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Algebra

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8 views

Algebra

Uploaded by

alcazarbennettdominic
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
Available Formats
Download as DOCX, PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
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Basic Concepts of Algebra

Variables: In algebra, letters like

x,

y, or

z are used to represent unknown values. For example, in the equation

10

x+5=10,

x is the variable.

Constants: These are fixed values that do not change. In the equation

10

3x+4=10, the numbers 3, 4, and 10 are constants.

Expressions: An algebraic expression is a combination of variables, constants, and operations (like


addition, subtraction, multiplication, and division). For instance,

2
𝑥

2x+3y−5 is an expression.

Equations: An equation states that two expressions are equal. For example,

10

3x+4=10 is an equation. Solving the equation involves finding the value of the variable that makes the
equation true.

Examples

Example 1: Solving a Simple Equation

Equation:

x+3=7

Solution:
Subtract 3 from both sides:

x+3−3=7−3

This simplifies to:

x=4

Example 2: Distributing and Combining Like Terms

Expression:

2(3x+4)−5
Solution:

Distribute

2:

2⋅3x+2⋅4−5=6x+8−5

Combine like terms:

3
6x+3

Example 3: Solving a Quadratic Equation

Equation:

−5x+6=0

Solution:

Factor the quadratic:

)
=

(x−2)(x−3)=0

Set each factor to zero:

x−2=0⇒x=2

x−3=0⇒x=3

So, the solutions are

x=2 and
𝑥

x=3.

Example 4: Using Algebra in Word Problems

Problem: If a rectangle has a length of

2x and a width of

x+3, what is the area of the rectangle?

Solution:

Area formula for a rectangle:

×
𝑤

Area=length×width

Area=2x⋅(x+3)

Distribute:

2
+

Area=2x

+6x

Conclusion

Algebra is a fundamental mathematical tool that helps us model and solve a variety of problems. By
understanding its concepts and techniques, we can approach complex problems with confidence. If you
have any specific topics or further questions, feel free to ask!

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