EXPERIMENT-3

AIM: Write a java package to show dynamic polymorphism and interfaces.

Code: interface Animal {

public void animalSound();
public void sleep();
}
class Pig implements Animal {
public void animalSound() {
System.out.println("The pig says: wee wee");
}
public void sleep() {
System.out.println("Zzz");
}
}
class Dog implements Animal {
public void animalSound() {
System.out.println("The dog says: bow wow");
}
public void sleep() {
System.out.println("Zzz");
}
}
public class Runpoly {
public static void main(String[] args) {
Animal myPig = new Pig();
Animal myDog = new Dog();
myPig.animalSound();
myPig.sleep();
myDog.animalSound();
myDog.sleep();
}
}

Output:
 EXPERIMENT -4

Objective: Write a java program to show multithreaded producer and consumer

application.

Program:

public class ProducerConsumerTest {

public static void main(String[] args) {
CubbyHole c = new CubbyHole();
Producer p1 = new Producer(c, 1);
Consumer c1 = new Consumer(c, 1);
p1.start();
c1.start();
}
}
class CubbyHole {
private int contents;
private boolean available = false;
public synchronized int get() {
while (available == false) {
try {
wait();
} catch (InterruptedException e) {}
}
available = false;
notifyAll();
return contents;
}
public synchronized void put(int value) {
while (available == true) {
try {
wait();
} catch (InterruptedException e) { }
}
contents = value;
available = true;
notifyAll();
}
}
class Consumer extends Thread {
private CubbyHole cubbyhole;
private int number;
public Consumer(CubbyHole c, int number) {
cubbyhole = c;
this.number = number;
}
 public void run() {
int value = 0;
for (int i = 0; i < 10; i++) {
value = cubbyhole.get();
System.out.println("Consumer #" + this.number + " got: " + value);
}
}
}
class Producer extends Thread {
private CubbyHole cubbyhole;
private int number;
public Producer(CubbyHole c, int number) {
cubbyhole = c;
this.number = number;
}
public void run() {
for (int i = 0; i < 10; i++) {
cubbyhole.put(i);
System.out.println("Producer #" + this.number + " put: " + i);
try {
sleep((int)(Math.random() * 100));
} catch (InterruptedException e) { }
}
}
}
Output:
 EXPERIMENT -5

Objective: Create a customized exception and also make use of all the 5 exception
keywords.

Program:

class CustomException extends Exception {

public CustomException(String message) {
super(message);
}
}

public class Exp{

public static void main(String[] args) {
try {
throw new CustomException("This is a custom exception.");
} catch (CustomException e) {
System.out.println("Caught custom exception: " + e.getMessage());
} finally {
System.out.println("Finally block executed.");
}
}
}

Output:
 EXPERIMENT -8

Objective: Develop an analog clock using applet.

Program:

import java.applet.*;
import java.awt.*;
import java.util.*;

public class AnalogClock extends Applet implements Runnable {

Thread t = null;
boolean threadSuspended;

public void start() {

if (t == null) {
t = new Thread(this);
threadSuspended = false;
t.start();
} else {
if (threadSuspended) {
threadSuspended = false;
synchronized(this) {
notify();
}
}
}
}

public void stop() {

threadSuspended = true;
}

public void run() {

try {
while (true) {
Thread.sleep(1000);
if (threadSuspended) {
synchronized(this) {
while (threadSuspended)
wait();
}
}
repaint();
}
} catch (InterruptedException e) {}
}
 public void paint(Graphics g) {
Calendar cal = Calendar.getInstance();
int hour = cal.get(Calendar.HOUR);
int minute = cal.get(Calendar.MINUTE);
int second = cal.get(Calendar.SECOND);

int xcenter = 125, ycenter = 125;

int radius = 100;

g.setColor(Color.white);
g.fillOval(xcenter - radius, ycenter - radius, 2 * radius, 2 * radius);

g.setColor(Color.black);
g.drawOval(xcenter - radius, ycenter - radius, 2 * radius, 2 * radius);

int xhour = (int)(Math.sin((hour + (double)minute / 60.0) * Math.PI / 6.0) * (radius - 10)

