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Q1-Q4 Reviewer (TLE)

grade 10 subjects (Justice Cecilia Munoz- Palma H. S.)

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Q1 REVIEWER • No Learning Power

3 ESSENTIAL PARTS OF A • Virus Threat
COMPUTER SYSTEM • Emotionless
• Hardware - Physical • Inability to Express Thoughts
Components • No Decision-Making Power
• Software - Programs and • Depends on Power
Instructions • User Dependent
• Peopleware - Human Factors
ADVANTAGES
HOW COMPUTER WORKS • Easier Communication
• Input: Converts Physical Input • Storage and Back up
to Binary Information • Easily Accessible Knowledge
• Memory: Stores Information
• CPU: Central Processing Unit DISADVANTAGES
Calculates Information • Physical Health Risks
• Output: Converts information • Negative Social Impacts
to Physical Output • Threat to Employment

COMPUTER INFORMATION Types of COMPUTERS

PROCESSING CYCLE • Based on Purpose
Step 1: Input Unit (collects data) to  General Purpose
Control Unit  designed for day-to-day
Step 2: to Arithmetic Logical Unit tasks
(pixel by pixel)  compact and inexpensive
Step 3: to Memory or Storage Unit (desktop, laptop,
(to aviod losing files) notebook, palmtop,
Step 4: to Output Unit (converts smartphone, tablet,
info) Personal Digital Assistant)
 Special Purpose
CAPABILITIES  designed for particular
• Manufacturing purposes
• Entertainment  huge and expensive
• Multi-tasking 1. Supercomputer - biggest and
• Storage Capacity fastest (weather, nuclear)
• Auditing 2. Workstation - powerful, can
• Versatility and Adaptability handle heavy-duty functions,
single-user (animation,
LIMITATIONS professional gaming)
• No Self Intelligence
• Cannot Implement

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3. Server - share data, serve  ENIAC (Electronic Numerical

other computers (cloud, Integrated and Calculator)
application, database, file)  EDVAC (Electronic Discrete
4. Embedded - hardware and Variable Automatic
software (fridge, gps) Computer)
 EDSAC
• Based on Data Handling Capacity  UNIVAC-1 (Universal
1. Analog - process and analyze, Accounting Computer)
from real world
(thermometer, speedometer) 2nd Generation (1959-1965)
2. Digital - binary input, output,  transistor (Bell Labs)
logical (laptop, tablet)  CPU
3. Hybrid - analog and digital,  COBOL & FORTRAN
input analog, converts to  IBM 1920 (small, scientific)
digital (medical equips,  IBM 1401 (business)
gasoline machines)  CDC 3600 (large, scientific)

• Based on Size and Power 3rd Generation (1965-1975)

1. Supercomputer - only fit in  Integrated Circuits (IC), chips
large spaces, specialized  transistors, resistors,
2. Mainframe - used by big capacitors
organization, thousands of  keyboards and monitors
users (general)  language, BASIC (Beginners
3. Minicomputer - slower, used All-purpose Symbolic
by small business, Instruction Code)
manufacturing, 5 to 300  multi-programming, time-
people operating at the same sharing, remote processing
time  IBM-360
4. Microcomputer - smallest,  ICL-1900
personal use (laptop)  PDP
 -IBM Systems
History of COMPUTERS  TDC 316
1st Generation (1946-1959)  IBM-370
 vacuum tubes  VAX 750
 calculation, storage, control
purpose 4th Generation (1975-1989)
 binary representation  LSIC (Large Scale Integrated
 magnetic drum memory Circuits)
 punch card  CPU on single chip
 microcomputer

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 VLSIC repetitive stress (frequent

