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Gate ShortNotes

Gate subjects short notes.

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0% found this document useful (0 votes)
93 views

Gate ShortNotes

Gate subjects short notes.

Uploaded by

maasalamix
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
Available Formats
Download as PDF or read online on Scribd
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Mer time requis FOF KECUON Of a proce 4 a © comple tion me Raum : |® Turn ovoune time> Totae me ron N) Running | Pe TS COMPLLHGN. j Ning —> Waiting trankingn. TAT = ¢T- AT = BRewr as She by PSE wit time Ror aut {FansibGn Ou adm by OS i I) 4) PROC & Rill Jorcqutly , tran D Readponte tinus time jrom 1 “a cpu Moy tGK from Realy “fuoaiting tO Omval 6 frac weapdnbe dy te¢minared (escent Ces NOTE: whik TuAn'ry GhO proces (nH | tf & with CPU. 4) ThYOUMpuUc~ NO FOC CxECLIECE only contest Peer B Qamitica by ES {waiting 1 Bode (PN torr! €pmin®) Bude / senviea t 5) dn non-preempnve, wr- RT (Es) “pase only, Wik dynonvee HF Scheauling Algo :-Sawronee pnority) DFCES: Critena AT — The by cancer pry ASIN: AP LEY Wai HAS for specific. heels: Nene preem, | ML, PMO ty ov tame eONy FCFS suters Jvom COni eck, 6) ROUIN ens (Tims shoring) © NO “StavVA On FONE ec ecartenia: AT + O > O> tM DuGnte + COMVOBEM COR: LAKE PYOCE Ub SHUI . Mode = Preemptive ' IFAE COmony pYOCES Raving AMAL PrOCCHta) 6 vit ch = eet ma other procones +8 wait ee a oe e 7 SIF: exitenia: min Br Tie brearersmamg) NOTE: §— TBI SEGRRY, ost |) Hode: NOn- PYeeM fF CONE Swit rp MimemeneMst 01 rr.Cn 9 oe more oo, 9 4 very Smau Lorge Ov eee New PYOCessu Keeps omen ever: . toe - EXCCEING Ona ola PIECES VAKON: inet t : | Keeps esting joo one coud) tiitraein tnreracrive | J eeseneraiiy Madegama eI HME y ney | SO” Aus” setts o> | Other Ugo ease eSRTE a) eNO Storvatron IC) Ne ea the PICS seen aes ineecccriuehos tt etya en COVEKE vim. Ci Aviich B& NOL ee ent oe lo Avg WT & TAT ts more kequised Only in RR) ThvGugppur Adu peviad & SETS OT TOOT CL wore: rhe a Gl algorithm. Sptimat NOn-preem. AjO-NST y pRTe, TieEicoKer -iRED — Premnn S)SRIF 6 criterias me c i = nr ¥ ines Tr td QU Prec hove ATtived bY Tre breaker: ers Trig pre se cainaietion ey ang ProCess ther, o MinmOvaeWT Among a AcheduLting Qlgo) Etrminonon w& in Order Q PID ° | Pepe) cB, Hnousteur nS come) EIB ar : ©) Muttélever @ueue Scheduting: MOTE: No procheal ¢mpumunt arian Y Usiny ciffevene Gino Reon SUP 4 SRTF OA BI NOF Preknowh| quecies based Gr ee oS ; NOTE: Min no of Context switcacs br eiecd Prewty pree ona eee ' tn prem execuhGn= (PAN |-Alqueues hove Patou Gm * Hu brocen AIHVE GF Some | SEFTON 50. U0 qeevesel Sa fms, SRTF educa OO SIP. | See Secon =| ARR ¢ fovouM shorter