+ xcenter);
int yhour = (int)(-Math.cos((hour + (double)minute / 60.0) * Math.PI / 6.0) * (radius -
10) + ycenter);
g.drawLine(xcenter, ycenter, xhour, yhour);

int xminute = (int)(Math.sin((double)minute * Math.PI / 30.0) * (radius - 5) + xcenter);

int yminute = (int)(-Math.cos((double)minute * Math.PI / 30.0) * (radius - 5) + ycenter);
g.drawLine(xcenter, ycenter, xminute, yminute);

int xsecond = (int)(Math.sin((double)second * Math.PI / 30.0) * radius + xcenter);

int ysecond = (int)(-Math.cos((double)second * Math.PI / 30.0) * radius + ycenter);
g.setColor(Color.red);
g.drawLine(xcenter, ycenter, xsecond, ysecond);
}
}

/*
<applet code=" AnalogClock.class" width= 300 height= 100>
</applet>
*/

Output:
 EXPERIMENT -9

Objective: Develop a scientific calculator using swings.

Program:
import java.awt.*;
import javax.swing.*;
import java.awt.event.*;
import javax.swing.event.*;

public class ScientificCalculator extends JFrame implements ActionListener {

JTextField tfield;
double temp, temp1, result, a;
static double m1, m2;
int k = 1, x = 0, y = 0, z = 0;
char ch;
JButton b1, b2, b3, b4, b5, b6, b7, b8, b9, zero, clr, pow2, pow3, exp,
fac, plus, min, div, log, rec, mul, eq, addSub, dot, mr, mc, mp,
mm, sqrt, sin, cos, tan;
Container cont;
JPanel textPanel, buttonpanel;

ScientificCalculator() {
cont = getContentPane();
cont.setLayout(new BorderLayout());
JPanel textpanel = new JPanel();
tfield = new JTextField(25);
tfield.setHorizontalAlignment(SwingConstants.RIGHT);
tfield.addKeyListener(new KeyAdapter() {
public void keyTyped(KeyEvent keyevent) {
char c = keyevent.getKeyChar();
if (c >= '0' && c <= '9') {
} else {
keyevent.consume();
}
}
});
textpanel.add(tfield);
buttonpanel = new JPanel();
buttonpanel.setLayout(new GridLayout(8, 4, 2, 2));
boolean t = true;
mr = new JButton("MR");
buttonpanel.add(mr);
mr.addActionListener(this);
mc = new JButton("MC");
buttonpanel.add(mc);
mc.addActionListener(this);
mp = new JButton("M+");
buttonpanel.add(mp);
mp.addActionListener(this);
mm = new JButton("M-");
buttonpanel.add(mm);
mm.addActionListener(this);
b1 = new JButton("1");
buttonpanel.add(b1);
b1.addActionListener(this);
b2 = new JButton("2");
buttonpanel.add(b2);
b2.addActionListener(this);
b3 = new JButton("3");
buttonpanel.add(b3);
b3.addActionListener(this);

b4 = new JButton("4");
buttonpanel.add(b4);
b4.addActionListener(this);
b5 = new JButton("5");
buttonpanel.add(b5);
b5.addActionListener(this);
b6 = new JButton("6");
buttonpanel.add(b6);
b6.addActionListener(this);

b7 = new JButton("7");
buttonpanel.add(b7);
b7.addActionListener(this);
b8 = new JButton("8");
buttonpanel.add(b8);
b8.addActionListener(this);
b9 = new JButton("9");
buttonpanel.add(b9);
b9.addActionListener(this);

zero = new JButton("0");

buttonpanel.add(zero);
zero.addActionListener(this);
plus = new JButton("+");
buttonpanel.add(plus);
plus.addActionListener(this);

min = new JButton("-");

buttonpanel.add(min);
min.addActionListener(this);

mul = new JButton("*");

buttonpanel.add(mul);
mul.addActionListener(this);
div = new JButton("/");
div.addActionListener(this);
buttonpanel.add(div);

addSub = new JButton("+/-");

buttonpanel.add(addSub);
addSub.addActionListener(this);

dot = new JButton(".");

buttonpanel.add(dot);
dot.addActionListener(this);

eq = new JButton("=");
buttonpanel.add(eq);
eq.addActionListener(this);

rec = new JButton("1/x");

buttonpanel.add(rec);
rec.addActionListener(this);
sqrt = new JButton("Sqrt");
buttonpanel.add(sqrt);
sqrt.addActionListener(this);
log = new JButton("log");
buttonpanel.add(log);
log.addActionListener(this);

sin = new JButton("SIN");

buttonpanel.add(sin);
sin.addActionListener(this);
cos = new JButton("COS");
buttonpanel.add(cos);
cos.addActionListener(this);
tan = new JButton("TAN");
buttonpanel.add(tan);

