−

 
 Q Q Q 2Q
Q2 = , Q1 = Q − Q2 = , Q1 = Q −
R R 4 3
Q 3Q Q Q
Q2 = , Q1 = Q1 = , Q2 =
4 4 2 2

F12
F13

 

0 G
 4  0G
G 40
 
1 Q 2
1 Q 2
1 Q 2
1 Q2
180o , 90o , 180o , 180o ,
40 (2L)2 40 L2 40 2L2 40 L2

1 3q2 1 q2
 4 0 L2 120 L2




d d d d
x= x= x= x=
2 2 2 2 2 3
 A,B,C,D

3q2 4q2  1 + 2 2  q2  1  q2
  2 + 
40a2 40a2  40a 2  4 0a
2 2
 2 

1.61N / C 26.2 N / C 262 N / C 1610 N / C

25C 36C

25C 36C

25C 36C

30.7  10−6 kg 2  10−8 C

(g = 9.8 m / s2 )

3  10−4 N 4  10−4 N 5  10−4 N 6  10−4 N

7.182  108 N / C

7.27  10−4 C / m 7.98  10−4 C / m

7.11 10−4 C / m 7.04  10−4 C / m

1.7  10−11 N / C 5.0  10−11 N / C

5.5  10−11 N / C
 Q – 2Q

–Q + 2Q

1.02  10 N / C
7
2.04  107 N / C
2.04  107 N / C 1.02  107 N / C

F / q0
 F / q0 = F / q0  F / q0
  E.ds = 0

E = Eˆi

2 2 2

1 1 1
r2 r3 r

1 2 3 4

q1 R
q4
q2 q3

q1 + q2 + q3
 s
(E1 + E2 + E3 ).dA =
20
(q1 + q2 + q3 )
 s
(E1 + E2 + E3 ).dA =
0
(q1 + q2 + q3 + q4 )
 s
(E1 + E2 + E3 ).dA =
0

2 3

(−4  103 )
3 3 −4  103 0
0
 S
+q +q

+q

3q / 0 2q / 0 q / 0

+q 1 q2

–q1

1 1
 2 a/  3a/ 

  

+q1 –q2

  
 E




 
 =  
  

1 2 3
V V V
3 3 2

me
t1 mp t2
t /t

− 70V
50V
 2

V(x) = +xE0 Vx = −xE0 Vx = +x2E0 Vx = −x2E0

A r B

EB EB
EA = EA =
r r2

3N/C
 2

A r B

1 q 1 q 1 q
W= W= W=−
4o r 40 r 2 40 r 2
  

p E

q,q, − 2q

4  10−8 coulomb 2  10−2 cm

4  108 newton / coulomb

64  10−4 Nm 64  10−4 J 32  10−4 32  10−4 J

64  10−4 Nm 32  10−4 J 32  10−4 Nm 64  10−4 J

500C

6.25  107 9.28  107

13.1  1111 20.5  107
 +3.2  10−19 C
4  105 volt/m
+3  10−23 J −3  10−23 J −6  10−23 J −2  10−23 J
 

   




  


 

 
 

       

 

 

   




 

   
 


   

   

 
    

   
 

  

 
 

 


 


   






 
 
  

 


 

+ + −
( + ) + + +





   
 

   

   

 (  )  ( − )   ( + )
( + ) ( + )

   +       + 
( + )   
+
  
     
 
− −
 
−

= + +

= +
+

= +
+

= +
+ +

 
 + 
  
  
 + 
 
 
 + 
  

( + )

   
    
 +   − 
+   +  

 




 

   
( − ) ( + ) ( − ) ( + )

 

   

( + ) ( + ) ( + )



   
 − −
   

i
8

0 t (s)
2 4 6 8 10

–8

+
 


 

= + = +

 
=− =−
 
 
= =


= =


= =



= = = =
  

= = = 
 


= = = =
 

       
  
   

 − 
 =   
 
  

 +    −
  +  + 
 10 10 10
A B
R1 R2
10 R6 R3 10
R5 R4
C D
10 10 10

   

   
 A
2
2
2

2
2
B

   

A B
R R R R

R R
R R
R

P B R C Q
 A• •B

   

 
R1 R1 R1 R1
A

R2 R2 R2

B
   

 

   