fod abo |~ Proce Came Mave Jrom 1 CA Ces WT Of LONGUE 406 - Oucut tO thee ssrarvan'On , Critena :TResPOe ran airy — } ite. trol oe . (=) “er| -Preemptran will AopptN With Hod: Non-preemp tive \ mah OY G& PSC cn highty NO Stat Vation Pe ee I> Tine Suicings Y.ime, 4 give omens DMuttivevel Feeaooick Queue Sch* { CY PrSCOA May {lesb 1 2 Ven Crh UA v hock preemp 7 ion? det staxwanl@n for (Ow Priority qu ‘s Betttr RT for veo, time 41tUAHOA. |e HY To B GUO theft, scheduling U © StOTVAHEN for LOW PHONY POC. | "Ke CPU,TD CPU S) Psiosity howd: Cretentis Prost % For N. PFOCOS, CPU UNlgan'en= [=p p> fracion egy Kou for 10 # UY thoa B Umi teol ID, proce wits exceut ID pre in TAU prcemphive May behave as NCr preemps- ° Only ee oh oMM PROC Arrived tt | SRTF~ taker axniving Wee | * Prigwity- = = = has (OW fiir. SRR cf OD very lore ~LRTE- Y BT Y Qu prscem Siena NOTE: Sia snte stp, Rnown’ an * TGentrally interupt ia Aivin'’ ev) JUNO 4ysttn Cade & mace 1 Ure Stack or Atop 4 pot. Ail proce will atott from next Atmr & FoR) if rh carla Con Lea oeenhG (nor poraliels). so takes ng poramerer & vetuym an NEC SEF eve value wf CrCaHON @& CATAL \ Pasco & UNiUCCOss{ UL le Zewo sHertNnea tO cnilal PYOLe __b-rve vatue! PID Qf Child proces ix |) Uightoocigh prOcew 6) fore C) ae NO ef Process=2” 2) MuLtiple threods QJ O pwecew con | TKO XL WO no ay nie ; YUN paTatlelys in smutticore system.) ua fg. OL ° a Code HOH Suis ad, PCa, Crate GH Cn |D fos creates chill nor thYtad. | ae secon. . Hes id | ye gees Wings 6 Povene: | cCip what | Register set lg ‘ | oS Resources (oy JUNIE AL CKilol PYECE GYt Poostom Counter CPN fKley, o Uden Level thread (MomenaEN tO) jyaemumatel Parenr cont teiminate. CENsIACY Child ib emcated, AUCCOS FULLY. leach Ki evel thread has it _PITROO ~O Keene eevee thread F ean Rin Le iS. ag OATES Wn udey levee thrcod’ng, pabcos itsey| space. ; doy Contr Switching blo ehycads. MULE tT CCMlng, Modded : s tel, Many + Many + Many x ra user Lv a Ken levee thrtoot sua Wengecaiean Sgstem cou Onick Uge Poe ow plocen contro ‘created wi |e RcyneL ksely dees Satie te Kernel entervention.| muxtithreadeng jo Keurity | + contexr-sunltclexfaster. | Siewer AOKI: Systema, 1S CY ECE New 3 *Individuot thecoos| PYOCBA. (A HinuK & UNIk Os OS blocks enti Con bt b1OCKed, Pe SedorsO) Parent prices wilf * Generic 4 Con UM On| « inv ca Gng, O8 ("Peete 59 SPECIFIC 8 OS ae CALCUL Cine a rent * Pani (© c¥tate ondl-siower 18 crtoHe Sara Lome ymon og. 4 monage PATAIIely simuLtancourty 12H. Since using g* cou "Wing INOTE: printy Lit") Pring (Pye Th¥eOd Context swUbching & (aster FouKU) fore) FO1KO) fre than POC COnkxt SWltCNny et He Hite ee HSystem Cou requesting Aoevica from | Reyne via © Slo intertupe Cent bt Cxe: Gener cated woken. “fustnee at u