 PC lifting of heavy loads,
 GUI repetitive body movement,
 MS WORD long hours of working)
 INTEL 8088  Mechanical - human body
and objects, machines
5th Generation (1989- NOW) (crushing, shearing)
 AI (Artificial Intelligence)  Electrical - electrical systems
 ULSI (Ultra Large Scale (burns, electrocution, fire,
Integration) explosion)
 processors  Chemical - health problems
 memory chips, hard disks due to exposure or misuse
 JAVA (flammable, skin irritant,
 Windows, LINUX toxic)
 WWW  Biological - organisms
 Pentium PCs (bacteria, virus)
 SUN Workstation  Psychological - psychological
 Dual Core harm, stress (bullying, job
 IBM notebooks insecurity, work related
stress, remote working)
MANAGING HEALTH AND SAFETY AT
WORK SAFE USE: GUIDELINES
• Hazard - anything that could hurt  use the right tool for the job
people  use insulated tools when
• Risk - tendency that a hazard will needed
cause harm (injury)  follow general safety and
• Safety -being protected, unlikely maintenance practice
to cause danger  use well-designed, high-
quality tools
Occupational Safety and Health
(OSH) - policies that aims to protect SAFE USE: HAND TOOLS
health at workplace  keep your hand free from oil
and grease
TYPES OF WORKPLACE HAZARDS  handle sharp-edged and
 Physical - most common, pointed tool with care by
nornally seen, floor, stairs your side with the points and
(uncoild wire leads, falling heavy ends down
obj, sharp edge)  secure all small work and
 Ergonomic - health problems short work with a vise or
due to long exposure, clamp

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 carry tools with its storage 1. Flat Head Screwdriver -

box for protection; never put loosen or tighten slotted
them in your pocket screws
 use tools in good condition 2. Philips Head Screwdriver -
not those that are loose or crosshead screws
cracked 3. Torx Screwdriver - star Ikke
 make sure your tools are all depression, found in laptop
with handles 4. Hex Driver - nut driver,
 clean tools after using and tighten nuts
return them to proper 5. Needle Nose Pliers - pointed,
storage place narrow and thinner at the
jaw, hold small parts
ELECTRO-STATIC DISCHARGE 6. Wire Cutter - strip and cut
TOOLS wires
 tools that provide ESD 7. Tweezers - manipulate small
protection to devices parts
 work by guiding the static 8. Part Retriever - retrieve parts
electricity to the earth ground from location, too small for
1. Anti-Static Wrist Wrap -used our hand to fit
to safely ground a person, to 9. Wire Stripper - remove
prevent the buildup of static insulation from wire, can be
electricity twisted
2. Anti-Static Mat - electronic 10. Crimper - attach RJ45
devices can rest on or a connectors to wires
person can stand, to 11. Punch Down Tool -
discharge static electricity terminate wire to termination
3. Anti-Static Spray - liquid, blocks
used to eliminate static 12. Side Cutter Pliers -
electricity, prevent static cutting edges of the jaw are
cling, cannot be used on set at an angle, cut wires by
certain equips (monitor indenting and wedging a
screen); use as direct. cable part
13. Long Nose Pliers - used
TOOLS to grip small obj, holding
Hand Tools used manually to wires, bend loops
diagnose or repair a component
- operated with an individual's Cleaning Tools used to maintain the
hand functionality of the tool
- not powered

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1. Lint Free Cloth - clear  Alphanumeric - Refers to the