tan.addActionListener(this);
pow2 = new JButton("x^2");
buttonpanel.add(pow2);
pow2.addActionListener(this);
pow3 = new JButton("x^3");
buttonpanel.add(pow3);
pow3.addActionListener(this);
exp = new JButton("Exp");
exp.addActionListener(this);
buttonpanel.add(exp);
fac = new JButton("n!");
fac.addActionListener(this);
buttonpanel.add(fac);
 clr = new JButton("AC");
buttonpanel.add(clr);
clr.addActionListener(this);
cont.add("Center", buttonpanel);
cont.add("North", textpanel);
setDefaultCloseOperation(JFrame.EXIT_ON_CLOSE);
}

public void actionPerformed(ActionEvent e) {

String s = e.getActionCommand();
if (s.equals("1")) {
if (z == 0) {
tfield.setText(tfield.getText() + "1");
} else {
tfield.setText("");
tfield.setText(tfield.getText() + "1");
z = 0;
}
}

if (s.equals("2")) {
if (z == 0) {
tfield.setText(tfield.getText() + "2");
} else {
tfield.setText("");
tfield.setText(tfield.getText() + "2");
z = 0;
}
}

if (s.equals("3")) {
if (z == 0) {
tfield.setText(tfield.getText() + "3");
}

else {
tfield.setText("");
tfield.setText(tfield.getText() + "3");
z = 0;
}
}

if (s.equals("4")) {
if (z == 0) {
tfield.setText(tfield.getText() + "4");
} else {
tfield.setText("");
tfield.setText(tfield.getText() + "4");
z = 0;
}
}
 tfield.setText(tfield.getText() + "5");
} else {
tfield.setText("");
tfield.setText(tfield.getText() + "5");
z = 0;
}
}

if (s.equals("6")) {
if (z == 0) {
tfield.setText(tfield.getText() + "6");
} else {
tfield.setText("");
tfield.setText(tfield.getText() + "6");
z = 0;
}
}

if (s.equals("7")) {
if (z == 0) {
tfield.setText(tfield.getText() + "7");
} else {
tfield.setText("");
tfield.setText(tfield.getText() + "7");
z = 0;
}
}

if (s.equals("8")) {
if (z == 0) {
tfield.setText(tfield.getText() + "8");
} else {
tfield.setText("");
tfield.setText(tfield.getText() + "8");
z = 0;
}
}

if (s.equals("9")) {
if (z == 0) {
tfield.setText(tfield.getText() + "9");
} else {
tfield.setText("");
tfield.setText(tfield.getText() + "9");
z = 0;
}
}

if (s.equals("0")) {
if (z == 0) {
tfield.setText(tfield.getText() + "0");
} else {
tfield.setText(""); tfield.se
 }
}
if (s.equals("AC")) {
tfield.setText("");
x = 0;
y = 0;
z = 0;
}
if (s.equals("log")) {
if (tfield.getText().equals("")) {
tfield.setText("");
} else {
a = Math.log(Double.parseDouble(tfield.getText()));
tfield.setText("");
tfield.setText(tfield.getText() + a);
}
}

if (s.equals("1/x")) {
if (tfield.getText().equals("")) {
tfield.setText("");
} else {
a = 1 / Double.parseDouble(tfield.getText());
tfield.setText("");
tfield.setText(tfield.getText() + a);
}
}

if (s.equals("Exp")) {
if (tfield.getText().equals("")) {
tfield.setText("");
} else {
a = Math.exp(Double.parseDouble(tfield.getText()));
tfield.setText("");
tfield.setText(tfield.getText() + a)
}
}

if (s.equals("x^2")) {
if (tfield.getText().equals("")) {
tfield.setText("");
} else {
a = Math.pow(Double.parseDouble(tfield.getText()), 2);
tfield.setText("");
tfield.setText(tfield.getText() + a);
}
}

if (s.equals("x^3")) {
if (tfield.getText().equals("")) {
tfield.setText("");
} else {
a = Math.pow(Double.parseDouble(tfield.getText()), 3);tfield
 tfield.setText(tfield.getText() + a);
}
}
if (s.equals("+/-")) {
if (x == 0) {
tfield.setText("-" + tfield.getText());
x = 1;
} else {
tfield.setText(tfield.getText());
}
}

