2

UNIT # 1
QUADRATIC EQUATIONS
Ex # 1.1 Ex # 1.1
Quadratic equation Solving Quadratic equation by Factorization:
Introduction: In this method, a quadratic equation can easily be
The name Quadratic comes from “quad” means solved by splitting it in factors.

𝐋𝐞𝐭 𝒂𝒙𝟐 + 𝒃𝒙 + 𝒄 = 𝟎
square because the highest power of the variable Rules for Splitting:
is 2.

An equation in the form of 𝑎𝑥2 + 𝑏𝑥 + 𝑐 =

Definition: 1. Write the quadratic equation in standard form if

0, First we find the product of 𝑎(coefficient of

necessary like above equation.

where 𝑎, 𝑏 and 𝑐 are real numbers and 𝑎 ≠ 0 𝑥2)

2.

and 𝑐 (constant term) i.e. 𝑎𝑐

Then find two numbers 𝑏1 and 𝑏2 such that
OR

𝑏1 and 𝑏2 = 𝑏 and also 𝑏1𝑏2 = 𝑎. 𝑐

An equation of degree/ exponent/ power 2 is 3.

𝑎𝑥2 + 𝑏𝑥 + 𝑐 = 0 is quadratic equation in Now 𝑎𝑥2 + 𝑏1𝑥 + 𝑏2𝑥 + 𝑐 = 0 can be

called quadratic equation
4.
one factorized into two linear factors.
variable.
Solutions or Roots of equation: 5. Equate each factor to zero by zero – product
All those values of the variable for which the property.
given equation is true are called solutions or 6. Solve the equation for given variable.

𝟐𝒙𝟐 + 𝟐𝒙 − 𝟏𝟏 = 𝟏
roots of the equation. Example # 1 (i)
Solution Set:
The set of all solutions is called solution set.
2𝑥2 + 2𝑥 − 11 = 1
Solution:

𝒙𝟐 − 𝟗 = 𝟎
Example:
2𝑥2 + 2𝑥 − 11 − 1 = 0
𝑥2 − 32 = 0 2𝑥2 + 2𝑥 − 12 = 0
(𝑥 + 3)(𝑥 − 3) = 0 2(𝑥2 + 𝑥 − 6) = 0
𝑥 + 3 = 0 𝑜𝑟 𝑥 − 3 = 0 𝑥2 + 𝑥 − 6 = 0
𝑥 = −3 𝑜𝑟 𝑥 = 3 𝑥2 + 3𝑥 − 2𝑥 − 6 = 0
𝑥2 − 9 = 0 is true only for 𝑥 = 3 𝑎𝑛𝑑 𝑥 = 𝑥(𝑥 + 3) − 2(𝑥 + 3) = 0
−3, Hence 𝑥 = 3 𝑎𝑛𝑑 𝑥 = −3 are the 𝑥 + 1 = 0 𝑜𝑟 𝑥 + 4 = 0
solutions or roots of 𝑥2 − 9 = 0 and {3, 𝑥 = −1 𝑜𝑟 𝑥 = −4
−3} is the solution 𝐒𝐨𝐥𝐮𝐭𝐢𝐨𝐧 𝐒𝐞𝐭 = {−𝟏 , −𝟒}
set of 𝑥2 − 9 = 0

1. 𝑎𝑥2 + 𝑏𝑥 + 𝑐 = 0 is called General or

Note:

Standard

2. In Quadratic equation 𝑎 ≠ 0
form of Quadratic equation.

Methods of Solving Quadratic equation:

(a) By Factorization
(b) By Completing the Square
(c) By Quadratic Formula
For More Visit: https://tehkals.com/
Facebook: https://web.facebook.com/TehkalsDotCom/ 3
Youtube: https://www.youtube.com/channel/UC991UmBM- Chapter # 1

𝟏𝟐𝐭𝟐 = 𝐭 + 𝟏
Example # 1 (ii) Ex # 1.1
2. Solving Quadratic equation by Completing

12𝑡2 = 𝑡 + 1
Solution: square:

12𝑡2 − 𝑡 − 1 = 0 2. Divide all terms by the co-efficient of 𝑥2 if other

1. Write the quadratic equation in its standard form

12𝑡2 + 3𝑡 − 4𝑡 − 1 = 0
than 1

3𝑡(4𝑡 + 1) − 1(4𝑡 + 1) = 0
3. Shift the constant term to the right side of the

(4𝑡 + 1)(3𝑡 − 1) = 0 1
equation.

4. Multiply
take
the co – efficient of 𝑥 with then
4𝑡 + 1 = 0 𝑜𝑟 3𝑡 − 1 = 0 2
4𝑡 = −1 𝑜𝑟 3𝑡 = 1 Square of it and Add to B.S
−1 1
𝑡 = 𝑜𝑟 𝑡 =
5. Write Left – hand side of the equation as a perfect

4 3
square and simplify the Right – hand side
6. Take square root on B.S of the equation and solve it.
Example # 2

𝒙𝟐 − 𝟖𝒙 + 𝟗 = 𝟎
A ball is thrown straight up, from 3 m above Example # 3
the ground with a velocity of 14 m/s. When

𝑥2 − 8𝑥 + 9 = 0
does it hit the ground? Solution:

Height starts at 3 m Subtract 9 from B. S

Solution:

= 3 Velocity is 14 𝑥2 − 8𝑥 + 9 − 9 = 0 − 9
m/s = 14t 𝑥2 − 8𝑥 = −9
Gravity pulls by 5𝑚/𝑠2 = −5𝑡2 Add (4)2 on B. S
𝑥2 − 8𝑥 + (4)2 = −9 + (4)2
ℎ = 3 + 14𝑡 − 5𝑡2
The height h at any time t is:

(𝑥)2 − 2(𝑥)(4) + (4)2 = −9 + 16

(𝑥 − 4)2 = 7
The height is zero when the ball hit the ground.
0 = 3 + 14𝑡 − 5𝑡2
0 = −5𝑡2 + 14𝑡 + 3 √(𝑥 − 4)2 = ±√7
0 = −(5𝑡2 − 14𝑡 − 3) 𝑥 − 4 = ±√7
0 = 5𝑡2 − 14𝑡 − 3 𝑥 = 4 ± √7
5𝑡2 − 14𝑡 − 3 = 0
5𝑡2 + 1𝑡 − 15𝑡 − 3 = 0
3. Solving Quadratic equation by Quadratic

𝑡(5𝑡 + 1) − 3(5𝑡 + 1) =
Formula:

0 (5𝑡 + 1)(𝑡 − 3) = 0
1. Write the quadratic equation in its standard form:

5𝑡 + 1 = 0 𝑜𝑟 𝑡 − 3 = 0
quadratic equation 𝑎𝑥2 + 𝑏𝑥 + 𝑐 = 0 to
2. Compare the given equation with the standard

5𝑡 = −1 𝑜𝑟 𝑡 = 3 get the values of 𝑎, b and c.

−1
𝑡 = 𝑜𝑟 𝑡 = 3. Put the values of 𝑎, b and c in the given formula.
35
−1 −𝑏 ± √𝑏2 − 4𝑎𝑐
The 𝑡 = is negative time which is 𝑥=
impossible 5
So the ball hits the ground after 3 seconds. 2𝑎
4. Now solve it for the values of variable.
Note:
By Quadrating formula we can solve all quadratic
equations.
For More Visit: https://tehkals.com/
Facebook: https://web.facebook.com/TehkalsDotCom/ 4
Youtube: https://www.youtube.com/channel/UC991UmBM- Chapter # 1

−(−6) ± √(−6)2 − 4(3)(2)

Ex # 1.1 Ex # 1.1

𝑥=
2(3)
Derivation of Quadratic Formula:

𝑎𝑥2 + 𝑏𝑥 + 𝑐 = 0
As we have standard form of quadratic equation:
6 ± √36 − 24
Divide each term by "𝑎" 𝑥=
6
𝑎𝑥2 𝑏𝑥 𝑐 0 6 ± √12
+ + =
𝑎 𝑎 𝑎 𝑎 𝑥=
𝑏𝑥 𝑐 6
𝑥2 + + = 0 6 ± √4 × 3
𝑎 𝑎 𝑥=
𝑐 6
Shift the constant term to right 6 ± 2√3
side
𝑎 𝑥=
𝑏𝑥 𝑐 6
𝑥 + 𝑎 = −𝑎 𝑏 1 𝑏 2(3 ± √3)
× =
2

𝑎 2 2𝑎 𝑥=
6
3 ± √3
2
Add ( 𝑏) 𝑜𝑓 𝐵. 𝑆 𝑥=
2𝑎 3
𝑏𝑥 𝑏 2 𝑏 2 𝑐 3 √3
𝑥2 + + ( ) = ( ) − 𝑥= ±
𝑎 2𝑎 2𝑎 𝑎 3 3
𝑏 𝑏 2 𝑏2 √3
𝑐 (𝑥)2 + 2(𝑥) ( ) 𝑥=1±
+( ) = − 3
2𝑎 2𝑎 4𝑎2 𝑎 √3
𝑏 2 𝑏2 − 4𝑎 𝐒𝐨𝐥𝐮𝐭𝐢𝐨𝐧 𝐒𝐞𝐭 = {1 ± }
(𝑥 + ) = 3
2𝑎 4𝑎2
𝑏 2 𝑏2 − 4𝑎𝑐
√(𝑥 + ) =
Example # 5

±√
A company is making frames of a new
2𝑎 2
4𝑎
product they are launching. The frame will be

down, the final area should be 28 𝒄𝒎𝟐. The

cut out of a piece of steel. To keep the weight
𝑏 √𝑏2 − 4𝑎𝑐
𝑥+ =±
2𝑎 √4𝑎2
inside of the frame has to be 11 cm by 6 cm.

𝑏
√𝑏2 − 4𝑎𝑐 width 𝒙 of the meatal be?
what should the
𝑥+ =±
2𝑎 2𝑎 Solution:
−𝑏 √𝑏2 − 4𝑎𝑐
𝑥= ± Length = 11 +
According to condition:

2𝑎 2𝑎
2𝑥 Width = 6 +
− 𝑏 ± √𝑏2 − 4𝑎𝑐
𝑥= 2𝑥
2𝑎
𝐴𝑟𝑒𝑎 = (11 + 2𝑥)(6 + 2𝑥)
Area of steel before cutting
Example # 4
Solve 𝟑𝒙𝟐 − 𝟔𝒙 + 𝟐 = 𝟎 by quadratic formula. 𝐴𝑟𝑒𝑎 = 66 + 22𝑥 + 12𝑥 + 4𝑥2
𝐴𝑟𝑒𝑎 = 66 + 34𝑥 + 4𝑥2
3𝑥2 − 6𝑥 + 2 = 0
Solution:
𝐴𝑟𝑒𝑎 = 4𝑥2 + 34𝑥 + 66
Compare it with 𝑎𝑥2 + 𝑏𝑥 + 𝑐 = 0 Area of steel after cutting out the 11 × 6
Here 𝑎 = 3, 𝑏 = −6, 𝑐 = 2 middle
As we have 𝐴𝑟𝑒𝑎 = 4𝑥2 + 34𝑥 + 66 − 11 × 6
−𝑏 ± √𝑏2 − 4𝑎𝑐 𝐴𝑟𝑒𝑎 = 4𝑥2 +
𝑥=
2𝑎 34𝑥 As Area is
Put the values
28 𝑐𝑚2 28 =
4𝑥2 + 34𝑥
 0 = 4𝑥2 + 34𝑥 − 28
For More Visit: https://tehkals.com/

4𝑥2 + 34𝑥 − 28 = 0
2(2𝑥2 + 17𝑥 − 14) = 0
For More Visit: https://tehkals.com/
Facebook: https://web.facebook.com/TehkalsDotCom/ 5
Youtube: https://www.youtube.com/channel/UC991UmBM- Chapter # 1

2𝑥2 + 17𝑥 − 14 = 0 𝑥 = 1 𝑜𝑟 𝑥 = 5
Ex # 1.1 Ex # 1.1

Compare it with 𝑎𝑥2 + 𝑏𝑥 + 𝑐 = 0 𝐒𝐨𝐥𝐮𝐭𝐢𝐨𝐧 𝐒𝐞𝐭 = {𝟏 , 𝟓}

𝐻𝑒𝑟𝑒 𝑎 = 2, 𝑏 = 17, 𝑐 = −14
As we have (iii) 𝒙𝟐 + 𝟑𝒙 − 𝟏𝟎 = 𝟎
−𝑏 ± √𝑏2 − 4𝑎𝑐
𝑥= 𝑥2 + 3𝑥 − 10 = 0
Solution:
2𝑎
Put the 𝑥2 − 2𝑥 + 5𝑥 − 10 = 0
values 𝑥(𝑥 − 2) + 5(𝑥 − 2) =
−(17) ± √(17)2 − 4(2)(−14) 0 (𝑥 − 2)(𝑥 + 5) = 0
𝑥= 𝑥 − 2 = 0 𝑜𝑟 𝑥 + 5 = 0
2(2)
−17 ± √289 + 112 𝑥 = 2 𝑜𝑟 𝑥 = −5
𝑥= 𝐒𝐨𝐥𝐮𝐭𝐢𝐨𝐧 𝐒𝐞𝐭 = {𝟐 , −𝟓}
4
−17 ± √401
𝑥= (iv) 𝟔𝒙𝟐 − 𝟏𝟑𝒙 + 𝟓 = 𝟎
4
−17 + √401 −17 − √401
Solution:
𝑥= 𝑜𝑟 𝑥 = 6𝑥2 − 13𝑥 + 5 = 0
4 4 6𝑥2 − 3𝑥 − 10𝑥 + 5 = 0
𝑥 = 0.8 𝑜𝑟 𝑥 = −9.3
3𝑥(2𝑥 − 1) − 5(2𝑥 − 1)
As length cannot be
= 0 (2𝑥 − 1)(3𝑥 − 5) = 0
negative. So width =
2𝑥 − 1 = 0 𝑜𝑟 3𝑥 − 5 = 0
0.8
2𝑥 = 1 𝑜𝑟 3𝑥 = 5
1 5
Ex # 1.1 𝑥= 𝑜𝑟 𝑥 =
2 3
𝟏 𝟓
𝐒𝐨𝐥𝐮𝐭𝐢𝐨𝐧 𝐒𝐞𝐭 = { , }
Page # 8
𝟑 𝟐
Q1: Solve each of the following equations by

(i) 𝒙𝟐 + 𝟓𝒙 + 𝟒 = 𝟎
factorization.

𝑥2 + 5𝑥 + 4 = 0 (v) 𝟑(𝒙𝟐 − 𝟏) = 𝟒(𝒙 − 𝟏)

Solution:

𝑥2 + 1𝑥 + 4𝑥 + 4 = 0
𝑥(𝑥 + 1) + 4(𝑥 + 1) 3(𝑥2 − 1) = 4(𝑥 − 1)
Solution:

= 0 (𝑥 + 1)(𝑥 + 4) = 3𝑥2 − 3 = 4𝑥 − 4
0 3𝑥2 − 3 − 4𝑥 − 4 = 0
𝑥 + 1 = 0 𝑜𝑟 𝑥 + 4 = 0 3𝑥2 − 4𝑥 − 3 − 4 = 0
𝑥 = −1 𝑜𝑟 𝑥 = −4 3𝑥2 − 4𝑥 − 7 = 0
𝐒𝐨𝐥𝐮𝐭𝐢𝐨𝐧 𝐒𝐞𝐭 = {−𝟏 , −𝟒} 3𝑥2 + 3𝑥 − 7𝑥 − 7 = 0

(ii) (𝒙 − 𝟑)𝟐 = 𝟒 3𝑥(𝑥 + 1) − 7(𝑥 + 1)

= 0 (𝑥 + 1)(3𝑥 − 7) =
(𝑥 − 3)2 = 4
Solution:

0
(𝑥)2 − 2(𝑥)(3) + (3)2 = 4
𝑥2 − 6𝑥 + 9 = 4 𝑥 + 1 = 0 𝑜𝑟 3𝑥 − 7 = 0
𝑥2 − 6𝑥 + 9 − 4 = 0 𝑥 = −1 𝑜𝑟 3𝑥 = 7
𝑥2 − 6𝑥 + 5 = 0 7
𝑥2 − 1𝑥 − 5𝑥 + 5 = 0 𝑥 = −1 𝑜𝑟 𝑥 =
3
𝑥(𝑥 − 1) − 5(𝑥 − 1) 𝟕
= 0 (𝑥 − 1)(𝑥 − 5) = 𝐒𝐨𝐥𝐮𝐭𝐢𝐨𝐧 𝐒𝐞𝐭 =
{−𝟏 , }
0 𝟑
 𝑥 − 1 = 0 𝑜𝑟 𝑥 − 5 = 0
For More Visit: https://tehkals.com/
For More Visit: https://tehkals.com/
Facebook: https://web.facebook.com/TehkalsDotCom/ 6
Youtube: https://www.youtube.com/channel/UC991UmBM- Chapter # 1

(vi) 𝒙(𝟑𝒙 − 𝟓) = (𝒙 − 𝟔𝒙)(𝒙 − 𝟕) Add (5)2 on B. S

Ex # 1.1 Ex # 1.1

𝑥2 − 10𝑥 + (5)2 = −11 + (5)2

𝑥(3𝑥 − 5) = (𝑥 − 6𝑥)(𝑥 − 7) (𝑥)2 − 2(𝑥)(5) + (5)2 = −11 + 25
Solution:

