Java Constructors

Question 1

Is there any compiler error in the below Java program?

Java

class Point {
int m_x, m_y;
public Point(int x, int y) { m_x = x; m_y = y; }
public static void main(String args[])
{
Point p = new Point();
}
}

Yes

No

Discuss it

Question 1 ‒ Explanation
The main function calls parameterless constructor, but there is only one constructor defined in class which takes two
parameters. Note that if we write our own constructor, then compiler doesn\'t create default constructor in Java. Thi
s behavior is same as C++.

Question 2

JAVA

class Test
{
static int a;

static
{
a = 4;
System.out.println ("inside static block\\n");
System.out.println ("a = " + a);
}

Test()
{
System.out.println ("\\ninside constructor\\n");
 a = 10;
}

public static void func()

{
a = a + 1;
System.out.println ("a = " + a);
}

public static void main(String[] args)

{

Test obj = new Test();

obj.func();

}
}

inside static block

a = 4
inside constructor
a = 11

Compiler Error

Run Time Error

inside static block

a = 4
inside constructor
a = 5

inside static block

a = 10
inside constructor
a = 11

Discuss it

Question 2 ‒ Explanation
Static blocks are called before constructors. Therefore, on object creation of class Test, static block is called. So, s
tatic variable a = 4. Then constructor Test() is called which assigns a = 10. Finally, function func() increments its v
alue.

Question 3

Java

final class Complex {

private double re, im;
public Complex(double re, double im) {
this.re = re;
this.im = im;
}
Complex(Complex c)
 {
System.out.println("Copy constructor called");
re = c.re;
im = c.im;
}
public String toString() {
return "(" + re + " + " + im + "i)";
}
}
class Main {
public static void main(String[] args) {
Complex c1 = new Complex(10, 15);
Complex c2 = new Complex(c1);
Complex c3 = c1;
System.out.println(c2);
}
}

Copy constructor called

(10.0 + 15.0i)

Copy constructor called

(0.0 + 0.0i)

(10.0 + 15.0i)

(0.0 + 0.0i)

Discuss it

Question 4

Output of following Java program

Java

class Point {
int m_x, m_y;

public Point(int x, int y) { m_x = x; m_y = y; }

public Point() { this(10, 10); }
public int getX() { return m_x; }
public int getY() { return m_y; }

public static void main(String args[]) {

Point p = new Point();
System.out.println(p.getX());
}
}

10

compiler error

Discuss it
 Question 4 ‒ Explanation
it\'s a simple program where constructor is called with parameters and values are initialized.

Question 5

Which of the following is/are true about constructors in Java?

1) Constructor name should be same as class name.

2) If you don\'t define a constructor for a class,
a default parameterless constructor is automatically
created by the compiler.
3) The default constructor calls super() and initializes all
instance variables to default value like 0, null.
4) If we want to parent class constructor, it must be called in
first line of constructor.

1, 2

1, 2 and 3

1, 2, 3 and 4

Discuss it

Question 6

Predict the output?

Java

package main;
class T {
int t = 20;
}
class Main {
public static void main(String args[]) {
T t1 = new T();
System.out.println(t1.t);
}
}

20

Compiler Error
 Discuss it

Question 6 ‒ Explanation
In Java, member variables can assigned a value with declaration. In C++, only static const variables can be assign
ed like this.

Question 7

Predict the output of following Java program

Java

class T {
int t = 20;
T() {
t = 40;
}
}
class Main {
public static void main(String args[]) {
T t1 = new T();
System.out.println(t1.t);
}
}

20

40

Compiler Error

Discuss it

Question 7 ‒ Explanation
The values assigned inside constructor overwrite the values initialized with declaration.

You have completed 7/7 questions .

Your accuracy is 85%.

Last Updated : Mar 22, 2024

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Java Inheritance Trending in News View More

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Question 1 Someone Laugh
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Which of the following is true about inheritance in Java?
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1) Private methods are final. #geekstreak2024 – 21 Days POTD
2) Protected members are accessible within a package and Challenge Powered By Deutsche Bank
inherited classes outside the package. Full Stack Developer Roadmap [2024
3) Protected methods are final. Updated]
4) We cannot override private methods.

