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AFE BABALOLA UNIVERSITY, ADO-EXaT1,
COLLEGE OF ENGINEE}
BACHELOR OF ENGINEERING
Question 1 (30 Marks)
(a
@ Ad Gg uzent flowing in an electrical circuit is given by Equation (1.1), where £, Z and R os
jased ‘On the condition that the initial current is zero, write a MATLAB. Program, using dsolve
{© obtain the solution of the model
constants
command
'
a \
toa
a es an |
©) The dynamics ofa complex integrated process is described as given in Equation (1.2), where ys the outpat,
Variable. If p(0)=0, y/(0)=0.1min™, y*(0)=0.2min, y"(0)=0,3min® and y"(0)=0.4min“, write a
MATLAB nyfile program to solve the process model and plot its dynamic response for 0- W (t)is the input rate of the chemical spill in oy
ei
(7.1)
where ¢ and ¢p re ar V
er in the lake. If the ratio 7 is taken
in dn’, of v {0 be zero, 4 = 0.01 year,
Z = A
j,coanver "and A =-035ye0r?, od expressions for cand cp.
so 25year"
- Page 2 ars
js the volume BAER | (ABUAD)
KM. 8.5, APE BABALOLA WAY,
ADO-LKITI, EKITI STATE, NIGERIA.
M.D S454 ADO-EKITI.
COLLEGE OF ENGINEERING
2015/2016 FIRST SEMESTER BENG EXAMINATION
ENG 381: ENGINEERING MATHEMATICS Ill
INSTRUCTIONS:
++ Answer FOUR Questions in all, any TWO Questions from Section A and any TWO Questions
from Section B,
2. Clearly state all assumptions
%- The use of calculator is NOT Allowed (programmable or non-programmable).
Time Allowed: 3 Hours Date: 28th January, 2016
SECTION A (Operational Methods-Laplace Transform and Fourier Analysis)
eos eplace Transform and Fourier Analysis)
QUESTION 1 (Laplace Transform, initial Value Problem and Applications)
2. Solve the Initial Value Problem by the Laplace transform
J’ +hy!-2Py=2
y¥(0)=0 ¥(0)=2k (5 marks)
DW L{H()}=#(s) ant campos cnt son at ()} = 2. mar
Model the mechanical sytem in Fig 4 (no fiston, no damping), Given that, =m, ='m, =U k= 1
and F(t)=5t N. Find the displacement y,(t) and y, (t) of the bodies from their positions of static
4(0)=1(0)=0 ¥(0)=x(0)=x(0)=0
‘equilibrium satisfying the initial conditions x, (0) =
(13 marks)
Fig, 4
at
TION 2 (Laplace Transform and Applications In Network Analysis)
= cos +5siN? Find (0)
a. GivenG(s)=— Fra" (5 marks)
‘oui itil adaaiallalsgi Find the ct =0.02F.
harge i
ge q(t) and the current i(f) in the LC circuit in Fig. 1 where L =0.5H ,C = 0.021
V(t) =1425 si
5 i
in St V and the current and charge at f = 0 are zero. a
}0 marks)
)
R L
ott)
Fig. 1
QUESTION 3 (Aj
pplicat
on of Laplace Transform to System of Ordinary Differential Equations)
The mechani i
ical system in Fig. 4
Sa een ig. 4 consists of two bodies of mass on thr
ii ° ree springs of the sé it
ta gligible masses of springs. The damping is assumed to be practically ao mode
the system and fin
id the di
1e displacements y,(t) and y, (t) by method of Laplace transform. (10 marks)
Fig. 4
ne network in Fig. 5 and find the currents assurnin
th
when the switch is closed at 1=0 9 that the currents and the charge
LelH (10 marks)
b. Setup the model of t!
‘on the capacitor are zero Equations)
( 81
Show that (2y — 32) 2 = ay — aviv oxat
(1) Solve the equation in
given that y = -2,x=0,
Os pial ©
D Seve cosy + ‘iny = O given thatx = O when y = =
Using the integration Factor approach, solve 2 + sy = 3x
(x, yd + N(x,y)dy = 0 said to be'exact? (2 marks)
(2 marks)
(4marks)
(3 marks)
(4 marks)
c
ze ri Cf decay of a radioactive substance is proportional tothe amount x remaining at any instant of
‘he intial amount ofthe substance is x= 4y (atime, t= 0),
( Develop a First Order Ditterential Equation for the decay problem and determine its general solution.