3𝑥2 − 5𝑥 = 𝑥2 − 7𝑥 − 6𝑥 + 42 (𝑥 − 5)2 = 14 1
3𝑥2 − 5𝑥 = 𝑥2 − 13𝑥 + 42 10 × =
Taking on square root on B. S 2
5
3𝑥2 − 5𝑥 − 𝑥2 + 13𝑥 − 42 = 0 √(𝑥 − 5)2 = ±√14
3𝑥2 − 𝑥2 − 5𝑥 + 13𝑥 − 42 = 0
𝑥 − 5 = ±√14
2𝑥2 + 8𝑥 − 42 = 0
𝑥 − 5 = √14 𝑜𝑟 𝑥 − 5 = −√14
2(𝑥2 + 4𝑥 − 21) = 0
Divide B. S by 2, we get 𝑥 = 5 + √14 𝑜𝑟 𝑥 = 5 − √14
𝑥2 + 4𝑥 − 21 = 0 𝐒𝐨𝐥𝐮𝐭𝐢𝐨𝐧 𝐒𝐞𝐭 = {𝟓 + √𝟏𝟒 , 𝟓 − √𝟏𝟒}
𝑥2 + 7𝑥 − 3𝑥 − 21 = 0 (iii) 𝟒𝒙𝟐 + 𝟏𝟐𝒙 = 𝟎
𝑥(𝑥 + 7) − 3(𝑥 + 7) = 0
4𝑥2 + 12𝑥 = 0
Solution:
(𝑥 + 7)(𝑥 − 3) = 0
𝑥 + 7 = 0 𝑜𝑟 𝑥 − 3 = 0 Divide all terms
𝑥 = −7 𝑜𝑟 𝑥 = 3 by 4 4𝑥2 12𝑥
1 3
𝐒𝐨𝐥𝐮𝐭𝐢𝐨𝐧 𝐒𝐞𝐭 = {−𝟕 , 𝟑} 0 3 =
+ =
4 4 4 × 2 2
𝑥2 + 3𝑥 = 0
2
Q2: Solve each of the following equations by
3
(i) 𝒙𝟐 + 𝟔𝒙 − 𝟒𝟎 = 𝟎
completing the square.
2
2 2
𝑥2 + 6𝑥 − 40 = 0 3 3
Solution:

2 2
Add 40 on B. S 1
6× =3 3 3 2
9
𝑥 + 6𝑥 − 40 + 40 = 0 +
2
2
40 2 2 4
𝑥2 + 6𝑥 = 40 3 2 9
Add (3)2 on B. S 2 4
𝑥2 + 6𝑥 + (3)2 = 40 + Taking square root on
(3)2 B. S
(𝑥)2 + 2(𝑥)(3) + (3)2 = 40 3 2
9
+9
(𝑥 + 3)2 = 49 2 4
Taking square root on B. S 3 3 3
2 2 2
√(𝑥 + 3)2 = ±√49 3 3 3 3
𝑥 + 3 = ±7
2 2 2 2
𝑥 + 3 = 7 𝑜𝑟 𝑥 + 3 = −7 3 3 3
𝑥 = 7 − 3 𝑜𝑟 𝑥 = −7 − 3 2 2 2
𝑥 = 4 𝑜𝑟 𝑥 = −10 −3 −
𝐒𝐨𝐥𝐮𝐭𝐢𝐨𝐧 𝐒𝐞𝐭 = {𝟒 , 3
−𝟏𝟎} 2
(ii) 𝒙𝟐 − 𝟏𝟎𝒙 + 𝟏𝟏 = 𝟎 −6
2
𝑥2 − 10𝑥 + 11 = 0 𝑥 = 0 𝑜𝑟 𝑥 =
Solution:

Subtract 11 from B. S −3
𝑥2 − 10𝑥 + 11 − 11 = 0 − 11 𝐒𝐨𝐥𝐮𝐭𝐢𝐨𝐧 𝐒𝐞𝐭 = {𝟎
 𝑥2 − 10𝑥 = −11 , −𝟑}
For More Visit: https://tehkals.com/
For More Visit: https://tehkals.com/
Facebook: https://web.facebook.com/TehkalsDotCom/
Youtube: https://www.youtube.com/channel/UC991UmBM- Chapte

(iv) 𝟓𝒙𝟐 − 𝟏𝟎𝒙 − 𝟖𝟒𝟎 = 𝟎 2𝑥 5

Ex # 1.1 7
r#1
𝑥
2
− =−
3 81
Ex # 1.1

5𝑥2 − 10𝑥 − 840

Solution:

1
2 on B. S 2 11
=0 Add ( ×=
) 323
Divide all terms 3
by 5
1
5𝑥2 2 ×= 1 2 5 1 2
10 840 0 2 𝑥 −𝑥 1 =−
2 +
( ) 81
2

𝑥 − = +()
− 3 3
3
5 5 5 5 1 1 2
5 1
𝑥 − 2𝑥 − 168 (𝑥)2 − )+( =− +
)3 3
2

2(𝑥) ( 81 9
=0
Add 168 on B. S −5 + 9
1 =
2
𝑥2 − 2𝑥 − 168 + 168 = 0 + (𝑥 − ) 81
3 4
168 =
1 81
𝑥2 − 2𝑥 = 168
2
(𝑥 − )
3
Add (1)2 on Taking square root on B. S
B. S
𝑥2 − 2𝑥 + (1)2 = 168 + 4
(1)2 1
2 = ±√
(𝑥)2 − 2(𝑥)(1) + (1)2 = √(𝑥
)
−
168 + 1 3
81
(𝑥 − 1)2 = 169
Taking square root on 𝑥 −1 = ±2
B. S 3 9
1 2 1 2
√(𝑥 − 1)2 = ±√169
𝑥−1= 𝑥− = 𝑜𝑟 𝑥 −
= −3 9
±13 3 9
𝑥 − 1 = 13 𝑜𝑟 𝑥 − 1 = 2 2 1
𝑜 𝑥=− +
−13 1 𝑟
𝑥= +
𝑥 = 13 + 1 𝑜𝑟 𝑥 = −13 + 9 3 9 3
1
𝑥 = 14 𝑜𝑟 𝑥 = −12 2+ −2 + 3
3 𝑜𝑟 𝑥 =
𝐒𝐨𝐥𝐮𝐭𝐢𝐨𝐧 𝐒𝐞𝐭 = 𝑥= 9
9 1
{𝟏𝟒 , −𝟏𝟐} 5
𝟓 𝑥= 𝑜𝑟 𝑥 =
(v) 𝟗𝒙𝟐 − 𝟔𝒙 + 9 9
𝟓 𝟏
=𝟎 𝐒𝐨𝐥𝐮𝐭𝐢𝐨𝐧 𝐒𝐞𝐭 = {, }
𝟗 �𝟗
5
9𝑥2 − 6𝑥 + = 0 (vi) (𝒙 − 𝟏)(𝒙 + 𝟑) = 𝟓(𝒙 + 𝟐) − 𝟑
Solution:

9
Divide all terms (𝑥 − 1)(𝑥 + 3) = 5(𝑥 + 2) − 3
Solution:

by 9
5 9 9
9𝑥 6 9
𝑥 +0
=
2

9 − 9
 𝑥2 3𝑥 = + 10 − 3
For More Visit: https://tehkals.com/

+ 1𝑥 5𝑥 𝑥2 + 2𝑥 − 3 = 5𝑥 + 7

𝑥2 2 5 𝑥2 + 2𝑥 − 3 = 5𝑥 + 7
− 𝑥 0 ÷9=
+
𝑥2 + 2𝑥 − 3 − 5𝑥 − 7 = 0
2 3 9 5 1
𝑥2 + 2𝑥 − 5𝑥 − 3 − 7 = 0
2
𝑥
𝑥 − +
0 × =
3 𝑥2 − 3𝑥 − 10 = 0
2𝑥 9 59
𝑥 −
2
+ Add 10 on B. S
=0 𝑥2 − 3𝑥 − 10 + 10 = 0 + 10
3 81
5 1 3
Subtract from B. 𝑥2 − 3𝑥 = 10 3 ×= 22
S
81
5 2𝑥 5 = 0 −5 Add 3( ) on B. S
2
𝑥2 −
− +
3 81 81 81 2
𝑥 − 3𝑥 +
2 2
= 10 +3( )
2
3
( ) 2
2
For More Visit: https://tehkals.com/
Facebook: https://web.facebook.com/TehkalsDotCom/ 8
Youtube: https://www.youtube.com/channel/UC991UmBM- Chapter # 1

3 3 2 10 6
Ex # 1.1 Ex # 1.1

9 (𝑥)2 − 𝑥= 𝑜𝑟 𝑥 =
2(𝑥) ( ) + ( ) = 10 + 2 2
2 2 4 𝑥 = 5 𝑜𝑟 𝑥 = 3
3 2 40 + 9 𝐒𝐨𝐥𝐮𝐭𝐢𝐨𝐧 𝐒𝐞𝐭 = {𝟓 ,
(𝑥 − ) =
2 4 𝟑}
3 2 49
(𝑥 − ) = (ii) 𝒙𝟐 − 𝟐𝒙 − 𝟒 = 𝟎
2 4
Taking square root on B. S
𝑥2 − 2𝑥 − 4 = 0
Solution:

3 2 49 Compare it with 𝑎𝑥2 + 𝑏𝑥 +

√(𝑥 − ) = ±√
2 4 𝑐 = 0 Here 𝑎 = 1, 𝑏 = −2, 𝑐
3 7 = −4
𝑥− =±
2 2 As we have
3 7 3 7 −𝑏 ± √𝑏2 − 4𝑎𝑐
𝑥− = 𝑜𝑟 𝑥 + 𝑥=
= −2 2 2𝑎
2 2
7 3 7 3 Put the
𝑥= + 𝑜𝑟 𝑥 = − + values
2 2 2 2
7+3 −7 + 3 −(−2) ± √(−2)2 − 4(1)
𝑥= 𝑜𝑟 𝑥 = (−4)
2 2 𝑥=
7+3 −7 + 3 2(1)
𝑥= 𝑜𝑟 𝑥 =
2 2 2 ± √4 + 16
10 −4 𝑥=
𝑥= 𝑜𝑟 𝑥 = 2
2 2 2 ± √20
𝑥 = 5 𝑜𝑟 𝑥 = −2 𝑥=
2
𝐒𝐨𝐥𝐮𝐭𝐢𝐨𝐧 𝐒𝐞𝐭 = {𝟓 , −𝟐} 2 ± √4 × 5
𝑥=
2
Q3: Solve each of the following equations by
2 ± 2√5
(i) 𝒙𝟐 − 𝟖𝒙 + 𝟏𝟓 = 𝟎 𝑥=
quadratic formula.

2
2(1 ± √5)
𝑥2 − 8𝑥 + 15 = 0 𝑥=
Solution:

2
Compare it with 𝑎𝑥2 + 𝑏𝑥 + 𝑐 = 0
𝑥 = 1 ± √5
𝐻𝑒𝑟𝑒 𝑎 = 1, 𝑏 = −8, 𝑐 = 15
As we have 𝑥 = 1 + √5 𝑜𝑟 𝑥 = 1 − √5
−𝑏 ± √𝑏2 − 4𝑎𝑐 𝐒𝐨𝐥𝐮𝐭𝐢𝐨𝐧 𝐒𝐞𝐭 = {𝟏 + √𝟓 , 𝟏
𝑥= − √𝟓}
2𝑎
Put the (iii) 𝟒𝒙𝟐 + 𝟑𝒙 = 𝟎
values
−(−8) ± √(−8)2 − 4(1)(15)
4𝑥2 + 3𝑥 = 0
Solution:
𝑥=
2(1) Or 4𝑥2 + 3𝑥 + 0 = 0
8 ± √64 − 60 Compare it with 𝑎𝑥2 + 𝑏𝑥 + 𝑐
𝑥=
2 =0
8 ± √4 𝐻𝑒𝑟𝑒 𝑎 = 4, 𝑏 = 3, 𝑐 = 0
𝑥=
2 As we have
8±2
𝑥= −𝑏 ± √𝑏2 − 4𝑎𝑐
2 𝑥=
8+2 8−2 2𝑎
𝑥= 𝑜𝑟 𝑥 = Put the
2 2 values
−(3) ± √(3)2 − 4(4)(0)
 𝑥
=
For More Visit: https://tehkals.com/

2(4)
For More Visit: https://tehkals.com/
Facebook: https://web.facebook.com/TehkalsDotCom/ 9
Youtube: https://www.youtube.com/channel/UC991UmBM- Chapter # 1

−3 ± √9 − 0 (v) 𝟔𝒙𝟐 − 𝟏𝟕𝒙 + 𝟏𝟐 = 𝟎

Ex # 1.1 Ex # 1.1

𝑥=
8
−3 ± √9 6𝑥2 − 17𝑥 + 12 = 0
Solution:

𝑥=
8 Compare it with 𝑎𝑥2 + 𝑏𝑥 + 𝑐
−3 ± 3 =0
𝑥=
8 𝐻𝑒𝑟𝑒 𝑎 = 6, 𝑏 = −17, 𝑐 = 12
−3 + 3 −3 − 3
𝑥= 𝑜𝑟 𝑥 = As we have
8 8 −𝑏 ± √𝑏2 − 4𝑎𝑐
0 −6 𝑥=
𝑥= 𝑜𝑟 𝑥 = 2𝑎
8 8
−3 Put the
𝑥 = 0 𝑜𝑟 𝑥 = values
4
−𝟑 − −17) ± √(−17)2 − 4(6)
(
(12)
𝐒𝐨𝐥𝐮𝐭𝐢𝐨𝐧 𝐒𝐞𝐭 = {𝟎 , } 𝑥=
𝟒 2(6)
( )
(iv) 𝟑𝒙 𝒙 − 𝟐 + 𝟏 = 𝟎
17 ± √289 − 288
𝑥=
3𝑥(𝑥 − 2) + 1 = 0 12
Solution:

3𝑥2 − 6𝑥 + 1 = 0 17 ± √1
𝑥=
Compare it with 𝑎𝑥2 + 𝑏𝑥 + 𝑐 = 0 12
17 ± 1
𝐻𝑒𝑟𝑒 𝑎 = 3, 𝑏 = −6, 𝑐 = 1 𝑥=
As we have 12
17 + 1 17 − 1
−𝑏 ± √𝑏2 − 4𝑎𝑐 𝑥= 𝑜𝑟 𝑥 =
𝑥= 12 12
2𝑎 18 16
Put the 𝑥= 𝑜𝑟 𝑥 =
12 12
values 3 4
𝑥= 𝑜𝑟 𝑥 =
−(−6) ± √(−6)2 − 4(3)(1) 2 3
𝑥= 𝟑 𝟒
2(3) 𝐒𝐨𝐥𝐮𝐭𝐢𝐨𝐧 𝐒𝐞𝐭 = { , }
6 ± √36 − 12 𝟑 𝟐
𝑥= 𝒙𝟐 𝒙 𝟏
6 − =
6 ± √24 𝟑 𝟏𝟐 𝟐𝟒
𝑥=
(vi)

6
𝑥2 𝑥 1
Solution:
6 ± √4 × 6
𝑥= − =
6 3 12 24
6 ± 2√6 Multiply all terms by 24
𝑥= 𝑥2 𝑥 1
6 24 × − 24 × = 24 ×
2(3 ± √6) 3 12 24
𝑥= 8𝑥2 − 2𝑥 = 1
6
3 ± √6 8𝑥2 − 2𝑥 − 1 = 0
𝑥= Compare it with 𝑎𝑥2 + 𝑏𝑥 + 𝑐
3
3 + √6 3 − √6 =0
𝑥= 𝑜𝑟 𝑥 = 𝐻𝑒𝑟𝑒 𝑎 = 8, 𝑏 = −2, 𝑐 = −1
3 3
3 √6 3 √6 As we have
𝑥= + 𝑜𝑟 𝑥 = − −𝑏 ± √𝑏2 − 4𝑎𝑐
3 3 3 3 𝑥=
√6 √6 2𝑎
𝑥=1+ 𝑜𝑟 𝑥 = 1 − Put the
3 3
values
√𝟔 √𝟔
𝐒𝐨𝐥𝐮𝐭𝐢𝐨𝐧 𝐒𝐞𝐭 = {𝟏 + ,𝟏 −(−2) ± √(−2)2 − 4(8)
− } 𝟑 (−1)
𝟑 𝑥=
 2(8)
For More Visit: https://tehkals.com/
For More Visit: https://tehkals.com/
Facebook: https://web.facebook.com/TehkalsDotCom/ 10
Youtube: https://www.youtube.com/channel/UC991UmBM- Chapter # 1

2 ± √4 + 32 As we have
Ex # 1.1 Ex # 1.1

𝑥=
16 −𝑏 ± √𝑏2 − 4𝑎𝑐
2 ± √36 𝑟=
𝑥= 2𝑎
16 Put the
2±6 values
𝑥=
16 −(4) ± √(4)2 − 4(1)(1)
2+6 2−6 𝑟=
𝑥= 𝑜𝑟 𝑥 = 2(1)
16 16 −4 ± √16 − 4
8 −4 𝑟=
𝑥= 𝑜𝑟 𝑥 =
16 16 2
1 −1 −4 ± √12
𝑥= 𝑜𝑟 𝑥 = 𝑟=
2 4 2
𝟏 −𝟏 −4 ± √4 × 3
𝐒𝐨𝐥𝐮𝐭𝐢𝐨𝐧 𝐒𝐞𝐭 = { , } 𝑟=
𝟐 𝟒 2
−4 ± 2√3
𝑟=
2
2(−2 ± √3)
Q4: Find all the solutions to the following