1, 2 and 4

Only 1 and 2

1, 2 and 3

2, 3 and 4

Discuss it

Question 1 ‒ Explanation
See http://www.geeksforgeeks.org/can-override-private-methods-java/ and htt
p://www.geeksforgeeks.org/comparison-of-inheritance-in-c-and-java/

Question 2

Output of following Java program?

Java

class Base {
public void Print() {
System.out.println("Base");
}
}

class Derived extends Base {

public void Print() {
System.out.println("Derived");
}
}

class Main{
public static void DoPrint( Base o ) {
o.Print();
}
public static void main(String[] args) {
Base x = new Base();
Base y = new Derived();
Derived z = new Derived();
 DoPrint(x);
DoPrint(y);
DoPrint(z);
}
}

Base
Derived
Derived

Base
Base
Derived

Base
Derived
Base

Compiler Error

Discuss it

Question 2 ‒ Explanation
See question 1 of
http://www.geeksforgeeks.org/output-of-java-program-set-2/

Question 3

Predict the output of following program. Note that fun() is public in base and
private in derived.

Java

class Base {
public void foo() { System.out.println("Base"); }
}

class Derived extends Base {

private void foo() { System.out.println("Derived"); }
}

public class Main {

public static void main(String args[]) {
Base b = new Derived();
b.foo();
}
}

Base

Derived

Compiler Error

Runtime Error

Discuss it
 Question 3 ‒ Explanation
It is compiler error to give more restrictive access to a derived class function w
hich overrides a base class function.

Question 4

Predict the output of following Java Program

Java

// filename Main.java
class Grandparent {
public void Print() {
System.out.println("Grandparent\'s Print()");
}
}

class Parent extends Grandparent {

public void Print() {
System.out.println("Parent\'s Print()");
}
}

class Child extends Parent {

public void Print() {
super.super.Print();
System.out.println("Child\'s Print()");
}
}

public class Main {

public static void main(String[] args) {
Child c = new Child();
c.Print();
}
}

Compiler Error in super.super.Print()

Grandparent\'s Print()
Parent\'s Print()
Child\'s Print()

Runtime Error

Discuss it

Question 4 ‒ Explanation
In Java, it is not allowed to do super.super. We can only access Grandparent\'s
members using Parent. For example, the following program works fine.

// Guess the output

// filename Main.java
class Grandparent {
public void Print() {
System.out.println("Grandparent\'s Print()");
}
}
 class Parent extends Grandparent {
public void Print() {
super.Print();
System.out.println("Parent\'s Print()");
}
}

class Child extends Parent {

public void Print() {
super.Print();
System.out.println("Child\'s Print()");
}
}

class Main {
public static void main(String[] args) {
Child c = new Child();
c.Print();
}
}

Question 5

Output of following Java Program?

Java

class Base {
public void show() {
System.out.println("Base::show() called");
}
}

class Derived extends Base {

public void show() {
System.out.println("Derived::show() called");
}
}

public class Main {

public static void main(String[] args) {
Base b = new Derived();;
b.show();
}
}

Derived::show() called

Base::show() called

Discuss it

Question 5 ‒ Explanation
 In the above program, b is a reference of Base type and refers to an abject of De
rived class. In Java, functions are virtual by default. So the run time polymorph
ism happens and derived fun() is called.

Question 6

Which of the following is true about inheritance in Java. 1) In Java all classes
inherit from the Object class directly or indirectly. The Object class is root of all
classes. 2) Multiple inheritance is not allowed in Java. 3) Unlike C++, there is
nothing like type of inheritance in Java where we can specify whether the
inheritance is protected, public or private.

1, 2 and 3

1 and 2

2 and 3

1 and 3

Discuss it

Question 6 ‒ Explanation
See Comparison of Inheritance in C++ and Java

Question 7

final class Complex {

private final double re;

private final double im;

public Complex(double re, double im) {

this.re = re;
this.im = im;
}

public String toString() {

return "(" + re + " + " + im + "i)";
}
}

class Main {
public static void main(String args[])
{
Complex c = new Complex(10, 15);
System.out.println("Complex number is " + c);
}
}

Complex number is (10.0 + 15.0i)

 Compiler Error

Complex number is SOME_GARBAGE

Complex number is Complex@8e2fb5

Here 8e2fb5 is hash code of c

Discuss it

Question 7 ‒ Explanation
See http://www.geeksforgeeks.org/overriding-tostring-method-in-java/

Question 8

Java

class Base {
final public void show() {
System.out.println("Base::show() called");
}
}

class Derived extends Base {

public void show() {
System.out.println("Derived::show() called");
}
}

class Main {
public static void main(String[] args) {
Base b = new Derived();;
b.show();
}
}

Base::show() called

Derived::show() called

Compiler Error

Runtime Error

Discuss it

Question 8 ‒ Explanation
Final methods cannot be overridden. See the compiler error
here
.

