Scribd
Upload
22 views

Physics Formulas

Uploaded by

juanfateen5888
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
Available Formats
Download as PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
22 views

Physics Formulas

Uploaded by

juanfateen5888
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
Available Formats
Download as PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
You are on page 1/ 3

Moving Charges and Magnetism

1. Magnetic Force
FB = q(v × B) = qvB sin θ

• Case I: When v ⊥ B:
FB = qvB

• Radius of Circular Motion:


mv
r=
qB
• Time Period:
2πm
T =
qB

2. Lorentz Force
F = q(E + v × B)

3. Velocity Selector
E
qE = qvB ⇒ v =
B

4. Cyclotron Frequency
• Cyclotron Frequency:
qB
f=
2πm
• Kinetic Energy of a Particle in a Cyclotron:

q 2 B 2 R2
KE =
2m

5. Force on a Straight Current-Carrying Conductor in a Uniform


Magnetic Field
F = I(L × B)

6. Magnetic Moment of a Current-Carrying Loop


M = IA

1
7. Torque on a Current-Carrying Loop in a Uniform Magnetic
Field
τ = M × B = IA × B

8. Biot-Savart Law
µ0 I dl × r
dB =
4π r3

Applications
• Magnetic Field on the Axis of a Circular Current Loop:

µ0 IR2
B=
2(R2 + x2 )3/2

• Magnetic Field at the Center of a Circular Loop:


µ0 I
B=
2R

• Magnetic Field at the Center of a Circular Arc:


µ0 Iθ
B=
4πR

9. Ampere’s Circuital Law


I
B · dl = µ0 Ienc

Applications
• Magnetic Field due to a Long Straight Current-Carrying Wire:
µ0 I
B=
2πr

• Magnetic Field Inside a Long Straight Current-Carrying Cylinder:


µ0 Ir
B=
2πR2

• Magnetic Field Outside a Long Straight Current-Carrying Conductor:


µ0 I
B=
2πr

• Magnetic Field Inside a Solenoid:


B = µ0 nI

• Magnetic Field Inside a Toroid:


µ0 N I
B=
2πr

2
10. Force per Unit Length Between Two Current-Carrying Wires
µ0 I1 I2
F/L =
2πd

11. Moving Coil Galvanometer


• Current Sensitivity:
N AB
SI =
k
• Voltage Sensitivity:
N AB
SV =
kR

12. Shunt Resistance to Convert Galvanometer to Ammeter


GIg
Rs =
I − Ig

13. Resistance to Convert Galvanometer to Voltmeter


V
R= −G
Ig

You might also like