(i) 𝒕𝟐 − 𝟖𝒕 + 𝟕 = 𝟎 𝑟=
equations.
2
𝑟 = −2 ± √3
𝑡2 − 8𝑡 + 7 = 0
Solution:

𝑟 = −2 + √3 𝑜𝑟 𝑟 = −2 − √3
𝑡2 − 1𝑡 − 7𝑡 + 7 = 0
𝑡(𝑡 − 1) − 7(𝑡 − 1) = 𝐒𝐨𝐥𝐮𝐭𝐢𝐨𝐧 𝐒𝐞𝐭 = {−𝟐 + √𝟑 , −𝟐 −
√𝟑}
0 (𝑡 − 1)(𝑡 − 7) = 0
(iv) 𝒙(𝒙 + 𝟏𝟎) = 𝟏𝟎(−𝟏𝟎 − 𝒙)
𝑡 − 1 = 0 𝑜𝑟 𝑡 − 7 = 0
𝑡 = 1 𝑜𝑟 𝑡 = 7
𝑥(𝑥 + 10) = 10(−10 − 𝑥)
Solution:

𝐒𝐨𝐥𝐮𝐭𝐢𝐨𝐧 𝐒𝐞𝐭 = {𝟏 , 𝟕}
𝑥2 + 10𝑥 = −100 − 10𝑥
𝑥2 + 10𝑥 + 10𝑥 + 100 = 0
𝑥(𝑥 + 10) + 10(𝑥 + 10)
(ii) 𝟕𝟐 + 𝟔𝒙 = 𝒙𝟐 = 0 (𝑥 + 10)(𝑥 + 10) = 0
𝑥 + 10 = 0 𝑜𝑟 𝑥 + 10 = 0
72 + 6𝑥 = 𝑥2
Solution:
𝑥 = −10 𝑜𝑟 𝑥 = −10
0 = 𝑥2 − 6𝑥 − 72
𝐒𝐨𝐥𝐮𝐭𝐢𝐨𝐧 𝐒𝐞𝐭 = {−𝟏𝟎 }
𝑥2 − 6𝑥 − 72 = 0 Q5: The equation (𝒚 + 𝟏𝟑)(𝒚 + 𝒂) has no
𝑥2 + 6𝑥 − 12𝑥 − 72 = 0
𝑥(𝑥 + 6) − 12(𝑥 + 6)
linear term. Find value of a.

= 0 (𝑥 + 6)(𝑥 − 12) = (𝑦 + 13)(𝑦 + 𝑎)

Solution:

0 = 𝑦2 + 𝑎𝑦 + 13𝑦 + 13𝑎
𝑥 + 6 = 0 𝑜𝑟 𝑥 − 12 = 0 = 𝑦2 + (𝑎 + 13)𝑦 + 13𝑎
𝑥 = −6 𝑜𝑟 𝑥 = 12 A linear term is term with a degree/power
𝐒𝐨𝐥𝐮𝐭𝐢𝐨𝐧 𝐒𝐞𝐭 = {−𝟔 , 𝟏𝟐} of 1.
Here y is a linear term.
(iii) 𝒓𝟐 + 𝟒𝒓 + 𝟏 = 𝟎
As there is no linear term
then the co − efficient of 𝑦
𝑟2 + 4𝑟 + 1 = 0
Solution:

must be zero.
Compare it with 𝑎𝑟2 + 𝑏𝑟 + 𝑐 = 0
So 𝑎 + 13 = 0
Here 𝑎 = 1, 𝑏 = 4, 𝑐 = 1
𝑎 = −13
Thus for 𝑎 = −13,
the above equation has no linear
 term.
For More Visit: https://tehkals.com/
For More Visit: https://tehkals.com/
Facebook: https://web.facebook.com/TehkalsDotCom/ 11
Youtube: https://www.youtube.com/channel/UC991UmBM- Chapter # 1
Ex # 1.1 Ex # 1.1
Q6: The equation 𝒂𝒙𝟐 + 𝟓𝒙 = 𝟑 has 𝒙 = 𝟏 7+ 7− 7 + √85 − 7 +
√85 √85
− = √85
2 2
as a solution. What is the other solution?
2
7+ 7−
𝑎𝑥2 + 5𝑥 = 3 … … 𝑒𝑞𝑢 (𝑖)
Solution:
√85 √85 2√8
− = 5
2 2
2
As 𝑥 = 1 is the 7 + √85 7 − √85
solution − = √85
2 2
So put 𝑥 = 1 in equ
(i) Ex # 1.2
𝑎(1)2 + 5(1) = 3
𝑎+5=3
𝑎=3−5
𝑎 = −2
Solution of Equations reducible to Quadratic

𝐓𝐲𝐩𝐞 𝟏:𝐚𝒙𝟒 + 𝒃𝒙𝟐 + 𝒄 = 𝟎

form
put 𝑎 = −2 in equ (i) to become
equation 1. Make (𝑥2)2
2. Put 𝑥2 = 𝑦
−2𝑥2 + 5𝑥 = 3
2
−2𝑥 + 5𝑥 − 3
=0
3. We get quadratic equation.
−(2𝑥2 − 5𝑥 + 3) = 0
2𝑥2 − 5𝑥 + 3 = 0
4. Solve Quadratic equation on any method.

2𝑥2 − 2𝑥 − 3𝑥 + 3 = 0
Note

2𝑥(𝑥 − 1) − 3(𝑥 − 1)
Polynomials of degree four is called biquadratic

= 0 (𝑥 − 1)(2𝑥 − 3) = 𝟏𝟐𝒙𝟒 − 𝟏𝟏𝒙𝟐 + 𝟐 = 𝟎

Example # 6

0
𝑥 − 1 = 0 𝑜𝑟 2𝑥 − 3 = 0 12𝑥4 − 11𝑥2 + 2 = 0
Solution:

𝑥 = 1 𝑜𝑟 2𝑥 = 3 12(𝑥2)2 − 11𝑥2 + 2 = 0
3
𝑥 = 1 𝑜𝑟 𝑥 = Let 𝑥2 = 𝑦
2
𝟑 12(𝑦)2 − 11𝑦 + 2 = 0
𝐓𝐡𝐮𝐬 𝐭𝐡𝐞 𝐨𝐭𝐡𝐞𝐫 𝐬𝐨𝐥𝐮𝐭𝐢𝐨𝐧 𝐢𝐬 𝒙 = 12𝑦2 − 11𝑦 + 2 = 0
𝟐
12𝑦2 − 3𝑦 − 8𝑦 + 2 = 0
Q7:

3𝑦(4𝑦 − 1) − 2(4𝑦 − 1)
What is the positive difference of the roots

𝒙𝟐 − 𝟕𝒙 − 𝟗 = 𝟎 ?
of
= 0 (4𝑦 − 1)(3𝑦 − 2) =
0
𝑥2 − 7𝑥 − 9 = 0
Solution:
4𝑦 − 1 = 0 𝑜𝑟 3𝑦 − 2 = 0
Compare it with 𝑎𝑥2 + 𝑏𝑥 + 4𝑦 = 1 𝑜𝑟 3𝑦 = 2
𝑐 = 0 Here 𝑎 = 1, 𝑏 = −7, 𝑐
= −9
As we have 1 2
𝑦= 𝑜𝑟 𝑦 =
−𝑏 ± √𝑏2 − 4 3
4𝑎𝑐
𝑥= 𝐵𝑢𝑡 𝑦 = 𝑥2
2𝑎 1 2
Put the values 𝑥2 = 𝑜𝑟 𝑥2 =
−(−7) ± √(−7)2 − 4(1) 4 3
(−9)
𝑥 = 1 √𝑥2
2(1) √𝑥2 = ±√ 𝑜𝑟
4
𝑥 = 7 ± √49 + 36
 2 = ±√ 3
2
For More Visit: https://tehkals.com/
1 2
7± 𝑥=± 𝑜𝑟
√85 𝑥 = ±√ 2
𝑥= 3
2 7−
7+ 𝑜𝑟 𝑥 =√85 𝟏 𝟐
𝑥 = √85
2 2 𝐒𝐨𝐥𝐮𝐭𝐢𝐨𝐧 𝐒𝐞𝐭 𝟐
= {± , ±√ }
𝟑
Now the positive difference of roots is given by
7 + √85 7 − √85
− = 7 + √85 − (7 −
2 2 √85)
2
For More Visit: https://tehkals.com/
Facebook: https://web.facebook.com/TehkalsDotCom/ 12
Youtube: https://www.youtube.com/channel/UC991UmBM- Chapter # 1

𝟏 3𝑦 − 2 = 0 𝑜𝑟 2𝑦 − 3 = 0
Ex # 1.2 Ex # 1.2
𝐓𝐲𝐩𝐞 𝟐:𝒑(𝒙) + =𝟎
𝒑(𝒙) 3𝑦 = 2 𝑜𝑟 2𝑦 = 3
2 3
𝟒 𝑦= 𝑜𝑟 𝑦 =
3 2
Example # 7
𝟐𝒙 + = 𝟗 𝑥−1
𝒙 𝐵𝑢𝑡 𝑦 =
𝑥+3
4 𝑥−1 2 𝑥−1 3
2𝑥 + = 9
Solution:
= 𝑜𝑟 =
𝑥 𝑥+3 3 𝑥+3 2
Multiply all terms by 𝑥 𝐁𝐲 𝐜𝐫𝐨𝐬𝐬 𝐦𝐮𝐥𝐭𝐢𝐩𝐥𝐢𝐜𝐚𝐭𝐢𝐨𝐧
4
2𝑥. 𝑥 + . 𝑥 = 9. 𝑥 3(𝑥 − 1) = 2(𝑥 + 3) 𝑜𝑟 2(𝑥 − 1) = 3(𝑥
𝑥 + 3)
2𝑥2 + 4 = 9𝑥 3𝑥 − 3 = 2𝑥 + 6 𝑜𝑟 2𝑥 − 2 = 3𝑥 + 9
2𝑥2 + 4 − 9𝑥 = 0 3𝑥 − 2𝑥 = 6 + 3 𝑜𝑟 2𝑥 − 3𝑥 = 9 + 2
2𝑥2 − 9𝑥 + 4 = 0 𝑥 = 9 𝑜𝑟 − 1𝑥 = 11
This is quadratic equation and solve it by 𝑥 = 9 𝑜𝑟 𝑥 = −11
𝐒𝐨𝐥𝐮𝐭𝐢𝐨𝐧 𝐒𝐞𝐭 = {𝟗 , −𝟏𝟏 }
2𝑥2 − 1𝑥 − 8𝑥 + 4 = 0
factorization method.
𝐓𝐲𝐩𝐞 𝟑: 𝟏𝐑𝐞𝐜𝐞𝐩𝐫𝐨𝐜𝐜𝐚𝐥 𝟏 𝐞𝐪𝐮𝐚𝐭𝐢𝐨𝐧
𝑥(2𝑥 − 1) − 4(2𝑥 − 1) 𝐚 (𝒙 + ) + 𝒃 (𝒙 + +𝒄=𝟎
)
𝟐

= 0 (2𝑥 − 1)(𝑥 − 4) = 𝒙 𝟐
𝒙
0
2𝑥 − 1 = 0 𝑜𝑟 𝑥 − 4 𝟏 𝟏
Example # 9 (i)
𝟐 (𝒙𝟐 + 𝟐) − 𝟗 (𝒙 + ) + 𝟏𝟒 = 𝟎
=0 𝒙 𝒙
2𝑥 = 1 𝑜𝑟 𝑥 = 4
1 1 1
Solution:
𝑥= 𝑜𝑟 2 (𝑥2 + ) − 9 (𝑥 + ) + 14 = 0 − −equ
𝑥=42 (i)
1 𝑥2 𝑥
1
𝐒𝐨𝐥𝐮𝐭𝐢𝐨𝐧 𝐒𝐞𝐭 = { , 𝟒} 𝐿𝑒𝑡 𝑥 + = 𝑦
2 𝑥
𝐓𝐚𝐤𝐢𝐧𝐠 𝐬𝐪𝐮𝐚𝐫𝐞 𝐨𝐧 𝐁. 𝐒
𝒙 − 𝟏 𝒙 + 𝟑 𝟏𝟑
Example # 8
+ = 2
𝒙+𝟑 𝒙−𝟏 𝟔 (𝑥 +1 2) =
𝑦
𝑥
𝑥 − 1 𝑥 + 3 13 1
Solution:
+ = 𝑥2 + + 2 = 𝑦2
𝑥+3 𝑥−1 6
𝑥−1 𝑥+3 1 𝑥1
2
Let = 𝑦 then = 𝑥2 + = 𝑦2 − 2
𝑥+3 𝑥−1 𝑦
1 13 𝑥2
𝑦+ = So equ (i) becomes
𝑦 6
2(𝑦2 − 2) − 9(𝑦) + 14 = 0
Multiply all terms by 6𝑦
1 13 2𝑦2 − 4 − 9𝑦 + 14 = 0
6𝑦 × 𝑦 + 6𝑦 × = × 6𝑦 2𝑦2 − 9𝑦 − 4 + 14 = 0
𝑦 6
2𝑦2 − 9𝑦 + 10 = 0
6𝑦2 + 6 = 13𝑦
2𝑦2 − 4𝑦 − 5𝑦 + 10 = 0
6𝑦2 + 6 − 13𝑦 = 0
2𝑦(𝑦 − 2) − 5(𝑦 − 2)
6𝑦2 − 13𝑦 + 6 = 0
= 0 (𝑦 − 2)(2𝑦 − 5) =
6𝑦2 − 4𝑦 − 9𝑦 + 6 = 0
2𝑦(3𝑦 − 2) − 3(3𝑦 − 2) = 0
0
(3𝑦 − 2)(2𝑦 − 3) = 0 𝑦 − 2 = 0 𝑜𝑟 2𝑦 − 5 = 0
𝑦 = 2 𝑜𝑟 2𝑦 = 5
5
𝑦 = 2 𝑜𝑟 𝑦 =
 2
For More Visit: https://tehkals.com/
For More Visit: https://tehkals.com/
Facebook: https://web.facebook.com/TehkalsDotCom/
Youtube: https://www.youtube.com/channel/UC991UmBM- Chapter # 1 13

1 𝐓𝐚𝐤𝐢𝐧𝐠 𝐬𝐪𝐮𝐚𝐫𝐞 𝐨𝐧 𝐁. 𝐒
Ex # 1.2 Ex # 1.2
𝐵𝑢𝑡 𝑦 = 𝑥
+
𝑥
1 1 5 1 = 𝑦2
2
𝑥 + = 2 𝑜𝑟 𝑥 + = (𝑥 −
)
𝑥1
𝑥 𝑥 2 𝑥2 + − 2 = 𝑦2
𝐍𝐨𝐰 𝑥2
1 𝑥 +
𝑥+ =2 1 = 𝑦2 + 2
2

𝑥
𝑥2
Multiply all terms by 𝑥 So equ (i) becomes
1 8(𝑦2 + 2) − 42(𝑦) + 29 = 0
𝑥. 𝑥 + 𝑥. = 2. 𝑥
𝑥 8𝑦2 + 16 − 42𝑦 + 29 = 0
𝑥2 + 1 = 2𝑥 8𝑦2 − 42𝑦 + 45 = 0
𝑥2 + 1 − 2𝑥 = 0 8𝑦2 − 12𝑦 − 30𝑦 + 45 = 0
𝑥2 − 2𝑥 + 1 = 0 4𝑦(2𝑦 − 3) − 15(2𝑦 −
𝑥2 − 1𝑥 − 1𝑥 + 1 = 0 3) = 0 (2𝑦 − 3)(4𝑦 −
𝑥(𝑥 − 1) − 1(𝑥 − 1) = 15) = 0
0 (𝑥 − 1)(𝑥 − 1) = 0 2𝑦 − 3 = 0 𝑜𝑟 4𝑦 − 15 = 0
2𝑦 = 3 𝑜𝑟 4𝑦 = 15
𝑥 − 1 = 0 𝑜𝑟 𝑥 − 1 3 15
𝑦= 𝑜𝑟 𝑦 =
=0 2 4
𝑥 = 1 𝑜𝑟 𝑥 = 1
𝐀𝐥𝐬𝐨 1 1 15
𝑜𝑟 𝑥 − =
3
𝑥− =
1 5 𝑥 𝑥 4
2
𝑥+ = 𝐍𝐨𝐰
𝑥 2 1 3
Multiply all terms by 3𝑥 𝑥− =
1 5 𝑥 2
2𝑥. 𝑥 + 2𝑥. = . 2𝑥 Multiply all terms by 2𝑥
𝑥 2
2𝑥2 + 2 = 5𝑥 1 3
2𝑥. 𝑥 − = .
2𝑥2 + 2 − 5𝑥 = 0 2𝑥. 2𝑥 2
�
�
2𝑥2 − 5𝑥 + 2 = 0 2𝑥2 − 2 = 3𝑥
2𝑥2 − 1𝑥 − 4𝑥 + 2 = 0 2𝑥2 − 2 − 3𝑥 = 0
𝑥(2𝑥 − 1) − 2(2𝑥 − 1) 2𝑥2 − 3𝑥 − 2 = 0
= 0 (2𝑥 − 1)(𝑥 − 2) = 2𝑥2 + 1𝑥 − 4𝑥 − 2 = 0
0 𝑥(2𝑥 + 1) − 2(2𝑥 + 1) =
2𝑥 − 1 = 0 𝑜𝑟 𝑥 − 2 0 (2𝑥 + 1)(𝑥 − 2) = 0
=0 2𝑥 + 1 = 0 𝑜𝑟 𝑥 − 2 = 0
2𝑥 = 1 𝑜𝑟 𝑥 = 2 2𝑥 = −1 𝑜𝑟 𝑥 = 2
1
𝑥= 𝑜𝑟 𝑥 =
22
1 −
1 𝑜𝑟 𝑥 =2
𝐒𝐨𝐥𝐮𝐭𝐢𝐨𝐧 𝐒𝐞𝐭 = {𝟏, 𝑥=
,𝟐} 2
2
𝐀𝐥𝐬𝐨
Example # 9 (ii)
 𝟏 𝟏 𝑥 −1 = 15
For More Visit: https://tehkals.com/

