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Exploring The Basics of Algebra

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GACAYAN YIOMIE SHAZKA R.
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17 views

Exploring The Basics of Algebra

Uploaded by

GACAYAN YIOMIE SHAZKA R.
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
Available Formats
Download as PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
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Introduction to Algebra

Algebra is a branch of mathematics that uses symbols to represent numbers in formulas and

equations. It provides a framework for solving problems and understanding relationships

between quantities. Algebra is fundamental in many disciplines, including science,

engineering, economics, and even everyday life. By learning algebra, individuals develop

critical thinking and problem-solving skills essential for logical reasoning.

Key Concepts

- Variables: Symbols such as x and y that represent unknown values. They can take on

different values in different situations.

- Constants: Fixed values that do not change, such as numbers (e.g., 2, -5).

- Expressions: Combinations of variables and constants, such as 3x + 2, which can be

simplified or manipulated.

- Equations: Statements that assert the equality of two expressions, often containing variables

(e.g., 2x + 3 = 11).

Solving Linear Equations

Linear equations are foundational in algebra. To solve a linear equation, the goal is to isolate

the variable. For example, consider the equation 2x + 3 = 11:

1. Subtract 3 from both sides:

2x = 8

2. Divide both sides by 2:

x=4

This process can be applied to more complex equations and is essential for higher-level math.
Real-World Applications

Algebra is widely applicable in various fields. In finance, it helps in budgeting and

calculating interest rates. In engineering, it’s used to solve problems related to forces and

structures. For example, an engineer might use algebra to determine the required materials for

a project based on load calculations.

Practice Problems

1. Solve for x: 4x - 5 = 11

2. Solve for y: 2y + 7 = 19

3. Solve the equation: 3(x - 1) = 12

4. Evaluate the expression: 5x + 2y when x = 2 and y = 3.

Solutions

1. x = 4

2. y = 6

3. x = 5

4. 5(2) + 2(3) = 10 + 6 = 16

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