Agile Interview Questions
Agile Interview Questions
INTERVIEW
QUESTIONS
Agile is a popular set of methods and practices that majorly focuses on interactive development.
Thanks to self-organizing collaborations between cross-functional teams, the requirements from
their customers and potential solutions are obtained.
Agile Waterfall
Development is completed as a
Development is a collection of many projects
simple project or deliverable
1. Customer Satisfaction
The needs of the customer need to be satisfied with the early and quick delivery of the product.
2. Welcome Changes
Changing needs need to be addressed, even if they are brought in late in the development
process.
3. Deliver Frequently
Ensure frequent product delivery within a short timeframe, thanks to a clear cut understanding of
the product.
4. Work Together
Developers and other team members need to work together through in collaboration with the
course of the project.
5. Motivated Team
Motivated and driven individuals who are trusted to get the job done can ensure the success of the
project.
6. Face-to-Face Conversations
Having face-to-face conversations is proven as the most efficient method for communication.
7. Working Software
8. Constant Pace
With a constant pace, the agile process enables optimum sustainable development.
9. Good Design
By focusing on technical excellence and great design, the agility of the project can be improved
drastically.
10. Simplicity
The amount of time spent not doing work has to be minimized and simplified.
11. Self-Organized
The effectiveness of the Agile process can be improved by regularly reflecting on it.
Agile vs Waterfall? Learn the Difference from CSTs
To understand how these processes work in Agile, we’ll have to talk about each one of them
individually.
Incremental Development
In this form of development, the process is divided into small, workable increments. Each
succeeding increment builds on the work completed in the previous increment. Over time,
functionalities are added based on everything already created.
Iterative Development
This involves the development of a system that follows repeated cycles or iterations. Changes are
made based on results from the most recent iteration. This enables the project to evolve over time.
Agile: Incremental+Iterative
The agile process involves the consideration and creation of a working product in an iteration,
which is a part of the final product. Each successive iteration is one step further towards the final
product. This continues until all product functionalities are satisfied.
Organizations and users use the working product and provide feedback that’s incorporated into
the next iteration. With this, product roadmaps can be built, produced, and tested before the next
iteration.
This is one of the most common and important Agile Interview Questions that everyone should
know the answers to.
1. Extreme Programming
It is a framework that enables teams to create high-quality software that helps improve their quality
of life. It enables software development alongside relevant and appropriate engineering practices.
It is applicable to handle changing software requirements, risks caused due to new software,
working with a small, extended development team, and technology that allows automated unit and
functional tests.
2. Kanban
It is a method that’s used to design, manage, and improve the flow of systems. Kanban enables
organizations to visualize their flow of work and limit the amount of work in progress. It is used in
situations where work arrives unpredictably, and where work needs to be deployed immediately
without waiting for other work items.
3. Lean
It is a set of tools and principles that focuses on identifying and removing waste, to speed up
process development. Value is maximized, and waste is minimized. It is used in just about every
industry that produces waste in some form or the other.
4. Scrum
It is a framework that is used by teams to establish a hypothesis, test it, reflect on the experience,
and make adjustments. It enables teams to incorporate practices from other frameworks
depending on the requirements. It is used by cross-functional teams that are working on product
development, and the work is split into more than one 2-4 week iterations.
5. Crystal
It focuses on people and their interactions, rather than on tools and processes. Aimed to
streamline processes and improve optimization, Crystal works on the principle that projects are
unique and dynamic. It is used when the focus is on strengthening team communication,
continuous integration, active user involvement, and configurable processes.
8. What Is Kanban?
Kanban is a visual system that helps the management of work as it progresses through the
process. It visualizes and provides visibility into the process, workflows, and the work that’s
passing through the process. It is also known as a pull system, as new work is pulled from a list,
executed, and moved from ‘in-progress’ status to ‘done’ Tracking work is also made easier as the
workflow is visible and put on a display board. Modern organizations can also use the digital
display systems.
In Kanban, the goal is to identify constraints or potential bottlenecks in the process and ensure
they are addressed. It also helps make the workflow smoother and more efficient.
Agile Scrum
PMI-ACP Certification
Scrum Master Certification
Certified Scrum Master Certification
Prince 2 Agile Certification
Scrum Product Owner Certification
Other than Scrum, there are various alternative frameworks, including Test-Driven Development,
Feature-Driven Development, and Kanban.
Typically, Waterfall is employed when the requirements are straightforward, completely specified,
predictable, understandable, and permanent.
The length of the Scrum cycle is determined by the size of the team and the project; it typically
takes 3 to 4 weeks to complete.
A separate meeting, known as a Scrum of Scrums, must be planned to coordinate among several
teams. In the scrum of scrums, an ambassador speaks on behalf of their squad.
User Stories: Delivered throughout a specific sprint, user stories are created based on the client's
perspective, such as project or business functions.
This approach involves a developer writing an automated test case that describes the new
function, writing little code to pass the test, and then re-factoring the new code to comply with the
required standards.