𝟖 (𝒙 ) − 𝟒𝟐 (𝒙 ) + 𝟐𝟗 =
𝟎 𝑥 4
+ 𝒙− 𝒙
𝟐

𝟐
Multiply all terms by 4𝑥
1 1 1 15 =
4𝑥. 𝑥 − 4𝑥. . 4𝑥
Solution:

8 ) + 29 = 0 − equ
+ (𝑥 )−− 42 (𝑥 (i) 𝑥 4
2

𝑥 𝑥
2 4𝑥2 − 4 = 15𝑥
1
Let 𝑥 − =
𝑦 4𝑥2 − 4 − 15𝑥 = 0
𝑥 4𝑥2 − 15𝑥 − 4 = 0
4𝑥2 + 1𝑥 − 16𝑥 − 4 = 0
For More Visit: https://tehkals.com/
Facebook: https://web.facebook.com/TehkalsDotCom/ 14
Youtube: https://www.youtube.com/channel/UC991UmBM- Chapter # 1

𝑥(4𝑥 + 1) − 4(4𝑥 + 1) =
Ex # 1.2 Ex # 1.2

0 (4𝑥 + 1)(𝑥 − 4) = 0 𝐒𝐨𝐥𝐯𝐞 𝟐𝟐+𝒙 + 𝟐𝟐−𝒙 = 𝟏𝟎

Example # 11

4𝑥 + 1 = 0 𝑜𝑟 𝑥 − 4 = 0 Solution:
4𝑥 = −1 𝑜𝑟 𝑥 = 4 22+𝑥 + 22−𝑥 = 10
−1 22. 2𝑥 + 22. 2−𝑥 = 10
𝑥= 𝑜𝑟 𝑥 = 4
44 4. 2𝑥 + − 10 = 0
−1 −1
2𝑥
𝐒𝐨𝐥𝐮𝐭𝐢𝐨𝐧 𝐒𝐞𝐭 = { ,𝟐, , 𝟒} Let 2
2 4
𝑥

𝐓𝐲𝐩𝐞 𝟒: 𝐄𝐱𝐩𝐨𝐧𝐞𝐧𝐭𝐢𝐚𝐥 𝐄𝐪𝐮𝐚𝐭𝐢𝐨𝐧 =𝑦

Equations that involves terms of the form 𝑎𝑥 4
4𝑦 + − 10 = 0
where 𝑎 > 0 , 𝑎 ≠ 1 are called exponential 𝑦
Multiply all terms by y
4
equations

1. Put 𝑎𝑥 = 𝑦 4𝑦. 𝑦 +. 𝑦 − 10. 𝑦 = 0. 𝑦

Steps
𝑦
4𝑦2 + 4 − 10𝑦 = 0
2. We get quadratic equation.

4𝑦2 − 10𝑦 + 4 = 0
3. Solve Quadratic equation in term of y on any

2(2𝑦2 − 5𝑦 + 2) = 0
method.
4. Then put again 𝑎𝑥 and solve for 𝑥
2𝑦2 − 5𝑦 + 2 = 0 Divide by
2 2𝑦2 − 1𝑦 − 4𝑦 + 2 = 0
𝑦(2𝑦 − 1) − 2(2𝑦 − 1) =
0 (2𝑦 − 1)(𝑦 − 2) = 0
Note:

If 𝑏𝑛 = 𝑏𝑚 then 𝑛 = 𝑚 2𝑦 − 1 = 0 𝑜𝑟 𝑦 − 2 = 0
One – to – One Property of Exponential Functions

2𝑦 = 1 𝑜𝑟 𝑦 = 2
𝐒𝐨𝐥𝐯𝐞 𝟒. 𝟐𝟐𝒙 − 𝟏𝟎. 𝟐𝒙 + 𝟒 = 𝟎 1
Example # 10

𝑦= 𝑜𝑟
𝑦=22
4. 22𝑥 − 10. 2𝑥 + 4 = 0 But 𝑦 = 2𝑥
Solution:

1
4. (2𝑥)2 − 10. 2𝑥 + 4 = 0 2𝑥 = 𝑜𝑟 2𝑥 = 2
Let 2𝑥 = 𝑦 2
4(𝑦)2 − 10𝑦 + 4 = 0 2𝑥 = 2−1 𝑜𝑟 2𝑥 = 21
4𝑦2 − 10𝑦 + 4 = 0 𝑥 = −1 𝑜𝑟 𝑥 = 1
2(2𝑦2 − 5𝑦 + 2) = 0 Divide by 2 𝐒𝐨𝐥𝐮𝐭𝐢𝐨𝐧 𝐒𝐞𝐭 = {−𝟏, 𝟏}
2𝑦 − 5𝑦 + 2 = 0
2

2𝑦2 − 1𝑦 − 4𝑦 + 2 = 0 𝐓𝐲𝐩𝐞 𝟒: (𝐱 + 𝐚)(𝐱 + 𝐛)(𝐱 + 𝐜)(𝐱

𝑦(2𝑦 − 1) − 2(2𝑦 − 1) = + 𝐝) = 𝐤
where 𝑎 + 𝑏 = 𝑐 + 𝑑
0 (2𝑦 − 1)(𝑦 − 2) = 0
2𝑦 − 1 = 0 𝑜𝑟 𝑦 − 2 = 0
(𝒙 + 𝟏)(𝒙 + 𝟑)(𝒙 − 𝟐)(𝒙 − 𝟒) = 𝟐𝟒
Example # 12

2𝑦 = 1 𝑜𝑟 𝑦 = 2
(𝑥 + 1)(𝑥 + 3)(𝑥 − 2)(𝑥 − 4) = 24
1
𝑦= 𝑜𝑟 𝑦 = 2
Solution:

2
Re − arrange it accordingly 1 + (−2) = 3 +
But 𝑦 = (−4)
2𝑥 1
2𝑥 = 𝑜𝑟 2𝑥 = 2 {(𝑥 + 1)(𝑥 − 2)}{(𝑥 + 3)(𝑥 − 4)} = 24
2 (𝑥2 − 2𝑥 + 1𝑥 − 2)(𝑥2 − 4𝑥 + 3𝑥 −
2𝑥 = 2−1 𝑜𝑟 2𝑥 = 21
12) = 24 (𝑥2 − 1𝑥 − 2)(𝑥2 − 1𝑥 −
𝑥 = −1 𝑜𝑟 𝑥 = 1
12) = 24
𝐒𝐨𝐥𝐮𝐭𝐢𝐨𝐧 𝐒𝐞𝐭 = {−𝟏, 𝟏}
(𝑥2 − 1𝑥 − 2)(𝑥2 − 1𝑥 − 12) − 24 = 0
𝐋𝐞𝐭 𝑥2 − 1𝑥 = 𝑦
 (𝑦 − 2)(𝑦 − 12) − 24 = 0
For More Visit: https://tehkals.com/
For More Visit: https://tehkals.com/
Facebook: https://web.facebook.com/TehkalsDotCom/ 15
Youtube: https://www.youtube.com/channel/UC991UmBM- Chapter # 1

𝑦2 − 12𝑦 − 2𝑦 + 24 − 24 = 0 𝑦 − 1 = 0 𝑜𝑟 𝑦 − 4 = 0
Ex # 1.2 Ex # 1.2

𝑦2 − 14𝑦 = 0 𝑦 = 1 𝑜𝑟 𝑦 = 4
𝑦(𝑦 − 14) = 0 𝐵𝑢𝑡 𝑦 = 𝑥2
𝑦 = 0 𝑜𝑟 𝑦 − 14 = 0 𝑥2 = 1 𝑜𝑟 𝑥2 = 4
𝑦 = 0 𝑜𝑟 𝑦 = 14 √𝑥2 = ±√1 𝑜𝑟 √𝑥2 = ±√4
𝐁𝐮𝐭 y = 𝑥2 − 1𝑥 𝑥 = ±1 𝑜𝑟 𝑥 = ±2
𝑥2 − 1𝑥 = 0 𝑜𝑟 𝑥2 − 1𝑥 = 14 Solution Set = {±1 , ±2}
𝑥2 − 1𝑥 = 0 𝑜𝑟 𝑥2 − 1𝑥 − 14 = 0
(ii) 𝒙𝟒 − 𝟕𝒙𝟐 + 𝟏𝟐 = 𝟎
𝐍𝐨𝐰
𝑥2 − 1𝑥 = 0
𝑥4 − 7𝑥2 + 12 = 0
Solution:

𝑥(𝑥 − 1) = 0 (𝑥2)2 − 7𝑥2 + 12 = 0

𝑥 = 0 𝑜𝑟 𝑥 − 1 = 0
Let 𝑥2 = 𝑦
𝑥 = 0 𝑜𝑟 𝑥 = 1 (𝑦)2 − 7𝑦 + 12 = 0
𝐀𝐥𝐬𝐨
𝑦2 − 7𝑦 + 12 = 0
𝑥2 − 1𝑥 − 14 = 0
𝑦2 − 3𝑦 − 4𝑦 + 12 = 0
Compare it with 𝑎𝑥2 + 𝑏𝑥 + 𝑦(𝑦 − 3) − 4(𝑦 − 3) = 0
𝑐 = 0 Here 𝑎 = 1, 𝑏 = −1, 𝑐 (𝑦 − 3)(𝑦 − 4) = 0
= −14 𝑦 − 3 = 0 𝑜𝑟 𝑦 − 4 = 0
As we have 𝑦 = 3 𝑜𝑟 𝑦 = 4
−𝑏 ± √𝑏2 − 4𝑎𝑐 𝐵𝑢𝑡 𝑦 = 𝑥2
𝑥=
2𝑎 𝑥2 = 3 𝑜𝑟 𝑥2 = 4
Put the
√𝑥2 = ±√3 𝑜𝑟 √𝑥2 = ±√4
values
−(−1) ± √(−1)2 + 4(1)(−14) 𝑥 = ±√3 𝑜𝑟 𝑥 = ±2
𝑥=
2(1) 𝐒𝐨𝐥𝐮𝐭𝐢𝐨𝐧 𝐒𝐞𝐭 = {±√𝟑 , ±𝟐}
1 ± √1 + 56 (iii) 𝟔𝒙𝟒 − 𝟏𝟑𝒙𝟐 + 𝟓 = 𝟎
𝑥=
2
1 ± √57 6𝑥4 − 13𝑥2 + 5 = 0
Solution:

𝑥=
2 6(𝑥2)2 − 13𝑥2 + 5 = 0
1 ± √57 Let 𝑥2 = 𝑦
𝐒𝐨𝐥𝐮𝐭𝐢𝐨𝐧 𝐒𝐞𝐭 = {𝟎, 𝟏, } 6(𝑦)2 − 13𝑦 + 5 = 0
2
6𝑦2 − 13 + 5 = 0
6𝑦2 − 3𝑦 − 10𝑦 + 5 = 0
Ex # 1.2
Page # 15 3𝑦(2𝑦 − 1) − 5(2𝑦 − 1)
= 0 (2𝑦 − 1)(3𝑦 − 5) = 0
(i) 𝒙𝟒 − 𝟓𝒙𝟐 + 𝟒 = 𝟎
Q1: Solve the following equations.
2𝑦 − 1 = 0 𝑜𝑟 3𝑦 − 5 = 0
2𝑦 = 1 𝑜𝑟 3𝑦 = 5
𝑥4 − 5𝑥2 + 4 = 0
Solution:
1 5
(𝑥2)2 − 5𝑥2 + 4 = 0 𝑦= 𝑜𝑟 𝑦 =
2 3
Let 𝑥2 = 𝑦 𝐵𝑢𝑡 𝑦 = 𝑥2
(𝑦)2 − 5𝑦 + 4 = 0 1 5
𝑥2 = 𝑜𝑟 𝑥2 =
𝑦2 − 5𝑦 + 4 = 0 2 3
𝑦2 − 1𝑦 − 4𝑦 + 4 = 0
𝑦(𝑦 − 1) − 4(𝑦 − 1) = 0
(𝑦 − 1)(𝑦 − 4) = 0
For More Visit: https://tehkals.com/
Facebook: https://web.facebook.com/TehkalsDotCom/ 16
Youtube: https://www.youtube.com/channel/UC991UmBM- Chapter # 1

Multiply all terms by 𝑥

Ex # 1.2 Ex # 1.2
1 5
√𝑥2 = ±√ 𝑜𝑟 √𝑥2 = ±√ 4
2 3 𝑥. 𝑥 − 𝑥. = 2. 𝑥
𝑥
1 5 𝑥2 − 4 = 2𝑥
𝑥=± 𝑜𝑟 𝑥 = ±√ 𝑥2 − 4 − 2𝑥 = 0
√2 3
𝑥2 − 2𝑥 − 4 = 0
𝟏 𝟓 Compare it with 𝑎𝑥2 + 𝑏𝑥 +
𝐒𝐨𝐥𝐮𝐭𝐢𝐨𝐧 𝐒𝐞𝐭 = {± ,
±√ } 𝑐 = 0 Here 𝑎 = 1, 𝑏 = −2, 𝑐
√𝟐 𝟑 = −4
𝟏 𝟑 As we have
(iv) 𝒙 + 𝟐 − =
𝒙+𝟐 𝟐 −𝑏 ± √𝑏2 − 4𝑎𝑐
𝑥=
1 3 2𝑎
𝑥+2− =
Solution:

𝑥+2 2
Put the
Let 𝑥 + 2 values
=𝑦1 −(−2) ± √(−2)2 − 4(1)(−4)
𝑥
3 =
𝑦− = 2(1)
𝑦 2
2 ± √4 + 16
Multiply all terms by 2𝑦 𝑥
1 3 =
2𝑦 × 𝑦 − 2𝑦 × = × 2𝑦 2
𝑦 2 2 ± √20
𝑥
2𝑦2 − 2 = 3𝑦 =
2𝑦2 − 2 − 3𝑦 = 0 2
2 ± √20
2𝑦2 − 3𝑦 − 2 = 0 𝑥
=
2𝑦2 + 1𝑦 − 4𝑦 − 2 = 0 2
𝑦(2𝑦 + 1) − 2(2𝑦 + 1) 2 ± √4 × 5
𝑥
= 0 (2𝑦 + 1)(𝑦 − 2) = 0 =
2
2𝑦 + 1 = 0 𝑜𝑟 𝑦 − 2 = 0 2 ± 2√5
2𝑦 = −1 𝑜𝑟 𝑦 = 2 𝑥
−1 =
𝑦= 𝑜𝑟 𝑦 = 2
22 2(1 ± √5)
𝐵𝑢𝑡 𝑦 = 𝑥 + 2 𝑥
=
−1 2
𝑥+2= 𝑜𝑟 𝑥 + 2 =
22 𝑥 = 1 ± √5
−1
𝑥 = − 2 𝑜𝑟 𝑥 = 2 − 𝑥 = 1 + √5 𝑜𝑟 𝑥 = 1 − √5
22
−1 − 4 𝐒𝐨𝐥𝐮𝐭𝐢𝐨𝐧 𝐒𝐞𝐭 = {𝟏 + √𝟓 , 𝟏 − √𝟓}
𝑥= 𝑜𝑟 𝑥 = 𝒙+𝟐 𝒙− 𝟐 𝟓
02 − =
−5 𝒙−𝟐 𝒙+ 𝟐 𝟔
(vi)
𝑥= 𝑜𝑟 𝑥 =
02
−𝟓
Solution:
𝑥+2 𝑥−2 5
𝐒𝐨𝐥𝐮𝐭𝐢𝐨𝐧 𝐒𝐞𝐭 = { ,𝟎} 𝑥−2 −𝑥+2 = 6
𝟐 𝑥+2 𝑥−2 1
Let = 𝑦 then =
𝑥−2 𝑥+2 𝑦
1 5
𝑦− =
𝑦 6
Multiply all terms by 6𝑦
𝟒 1 5
6𝑦 × 𝑦 − 6𝑦 × = × 6𝑦
(v) 𝒙 − = 𝟐 𝑦 6
𝒙
 6𝑦2 − 6 = 5𝑦
For More Visit: https://tehkals.com/
4
Solution:
𝑥− =2 6𝑦2 − 6 − 5𝑦 = 0
𝑥
For More Visit: https://tehkals.com/
Facebook: https://web.facebook.com/TehkalsDotCom/ 17
Youtube: https://www.youtube.com/channel/UC991UmBM- Chapter # 1

