ ‫א‬ ‫א‬ ‫‪،‬‬ ‫א‬ ‫א‬ ‫‪K٢‬‬

‫‪K‬‬ ‫א‬ ‫א‬ ‫א‬ ‫א‬ ‫א‬ ‫א‬ ‫א‬ ‫‪ K٣‬א‬
‫א‬ ‫א‬ ‫א‬ ‫א‬ ‫א‬ ‫א‬ ‫א‬ ‫א‬ ‫‪ K٤‬א‬
‫‪K١ J 4‬‬
‫‪K ١ J٤‬‬ ‫א‬ ‫א‬ ‫א‬ ‫‪K٥‬‬
‫א‬ ‫א‬ ‫א‬ ‫א‬ ‫א‬ ‫א‬ ‫א‬ ‫‪ K٦‬א‬
‫‪K ١ J٤‬‬
‫א‬ ‫א‬ ‫א‬ ‫‪16µf، 8µf ، 8µf‬‬ ‫א‬ ‫‪K٧‬‬
‫‪K‬‬ ‫א‬
‫‪K‬‬ ‫א‬ ‫א‬ ‫‪K٨‬‬

‫‪34‬‬
 E F ‫א‬ ‫א‬ ‫א א א‬

W ‫א‬

W ‫א א‬
W ‫א‬ ‫א‬ ‫א‬
2 Vm V av
V av I av
R
W ‫א‬ ‫א‬ ‫א‬
Vm V rms
V rms I rms
2 R
35
 E F ‫א‬ ‫א‬ ‫א א א‬

W ‫א‬

E ‫א‬ ‫א‬FVm

E ‫א‬ ‫א‬ ‫א‬F Vav

E ‫א‬ ‫א‬ ‫א‬F Iav
E ‫א‬ ‫א‬ ‫א‬FVrms

E ‫א‬ ‫א‬ ‫א‬FIrms

E١ J ٤F

W ‫א‬
...................................................................................................................
...................................................................................................................
..................................................
W
‫؟‬ ‫א‬ ‫א א‬ ‫א‬ K١
K ‫א‬ ‫א‬ K٢
K ‫א א‬ ‫ א‬K٣
K ‫א‬ ‫א‬ ‫א‬ K٤

36
E F ‫א‬ ‫א‬ ‫א א א‬

‫א‬ W ‫א‬ ‫א‬

Three Phase Half- Wave Uncontrolled Rectifier

‫א‬ ‫א‬
K ‫א‬ ‫א‬ ‫א‬ K١
K ‫א א‬ ‫א‬ K٢
K ‫א‬ ‫א‬ ‫א א‬ K٣
W ‫א‬ ‫א א‬

١ J٥

‫א‬ ‫א‬ ‫א‬

K45V/60Hz ‫א‬ K١
K ‫א‬ ‫ א‬K٢
K100V ، 1A ‫א א‬ K٣
K 100 K٤
KE ‫א‬ ‫א‬ ‫א‬ F K٥

37
 ‫‪E‬‬ ‫‪F‬‬ ‫א‬ ‫א‬ ‫א א א‬

‫א א‬
‫‪K٢ J٥‬‬ ‫א‬ ‫א א‬ ‫א‬ ‫‪K١‬‬

‫‪V1‬‬

‫‪V2‬‬
‫‪Io‬‬

‫‪V3‬‬ ‫‪Vo‬‬

‫‪N‬‬

‫‪E٢ J٥F‬‬

‫‪K‬‬ ‫א‬ ‫א‬ ‫‪،‬‬ ‫א‬ ‫א‬ ‫‪K٢‬‬

‫‪K‬‬ ‫א‬ ‫א‬ ‫א‬ ‫א‬ ‫א‬ ‫א‬ ‫א‬ ‫‪ K٣‬א‬
‫א‬ ‫א‬ ‫א‬ ‫א‬ ‫א‬ ‫א‬ ‫א‬ ‫א‬ ‫‪ K٤‬א‬
‫‪K١ J٥‬‬
‫‪K ١ J٥‬‬ ‫א‬ ‫א‬ ‫א‬ ‫‪K٥‬‬
‫א‬ ‫א‬ ‫א‬ ‫א‬ ‫א‬ ‫א‬ ‫א‬ ‫‪ K٦‬א‬
‫‪K ١ J٥‬‬
‫א‬ ‫א‬ ‫א א‬ ‫א א א‬ ‫א‬ ‫א א‬ ‫א‬ ‫‪ K٧‬א‬
‫‪K‬‬
‫א ؟‬ ‫א‬ ‫‪K‬‬ ‫א‬ ‫א‬ ‫‪K٨‬‬
‫א א א ؟‬ ‫א‬ ‫א‬ ‫‪K٩‬‬
‫‪K‬‬ ‫א‬ ‫א‬ ‫‪K١٠‬‬

‫‪38‬‬
‫‪E‬‬ ‫‪F‬‬ ‫א‬ ‫א‬ ‫א א א‬

‫‪W‬‬ ‫א‬

‫‪39‬‬
 E F ‫א‬ ‫א‬ ‫א א א‬

W ‫א א‬
W ‫א‬ ‫א‬ ‫א‬
3 3 V ph ( m ) V av
V av I av
2 R
W ‫א‬ ‫א‬ ‫א‬

V rms 0 . 8412 V ph ( m ) Vrms

I rms
R

W ‫א‬

E ‫א‬ ‫א‬FVph(m)

E ‫א‬ ‫א‬ ‫א‬F Vav

E ‫א‬ ‫א‬ ‫א‬F Iav
E ‫א‬ ‫א‬ ‫א‬FVrms

E ‫א‬ ‫א‬ ‫א‬FIrms

E١ J ٥F

W ‫א‬
...................................................................................................................
...................................................................................................................
..................................................