components without characteristic of a keying
scratching device that consists of both
2. Compressed Air - blow away letters and numerals
dust  Digital - Are electronic tools,
3. Cable Ties - bundle cables devices, and resources that
neatly, fastener, holding generate, store, or process data
items together with computer technology
4. Parts Organizer - hold,  Peripheral Devices - are any
prevent from mixing together internal or external device
5. Lens Cleaner - generally that connects directly to a
alcohol (methanol) computer
 Touchscreen - is a display device
Diagnostic Tools used to test which allow the user to
functionality and its current interact with the computer
condition by touching areas on the
screen
1. Multimeter - test integrity of
circuits, quality of electricity INPUT DEVICES
2. Loopback Adapter - test ➢ Keying Devices - Are used for
functionality of computer entering data using set of
ports alphanumeric
2. LAN Tester - used for testing keys, special keys, and function
ethertnet cable faults or keys.
missing pair connection, can Ex: Keyboard and keypad
be used in workplace, ideal ➢ Pointing Devices - Specify and
for technical service select
3. Digital Power Supply - tester items on your computer screen
for PC - Power Supply, shows Ex: Mouse, Joystick, light
one display all supply voltage pen,trackball
with one decimal place ➢ Sound Communication Device -
4. Volt-Ohm-Millimeter - test Inputs Voice and music into the
instrument, number of diff computer that is then stored in a
ranges for measuring digital
voltage, current, and form
resistance Ex: Microphone, headset
➢ Video Recognition Device -
Q2 REVIEWER captures
UNLOCKING OF DIFFICULTIES real-time video images and sent
it over

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the internet to be displayed on the generate energy, creating

screen of computer an electric signal which
Ex: Webcam, cctv camera gives off a particle of
➢ Touch Screen Devices - Are used light.
to ➢ Printer - transform pictures, text,
interact with the computer and information from the computer
through a into printed or hardcopy
touch-sensitive screen using the version.
fingers. Ex: Plotter, Inkjet Printer, Laser
Ex: smartphone, tablet, smartboard printer, thermal Printer, Dot matrix
Printer, Line printer
OUTPUT DEVICES ➢ Audio Output Device - produce
➢ Monitor - is the most sound from audio data
recognized processed in the computer system.
output device that displays Sounds generated from these
processed devices are either audible to the
data or information on a screen human ear or ensures personal
Ex: CRT (Cathode Ray Tude), LCD privacy.
(Liquid Ex: speaker, headset, headphone,
Crystal Display), Led (Light earphone
Emitting Diode)
➢ Projector - Is also an optical PROCESS DEVICE
device ➢ CPU or Processor - this is the
that projects that brain of the computer. It does
corresponding image most of the processing of data
or video onto a surface and instructions for the entire
Ex: system. It interprets and
 DLP (Digital Light carries out the basic
Processing) - uses tiny instructions to operate a
mirrors that reflect light computer
towards the screen ➢ AMD and Intel - the most
 LCD (Liquid Crystal Display) - popular brands of processors in
uses 3 Liquid crystal the market nowadays.
display, which image is ➢ Control Unit (CU) - part of the
created through multiple hardware that is in-charge of
steps. directing the computer system
 LED (Light Emitting Diode) - to execute stored program
uses low-heat, low energy instructions and communicates
process of with other parts of the
semiconduction to hardware

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➢ Arithmetic/Logical Unit (ALU) -  Static RAM (SRAM) - this kind is

Performs arithmetic operation. faster and more reliable
than any form of dram. This
Nowadays, processors have does not need to be re-
multiple cores called multi-core energized
processors. This means that the  Magneto resistive (RAM) - This
processor is a single chip that has kind stores data using
two or more separate processors. magnetic charges instead of
electrical charges
Process Device
A heat sink consists of metal fins SECONDARY STORAGE
that draw heat away from a Compared with memory, offers the
component. The fan and heat sink advantages of nonvolatility, greater
together are called the processor capacity, and greater economy for
cooler long-term storage
Ex:
STORAGE DEVICE  Magnetic Tapes - Primarily for
TYPES OF STORAGE DEVICES storing backups of critical
❖ Primary memory storage - short organizational data.
term  Hard Disk Drive - Permanent
❖ Secondary storage - long term storage used to hold data and
programs.
PRIMARY MEMORY STORAGE  Solid State Drive - performs the
➢ Random Access Memory (RAM) - same basic function as a hard
Short term memory (Volatile) drive, but stores data in
➢ Read only memory (ROM) - non- memory chips rather than
volatile and provide permanent magnetic or optical media.
storage for data that do not
change
➢ Cache Memory - High speed
memory that a processor can TYPES OF SECONDARY STORAGE
access more rapidly than main OPTICAL/COMPACT DISKS
memory
Kinds Of Optical Disks:
Types of RAM Read only memory (ROM)
 Dynamic RAM (DRAM) - this kind - write one
of RAM needs to be Read and write (RW)
recharged by the CPU. it loses - writable disks
its contents.
Compact Disk:

