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Phys 203 CH 3 Lecture 1

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18 views16 pages

Phys 203 CH 3 Lecture 1

Uploaded by

08nomad80
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
Available Formats
Download as PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
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‫جامعة الملك عبدالعزيز‬

KING ABDULAZIZ UNIVERSITY

PHYS 203
BAM, BBM

MON – WED

08:00 – 09:20

Physics Department
Chapter 3

Chapter Three
Oscillations
 Simple Harmonic Motion

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Physics Department
Simple Harmonic Motion

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Physics Department
Simple Harmonic Motion

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Physics Department
Simple Harmonic Motion

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Physics Department
Simple Harmonic Motion
Example 1:

A particle is in simple harmonic motion with period T. At


time t = 0 it is at the equilibrium point. At the times listed
below it is at various points in its cycle. Which of them is
farthest away from the equilibrium point?

Solution:
(B)
(A) 0.5T
(B) 0.7T
(C) T
(D) 1.4T
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Physics Department
Simple Harmonic Motion
Example 2:

A particle moves back and forth along the x axis from x =


–xm to x = +xm, in simple harmonic motion with period
T. At time t = 0 it is at x = +xm. When t = 0.75T:

Solution:
(A)
(A) it is at x = 0 and is traveling toward x = +xm
(B) it is at x = 0 and is traveling toward x = –xm
(C) it is between x = 0 and x = +xm toward x = –xm
(D)it is between x = 0 and x = –xm toward x = –xm

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Physics Department
Simple Harmonic Motion
Example 3:

An object attached to one end of a spring makes 20


complete vibrations in 10s. Its period is:

Solution:
(D)
(A) 2 Hz
(B) 0.5 Hz
(C) 2 s
(D) 0.5 s

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Physics Department
Simple Harmonic Motion
Example 4:

Referring to Example 3, the frequency of an object is:

Solution:
(A)
(A) 2 Hz
(B) 0.5 Hz
(C) 2 s
(D) 0.5 s

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Physics Department
Simple Harmonic Motion
Example 5:

Referring to Example 3, the angular frequency of an


object is:

Solution:
(D)
(A) 0.79 rad/s
(B) 2.0 rad/s
(C) 6.3 rad/s
(D) 12.6 rad/s

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Physics Department
Simple Harmonic Motion

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Physics Department
Simple Harmonic Motion
Example 6:

A particle moves in simple harmonic motion according to x


= 2cos(50t), where x is in meters and t is in seconds. Its
maximum velocity is:
Solution:
(B)
(A) 100 sin(50t) m/s
(B) 100 m/s
(C) 100 cos(50t) m/s
(D) 200 m/s

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Physics Department
Simple Harmonic Motion

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Physics Department
Simple Harmonic Motion

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Physics Department
Simple Harmonic Motion
Example 7:

An oscillatory motion must be simple harmonic if:

Solution:
(D)
(A) the amplitude is small
(B) the potential energy is equal to the kinetic energy
(C) the motion is along the arc of a circle
(D)the acceleration varies sinusoidally with time

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Physics Department
Simple Harmonic Motion
Example 8:

The maximum acceleration of a platform that oscillates at


amplitude 2.20 cm and frequency 6.60 Hz is:

Solution:
(C)
(A) 19.6 m/s2
(B) 26.3 m/s2
(C) 37.8 m/s2
(D) 46.1 m/s2

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Physics Department

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