Scribd
Upload
18 views

DBAM Lec4

Uploaded by

sufyanriazahmad912
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
Available Formats
Download as DOCX, PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
18 views

DBAM Lec4

Uploaded by

sufyanriazahmad912
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
Available Formats
Download as DOCX, PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
You are on page 1/ 3

Slide 1: Title Slide

Title: Introduction to Tablespaces


Subtitle: Database Administration and Management

Slide 2: What are Tablespaces?


 Definition: A tablespace is a storage location where database objects like tables and
indexes are stored.
 Purpose: It helps manage and allocate space for database objects.
 Key Concept: Tablespaces allow a database to manage large amounts of data across
multiple storage devices.

Slide 3: Why Use Tablespaces?


 Efficient Space Management: Helps organize and optimize space usage.
 Flexibility: Allows data to be stored on different physical devices.
 Scalability: Facilitates growth as data volumes increase.
 Backup and Recovery: Easier to back up and restore specific parts of a database.

Slide 4: Basic Types of Tablespaces


 Permanent Tablespaces:
o Store persistent user data (tables, indexes).
o Example: USER tablespaces.
 Temporary Tablespaces:
o Hold data temporarily for operations like sorting.
o Example: TEMP tablespaces.
 Undo Tablespaces:
o Store undo information for rollback.
o Helps with transactions.

Slide 5: Managing Tablespaces


1. Creating a Tablespace:
o Syntax (Example in SQL):
CREATE TABLESPACE my_tablespace DATAFILE 'mydatafile.dbf' SIZE 100M;
2. Modifying a Tablespace:
o Add datafiles to a tablespace when you need more space.
ALTER TABLESPACE my_tablespace ADD DATAFILE 'mydatafile2.dbf' SIZE 100M;
3. Resizing a Tablespace:
o Increase or decrease size as needed:
ALTER DATABASE DATAFILE 'mydatafile.dbf' RESIZE 200M;

Slide 6: Monitoring Tablespaces


 Check available space:
o Use queries to check usage:
SELECT tablespace_name, used_space, free_space FROM dba_tablespace_usage;
 Monitor performance:
o Ensure optimal performance by checking for fragmentation and space availability.

Slide 7: Backup and Recovery of Tablespaces


 Tablespace Backup:
o Logical backups (using tools like exp/imp or expdp/impdp).
o Physical backups (using RMAN or other utilities).
 Tablespace Recovery:
o Restore from backups.
o Apply archived redo logs to recover data.

Slide 8: Best Practices for Tablespaces


 Plan Storage Needs: Estimate the data growth and allocate space accordingly.
 Separate Tablespaces for Different Types of Data: Store data, indexes, and temporary
data in separate tablespaces for better performance.
 Use Autoextend Option: Automatically increase the size of datafiles to prevent running
out of space.
ALTER DATABASE DATAFILE 'mydatafile.dbf' AUTOEXTEND ON NEXT 10M
MAXSIZE UNLIMITED;

Slide 9: Common Operations with Tablespaces


 Tablespace Offline/Online:
o Temporarily take a tablespace offline for maintenance.
ALTER TABLESPACE my_tablespace OFFLINE;
ALTER TABLESPACE my_tablespace ONLINE;
 Drop a Tablespace:
o Delete a tablespace (ensure it's no longer needed):
DROP TABLESPACE my_tablespace INCLUDING CONTENTS;

Slide 10: Conclusion


 Key Takeaways:
o Tablespaces are critical for space and data management.
o Proper management ensures better performance and easier maintenance.
o Always monitor and back up tablespaces regularly to avoid issues.

You might also like