Question 9
 \Java\

class Base {
public static void show() {
System.out.println("Base::show() called");
}
}

class Derived extends Base {

public static void show() {
System.out.println("Derived::show() called");
}
}

class Main {
public static void main(String[] args) {
Base b = new Derived();
b.show();
}
}

Base::show() called

Derived::show() called

Compiler Error

Discuss it

Question 9 ‒ Explanation
Like C++, when a function is static, runtime polymorphism doesn\'t happen.

You have completed 9/9 questions .

Your accuracy is 55%.

Last Updated : Mar 22, 2024

Take a part in the ongoing discussion View All Discussion

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Java Abstract Class and Interface Trending in News View More

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Question 1 Someone Laugh
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Which of the following statement(s) with regard to an abstract class in
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JAVA is/are TRUE ? I. An abstract class is one that is not used to create
2024
objects. II. An abstract class is designed only to act as a base class to be
#geekstreak2024 – 21 Days POTD
inherited by other classes. Challenge Powered By Deutsche Bank
Full Stack Developer Roadmap [2024
Only I
Updated]
Only II

Neither I nor II

Both I and II

Discuss it

Question 1 ‒ Explanation
Abstract data class is not used to create objects in Java and it is design
ed only to act as a base class to be inherited by other classes. Both Stat
ement are correct. For more information Refer:Abstract Classes in Java
Option (D) is correct.

Question 2

We can make a class abstract by

Declaring it abstract using the virtual keyword

Making at least one member function as virtual function

Making at least one member function as pure virtual function

Making all member function const

Discuss it

Question 2 ‒ Explanation
An abstract class is a class that is designed to be specifically used as
a base class. An abstract class contains at least one pure virtual funct
ion. A pure virtual function can be declared by using a pure specifier
 ( = 0 ) in the declaration of a virtual member function in the class de
claration. Option (C) is correct.

Question 3

Which of the following is used to make an Abstract class?

Making atleast one member function as pure virtual function

Making atleast one member function as virtual function

Declaring as Abstract class using virtual keyword

Declaring as Abstract class using static keyword

Discuss it

Question 3 ‒ Explanation
Making atleast one member function as pure virtual function is the met
hod to make abstract class. For more information on Abstract Class Ref
er:Pure Virtual Functions and Abstract Classes in C++ Option (A) is corre
ct.

Question 4

Type IV JDBC driver is a driver

which is written in C++

which requires an intermediate layer

which communicates through Java sockets

which translates JDBC function calls into API not native to DBMS

Discuss it

Question 4 ‒ Explanation
JDBC type 4 driver,works directly by connecting to the database serv
er through socket connections and converts JDBC calls to vendor-sp
ecific database protocols.These drivers don\'t require any intermedia
te layer. So, option (C) is correct.

Question 5
Predict the output of the following program.

Java

abstract class demo

{
public int a;
demo()
{
a = 10;
}

abstract public void set();

abstract final public void get();

class Test extends demo

{

public void set(int a)

{
this.a = a;
}

final public void get()

{
System.out.println("a = " + a);
}

public static void main(String[] args)

{
Test obj = new Test();
obj.set(20);
obj.get();
}
}

a = 10

a = 20

Compilation error

Discuss it

Question 5 ‒ Explanation
Final method can’t be overridden. Thus, an abstract function can’t b
e final.

Question 6

Which of the following is FALSE about abstract classes in Java

 If we derive an abstract class and do not implement all the abstract
methods, then the derived class should also be marked as abstract
using \'abstract\' keyword

Abstract classes can have constructors

A class can be made abstract without any abstract method

A class can inherit from multiple abstract classes.

Discuss it

Question 7

Which of the following is true about interfaces in java.

1) An interface can contain following type of members.

....public, static, final fields (i.e., constants)
....default and static methods with bodies

2) An instance of interface can be created.

3) A class can implement multiple interfaces.

4) Many classes can implement the same interface.