() Determine the substance's haitsite,
QUESTION 5 (Second Order Ordinary Differential Equations)
(3 marks)
(2 marks)
3 For a horizontal cantlever of length L. with toad w per unt length, the bending equation is,
Gefiection, y, at mid-span when (fe when x = 2.
b. (i) Sone, S22 +5y=0
() SE-52 4 6y = Scos3x Using the method of Undetermined Coefficients
equation, 2x2%+32+y=0
QUESTION 6 (Partial Differential Equations)
Consider the generalized Second order Partial Differential Equation,
atu
Aut
ory,
‘When is the equation said to be
ay
( Parabolic
(i Elliptic
iy Hyperbolic?
ki
In what class /S oe
ope Cag
¥ (Lx)? Where E, |, w and L are constants. Ity=0 atx=0 and 2 =0 at x =0, find the
( marks)
(3 marks)
(S marks)
Using either the Power Series Technique or the Frobenius method, solve the Variable Coefficient
{7 marks)
eu &. u,p.q) = 0,
+ © Fat FGuy.u pi) = 0, where A,B and C may be constants of functions of x and
(1 mark)
(1 mark)
(1 mark)
(At miarky b. Using the Variable ‘Separable method, solve
of =
a
dxay = *Y? 5 2(x,0) = 2? and 2(L,y) = cosy Gren)
A) the one-dimensional heat conduction equation, Bm Sei MLO) = Ae Gx? (Ears)
‘\tghty stretched string with fixed endpoints x= 0 and x = sls initally atrestin its equlibrium postion.
[Fits set vibrating by giving to each ofits points an inal velocity (ZZ) _, = 0.6sinx — 0.8sin 2x. then
Ih the displacement (2) at any point fhe sing and at any tm [hint the wave equation ofthe
string can be written as ey ey = AFI ‘RIA
'E BABALOLA UNIVERSITY, ADO-EKITI, EKITI STATE, NIGE)
BAC COLLEGE OF ENGINEERING
CHELOR OF ENGINEERING EXAMINATION
. ENG 381: Engineering Mathematics III
= 2020/2021 "
Instructio Semester: First Unit:3 Darstons 3h
(8): Attempt Question 1 and a
Question [30 Mart iny other four questions.
igure 1, ‘ reacts with first-order kinetics in an axially-dispersed plug-flow reactor
by the model given in Equation (1.1), where D = dispersion coefficient (m’/hr], =
* = distance [m], U= velocity [m/hr], and k= reaction rate [/hr]. Given that D=50
algorth + k=2Mhr, L=100 m, e(0)=1.Smol/L and c'(0)=Omol/(Lhr), write 2 ‘MathCAD
'm t0 solve the model and plot the concentration profile ofthe system. [6% Marks]
Se
x=0 x=L
Figure 1.1: An axially-dispersed plug-flow reactor
ay
dt
(b) Application of Kirchhoff’s voltage law on an LC network led to the development of the system of models given
in Equation (1.2). Assuming that L,=0.8H, 1, =10H, L,=13H, C,=0.2F, C,=05F, C,=0.7F,
4,(0)=4(0)=i,(0)=0.14 andi; (0) =i, (0)=i, (0)=0, write a MATLAB nyfile program to plot the odd-
numbered and the even-numbered dynamic responses of the system on the right- and left-hand sides ofa graph,
respectively, for 0S1 4,
Question 7 [20 Marks]
@ — i. Evaluate Sr@e = e + ee —3)de
ii ine Le. 5(t - i
® A pee tie equation of motion: 7” + 5y'+ 6y = G(t) where at = 0,y = 0,y’ = 2, IF
G(E) isan impulse of 10 units applied a = 4, expres y interns of
A mass is atached ta spring of tfiessw?M and stn mation at = 0 by an impulsive
© force P. The equation of motion is Mx" + Mw*x = P.6(t). Obtain an expression for x as a
function of t.
Question 8 [20 Marks]
‘ne I?
@ cosiende Grane ci simultaneous equations using Laplace transforms:
Solve the _ =2%=%=0,
©) x4 2x-¥= Ol ap = 0, to = HAMA
yi eDyo¥= 0, 2th 4 er by Laplace transforms given that tao,
rg ae! +4 0, x
Solve *
© COLLEGE OF ENGINEERING
BACHELOR OF EN [NEERING EXAMINATION
Duration: 3 hours
ENG 381: Engineering Mathematics
Session: 2018/2019 Semester: Date: 03/12/2018
Instruction: Answer Question 7 and any other four questions.