40
‫‪E‬‬ ‫‪F‬‬ ‫א‬ ‫א‬ ‫א א א‬

‫‪W‬‬
‫‪K‬‬ ‫א א‬ ‫‪ K١‬א‬
‫؟‬ ‫א‬ ‫א‬ ‫א א‬ ‫א‬ ‫‪K٢‬‬
‫؟‬ ‫א‬ ‫א‬ ‫א‬ ‫‪K٣‬‬
‫؟‬ ‫א‬ ‫א‬ ‫א א‬ ‫א‬ ‫‪K٤‬‬
‫א א א ؟‬ ‫א‬ ‫א‬ ‫‪K٥‬‬
‫א א א ؟‬ ‫א‬ ‫א‬ ‫א‬ ‫‪K٦‬‬

‫‪41‬‬
E F ‫א‬ ‫א‬ ‫א א א‬

‫א‬ W ‫א‬ ‫א‬

Three Phase Full-Wave Uncontrolled Rectifier

‫א‬ ‫א‬
K ‫א‬ ‫א‬ ‫א‬ K١
K ‫א‬ ‫א‬ ‫א‬ ‫א‬ ‫א א‬ K٢

W ‫א‬ ‫א א‬

١ J٦

‫א‬ ‫א‬ ‫א‬

K45V/60Hz ‫א‬ K١
K ‫א‬ ‫ א‬K٢
K100V ، 1A ‫א א‬ K٣
K 100 Ω K٤
KE ‫א‬ ‫א‬ ‫א‬ F K٥

42
 ‫‪E‬‬ ‫‪F‬‬ ‫א‬ ‫א‬ ‫א א א‬

‫א א‬
‫‪K٢ J٦‬‬ ‫א‬ ‫א א‬ ‫א‬ ‫‪K١‬‬

‫‪E٢ J٦F‬‬

‫‪K‬‬ ‫א‬ ‫א‬ ‫‪،‬‬ ‫א‬ ‫א‬ ‫‪K٢‬‬

‫‪K‬‬ ‫א‬ ‫א‬ ‫א‬ ‫א‬ ‫א‬ ‫א‬ ‫א‬ ‫‪ K٣‬א‬
‫א‬ ‫א‬ ‫א‬ ‫א‬ ‫א‬ ‫א‬ ‫א‬ ‫‪ K٤‬א‬
‫‪K١ J ٦‬‬ ‫א‬
‫‪K ١ J٦‬‬ ‫א‬ ‫א‬ ‫א‬ ‫‪K٥‬‬
‫א‬ ‫א‬ ‫א‬ ‫א‬ ‫א‬ ‫א‬ ‫א‬ ‫‪ K٦‬א‬
‫‪K ١ J٦‬‬
‫‪K‬‬ ‫א‬ ‫א‬ ‫‪K٧‬‬

‫‪43‬‬
‫‪E‬‬ ‫‪F‬‬ ‫א‬ ‫א‬ ‫א א א‬

‫‪W‬‬ ‫א‬

‫‪44‬‬
 E F ‫א‬ ‫א‬ ‫א א א‬

W ‫א א‬
W ‫א‬ ‫א‬ ‫א‬
3 3 V ph ( m ) V av
V av I av
R
W ‫א‬ ‫א‬ ‫א‬
Vrms 1 .6554 Vph ( m ) V rms
I rms
R

W ‫א‬

‫א‬ ‫א‬FVph(m)

E ‫א‬ ‫א‬ ‫א‬F Vav

E ‫א‬ ‫א‬ ‫א‬F Iav
E ‫א‬ ‫א‬ ‫א‬FVrms

E ‫א‬ ‫א‬ ‫א‬FIrms

E١ J ٦F

W ‫א‬
...................................................................................................................
...................................................................................................................
..................................................

45
 ‫‪E‬‬ ‫‪F‬‬ ‫א‬ ‫א‬ ‫א א א‬

‫‪W‬‬
‫‪K‬‬ ‫א א‬ ‫‪ K١‬א‬
‫؟‬ ‫א‬ ‫א‬ ‫א‬ ‫א‬ ‫א א‬ ‫א‬ ‫‪K٢‬‬
‫؟‬ ‫א‬ ‫א‬ ‫א‬ ‫‪K٣‬‬
‫؟‬ ‫א‬ ‫א‬ ‫א‬ ‫א א‬ ‫א‬ ‫‪K٤‬‬
‫؟‬ ‫א‬ ‫א‬ ‫א א א א‬ ‫א‬ ‫‪K٥‬‬

‫‪46‬‬
‫‪E‬‬ ‫‪F‬‬ ‫א‬ ‫א‬ ‫א א א‬

‫א‬ ‫א‬
‫א א‬ ‫א א‬

‫‪47‬‬
 ‫‪E‬‬ ‫‪F‬‬ ‫א‬ ‫א‬ ‫א א א‬

‫א א‬ ‫‪ W‬א א‬ ‫א‬ ‫א‬

‫א‬ ‫א‬ ‫‪K‬‬ ‫א‬ ‫א‬ ‫‪W‬‬ ‫א‬ ‫א‬
‫א‬ ‫א‬ ‫א‬ ‫א‬ ‫‪،‬‬ ‫א‬ ‫א‬
‫‪K‬‬ ‫א‬ ‫א‬ ‫א‬ ‫א‬ ‫א‬

‫‪W‬‬ ‫א א א‬
‫‪K‬‬ ‫א א‬ ‫א‬ ‫א‬ ‫א‬ ‫‪K١‬‬
‫‪K‬‬ ‫א‬ ‫א‬ ‫א‬ ‫‪K٢‬‬
‫א‬ ‫א‬ ‫‪K٣‬‬
‫‪K‬‬ ‫א‬
‫א‬ ‫א‬ ‫‪K٤‬‬
‫‪K‬‬ ‫א‬
‫‪K‬‬ ‫א א‬ ‫א‬ ‫א‬ ‫א‬ ‫א‬ ‫א‬ ‫‪K٥‬‬
‫‪K‬‬ ‫א‬ ‫א א‬ ‫א‬ ‫א‬ ‫‪K٦‬‬
‫‪K‬‬ ‫א‬ ‫א א‬ ‫א‬ ‫א‬ ‫א‬ ‫‪K٧‬‬