1

1 1
1 1
A B
1 1
   

 −

   
A B
  
1 2
3

i i

4 5

i R i
A B

2R

RA = 3 RB = 6
4.8V

RC = 6
 
3
4
6

+ –

2

2 4

4
4V
 10 i1 10 i2

10
V1 A1 V2 A2

10V 10V
Circuit 1 Circuit 2


 1 4V 8V 2
P Q
r1 r2

9

2V 1 4V 1

4
 E r
A B

r E

E r
r E
D C

G
2A
1A
4 5V
2

3V 3A
1

1 a 1

+ 2V
4
2V –
+
– 4V

1 b 1

VA 2 3V 1 VB
+ –
A I = 2A B
   



R1
G

VA R VB

a
1Ω 2Ω

2A B
2Ω 1Ω
b

20 30

30 20

2V
 
   

 




   

 − − 

   
 −   − 
   
 
V 
V V V
R 0 R 0
R R

I I I I

O n O n O n O n

+ −
   
 



1 3
i i

8

5

10V
   
 

   




   
 

2
2 2

A ••
2 B
• 2
•
   

  

  

  
R

2

4 4
3

i 6




   
 

A
4 4
C D

1 3
B

   

P Q

−
=
+

= =
  

5 R

G
A B
1 100 – 1

   

      

       

   
  


   
    

 
 

 
 

   




   

+ + + +
                
= = = =
  
  


  


   


= =
–

× 10–2 Tesla
 I

I
o

∞ ∞

9A 2A

2m 1m
P

–∞ –∞

∞ ∞

2A 3A
1m

–∞ –∞

I
 

   
 °


 

   
   
 


     
 −   − 
   

   
 

2
B B B B

r r r r
 
   
  

 
 
 
   

=
  
    
 
 
  
 

   
 
 
 

   
   


   

   

= =

     

SUBJECT: NEET- PHYSICS ELP No.-01 to 06 TOPIC: EMI
ELP No.-01
2 3
1. A square coil of 0.01 m area is placed perpendicular to the uniform magnetic field of 10
2
weber/metre . The magnetic flux linked with the coil is:
-5
(1) 10 weber (2) 10 weber (3) Zero (4) 100 weber

2 2
2. A coil having an area of 2 m is placed in a magnetic field which changes from 1 Weber/m to
2
4 Weber/m in 2 seconds. The e.m.f. induced in the coil will be:
(1) 4 volt (2) 3 volt (3) 2 volt (4) 1 volt

3. Magnetic field through a coil is changed with respect to time then emf induced in it then select
the incorrect regarding induced emf in coil:
(1) Coil may be made up with wood
(2) Coil may be connected with an open circuit
(3) Coil must be of conducting nature
(4) Induced emf does not depends upon resistance of the coil

–4
4. A coil of resistance 100 and 1000 turns have the magnetic flux line of 5.5 x 10 Wb. If the magnetic
–4
flux changed to 5 x 10 Wb. in 0.1 sec, then the induced charge in coil is:
(1) 50 µC (2) 5 µC (3) 2 µC (4) 20 µC

5. An aluminium ring B faces an electromagnet A. The current I through A can be altered. Then which
of the following statement is correct:

(1) If I decreases A will repel B

(2) Whether I increases or decreases, B will not experience any force
(3) If I increases, A will repel B
(4) If I increases, A will attract B

6. A circular loop of radius r is moved away from a current carrying wire then induced current in
circular loop will be:

(1) Clock wise (2) Anti clockwise (3) Not induced (4) None of them
85
7. A short bar magnet allowed to fall along the axis of horizontal metallic ring. Starting from rest, the
distance fallen by the magnet in one second may be:
(1) 4.0 m. (2) 5.0 m. (3) 6.0 m. (4) 7.0 m.

8. In a circuit a coil of resistance 2Ω, then magnetic flux changes from 2.0Wb to 10.0Wb in 0.2 sec.
The charge flow in the coil during this time is:
(1) 5.0 C (2) 4.0 C (3) 1.0 C (4) 0.8 C

9. Magnetic flux φ (in Weber) linked with a closed circuit of resistance 10 ohm varies with time t (in
2
seconds) as φ= 5t – 4t + 1. The induced emf in the circuit at t = 0.2 sec. is:
(1) 0.4 V (2) –0.4 V (3) –2.0 V (4) 2.0 V

10. The radius of a circular coil having 50 turns is 2 c. Its plane is normal to the magnetic field. The
magnetic field changes from 2T to 4T in 3.14 sec. The induced emf in coil will be:
(1) 0.4 V (2) 0.04 V (3) 4 mV (4) 0.12 V

11. Magnetic field changes at the rate of 0.4 T/sec. in a square coil of side 4 cm. kept perpendicular to
–3
the field. If the resistance of the coil is 2 × 10 Ω. Them induced in coil is:
(1) 0.16 A (2) 0.32 A (3) 3.2 A (4) 1.6 A