Question 1 [17% Marks}
Ifthe deflection of a galvanometer is sai
conditions that when 1=0, 6 Sand :
ised by the differential equation given in Equation (1.1), th the
_ using the Auxiliary Equation Method, obtain the solution of the
model equation in form of an expression having 6 as a function off
80 4M sg 2130"
aa
ay
Question 2 [17% Marks} ;
‘The equation of bending with load w per unit length is given in
Equation (2.1),
for a horizontal cantilever having length
@ay
and #20 at x=0, using the Auxiliary Equation Method, find y
where E, J, wand L are constants. If y=
in terms of x. Hence, find the value of y when x= 1.
Question 3 [17% Marks}
(@ Ify=e"",
show that
y zy Qx+l)+2y
and, hence, prove that
= (2x4 1)y +204 )y"
(b) Using the Leibnitz theorem, given that
exe", determine y®.
2
() eterdey 0, show that x2") + Qnty! +(0? +1)
ie
Question 4 [17% Marks]
The linear deformation o|
Equation (4.1).
fa structural element at various points is represented by the expression given
ately’ +@x-Dy' +y=0 ay)
Page Ls
soner( eon 48) 4 Pw Given ™
that at x a
; series,
flit ¥=0.0005m,and y =0,0005,using six terms of ® power ®
— tation (y) when x= 5,8 andi0m.
ae on ey Marks)
distillation colurn Hains a set of models for the dynamics of the temperatures
Used for fatty acid methyl ester production. Given that at *=
the pair of
‘the si
simultaneous equations by Laplace Transform.
nts of a reactive
of two points O°
min, 7377 0°C* oo
a,
at hae 6)
Le
die
Question 6 117% Marks)
mass bal i
“nce equations for dissolved and particulate chemicals in a lake are as Bivon
de_W(t)
a yt Ame a)
in Equation (6.1),
de,
Tae Ae,
where i
© and ¢, are the concentrations in ™o/,, W (este input rate ofthe chemical spill in "OY aps
i 2
V is the volume, in dn’, of water in the lake, Ifthe ratio ZO jg taken to be zero, A =5 year’,
v
Ay =—lyear"', 2, =-1.5 year"',and A, =-3year",given that at f=Oyear, 6,
smol/, and
= mol a
C= 10, solve the differential equations for the concentrations.
Question 7 [30 Marks]
(a) Given that when 1=0, @=+and#2-3
2 a 2
@ in terms of ¢ and plot the relationship between them for 04.
Question 7 [20 Marks]
(@) i Evaluate f?(3t? — 2¢ + 10).5( - 3)de
ii. Determine L{e~*t.6(t - 5)}
A system has the equation of motion: y" + 5y" + 6y = G(t) where at t = 0.y = 0," = 2.1
G(t) is un impulse of 10 units applied at ¢ = 4, express y in terms of t,
(©) __-Amass M is attached ta spring ofstliness #8 and is set in motion at € = O by an impulsive
force P. The equation of motion is Mx"" + Mw#x = P.6(). Obtain an exprescion fee —
(b)
function of 1.
Question 8 [20 Marks)
apes 45"
(a) Determine L™* Giese
(b) Solve the following p' ir of 8
x +2x-y=0 MeO = 4 =A Ry Wg
y+ 2y-x= 0) a
=f? +e7™ by Look
” Hage ge ® by Laplace i
solve x"-+ 4 “nsforms given that at t = 0,x=0, x!
imultaneous equations using Laplace transform:
St
© Auestion 4
(2) Cor it
) = eeu A diffuses through a 4-cm long tube and reacts as it diffuses. The
ion governing diffusion with reaction is:
aa c
oA jae
Der ab
a
sone end of the tube, there isa large source of A at @ concentration of 0.1m, At
"rend of the tube there is an absorbent material that quickly absorbs any A,
making the concentration Om. If D=1.5210% em?/sand k =5x10°s"", what is the
wy ee of Aas a function of distance in the tube.
‘ompute the first five terms in the series solution around x=0 for the differential
equation:
ylay=0
With series representation of:
v= a,x"
Guestion &
(a) Find the solution of:
yi -y=0
=8
With initial conditions: y(0) = 0, »’(0) = 0,» (0)
(b}) The following differential equation describes the steady- state concentration of @
substance that reacts with first-order kinetics in an axial dispersed plug-flow reactor.