‫‪48‬‬
 E F ‫א‬ ‫א‬ ‫א א א‬

‫א‬ ‫ א‬W ‫א‬ ‫א‬

Thyristor Firing Circuits
‫א‬ ‫א‬
‫א א‬ ‫ א‬K١
K ‫א‬ ‫א א‬ ‫ א‬K٢
‫א‬
‫א‬ ‫א‬ ‫א א‬ ‫א‬ (Pulse) ‫א‬
‫א‬ K ‫( א‬Gate) ‫א א‬ ‫א‬ K
‫א‬ ‫א‬ ‫א‬ ‫א‬ ‫א‬ ‫א‬ K ‫א‬ ‫א‬
‫א‬ ‫א‬ ‫א‬ ‫א‬ ، ‫א‬ ‫א‬
‫א‬ K ‫א‬ ‫א‬ ‫א‬ ‫א‬ ‫א‬ ‫א‬
K(Isolation stage) ‫א‬
W ‫א‬ ‫א‬ ‫א‬ ‫א א‬
K ‫א‬ ‫א‬ ، ‫א‬ ‫א‬ J
‫א א א‬ ‫א‬ ‫א‬ ‫א‬
K(Forward bias) ‫א‬
K ‫א‬ ‫א א‬ ، ‫א‬ ‫א‬ J
‫א‬ ‫א‬ K ‫א‬ ‫א‬ ‫א‬ ‫א‬
W ‫א‬
(Pulse generation) ‫א‬ J
(Pulse amplification) ‫א‬ J
(Pulse isolation) ‫א‬ ‫א‬ J
‫א‬ ‫א‬ ‫א‬ (UJT) ‫א‬ ‫א‬
‫ א‬E J ٧F K ‫א‬ ‫א א‬ ‫א‬ ‫א‬
٥ ‫א‬ F Vs K UJT ‫א‬ ‫א‬
R ‫א‬ ‫א‬ C ‫א‬ ، ‫א א‬ E ٣٠

49
 ‫‪E‬‬ ‫‪F‬‬ ‫א‬ ‫א‬ ‫א א א‬

‫א‬ ‫‪،‬‬ ‫א‬ ‫א‬ ‫א‬ ‫‪،VE‬‬ ‫א‬ ‫‪Kτ1=RC‬‬ ‫א‬

‫א‬ ‫א‬ ‫א א‬ ‫א‬ ‫‪،Vp‬‬ ‫א‬ ‫א‬
‫אא‬ ‫‪τ2=RB1 C‬‬ ‫א‬ ‫‪RB1‬‬ ‫א‬
‫)‪(Vv‬‬ ‫א‬ ‫א‬ ‫א‬ ‫‪VE‬‬ ‫א‬ ‫‪K‬‬ ‫א‬
‫א‬ ‫א‬ ‫‪K‬‬ ‫א‬ ‫א‬ ‫א א‬
‫א‬ ‫א‬ ‫א‬ ‫‪KE‬‬ ‫‪J٧F‬‬ ‫א‬
‫א א ‪K‬‬
‫א‬ ‫‪،‬‬ ‫א א‬ ‫א‬ ‫א‬ ‫א‬ ‫א‬
‫א‬ ‫א‬ ‫א‬ ‫‪ E‬א‬ ‫‪J٧F‬‬ ‫‪K‬‬ ‫א‬ ‫א‬ ‫א‬
‫א‬ ‫א‬ ‫א‬ ‫א א‬ ‫‪،‬‬
‫א א ‪K‬‬ ‫א‬ ‫א‬ ‫)‪(Pulse transformer‬‬

‫‪50‬‬
‫‪E‬‬ ‫‪F‬‬ ‫א‬ ‫א‬ ‫א א א‬

‫א‬ ‫‪ EF‬א‬

‫א‬ ‫א‬ ‫א‬ ‫א‬ ‫א‬ ‫א‬ ‫א‬ ‫‪E F‬א‬

‫א‬ ‫‪ E F‬א‬
‫‪E٧F‬‬

‫‪51‬‬
 ‫‪E‬‬ ‫‪F‬‬ ‫א‬ ‫א‬ ‫א א א‬

‫א‬ ‫א‬ ‫א‬

‫‪، 10 KΩ‬‬ ‫‪،1 KΩ‬‬ ‫‪،UJT‬‬ ‫א‬ ‫‪K١‬‬
‫‪K0.1 μF‬‬ ‫‪، 100 Ω‬‬
‫‪K30V‬‬ ‫‪K٢‬‬
‫‪K‬‬ ‫א‬ ‫‪K٣‬‬

‫א א‬
‫א‬ ‫א‬ ‫‪،E J٧F‬‬ ‫א‬ ‫א א‬ ‫‪K١‬‬
‫‪K‬‬ ‫א‬
‫‪5V/div‬‬ ‫א‬ ‫א‬ ‫א‬ ‫א‬ ‫‪ K٢‬א‬
‫א‬ ‫‪K‬‬ ‫א‬ ‫א‬ ‫א‬
‫‪K5msec/div‬‬
‫‪RB1‬‬ ‫א‬ ‫א‬ ‫א‬ ‫א‬ ‫א‬ ‫א‬ ‫‪K٣‬‬
‫‪KE J٧F‬‬ ‫א‬
‫א‬ ‫א‬ ‫‪K‬‬ ‫‪٣٠‬‬ ‫א‬ ‫‪K٤‬‬
‫א‬ ‫א‬ ‫א‬ ‫‪،E‬‬ ‫‪J٧F‬‬ ‫א‬ ‫א‬ ‫‪R‬‬
‫‪K‬‬ ‫א‬ ‫א‬ ‫א א‬ ‫א‬ ‫א‬ ‫א‬
‫؟‬ ‫א‬ ‫א‬ ‫א‬ ‫א‬ ‫א‬ ‫‪K٥‬‬
‫؟‬ ‫א‬ ‫א‬ ‫‪K٦‬‬
‫‪K‬‬ ‫א‬ ‫א א‬ ‫א‬ ‫א א‬ ‫‪K٧‬‬
‫‪K‬‬ ‫א‬ ‫‪K٨‬‬

‫‪52‬‬
 E F ‫א‬ ‫א‬ ‫א א א‬

E ‫א‬F ‫א‬ ‫א‬ ‫א א‬ ‫א‬ W ‫א‬ ‫א‬

V-I Characteristic Of Thyristor (SCR)

