Series

1. Write a program to create a series object using the python sequence

[15,39,45,77,62,93,88]. Assume that pandas is imported as pd.

import pandas as pd
s1=pd.Series([15,39,45,77,62,93,88])

print(s1)

2. Write a program to create a series object using python sequence (37,54,27,18,13,93,48,79)

and index as [4,5,6,7,8,9,10,11]. assume that pandas is imported as alias name p.
import pandas as p

s2=p.Series((37,54,27,18,13,93,48,79),index=[4,5,6,7,8,9,10,11])
print(s2)

3. Write a program to create a series object using a string 'python programming' and index is
'IP'. Assume that pandas is imported as alias name pd.

import pandas as pd
s4=pd.Series(['python programming','information'],index=['ip','info'])

print(s4)

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5. Write a program to create a series with 2 different lists. series object as 'series', data
[31,28,31,30,31,30] , index['jan','feb','march','april','may','june'].

import pandas
data=[31,28,31,30,31,30]

index=['jan','feb','march','april','may','june']
series=pandas.Series(data,index=index)

print(series)

6.Write a program to create a series using range function.

import pandas

s=pandas.Series(range(5),index=range(1,6))
print(s)

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7. Write a program to create a series object from n dimensional array.

import pandas as pd
import numpy as np

ndarr=np.arange(3,15,4)
print(ndarr)

s7=pd.Series(ndarr)
print(s7)

8. Write a program
import pandas as pd

import numpy as np
ndarr2=np.arange(1,101,5)

print(ndarr2)
s8=pd.Series(ndarr2)
print(s8)

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9. Write a program to create a series object using a ndarray that has 5 elements in the range
of 25 to 65.

import pandas as pd
import numpy as np

ndar3=np.linspace(25,65,5)
print(ndar3)

s9=pd.Series(ndar3)
print(s9)

10. Write a program to create a series object using tile function list[2,20] thrice.
import pandas as pd

import numpy as np
s10=pd.Series (np.tile([2,20],3))
print(s10)

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11. Write a program to create a series object s1 and s2 by using the arange function (10,15)
as index for s1 and s2 and s1 data is index values *2 and for s2 index value**2

import pandas as pd
import numpy as np

x=np.arange(10,15)
s1=pd.Series(index=x,data=x*2)

s2=pd.Series(x**2,x)
print(s1)

print(s2)

12. Write a program

import numpy as np

import pandas as pd
s12=pd.Series([23.9,87.5,93.7,88.8,79.2,63.4,28.2,19.7],index=[1,5,9,3,2,8,7,4])

print(s12[0:9:2])

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print(type(s12))
s2=s12[::2]

print(s2)
print(type(s2))

13. Write a program

import pandas as pd

import numpy as np
s13=pd.Series([14.5,29.3,18.75,46.0,83.2],index=[2,4,6,8,10])

s13.index=['a','c','e','g','i']
print(s13)

14.Write a program
import pandas as pd

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import numpy as np
s2=pd.Series([125,233,918,733],index=[4,5,6,7])

s2.index=[8,9,10,11]
s2[8]=345

s2[1:3]=893
s2[11]=473

print(s2)

15.Write a program

import pandas as pd
import numpy as np

nd=np.arange(30,40,2)
s2=pd.Series(nd)

print(s2)
print("adding 5 to s2")
print(s2+5)

print("multiplying s2 with 5")

print(s2*5)
print("subtracting 3 from s2")
print(s2-3)

print("adding 18 to s2")
print(s2+18)

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16. Write a program to perform various arithmetic operations on various series object
import pandas as pd

import numpy as np
s1=pd.Series([1,2,3,4])

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s2=pd.Series([5,6,7,8])
print(s1+s2)

print(s2-s1)
print(s1*s2)

print(s2/s1)

17. Write a program to display the details of the students opted for various electives

import pandas as pd
import numpy as np

cls11=pd.Series([15,25,35],index=["Math","IP","Entreu"])
cls12=pd.Series([18,24,15],index=["Math","IP","Entreu"])

print("adding students of same electives")

print(cls11+cls12)

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18. Write a program to display the details of charity contributions of various sections of
class10.
and check if contributions are more than 500'''

import pandas as pd
import numpy as np

cls10=pd.Series([555.50,489.55,493.50,703.55],index=['A','B','C','D'])
print(cls10[cls10>500])

print(cls10>500)

19. Write a program to display the details of the students opted for various electives
import pandas as pd
import numpy as np

cls11=pd.Series([15,25,35],index=["Math","IP","Entreu"])
cls12=pd.Series([18,24,15],index=["Math","bst","Entreu"])
print("adding students of same electives")

print(cls11+cls12)

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20. Write a program to check the greater
import pandas as pd

import numpy as np
s1=pd.Series([1,2,3,4])

s2=pd.Series([5,6,7,8])
print("s1 greater than 3")

print(s1[s1>3])