@o_1,de
: Dou Zeno
Where D= the dispersion coefficient [m*/hr], c= concentration [mol/L], x= distance [m],
= the velocity [m/hr], and k= the reaction rate [fr]. The boundary conditions can be
formulated as de
Uo, = Uelx=0)- DE (#=0)
ke =1)=0
{moll}, and L = the length of ine reacto
ir
Where ¢,= the concentration in the inflow,
Where Cn nckwerts boundary conditions. Use the method of undetermi
mined
fe Dal i
mj. These a" he concentration as a function of distance gj
Th fo solve the given the f i
(ents following
parameters 4ffr,=100m/ be k=2/hL=100m and c= 100 may)
‘| " o
p=500n! F
FER seuAD) |
KM. 8.5, AFE BABALOLA WAY,
ADO-EKITT, EKITI STATE, NIGERIA.
PM.B S454 ADO-EKITI.
COLLEGE OF ENGINEERING
2015/2016 FIRST SEMESTER
ENG 981: ENGINEERING MATHEMATICS Il TEST
SECTIONA 23rd January, 2016.
7 F(s/e
HLEL()} = F(s) and cis any postive constant, show that Z{ f(ct)} -fla La
Find) given that #7(s) = So(+I). [5 marks}
Ask
QUESTION 2
@. Find the Laplace transform of: [4 marks]
“i 1 1
t 1
a b
Figure 1
b. Using the Laplace transform, find the charge q(t) on the capacitor of Capacitance C in Fig. 4 if the
Capacitor is charged so that its potentials V, andthe switch is closed at 1 =9, [6 marke
Figure 2
the Laplace transform
QUESTION 3 a value Problem (IVP) by the Lap!
a. Solve the y'th/-2ky 9
¥ (0)=2k
y(0) =? 1 (8 marks)
AD, - AVE BABALOLA UNIVERSITY, ADO-EKITL, EKTTY STATE, NIGERIA
COLLEGE OF ENGINE NATION
BACHELOR OF ENGINEERING
ENG 381: Engineering Mathematics
Uni
Duration: 3 hours
Instruction(s): Attempt Question 1 and any other four questions:
(@) The current flowing in an electrical circuit is given by Equi MATLAB program, using
Question 1 {30 Marks
{80 Marks} gua (11, Wh te rnd
Based on the condition thatthe intial current is zero, write & |
|
to obtain the solution of the model.
(1)
if +RISE
ition (1.2), where y is the output!
(b) The dynamics ofa complex integrated process is described ss given in Equal fon Oe Cate
variable. 1fy(0)=0, »'(0)=0.1min™, y"(0)= 02min” (0)=03min 7 Oe iri
MATLAB myfile program to solve the process model and plot its dynamic resp
the step time to be 0.1 min,
(1.2)
dy ay 5
asthe sin(0.281) ;
il 0
(© The behaviours of two linked communication systems have been described by a set of mals ere
in Equation (1.3), where x and y are the outputs ofthe systems as functions oftime, Given that 10)=
y(0)=2, (0) =0 and y(0)=0, knowing that no output is initially present, write a MATLA\ mfil
ies ‘
Pref). solve the equations and obtain the relationships that an be used to estimate the output of each
ystem at any time f, and :
a) Syste gynami responses ofthe systems graphically for 0<¢-<1 hr, separately and combined.
sre vane ofx shuld be green and dashed while that of y shouldbe black and dash-dotted.
[atx
f2e2x-y=0
a (3)
ay
FY, 2y-x=0)
a
(@ Code a MATLAB program to convert /(¢)= ke sin (Sat)cos(3er) to s-domain.
(© Develop a program using MATLAB myile to convert f(s)= 7 id to #domain.
[s? + 1528+ 247°
Question 2 {17% Marks} :
‘An RLC-circuit represented as given in Equation (2.1) is connected to a source of EMF, E(t), which is
described in Equation (2.2). Given that 1(0)= 0.14 and 1‘(0)=04/s, obtain the solution of the model in
form of an expression having [as a function of f, and write its steady-state solution in form of J = K sin(t+a).
