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29 views

Code Strings

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9316213351
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© © All Rights Reserved
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Code for section "Strings"

of the course "Python in Depth" by Deepali Srivastava

Introduction to Strings

s1 = 'flawsome'
s2 = "Keep going, you are getting there'"
s1
s2
len(s1)
s1[3]
s2[len(s2)-1]
s2[-1]
s2[-2]
s2[50]
s2[-30]

String Slicing
>>>s = 'homogeneous'
>>>s[2:6]
>>>s1 = s[4:7]
>>>s1
>>>s
>>>id(s)
>>>s = s[3:7]
>>>s
>>>id(s)
>>>s = "homogeneous"
>>>s[:4]
>>>s[5:]
>>>s[:]
>>>scopy = s[:]
>>>scopy
>>>s[:-1]
>>>s[:-3]
>>>s[3:3]
>>>s[2:100]
>>>s[-30:6]
>>>s[100]
>>>s[-30]
>>>s = 'Today is the day.'
>>>s[3:13:2]
>>>s[::2]
>>>s[::3]
>>>s[::-1]

"Python in Depth" by Deepali Srivastava 1


Combining and repeating strings
>>>'ab' + 'cd'
>>>name = 'dev'
>>>'hello' + name
>>>'hello' + ' ' + name
>>>'hello ' + ' ' + name
>>>s = 'hello' + ' ' + name
>>>s
>>>name * 3
>>>3 * name
>>>'abc' * 5
>>>name+='ank'
>>>name
>>>name *= 3
>>>name
>>>s1 = 'Good Morning !'
>>>s2 = 'Bye Bye See you'
>>>s3 = s1[:4] + s2[:3]
>>>s4 = s1[:4]*3 + s1[4:-1] + s1[-1]*5
>>>'abc' 'def' 'hij'
>>>'ood' in s1
>>>'p' in s1
>>>"you" not in s2

String Methods-1

>>>s = "Life's a journey … not a race"


>>>s.upper()
>>>s
>>>s.capitalize()
>>>s
>>>s.isupper()
>>>s.isnumeric()

>>>s2 = 'Be a voice, not an echo'


>>>s2.ljust(40)
>>>s2.rjust(40)
>>>s2.center(40)
>>>s2.center(4)

>>>s1 = ' All is well !!!'


>>>s1.lstrip()
>>>s1.rstrip('!')
>>>s1.rstrip('!').upper()
>>>s1.rstrip('!').upper().strip()

"Python in Depth" by Deepali Srivastava 2


String Methods -2
>>>s = '''Count your blessings instead of your crosses;
Count your gains instead of your losses.
Count your joys instead of your woes;
Count your friends instead of your foes. '''

>>>s1 = """Pop, pop, popcorn, Popping in the pot!


Pop, pop, popcorn, Eat it while it's hot!
Pop, pop, popcorn, Butter on the top!
When I eat popcorn, I can't stop!"""

>>>s
>>>print(s)
>>>s.find('Count')
>>>s.rfind('Count')
>>>s.find("count")
>>>s.index("count")
>>>s1.count('pop')
>>>s1.startswith("Pop")
>>>s1.endswith(".")
>>>s1.endswith("!")
>>>s.find('Count',15,100)
>>>s = 'Dev; 22; male; graduate; Jaipur'
>>>s.index(';')
>>>s[s.index(';') : ]
>>>s[s.index(';') +1: ]
>>>s2 = s[s.index(';')+1 : ]
>>>s2
>>>s2 = s[s.rindex(';')+1 : ]
>>>s2
>>>s2 = [s.index(';')+1 : s.rindex(';')]
>>>s2 = s[ : s.index('xy')]
>>>s2 = s[:s.find('xy')]
>>>s2
>>>s2 = s.replace('Count', 'Enumerate')
>>>print(s2)
>>>s2 = s.replace('Count', 'Enumerate', 3)
>>>print(s2)
>>>s2 = s.replace('your','')
>>>print(s2)
>>>s2 = s.replace('your ','')
>>>s2 = s.replace('your','').replace(' ', ' ')

"Python in Depth" by Deepali Srivastava 3


Escape Sequences and Raw Strings

print("How\nare\nyou")
len("How\nare\nyou")
print("How\tare\nyou")
print("H\el\lo")
print('C:\textfiles\newFile')
print('C:\\textfiles\\newFile')
print('Don't run')
print('Don\'t run')
print(r'C:\Deepali\newFiles')
print('C:\Deepali\newFiles')

String Formatting
>>>name = 'Dev'
>>>age = 23
>>>wt =43.567

>>>s = 'My name is ' + name + ', I am ' + str(age) + ' years old and
my weight is ' + str(wt) + ' kg'
>>>s
>>>print('My name is', name, ', I am ', age, ' years old and my
weight is ', wt, ' kg')

>>>s = f'My name is {name}, I am {age} years old and my weight is


{wt} kg'
>>>s
>>>s = f'After 10 years { name.upper() } will be {age+10} years old'
>>>s

>>>s = f'He is {{{name},{age} }} '


>>>s

>>>s = f'His name is {name:8} and he is {age:6} years old'


>>>s

>>>f'His name is {name:>8} and he is {age:<6} years old'


>>>s
>>>f'His name is {name:^8} and he is {age:^6} years old'

>>>s = f'Age is {age:f} and weight is {wt}'


>>>s
>>>s = f'Age is {age:.3f} and weight is {wt}'
>>>s = f'Age is {age:10.3f} and weight is {wt}'
>>>s = f'Age is {age:<10.3f} and weight is {wt}'
>>>s = f'Age is {age:<10.3f} and weight is {wt:.3}'

"Python in Depth" by Deepali Srivastava 4


>>>s
>>>s = f'Age is {age:<10.3f} and weight is {wt:8.3}'
>>>s
>>>s = f'Age is {age:<10.3f} and weight is {wt:8.3f}'
>>>s = f'Age is {age:<10.3f} and weight is {wt:8.2f}'
>>>name = 'Dev'
>>>age = 23
>>>print(f'My name is {name:*^10} and age is {age:->12}')

>>>print( fr'\name: {name}' )

>>>s = f'''My name is {name}, I am {age} years old


and my weight is {wt} kg'''

>>>print(s)

>>>num = 1247

>>>print(f"{num:x}")
>>>print(f"{num:o}")
>>>print(f"{num:b}")

>>>num1 = 0.00000082478
>>>num2 = 3345600000000

>>>print(f'{num1:e}')
>>>print(f'{num2:e}')
>>>print(f'{num2:E}')

>>>s = f'{num2:,}'

"Python in Depth" by Deepali Srivastava 5

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