21. Write a program to display the details of charity contributions of various sections of
class10 and check if contributions are more than 500.
import pandas as pd
import numpy as np

cls10=pd.Series([555.50,489.55,493.50,703.55],index=['A','B','C','D'])
print(cls10[cls10>500])

print(cls10>500)

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22. Write a program to create a series object s1 and display the sorted values in ascending
and descending.

import pandas as pd
import numpy as np

s1=pd.Series([49,54,73,18,124,19,82])
print(s1.sort_values())

print(s1.sort_values(ascending=False))

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23. Write a program to create a series object s1 having index[5,9,4,3,2,10,15] and display the
sorted values in ascending and descending.

import pandas as pd
import numpy as np

s1=pd.Series([94,89,43,27,154,38,12],index=[5,9,4,3,2,10,15])
print(s1.sort_index())

print(s1.sort_index(ascending=False))
print(s1.sort_index(ascending=True))

24. Write a program

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import pandas as pd
import numpy as np

class10=pd.Series([250,375,497,827,900],index=['english','math','accountancy','business','IP'])
class11=pd.Series([333,475,893,725,800],index=['english','math','accountancy','business','IP'])

class12=pd.Series([545,873,944,812,783],index=['english','math','accountancy','business','IP'])
print("Total no. of children appearing for all exams from class 10,11 and 12")

print(class10+class11+class12)
print("Total no. of children appearing for english exam from class 10 and 12")

print(class10["english"]+class12["english"])
print("No. of class 11 IP students")

print(class11["IP"])
print(" No. of children appearing for Accountany,IP and English exams from class 11")

print(class11[::2])
print("Adding 10 students to all subjects of class 12")
print(class12+10)

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 Series Attributes

25. Write a program

import pandas as pd
a=pd.Series(data=[1,2,3,4,5])

print(a.nbytes)
print(a.dtype)

print(a.shape)
print(a.size)

print(a.index)
print(a.hasnans)

print(a.ndim)
a.name="my series"

print(a)
print(a.empty)

print(a.values)

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26. Data type
import numpy as np

import pandas as pd
y=pd.Series(data=[13.7,18.9,122.4,57.3,],index=[43,87,92,44])

print(y.dtype)

27. Index name

import numpy as np

import pandas as pd
x=pd.Series(data=[2,4,6,8,],index=['red','blue','yellow','green'])

x.index.name='colours'
print(x.index.name)

28.Nbytes

import pandas as pd
a=pd.Series(data=[1,2,3,4,5])
b=pd.Series(data=[4.9,8.2,5.6],index=['x','y','z'])

print(a.nbytes,b.nbytes )

29. Shape

import numpy as np
import pandas as pd

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x=pd.Series(data=[2,4,6,8,],index=['red','blue','yellow','green'])
print(x.shape)

30. Values
import numpy as np

import pandas as pd
x=pd.Series(data=[2,4,6,8,],index=['red','blue','yellow','green'])
print(x.values)

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 DataFrame

1. import pandas as pd

import numpy as np
d1={'students':['harika','tanmaya','raju','kashish','nikitha','purvi'],'Hobbies':['painting','baking','
gaming','crochet','dancing','sleeping']}
df1=pd.DataFrame(d1)

print(df1)

2. import pandas as pd

d2={'fruits':['apple','banana','mango'],'colour':['red','blue','green']}
d2=pd.DataFrame(d2,index=[1,2,3])

print(d2)

import pandas as pd
import numpy as np

NA1=np.array([[1,2],[3,4,5,6],[7,8,9,10]])
df1=pd.DataFrame(NA1)

print(df1)

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5. import pandas as pd
s1=pd.Series([25,50,75])

s2=pd.Series([18000,29000,57000])
s3=s1*2

d1={'A':s3,'B':s2}
df1=pd.DataFrame(d1)

print(df1)

6. import pandas as pd

import numpy as np
#2d dictionary of dict

d1={'Population':{'Mumbai':23400,'Bangalore':34500,'Delhi':54343},
'Hospitals':{'Mumbai':765,'Bangalore':553,'Delhi':545},

'School':{'Mumbai':7655,'Bangalore':7457,'Delhi':5434}}
df=pd.DataFrame(d1)
print(df)

#2d dictionary of list

d2={'Population':[23,43,65],'Hospital':[54,34,64],'School':[43,76,89]}

df1=pd.DataFrame(d2,index=['Mumbai','Blr','delhi'])
print(df1)