W ‫א‬ ‫א‬
E ‫א‬F ‫א‬ ‫א‬ ‫ א‬J ‫א‬ ‫א‬ K١
K ‫א‬ ‫א‬ ‫א‬ ‫א‬ ‫א‬
‫א‬ ‫א‬ ‫א‬ ‫א‬ ‫א א‬ ‫א‬ K٢
KE ‫א‬F ‫א‬
KE ‫א‬F ‫א‬ ‫א‬ ‫א‬ ‫א‬ K٣
K ‫א‬ ‫א‬ E ‫א‬ F ‫א‬ ‫א‬ ‫א‬ K٤
W ‫א‬ ‫א‬ ‫א‬
K100 V, 1A K١
. 1 KΩ variable, 1KΩ, 10 Ω K٢
K ، ،10 mA-1A K٣
K0-10 V K٤
K0-50 V K٥
K ‫ א‬K٦
W ‫א א‬
‫א‬ ‫א‬ ،E١ J٨F ‫א‬ ‫א א‬ K١
‫א‬ ‫א‬ ‫א א‬ (IG =0) ‫א‬
K ‫א‬ ‫א‬
‫ א‬5V/div ‫א‬ ‫א‬ ‫א‬ ‫א‬ ‫ א‬K٢
5msec/divK ‫א‬ K 20mV/div(inv) ‫א‬
VT ‫א‬ ‫א א‬ ‫א‬ ‫א‬ ‫ א‬K٣
‫א‬ ‫א‬ ‫א‬ ‫א‬ ‫א‬ IT ‫א א‬
K ‫א‬ ‫א‬ ‫א‬ ‫א‬
K ١ J٨ ‫אא א‬ ‫א‬ K٤

53
 ‫‪E‬‬ ‫‪F‬‬ ‫א‬ ‫א‬ ‫א א א‬

‫‪Groun‬‬

‫‪ch1‬‬ ‫‪ch2‬‬

‫‪VT‬‬
‫‪10Ω‬‬

‫‪Ig‬‬
‫‪1kΩ‬‬

‫‪IT‬‬ ‫‪1kΩ‬‬
‫‪mA‬‬
‫‪1kΩ‬‬

‫‪0-10V‬‬
‫‪AC‬‬

‫‪E١ J٨F‬‬

‫‪K‬‬ ‫א‬ ‫א‬ ‫א‬ ‫א‬ ‫‪K٥‬‬

‫א‬ ‫א‬ ‫א‬ ‫‪٪٢٥‬‬ ‫א‬ ‫א‬ ‫‪ K٦‬א‬
‫‪K‬‬ ‫א א‬
‫‪VT‬‬ ‫א‬ ‫א א‬ ‫א‬ ‫א‬ ‫‪ K٧‬א‬
‫א‬ ‫א‬ ‫א א ‪IG‬‬ ‫‪IT‬‬ ‫א‬ ‫א א‬
‫‪K‬‬ ‫א‬ ‫א‬ ‫א‬ ‫א‬ ‫א‬ ‫א‬
‫‪١ J٨‬‬ ‫אא א‬ ‫א‬ ‫‪K٨‬‬
‫א‬ ‫א‬ ‫א‬ ‫א‬ ‫‪٨‬‬ ‫‪٥‬‬ ‫א‬ ‫א‬ ‫‪K٩‬‬
‫‪K‬‬ ‫אא א‬ ‫א‬ ‫‪٣‬‬ ‫א‬
‫א‬ ‫א‬ ‫א‬ ‫א‬ ‫א‬ ‫א‬ ‫‪K١٠‬‬
‫‪W‬‬ ‫א‬ ‫א‬
‫‪K‬‬ ‫א‬ ‫א‬ ‫‪Ka‬‬
‫‪K‬‬ ‫א‬ ‫א‬ ‫‪Kb‬‬
‫‪K‬‬ ‫א‬ ‫א‬ ‫‪Kc‬‬

‫‪54‬‬
 ‫‪E‬‬ ‫‪F‬‬ ‫א‬ ‫א‬ ‫א א א‬

‫‪K X-YK‬‬ ‫א‬ ‫‪K١١‬‬

‫‪K‬‬ ‫א‬ ‫א‬ ‫א‬ ‫א‬ ‫א א‬ ‫א‬ ‫‪K١٢‬‬
‫)‪(Peak Inverse Voltage‬‬ ‫א‬ ‫א א‬ ‫א‬ ‫א‬ ‫א‬ ‫‪ K١٣‬א‬
‫‪K‬‬ ‫א‬ ‫א‬
‫‪K‬‬ ‫א‬ ‫א‬ ‫א‬ ‫א‬ ‫א‬ ‫‪K١٤‬‬
‫‪K‬‬ ‫א‬ ‫א‬ ‫א‬ ‫‪K١٥‬‬

‫א‬ ‫א‬
‫‪100%‬‬ ‫‪75%‬‬ ‫‪50%‬‬ ‫‪25%‬‬ ‫‪0%‬‬
‫א‬ ‫א‬
‫‪VT‬‬ ‫א‬ ‫א‬
‫‪IT‬‬ ‫א‬ ‫א‬ ‫א‬
‫א א ‪IG‬‬
‫‪١ J٨‬‬

‫‪55‬‬
E F ‫א‬ ‫א‬ ‫א א א‬

‫א‬ W ‫א‬ ‫א‬

Single Phase Half -Wave Controlled Rectifier

‫א‬ ‫א‬
K ‫א‬ ‫ א‬K١
K ‫א‬ ‫א‬ ‫א‬ ‫א‬ ‫א‬ K٢
KE F ‫א א א‬ ‫א‬ ‫א‬ K٣
K ‫א א א‬ ‫א‬ ‫א‬ ‫א‬ ‫א‬ K٤
K ‫א‬ ‫א‬ ‫א‬ ‫א‬ K٥
W ‫א‬ ‫א א‬

١ J٩

‫א‬ ‫א‬ ‫א‬

K 45V/60Hz K١
K ‫א‬ ‫ א‬K٢
K ‫א‬ ‫ א‬K٣
K 100 V, 1 A K٤
K 100V ، 1A ‫ א‬K٥
K100 Ω K٦
K 100mH K٧
KE ‫א‬ ‫א‬ ‫א‬ F K٨