‘Take L, Rand C to be 1H (Henry), 5Q(Ohm) and oF (Farad), respectively.
a
#1 pit) 0)
poe
ed Cea)
(24)
E()=sint
2 ; (22)
Page 1 of 2 Questions (17% Marks) : ity of a fluid
in pblem with diffusion, involving a fist order chemical reaction, has the average veloitY tg
tubular, Teactor to be ¥, . the concentration ‘of component 4 to be C, and the diffusion c«
e a eim'/ss
, The mass balance on A leads to the differential equation given in Equation (3.1). If Das ‘
tS 3m/s, kart
and the arbitrary constant, a= Imol/(m's), and when
SC, 3 mot
2'm* *UEINR the Auxiliary Fquation Method, determine the concentration of A at # = 5+
G1)
a dustrial
Se reeehn eC in A, ina stream, which is caused by the release ofan effluent fom ind
Tyighbourhood of the stream fora given time, tin month is described by the om that the}
IEC 0.03 ke and C'= 0.05kg /month at the initial time (in month), kno fetmeal
Which the contami tam ation level is 2 dg, using five terms of a Power Series, determine
thand a step
SFC OF 0.5 monthy. "YE Will no longer be tolerable, (Hint: Use time range of 0 Sf $5 month ari
(4.1)
Question § (174 Marks}
‘edel for the deformation (of a structural element i represented as shown in Equation (5.1). Given
¥(0)=0.0005m and »/(0)= 0.0008, applying Leitnitz-Maclowin Method, obtain the solution of the
‘model up to and including the term in x”, and estimate the approximate deformation when x=5, 8 and 10 m.
2-1)" +Gx-Dy' yoo a
Question 6 {17% Marks}
Fog Bait of simultncous ordinary differential equations ofa system has been derived to be as expressed in
Equation (6.1). Using Laplace Transform method, and given that at = 0, x = 0 and y = 0, obtain the dynamic
equations of the system in algebraic forms,
(6.1)
jon 7 (17% Marks} : i
Pre mase balance equations for dissolved and parle chemiss ina ake ats shown in Equation (7 »,
ae WU) 0 4A]
ao ty
Hp 6d, -hey
at the concentrations in mo , W(t)is the input rate of the Chemical spit in mol,
where ¢ and ¢p are w(t) Year V
If the lo 7 18 then tbe aero,
me, in di’, of water in i “find express
's the volume, tyear an A 2-035 year", find expr 1008 for cand o,
4, =0.llyear
year", As
4, = 0.2:
ctl eo ae = 3y~ 2x is exact (ere
i) Solve
‘1H equation in (i), given that y = (4marks)
b Solve
©0594 em Agia y
‘ ac Caen that x= 0 when y = 3 (3 marks)
(i) Usi
"NS the Integration Factor approach, solve 4 sy = 3x (4 marks)
.
The rate of a a :
Se, Litho int aa 8A substances proprina othe ameunt x emaling at any instant of
‘S| amount ofthe substance is xe % (at ime, t= 0),
(Deven a Fist Onder :
erential Equation forthe decay problem and determin It rk) )
Equation for the decay (3 mar
(i) Determi aoe
i) ine the substance’s halite
Que:
STION § (Second Order Ordinary Differential Equations)
@ Fora
horizontal cantilever of length L with ‘ad w per unit length, the bending equation is,
eye
ar = 2 2) Where & |, wand L ave constants. If y= 0 at x= 0 and 2 = 0 at x= 0, find the
Aeflection, y, at mighspan when (iewhen = 4 (5 marks)
A cod
b MSove, $228 s5y og (3 marks)
#2 _ sa
() GE-SZ + 6y = Scos3x Using the method ©f Undetermined Coefficients (5 marks)
© Using either the Power Series Technique or the Fro
£2432 ye
equation, 2eS243%4ya9
QUESTION 6 (Partial Differential Equations)
benius method, solve the Variable Coefficient
(7 marks)
Consider the generalized Second order Partial Differential Equation,
ae er =
AG +B ieayt © spe F914 P.8) =O, where A, B and C may be constants of functions of x and
ory,
‘When is the equation said to be
()) Parabolic (mark)
(i) Elliptic ». Using the Variable Separable method, solve
i)
Say = 29? 5 z(x,0) = x? and 2(L.y) = cosy =
{the one-dimensional heat conduction equation, S¢= 922%; u(x,0) = 4x 347 (6 marks)
ium position.
Ati
Atightly stretched string with fixed end points x = 0 and x = mis intially at rest in its equill
IT Its set vibrating by giving to each of its points an intial velocity (2) 0.6sinx — 0.8sin 2x, then
E
find the displacement y(x, ) at any point of the string and at any time,
string can be written as 2 = ¢2 2
am a
[Hint: the wave equation of the
(8 marks)