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7. Create a Data Frame for Accessing data using loc & iloc (Indexing using Labels).
import pandas as pd

cols = ['Red','Green','Blue','Yellow','Orange']
cont = [15,17,21,25,19]

price = [95,105,113,120,109]
datas={'Colors':cols,'Count':cont,'Price':price}

df1 = pd.DataFrame(datas,index=['Apple','Grapes','Blueberry','Mango','Orange'])
print(df1)

print(df1.loc['Apple',:])
print(df1.loc[['Blueberry'],['Colors','Price']])

print(df1.loc['Grapes':'Mango',['Count']])
print(df1.iloc[0:3])

print(df1.iloc[[1,3]])
print(df1.iloc[2:3,0:1])

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8. Create a Data Frame
import pandas as pd
d={'ItemCategory':['Mobile', 'Laptop', 'DSLR Camera', 'Earbuds', 'Smart Watch', 'DSLR Camera',
'Mobile', 'Laptop', 'Mobile'],

'ItemName':['Google Pixel', 'HP', 'Cannon', 'Sony', 'Apple', 'Nikon', 'iPhone', 'Dell', 'OnePlus'],
'Expenditure':[60000,120000,63000,17000,14000,71000,69000,85000,38000]}

df=pd.DataFrame(d)
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print(df)

DataFrame Attributes
9. import pandas as pd

data={'marketing':[25,'neha','female'],'sales':[24,'rohit','male']}
df1=pd.DataFrame(data,index=['age','name','gender'])

print(df1.index)
print(df1.columns)

print(df1.axes)
print(df1.dtypes)

print(df1.size)
print(df1.shape)

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 Data Visualisation
1. import numpy as np

import matplotlib.pyplot as plt

year=[2014,2015,2016,2017,2018]

passpercentage1=[90,92,94,95,97]
passpercentage2=[89,91,93,95,98]

plt.bar(year,passpercentage1,color='g',label='r1')
plt.bar(year,passpercentage2,color='b',label='r2')

plt.legend()
plt.xlabel("Year")

plt.ylabel("Pass percentage")
plt.title("Pass percentage till 2018")

plt.show()

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2. import numpy as np

import matplotlib.pyplot as plt

label=['Anil','Vikas','Dharma','Mahen','Manish','Rajesh']

per=[94,85,45,25,50,54]
index=np.arange(len(label))

plt.bar(index,per)
plt.show()

3. import pandas as pd
import matplotlib.pyplot as plt

males=[150,200,250,300,350,400,450]
females=[50,100,150,200,250,300,350]

day=[1,2,3,4,5,6,7]
plt.plot(day,males,color='b',label='male',linewidth=5,marker='*',markersize=10,markeredgecol
or='white')

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plt.plot(day,females,color='m',label='female',linewidth=5,marker='h',markersize=10,markered
gecolor='white')

plt.xlabel("Days")
plt.ylabel("Sales")

plt.title("Comparative study on sales")

plt.legend(('males','females'),loc='upper left',frameon=False)

plt.savefig("bar3")
plt.show()

4. Write a Python Program to plot Line Chart for Salary Hike of an Employee.

import matplotlib.pyplot as pl
Year = [2000,2004,2005,2006,2008,2010,2012,2014,2015,2016,2018,2020]
Salary= [9000,15000,17000,20000,22000,25000,28000,31000,35000,39000,45000,50000]
pl.plot(Year,Salary,label= 'Salary',)

pl.xlabel ('Years')
pl.ylabel ('Salary')

pl.title('Salary Hike of an Employee', fontsize=20)

pl.legend(loc='lower right')

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pl.show()

5. Write a Python Program to plot the Pass Percentage of the Year 2019 & 2020, Classes 6th
to 12th using Line Chart.
import matplotlib.pyplot as pl

Class2019=[6,7,8,9,10,11,12]
PP2019=[98,98,98,90,98,86,98]

pl.plot(Class2019,PP2019,label= 'Year 2019',)

Class2020=[6,7,8,9,10,11,12]

PP2020=[100,100,100,96,100,92,100]
pl.plot(Class2020, PP2020, label= 'Year 2020')

pl.xlabel ('Class Name in Number',fontsize=16)

pl.ylabel ('Pass Percentage %',fontsize=16)

pl.title('Pass Percentage of the Years 2019 & 2020',fontsize=20)

pl.legend(title='Pass% IN')
pl.show()

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6. Write a Python Program to display a Histogram Graph for Blood Sugar Values based on No.
of Patients.

import matplotlib.pyplot as pl

BloodSugar=[105,96,80,145,147,88,93,150,125,86,77,93,127]

pl.title("BloodSugar Value &No.of.Patients")

pl.xlabel("BloodSugar Value ")

pl.ylabel("No.Of.Patients")

pl.hist(BloodSugar,bins=[75,100,125,150])

pl.legend(['Men'],title="Histogram",loc='upper right')

pl.show()

7. Given the school result data, analyses the performance of the students on different
parameters, e.g. subject wise or class wise.