86
 ELP No.-02

2
1. The coil of area 0.1 m has 500 turns. After placing the coil in a transverse magnetic field of strength
–4 2
4 × 10 Wb/m , if rotated through 90° in 0.1 s, the average emf induced in the coil is
(1) 0.012 V (2) 0.05 V (3) 0.1 V (4) 0.2 V

2. In what form is the energy stored in an inductor or A coil of inductance L is carrying a steady current
i. What is the nature of its stored energy
(1) Magnetic (2) Electrical
(3) Both magnetic and electrical (4) Heat

–2
3. When the current in a coil changes from 8 ampere to 2 ampere in 3 × 10 second, the e.m.f. induced
in the coil is 2 volt. The self inductance of the coil (in millihenry) is
(1) 1 (2) 5 (3) 20 (4) 10
4. An e.m.f. of 12 volts is induced in a given coil when the current in it changes at the rate of 48
amperes per minute. The self inductance of the coil is
(1) 0.25 henry (2) 15 henry (3) 1.5 henry (4) 9.6 henry

5. In the following circuit, the bulb will become suddenly bright if

(1) Contact is made or broken (2) Contact is made

(3) Contact is broken (4) Won’t become bright at all

6. Two pure inductors each of self inductance L are connected in parallel but are well separated from
each other. The total inductance is
L L
(1) 2 L (2) L (3) (4)
2 4

7. The unit of inductance is

(1) Volt/ampere (2) Joule/ampere (3) Volt-sec/ampere (4) Volt-ampere/sec

8. The self inductance of a straight conductor is

(1) Zero (2) Very large (3) Infinity (4) Very small

87
9. When the current through a solenoid increases at a constant rate, the induced current
(1) Is constant and is in the direction of the inducing current
(2) Is a constant and is opposite to the direction of the inducing current
(3) Increases with time and is in the direction of the inducing current
(4) Increases with time and opposite to the direction of the inducing current

10. In the figure magnetic energy stored in the coil is

(1) Zero (2) Infinite (3) 25 joules (4) None of the above

88
 ELP No.-03

1. In a transformer, the coefficient of mutual inductance between the primary and the secondary coil
is 0.2 henry. When the current changes by 5 ampere/second in the primary, the induced e.m.f. in
the secondary will be
(1) 5 V (2) 1 V (3) 25 V (4) 10 V

2. The mutual inductance between two coils is 1.25 henry. If the current in the primary changes at the
rate of 80 ampere/second, then the induced e.m.f. in the secondary is
(1) 12.5 V (2) 64.0 V (3) 0.016 V (4) 100.0 V

3. If a current of 3.0 amperes flowing in the primary coil is reduced to zero in 0.001 second, then the
induced e.m.f. in the secondary coil is 15000 volts. The mutual inductance between the two coils is
(1) 0.5 henry (2) 5 henry (3) 1.5 henry (4) 10 henry

4. Two circuits have coefficient of mutual induction of 0.09 henry. Average e.m.f. induced in the
secondary by a change of current from 0 to 20 ampere in 0.006 second in the primary will be
(1) 120 V (2) 80 V (3) 200 V (4) 300 V

5. A coil and a bulb are connected in series with a dc source, a soft iron core is then inserted in the
coil. Then
(1) Intensity of the bulb remains the same (2) Intensity of the bulb decreases
(3) Intensity of the bulb increases (4) The bulb ceases to glow

6. Self induction of a solenoid is

(1) Directly proportional to current flowing through the coil
(2) Directly proportional to its length
(3) Directly proportional to area of cross-section
(4) Inversely proportional to area of cross-section

7. Mutual inductance of two coils can be increased by

(1) Decreasing the number of turns in the coils
(2) Increasing the number of turns in the coils
(3) Winding the coils on wooden core
(4) None of the above

89
8. 5 cm long solenoid having 10 ohm resistance and 5 mH inductance is joined to a 10 volt battery. At
steady state the current through the solenoid in ampere will be
(1) 5 (2) 1 (3) 2 (4) Zero

9. An ideal coil of 10 henry is joined in series with a resistance of 5 ohm and a battery of 5 volt. 2
second after joining, the current flowing in ampere in the circuit will be
–1 –1
(1) e (2) (1 – e ) (3) (1 – e) (4) e

10. The number of turns of primary and secondary coils of a transformer are 5 and 10 respectively and
the mutual inductance of the transformer is 25 henry. Now the number of turns in the primary and
secondary of the transformer are made 10 and 5 respectively. The mutual inductance of the
transformer in henry will be
(1) 6.25 (2) 12.5 (3) 25 (4) 50