1, 3 and 4

1, 2 and 4

2, 3 and 4

1, 2, 3 and 4

Discuss it

Question 7 ‒ Explanation
Answer: (A)

Explanation: The instance of an interface can't be created because it a

cts as an abstract class.

Quiz of this Question

You have completed 7/7 questions .

Your accuracy is 57%.

Last Updated : Mar 22, 2024

 Take a part in the ongoing discussion View All Discussion

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Java Class and Object Trending in News V

105 Funny Things to Do to M

Question 1 Someone Laugh
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for Expanding Your Storage
Predict the output of following Java program?
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Java
#geekstreak2024 – 21 Days P
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class Test {
int i; Full Stack Developer Roadm
} [2024 Updated]
class Main {
public static void main(String args[]) {
Test t;
System.out.println(t.i);
}

garbage value

compiler error

runtime error

Discuss it

Question 1 ‒ Explanation
t is just a reference, the object referred by t is not allocated any memory. Unlike C++, in Java all
non-primitive objects must be explicitly allocated and these objects are allocated on heap. The
following is corrected program.

Java

class Test {
int i;
}
class Main {
public static void main(String args[]) {
Test t = new Test();
System.out.println(t.i);
}

Question 2

JAVA
 class demo
{
int a, b;

demo()
{
a = 10;
b = 20;
}

public void print()

{
System.out.println ("a = " + a + " b = " + b + "\\n");
}
}

class Test
{

public static void main(String[] args)

{
demo obj1 = new demo();
demo obj2 = obj1;

obj1.a += 1;
obj1.b += 1;

System.out.println ("values of obj1 : ");

obj1.print();
System.out.println ("values of obj2 : ");
obj2.print();

}
}

Compile error

values of obj1:
a = 11 b = 21
values of obj2:
a = 11 b = 21

values of obj1:
a = 11 b = 21
values of obj2:
a = 10 b = 20

values of obj1:
a = 11 b = 20
values of obj2:
a = 10 b = 21

Run time error

Discuss it

Question 2 ‒ Explanation
Assignment of obj2 to obj1 makes obj2 a reference to obj1. Therefore, any change in obj1 will
be reflected in obj2 also.

Question 3

Predict the output of following Java program.

Java
 class demoClass
{
int a = 1;

void func()
{
demo obj = new demo();
obj.display();
}

class demo
{
int b = 2;

void display()
{
System.out.println("\\na = " + a);
}
}

void get()
{
System.out.println("\\nb = " + b);
}
}

class Test
{
public static void main(String[] args)
{
demoClass obj = new demoClass();
obj.func();
obj.get();

}
}

a = 1
b = 2

Compilation error

b = 2
a = 1

Discuss it

Question 3 ‒ Explanation

Members of inner class ‘demo’ can not be used in the outer class ‘Test’. Thus, get() of outer clas
s can not access variable ‘b’ of inner class.

Question 4

Predict the output of the following program.

Java

class First
{

void display()
{
 System.out.println("Inside First");
}
}

class Second extends First

{

void display()
{
System.out.println("Inside Second");
}
}

class Test
{

public static void main(String[] args)

{
First obj1 = new First();
Second obj2 = new Second();

First ref;
ref = obj1;
ref.display();

ref = obj2;
ref.display();
}
}

Compilation error

Inside First
Inside Second

Inside First
Inside First

Runtime error

Discuss it

Question 4 ‒ Explanation
‘ref’ is a reference variable which obtains the reference of object of class First and calls its functi
on display(). Then ‘ref’ refers to object of class Second and calls its function display().

Question 5

Predict the output of the following program.

Java

class Test
{
int a = 1;
int b = 2;

Test func(Test obj)

{
Test obj3 = new Test();
obj3 = obj;
obj3.a = obj.a++ + ++obj.b;
obj.b = obj.b;
return obj3;
}
 public static void main(String[] args)
{
Test obj1 = new Test();
Test obj2 = obj1.func(obj1);

System.out.println("obj1.a = " + obj1.a + " obj1.b = " + obj1.b);

System.out.println("obj2.a = " + obj2.a + " obj1.b = " + obj2.b);

}
}

obj1.a = 1 obj1.b = 2
obj2.a = 4 obj2.b = 3

obj1.a = 4 obj1.b = 3
obj2.a = 4 obj2.b = 3

Compilation error

Discuss it

Question 5 ‒ Explanation

obj1 and obj2 refer to same memory address.

