DEPARTMENT OF ANATOMY

FACULTY OF BASIC MEDICAL SCIENCES

OBAFEMI AWOLOWO COLLEGE OF HEALTH SCIENCES
OLABISIS ONABANJO UNIVERSITY
2016/2017 1ST PROFESSIONAL MBchB RESIT EXAMINATION

DATE: MONDAY, 26TH FEBRUARY, 2018

PAPER 2 TIME: 3HRS

INSTRUCTIONS: ATTEMPT ALL QUESTIONS. EVERY WRONG ANSWER ATTRACTS
NEGATIVE 0.5 MARKS.
1. Concerning the Bones of the Upper Limb: 6. Important spaces of the hand include:
(a) Form part of the inferior appendicular (a) Superficial pulp spaces
skeleton (b) Mid-palmar space
(b) The clavicle serves as a mobile, crane-like (c) The ulnar bursa
strut (d) Synovial tendon sheaths of 2nd, 3rd and 4th
(c) The Scapular overlies the 2nd -7th ribs fingers
(d) The surgical neck of the humerus is directly (e) Radial bursa
in contact with the radial nerve 7. About the Brachial Plexus:
(e) Colles fracture involves the distal 2 cm of (a) Dorsal scapular n., Long thoracic n., and Nerve
the radius to subclavius are all supraclavicular branches
2. The following structures are palpable in (b) Upper and lower subscapular nerves are side
the anatomical Snuff-box: branches of the Posterior cord
(a) Axillary artery (c) Medial cutaneous nerve of arm contains C8
(b) Radial artery and T1 fibres
(c) Olecranon of the Ulna (d) Erb-Duchenne palsy affects muscles supplied by
(d) Hook of Hamate C5 and C6 spinal nerves
(e) Radial styloid process (e) Claw hand result from injury to the inferior
3. The cubital fossa contains the following parts of the brachial plexus
structures: 8. At the cubital fossa:
(a) Median nerve (a) The median nerve is medial to the brachial artery
(b) Biceps brachii tendon (b) The biceps tendon separates the brachial artery
(c) Brachialis muscle from the median nerve
(d) Cephalic and basilica veins (c) The radial artery leaves the brachial artery at
(e) Brachial artery right angles
4. Stability of the glenohumeral joint d) The medial cutaneous nerve of the forearm runs
depends on: deep to the bicipital aponeurosis
(a) Glenoid cavity e) Pronator teres forms the floor of the fossa
(b) Head of humerus 9. Which of these structures pierces the
(c) Long head of triceps brachii muscle Flexor retinaculum?
(d) Rotator cuff muscles a) Ulnar nerve
(e) Glenoid labrum b) Flexor carpi radialis tendon
5. The following are posterior relations of the c) Palmar branch of median nerve
medial end of the clavicle at the sternoclavicular d) Flexor pollicis longus tendon
joints: e) Ulnar artery
(a) Internal jugular vein on the left 10. The axillary artery:
(b) Internal jugular vein on the right a. Begins from the medial border of the ist rib
(c) Brachiocephalic artery on the left b. Gives off the internal thoracic artery
(d) Subclavian artery c. Ends at the lower border of the teres minor
(e) Common carotid artery on the left d. Its branches distribute to the pectoralis major only
e. gives off the anterior intercostal artery (b) Extension involves semimembranosus and
11. Regarding the nerves of the upper limb: long head of biceps femoris only
a. The axillary nerve is easily damaged when (c) L 4, 5 and S. 1 spinal nerves innervate
surgical neck of humerus is fractured muscles involved in adduction
b. The median nerve supplies all the thenar (d) Medial rotation and abduction are impaired
muscles by injuries to superior gluteal nerve
c. The median and ulnar nerves give off no (e) Femoral nerve is critical to flexion
branches in the axilla 17. Dermatomes of the leg and foot:
d. The median and ulnar nerves supply flexor (a) L5 supplies 5th toe
digitorum profundus muscles (b) S1 supplies 1st toe
e. The ulnar nerve is motor to all the interossei (c) L 4 supplies fronto-medial aspect of the leg
muscles of the hand (d) L 5 supplies medial aspect of the foot
12. Deep palmar arch (e) S 2 supplies posterior part of the leg
a. Is formed by the anastomosis of the terminal part 18. The greater sciatic foramen transmits the
of the radial artery with deep branch of ulnar nerves supplying the:
artery (a) Tensor fasciae latae muscle
b. Is formed by the anastomosis of the terminal (b) Hamstring musc6les
part of the ulnar artery with deep branch of (c) Adductor magnus muscle
theradial artery (d) Perineal muscles
c. Lies superficial to the tendons of flexor muscles (e) Piriformis