6𝑦2 − 5𝑦 − 6 = 0 𝑦 = 2 𝑜𝑟 3𝑦 = 10
Ex # 1.2 Ex # 1.2

6𝑦2 + 4𝑦 − 9𝑦 − 6 = 0 10
𝑦 = 2 𝑜𝑟 𝑦 =
2𝑦(3𝑦 + 2) − 3(3𝑦 + 2) 3
1
= 0 (3𝑦 + 2)(2𝑦 − 3) = But 𝑦 = 𝑥
+
0 𝑥
3𝑦 + 2 = 0 𝑜𝑟 2𝑦 − 3 = 0 1 1 10
𝑥 + = 2 𝑜𝑟 𝑥 + =
3𝑦 = −2 𝑜𝑟 2𝑦 = 3 𝑥 𝑥 3
−2 3 𝐍𝐨
𝑦= 𝑜𝑟 𝑦 = 𝐰
3 2
𝑥+2 1
𝐵𝑢𝑡 𝑦 = 𝑥+ =2
𝑥−2 𝑥
𝑥 + 2 −2 𝑥+2 3 Multiply all terms
= 𝑜𝑟 = by 𝑥
𝑥−2 3 𝑥−2 2
𝐁𝐲 𝐜𝐫𝐨𝐬𝐬 𝐦𝐮𝐥𝐭𝐢𝐩𝐥𝐢𝐜𝐚𝐭𝐢𝐨𝐧 1
𝑥. 𝑥 + 𝑥. =
3(𝑥 + 2) = −2(𝑥 − 2) 𝑜𝑟 2(𝑥 + 2) = 3(𝑥 2. 𝑥
𝑥
− 2)
𝑥2 + 1 = 2𝑥
3𝑥 + 6 = −2𝑥 + 4 𝑜𝑟 2𝑥 + 4 = 3𝑥
𝑥2 + 1 − 2𝑥 = 0
−6
𝑥2 − 2𝑥 + 1 = 0
3𝑥 + 2𝑥 = 4 − 6 𝑜𝑟 2𝑥 − 3𝑥 = −6
−4 𝑥2 − 1𝑥 − 1𝑥 + 1 = 0
5𝑥 = −2 𝑜𝑟 − 1𝑥 = −10 𝑥(𝑥 − 1) − 1(𝑥 − 1) =
−2 0 (𝑥 − 1)(𝑥 − 1) = 0
𝑥= 𝑜𝑟 𝑥 = 𝑥 − 1 = 0 𝑜𝑟 𝑥 − 1 = 0
10 5
−𝟐 𝑥 = 1 𝑜𝑟 𝑥 = 1
𝐒𝐨𝐥𝐮𝐭𝐢𝐨𝐧 𝐒𝐞𝐭 = { , 𝟏𝟎 } 𝐀𝐥𝐬𝐨
𝟓
1 10
𝟏 𝟏 𝑥+ =
(vii) 𝟑 (𝒙𝟐 + 𝟐) − 𝟏𝟔 (𝒙 + ) + 𝟐𝟔 = 𝟎 𝑥 3
𝒙 𝒙
Multiply all terms by 3𝑥
1 10
3𝑥. 𝑥 + 3𝑥. = . 3𝑥
Solution:
1 1 𝑥 3
3 (𝑥2 + ) − 16 (𝑥 + ) + 26 = 0 …
3𝑥2 + 3 = 10𝑥
equ (i) 3𝑥2 + 3 − 10𝑥 = 0
𝑥21 𝑥
𝐿𝑒𝑡 𝑥 + = 𝑦 3𝑥2 − 10𝑥 + 3 = 0
𝑥 3𝑥2 − 1𝑥 − 9𝑥 + 3 = 0
𝐓𝐚𝐤𝐢𝐧𝐠
𝐬𝐪𝐮𝐚𝐫𝐞 𝐨𝐧 𝑥(3𝑥 − 1) − 3(3𝑥 − 1) =
𝐁. 𝐒 2 0 (3𝑥 − 1)(𝑥 − 3) = 0
1
(𝑥 + ) = 𝑦2 3𝑥 − 1 = 0 𝑜𝑟 𝑥 − 3 = 0
𝑥1
3𝑥 = 1 𝑜𝑟 𝑥 = 3
𝑥 +
2
+ 2 = 𝑦2 1
𝑥1
2 𝑥= 𝑜𝑟
𝑥=33
𝑥 +
2
= 𝑦2 − 2 𝟏
𝑥2 𝐒𝐨𝐥𝐮𝐭𝐢𝐨𝐧 𝐒𝐞𝐭 = {𝟏, ,𝟑}
So equ (i) becomes 𝟑
3(𝑦2 − 2) − 16(𝑦) + 26 = 0
3𝑦2 − 6 − 16𝑦 + 26 = 0
3𝑦2 − 16𝑦 − 6 + 26 = 0
3𝑦2 − 16𝑦 + 20 = 0
3𝑦2 − 6𝑦 − 10𝑦 + 20 = 0
3𝑦(𝑦 − 2) − 10(𝑦 − 2)
 = 0 (𝑦 − 2)(3𝑦 − 10) =
For More Visit: https://tehkals.com/

0
𝑦 − 2 = 0 𝑜𝑟 3𝑦 − 10 = 0
For More Visit: https://tehkals.com/
Facebook: https://web.facebook.com/TehkalsDotCom/ 18
Youtube: https://www.youtube.com/channel/UC991UmBM- Chapter # 1

𝟏 Put the
Ex # 1.2 Ex # 1.2

𝟏
𝟐 values
(viii)
(𝒙 + ) − 𝟏𝟎𝟏𝟔
(𝒙=+𝟎 ) +
𝒙 � −(−8) ± √(−8)2 − 4(1)
𝑥 = (1)
2(1)
Solution: �

1
1 − 10 (𝑥 + ) + 16
2 8 ± √64 −
(𝑥 + ) =0 𝑥 =
𝑥 𝑥 4
1 2
Let 𝑥 + = 𝑦 𝑥 =
� 8±
�
√60
2
(𝑦)2 − 10(𝑦) + 16 = 0
8 ± √60
𝑦2 − 10𝑦 + 16 = 0 𝑥=
2
𝑦2 − 2𝑦 − 8𝑦 + 16 = 8 ± √4 × 15
0 𝑥=
𝑦(𝑦 − 2) − 8(𝑦 − 2) 2
8 ± 2√15
= 0 (𝑦 − 2)(𝑦 − 8) = 𝑥=
0 2
2(4 ± √15)
𝑦 − 2 = 0 𝑜𝑟 𝑦 − 8 = 𝑥=
0 2
𝑦 = 2 𝑜𝑟 𝑦 = 8
1
𝐵𝑢𝑡 𝑦 = 𝑥 +
𝑥
1 1 𝑥 = 4 ± √15
𝑥 + = 2 𝑜𝑟 𝑥 + = 8
𝑥 𝑥 𝐒𝐨𝐥𝐮𝐭𝐢𝐨𝐧 𝐒𝐞𝐭 = {𝟏, 𝟒 ± √𝟏𝟓 }
𝐍𝐨𝐰 𝟏 𝟏
(𝒙 + ) − (𝒙 − −𝟒=𝟎
1
𝟐

𝑥+ =2 𝒙𝟐 𝒙)
(ix)
𝑥
Multiply all terms 1 1
Solution:

by 𝑥 (𝑥2 + ) − (𝑥 ) − 4 = 0 − − − equ (i)

1 −
𝑥. 𝑥 + = 2. 𝑥2 𝑥
𝑥. 1
� 𝑥
�
𝑥 + 1 = 2𝑥 Let 𝑥 − = 𝑦
𝑥
2

𝑥2 + 1 − 2𝑥 𝐓𝐚𝐤𝐢𝐧𝐠 𝐬𝐪𝐮𝐚𝐫𝐞 𝐨𝐧 𝐁. 𝐒
=0
𝑥2 − 2𝑥 + 1 = 0
𝑥2 − 1𝑥 − 1𝑥 + 1 1
2 = 𝑦2
(𝑥 −
=0 )
𝑥
𝑥(𝑥 − 1) − 1(𝑥 − 1) = 𝑥 + − 2 = 𝑦2
1
2

0 (𝑥 − 1)(𝑥 − 1) = 0
𝑥 − 1 = 0 𝑜𝑟 𝑥 − 1 2 = 𝑦 + 2
𝑥
2

=0
𝑥 = 1 𝑜𝑟 𝑥 = 1 𝑥2 +
1

𝑥
2

𝐀𝐥𝐬𝐨 𝑥
1 Multiply all terms by 𝑥
𝑥+ =8 1
 𝑥. 𝑥 + 𝑥. = 8. 𝑥 So equ (i) becomes
For More Visit: https://tehkals.com/
𝑥
𝑥2 + 1 = 8𝑥 𝑦2 + 2 − 𝑦 − 4 = 0
𝑥2 − 8𝑥 + 1 = 0 𝑦2 − 𝑦 + 2 − 4 = 0
Compare it with 𝑎𝑥2 + 𝑏𝑥 + 𝑦2 − 𝑦 − 2 = 0
𝑐 =0 𝑦2 + 1𝑦 − 2𝑦 − 2 = 0
𝐻𝑒𝑟𝑒 𝑎 = 1, 𝑏 = −8, 𝑐 = 1 𝑦(𝑦 + 1) − 2(𝑦 + 1)
As we have = 0 (𝑦 + 1)(𝑦 − 2) =
−𝑏 ± √𝑏2 − 4𝑎𝑐 0
𝑦 + 1 = 0 𝑜𝑟 𝑦 − 2 = 0
𝑦 = −1 𝑜𝑟 𝑦 = 2
1
𝐵𝑢𝑡 𝑦 = 𝑥 −
𝑥
1 1
𝑥 − = −1 𝑜𝑟 𝑥 − = 2
𝑥= 𝑥 𝑥
2𝑎
For More Visit: https://tehkals.com/
Facebook: https://web.facebook.com/TehkalsDotCom/ 19
Youtube: https://www.youtube.com/channel/UC991UmBM- Chapter # 1

𝐍𝐨 2(1 ± √2)
Ex # 1.2 Ex # 1.2

𝐰 𝑥=
1 2
𝑥 − = −1 𝑥 = 1 ± √2
𝑥 −𝟏 ± √𝟓
Multiply all terms by
𝑥 𝐒𝐨𝐥𝐮𝐭𝐢𝐨𝐧 𝐒𝐞𝐭 = { , 𝟏 ± √𝟐 }
𝟐
1
𝑥. 𝑥 − 𝑥. = (x) 𝟑𝟐𝒙 − 𝟏𝟎. 𝟑𝒙 + 𝟗 = 𝟎
−1. 𝑥
𝑥
𝑥2 − 1 = −𝑥 32𝑥 − 10.3𝑥 + 9 =
Solution:

𝑥2 − 1 + 𝑥 = 0 0 (3𝑥)2 − 10.3𝑥 +
𝑥2 + 𝑥 − 1 = 0 9=0
Compare it with 𝑎𝑥2 + 𝑏𝑥 + 𝑐 = 0 Let 3𝑥 = 𝑦
𝐻𝑒𝑟𝑒 𝑎 = 1, 𝑏 = 1, 𝑐 = −1 (𝑦)2 − 10𝑦 + 9 = 0
As we have 𝑦2 − 10𝑦 + 9 = 0
−𝑏 ± √𝑏2 − 4𝑎𝑐 𝑦2 − 1𝑦 − 9𝑦 + 9 = 0
𝑥=
2𝑎 𝑦(𝑦 − 1) − 9(𝑦 − 1)
Put the = 0 (𝑦 − 1)(𝑦 − 9) =
values 0
−(1) ± √(1)2 − 4(1)(−1) 𝑦 − 1 = 0 𝑜𝑟 𝑦 − 9 = 0
𝑥=
2(1) 𝑦 = 1 𝑜𝑟 𝑦 = 9
−1 ± √1 + 4 But 𝑦 = 3𝑥
𝑥=
2 3𝑥 = 1 𝑜𝑟 3𝑥 = 9
−1 ± √5 3𝑥 = 30 𝑜𝑟 3𝑥 = 32
𝑥=
2 𝑥 = 0 𝑜𝑟 𝑥 = 2
𝐀𝐥𝐬 𝐒𝐨𝐥𝐮𝐭𝐢𝐨𝐧 𝐒𝐞𝐭 = {𝟎, 𝟐}
𝐨
1 (xi) 𝟑. 𝟑𝟐𝒙+𝟏 − 𝟏𝟎. 𝟑𝒙 + 𝟏 = 𝟎
𝑥− =2
𝑥
Multiply all terms by 3.32𝑥+1 − 10.3𝑥 + 1 = 0
Solution:

𝑥 3.32𝑥. 31 − 10.3𝑥 + 1 = 0
1
𝑥. 𝑥 − 𝑥. = 3. 3.32𝑥 − 10.3𝑥 + 1 = 0
2. 𝑥
𝑥 9.32𝑥 − 10.3𝑥 + 1 = 0
𝑥2 − 1 = 2𝑥 9. (3𝑥)2 − 10.3𝑥 + 1 = 0
𝑥2 − 2𝑥 − 1 = 0 Let 3𝑥 = 𝑦
Compare it with 𝑎𝑥2 + 𝑏𝑥 + 𝑐 = 0 9(𝑦)2 − 10𝑦 + 1 = 0
𝐻𝑒𝑟𝑒 𝑎 = 1, 𝑏 = −2, 𝑐 = −1 9𝑦2 − 10𝑦 + 1 = 0
As we have 9𝑦2 − 1𝑦 − 9𝑦 + 1 = 0
−𝑏 ± √𝑏2 − 4𝑎𝑐 𝑦(9𝑦 − 1) − 1(9𝑦 − 1) =
𝑥=
2𝑎 0 (9𝑦 − 1)(𝑦 − 1) = 0
Put the 9𝑦 − 1 = 0 𝑜𝑟 𝑦 − 1 = 0
values 9𝑦 = 1 𝑜𝑟 𝑦 = 1
−(−2) ± √(−2)2 − 4(1)(−1) 1
𝑥= 𝑦= 𝑜𝑟
2(1) 𝑦=19
2 ± √4 + 4 But 𝑦 = 3𝑥
𝑥= 1
2 3𝑥 = 𝑜𝑟 3𝑥 = 1
2 ± √8 9
𝑥=
 2
For More Visit: https://tehkals.com/
2 ± √4 × 2
𝑥=
2
2 ± 2√2
𝑥=
2
For More Visit: https://tehkals.com/
Facebook: https://web.facebook.com/TehkalsDotCom/ 20
Youtube: https://www.youtube.com/channel/UC991UmBM- Chapter # 1

1
𝑦2 − 78𝑦 + 560 = 0
Ex # 1.2 Ex # 1.2
3 =
𝑥
𝑜𝑟 3 = 3
𝑥 0

3 2 𝑦2 − 8𝑦 − 70𝑦 + 560 = 0
3𝑥 = 3−2 𝑜𝑟 𝑥 = 0 𝑦(𝑦 − 8) − 70(𝑦 − 8) = 0
𝑥 = −2 𝑜𝑟 𝑥 = 0 (𝑦 − 8)(𝑦 − 70) = 0
𝐒𝐨𝐥𝐮𝐭𝐢𝐨𝐧 𝐒𝐞𝐭 = {−𝟐, 𝟎} 𝑦 − 8 = 0 𝑜𝑟 𝑦 − 70 = 0
𝑦 = 8 𝑜𝑟 𝑦 = 70
(xii) 𝟓𝒙+𝟏 + 𝟓𝟐−𝒙 = 𝟏𝟐𝟔 𝐁𝐮𝐭 y = 𝑥2 + 2𝑥
Solution: 𝑥2 + 2𝑥 = 8 𝑜𝑟 𝑥2 + 2𝑥 = 70
5𝑥+1 + 52−𝑥 = 126 𝑥2 + 2𝑥 − 8 = 0 𝑜𝑟 𝑥2 + 2𝑥 − 70 =
5𝑥. 51 + 52. 5−𝑥 = 126 0
𝐍𝐨𝐰
5. 5𝑥 +5 = 126
2
𝑥2 + 2𝑥 − 8 = 0
5𝑥 𝑥2 − 2𝑥 + 4𝑥 − 8 = 0
Let 5 = 𝑦
𝑥