56
 ‫‪E‬‬ ‫‪F‬‬ ‫א‬ ‫א‬ ‫א א א‬

‫א א‬
‫‪٢ J٩‬‬ ‫א‬ ‫א א‬ ‫א‬ ‫‪K١‬‬
‫‪K‬‬ ‫א‬ ‫א‬ ‫א‬ ‫א‬ ‫א‬ ‫‪E100ΩF‬‬ ‫א‬ ‫א‬

‫‪Io‬‬
‫‪Io‬‬

‫‪Vo‬‬

‫‪E٢ J٩F‬‬
‫‪K‬‬ ‫א‬ ‫א‬ ‫‪،‬‬ ‫א‬ ‫א‬ ‫א‬ ‫א‬ ‫‪K٢‬‬
‫‪K‬‬ ‫א‬ ‫א‬ ‫א‬ ‫א‬ ‫א‬ ‫א‬ ‫א‬ ‫‪ K٣‬א‬
‫א‬ ‫א‬ ‫‪١ J٩‬‬ ‫א א א‬ ‫א‬ ‫א‬ ‫‪ K٤‬א‬
‫‪K‬‬ ‫א‬
‫‪K‬‬ ‫א א א‬ ‫א‬ ‫א‬ ‫א‬ ‫א‬ ‫‪ K٥‬א‬
‫‪K‬‬ ‫א‬ ‫א‬ ‫א‬ ‫א‬ ‫א‬ ‫א‬ ‫א‬ ‫‪ K٦‬א‬
‫‪K‬‬ ‫א‬ ‫א‬ ‫א א‬ ‫‪100mH‬‬ ‫א‬ ‫א‬ ‫א‬ ‫‪ K٧‬א‬
‫‪K‬‬ ‫א א א‬ ‫א‬ ‫א‬ ‫א‬ ‫‪K٨‬‬
‫א‬ ‫‪٢ J٩‬‬ ‫א‬ ‫א‬ ‫א‬ ‫‪K٩‬‬
‫‪K‬‬ ‫א א‬
‫‪K‬‬ ‫א‬ ‫א‬ ‫‪K١٠‬‬

‫‪57‬‬
‫‪E‬‬ ‫‪F‬‬ ‫א‬ ‫א‬ ‫א א א‬

‫‪W‬‬ ‫א‬

‫‪58‬‬
 E F ‫א‬ ‫א‬ ‫א א א‬

W ‫א א‬
W ‫א‬ ‫א‬ ‫א‬
Vm V av
V av (1 cos( )) I av
2 R

W ‫א‬
E١ J ٩F
E ‫א‬ ‫א‬F 0° 45° 90° 135° 180°
E F Vav
E F Iav
E F Vav
E F Iav

W ‫א‬ ‫א‬ ‫א‬ ‫א‬ ‫א‬ ‫א‬

W ‫א‬
...................................................................................................................
...................................................................................................................
..................................................

59
‫‪E‬‬ ‫‪F‬‬ ‫א‬ ‫א‬ ‫א א א‬

‫‪W‬‬
‫‪K‬‬ ‫א א‬ ‫‪ K١‬א‬
‫؟‬ ‫א‬ ‫א‬ ‫א א‬ ‫א‬ ‫‪K٢‬‬
‫؟‬ ‫א‬ ‫א‬ ‫א‬ ‫א‬ ‫‪K٣‬‬
‫؟‬ ‫א א א‬ ‫א‬ ‫א‬ ‫א‬ ‫א‬ ‫א‬ ‫‪K٤‬‬

‫‪60‬‬
E F ‫א‬ ‫א‬ ‫א א א‬

‫א‬ W ‫א‬ ‫א‬

Single Phase Full- Wave Semi controlled Rectifier

‫א‬ ‫א‬
K ‫א‬ ‫א‬ ‫א‬ K١
KE F ‫א א א‬ ‫א‬ ‫א‬ K٢
K ‫א‬ (Freewheeling Diode) ‫א‬ ‫א‬ ‫א‬ ‫א‬ K٣
K ‫א‬ ‫א‬ ‫א‬ ‫א‬ K٤
‫א‬ ‫א א‬

١ J10

‫א‬ ‫א‬ ‫א‬

K 45V/60Hz K١
K ‫א‬ ‫ א‬K٢
K ‫א‬ ‫ א‬K٣
K 100 V, 1 A ‫א‬ K٤
K 100V ، 1A ‫א א‬ K٥
K100 Ω K٦
K 100mH K٧
KE ‫א‬ ‫א‬ ‫א‬ F ‫א‬ K٨

61
 E F ‫א‬ ‫א‬ ‫א א א‬

‫א א‬
٢ J١٠ ‫א‬ ‫א א‬ ‫א‬ K١
K ‫א‬ ‫א‬ ‫א‬ ‫א‬ ‫א‬ E100ΩF ‫א‬ ‫א‬
UAOA OA IA UA
VS
αG αW L N OB IB UB
g3
k3 VO
g4
k4 OC IC UC
VQ1
g1 OE IE UE
k1
g2 IO
k2
INP.TRIG

IE OE Iav
Oc A
k1 k3 UB
g1 g3

S UA
L Q1 Q3
Uc

D V Vav
~220v ~ 45v
OA
N
D4 D2

OB

E٢ J١٠F
K ‫א‬ ‫א‬ ، ‫א‬ ‫א‬ ‫א‬ ‫א‬ K٢
K ‫א‬ ‫א‬ ‫א‬ ‫א‬ ‫א‬ ‫א‬ ‫א‬ ‫ א‬K٣
‫א‬ ‫א‬ ١ J١٠ ‫א א א‬ ‫א‬ ‫א‬ ‫ א‬K٤
K ‫א‬
K ‫א א א‬ ‫א‬ ‫א‬ ‫א‬ ‫א‬ ‫ א‬K٥
K ‫א‬ ‫א‬ ‫א‬ ‫א‬ ‫א‬ ‫א‬ ‫א‬ ‫ א‬K٦
K ‫א‬ ‫א‬ ‫א א‬ 100mH ‫א‬ ‫א‬ ‫א‬ ‫ א‬K٧
K ‫א א א‬ ‫א‬ ‫א‬ ‫א‬ K٨
‫א‬ ٢ J١٠ ‫א‬ ‫א‬ ‫א‬ K٩
K ‫א א‬
K ‫א‬ ‫א‬ K١٠

62
‫‪E‬‬ ‫‪F‬‬ ‫א‬ ‫א‬ ‫א א א‬

‫‪W‬‬ ‫א‬

‫‪63‬‬
 E F ‫א‬ ‫א‬ ‫א א א‬

W ‫א א‬
W ‫א‬ ‫א‬ ‫א‬
Vm V av
V av (1 cos( )) I av
R

W ‫א‬
E١ J ١٠F
E ‫א‬ ‫א‬F 0° 45° 90° 135° 180°
E F Vav
E F Iav
E F Vav
E F Iav

W ‫א‬ ‫א‬ ‫א‬ ‫א‬ ‫א‬ ‫א‬

W ‫א‬
...................................................................................................................
...................................................................................................................
..................................................