Pring (4 bugjoud , bud (er Jiushes On): on using in Or gee withoue dUShINg buseT YB Pabsed tS | Child “prOcesse. Totnes Gm laste ToL pyOces tn. CS, Gnetney [41 LOrnicr Process SynchT ON AKER, rece than ak PrOCEAS Will GU Ly Process types # Independent proces, , , ISOKEA in entyy Code. sf f (1° LOY MOTE PYSCOBES Ce in Enter COOPeY ANG /Ceordi nating [Communicating Cocke OEMESET U>iT! : As | 2) Suncrronizarion Needed bles oP ; caspeya rin ; PIERTOS : COOmetCactiodsy mmc PROCOM, NOC inctependlunt yy Process in Cs, Patsva— P DPrOblems without SynchyOnisarion: , OS , a‘ S ont), POCO in ents dncenaistency , Data tase, cleadl (60K. Eee ee ear tteake | colt Sync & dequeted Jor Only thar | enter co LNG AcaaLack) Parte 6f PYBCO Which Wf VEtVeal © Beundect in, IN Cemmunicanion i CYB Cat Section « reise moe Seni: proces, Penne eeaeioe bls PrBCeAS Con be By: UP tine us Crier — BROLO HOF * Sharing 4OmL CSMmoEn SASUTOL S He aie Piscon aytcy xi HN cs critica AccHion: Code secran uni Canner ‘enter CS3 waiting wharreok VoTIAbLE CaN be ACcEMedt. | PYOCEsS WII ger CH 9 OS Aas WS prSvicde syne tS Cs. [2 aenpiienmmetientetaninie Lilie, it y Ek: PxBcom Pi Jeepea.tediy eit <$. Rac. CONditien ;when final woul , pai & COncurrene proceel depend &7 ty PROC vy thou bur NOE Sequence in which th IEC ALL PrOcesses ake Cn deaalook o Pui thelr cKecuLnoy | cnty seen » Bl & thoes bu NOE PWAKesA Condition iw Ne : 6) Ig Ya processes Pl kPa ¥ cxcuting | STEM Ce >theg Con &t execu as!) ° Pl then Pe < Pa then Pl Qe inaepenotent cack Other * Concurrently £ Pa finisher ee % fe API finishes It _ 7 Norwutelarcal ( Cack Ether = Cattical Sechian PxOblern : Deadlock — Moy ur may Net be BW Ya thee CS, CB Need t6 Pmovecle BW —> may os may Met be eet | Syne. This & CS pt@olem. EX: Cleaclloc bur NO Bi : Deny entry & PI, Cumoys GUE P2, DA perecr AOLUHEN tS CS Problem made) on “iar pena gy ding entay Satiaty QLL 3 vuguiremints 5 % everyone. pD Peocens | Entry SechOn —, edt {OF ion NOTE: Concumvent : executing | atter Othes | _ yncsen igh Parallel : executing) wruttonceuy Exit Steron. Y Br Mutuar exctusiOn: At c time Only |) y Remainder 4 cCHiOn, PYECE Con entey into CS. | © Progress + Sf NOONE B in Cs & SOME On WANK 9 go, Ler it ep tn Cs * BOundleal Watting: A Process should NOt Fepeatectly enter CS Reeping se Other Prdcosed waiting. H)HOW § check these 3 tn Guustion + @ Mutuat exclusion + NO) while (tvLte) : 3, Snucare we = ria Te; SMO ') Preemprion cam Hoppin Onytime. I) PLOQTODS > NO deCa.li9ck, Cltanlode > NE Progress _ interrupt> OU disanled, — dia IOC CON’ AQVe CONE AWith — |e Preempnon not poMible. Jt a & 2-PLOCESS SOL”: (Sw SOLUNIONE) Set: LOUK variable SOL: ‘ cs 1OK=Fabie: y OX False, eSCONVAHION pOsiibles | PYOCeS Reps Xunning again £ again, Othey Starved ns) ceca + Boy wai ting Wank Ca] = (False, Folay tum 5 BL Po . : shi (TSUL) | WAIL CrrUL) i * wont(o}= Tue f —. tuyn=) Whi WaneLoy ke tum: While (WaNtCi] 82 tuin==1);) cs Ss Worrlid = Fala COntCod = Fata. 5 “MEY Pros Vv BWV * NO cleaalock ad ° NS stat varon. WB Wwating tS sUN Bn Ste Oni our KEEPS exccUT CPU ttm } && whl )5 NOTE: Strict atteynahon means Qytcy Po, WPL Con execute Uohethey PL Wai tor CS not. +) Sota: TUN vatiablu £ol- + turn : Po Pl Lohile( true) waile(rsue) Mey Uahite turn tso);| ON Cen | Prx jms fess, Bw ° Stcr vation. * BOth PYSCe Wi} + NS cleadlicck. Xecute i Seve Buby waiting +4 cnitiauty tuin=0 5 P\ may Stawe re tutn=1 , Po ~ . DSO: Peterson's SEC": Pertersstnforap| 4 *BUBY Waiting © A PIocess get ACHING. certain) ly Jor Waiting {or CS thus wasting) [PP Herds wor for Seumains | 22 semaphore 2 a : YON SOL*:- SOK" tS CviticaL SechOn preim Yewitieca Scron ee Zame as tn point 4 . NUFx 1OuC LSpinuck) ¢ 4-18 CuttCal 4echOn PYObI¢m W &actly Lame ob BINDTY LoMaPhore, * GouNtAS Zemaphor Ulta oS Patek | sea im pieces MUtUGL eXCLULION Clee 6S GYOSUTCL with MAURER | { CS thus Prevenhing Ace condition fastancer. PEEYA process must a ui Fe LOCH Ocharackercstics g Semi PhOVes > » entering CS A nea 18CK ne PReOvide Mutuat exclusion ema 61 Cue oS. 2 SOL" may Adve ( AOAC Sor. Og os cm: Starvation, Loni Tru. Ocquive ( °SemaphOne Ah Alus SOL" ce Ate 4 Acer, ee ii wlloey nae : | cs |g CK Tyee, ng NOE! Beaatdoe: Mmocenes get stuck cant bee eee, PRCA Anyway Lintinite waittng’) Ig ae lock StOTVabON': SnBlefinite Wat Line. , = Faun iy Wats Coued sping . : + SC becos * Olaalock is & form & Starvation) spcne Whi waiting 66 BS ae became avatiabh. — A P¥ecexs Wants t© vun s2P0) 4 23VL). S34 CS taker Very Leas time, in, We Need PYOCess HO AtUCHC 25 PL), PUL. Cabe spinidcK ty Preerced WhO shel be initiae value é! beces, MOViNg PYECEsr te Oded Suge ar ase.) means ff CxCLuR TFPL) | Store woilt tOke more tire + Se =O % S~ | 7 YTB UN a Processes in denice alienation COMICAL Prolems Min AO g& binary semaphore seg opt Oe Some renee PrbIms *f0! & PYOCee t® WN én Speci gic = Produce TA SBNChFONiscHON. : ¥ *Oducer -consumer problem Ordty =» 3 biNo~y Semaphore ju - Rtader -writtr Prbiens 8) wemephon $= in 49" Ar point G),max i a a procones ton tnte in cS cogtther- ~Pining PhilBAcpher_evbblem @ Pusducey -COMUMCY PYEbI ‘ pene nal saucers a WBuor BIE B {Keck fh) Produces MubE be BIS LY buffer FULL Conmumes MuUbE be bLOCKEd M4 bUAder empt VOTIAbIG ¢ (Shared voricbi eh) P Muted s bINATY Semaphore ts ON bufjer fOr MutUol excdusi: P FUME Cénting ee OCUULPitck sees bus{es: EMPby* COUN BUNGPHSIU. 