25 𝑥(𝑥 − 2) + 4(𝑥 − 2) =
5𝑦 + = 126 0 (𝑥 − 2)(𝑥 + 4) = 0
𝑦
𝑥 − 2 = 0 𝑜𝑟 𝑥 + 4 = 0
Multiply all terms 𝑥 = 2 𝑜𝑟 𝑥 = −4
by 𝑦 25 𝐀𝐥𝐬𝐨
5𝑦 × 𝑦 + × 𝑦 = 126 × 𝑦
𝑦 𝑥2 + 2𝑥 − 70 = 0
5𝑦2 + 25 = 126𝑦 Compare it with 𝑎𝑥2 + 𝑏𝑥 +
5𝑦2 + 25 − 126𝑦 = 0 𝑐 = 0 Here 𝑎 = 1, 𝑏 = 2, 𝑐
5𝑦2 − 126𝑦 + 25 = 0 = −70
5𝑦2 − 1𝑦 − 125𝑦 + 25 = 0 As we have
𝑦(5𝑦 − 1) − 25(5𝑦 − 1) = −𝑏 ± √𝑏2 − 4𝑎𝑐
𝑥=
0 (5𝑦 − 1)(𝑦 − 25) = 0 2𝑎
5𝑦 − 1 = 0 𝑜𝑟 𝑦 − 25 = 0 Put the
values
5𝑦 = 1 𝑜𝑟 𝑦 = 25
1 −(2) ± √(2)2 − 4(1)(−70)
𝑦= 𝑜𝑟 𝑥=
𝑦 = 25 5 2(1)
But 𝑦 = −2 ± √4 + 280
5𝑥 1 𝑥=
5𝑥 = 𝑜𝑟 5𝑥 = 25 2
5 −2 ± √284
5𝑥 = 5−1 𝑜𝑟 5𝑥 = 52 𝑥=
2
𝑥 = −1 𝑜𝑟 𝑥 = 2 −2 ± √4 × 71
𝐒𝐨𝐥𝐮𝐭𝐢𝐨𝐧 𝐒𝐞𝐭 = {−𝟏, 𝟐} 𝑥=
2
(xiii) (𝒙 − 𝟑)(𝒙 + 𝟗)(𝒙 + 𝟓)(𝒙 − 𝟕) = 𝟑𝟖𝟓 −2 ± 2√71
𝑥=
2
(𝑥 − 3)(𝑥 + 9)(𝑥 + 5)(𝑥 − 7) = 385 2(−1 ± √71)
Solution:

𝑥=
Re − arrange it accordingly − 3 + 5 = 2
9−7 𝑥 = −1 ± √71
{(𝑥 − 3)(𝑥 + 5)}{(𝑥 + 9)(𝑥 − 7)} = 385
𝐒𝐨𝐥𝐮𝐭𝐢𝐨𝐧 𝐒𝐞𝐭 = {𝟐, −𝟒, −𝟏 ± √𝟕𝟏 }
(𝑥2 + 5𝑥 − 3𝑥 − 15)(𝑥2 − 7𝑥 + 9𝑥 − 63) =
385 (𝒙 + 𝟏)(𝒙 + 𝟐)(𝒙 + 𝟑)(𝒙 + 𝟒) + 𝟏 = 𝟎
(𝑥2 + 2𝑥 − 15)(𝑥2 + 2𝑥 − 63) − 385 =
(xiv)

(𝑥 + 1)(𝑥 + 2)(𝑥 + 3)(𝑥 + 4) + 1 = 0

Solution:
0
𝐋𝐞𝐭 𝑥2 + 2𝑥 = 𝑦 Re − arrange it accordingly 1 + 4 = 2 +
(𝑦 − 15)(𝑦 − 63) − 385 = 0 3
 𝑦2 − 63𝑦 − 15𝑦 + 945 − 385 = 0 {(𝑥 + 1)(𝑥 + 4)}{(𝑥 + 2)(𝑥 + 3)} + 1 = 0
For More Visit: https://tehkals.com/
For More Visit: https://tehkals.com/
Facebook: https://web.facebook.com/TehkalsDotCom/ 21
Youtube: https://www.youtube.com/channel/UC991UmBM- Chapter # 1

(𝑥2 + 4𝑥 + 1𝑥 + 4)(𝑥2 + 3𝑥 + 2𝑥 + 6) + 𝑦(𝑦 + 11) + 11(𝑦 + 11) = 0

Ex # 1.2 Ex # 1.2

1=0 (𝑦 + 11)(𝑦 + 11) = 0

(𝑥2 + 5𝑥 + 4)(𝑥2 + 5𝑥 + 6) + 1 = 0 𝑦 + 11 = 0 𝑜𝑟 𝑦 + 11 = 0
𝐋𝐞𝐭 𝑥2 + 5𝑥 = 𝑦 𝑦 = −11 𝑜𝑟 𝑦 = −11
(𝑦 + 4)(𝑦 + 6) + 1 = 0
𝐁𝐮𝐭 y = 𝑥2 + 5𝑥
𝑦 + 6𝑦 + 4𝑦 + 24 + 1 = 0
2
𝑥2 + 8𝑥 = −11
𝑦 + 10𝑦 + 25 = 0
2
𝑥2 + 8𝑥 + 11 = 0
𝑦 + 5𝑦 + 5𝑦 + 25 = 0
2
Compare it with 𝑎𝑥2 + 𝑏𝑥 +
𝑦(𝑦 + 5) + 5(𝑦 + 5) = 0
𝑐 = 0 Here 𝑎 = 1, 𝑏 = 8, 𝑐
(𝑦 + 5)(𝑦 + 5) = 0
= 11
𝑦 + 5 = 0 𝑜𝑟 𝑦 + 5 = 0
As we have
𝑦 = −5 𝑜𝑟 𝑦 = −5
−𝑏 ± √𝑏2 − 4𝑎𝑐
𝐁𝐮𝐭 y = 𝑥2 + 5𝑥 𝑥=
𝑥2 + 5𝑥 = −5 2𝑎
Put the
𝑥2 + 5𝑥 + 5 = 0 values
𝐍𝐨𝐰
− 8) ± √(8)2 − 4(1)(11)
(
Compare it with 𝑎𝑥2 + 𝑏𝑥 + 𝑥=
2(1)
𝑐 = 0 Here 𝑎 = 1, 𝑏 = 5, 𝑐
−8 ± √64 − 44
=5 𝑥=
As we have 2
−8 ± √20
−𝑏 ± √𝑏2 − 4𝑎𝑐 𝑥=
𝑥= 2
2𝑎 −8 ± √4 × 5
Put the 𝑥=
values 2
−8 ± 2√5
−(5) ± √(5)2 − 4(1)(5) 𝑥=
𝑥= 2
2(1) 2(−4 ± √5)
−5 ± √25 − 20 𝑥=
𝑥= 2
2
−5 ± √5 𝑥 = −4 ± √5
𝑥= 𝐒𝐨𝐥𝐮𝐭𝐢𝐨𝐧 𝐒𝐞𝐭 = {−𝟒 + √𝟓, −𝟒
2
−5 + √5 −5 − √5 − √𝟓 }
𝑥= 𝑜𝑟 𝑥 =
2 2
𝒙𝟒 − 𝟐𝒙𝟑 − 𝟐𝒙𝟐 + 𝟐𝒙 + 𝟏 = 𝟎
Q2: Solve the equation
−𝟓 + √𝟓 −𝟓 − √𝟓
𝐒𝐨𝐥𝐮𝐭𝐢𝐨𝐧 𝐒𝐞𝐭 = { , }
𝟐 𝟐 𝑥4 − 2𝑥3 − 2𝑥2 + 2𝑥 + 1 = 0
Solution:

(𝒙 + 𝟏)(𝒙 + 𝟑)(𝒙 + 𝟓)(𝒙 + 𝟕) + 𝟏𝟔 = Divide each term by 𝑥2

𝟎 𝑥4 2𝑥3 2𝑥2 2𝑥 1 0
(xv)

− − + + =
(𝑥 + 1)(𝑥 + 3)(𝑥 + 5)(𝑥 + 7) + 16 = 0 𝑥2 𝑥2 𝑥2 2 𝑥12 𝑥2 𝑥2
Solution:

Re − arrange it accordingly 1 + 7 = 3 𝑥 − 2𝑥 − 2 + +
2
=0
𝑥 𝑥2
+5
{(𝑥 + 1)(𝑥 + 7)}{(𝑥 + 3)(𝑥 + 5)} + 16 Arrange it
1 2
=0 𝑥2 + − 2 − 2𝑥 + = 0
(𝑥2 + 7𝑥 + 1𝑥 + 7)(𝑥2 + 5𝑥 + 3𝑥 + 15) + 𝑥2 𝑥
16 = 0 1 2
1
(𝑥 − ) − 2 (𝑥 − ) =
(𝑥2 + 8𝑥 + 7)(𝑥2 + 8𝑥 + 15) + 16 = 0
0 𝑥 𝑥
1
𝐋𝐞𝐭 𝑥2 + 8𝑥 = 𝑦 𝐋𝐞𝐭 𝑥 −= 𝑦
𝑥
 (𝑦 + 7)(𝑦 + 15) + 16 = 0 (𝑦)2 − 2(𝑦) =
For More Visit: https://tehkals.com/

𝑦2 + 15𝑦 + 7𝑦 + 105 + 16 = 0 0
𝑦2 + 22𝑦 + 121 = 0
𝑦2 + 11𝑦 + 11𝑦 + 121 = 0
For More Visit: https://tehkals.com/
Facebook: https://web.facebook.com/TehkalsDotCom/ 22
Youtube: https://www.youtube.com/channel/UC991UmBM- Chapter # 1

𝑦2 − 2𝑦 = 0
Ex # 1.2 Ex # 1.2
𝑥 = 1 ± √2
𝑦(𝑦 − 2) = 0 𝐒𝐨𝐥𝐮𝐭𝐢𝐨𝐧 𝐒𝐞𝐭 = {±𝟏 , 𝟏 ± √𝟐 }
𝑦 = 0 𝑜𝑟 𝑦 − 2 = 0
𝑦 = 0 𝑜𝑟 𝑦 = 2
1
Ex # 1.3

𝐁𝐮𝐭 y = 𝑥 −
Radical Equation
𝑥
1 1
An equation involving expression under radical
𝑥 − = 0 𝑜𝑟 𝑥 −= 2
𝑥 𝑥
sign is called a radical equation.

𝐍𝐨
Extraneous Solution:

𝐰
A solution of the transformed equation that

1
does not satisfy the original equation is called
𝑥− =0
𝑥
an

Multiply all terms by

extraneous solution.

𝑥
Note:
1
𝑥. 𝑥 − 𝑥. =
To solve radical equation, we take square to

0. 𝑥
𝐓𝐲𝐩𝐞 𝟏:√𝒂𝒙 + 𝒃 = 𝒄𝒙 + 𝒅
simplify square root.
𝑥
𝑥2 − 1 = 0 Example # 13
𝑥2 = 1 √𝟐𝟕 − 𝟑𝒙 = 𝒙 − 𝟑
√𝑥2 = ±√1
√27 − 3𝑥 = 𝑥 − 3 − − − equ (i)
Solution:
𝑥 = ±1
𝐓𝐚𝐤𝐢𝐧𝐠 𝐬𝐪𝐮𝐚𝐫𝐞 𝐫𝐨𝐨𝐭 𝐨𝐧 𝐁. 𝐒
𝐀𝐥𝐬𝐨 2
1 (√27 − 3𝑥) = (𝑥 − 3)2
𝑥− =2
𝑥 27 − 3𝑥 = (𝑥)2 − 2(𝑥)(3) + (3)2
Multiply all terms by 27 − 3𝑥 = 𝑥2 − 6𝑥 + 9
𝑥
0 = 𝑥2 − 6𝑥 + 3𝑥 + 9 − 27
1
𝑥. 𝑥 − 𝑥. = 0 = 𝑥2 − 3𝑥 − 18
2. 𝑥
𝑥 𝑥2 − 3𝑥 − 18 = 0
𝑥2 − 1 = 2𝑥 𝑥2 + 3𝑥 − 6𝑥 − 18 = 0
𝑥2 − 2𝑥 − 1 = 0 𝑥(𝑥 + 3) − 6(𝑥 + 3) = 0
Compare it with 𝑎𝑥2 + 𝑏𝑥 + 𝑐 = 0 (𝑥 + 3)(𝑥 − 6) = 0
𝐻𝑒𝑟𝑒 𝑎 = 1, 𝑏 = −2, 𝑐 = −1 𝑥+3=0 𝑜𝑟 𝑥 − 6 = 0
As we have 𝑥 = −3 𝑜𝑟 𝑥 = 6
−𝑏 ± √𝑏2 − 4𝑎𝑐 𝐕𝐞𝐫𝐢𝐟𝐢𝐜𝐚𝐭𝐢𝐨𝐧:
𝑥=
2𝑎 Put 𝑥 = −3 in equ (i)
Put the √27 − 3(−3) = −3 − 3
values
√27 + 9 = −6
− −2) ± √(−2)2 − 4(1)(−1)
(
𝑥= √36 = −6
2(1) 6 = −6
2 ± √4 + 4
𝑥=
2 (𝐅𝐥𝐚𝐬𝐞) Put 𝑥 = 6
2 ± √8
𝑥= in equ (i)
2
2 ± √4 × 2 √27 − 3(6) = 6 − 3
𝑥=
2 √27 − 18 = 3
2 ± 2√2 √9 = 3
𝑥=
2 3=3 (𝐓𝐫𝐮𝐞)
2(1 ± √2)
 𝑥=
Hence 𝑥 = 1 is an extraneous root.
For More Visit: https://tehkals.com/
2
𝐓𝐡𝐮𝐬 𝐒𝐨𝐥𝐮𝐭𝐢𝐨𝐧 𝐒𝐞𝐭 = {𝟔}
For More Visit: https://tehkals.com/
Facebook: https://web.facebook.com/TehkalsDotCom/ 23
Youtube: https://www.youtube.com/channel/UC991UmBM- Chapter # 1
Ex # 1.3
𝐓𝐲𝐩𝐞 𝟐:√𝒙 + 𝒂 + √𝒙 + 𝒃 = √𝒙 + 𝒄
Ex # 1.3
𝑥 + 3𝑥 + 5 = (2)2 + (√𝑥2 + 3𝑥 + 2(2)√𝑥2 + 3𝑥 + 1
2
2
1) −

√𝒙 + 𝟐 + √𝒙 + 𝟕 = √𝒙
Example # 14

+ 𝟐𝟑
Solution:
√𝑥 + 2 + √𝑥 + 7 = √𝑥 + 23 − − −
equ (i)
𝐓𝐚𝐤𝐢𝐧𝐠 𝐬𝐪𝐮𝐚𝐫𝐞 𝐫𝐨𝐨𝐭 𝐨𝐧 𝐁. 𝐒 𝑥2 + 3𝑥 + 5 = 4 + 𝑥2 + 3𝑥 + 1 − 4√𝑥2 + 3𝑥 + 1
2 2 𝑥2 + 3𝑥 + 5 = 𝑥2 + 3𝑥 + 4 + 1 − 4√𝑥2 + 3𝑥 + 1
(√𝑥 + 2 + √𝑥 + 7 ) = (√𝑥 + 23) 5 = 5 − 4√𝑥2 + 3𝑥 + 1
0 = −4√𝑥2 + 3𝑥 + 1
2 2
(√𝑥 + 2 ) + (√𝑥 + 7 ) + 2(√𝑥 + 2)(√𝑥 + 7) =
𝑥 + 23
Divide B. S by − 4 , we get 0 = √𝑥2 + 3𝑥 + 1
𝑥 + 2 + 𝑥 + 7 + 2√(𝑥 + 2)(𝑥 + 7) = 𝑥 √𝑥2 + 3𝑥 + 1 = 0
+ 23 𝐀𝐠𝐚𝐢𝐧 𝐓𝐚𝐤𝐞 𝐬𝐪𝐮𝐚𝐫𝐞 𝐫𝐨𝐨𝐭 𝐨𝐧 𝐁. 𝐒
2𝑥 + 9 + 2√𝑥2 + 7𝑥 + 2𝑥 + 14 = 𝑥
2
(√𝑥2 + 3𝑥 + 1) = (0)2
+ 23 𝑥2 + 3𝑥 + 1 = 0
2√𝑥2 + 9𝑥 + 14 = 𝑥 − 2𝑥 + 23 − Compare it with 𝑎𝑥2 + 𝑏𝑥 + 𝑐 = 0
9 𝐻𝑒𝑟𝑒 𝑎 = 1, 𝑏 = 3, 𝑐 = 1
As we have
2√𝑥2 + 9𝑥 + 14 = −𝑥 + 14
−𝑏 ± √𝑏2 − 4𝑎𝑐
2√𝑥2 + 9𝑥 + 14 = 14 − 𝑥
𝐓𝐚𝐤𝐢𝐧𝐠 𝐬𝐪𝐮𝐚𝐫𝐞 𝐫𝐨𝐨𝐭 𝐨𝐧 𝐁. 𝐒
2
(2√𝑥2 + 9𝑥 + 14) = (14 − 𝑥)2
4(𝑥2 + 9𝑥 + 14) = (14)2 − 2(14)(𝑥) + (𝑥)2 𝑥=
2𝑎
4𝑥2 + 36𝑥 + 56 = 196 − 28𝑥 + 𝑥2 Put the values
4𝑥2 − 𝑥2 + 36𝑥 + 28𝑥 + 56 − 196 = 0 −(3) ± √(3)2 − 4(1)(1)
3𝑥2 + 64𝑥 − 140 = 0 𝑥=
2(1)
3𝑥2 − 6𝑥 + 70𝑥 − 140 = 0 −3 ± √9 − 4
3𝑥(𝑥 − 2) + 70(𝑥 − 2) 𝑥 = 2
= 0 (𝑥 − 2)(3𝑥 + 70) = −3 ± √5
𝑥 = 2
0
𝑥 − 2 = 0 𝑜𝑟 3𝑥 + 70 = 0
−3 ± √5
𝑥 = 2 𝑜𝑟 3𝑥 = −70 𝐒𝐨𝐥𝐮𝐭𝐢𝐨𝐧 𝐒𝐞𝐭 =2{ }
−70
𝑥 = 2 𝑜𝑟 𝑥 =
3
−70
As 𝑥 = is an extraneous root.
3
𝐓𝐡𝐮𝐬 𝐒𝐨𝐥𝐮𝐭𝐢𝐨𝐧 𝐒𝐞𝐭 = {𝟐}

𝐓𝐲𝐩𝐞 𝟐: √𝒙𝟐 + 𝒑𝒙 + 𝒎 + √𝒙𝟐 + 𝒒𝒙 + 𝒏 = 𝒒

Example # 15
√𝒙𝟐 + 𝟑𝒙 + 𝟓 + √𝒙𝟐 + 𝟑𝒙 + 𝟏 = 𝟐
Solution:
√𝑥2 + 3𝑥 + 5 + √𝑥2 + 3𝑥 + 1 = 2
√𝑥2 + 3𝑥 + 5 = 2 − √𝑥2 + 3𝑥 + 1
𝐓𝐚𝐤𝐢𝐧𝐠 𝐬𝐪𝐮𝐚𝐫𝐞 𝐫𝐨𝐨𝐭 𝐨𝐧 𝐁. 𝐒
 2 2
For More Visit: https://tehkals.com/
(√𝑥2 + 3𝑥 + 5) = (2 − √𝑥2 + 3𝑥 + 1)
For More Visit: https://tehkals.com/
Facebook: https://web.facebook.com/TehkalsDotCom/ 24
Youtube: https://www.youtube.com/channel/UC991UmBM- Chapter # 1
0 = 𝑥2 − 6𝑥 + 5Ex # 1.3
Ex # 1.3
Page # 19 𝑥2 − 6𝑥 + 5 = 0
𝑥2 − 1𝑥 − 5𝑥 + 5 = 0
(i) √𝟓𝒙 + 𝟐𝟏 = 𝒙 + 𝟑
Q1: Solve the following equations.
𝑥(𝑥 − 1) − 5(𝑥 − 1) =
Solution: 0 (𝑥 − 1)(𝑥 − 5) = 0
√5𝑥 + 21 = 𝑥 + 3 − − − equ (i) 𝑥 − 1 = 0 𝑜𝑟 𝑥 − 5 = 0
𝐓𝐚𝐤𝐢𝐧𝐠 𝐬𝐪𝐮𝐚𝐫𝐞 𝐫𝐨𝐨𝐭 𝐨𝐧 𝐁. 𝐒 𝑥 = 1 𝑜𝑟 𝑥 = 5
𝐕𝐞𝐫𝐢𝐟𝐢𝐜𝐚𝐭𝐢𝐨𝐧:
2
(√5𝑥 + 21) = (𝑥 + 3)2
5𝑥 + 21 = (𝑥)2 + 2(𝑥)(3) + (3)2 Put 𝑥 = 1 in equ (i)
5𝑥 + 21 = 𝑥2 + 6𝑥 + 9 √2(1) − 1 = 1 − 2
0 = 𝑥2 + 6𝑥 + 9 − 5𝑥 − 21 √2 − 1 = −1
0 = 𝑥2 + 6𝑥 − 5𝑥 + 9 − 21 √1 = −1
0 = 𝑥2 + 𝑥 − 12 1 = −1
𝑥2 + 𝑥 − 12 = 0
𝑥2 − 3𝑥 + 4𝑥 − 12 = 0 (𝐅𝐥𝐚𝐬𝐞) Put 𝑥 = 5
𝑥(𝑥 − 3) + 4(𝑥 − 3) = in equ (i)
0 (𝑥 − 3)(𝑥 + 4) = 0 √2(5) − 1 = 5 − 2
𝑥 − 3 = 0 𝑜𝑟 𝑥 + 4 = 0
√10 − 1 = 3
𝑥 = 3 𝑜𝑟 𝑥 = −4
𝐕𝐞𝐫𝐢𝐟𝐢𝐜𝐚𝐭𝐢𝐨𝐧: √9 = 3
Put 𝑥 = 3 in equ (i) 3=3 (𝐓𝐫𝐮𝐞)
Hence 𝑥 = 1 is an extraneous root.
√5(3) + 21 = 3 + 3
𝐓𝐡𝐮𝐬 𝐒𝐨𝐥𝐮𝐭𝐢𝐨𝐧 𝐒𝐞𝐭 = {𝟓}
√15 + 21 = 6 (iii) √𝟒𝒙 + 𝟓 = 𝟐𝒙 − 𝟓
√36 = 6
6=6
Solution:
√4𝑥 + 5 = 2𝑥 − 5 − − − equ (i)
𝐓𝐚𝐤𝐢𝐧𝐠 𝐬𝐪𝐮𝐚𝐫𝐞 𝐫𝐨𝐨𝐭 𝐨𝐧 𝐁. 𝐒
(𝐓𝐫𝐮𝐞) Put 𝑥 = 2
(√4𝑥 + 5) = (2𝑥 − 5)2
−4 in equ (i)
4𝑥 + 5 = (2𝑥)2 − 2(2𝑥)(5) + (5)2
√5(−4) + 21 = −4 + 3
4𝑥 + 5 = 4𝑥2 − 20𝑥 + 25
√−20 + 21 = −1 0 = 4𝑥2 − 20𝑥 − 4𝑥 + 25 − 5
√1 = −1 0 = 4𝑥2 − 24𝑥 + 20
1 = −1 (𝐅𝐚𝐥𝐬𝐞) 4𝑥2 − 24𝑥 + 20 = 0
Hence 𝑥 = −4 is an extraneous root. 4(𝑥2 − 6𝑥 + 5) = 0
𝐓𝐡𝐮𝐬 𝐒𝐨𝐥𝐮𝐭𝐢𝐨𝐧 𝐒𝐞𝐭 = {𝟑} 𝐃𝐢𝐯𝐢𝐝𝐞 𝐁. 𝐒 𝐛𝐲 𝟒, 𝐰𝐞 𝐠𝐞𝐭
(ii) √𝟐𝒙 − 𝟏 = 𝒙 − 𝟐 𝑥2 − 6𝑥 + 5 = 0
Solution: 𝑥2 − 1𝑥 − 5𝑥 + 5 = 0
√2𝑥 − 1 = 𝑥 − 2 − − − equ (i) 𝑥(𝑥 − 1) − 5(𝑥 − 1) =
𝐓𝐚𝐤𝐢𝐧𝐠 𝐬𝐪𝐮𝐚𝐫𝐞 𝐫𝐨𝐨𝐭 𝐨𝐧 𝐁. 𝐒 0 (𝑥 − 1)(𝑥 − 5) = 0
2
(√2𝑥 − 1) = (𝑥 − 2)2 𝑥 − 1 = 0 𝑜𝑟 𝑥 − 5 = 0
2𝑥 − 1 = (𝑥)2 − 2(𝑥)(2) + (2)2 𝑥 = 1 𝑜𝑟 𝑥 = 5
2𝑥 − 1 = 𝑥2 − 4𝑥 + 4 𝐕𝐞𝐫𝐢𝐟𝐢𝐜𝐚𝐭𝐢𝐨𝐧:
0 = 𝑥2 − 4𝑥 − 2𝑥 + 4 + 1 Put 𝑥 = 1 in equ (i)
√2(1) − 1 = 1 − 2
For More Visit: https://tehkals.com/
Facebook: https://web.facebook.com/TehkalsDotCom/ 25
Youtube: https://www.youtube.com/channel/UC991UmBM- Chapter # 1

√2 − 1 = −1 (v) √𝒙 + 𝟕 + √𝒙 + 𝟐 = √𝟔𝒙 + 𝟏𝟑
Ex # 1.3 Ex # 1.3

√1 = −1 Solution:
1 = −1 √𝑥 + 7 + √𝑥 + 2 = √6𝑥 + 13 − − − equ (i)
𝐓𝐚𝐤𝐢𝐧𝐠 𝐬𝐪𝐮𝐚𝐫𝐞 𝐫𝐨𝐨𝐭 𝐨𝐧 𝐁. 𝐒
(𝐅𝐥𝐚𝐬𝐞) Put 𝑥 = 5 2 2
in equ (i) (√𝑥 + 7 + √𝑥 + 2 ) = (√6𝑥 + 13)
√2(5) − 1 = 5 − 2
2 2
(√𝑥 + 7 ) + (√𝑥 + 2 ) + 2(√𝑥 + 7)(√𝑥 + 2) = 6𝑥 +
√10 − 1 = 3 13

√9 = 3 𝑥 + 7 + 𝑥 + 2 + 2√(𝑥 + 7)(𝑥 + 2) = 6𝑥
3=3 (𝐓𝐫𝐮𝐞)
Hence 𝑥 = 1 is an extraneous + 13 2𝑥 + 9 + 2√𝑥2 + 2𝑥 + 7𝑥 + 14 =
root.
6𝑥 + 13
𝐓𝐡𝐮𝐬 𝐒𝐨𝐥𝐮𝐭𝐢𝐨𝐧 𝐒𝐞𝐭 = {𝟓}
(iv) √𝟐𝟗 − 𝟒𝒙 = 𝟐𝒙 + 𝟑 2√𝑥2 + 9𝑥 + 14 = 6𝑥 − 2𝑥 + 13 − 9

2√𝑥2 + 9𝑥 + 14 = 4𝑥 + 4
Solution:
√29 − 4𝑥 = 2𝑥 + 3 − − − equ (i)
𝐓𝐚𝐤𝐢𝐧𝐠 𝐬𝐪𝐮𝐚𝐫𝐞 𝐫𝐨𝐨𝐭 𝐨𝐧 𝐁. 𝐒 2√𝑥2 + 9𝑥 + 14 = 2(2𝑥 + 2)
2
(√29 − 4𝑥) = (2𝑥 + 3)2
√𝑥2 + 9𝑥 + 14 = 2𝑥 + 2
29 − 4𝑥 = (2𝑥)2 + 2(2𝑥)(3) +
(3)2 𝐓𝐚𝐤𝐢𝐧𝐠 𝐬𝐪𝐮𝐚𝐫𝐞 𝐫𝐨𝐨𝐭 𝐨𝐧 𝐁. 𝐒
29 − 4𝑥 = 4𝑥2 + 12𝑥 + 9 2

0 = 4𝑥2 + 12𝑥 + 4𝑥 + 9 − 29 (√𝑥2 + 9𝑥 + 14) = (2𝑥 + 2)2

0 = 4𝑥2 + 16𝑥 − 20 𝑥2 + 9𝑥 + 14 = (2𝑥)2 + 2(2𝑥)(2) + (2)2
4𝑥2 + 16𝑥 − 20 = 0 𝑥2 + 9𝑥 + 14 = 4𝑥2 + 8𝑥 + 4
4(𝑥2 + 4𝑥 − 5) = 0 0 = 4𝑥2 − 𝑥2 + 8𝑥 − 9𝑥 + 4 − 14
𝐃𝐢𝐯𝐢𝐝𝐞 𝐁. 𝐒 𝐛𝐲 𝟒, 𝐰𝐞 𝐠𝐞𝐭
0 = 3𝑥2 − 𝑥 − 10
𝑥2 + 4𝑥 − 5 = 0
3𝑥2 − 𝑥 − 10 = 0
𝑥2 − 1𝑥 + 5𝑥 − 5 = 0
3𝑥2 + 5𝑥 − 6𝑥 − 10 = 0
𝑥(𝑥 − 1) + 5(𝑥 − 1) =
𝑥(3𝑥 + 5) − 2(3𝑥 + 5) =
0 (𝑥 − 1)(𝑥 + 5) = 0
0 (3𝑥 + 5)(𝑥 − 2) = 0
𝑥 − 1 = 0 𝑜𝑟 𝑥 + 5 = 0
3𝑥 + 5 = 0 𝑜𝑟 𝑥 − 2 = 0
𝑥 = 1 𝑜𝑟 𝑥 = −5
3𝑥 = −5 𝑜𝑟 𝑥 = 2
𝐕𝐞𝐫𝐢𝐟𝐢𝐜𝐚𝐭𝐢𝐨𝐧: −5
Put 𝑥 = 1 in equ (i) 𝑥= 𝑜𝑟 𝑥 =
23
√29 − 4(1) = 2(1) + 3 𝐕𝐞𝐫𝐢𝐟𝐢𝐜𝐚𝐭𝐢𝐨𝐧:
√29 − 4 = 2 + 3 −5
Put 𝑥 = in
√25 = 5 equ (i) 3
5=5 −5 −5 −5
√ +7 +√ +2 =
√6 ( ) + 13 3 3
(𝐓𝐫𝐮𝐞) Put 𝑥 = 3
−5 in equ (i) −5 + 21 −5 + 6
√ +√ = √2(−5) +
√29 − 4(−5) = 2(−5) + 3 13 3 3
√29 + 20 = −10 + 3
16 1
√49 = −7 √ + √ = √−10 +
13 3 3
7 = −7 (𝐅𝐚𝐥𝐬𝐞)
 Hence 𝑥 = −5 is an extraneous
For More Visit: https://tehkals.com/

root.
𝐓𝐡𝐮𝐬 𝐒𝐨𝐥𝐮𝐭𝐢𝐨𝐧 𝐒𝐞𝐭 = {𝟏}
For More Visit: https://tehkals.com/
Facebook: https://web.facebook.com/TehkalsDotCom/ 26
Youtube: https://www.youtube.com/channel/UC991UmBM- Chapter # 1

4 1 −4
Ex # 1.3 Ex # 1.3
+ = √3 Put 𝑥 = in equ (i)
√3 11
−4 −4 −4
√3 4 + √ + √3 ( )+1
1 = √5 ( ) + 1 11 11
= √3 11
√3
5 −4 −12 −20
= √3 (𝐅𝐚𝐥𝐬𝐞) √ +√ +1=√
√3 + 1 11 11
11
Put 𝑥 = 2 in equ (i)
√2 + 7 + √2 + 2 = √6(2) + 13 −4 −12 + 11 −20 + 11
√ +√ =√
√9 + √4 = √12 + 11 11 11
13 3 + 2 = √25 −4 −1 −9
5=5 (𝐓𝐫𝐮𝐞) √ +√ =√
−5 11 11 11
Hence 𝑥 = is an extraneous root.
3 −4 −1 −9
𝐓𝐡𝐮𝐬 𝐒𝐨𝐥𝐮𝐭𝐢𝐨𝐧 √ +√ = √
(𝐅𝐚𝐥𝐬𝐞) 11 11
𝐒𝐞𝐭 = {𝟐} 11
(vi) √𝒙 + √𝟑𝒙 + 𝟏 = √𝟓𝒙 + 𝟏 −4
Hence 𝑥 = is an extraneous root.
11
𝐓𝐡𝐮𝐬 𝐒𝐨𝐥𝐮𝐭𝐢𝐨𝐧
Solution:
√𝑥 + √3𝑥 + 1 = √5𝑥 + 1 − − −
𝐒𝐞𝐭 = {𝟎}
equ (i)
𝐓𝐚𝐤𝐢𝐧𝐠 𝐬𝐪𝐮𝐚𝐫𝐞 𝐫𝐨𝐨𝐭 𝐨𝐧 𝐁. 𝐒 (vii) √𝟔𝒙 + 𝟒𝟎 − √𝒙 + 𝟐𝟏 = √𝒙 + 𝟓
2 2
(√𝑥 + √3𝑥 + 1 ) = (√5𝑥 + 1)
Solution:
√6𝑥 + 40 − √𝑥 + 21 = √𝑥 + 5 − − − equ (i)
𝐓𝐚𝐤𝐢𝐧𝐠 𝐬𝐪𝐮𝐚𝐫𝐞 𝐫𝐨𝐨𝐭 𝐨𝐧 𝐁. 𝐒
2 2
(√𝑥 ) + (√3𝑥 + 1 ) + 2(√𝑥)(√3𝑥 + 1) =
5𝑥 + 1 2 2
(√6𝑥 + 40 − √𝑥 + 21 ) = (√𝑥 + 5)
𝑥 + 3𝑥 + 1 + 2√𝑥(3𝑥 + 1) = 2 2
(√6𝑥 + 40 ) + (√𝑥 + 21 ) − 2√6𝑥 + 40. √𝑥 + 21 = 𝑥
5𝑥 + 1 4𝑥 + 1 + 2√3𝑥2 + 𝑥 = +5