64
‫‪E‬‬ ‫‪F‬‬ ‫א‬ ‫א‬ ‫א א א‬

‫‪W‬‬
‫‪K‬‬ ‫א א‬ ‫‪ K١‬א‬
‫؟‬ ‫א‬ ‫א‬ ‫א‬ ‫א‬ ‫א‬ ‫א‬ ‫‪K٢‬‬
‫؟‬ ‫א‬ ‫א‬ ‫א‬ ‫א‬ ‫‪K٣‬‬
‫؟‬ ‫א א א‬ ‫א‬ ‫א‬ ‫א‬ ‫א‬ ‫א‬ ‫‪K٤‬‬

‫‪65‬‬
 E F ‫א‬ ‫א‬ ‫א א א‬

‫א‬ W ‫א‬ ‫א‬

Single Phase Full- Wave Controlled Rectifier

‫א‬ ‫א‬
K ‫א‬ ‫א‬ ‫א‬ K١
KE F ‫א א א‬ ‫א‬ ‫א‬ K٢
K ‫א‬ (Freewheeling Diode) ‫א‬ ‫א‬ ‫א‬ ‫א‬ K٣
K ‫א‬ ‫א‬ ‫א‬ ‫א‬ K٤
W ‫א‬ ‫א א‬

١ J١١
‫א‬ ‫א‬ ‫א‬
K 45V/60Hz K١
K ‫א‬ ‫ א‬K٢
K ‫א‬ ‫ א‬K٣
K 100 V, 1 A ‫א‬ K٤
K 100V ، 1A ‫ א‬K٥
K100 Ω K٦
K 100mH K٧
KE ‫א‬ ‫א‬ ‫א‬ F ‫א‬ K٨

66
 E F ‫א‬ ‫א‬ ‫א א א‬

‫א א‬
٢ J١١ ‫א‬ ‫א א‬ ‫א‬ K١
K ‫א‬ ‫א‬ ‫א‬ ‫א‬ ‫א‬ E100ΩF ‫א‬ ‫א‬
UAOA OA IA UA
VS
αG αW L N OB IB UB
g3
k3 VO
g4
k4 OC IC UC
VQ1
g1 OE IE UE
k1
g2 IO
k2
INP.TRIG

IE OE Iav
Oc A
k1 k3 UB
g1 g3

S UA
L Q1 Q3
Uc

V1 45v D V Vav
~220v
k4 k2
OA g4 g2
N
Q4 Q2

OB

E٢ J١١F
K ‫א‬ ‫א‬ ، ‫א‬ ‫א‬ ‫א‬ ‫א‬ K٢
‫א‬ ‫א‬ ‫א‬ ‫א‬ ‫א‬ ‫א‬ ‫א‬ ‫ א‬K٣
K
‫א‬ ١ J١١ ‫א‬ ‫א א‬ ‫א‬ ‫א‬ ‫ א‬K٤
K ‫א‬ ‫א‬
K ‫א א א‬ ‫א‬ ‫א‬ ‫א‬ ‫א‬ ‫ א‬K٥
K ‫א‬ ‫א‬ ‫א‬ ‫א‬ ‫א‬ ‫א‬ ‫א‬ ‫ א‬K٦
K ‫א‬ ‫א‬ ‫א א‬ 100mH ‫א‬ ‫א‬ ‫א‬ ‫ א‬K٧
K ‫א א א‬ ‫א‬ ‫א‬ ‫א‬ K٨

67
 ‫‪E‬‬ ‫‪F‬‬ ‫א‬ ‫א‬ ‫א א א‬

‫א‬ ‫‪٢ J١١‬‬ ‫א‬ ‫א‬ ‫א‬ ‫‪K٩‬‬

‫‪K‬‬ ‫א א‬
‫‪K‬‬ ‫א‬ ‫א‬ ‫‪K١٠‬‬

‫‪W‬‬ ‫א‬

‫‪68‬‬
 E F ‫א‬ ‫א‬ ‫א א א‬

W ‫א א‬
W ‫א‬ ‫א‬ ‫א‬
2 Vm V av
Vav cos( ) I av
R

W ‫א‬
E١ J ١١F
E ‫א‬ ‫א‬F 0° 45° 90° 135° 180°
E F Vav
E F Iav
E F Vav
E F Iav

W ‫א‬ ‫א‬ ‫א‬ ‫א‬ ‫א‬ ‫א‬

W ‫א‬
...................................................................................................................
...................................................................................................................
..................................................

69
‫‪E‬‬ ‫‪F‬‬ ‫א‬ ‫א‬ ‫א א א‬

‫‪W‬‬
‫‪K‬‬ ‫א א‬ ‫‪ K١‬א‬
‫؟‬ ‫א‬ ‫א‬ ‫א‬ ‫א‬ ‫א‬ ‫א‬ ‫א‬ ‫‪K٢‬‬
‫؟‬ ‫א‬ ‫א‬ ‫א‬ ‫א‬ ‫‪K٣‬‬
‫؟‬ ‫א א א‬ ‫א‬ ‫א‬ ‫א‬ ‫א‬ ‫א‬ ‫‪K٤‬‬