6S Ano, no & empty LOH tn bufer. ') OnitiatigahOn: Mutexs1, FUll=0, Empty-N 5) Proaucer( ) Consumer ( ) Wau’ E ( Emp woaie Pun) PrCdluer an vee |B wait Culex *udait (mutex) | Remove an Adlcl t® surfer 3 SGnae (HULtex) + Signal (mutex) comume tt. yh SIAL Leu) Jy Hues pty, Conkumend tale Lock, on hOTE 1 CUADH ND: Of Cora Kapoeny Lent, SIMU ORL Surapect 1) de gull 4 buifer os empty. dimt 142 Cue AWappeel ; DEGALOcK PALIbLL TOR Cee ee 8) AY beme 122 Quer ALU GPE Oadtocc partible whin bulkey & Empty FY stme 142 GL buoapped én OH Produ cey A C&MAUIMUEN , LLACSCe POBIbL in bOrh Case LOhuN bUY fey & fule Gr empty. 1) Swe use | binacy & 1 COUN BEMAPHOTE the AO ALAALIOC B PAKidl Reader - writes PrSbiem ) Many Reece [Com Je rang Lori ters DY wititee % AChve thin QL Oke JuUaolUs 4 WHiters will be bIOCKed. DY suadey i accessing Fil, thin Keaaod WL GMOWid but write will & 6lOcked| 4) VONiCbless LShATEA VOTI Cele ° ) ty tem from butter cd i) COMUMer, [ruteadcount + tnteger variable alenetes no Of AChve Yeacter, Dent walisation: Huts =1, w1t=!, MLGACIUNE =) GQ amplumuntahen : Reader) eWOPt CH LUCK) RattadoouN +t 3 YUteaalcdunt== 1) \* wait wrt) 5 SignaLiMuter) Rea |6 Wait MutA) F sctadlosunr -- ® {dad asunr 4 dereades [WHEECEL ) tage cen one Junie Le) write b Signat Wrst) | -0) Signal (rr) FF Signal (NUK) Last Kencler uMiOUr fie we Con nor compar semaphoK VOLUL thCbs Uohy tOKen sitadcour UW int votiabk net semoprare dn teadkerc), Y we Jumove Ltr (S26) oF (328), ONly | Juaader Will bE ALLSULE tO YeOol COL tye + . Bin acter y,Y seme 2 Placed BYTE 1, duadiod< %& Posstole. bid Las reader Lave UWithOUF CKECUHNY stmt B29) 1) In Header) cf SIME 324 aL Platect ajity stmeS then eH PAKIbLL Loritees CON Atco Jee WAL JUOderd ake Juang. dn veeoesc) cg stmt O83 OLE Placed agter SEME IO, then CUOCIECE Gh padriol CY LOX aoe £CQV0s Lolth UNLOCKg Din PRLOSSDACES Problem I) By dyoult COndider oe PRiLELOPha PhiLPSOPALL + PYOCESS gas 3 shared ee : Dk philOOphrs Atatal Cav6u! Civeulors (ble: Thou th | Chigpshick | | 3 Binary ALMOAPASFE WW Lice lOCK| blo cach PAT | phiLesspAcs On weAdCOunte votiGouU for MUbuol XC On| e Webs Binary kemoph tO LOCK | Over ful Pho tO toe A phiosopher mute plac Up cts is ekocine ox ticks en order WS CAE. | ChepstUK Con be picKeal UP by Ging |B ti QOUECUNE Philesopiey MvoriG@bis CAACKI=CI1, LTS Binary XMOPAOTE OFA for ChOpshacs, SOUHON + P: Conic FULLY, ta wait (casted) a sale (hs (ri) mod. kJ) eatin, 4 Signal (chACiJ) yt SEMOL LO CEC+9 mod eT) DeAAIOcK POSKibu % Y AL procesres cxecule 4tMeE 1 Ore by One DeaalOck > Stasvanen DStOAVOHON POWible + me phiLOsgoher Moy HEPcakaly Cake Faria (Copan CK) feading ther tO Abate. Away 8 AvGid cLLaclLock + ve NS GQ) PhilesOpheu PHaving alt 4 CondiitrOnt—> cltad (ck | may orMay NEF CCE SH ALL PECEBOS Neccld At mer 1 MOGUI COdh . 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