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import matplotlib.pyplot as pl

Subject=['Maths','Phy.','Chem.','Bio.','C.Sc.','English','Tamil','Hindi']

Percentage=[86,84,78,86,94,87,90,88]

pl.bar(Subject,Percentage,align='center')

pl.xlabel('Subject', fontsize=18)

pl.ylabel('Pass Percentage', fontsize=18)

pl.title('Student Result Analysis',fontsize=22)

pl.show()

8. For the Data Frames created above, analyse and plot appropriate charts with title and
legend.

Source Code:

import matplotlib.pyplot as pl

import numpy as np

Subject=['Maths','Sci.','Social']

UT1_Percentage=[56,54,40,]

UT2_Percentage=[62,60,42]

UT3_Percentage=[50,60,40]

l=np.arange(len(Subject))

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pl.bar(l,UT1_Percentage,width=.25,label='UT1')

pl.bar(l+.25,UT2_Percentage,width=.25,label='UT2')

pl.bar(l+.50,UT3_Percentage,width=.25,label='UT3')

pl.xticks(l,Subject)

pl.xlabel('Test Names', fontsize=18)

pl.ylabel('Test Pass Percentage', fontsize=18)

pl.title('Student Result Analysis',fontsize=18)

pl.legend(title="TestNames",loc='best')

pl.show()

9. How to change widths of a bar in a bar chart?

import matplotlib.pyplot as plt

a=['BLR','DEL','CHN','KOL']

b=[150000,190000,175000,135000]

plt.bar(a,b, width =0.5)

plt.xlabel("CITY")

plt.ylabel("POPULATION")

plt.title("CITY - POPULATION")

plt.show()

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10. How to specify different widths for different bars of bar chart?

import matplotlib.pyplot as plt

a=['BLR','DEL','CHN','KOL']

b=[150000,190000,175000,135000]

plt.bar(a,b, width =[0.4 ,0.5 ,0.7 ,0.2 ])

plt.xlabel("CITY")

plt.ylabel("POPULATION")

plt.title("CITY - POPULATION")

plt.show()

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11. How to change the colours of the Bars in a Bar Chart?

import matplotlib.pyplot as plt

a=['BLR','DEL','CHN','KOL']

b=[150000,200000,185000,135000]

plt.bar(a ,b, color =['r','g','b','k' ])

plt.xlabel("CITY")

plt.ylabel("POPULATION")

plt.title("CITY - POPULATION")

plt.show()

12. How to create Multiple Bar Chart [Stacked bar chart]?

import matplotlib.pyplot as plt

medal =['Gold','Silver','Bronze','Total']

India=[26,20,20,66]

Canada=[15,47,10,62]

plt.bar(medal,India,color='g',label='India')

plt.bar(medal,Canada,color='r',label='Canada')

plt.xlabel("Medals Scored")

plt.ylabel("Country")

plt.legend(loc="upper left")

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plt.show()

13. How to create a horizontal bar chart?

import matplotlib.pyplot as plt

height=[5.1,5.5,6.0,5.0,6.3]

Names=('Asma','Bela','Chris','Diya','Saqib')
#Create horizontal bars

plt.barh(Names,height)
plt.xlabel("Height")

plt.ylabel("Names")
plt.show()

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14. How to change line style?

import matplotlib.pyplot as plt

a=['BLR','DEL','CHN','KOL']

b=[150000,200000,185000,135000]

plt.barh(a,b , color =['g','r'])

plt.ylabel("CITY")

plt.xlabel("POPULATION")

plt.title("CITY - POPULATION")

plt.show()

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15. How to create a histogram?

import matplotlib.pyplot as plt

ages = [1,2,3,5,7,9,12,18,22,24,26,32,36,38,40,41, 44,46,47,49,50,52,52,56,60]

plt.hist(ages , bins=6 , rwidth=0.5)

plt.show()

16. Take Data of your interest from an open source (e.g. data.gov.in), aggregate and
summarize it. Then plot it using different plotting functions of the Matplotlib Library.

import pandas as pd

import matplotlib.pyplot as pl
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cf=pd.read_csv("D:\MostRuns.csv")

print(cf,'\n')

s=(cf['Team'].head(12))

s2=(cf['Runs'].head(12))

pl.bar(s,s2)

pl.xlabel('Name of the Team', fontsize=18)

pl.ylabel('Runs Scored', fontsize=18)

pl.title('Aggregated and Summarized Data',fontsize=18)

pl.legend(‘Runs’, loc=’best’)

pl.show()

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 CSV
1. Write a program to print data from csv file “CSV example.csv”
import pandas

df=pandas.read_csv("CSV example.csv")
print(df)

2. Code to print data from csv file “Marks.csv” and create columns total and average

import pandas
df1=pandas.read_csv("Marks.csv")

print(df1)
df1['Total']=df1['English']+df1['Maths']+df1['Science']

df1['Average']=df1['Total']/3
print(df1)

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