‫‪70‬‬
E F ‫א‬ ‫א‬ ‫א א א‬

‫א‬ W ‫א‬ ‫א‬

Three- Phase Half- Wave Controlled Rectifier

‫א‬ ‫א‬
K ‫א‬ ‫א‬ ‫א‬ K١
K ‫א‬ ‫א‬ ‫א‬ ‫א‬ ‫א‬ K٢

W ‫א‬ ‫א א‬

١ J١٢
‫א‬ ‫א‬ ‫א‬
K 45V/60Hz K١
K ‫א‬ ‫ א‬K٢
K ‫א‬ ‫ א‬K٣
K 100 V, 1 A ‫א‬ K٤
K100 Ω K٥
KE ‫א‬ ‫א‬ ‫א‬ F ‫א‬ K٦

71
 ‫‪E‬‬ ‫‪F‬‬ ‫א‬ ‫א‬ ‫א א א‬

‫א א‬
‫‪K ٢ J١٢‬‬ ‫א‬ ‫א א‬ ‫א‬ ‫‪K١‬‬

‫‪N‬‬ ‫‪V1‬‬
‫‪Io‬‬
‫‪V2‬‬
‫‪Io‬‬

‫‪V3‬‬ ‫‪Vo‬‬

‫‪E٢ J١٢F‬‬
‫‪K‬‬ ‫א‬ ‫א‬ ‫‪،‬‬ ‫א‬ ‫א‬ ‫א‬ ‫א‬ ‫‪K٢‬‬
‫‪K‬‬ ‫א‬ ‫א‬ ‫א‬ ‫א‬ ‫א‬ ‫א‬ ‫א‬ ‫‪ K٣‬א‬
‫א‬ ‫א‬ ‫‪١ J١٢‬‬ ‫א א א‬ ‫א‬ ‫א‬ ‫‪ K٤‬א‬
‫‪K‬‬ ‫א‬
‫‪K‬‬ ‫א א א‬ ‫א‬ ‫א‬ ‫א‬ ‫א‬ ‫‪ K٥‬א‬
‫‪K‬‬ ‫א‬ ‫א‬ ‫א‬ ‫א‬ ‫א‬ ‫א‬ ‫א‬ ‫‪ K٦‬א‬
‫‪K‬‬ ‫א‬ ‫א‬ ‫‪K٧‬‬

‫‪72‬‬
‫‪E‬‬ ‫‪F‬‬ ‫א‬ ‫א‬ ‫א א א‬

‫‪W‬‬ ‫א‬

‫‪73‬‬
 E F ‫א‬ ‫א‬ ‫א א א‬

W ‫א א‬
W ‫א‬ ‫א‬ ‫א‬

3 3 Vph ( m ) cos( ) V av
Vav I av
2 R

W ‫א‬
E١ J ١٢F
E ‫א‬ ‫א‬F 0° 45° 90° 135° 180°
E F Vav
E F Iav
E F Vav
E F Iav

W ‫א‬
...................................................................................................................
...................................................................................................................
..................................................
W
K ‫א א‬ ‫ א‬K١
‫؟‬ ‫א‬ ‫א‬ ‫א‬ ‫א א‬ ‫א‬ K٢
‫؟‬ ‫א‬ ‫א א‬ ‫א‬ ‫א‬ K٣
‫؟‬ ‫א‬ ‫א‬ ‫א א‬ ‫א‬ K٤
‫؟‬ ‫א‬ ‫א א‬ K٥
‫؟‬ ‫א‬ ‫א‬ ‫א‬ ‫א א‬ K٦
‫؟‬ ‫א‬ K٧

74
‫‪E‬‬ ‫‪F‬‬ ‫א‬ ‫א‬ ‫א א א‬

‫א‬ ‫א‬
‫א‬ ‫א‬ ‫א‬

‫‪75‬‬
 ‫‪E‬‬ ‫‪F‬‬ ‫א‬ ‫א‬ ‫א א א‬

‫א‬ ‫א‬ ‫‪ W‬א‬ ‫א‬ ‫א‬

‫‪K‬‬ ‫א‬ ‫א‬ ‫א‬ ‫א‬ ‫א א‬ ‫‪W‬‬ ‫א‬ ‫א‬

‫‪W‬‬ ‫א א א‬
‫‪K‬‬ ‫א‬ ‫א‬ ‫א‬ ‫א‬ ‫‪K١‬‬
‫א א‬ ‫א‬ ‫א‬ ‫א‬ ‫א‬ ‫א‬ ‫‪K٢‬‬
‫‪K‬‬ ‫א‬ ‫א‬
‫‪K‬‬ ‫א‬ ‫א‬ ‫א א‬ ‫א‬ ‫א‬ ‫‪K٣‬‬
‫‪.‬‬ ‫א‬ ‫א‬ ‫א‬ ‫א‬ ‫‪K٤‬‬

‫‪76‬‬
 E F ‫א‬ ‫א‬ ‫א א א‬

‫א‬ ‫א‬ ‫א‬ W ‫א‬ ‫א‬

Single Phase AC Voltage Controller

‫א‬ ‫א א‬ ‫א‬ ‫א‬ ‫א‬ W

Single Phase AC Voltage Controller by Using Thyristors
‫א‬ ‫א‬
K ‫א‬ ‫א‬ ‫ א‬K١
K ‫א‬ ‫א‬ ‫א‬ ‫א‬ ‫א‬ K٢
K ‫א‬ ‫א‬ ‫א‬ ‫א‬ K٣
W ‫א‬ ‫א א‬

١ J١٣
‫א‬ ‫א‬ ‫א‬
K 90V/60Hz K١
K ‫א‬ ‫ א‬K٢
K ‫א‬ ‫ א‬K٣
K 100 V, 1 A K٤
K 100 Ω K٥
KE ‫א‬ ‫א‬ ‫א‬ F ‫א‬ K٦

77
 ‫‪E‬‬ ‫‪F‬‬ ‫א‬ ‫א‬ ‫א א א‬

‫א א‬
‫‪K ٢ J١٣‬‬ ‫א‬ ‫א א‬ ‫א‬ ‫‪K١‬‬

‫‪N‬‬

‫‪E٢ J13F‬‬
‫‪K‬‬ ‫א‬ ‫א‬ ‫‪،‬‬ ‫א‬ ‫א‬ ‫א‬ ‫א‬ ‫‪K٢‬‬
‫‪K‬‬ ‫א‬ ‫א‬ ‫א‬ ‫א‬ ‫א‬ ‫א‬ ‫א‬ ‫‪ K٣‬א‬
‫א‬ ‫א‬ ‫‪١ J13‬‬ ‫א א א‬ ‫א‬ ‫א‬ ‫‪ K٤‬א‬
‫‪K‬‬ ‫א‬
‫‪K‬‬ ‫א א א‬ ‫א‬ ‫א‬ ‫א‬ ‫א‬ ‫‪ K٥‬א‬
‫‪K‬‬ ‫א‬ ‫א‬ ‫‪K٦‬‬