The client must read the agile user's story as the first step.
The estimator then comprehends the features.
Each estimator has a distinct planning card with a different set of numbers on it. The various
numbers represent the plot points.
This procedure is carried out repeatedly until a consensus is obtained.
You will have trouble calculating the effort needed for a large project if one is assigned.
It's not always best to concentrate on documentation and design.
The code is broken into smaller pieces in the main agile testing cases. Each code branch is tested
at one particular time. On that section of the code, the communication is ongoing.
A story point is the scrum term for the unit used to estimate the time needed to complete or
implement a backlog.
It is not required to estimate user stories in terms of man hours because doing so would indicate a
subpar product being supplied to the client. However, the budget and administrative costs are
given more consideration regarding working hours.
Establishing a follow-up of the work that needs to be done by the team members is the best way to
follow up on action items. Additionally, the scrum master will compile this data.
Velocity
Work category allocation
Defect removal awareness
The cumulative flow diagram
A product roadmap is a source of truth used by all parties to describe a product's long-term goals,
priorities, and progress.
A project management chart called a burndown chart demonstrates how rapidly a team is moving
through a customer's user stories.
This graph shows the number of completed and uncompleted sprints in the scrum cycle.
A release burndown chart summarizes the release progress by displaying the remaining workload
at the end of every sprint versus the ideal workload.
The project owner keeps a product backlog that includes every requirement and product feature. A
Sprint backlog is viewed as a subset of a product backlog that only includes needs and features
pertinent to one specific sprint.
Pair programming is a method where two programmers collaborate. The work of one coder is
reviewed by the other.
Benefits: Smooth knowledge transfer. The codes and tactics can be taught to another partner by
an experienced partner.
Code quality: The likelihood of errors occurring will decrease as the second partner simultaneously
reviews the code.
Refactoring is making changes to code without altering its functionality to increase performance.
Application Binary Interface describes the low-level interface between an application and the
operating system or the interface to compile application applications.
Tracer Bullet investigates how an end-to-end process functions and looks at its viability. With the
existing architecture or set of procedures, it is the spike.
The sum of every product's backlog items during a sprint is known as the increment. Since they
are cumulative, each increment comprises the values from the previous sprint increment. As it is a
step toward achieving the aim, it should be configured to be in the available mode in its upcoming
release.
Utilizing remote project management solutions can enable you to manage your remote team
effectively while using outsourced resources. It assists you in managing people, tools, and
resources and gaining their support.
It is the meeting held following the sprint review meeting and takes place in the last stages of the
sprint. This conversation lasts for two to three hours and will involve the entire team.
Agile file testing approaches can be used in the biomedical, biophysical, and biochemical fields
and other areas where there is a lack of data and a small team is required to finish the project.
50. What does the term impediment mean?
An impediment prevents the team from working efficiently and hinders their ability to complete
tasks more effectively.
A sprint planning meeting gathers the whole scrum team, including the product owner, scrum
master, and other team members. It is planned to discuss the items on the product backlog and
the key team characteristics.
Scrum is used when switching to the most visible and relevant methodology is
necessary. Kanban is deployed when there is a need to enhance an operating process with few
adjustments.
The main characteristics of a Scrum Master are sharing knowledge and comprehending the goals
and objectives.
The client must first read the agile user's story. The estimator then comprehends the features.
Each estimator has a distinct planning card with a unique set of numbers. The different
numbers represent the story points.
This procedure is carried out continuously until an agreement is obtained.
Certain approaches and projects can use agile, including lean software development, dynamic
development, and crystal methodologies.
56. How do agile testing methods differ from other testing
methods?
The code is divided into smaller branches when using an agile testing methodology. Each specific
unit of code is tested at the same time. In that section of the code, communication is continuing as
well.
The file testing methodology can be used in the fields where there is a lack of data and a small
team is required to finish the project.
You are adopting agile development when you use a time-boxed task board, pair programming,
daily stand-up meetings, test-driven development, and other practices.
Scrum team: Responsible for organizing a group effort to finish a specific assignment.
Scrum Master: is in charge of putting the scrum team's final product on paper.
Product owner: In charge of outlining the entire idea for the product and communicating it to the
team.
Sometimes a software flaw is unintentionally introduced by the developer. This flaw could cause
warring or stop the compilation process. It is the root of failure when testing is carried out normally.
It is deemed that the build is broken in such circumstances.
61. What are the places where Scrum and Kanban are
used?
Scrum is used when it's necessary to move toward a suitable and noticeable method. Kanban is
employed when process improvement is required, provided that there aren't many changes.
62. Can agile methodology also be applied other than
software testing and development projects?
In the fields of biophysics, biochemistry, and biomedicine, agile methodology can be used in a
range of situations, such as when there is a lack of data when a small team is required to
complete the project when the nature of the job is uncertain, and in several other situations.
The best way to accomplish this is by creating a follow-up of the job the team members are
expected to complete.