d. Lies superficial to the lumbricales 19. The Patella:
e. Gives off three common palmar digital arteries (a) Ossifies in mesenchyme
13. Innervation of upper limb muscles: (b) Has a larger lateral than medial articular
a) Subclavius – own nerve from the brachial facet
plexus (c) Receives tendinous expansions from vastus
b) Serratus anterior – long thoracic nerve lateralis on its medial side
c) Clavicular head of pectoralis major – medial (d) Receives muscular attachment from vastus
pectoral nerve medialis along its lateral border
d) Latissimus dorsi – dorsal scapular nerve (e) Is a sesamoid bone ossifying in cartilage
e) Trapezius – accessory nerve 20. The knee joint:
14. Regarding the brachial plexus: (a) Is a condyloid joint
a) it is derived from the anterior rami of C5-T1after (b) Has articular fibrocartilage covering the
they have given off segmental supply to the bony surface
prevertebral and scalene muscles (c) Patella and femoral facets are in apposition
b) the roots give off three branches including the except in full extension
long thoracic nerve to latissimus dorsi (d) Medial and lateral tibial articular surfaces
c) the trunks give off one branch are continuous with each other anteriorly
d) the cords are divided into anterior and (e) The articular cartilage is hyaline
posterior divisions that supply the flexor and 21. The popliteal fossa:
extensor compartments respectively and give off 13 (a) Has the soleus muscle in its floor
branches (b) Is crossed by posterior femoral cutaneous
15. The lumbrical muscles: nerve
a) Arise from the four superficial tendons (c) Is bordered laterally by the iliotibial tract
b) Are all bicipital muscles (d) Has the common peroneal nerve passing
c) Pass along the ulnar side of the through it laterally
metacarpophalangeal joint (e) The roof is pierced by the small saphenous
d) Flex the metacarpophalangeal joint vein
e) Attach directly to the first phalanx 22. The arches of the foot:
16. In movements at the hip joint (a) Have the effect of concentrating the weight
(a) Abduction is produced by glutei medius and of the body on to a small area
minimus muscles (b) Gives resilience to the foot
(c) Are dependent largely on bony factors
(d) Are not present at birth
 (e) Are present but masked by subcutaneous 29. The following are major gluteal branches of
fat the internal iliac artery:
23. In the normal stance the: a. Superior gluteal artery
(a) Center of gravity lies just anterior to the b. Obturator artery
second lumbar vertebra c. Inferior gluteal artery
(b) Line of weight passes slightly behind the d. Inferior vesical artery
axis of the hip joint e. Internal pudendal artery
(c) Line of weight passes slightly behind the 30. The Popliteal fossa is:
axis of the knee joint a. Bounded superolaterally by the biceps
(d) The center of gravity lies anterior to the tendon
second piece of the sacrum b. Bounded superomedially by the
(e) The weight of the body tends to dorsiflex semimembranosus and semitendinosus
the body over the feet c. Bounded inferomedially by the lateral head
24. The lesser trochanter of the femur gives of Gastrocnemius
attachment to: d. Bounded inferolaterally by the medial head
(a) Pectineus muscle of Gastrocnemius
(b) Iliacus muscle e. Roofed by a deep fascia
(c) Flexors of the hip joint 31. Contraction of the diaphragm produces:
(d) Adductor magnus (a) Increased vertical diameter of the thoracic
(e) Obturator internus cavity
25. The Femoral triangle is (b) Elevation of lower ribs
a. Bounded superiorly by the inguinal ligament (c) Rise in intra-abdominal pressure
b. Bounded laterally by the medial border of (d) Decrease in intra-thoracic pressure
the gracilis muscle (e) Facilitated venous and lymph return
c. Bounded medially by the medial border of 32. The conducting system of the heart consists
adductor brevis muscle of:
d. Floored by the iliacus, the tendon of psoas, (a) Atrioventricular bundle
pectineus and adductor longus muscles (b) Sinuatrial node
e. Roofed by superficial fascia (c) Purkinje fibres
26. Concerning the Pirifirmis muscle (d) Papillary muscles
a. It functions to adduct and medially rotate (e) Atrioventricular node
the hip joint 33. The Superior vena cava drains blood from:
b. It functions to abduct and laterally rotate (a) Upper limb
the hip joint (b) Walls of the thorax
c. It originates from the anterior surface of the (c) Lower limbs
sacrum (d) Upper abdomen and perineal regions
d. It divides the gluteal region into inferior and (e) Head and neck regions
superior parts 34. Right Oblique view of a chest radiograph is
e. It is a landmark between superior and useful to assess:
inferior nerves and vessels (a) Left atrium
27. The following are examples of deep gluteal (b) Right atrium
muscles (c) Left ventricle
a. Gluteus Maximus (d) Right ventricle
b. Gluteus Medius (e) Arch of aorta
c. Piriformis muscle 35. A-P view of a normal chest radiograph:
d. Gluteus Minimus (a) Transverse diameter of the heart exceeds
e. Tensor Fascia Lata half the total width of the chest
28. The deep gluteal nerves include: (b) Right atrium and ventricle form part of the
a. Sciatic nerve right border of the heart
b. Posterior cutaneous nerve of the thigh (c) Aortic knuckle represents the arch of the
c. Superior gluteal nerve aorta
d. Inferior gluteal nerve (d) Larger vessels in the lung are clearly visible
e. Nerve to quadratus femoris
 (e) Abnormality in shape of the chest like (e) Ends in the 6th intercostal space as superior
kyphoscoliosis can be seen epigastric canal
36. About the Thoracic wall: 42. The deep Cardiac Plexus receives fibres from
(a) The rectus abdominis attaches to the lower (a) The sympathetic trunk
eight ribs anteriorly (b) The 2nd – 4th thoracic ganglia
(b) The infrasternal angle is useful in (c) The vagus nerves
cardiopulmonary resuscitation (d) The coronary Plexus
(c) The Xiphoid process is related to the right (e) The pulmonary Plexus
lobe of the liver 43. The thoracic part of the Trachea
(d) The supero-medial part of the of the costal (a) Measures about 10-12cm long
margin is formed by the 7th costal cartilage (b) It lies in the median plane of the superior
(e) Pectoralis minor lies in the lateral part mediastinum
37. About the Intercostal Muscles: (c) Bifurcation may reach T6 during inspiration
(a) Muscle fibres of external intercostal run (d) Related to aortic arch antero inferiorly on
postero-inferiorly the right
(b) Innermost intercostal passes (e) The left surface makes contact with the
anteroinferiorly brachiocephalic trunk
(c) Internal intercostal shortens during 44. About Chest Pain:
inspiration (a) It can result from pulmonary disease
(d) External intercostal is active during (b) It is the most important symptom of cardiac
expiration disease
(e) Paralysis could cause collapse of the (c) It may occur in intestinal, gallbladder and
intercostal space musculoskeletal disorders
38. Neurovascular compression over the first (d) Heart attack is associated with “crushing”
rib produce these symptoms in the hand and digits: and persisting sub-sternal pain
(a) Pallor (e) The pain of heart attack usually disappears
(b) Coldness with rest
(c) Cyanosis 45. The following events occur during passive
(d) Numbness expiration:
(e) Tingling sensations (a) Decrease in intra-thoracic volume
39. About breast cancers: (b) Increase in intra-thoracic pressure
(a) It is most likely to develop in the superolateral (c) Increase in intra –abdominal pressure
quadrant (d) Neutral vertical dimension of the thoracic
(b) It may spread through intercostal veins to the cavity
skull (e) Contraction of intercostal muscles
(c) Metastasis may develop in the abdomen 46. The following thoracic wall muscles elevate the
(d) Enlargement of axillary lymph nodes commonly ribs:
suggests breast cancer in women (a) Serratus posterior superior
(e) It never occurs in males (b) External intercostal muscle
40. About the first intercostal nerve: (c) Transverse thoracis
(a) It has two anterior cutaneous branches (d) Interchondral part of internal thoracic
(b) It has no lateral cutaneous branch (e) Serratus posterior inferior
(c) It usually divides into two parts 47. About the Breast:
(d) The superior part becomes the first intercostal (a) It is rudimentary and functionless in the
nerve male
(e) The inferior part joins the brachial plexus (b) The retromammary space is filled with fluid
41. The internal Thoracic artery (c) Breast quadrants are useful for location and
(a) It is a branch of the first part of subclavian description of tumours
artery (d) Lymphedema is indicated by the peau
(b) It arises at the lateral border of scalenus d’orange sign
anterior muscle (e) Polymastia usually contain glandular tissues
(c) May be pierced during pericardiocentesis 48. About the oesophagus:
(d) Lies anterior to the Pleura (a) It is a muscular tube of 40cm long
 (b) Recurrent laryngeal nerve and trachea are (b) The peritoneal surface receives attachment
its anterior relations in the neck of greater omentum
(c) The upper end levels with the lower border (c) It forms the thinnest part of GIT
of cricoids cartilage (d) Visceral pain due to ulcer is referred to
(d) The gastroesophageal junction is guarded epigastric region
by an anatomical sphincter (e) Pain afferents are carried in T7 and T8
(e) Oesophageal pain is referred to lower spinal sensory ganglia
thoracic region and epigastric region 56. Lymph from abdominal oesophagus drains to:
49. The following viscera are retroperitoneal (a) Gastric lymph nodes
organs: (b) Celiac lymph nodes
(a) Gall bladder (c) Gastro-omental lymph nodes
(b) Ureter (d) Superior mesenteric lymph nodes
(c) Abdominal aorta (e) Pancreatico-duodenal lymph nodes
(d) Appendix 57. Nerves of kidneys and suprarenal glands are
(e) Pancreas derived from:
50. The superior mesenteric artery supplies: (a) Coeliac plexus
(a) Caecum (b) Lesser splanchnic nerves
(b) Ascending colon (c) Aorticorenal ganglion
(c) Sigmoid colon (d) Posterior vagal trunk
(d) Appendix (e) Inferior hypogastric plexus
(e) Rectum 58. Concerning the diaphragm:
51. The vermiform appendix may assume the a) It develops from the neck
following positions: b) The ventral portion develops from the
(a) Retrocolic septum transversum
(b) Subcaecal c) Failure of the primitive mesenchyme to
(c) Descending develop will lead to a parasternal hernia
(d) Retrocaecal d) The aorta and oesophagus lie in the same
(e) Pre-ilial space in posterior hernia
52. Concerning the ileal diverticulum: e) Central tendon is formed by septum
(a) Occurs in 30% of adults transversum.
(b) It represents the distal part of the 59. Facts about the transpyloric plane (TPP)
embryonic yolk sac a) It is deep to the fundus of the gall bladder
(c) It lies 50 -100 cm from ileo-caecal valve b) The hilum of the right kidney lies above the
(d) Its i6nflammation mimics appendicitis TPP
(e) Pain from it is referred to the periumbilical c) The hilum of the left kidney lies below the
region TPP
53. Right Upper quadrant: d) The supracolic compartment is superior to
(a) Head of pancreas the TPP
(b) Body of pancreas e) The superior mesenteric artery leaves the
(c) Stomach aorta at the level of the TPP
(d) Ascending colon 60. The following may produce an abdominal
(e) Gall bladder protuberance:
54. The Caecum: a) Large liver in young children
(a) Normally lies in the left iliac fossa below b) A twenty day old fetus
ileocaecal valve c) Fat deposition
(b) Has an average axial length of 7.5 cm d) Accumulation of flatus
(c) Lies anterior to retrocaecal recess e) Enlarging abdominal cavities
(d) Commences the process of fluid and 61. The anterior wall of the inguinal canal is
electrolyte reabsorbtion formed by:
(e) Receives innervations from inferior a) Aponeurosis of the external oblique muscle
mesenteric plexus b) Laterally reinforced by the rectus abdominis
55. About the stomach: c) Fibres of Transversus abdominis
(a) Its capacity is up to 1000 ml in puberty d) Fibres of internal oblique
 e) The lacunar ligament c) It is present in the rectus sheath
62. An intraperitoneal organ: d) Only subcostal nerve supplies it
a) Lies on the posterior abdominal wall e) It is involved in respiration.
b) Lies against the anterior abdominal wall 70. The following structures pierce the perineal
c) May have a mesentery membrane in the female:
d) May have a peritoneal ligament (a) Urethra
e) Never has an area bare of peritoneum (b) Dorsal nerve of clitoris
63. The “stomach bed” contains: (c) Artery to bulb of vestibule
a) The splenic artery (d) Vagina
b) The splenic vein (e) Internal pudendal artery
c) The suprarenal vessels 71. The superficial perineal pouch in male
d) The diaphragm contains:
e) The hilum of the left kidney (a) Membranous part of urethra
64. The “bare” area of the liver: (b) Bulb of penis
a) It is on the posterior surface (c) Bulbospongiosus muscle
b) It lies between the layers of the falciform (d) Dorsal artery of penis
ligament (e) Posterior scrotal nerves
c) It lies to the right of the inferior vena cava 72. The uterus is maintained in its anteverted and
d) It transmits lymph vessels to the thorax anteflexed position by:
e) It is directly related to the right suprarenal (a) Pelvic diaphragm
gland (b) Urogenital diaphragm
65. The jejunum: (c) Mackenrodt’s ligament
a) It begins to the left of the second lumbar (d) Perineal body
vertebra (e) Pubocervical ligament
b) It is thicker and wider than the ileum 73. The Visceral branches of the anterior trunk of
c) Its mesentery has more arches than that of the internal iliac artery include:
the ileum (a) Superior vesical artery
d) It has aggregated lymphoid patches (b) Superior gluteal artery
e) It may have a diverticulum (c) Obturator artery
66. The spleen: (d) Vaginal artery
a) It is located between the layers of gastric (e) Uterine artery
mesentery 74. About Levator ani muscles:
b) The superior border is notched (a) They form the floor of the greater pelvis
c) It is usually 12cm wide (b) They have partly bony and partly tendinous
d) Splenectomy in adult does not produce origin
serious effects (c) They are also inserted into the anal canal
e) It is the most frequently injured organ in (d) Nerve supply is from inferior rectal nerve
the abdomen. only
67. The Policeman of the abdomen: (e) Their main action is to raise the pelvic
a) Limits the spread of infection diaphragm
b) It is a shield 75. The Sacro-iliac Joint:
c) May have milky spots (a) Is a weak synovial joint
d) Stores fat (b) Transmits the weight of the body to the hip
e) May be absent. bones
68. The Foramen of Winslow: (c) Has uneven articular surfaces
a) It can trap the gall bladder (d) Held in place by strong interosseous and
b) It is a patent space dorsal sacro-iliac ligament
c) The pylorus relates to it inferiorly (e) Is highly mobile
d) The inferior venae cava is directly beneath it 76. The broad ligament:
e) The bile duct is above it. a) The ovary lies posterior to it
69. The pyramidalis: b) The mesometrium is derived from it
a) It is a quadrangular shaped muscle c) The myometrium is derived from it
b) It inserts at the pubic symphysis
 d) The round ligament is posteroinferior to the (b) Nutrients
uterine tube (c) Metabolic waste products
e) The epoophoron occupies the lateral aspect (d) Faeces
of the mesosalpinx (e) Hormones
77. Concerning the pelvis: 84. Lymph nodes:
a) Sexual differences become more marked (a) They are not important in part of the
after the age of 9 defense mechanism
b) Ischial spines are closer together in females (b) They are distributed throughout the body
c) The anteroposterior diameter is more in the along the path of lymphatic vessels
females (c) They produce, store and recycle B and T
d) The bone structure of the linea terminalis is lymphocytes
massive (d) T- lymphocytes are located in the deep
e) The subpubic angle is acute in males parts of the cortex
78. Epithelial tissues: (e) They lack sub-capsular space
(a) Majorly have little or no space between 85. Fibres of connective tissue
them (a) Relaxed elastic fibres do not show
(b) Occur as a protective covering birefringence
(c) All have glands (b) Like collagen fibres, elastic fibres are
(d) All are separated by basement membrane affected by weak acids, alkaline and by
from adjacent connective tissue boiling
(e) All internal coverings are always stratified (c) Reticular fibres run in bundles
79. Physical characteristics of connective tissue are (d) With Masson’s trichrome, collagen fibres
attributed to: stain black
(a) Nature of the ground substance (e) All the three fibres stain black with silver
(b) Distribution of cells salts
(c) Nature and distribution of fibers 86. Distribution of fibrocartilage
(d) Nature of secreted products (a) It is most conspicuous in secondary
(e) Presence of inorganic compounds cartilaginous joints
80. Smooth muscle occurs in: (b) In some synovial joints
(a) Walls of upper oesophagus (c) The glenoidal labrum of shoulder joints