5𝑥 + 1 6𝑥 + 40 + 𝑥 + 21 − 2√(6𝑥 + 40)(𝑥 + 21) =

𝑥+5
2√3𝑥2 + 𝑥 = 5𝑥 − 4𝑥 + 1 − 1
7𝑥 + 61 − 2√6𝑥2 + 126𝑥 + 40𝑥 + 840 = 𝑥
2√3𝑥2 + 𝑥 = 𝑥
+5
𝐓𝐚𝐤𝐢𝐧𝐠 𝐬𝐪𝐮𝐚𝐫𝐞 𝐫𝐨𝐨𝐭 𝐨𝐧 𝐁. 𝐒
2 −2√6𝑥2 + 166𝑥 + 840 = 𝑥 − 7𝑥 + 5 − 61
(2√3𝑥 + 𝑥) = (𝑥)2
2
−2√6𝑥2 + 166𝑥 + 840 = −6𝑥 − 56
4(3𝑥 + 𝑥) = 𝑥
2 2
−2√6𝑥2 + 166𝑥 + 840 = −2(3𝑥 + 28)
12𝑥2 + 4𝑥 = 𝑥2
√6𝑥2 + 166𝑥 + 840 = 3𝑥 + 28
12𝑥2 − 𝑥2 + 4𝑥 = 0
11𝑥2 + 4𝑥 = 0 𝐓𝐚𝐤𝐢𝐧𝐠 𝐬𝐪𝐮𝐚𝐫𝐞 𝐫𝐨𝐨𝐭 𝐨𝐧 𝐁. 𝐒
2
𝑥(11𝑥 + 4) = 0 (√6𝑥2 + 166𝑥 + 840) = (3𝑥 + 28)2
𝑥 = 0 𝑜𝑟 11𝑥 + 4 = 0 6𝑥2 + 166𝑥 + 840 = (3𝑥)2 + 2(3𝑥)(28) +
𝑥 = 0 𝑜𝑟 11𝑥 = −4 (28)2
−4
𝑥 = 0 𝑜𝑟 𝑥 = 6𝑥2 + 166𝑥 + 840 = 9𝑥2 + 168𝑥 + 784
11 0 = 9𝑥2 − 6𝑥2 + 168𝑥 − 166𝑥 + 784 − 840
𝐕𝐞𝐫𝐢𝐟𝐢𝐜𝐚𝐭𝐢𝐨𝐧:
0 = 3𝑥2 + 2𝑥 − 56
Put 𝑥 = 0 in equ (i)
3𝑥2 + 2𝑥 − 56 = 0
 √0 + √3(0) + 1 = √5(0) 3𝑥2 − 12𝑥 + 14𝑥 − 56 = 0
For More Visit: https://tehkals.com/

+ 1 0 + √0 + 1 = √0 + 1 3𝑥(𝑥 − 4) + 14(𝑥 − 4)
√1 = √1 = 0 (𝑥 − 4)(3𝑥 + 14) =
1=1 (𝐓𝐫𝐮𝐞) 0
𝑥 − 4 = 0 𝑜𝑟 3𝑥 + 14 = 0
For More Visit: https://tehkals.com/
Facebook: https://web.facebook.com/TehkalsDotCom/
Youtube: https://www.youtube.com/channel/UC991UmBM- Chapter # 1 27

𝑥 = 4 𝑜𝑟 3𝑥 = −14
Ex # 1.3
2 2
Ex # 1.3
(√𝑥2 + 2𝑥 + 4) = (5 − √𝑥2 + 2𝑥 + 9)
−14
𝑥 = 4 𝑜𝑟 𝑥 =
3
2
𝑥2 + 2𝑥 + 4 = (5)2 + (√𝑥2 + 2𝑥 + 9) − 2(5)√𝑥2 + 2𝑥
−14 +9
By Checking , 𝑥 = is an extraneous
root.
3 𝑥2 + 2𝑥 + 4 = 25 + 𝑥2 + 2𝑥 + 9 − 10√𝑥2 + 2𝑥 +
𝐓𝐡𝐮𝐬 𝐒𝐨𝐥𝐮𝐭𝐢𝐨𝐧 𝐒𝐞𝐭 = {𝟒} 9
(viii) √𝟐𝒙 − 𝟑 + √𝟐𝒙 + 𝟒 = √𝟔𝒙 + 𝟏𝟑 4 = 25 + 9 − 10√𝑥2 + 2𝑥 + 9
4 = 34 − 10√𝑥2 + 2𝑥 + 9
Solution:
√2𝑥 − 3 + √2𝑥 + 4 = √6𝑥 + 13 −
−equ (i) 4 − 34 = −10√𝑥2 + 2𝑥 + 9
𝐓𝐚𝐤𝐢𝐧𝐠 𝐬𝐪𝐮𝐚𝐫𝐞 𝐫𝐨𝐨𝐭 𝐨𝐧 𝐁. 𝐒 −30 = −10√𝑥2 + 2𝑥 + 9
2
(√2𝑥 − 3 + √2𝑥 + 4 ) = (√6𝑥 + 13)
2
Divide B. S by − 10 ,
2 2
(√2𝑥 − 3 ) + (√2𝑥 + 4 ) + 2√2𝑥 − 3. √2𝑥 + 4 = 6𝑥 we get 3 = √𝑥2 + 2𝑥
+ 13
+9
2𝑥 − 3 + 2𝑥 + 4 + 2√(2𝑥 − 3)(2𝑥 + 4) = 6𝑥 +
√𝑥2 + 2𝑥 + 9 = 3
13
𝐀𝐠𝐚𝐢𝐧 𝐓𝐚𝐤𝐞 𝐬𝐪𝐮𝐚𝐫𝐞 𝐫𝐨𝐨𝐭 𝐨𝐧 𝐁. 𝐒
4𝑥 + 1 + 2√4𝑥2 + 8𝑥 − 6𝑥 − 12 = 2
6𝑥 + 13 (√𝑥2 + 2𝑥 + 9) = (3)2

2√4𝑥2 + 2𝑥 − 12 = 6𝑥 − 4𝑥 + 13 − 1 𝑥2 + 2𝑥 + 9 = 9
𝑥2 + 2𝑥 + 9 − 9 = 0
2√4𝑥2 + 2𝑥 − 12 = 2𝑥 + 12
𝑥2 + 2𝑥 = 0
2√4𝑥2 + 2𝑥 − 12 = 2(𝑥 + 6) 𝑥(𝑥 + 2) = 0
√4𝑥2 + 2𝑥 − 12 = 𝑥 + 6 𝑥 = 0 𝑜𝑟 𝑥 + 2 = 0
𝐓𝐚𝐤𝐢𝐧𝐠 𝐬𝐪𝐮𝐚𝐫𝐞 𝐫𝐨𝐨𝐭 𝐨𝐧 𝐁. 𝐒 𝑥 = 0 𝑜𝑟 𝑥 = −2
2
(√4𝑥2 + 2𝑥 − 12 ) = (𝑥 + 6)2 𝐓𝐡𝐮𝐬 𝐒𝐨𝐥𝐮𝐭𝐢𝐨𝐧 𝐒𝐞𝐭 = {𝟎 , −𝟐}
(x) √𝟐𝒙𝟐 + 𝟑𝒙 + 𝟓 + √𝟐𝒙𝟐 + 𝟑𝒙 + 𝟏 = 𝟐
4𝑥2 + 2𝑥 − 12 = (𝑥)2 + 2(𝑥)(6) +
(6)2
Solution:

4𝑥2 + 2𝑥 − 12 = 𝑥2 + 12𝑥 + 36 √2𝑥2 + 3𝑥 + 5 + √2𝑥2 + 3𝑥 + 1 = 2

4𝑥2 − 𝑥2 + 2𝑥 − 12𝑥 − 12 − 36 = 0 √2𝑥2 + 3𝑥 + 5 = 2 − √2𝑥2 + 3𝑥 + 1
3𝑥2 − 10𝑥 − 48 = 0 𝐓𝐚𝐤𝐢𝐧𝐠 𝐬𝐪𝐮𝐚𝐫𝐞 𝐫𝐨𝐨𝐭 𝐨𝐧 𝐁. 𝐒
3𝑥2 − 10𝑥 − 48 = 0
2 2
(√2𝑥2 + 3𝑥 + 5) = (2 − √2𝑥2 + 3𝑥 +
3𝑥2 + 8𝑥 − 18𝑥 − 48 = 0 1)
𝑥(3𝑥 + 8) − 6(𝑥 + 8) = 0 2
2𝑥2 + 3𝑥 + 5 = (2)2 + (√2𝑥2 + 3𝑥 + 1) − 2(2)√2𝑥2 +
(3𝑥 + 8)(𝑥 − 6) = 0 3𝑥 + 1
3𝑥 + 8 = 0 𝑜𝑟 𝑥 − 6 = 0 2𝑥2 + 3𝑥 + 5 = 4 + 2𝑥2 + 3𝑥 + 1 − 4√2𝑥2 + 3𝑥
3𝑥 = −8 𝑜𝑟 𝑥 = 6 +1
−8
𝑥= 𝑜𝑟 𝑥 = 5 = 4 + 1 − 4√2𝑥2 + 3𝑥 + 1
63
−8 5 = 5 − 4√2𝑥2 + 3𝑥 + 1
By Checking , 𝑥 = is an extraneous
root. 5 − 5 = −4√2𝑥2 + 3𝑥 + 1
3
𝐓𝐡𝐮𝐬 𝐒𝐨𝐥𝐮𝐭𝐢𝐨𝐧 𝐒𝐞𝐭 = {𝟔} 0 = −4√2𝑥2 + 3𝑥 + 1
(ix) √𝒙𝟐 + 𝟐𝒙 + 𝟒 + √𝒙𝟐 + 𝟐𝒙 + 𝟗 = 𝟓 Divide B. S by − 4 ,
Solution: we get 0 = √2𝑥2 +
√𝑥2 + 2𝑥 + 4 + √𝑥2 + 2𝑥 + 9 = 5 3𝑥 + 1
√𝑥 + 2𝑥 + 4 = 5 − √𝑥 + 2𝑥 + 9
2 2
√2𝑥2 + 3𝑥 + 1 = 0
 𝐓𝐚𝐤𝐢𝐧𝐠 𝐬𝐪𝐮𝐚𝐫𝐞 𝐫𝐨𝐨𝐭 𝐨𝐧 𝐁. 𝐒 𝐀𝐠𝐚𝐢𝐧 𝐓𝐚𝐤𝐞 𝐬𝐪𝐮𝐚𝐫𝐞 𝐫𝐨𝐨𝐭 𝐨𝐧 𝐁. 𝐒
For More Visit: https://tehkals.com/

2
(√2𝑥2 + 3𝑥 + 1) = (0)2
For More Visit: https://tehkals.com/
Facebook: https://web.facebook.com/TehkalsDotCom/ 28
Youtube: https://www.youtube.com/channel/UC991UmBM- Chapter # 1

2𝑥2 + 3𝑥 + 1 = 0
Ex # 1.3
Review Ex # 1
2𝑥2 + 1𝑥 + 2𝑥 + 1 = 0
𝑥(2𝑥 + 1) + 1(2𝑥 + 1) = 0 Q2: Solve 𝟐𝒘𝟒 − 𝟓𝒘𝟐 + 𝟐 = 𝟎
Page # 15

(𝑥 + 1)(2𝑥 + 1) = 0
2𝑤4 − 5𝑤2 + 2 = 0
Solution:
𝑥 + 1 = 0 𝑜𝑟 2𝑥 + 1 = 0
𝑥 = −1 𝑜𝑟 2𝑥 = −1 2(𝑤2)2 − 5𝑤2 + 2 = 0
−1 Let 𝑤2 = 𝑦
𝑥 = −1 𝑜𝑟 𝑥 =
2 2(𝑦)2 − 5𝑦 + 2 = 0
−1
2𝑦2 − 5𝑦 + 2 = 0
𝐓𝐡𝐮𝐬 𝐒𝐨𝐥𝐮𝐭𝐢𝐨𝐧 𝐒𝐞𝐭 = {−𝟏 , }
2 2𝑦2 − 1𝑦 − 4𝑦 + 2 = 0
𝑦(2𝑦 − 1) − 2(2𝑦 − 1)
Q2: Find 𝟐𝒙 + 𝟓 if 𝒙 satisfies = 0 (2𝑦 − 1)(𝑦 − 2) = 0
√𝟒𝟎 − 𝟗𝒙 − 𝟐√𝟕 − 𝒙 = √−𝒙 2𝑦 − 1 = 0 𝑜𝑟 𝑦 − 2 = 0
2𝑦 = 1 𝑜𝑟 𝑦 = 2
√40 − 9𝑥 − 2√7 − 𝑥 = √−𝑥
Solution:
1
𝑦= 𝑜𝑟
√40 − 9𝑥 − √−𝑥 = 2√7 − 𝑥 𝑦=22
𝐓𝐚𝐤𝐢𝐧𝐠 𝐬𝐪𝐮𝐚𝐫𝐞 𝐫𝐨𝐨𝐭 𝐨𝐧 𝐁. 𝐒 𝐵𝑢𝑡 𝑦 = 𝑤2
2 2 1
(√40 − 9𝑥 − √−𝑥 ) = (2√7 − 𝑥 ) 𝑤2 = 𝑜𝑟 𝑤2 = 2
2 2
2
(√40 − 9𝑥 ) + (√−𝑥 ) − 2√40 − 9𝑥 . √−𝑥 = 4(7 −
𝑥)
√𝑤2 = ±√1 𝑜𝑟 √𝑤2 = ±√2
40 − 9𝑥 + (−𝑥) − 2√(40 − 9𝑥)(−𝑥) = 28 − 2
4𝑥 1
𝑤 =± 𝑜𝑟 𝑤 = ±√2
√ 2
40 − 9𝑥 − 𝑥 − 2√−40𝑥 + 9𝑥 = 28 −
2
𝟏
4𝑥 𝐒𝐨𝐥𝐮𝐭𝐢𝐨𝐧 𝐒𝐞𝐭 = {± , ±√𝟐 }
√ 𝟐
40 − 10𝑥 − 2√9𝑥2 − 40𝑥 = 28 − 4𝑥
Q3: Find the constant a and b such that 𝒙 = −𝟏 and
√
40 − 28 − 10𝑥 + 4𝑥 − 2 9𝑥 − 40𝑥 =
2
𝒙 = 𝟏 are both solutions of the equation
0 𝒂𝒙𝟐 + 𝒃𝒙 + 𝟐 = 𝟎.
12 − 6𝑥 = 2√9𝑥2 − 40𝑥
𝑎𝑥2 + 𝑏𝑥 + 2 = 0 … .
Solution:
2(6 − 3𝑥) = 2√9𝑥2 − 40𝑥
𝐃𝐢𝐯𝐢𝐝𝐞 𝐁. 𝐒 𝐛𝐲 𝟐 , equ (i) Put 𝑥 = −1 in
equ (i)
𝐰𝐞 𝐠𝐞𝐭 6 − 3𝑥 =
𝑎(−1)2 + 𝑏(−1) + 2 = 0
√9𝑥2 − 40𝑥 𝑎(1) − 𝑏 + 2 = 0
𝐀𝐠𝐚𝐢𝐧 𝐓𝐚𝐤𝐞 𝐬𝐪𝐮𝐚𝐫𝐞 𝐫𝐨𝐨𝐭 𝐨𝐧 𝐁. 𝐒 𝑎 − 𝑏 + 2 = 0 … . equ
2
(6 − 3𝑥)2 = (√9𝑥 − 40𝑥 )
2 (ii) Put 𝑥 = 1 in equ (i)
𝑎(1)2 + 𝑏(1) + 2 = 0
(6)2 + (3𝑥)2 − 2(6)(3𝑥) = 9𝑥2 − 40𝑥
𝑎(1) + 𝑏 + 2 = 0
36 + 9𝑥2 − 36𝑥 = 9𝑥2
𝑎 + 𝑏 + 2 = 0 … . equ
− 40𝑥 Now
(iii) Add equ (ii) and
9𝑥2 − 9𝑥2 − 36𝑥 + 40𝑥 + 36 = 0
equ (iii)
4𝑥 + 36 = 0
(𝑎 − 𝑏 + 2) + (𝑎 + 𝑏 + 2) = 0 + 0
4𝑥 = −36
−36 𝑎−𝑏+2+𝑎+𝑏+2
𝑥= = 0 2𝑎 + 4 = 0
4
𝑥 = −9 2𝑎 = −4
2𝑥 + 5 = 2(−9) + 5
For More Visit: https://tehkals.com/
2𝑥 + 5 = −18 + 5
2𝑥 + 5 = −13
𝐓𝐡𝐮𝐬 2𝑥 + 5 = −13
For More Visit: https://tehkals.com/
Facebook: https://web.facebook.com/TehkalsDotCom/ 30
29
Youtube: https://www.youtube.com/channel/UC991UmBM- Chapter # 1

−4
Review Ex # 1
𝑎=
2
𝑎 = −2
Put 𝑎 = −2 in equ (iii)
−2 + 𝑏 + 2 = 0
𝑏−2+2=0
𝑏=0

𝒂 = −𝟐
Answers:

𝒃=𝟎

Q4: Find all values of 𝒙 such that 𝒙𝟐 + 𝟓𝒙 + 𝟔

𝒙𝟐 + 𝟏𝟗𝒙 + 𝟑𝟒 are equal.

and

Solution:
As 𝑥2 + 5𝑥 + 6 𝑎𝑛𝑑 𝑥2 + 19𝑥 + 34
are equal So
𝑥2 + 5𝑥 + 6 = 𝑥2 + 19𝑥 +
34 5𝑥 + 6 = 19𝑥 + 34
5𝑥 − 19𝑥 = 34 − 6
−14𝑥 = 28
Divide B. S by − 14
−14𝑥 28
=
−14 −14
𝑥 = −2
Challenge!

𝟒𝟗𝒙𝟐 − 𝟑𝟏𝟔𝒙 + 𝟏𝟑𝟐 = 𝟎

Q5: Find the solutions to the equation

49𝑥2 − 316𝑥 + 132 = 0

Solution:

49𝑥2 − 294𝑥 − 22𝑥 + 132 = 0

49𝑥(𝑥 − 6) − 22(𝑥 − 6)
= 0 (𝑥 − 6)(49𝑥 − 22) =
0
𝑥 − 6 = 0 𝑜𝑟 49𝑥 − 22 = 0
𝑥 = 6 𝑜𝑟 49𝑥 = 22
22
𝑥 = 6 𝑜𝑟 𝑥 =
49
𝐒𝐨𝐥𝐮𝐭𝐢𝐨𝐧 𝐒𝐞𝐭 = {𝟏 , 𝟓}