90
 ELP No.-04

1. The mutual inductance between a primary and secondary circuits is 0.5 H. The resistances of the
primary and the secondary circuits are 20 ohms and 5 ohms respectively. To generate a current of
0.4 A in the secondary, current in the primary must be changed at the rate of
(1) 4.0 A/s (2) 16.0 A/s (3) 1.6 A/s (4) 8.0 A/s

2. If the current is halved in a coil, then the energy stored is how much times the previous value
1 1
(1) (2) (3) 2 (4) 4
2 4

3. The mutual inductance of an induction coil is 5H. In the primary coil, the current reduces from 5A
–3
to zero in 10 s. What is the induced emf in the secondary coil
(1) 2500 V (2) 25000V (3) 2510V (4) Zero

–2
4. What is the coefficient of mutual inductance when the magnetic flux changes by 2 × 10 Wb and
change in current is 0.01A
1
(1) 2 henry (2) 3 henry (3) henry (4) Zero
2

5. A varying current at the rate of 3 A/s in a coil generates an e.m.f. of 8 mV in a nearby coil. The
mutual inductance of the two coils is
–3
(1) 2.66 mH (2) 2.66 × 10 mH (3) 2.66 H (4) 0.266 H

6. An average induced e.m.f. of 1V appears in a coil when the current in it is changed from 10A in one
direction to 10 A in opposite direction in 0.5 sec. Self-inductance of the coil is
(1) 25 mH (2) 50 mH (3) 75 mH (4) 100 mH

7. Two coils A and B having turns 300 and 600 respectively are placed near each other, on passing a
–4 –5
current of 3.0 ampere in A, the flux linked with A is 1.2 × 10 weber and with B it is 9.0 × 10 weber.
The mutual inductance of the system is
–5 –5 –5 –5
(1) 2 × 10 henry (2) 3 × 10 henry (3) 4 × 10 henry (4) 6 × 10 henry

2
8. An air core solenoid has 1000 turns and is one metre long. Its cross-sectional area is 10 cm . Its
self-inductance is
(1) 0.1256 mH (2) 12.56 mH (3) 1.256 mH (4) 125.6 mH
91
9. An inductor, L a resistance, R and two identical bulbs, B1 and B2 are connected to a battery through
a switch S as shown in the figure. The resistance R is the same as that of the coil that makes L.
Which of the following statements gives the correct description of the happenings when the switch
S is closed

(1) The bulb B2 lights up earlier than B1 and finally both the bulbs shine equally bright
(2) B1 light up earlier and finally both the bulbs acquire equal brightness
(3) B2 lights up earlier and finally B1 shines brighter than B2
(4) B1 and B2 light up together with equal brightness all the time

10. The time constant of an LR circuit represents the time in which the current in the circuit
(1) Reaches a value equal to about 37% of its final value
(2) Reaches a value equal to about 63% of its final value
(3) Attains a constant value
(4) Attains 50% of the constant value

92
 ELP No.-05
1. A copper disc of radius 0.1 m is rotated about its centre with 10 revolutions per second in a uniform
magnetic field of 0.1 Tesla with its plane perpendicular to the field. The e.m.f. induced across the
radius of disc is:
π 2π –2 –2
(1) V (2) V (3) π × 10 V (4) 2π × 10 V
10 10

2. A conducting square loop of side L and resistance R moves in its plane with a uniform velocity v
perpendicular to one of its sides. A magnetic induction B constant in time and space, pointing
perpendicular and into the plane of the loop exists everywhere. The current induced in the loop is:
Blv Blv
(1) clockwise (2) anticlockwise
R R
2Blv
(3) anticlockwise (4) Zero
R

3. A conducting rod of length l is falling with a velocity v perpendicular to a uniform horizontal

magnetic field B. The potential difference between its two ends will be:
1 2 2 2
(1) 2Blv (2) Blv (3) Blv (4) B l v
2

4. The current carrying wire and the rod AB are in the same plane. The rod moves parallel to the wire
with a velocity v. Which one of the following statements is true about induced emf in the rod:
(1) End A will be at lower potential with respect to B
(2) A and B will be at the same potential
(3) There will be no induced e.m.f. in the rod
(4) Potential at A will be higher than that at B

5. A straight conductor of length 0.4 m is moved with a speed of 7 m/s perpendicular to the magnetic
2
field of intensity of 0.9 Wb/m . The induced e.m.f. across the conductor will be:
(1) 7.25 V (2) 3.75 V (3) 1.25 V (4) 2.52 V

6. A conducting square loop of side l and resistance R moves in its plane with a uniform velocity v
perpendicular to one of its sides. A magnetic induction B constant in time and space, pointing
perpendicular and into the plane at the loop exists everywhere with half the loop outside the field,
as shown in figure. The induced e.m.f. is:

(1) Zero (2) RvB (3) VBl/R (4) VBl

93
7. A wheel with ten metallic spokes each 0.50 m long is rotated with a speed of 120 rev/min in a plane
normal to the earth’s magnetic field at the place. If the magnitude of the field is 0.4 Gauss, the
induced e.m.f. between the axle and the rim of the wheel is equal to:
–3 –4 –4 –5
(1) 1.256 × 10 V (2) 6.28 × 10 V (3) 1.256 × 10 V (4) 6.28 × 10 V

8. The wing span of an aeroplane is 20 metre. It is flying in a field, where the vertical component of
–5
magnetic field of earth is 5 × 10 tesla, with velocity 360 km/h. The potential difference produced
between the blades will be:
(1) 0.10 V (2) 0.15 V (3) 0.20 V (4) 0.30 V

9. A horizontal straight conductor kept in north-south direction falls under gravity, then:
(1) A current will be induced from South to North
(2) A current will be induced from North to South
(3) No induce e.m.f. along the length of conductor
(4) An induced e.m.f. is generated along the length of conductor

10. A rod of length 20 cm is rotating with angular speed of 100 rps in a magnetic field of strength 0.5 T
about it’s one end. What is the potential difference between two ends of the rod:
(1) 2.28 V (2) 4.28 V (3) 6.28 V (4) 2.5 V

94
 ELP No.-06

1. The core of a transformer is laminated to reduce energy losses due to:

(1) Eddy currents (2) Hysteresis
(3) Resistance in winding (4) None of these

2. Choke coil works on the principle of:

(1) Transient current (2) Self induction (3) Mutual induction (4) Wattless current

3. In transformer, core is made of soft iron to reduce:

(1) Hysteresis losses (2) Eddy current losses
(3) Force opposing electric current (4) None of the above

4. In a transformer 220 ac voltage is increased to 2200 volts. If the number of turns in the secondary
are 2000, then the number of turns in the primary will be:
(1) 200 (2) 100 (3) 50 (4) 20

5. The ratio of secondary to the primary turns in a transformer is 3 : 2. If the power output be P, then
the input power neglecting all loses must be equal to:
2
(1) 5 P (2) 1.5 P (3) P (4) P
5

6. A step-down transformer is connected to 2400 volts line and 80 amperes of current is found to
flow in output load. The ratio of the turns in primary and secondary coil is 20 : 1. If transformer
efficiency is 100%, then the current flowing in primary coil will be:
(1) 1600 A (2) 20 A (3) 4 A (4) 1.5 A

7. The efficiency of transformer is very high because:

(1) There is no moving part in a transformer (2) It produces very high voltage
(3) It produces very low voltage (4) None of the above

8. The coils of a step down transformer have 500 and 5000 turns. In the primary coil an ac of 4 ampere
at 2200 volts is sent. The value of the current and potential difference in the secondary coil will be:
(1) 20 A, 220 V (2) 0.4 A, 22000 V (3) 40 A, 220 V (4) 40 A, 22000 V

9. Voltage in the secondary coil of a transformer does not depend upon.

(1) Voltage in the primary coil (2) Ratio of number of turns in the two coils
(3) Frequency of the source (4) Both (1) and (2)

10. A transformer has turn ratio 100/1. If secondary coil has 4 amp current then current in primary coil is:
(1) 4 A (2) 0.04 A (3) 0.4 A (4) 400 A

95
 

= 

=  + 

( + ) ( + ) ( + ) ( + )

−
+  + 

+ + 




− − − −

=


  

 



  


( + ) +
( + ) ( + )

− −
− −
− −
− −
 

−
 

 

 
    −  
=     −     
 


  
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‖ ‖  ‖ ‖ 
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− − − −
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

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       
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 45º

+ +

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
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− −
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
 ° ° ° °


 
  

 Y
10 cm/sec
X
60°
Image
Object
2 cm/sec

− + − + − + − +
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   


 


  

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−
+

+ + + +

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
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μ

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 +     +

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
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( )
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       
       


 

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 
4 2
π

8

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mg

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1V+ 2V
2V –3V +

–
2V +
+
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I
250 

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Si

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Ge
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Ge
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  

5V
RL

–5 V
5V 10 V 0V 0V

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A B

C D
  

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I IZ
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R1 500

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5k

120V 50V 10k

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+
+
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
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= = = 
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= + = =
  

− −
=  = 

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=

(− ) +  (− )

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=

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

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−
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− −
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  




    
=  −  =  − 
     

 


= 
=
 

= = = =

= = 