Question 6

Predict the output of the following program.

Java

class Test
{
int a = 1;
int b = 2;

Test func(Test obj)

{
Test obj3 = new Test();
obj3 = obj;
obj3.a = obj.a++ + ++obj.b;
obj.b = obj.b;
return obj3;
}

public static void main(String[] args)

{
Test obj1 = new Test();
Test obj2 = obj1.func(obj1);

System.out.println("obj1.a = " + obj1.a + " obj1.b = " + obj1.b);

System.out.println("obj2.a = " + obj2.a + " obj1.b = " + obj2.b);

}
}

obj1.a = 1 obj1.b = 2
obj2.a = 4 obj2.b = 3

obj1.a = 4 obj1.b = 3
obj2.a = 4 obj2.b = 3

Compilation error
Discuss it

Question 6 ‒ Explanation

obj1 and obj2 refer to same memory address.

Question 7

What is the output of the following JAVA program? public class Good{ Private int m; Public Good(int
m){this.m=m;} public Boolean equals(Good n){return n.m=m;} public static void main(String args [ ]){
Good m1=new Good(22); Good m2=new Good(22); Object S1=new Good(22); Object S2=new
good(22); System.out.println(m1.equals(m2)); System.out.println(m1.equals(s2));
System.out.println(m1.equals(s2)); System.out.println(s1.equals(m2)); } }

True, True, False, False

True, False, True, False

True, True, False, True

True, False, False, False

None o the above.

Discuss it

Question 7 ‒ Explanation
Note: Question is wrong. First change boolean to int data type then there is a possibility of opti
on 4 is correct. So marks will be added to all students. GeeksforGeeks code link: https://ide.gee
ksforgeeks.org/tWbTXjT2VA Output: true false false false

Question 8

What is the output of the following JAVA program ?

class simple
{
public static void main(String[ ] args)
{
simple obj = new simple( );
obj.start( );
}
void start( )
{
long [ ] P= {3, 4, 5};
long [ ] Q= method (P);
System.out.print (P[0] + P[1] + P[2]+”:”);
System.out.print (Q[0] + Q[1] + Q[2]);
}
long [ ] method (long [ ] R)
{
R [1]=7;
return R;
}
} //end of class
 12 : 15

15 : 12

12 : 12

15 : 15

Discuss it

Question 8 ‒ Explanation
When above program compliled and run on ide then it will produce 15:15. IDE link Option (D) is cor
rect.

Question 9

What is the output of the following JAVA program ?

Java

Class Test {
public static void main(String[] args) {
Test obj = new Test();
obj.start();
}
void start() {
String stra = ”do”;
String strb = method(stra);
System.out.print(“: ”+stra + strb);
}
String method(String stra) {
stra = stra + ”good”;
System.out.print(stra);
return“ good”;
}
}

dogood : dogoodgood

dogood : gooddogood

dogood : dodogood

dogood : dogood

Discuss it

Question 10

Java uses threads to enable the entire environment to be ______.

Symmetric

Asymmetric

Synchronous
 Asynchronous

Discuss it

Question 10 ‒ Explanation
Java uses threads to enable the entire environment to be asynchronous. Asynchronous threadi
ng is pre-emptive i.e. a thread once start executing a task it can hold it in mid, save the current
state and start executing another task (context switching) according to priority and other specif
ied criteria and threading. So, option (D) is correct.

1 2

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Your accuracy is 70%.

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Question 11 ‒ Explanation
In Java, when we implement an interface method, it must be declared
as Public. For more information on Java interface Refer:Interfaces in Ja
va option (C) is correct.

Question 12

Predict the output of following Java program

Java

class Test {
int i;
}
class Main {
public static void main(String args[]) {
Test t = new Test();
System.out.println(t.i);
}
}

garbage value

compiler error

runtime error
 Discuss it

Question 12 ‒ Explanation
In Java, fields of classes and objects that do not have an explicit initi
alizer and elements of arrays are automatically initialized with the de
fault value for their type (false for boolean, 0 for all numerical types,
null for all reference types). Local variables in Java must be definitely
assigned to before they are accessed, or it is a compile error.

1 2

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 Java final keyword

Question 1

What is the use of final keyword in Java?

When a class is made final, a subclass of it can not be created.

When a method is final, it can not be overridden.

When a variable is final, it can be assigned value only once.

All of the above

Discuss it

Question 1 ‒ Explanation
See final in Java.

Question 2

Output of following Java program

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class Main {
public static void main(String args[]){
final int i;
i = 20;
System.out.println(i);
}
}

20

Compiler Error

Garbage value

Discuss it

Question 2 ‒ Explanation
 There is no error in the program. final variables can be assigned value only once. In the above program, i is ass
igned a value as 20, so 20 is printed.

Question 3

Java

class Main {
public static void main(String args[]){
final int i;
i = 20;
i = 30;
System.out.println(i);
}
}

30

Compiler Error

Garbage value

Discuss it

Question 3 ‒ Explanation
i is assigned a value twice. Final variables can be assigned values only one. Following is the compiler error "Mai
n.java:5: error: variable i might already have been assigned"

Question 4

Java

class Base {
public final void show() {
System.out.println("Base::show() called");
}
}
class Derived extends Base {
public void show() {
System.out.println("Derived::show() called");
}
}
public class Main {
public static void main(String[] args) {
Base b = new Derived();;
b.show();
 }
}

Derived::show() called

Base::show() called

Compiler Error

Exception

Discuss it

Question 4 ‒ Explanation
compiler error: show() in Derived cannot override show() in Base

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Your accuracy is 100%.

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class Main {
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[2024 Updated]
}
}

garbage value

compiler error

runtime error

Discuss it

Question 1 ‒ Explanation
Unlike class members, local variables of methods must be assigne
d a value to before they are accessed, or it is a compile error.

Question 2

Predict the output of following Java program.

class Test {
public static void main(String[] args) {
for(int i = 0; 0; i++)
{
System.out.println("Hello");
break;
}
}
}
 Hello

Empty Output

Compiler error

Runtime error

Discuss it

Question 2 ‒ Explanation
The error is in for loop where 0 is used in place of boolean value.
Unlike C++, use of non boolean variables in place of bool is not all
owed

Question 3

Predict the output of the following program.

Java

class Test
{
public static void main(String[] args)
{
Double object = new Double("2.4");
int a = object.intValue();
byte b = object.byteValue();
float d = object.floatValue();
double c = object.doubleValue();

System.out.println(a + b + c + d );

}
}

8.8

8.800000095367432

Discuss it

Question 3 ‒ Explanation
Arithmetic conversions are implicitly performed to cast the values
to a common type. The compiler first performs integer promotion.
If the operands still have different types, then they are converted t
o the type that appears highest in the hierarchy.
 Question 4

Which of the following statements is/are TRUE regarding JAVA ? (a)

Constants that cannot be changed are declared using the ‘static’
keyword. (b) A class can only inherit one class but can implement
multiple interfaces.

Only (a) is TRUE.

Only (b) is TRUE.

Both (a) and (b) are TRUE.

Neither (a) nor (b) are TRUE.

Discuss it

Question 4 ‒ Explanation
In JAVA, constant are not declared using \'static\' keyword and a cl
ass can implement multiple interfaces but class can inherit one cla
ss only. So, option (B) is correct.

You have completed 4/4 questions .

Your accuracy is 25%.

Last Updated : Mar 22, 2024

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System.out.println(arr[1]);
}
}

0
0

garbage value
garbage value

Compiler Error

Exception

Discuss it

Question 1 ‒ Explanation
In Java, it is not allowed to put the size of the array in the declaration because an array declarat
ion specifies only the element type and the variable name. The size is specified when you alloca
te space for the array. Even the following simple program won\'t compile.

class Test {
public static void main(String args[]) {
int arr[5]; //Error
}
}

Question 2

Output of following Java program?

Java

import java.util.Arrays;
class Test
{
public static void main (String[] args)
{
 int arr1[] = {1, 2, 3};
int arr2[] = {1, 2, 3};
if (Arrays.equals(arr1, arr2))
System.out.println("Same");
else
System.out.println("Not same");
}
}

Same

Not Same

Discuss it

Question 2 ‒ Explanation
See http://www.geeksforgeeks.org/compare-two-arrays-java/

Question 3

Consider the following C program which is supposed to compute the transpose of a given 4 x 4
matrix M. Note that, there is an X in the program which indicates some missing statements. Choose
the correct option to replace X in the program.

#include<stdio.h>
#define ROW 4
#define COL 4
int M[ROW][COL] = {1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8, 9, 10, 11, 12, 13, 14, 15, 16};
main()
{
int i, j, t;
for (i = 0; i < 4; ++i)
{
X
}
for (1 = 0; i < 4; ++i)
for (j = 0; j < 4; ++j)
printf ("%d", M[i][j]);
}

for(j = 0; j < 4; ++j){

t = M[i][j];
M[i][j] = M[j][i];
A) M[j][i] = t;
}

for(j = 0; j < 4; ++j){

M[i][j] = t;
t = M[j][i];
B) M[j][i] = M[i][j];
}

C) for(j = i; j < 4; ++j){

t = M[i][j];
M[i][j] = M[j][i];
 M[j][i] = t;
}

for(j = i; j < 4; ++j){

M[i][j] = t;
t = M[j][i];
D) M[j][i] = M[i][j];
}

Discuss it

Question 3 ‒ Explanation
To compute transpose j needs to be started with i,so A and B are WRONG
In D, given statement is wrong as temporary variable t needs to be assigned some value and N
OT vice versa

M[i][j] = t;

So the answer is C Check out the correct option C at Solution: http://code.geeksforgeeks.org/r

7wbP6

Question 4

Output of following Java program?

class Test
{
public static void main (String[] args)
{
int arr1[] = {1, 2, 3};
int arr2[] = {1, 2, 3};
if (arr1 == arr2)
System.out.println("Same");
else
System.out.println("Not same");
}
}

Same

Not Same

Discuss it

Question 4 ‒ Explanation
 See http://www.geeksforgeeks.org/compare-two-arrays-java/

Question 5

Java

class Test {
public static void main(String args[]) {
int arr[] = new int[2];
System.out.println(arr[0]);
System.out.println(arr[1]);
}
}

0
0

garbage value
garbage value

Compiler Error

Exception

Discuss it

Question 5 ‒ Explanation
Java arrays are first class objects and all members of objects are initialized with default values li
ke o, null.

Question 6

Java

class Test
{
public static void main (String[] args)
{
int arr1[] = {1, 2, 3};
int arr2[] = {1, 2, 3};
if (arr1.equals(arr2))
System.out.println("Same");
else
System.out.println("Not same");
}
}

Same

Not same
Discuss it

Question 6 ‒ Explanation
arr1.equals(arr2) is same as (arr1 == arr2)

Question 7

Predict the output?

Java

// file name: Main.java

public class Main {
public static void main(String args[]) {
int arr[] = {10, 20, 30, 40, 50};
for(int i=0; i < arr.length; i++)
{
System.out.print(" " + arr[i]);
}
}
}

10 20 30 40 50

Compiler Error

10 20 30 40

Discuss it

Question 7 ‒ Explanation
It is a simple program where an array is first created then traversed. The important thing to not
e is, unlike C++, arrays are first class objects in Java. For example, in the following program, siz
e of array is accessed using length which is a member of arr[] object.

Question 8

Which of the following is FALSE about arrays in Java?

A java array is always an object

Length of array can be changed after creation of array

Arrays in Java are always allocated on heap

Discuss it

Question 8 ‒ Explanation
In Java, arrays are objects, they have members like length. The length member is final and cannot
be changed. All objects are allocated on heap in Java, so arrays are also allocated on heap.
 Question 9

public class Main {

public static void main(String args[]) {
int arr[][] = new int[4][];
arr[0] = new int[1];
arr[1] = new int[2];
arr[2] = new int[3];
arr[3] = new int[4];

int i, j, k = 0;
for (i = 0; i < 4; i++) {
for (j = 0; j < i + 1; j++) {
arr[i][j] = k;
k++;
}
}
for (i = 0; i < 4; i++) {
for (j = 0; j < i + 1; j++) {
System.out.print(" " + arr[i][j]);
k++;
}
System.out.println();
}
}
}

Compiler Error

0
1 2
3 4 5
6 7 8 9

0
0 0
0 0 0
0 0 0 0

9
7 8
4 5 6
0 1 2 3

Discuss it

Question 9 ‒ Explanation
In Java, we can create jagged arrays. Refer Jagged Array in Java for details.

You have completed 9/9 questions .

Your accuracy is 44%.

Last Updated : Mar 22, 2024

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