if (s.equals(".")) {
if (y == 0) {
tfield.setText(tfield.getText() + ".");
y = 1;
} else {
tfield.setText(tfield.getText());
}
}

if (s.equals("+")) {
if (tfield.getText().equals("")) {
tfield.setText("");
temp = 0;

ch = '+';
} else {
temp = Double.parseDouble(tfield.getText());
tfield.setText("");
ch = '+';
y = 0;
x = 0;
}
tfield.requestFocus();
}
if (s.equals("-")) {
if (tfield.getText().equals("")) {
tfield.setText("");
temp = 0;
ch = '-';
} else {
x = 0;
y = 0;
temp = Double.parseDouble(tfield.getText());
tfield.setText("");
ch = '-';
}

tfield.requestFocus();
}
if (s.equals("/")) {
if (tfield.getText().equals("")) {
tfield.setText("");
temp = 1;
ch = '/';
} else {
x = 0;
y = 0;
temp = Double.parseDouble(tfield.getText());
ch = '/';
tfield.setText("");
}

tfield.requestFocus();
}
if (s.equals("*")) {
if (tfield.getText().equals("")) {
tfield.setText("");
temp = 1;
ch = '*';
} else {
x = 0;
y = 0;
temp = Double.parseDouble(tfield.getText());
ch = '*';
tfield.setText("");
}
tfield.requestFocus();
}
if (s.equals("MC")) {
m1 = 0;
tfield.setText("");
}
if (s.equals("MR")) {
tfield.setText("");
tfield.setText(tfield.getText() + m1);
}
if (s.equals("M+")) {
if (k == 1) {
m1 = Double.parseDouble(tfield.getText());
k++;
} else {
m1 += Double.parseDouble(tfield.getText());
tfield.setText("" + m1);
}
}

if (s.equals("M-")) {
if (k == 1) {
m1 = Double.parseDouble(tfield.getText());
k++;
} else {
 m1 -= Double.parseDouble(tfield.getText());
tfield.setText("" + m1);
}
}
if (s.equals("Sqrt")) {
if (tfield.getText().equals("")) {
tfield.setText("");
} else {
a = Math.sqrt(Double.parseDouble(tfield.getText()));
tfield.setText("");
tfield.setText(tfield.getText() + a);
}
}

if (s.equals("SIN")) {
if (tfield.getText().equals("")) {
tfield.setText("");
} else {
a = Math.sin(Double.parseDouble(tfield.getText()));
tfield.setText("");
tfield.setText(tfield.getText() + a);
}
}

if (s.equals("COS")) {
if (tfield.getText().equals("")) {
tfield.setText("");
} else {
a = Math.cos(Double.parseDouble(tfield.getText()));
tfield.setText("");
tfield.setText(tfield.getText() + a);
}
}

if (s.equals("TAN")) {
if (tfield.getText().equals("")) {
tfield.setText("");
} else {
a = Math.tan(Double.parseDouble(tfield.getText()));
tfield.setText("");
tfield.setText(tfield.getText() + a);
}
}

if (s.equals("=")) {
if (tfield.getText().equals("")) {
tfield.setText("");
} else {
temp1 = Double.parseDouble(tfield.getText());
switch (ch) {
case '+':
result = temp + temp1;
break;
 result = temp - temp1;
break;
case '/':
result = temp / temp1;
break;
case '*':
result = temp * temp1;
break;
}
tfield.setText("");
tfield.setText(tfield.getText() + result);
z = 1;

}
}
if (s.equals("n!")) {
if (tfield.getText().equals("")) {
tfield.setText("");
} else {
a = fact(Double.parseDouble(tfield.getText()));
tfield.setText("");
tfield.setText(tfield.getText() + a);
}
}

tfield.requestFocus();
}

double fact(double x) {
int er = 0;
if (x < 0) {
er = 20;
return 0;
}
double i, s = 1;
for (i = 2; i <= x; i += 1.0)
s *= i;
return s;
}

public static void main(String args[]) {

try {
UIManager

.setLookAndFeel("com.sun.java.swing.plaf.windows.WindowsLookAndFeel");
} catch (Exception e) {
}
ScientificCalculator f = new ScientificCalculator();
f.setTitle("ScientificCalculator");
f.pack();
f.setVisible(true);
 }
}

Output:
 EXPERIMENT -10

Objective: Create an editor like MS-word using swings.