‫‪78‬‬
‫‪E‬‬ ‫‪F‬‬ ‫א‬ ‫א‬ ‫א א א‬

‫‪W‬‬ ‫א‬

‫‪79‬‬
 ‫‪E‬‬ ‫‪F‬‬ ‫א‬ ‫א‬ ‫א א א‬

‫‪W‬‬ ‫א‬
‫‪E١ J ١٣F‬‬
‫‪E‬‬ ‫א‬ ‫‪F‬א‬ ‫‪0°‬‬ ‫‪45°‬‬ ‫‪90°‬‬ ‫‪135°‬‬ ‫‪180°‬‬
‫‪E‬‬ ‫‪F Vrms‬‬
‫‪E‬‬ ‫‪F Irms‬‬
‫‪W‬‬ ‫א‬ ‫א‬ ‫א‬ ‫א‬ ‫א‬ ‫א‬

‫‪W‬‬ ‫א‬
‫‪...................................................................................................................‬‬
‫‪...................................................................................................................‬‬
‫‪..................................................‬‬
‫‪W‬‬
‫‪K‬‬ ‫א א‬ ‫‪ K١‬א‬
‫‪K‬‬ ‫א‬ ‫א‬ ‫א‬ ‫א‬ ‫‪ K٢‬א‬
‫؟‬ ‫‪K٣‬‬
‫؟‬ ‫א‬ ‫א‬ ‫א‬ ‫؟‬ ‫א‬ ‫א‬ ‫‪K٤‬‬
‫؟‬ ‫א‬ ‫א‬ ‫א‬ ‫א‬ ‫‪K٥‬‬

‫‪80‬‬
 E F ‫א‬ ‫א‬ ‫א א א‬

‫א א‬ ‫א‬ ‫א‬ ‫א‬ L

Single Phase AC Voltage Controller by Using Triac
‫א‬ ‫א‬
K ‫א‬ ‫א‬ ‫ א‬K١
K ‫א‬ ‫א‬ ‫א‬ ‫א‬ ‫א‬ K٢
K ‫א‬ ‫א‬ ‫א‬ ‫א‬ K٣
W ‫א‬ ‫א א‬

١ J١٤
‫א‬ ‫א‬ ‫א‬
K 90V/60Hz K١
K ‫א‬ ‫ א‬K٢
K ‫א‬ ‫ א‬K٣
K 100 V, 1 A K٤
K 100 Ω K٥
KE ‫א‬ ‫א‬ ‫א‬ F ‫א‬ K٦

81
 ‫‪E‬‬ ‫‪F‬‬ ‫א‬ ‫א‬ ‫א א א‬

‫א א‬
‫‪K ٢ J١٤‬‬ ‫א‬ ‫א א‬ ‫א‬ ‫‪K١‬‬

‫‪N‬‬

‫‪E٢ J١4F‬‬

‫‪K‬‬ ‫א‬ ‫א‬ ‫‪،‬‬ ‫א‬ ‫א‬ ‫א‬ ‫א‬ ‫‪K٢‬‬

‫‪K‬‬ ‫א‬ ‫א‬ ‫א‬ ‫א‬ ‫א‬ ‫א‬ ‫א‬ ‫‪ K٣‬א‬
‫א‬ ‫א‬ ‫‪١ J14‬‬ ‫א א א‬ ‫א‬ ‫א‬ ‫‪ K٤‬א‬
‫‪K‬‬ ‫א‬
‫‪K‬‬ ‫א א א‬ ‫א‬ ‫א‬ ‫א‬ ‫א‬ ‫‪ K٥‬א‬
‫‪K‬‬ ‫א‬ ‫א‬ ‫‪K٦‬‬

‫‪82‬‬
‫‪E‬‬ ‫‪F‬‬ ‫א‬ ‫א‬ ‫א א א‬

‫‪W‬‬ ‫א‬

‫‪83‬‬
 ‫‪E‬‬ ‫‪F‬‬ ‫א‬ ‫א‬ ‫א א א‬

‫‪W‬‬ ‫א‬
‫‪E١ J ١٤F‬‬
‫‪E‬‬ ‫א‬ ‫‪F‬א‬ ‫‪0°‬‬ ‫‪45°‬‬ ‫‪90°‬‬ ‫‪135°‬‬ ‫‪180°‬‬
‫‪E‬‬ ‫‪F Vrms‬‬
‫‪E‬‬ ‫‪F Irms‬‬

‫‪W‬‬ ‫א‬ ‫א‬ ‫א‬ ‫א‬ ‫א‬ ‫א‬

‫‪W‬‬ ‫א‬
‫‪...................................................................................................................‬‬
‫‪...................................................................................................................‬‬
‫‪..................................................‬‬
‫‪W‬‬
‫‪K‬‬ ‫א א‬ ‫‪ K١‬א‬
‫‪K‬‬ ‫א‬ ‫א‬ ‫א‬ ‫א‬ ‫‪ K٢‬א‬
‫א‬ ‫א‬ ‫א‬ ‫א א‬ ‫א‬ ‫א‬ ‫א‬ ‫‪K٣‬‬
‫؟‬ ‫א‬ ‫א‬
‫؟‬ ‫א‬ ‫א‬ ‫א‬ ‫א‬ ‫‪K٤‬‬

‫‪84‬‬
E F ‫א‬ ‫א‬ ‫א א א‬

‫א‬ ‫א א‬

‫א‬ ‫א א‬
Power Electronics: Circuits,
M. H. Rashid Devices and applications
Prentice Hall, 2004
Power Electronics,1993
Cyril W. Lander
Mc Graw Hill
Power Electronics Laboratory,
O.P. Arora Theory Practice,
Organization,2007
Spice For Power Electronics And
M. H. Rashid
Electric Power , Second Edition
Hasan M. Rashid
,2006

85