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Capacity: 740 mb text, floppy disk Low quality of

picture
Digital Versatile disk (DVD) MEGABYTE (MB) - 1024 KB,
Capacity: 6x of CD enough space for about 1 book,
Cd
Blu-Ray Disk GIGABYTE (GB) - 1024 MB, enough
Capacity: 3x of DVD space for 1,000 books
TERABYTE (TB) - 1024 GB, like
Flash Disk Drive - it is a plug-and- hard drive, solid state drive
play portable storage device
that uses flash memory and is DATA CONVERSION
lightweight enough to attach to a 1024 Kilobytes (KB) = 1 Megabyte
keychain. (MB)
1024 Megabytes (MB) = 1 Gigabyte
STORAGE CAPACITY CONVERSION (GB)
UNIT STORAGE
Bit
Byte 8 Bits
Kilobyte (KB) 1024 Bytes
Megabyte 1024 KB
(MG)
Gigabyte (GB) 1024 MB
Terabyte (TB) 1024 GB  How many MB are there in
Petabyte (PT) 1024 TB 2048 KB?
Exabyte (EB) 1024 PT
Zettabyte 1024 ZB MB = KB/1024
(ZB) MB = 2048/1024
Yottabyte 1024 YB MB = 2MB
(YB)
 How many
Digital Storage - uses binary
GB are
system where everything is saved
there in
as 1 and 0
4,096 MB?
BIT (Binary Digit) - A smallest unit
GB = MB/1024
of data in a computer
GB = 4096/1024
BYTE - 8 BITS (01011011), an
GB = 4GB
Enough space for a single
 How MANY GB are there in
letter or symbol
20,000
KILOBYTE (KB) - 1024 BYTES,
KB?
Enough space for about ⅓ page
GB = KB /(1024
X 1024)

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GB = 20,000 / 1,048,576 BINARY TO DECIMAL CONVERSION

GB = 0.019 GB

 How many KB are there in

4GB?
KB = GB x (1024 x
1024)
KB = 4 x 1,028,576
KB = 4,194,304 INTERNAL PARTS OF SYSTEM UNIT

 Convert 2.5 GB into KB System Unit

KB = GB x A rectangular box that houses
(1024 x and protects the internal
1024) components.
KB = 2.5 x
1,048,576 Motherboard
KB = 2, 621, 440  Often called as Circuit
board, system board, or

DECIMAL TO BINARY CONVERSION

MOBO
 Considered as the
“Backbone” of the
computer where all typical
hardware components are
attached
 Form factor
A specification of a motherboard
- the dimensions, power supply
type, location of mounting
holes, number of ports in back
panel, etc.

Central Processing Unit (CPU)

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 The processor also called the  Double Data Rate

Central Processing Unit Synchronous Random Access
 A hardware that carries out Memory (DDR4 SDRAM)
the instructions of a
computer program by Expansion Cards
performing the basic  Internal cards that give a
arithmetical, logical, and computer additional
input/output operations of capability such as:
the system  Enhanced video
performance
TWO TYPES OF CPU’S  Receive audio from
➢ 32-bit CPU - older processor external devices
➢ 64-bit CPU - more efÏcient  Faster type of network
than 32-bit connectivity
 View broadcasted
Random Access Memory channels, and others
 A Volatile memory and
requires power to keep Graphic Card
the data accessible. If the  Also called as a video
computer is turned off, all card/adapter
data contained in RAM is lost  an expansion card which
generates a feel of output
Types Of Ram images to a display
 Single Inline Memory Module  Sound Card - add the
(SIMM) ability to output or
 Rambus Dynamic Random receive audio
Access Memory (RDRAM)  Network Card -
 Synchronous Dynamic Provides the ability to
Random-Access Memory Dual connect wired
in-line Memory Modules network connections
(SDRAM DIMM) to a computer
 Double Data Rate  USB Port Card -
Synchronous Random Access Provides additional
Memory (DRR SDRAM) USB ports for
 Double Data Rate various media
Synchronous Random Access storage
Memory (DDR2 SDRAM)
 Double Data Rate Optical Disk Drive (Odd)
Synchronous Random Access  Allows us to use CDs, DVDs,
Memory (DDR3 SDRAM) and Blu-ray Discs to listen

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to music or to watch a  Connector - for electrically

movie connecting or
 Most of it allows you to write disconnecting circuits by
a data to a disc, you can
create your own music CDs,
video DVDs or even create of
back-up copy of a file

Power Supply
 A hardware device that
converts AC electricity
into DC electricity and
hand
then distributes it to the
Modern Ports
rest of the computer.
 Display Port means Digital
display interface. Used to
Cooling Fan
transmit audio, USB, and
 A computer fan is any fan
other forms of data
inside, or attached to a
 High Definition
computer case used for
Multimedia Interface
(HDMI) simultaneously
transmitting visual and
audio data via the same
cable

PS/2 (Personal System/2)

active cooling  Also referred as mouse
port or keyboard port,
PERIPHERAL PORTS was developed by IBM
Technical Terms  Used to connect a computer
 Port - interference mouse or keyboard to an IBM
between an electronic compatible computer
device and another  Green = mouse, purple =
peripheral device keyboard
 Cable - pathway for
transmitting electric DVI PORT
power or  Digital Visual Interface is a
telecommunication video display interface.
signals from one device to  Can used in TVs, but HDMI
another is commonly used

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Line In
Parallel Port  Referred as audio in and
 A 25-pin computer sound in that enable a
interface commonly used to user to connect an
connect Old Printers to the external audio device
computer  Intended for music player
or other audio devices
VGA Port
 Video Graphics Adapter or Line Out
Video Graphics Array.  Referred as audio output
Provides 640 x 480 and sound output
resolution color display  It allows external speakers,
screens with a fresh rate headphones, or other
of 60 Hz and 16 colors output devices to be
displayed at a time connected to the
computer
USB Port
 3.0 is a universal serial Mic
Bus (USB) standard,  Port use to insert
released in november
2008
 Most new computers and
devices being
manufactured today
support USB 3.0

LAN Port
 Referred as Ethernet port, Microphone
network connection, and Q3 REVIEWER
network port PARTS OF A MOTHERBOARD
 LAN Port allows a computer
to connect to a network It is also called the "System
Board", it is the main printed
using a wired connection
circuit board in an electronic
device.
2.0 USB Port
 USB 2.0 was released in  Built-In - hardware
April 2000 and was stated component is essential
to have a data transfer and permanent part
rate of up to 40 Mbps  Form Factor - arrangement
of various hardware

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component, size, and kind 4 Pins - usually used by CPU fans

of technology used in the with higher power
motherboard architecture. consumption.
 Socket - the physical
connection used to connect Other Parts
a device (like CPU) to a CPU Socket - holds the CPU or
motherboard. processor.

Terminal Chips Memory Ram Slot - where you will

North Bridge - handles the data - insert the memory card.
transfer duties of memory,
CPU, and AGP/ PCle. It is known Peripheral Component Interconnect
as host bridge or Memory (PCI) - You may insert different
Controller Hub, is connected peripherals on PCI bus, from
via the front-side bus (FSB). sound cards, LAN card, TV
tuner, USB port card, etc.
South Bridge - controls over 3xpansion slots
secondary buses such as USB,
Drives, PS/2,and Ethernet Front Panel Pins - where the
connectors of hard disk drive
Video Card Slots activity lights, case speaker,
Accelerated Graphics Port (AGP) - reset button, power on/off
in-built video cards when button, computer power on
connected to AGP slot of system. light, and key lock, are
They provide better resolution connected
than onboard/integrated video.
Back Panel Ports – it provides
Peripheral Component Interconnect access to different ports that
Express (PCIE) – enable connectivity and
functionality of your device. It
Drive Connectors (connect allows you to connect
storage devices) peripherals like monitors,
Enhanced Integrated Drive keyboards, mice, speakers, and
Electronics (EIDE) – more.

Serial Advance Technology BIOS Chip (Basic Input/Output

Attachment (SATA Connector) - It is System) - It contains instructions
widely used in modern and setup for how your system
computers; it supports hot should boot and how it
plugging (the addition or operate. It is used to perform
removal of components while hardware initialization during
the computer is running). the booting process.

ATX Power Supply Connector CMOS Battery (Complementary

24 Pins - an extension of the Metal Oxide Semi-Conductor) - To
original 20-pin version.

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keep the clock chip running create bootable USB flash

even when power is of. drives.
 END-USER LICENSE AGREEMENT
SAFETY PROCEDURES IN (EULA)
COMPUTER REPAIR  Is a legal contract entered
1. Do not work alone into between a software
2. Power off and unplug developer and the user of
3. Take away any liquids the software.
4. Always ground or discharge  A EULA specifies in detail
yourself
the rights and restrictions
5. Do not use excessive force
6. Clean before and after which apply to the use of the
7. Hold on the edges software.
8. Wear personal protective
equipment (PPE)  BOOTABLE USB DRIVE
9. Align pins properly  A bootable usb is super
10. Recognize emergency convenient to have on hand
continency measures
if you need to install or
11. Use the right tool for
the right job repair an operating
12. Remove jewelry and system on your computer.
watches  Some operating systems can
be booted from a USB
Q4 REVIEWER drive
UNLOCKING OF DIFFICULTIES:
 BOOT DEVICE  RUFUS
 Is any piece of hardware  Is a utility that helps
that can read or contains format and create
the files required for a bootable usb flash drives,
computer to start. such as usb keys/pendrives,
 Most commonly used is the memory stickers, etc.
hard drive. It can be especially useful for
 ISO cases where:
 Often called an ISO image, is  You need to create usb
a single file that’s a perfect installation media from
representation of an bootable isos (windows,
entire CS or DVD. linux, uefi, etc.)
 RUFUS  You need to work on a
 Is a free and open-source system that doesn't have an
portable application for OS installed
Microsoft Windows that  You need to flash a bios or
can be used to format and other firmware from dos

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TOOLS NEEDED IN MAKING A What is Operating System?

BOOTABLE USB INSTALLER  An operating system is a program
 A working system unit that acts as an interface between
 Operating System software the computer user and computer
(ISO) hardware, and controls the
 USB Flash drive (at least 8 GB) execution of programs.
 A program that controls the
STEP BY STEP PROCEDURE IN entire operation of the computer
USING RUFUS

1. Open Rufus and plug your

clean USB stick into your
computer.
2. Click on Device and choose
TASK OF THE OPERATING SYSTEM
the USB you want to use from
the drop-down menu.
3. Make sure the Boot Selection
option is set to Disk or ISO
image then click Select.
4. Set the Partition Scheme to
MBR or GPT.
5. Give the Volume label a
name of your choice, or leave
it as it is.
6. You'll get a warning saying
that any data on the USB will
be destroyed. Click OK to
proceed.
7. Rufus has finished creating  Microsoft Windows
the ISO image on the USB.  Microsoft created the Windows
operating system Introduced in last
VERSIONS OF WINDOWS quarter of 1985 the company
OPERATING SYSTEM founded by Bill Gates
 MacOS
 MacOS formerly 1983 Mac OS
and (2001-2016) Мас OS X,
operating system (OS)
developed by the American

Hello! Haha. Sarap.