Program:
import java.awt.*;
import javax.swing.*;
import java.io.*;
import java.awt.event.*;
import javax.swing.plaf.metal.*;
import javax.swing.text.*;
class editor extends JFrame implements ActionListener {
// Text component
JTextArea t;
// Frame
JFrame f;
// Constructor
editor()
{
// Create a frame
f = new JFrame("editor");
try {
// Set metal look and feel
UIManager.setLookAndFeel("javax.swing.plaf.metal.MetalLookAndFeel");
// Set theme to ocean
MetalLookAndFeel.setCurrentTheme(new OceanTheme());
}
catch (Exception e) {
}
// Text component
t = new JTextArea();

// Create a menubar
JMenuBar mb = new JMenuBar();

// Create amenu for menu

JMenu m1 = new JMenu("File");

// Create menu items

JMenuItem mi1 = new JMenuItem("New");
JMenuItem mi2 = new JMenuItem("Open");
JMenuItem mi3 = new JMenuItem("Save");
JMenuItem mi9 = new JMenuItem("Print");

// Add action listener

 mi1.addActionListener(this);
mi2.addActionListener(this);
mi3.addActionListener(this);
mi9.addActionListener(this);

m1.add(mi1);
m1.add(mi2);
m1.add(mi3);
m1.add(mi9);

// Create amenu for menu

JMenu m2 = new JMenu("Edit");

// Create menu items

JMenuItem mi4 = new JMenuItem("cut");
JMenuItem mi5 = new JMenuItem("copy");
JMenuItem mi6 = new JMenuItem("paste");

// Add action listener

mi4.addActionListener(this);
mi5.addActionListener(this);
mi6.addActionListener(this);

m2.add(mi4);
m2.add(mi5);
m2.add(mi6);

JMenuItem mc = new JMenuItem("close");

mc.addActionListener(this);

mb.add(m1);
mb.add(m2);
mb.add(mc);

f.setJMenuBar(mb);
f.add(t);
f.setSize(500, 500);
f.show();
}

// If a button is pressed
public void actionPerformed(ActionEvent e)
{
String s = e.getActionCommand();
if (s.equals("cut")) {
t.cut();
}
else if (s.equals("copy")) {
 t.copy();
}
else if (s.equals("paste")) {
t.paste();
}
else if (s.equals("Save")) {
// Create an object of JFileChooser class
JFileChooser j = new JFileChooser("f:");

// Invoke the showsSaveDialog function to show the save dialog

int r = j.showSaveDialog(null);

if (r == JFileChooser.APPROVE_OPTION) {

// Set the label to the path of the selected directory

File fi = new File(j.getSelectedFile().getAbsolutePath());

try {
// Create a file writer
FileWriter wr = new FileWriter(fi, false);

// Create buffered writer to write

BufferedWriter w = new BufferedWriter(wr);

// Write
w.write(t.getText());

w.flush();
w.close();
}
catch (Exception evt) {
JOptionPane.showMessageDialog(f, evt.getMessage());
}
}
// If the user cancelled the operation
else
JOptionPane.showMessageDialog(f, "the user cancelled the operation");
}
else if (s.equals("Print")) {
try {
// print the file
t.print();
}
catch (Exception evt) {
JOptionPane.showMessageDialog(f, evt.getMessage());
}
}
else if (s.equals("Open")) {
// Create an object of JFileChooser class
JFileChooser j = new JFileChooser("f:")
 // Invoke the showsOpenDialog function to show the save dialog
int r = j.showOpenDialog(null);

// If the user selects a file

if (r == JFileChooser.APPROVE_OPTION) {
// Set the label to the path of the selected directory
File fi = new File(j.getSelectedFile().getAbsolutePath());

try {
// String
String s1 = "", sl = "";

// File reader
FileReader fr = new FileReader(fi);

// Buffered reader
BufferedReader br = new BufferedReader(fr);

// Initialize sl
sl = br.readLine();

// Take the input from the file

while ((s1 = br.readLine()) != null) {
sl = sl + "\n" + s1;
}

// Set the text

t.setText(sl);
}
catch (Exception evt) {
JOptionPane.showMessageDialog(f, evt.getMessage());
}
}
// If the user cancelled the operation
else
JOptionPane.showMessageDialog(f, "the user cancelled the operation");
}
else if (s.equals("New")) {
t.setText("");
}
else if (s.equals("close")) {
f.setVisible(false);
}
}

// Main class
public static void main(String args[])
{
editor e = new editor();
}
}

Output: