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DTE Micro Project

DTE Micro Project for Semister Computer science and Engineering student MSBTE , Bharati Vidyapeeth institute of technology and polytechnic engineering College Kolhapur ......................................................................

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harshdpatil677
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42 views

DTE Micro Project

DTE Micro Project for Semister Computer science and Engineering student MSBTE , Bharati Vidyapeeth institute of technology and polytechnic engineering College Kolhapur ......................................................................

Uploaded by

harshdpatil677
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
Available Formats
Download as PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
You are on page 1/ 12

BHARTI VIDYAPEETH INSTITUTE OF TECHNOLOGY (POLY)KOLHAPUR

MICROPROJECT OF CHEMISTRY

POLYMER
UNDER THE GUIDANCE

Sir:- Mr.Patil.C.B

Lecturer of science

1. Arsh Shaikh – 1142


2. Harshvardhan Patil – 1132
3. Suleman Patwekar – 1137
4. Shridhar Rajput – 1139
5. Sourabh Patil – 1136
6. Prathamesh Sodage - 1146
Academic Year

2021 - 2022

Bharathi Vidyapeeth’s Institute of Technology Kolhapur


CERTIFICATE
This is to certify that

Sr. no Name of student Enrollment No.


1. Shaikh Arsh Sikandar 2105400049
2. Patil Harshvardhan Dhanaji 2105400039
3. Patwekar Suleman Nasimulgani 2105400044
4. Rajput Shridhar Rajeshkumar 2105400046
5. Patil Sourabh Kiran 2105400043
6. Sodage Prathamesh Sunil 2105400053

Has satisfactorily completed the micro-


project work in the course Basic Science (Course code:22102)
entitled “POLYMER” This work is being submitted for the
award of Diploma in Computer Engineering as a partial
fulfillment of the requirement of the Maharashtra State Board
of Technical Education, Mumbai during academic year 2021-
22 as prescribed in the curriculum.

Subject Teacher Head of Department Principal


INDEX
❖INTRODUCTION

❖BASIC TOPICS:-
• Defination Of Polymers

• Classification of Polymers

• Characteristics of Polymers

• Physical Properties of Polymers

• Advantages and disadvantages of polymers

• Glass Transition Temperature of some

polymers.

❖Applications of Polymers.
POLYMERS
❖INTRODUCTION
➢ The term polymer derives from a Greek
word; poly-many , mers-units or parts.
➢ Polymers are macromolecules’[Gaint
molecules of high molecular weight], built
up by the linking together of small
molecules are called monomers.
➢ A high polymer is the one in which the
number of repeating units {monomers} is
more than 100. This is termed as degree
of polymrisation {DP}.
➢ There may be hundred, thousand, ten
thousand or even more monomer units
linked together in polymer formation.
➢ The process of formation of polymer due
to joining of monomers is known as
polymerization.
❖Defination Of Polymers
➢ A substance form by a large sized
molecule having high molecular weight,
formed by joining of number of simple
and smaller molecules of similar or
dissimilar compounds is called polymer.
➢ Ex:- starch, cellulose, proteins, plastic,
fibre, rubbers and paints.
❖ Classification Of Polymers
1. On the basis of their occurrence as :

{A} Natural polymers:- ex- silk, collagen,


keratin, starch, cellulose, proteins, etc.

{B} Synthetic Polymers:- ex- plastic, rubber,


silicon, fibres etc.

2. On the basis of nature of monomers as:-

{A} Homopolymers:- Homopolymers consist


of identical monomer molecules {molecules of
similar type}. These may be represented as
M-M-M-M {where M is the monomer}.

Ex:- Polyethylene, polyacetate, polyvinyl-


chloride etc.

{B} Copolymers: When participating monomer


units are molecules of different substances
then polymer which is obtained is known as
copolymer

Ex:- Bakelite, nylon, polysters, formaldehyde,


urea etc.

3. On the basis of structure of polymers as:-

{A} linear chain polymer:- Such structure of


polymer is formed when bifunctional {-M-}
monomers {similar or different types} join
together side by side forming a long linear or
straight chain molecule.

Ex:- polyethylene, polystyrene, Teflon, PVC.


{B} Cross linked or network polymers:- such
structure is formed due to joining of
polyfunctional monomer units {-M-}

Ex:- bakelite, urea formaldehyde, polyester.etc

4. On the basis of thermal behavior:-

{A} Thermoplastic or Thermosoften materials:-


Polymers that soften on heating and harden
on cooling reversibly are known as
thermoplastic.

Ex:- polyethylene, PVC, Teflon, polystyrene


etc.

{B} Thermosets or Thermosetting materials:-


These are polymers, when once set cannot
be reshaped by reheating or such polymers
soften when heated and can be moulded but
harden permanently and materials sets to a
rigid, infusible, insoluble solid which cannot be
remelted.
Ex:- Bakelite, polyesters, urea formaldehyde,
nylon etc.

❖Characteristics Of Polymers
• Low density
• Low coefficient of friction
• Good corrosion resistance
• Good mould ability.
• Excellent surface finish can be obtained
• Can be produced with close dimensional
tolerances
• Economical
• Poor tensile strength
• Low mechanical properties
• Poor temperature resistance
• Can be produced transparent or in
different colours.
❖Physical Properties Of Polymers
Physical properties of polymers contain:
• Density
• Molecular weight
• Degree of polymerization
• Molar volume
• Crystallinity of material
• Specific gravity
• Water absorption
• Water vapor permeability
• Contact angle
• Rheology
• Viscosity
• Melt processing characteristics
• Melting point
• Cloud point
• Pour point
• Oil absorption of pigments.
❖Applications Of Polymers
Clothing, floor coverings, garbage disposal
bags , and packaging are other polymer
applications. Automobile parts windshields
for fighter planes, pipes, tanks, packing
materials, insulation, wood substitutes,
adhesives, matrix for composites, and
elastomers are all polymer applications
used in the industrial market
❖Advantages and disadvantages of
polymers.
➢ Advantage:- High temperature resistance
Aging resistance High modulus low cost.
No important viscosity increase even
though high amount of polymer are
necessary { ease of handling and layout}
High RandB Low penetration.
➢ Disadvantages:- Hard to disperse in the
bitumen instability problems. High polymer
contents are required to achieve better
properties. No elastic recovery. Separation
problems no improvement in elasticity or
mechanical properties. Low thermal fatigue
cracking resistance.
➢ Glass Transition Temperature pf some
polymers
▪ Polymer
1. Polytetrafluoroethlene = -97
2. Polypropylene{isotactic} = +100
3. Polystyrene = +100
4. Nylon 6,6 = +57
5. Polyethylene {LDPE} = -120
6. Polyethylene {HDPE} = -90
7. Polycarbonate = +150
8. Polyester {PET} = +69
9. Polypropylene {atactic} = -18
10. Poly{vinyl alcohol} {PVA} = +85.

➢Resources Required (major resources like raw material, tools, software


etc.)
S. Name of Specifications Quantity Remark
No. Resource/material
1 Software Windows 10 1
2 Hardware Laptop 1
3 Websites www. Britannica 1
.com

➢ Name of Course Teacher: Mr. Patil C.B. ( BSC – P ) Sign:______________

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