Created By: K. Manjares and the bitches 

Downloaded by Magdalena Reotan ([email protected])

 lOMoARcPSD|20644599

No Matter How Small The Dishonest Deed Is, At The End Of The Day, Cheating Is
Cheating.

computer company Apple In, the processor. If you don't have the
company founded by Steve Jobs proper hardware, you might be
 Linux OS better off buying a new computer.
 Linux, computer operating system
created in the early 1990s by Finnish HARDWARE REQUIREMENTS
software engineer Linus Torvalds and To run Windows 7 on your PC, here's what it
the Free Software Foundation (FSF) takes:
Processor: 1 gigahertz (GHz) or faster 32-bit
32-Bit vs. 64-Bit Operating System (x86) or 64-bit (x64)
 When it comes to computers programs, RAM: 2 gigabyte (GB) RAM (32-bit) or 4 GB
the difference between 32-bit and a 64- RAM (64-bit)
bit is all about processing power. Hard Disk Space: 16 GB available hard disk
Computers with 32-bit processors are space (32-bit) or 20 GB (64- bit)
older, slower, and less secure, while a Graphics Card: DirectX 9 graphics device
64-bit processor is newer, faster, and with WDDM 1.0 or higher driver
more secure. Note: Support for Windows 7 ended on
 January 14, 2020
Processor Name 32- or 64-bit
Intel Core Solo 32 bit Tofun Windows 10 On Your PC, Here's
Intel Core Duo 32 bit System Requirements
Intel Core 2 Duo 64 bit Processor: 2.5 gigahertz (GHz) or faster
Intel Quad-Core 64 bit
processor
Xeon
RAM: 4 gigabyte (GB) for 32-bit or 8 GB for
Dual-Core Intel 64 bit
Xeon 64-bit
Quad-Core Intel 64 bit Hard Disk Space: 16 GB for 32-bit OS or 20
Xeon GB for 64-bit OS
Core -3 64 bit Graphics Card: DirectX 9 or later with
Core I5 64 bit WDDM 1.0 driver or higher driver
Core I7 64 bit Display: 800 x 600 resolution

Can I Install 32-Bit Software on a 64-Bit To Run Windows 11 On Your PC, Here's
Computer? System Requirements
 YES. A 64-bit operating system with Processor: 2.5 gigahertz (GHz) or faster with
a corresponding chip can run most 2 or more cores on a compatible 64-bit
32-bit programs. processor
Can I Upgrade from 32-Bit to 64-Bit? RAM: 4 gigabyte (GB)
 YES and NO. If you want to upgrade Storage: 64 GB or larger storage device
to a 64-bit system, you first need to
find out if you have a 64-bit

Hello! Haha. Sarap.

Created By: K. Manjares and the bitches 

Downloaded by Magdalena Reotan ([email protected])

 lOMoARcPSD|20644599

No Matter How Small The Dishonest Deed Is, At The End Of The Day, Cheating Is
Cheating.

System firmware: UEFI, Secure Boot

capable.
Graphic Card: Compatible with DirectX 12
or later with WDDM 2.0 driver.
Display: High definition (720p) display that
is greater than 9" diagonally, 8 bits per color
channel.

BIOS SET-UP
Brief Understanding Of BIOS
 BIOS is a storage chip only provide basic
output/input system as a firmware on a
chip attached on the motherboard.
What is the use of bios system to
computer?
 When BIOS boots up (Power ON) a
computer, it first determines
whether all of the necessary
attachments are in place and
operational.
 Any piece of hardware containing
files the computer needs to start is
called a boot device. After testing
and ensuring boot devices are
functioning, BIOS loads the OS into
the computer's random-access
memory (RAM) from a hard disk or
boot device.

Hello! Haha. Sarap.

Created By: K. Manjares and the bitches 

Downloaded by Magdalena Reotan ([email protected])