(b) Walls of pumping arteries and veins (d) It is often present where tendons are
(c) Purkinje fibers of the cerebellum inserted into bones
(d) Neuromuscular spindle (e) The pubic symphysis
(e) Walls of most hollow organs 87. An exocrine gland may be
81. Agyrophilic structures are: (a) Unicellular
(a) Smooth muscle fibers (b) Compound tubular
(b) Aponeurosis (c) Mucous gland
(c) Reticular Fibers (d) Simple coiled tubular
(d) Ligaments (e) Merocrine
(e) Elastic fibers 88. Transitional Epithelium can be found in
82. As regards bone tissue: (a) Trachea
(a) Cancellous and compact forms are found in (b) Ureter
the body (c) Part of the urethra
(b) Cancellous bones are avascular (d) Renal calyces
(c) Both consist of osteocytes lying singly in (e) Glomerular membrane of the kidney
homogeneous matrix 89. About epithelial glands
(d) Nutrients through the bones substance pass a. They are made up of specialized cells
through canaliculi b. All glands are made up more than one cell
(e) In compact bones, the ground substance is c. Mucous secretion are viscous
disposed in lamellae d. Serous cells stain with Eosin
83. Blood as a tissue functions principally as a e. Intestinal glands are simple tubular in
vehicle for the transport of: nature
(a) Gases 90. Dense connective tissue can be found in
 a. The lamina propria (c) Jejunum has larger villi than ileum
b. The ligament (d) Aggregate lymphatic follicles are absent in
c. Muscle the proximal jejunum
d. Tendon (e) Brunner’s glands are characteristic of ileum
e. Capsule 96. Disorders of the liver may be caused by
91. The permanent residential CT cells include (a) Viruses
a. Fibroblast (b) Parasites
b. Lymphocytes (c) Obstruction of the bile tree
c. Neutrophils (d) Metabolic toxins
d. Adipocytes (e) Fibrous replacement of destroyed
e. Mast cells hepatocytes
92. About cartilage 97. Concerning Erythrocytes
a. Is an avascular tissue (a) In dry film, the diameter is 8µm
b. The matrix is loose
(b) The normal range of mean diameter in
c. Hyaluronic acid permits diffusion in the
circulation is 7.2µm
matrix
d. Damage cartilage can easily be repaired (c) A cell of ‘normal’ size is known as microcyte
e. They all contain isogenous groups (d) Large erythrocytes are said to be
93. The skin epidermis macrocytes
(a) The deepest layer is the single layer of (e) They are biochemically inert
columnar cells 98. The following hormones are posterior pituitary
(b) Keratinocytes layer constitute the hormones:
Malpighan layer (a) Prolactin
(c) The pickle-shaped cells have a clear (b) FSH
cytoplasm (c) ADH
(d) Mitoses occur very frequently in the (d) Oxytocin
granulosum cell layer (e) TSH
(e) The layers of corneum, lucidum and 99. The renal tubule
granulosum are collectively referred to as
(a) Is lined by columnar epithelium
the zone of keratinization
(b) Is primarily concerned with selective water
94. The Appendix
reabsorption
(a) Its structure resembles that of the colon
(c) Contains podocytes
(b) It is the narrowest part of the gut
(d) Secretes aldosterone
(c) The crypts are well developed
(e) Has a convoluted shape
(d) The longitudinal muscle coat is complete
100.The thymus gland has the following functions:
and equally thick all round
(a) Development of immunological self-
(e) It may be regarded as a lymphoid organ
tolerance
95. Distinguishing features of the small intestine
(b) Haemopoiesis in in fetal life
(a) No glands are present in the duodenal
(c) Secretion of hormones
submucosa
(d) Proliferation of T cells
(b) Prominent mucosal circular folds are
(e) Development of T helper cells
present in the jejunum than elsewhere

SECTION B – SHORT ESSAY QUESTIONS

INSTRUCTIONS: ANSWER ANY FOUR (4) QUESTIONS
1. Give a brief description of the lymphatic drainage of the lower limb(10 Marks)

2. WRITE SHORT NOTES ON THE HISTOLOGY OF (20 Marks)

(a) Endocrine pancreas
(b) Anterior Pituitary
(c) Bronchial epithelium
(d) Arterial system

3. Describe the gross anatomy of the uterus and its support. Add a note on the clinicals (10 Marks)

4. Describe the gross anatomy of the shoulder joint and list the factors that contribute to its stability (10
Mks)

5. List the major divisions of the Mediastinum and their contents.