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Interpretation of Graphs Questions For Railway NTPC Group D Exams

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1K views20 pages

Interpretation of Graphs Questions For Railway NTPC Group D Exams

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Akshay Ghadge
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We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
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Interpretation of Graphs Questions For Railway Exams

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Interpretation of Graphs Questions For Railway Exams

Interpretation of Graphs Questions for Railway NTPC/ Group D Exams

Direction: (01 – 04) The bar graph given below shows profit of a shopkeeper in 6 consecutive years.
30

25
Profit in percentage

25

20 20
20 18

15
12
10
10

0
2001 2002 2003 2004 2005 2006

Year
01. If the expenditure in year 2002 is Rs. 80000, d) 48000
then what is the revenue (in Rs) in that year? 03. The expenditure of 2001 and 2004 is Rs. 20000
a) 100000 and Rs. 30000 respectively. What is the total
b) 70000 profit (in Rs.) of 2001 and 2004?
c) 60000 a) 6800
d) 82000 b) 6500
02. If the revenue in year 2005 is Rs. 48000, then c) 7600
what is the expenditure (in Rs.) in that year? d) 9500
a) 33000 04. The expenditure of 2003 and 2006 is Rs. 50000
b) 40000 and Rs 100000 respectively. What is the
c) 32000 average revenue (in Rs.) for these 2 years?

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a) 48000 c) 52000
b) 56000 d) 86500

Directions: (05–08): The bar graph given below shows the number of hospitals in Kanpur and Allahabad for
given 5 years?

Number of Hospitals

2014 193
70

2013 192
65

2012 180 Kanpur


62
Allahabad
2011 170
60

2010 150
50

0 50 100 150 200 250

05. In year 2010, number of hospitals in Kanpur is c) 388


how much percent more than number of d) 307
hospitals on Allahabad? 07. What is the average number of hospitals in
a) 150 Kanpur for given 5 years?
b) 200 a) 165
c) 250 b) 188
d) 300 c) 177
06. What is the total number of hospitals in d) 125
Allahabad from year 2010 to 2014? 08. In Kanpur, number of hospitals in year 2012 is
a) 288 what percent of number hospitals in year 2010?
b) 339 a) 120
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b) 122 d) 145
c) 135

Direction (09–12) : The pie chart given below shows the runs scored by a batsman in 10 different innings.

Innings
Ist, 108
10th, 106

2nd, 65
9th, 104

3rd, 13

8th, 57
4th, 113

7th, 72
5th, 78
6th, 109

09. In how many innings has the batsman scored c) 126.17%


more than the average runs? d) 142.93%
a) 5 11. What are the average runs per innings?
b) 4 a) 78.5
c) 3 b) 82.5
d) 2 c) 80.6
10. Runs scored in inning 1 is what percent of d) 85
runs scored in inning 5? 12. The runs of first 5 innings are added and the
a) 131.29% value is called S1. The runs of last 5 innings
b) 138.46%

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are added and the value is called S2. What is b) 68


the value of S2–S1? c) 73
a) 67 d) 71

Directions (13–16): The table given below shows the selling price (in Rs./kg) of 4 different items at 5 different
shops.
Selling Price (in Rs/kg)

Item Shop1 Shop 2 Shop 3 Shop 4 Shop 5

P 20 24 28 22 26
Q 42 20 44 42 42
R 36 24 28 30 34
S 40 40 38 38 40
13. If a customer purchases 2 kg quantity of each 15. What is the average selling price (in Rs/kg) of
item from Shop 2, then what is the total selling item R?
price (in Rs.)? a) 33.16
a) 256 b) 30.40
b) 254 c) 28.32
c) 250 d) 39.40
d) 288 16. If one kg of each item is purchased
14. If a customer purchases 3 kg quantity of item from each shop, then which shop will have the least
P from each Shop, then what is the total selling total selling price?
price (in Rs.)? a) Shop 1
a) 280 b) Shop 4
b) 240 c) Shop 2
c) 360 d) None of these
d) 320

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Interpretation of Graphs Questions For Railway Exams

Direction (17–20): The pie chart below shows the number of EBooks sold by IBPS GUIDE over 6 consecutive
years.

Number of ebooks sold by IBPS GUIDE


2011, 8200
2016, 18400

2012, 11900

2015, 16200 2013, 13200

2014, 15500

17. What is the average number of EBooks sold 19. Number of eBooks sold in 2016 are how much
each year? percent more than number of eBooks sold in
a) 12200 2011?
b) 13900 a) 124.4
c) 15500 b) 122.8
d) 13400 c) 145.2
18. As compared to previous year, which year d) 108.3
shows the maximum increase in number of 20. Number of eBooks sold in 2012 are what
eBooks sold? percent of number of eBooks sold in 2015?
a) 2011 a) 70.26
b) 2012 b) 72.66
c) 2013 c) 75.18
d) None of these d) 73.45

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Direction (21–24) The table below shows the sales of different books in 4 different cities.
Town Math Reasoning English Hindi

Ahmedaba 4300 3100 4000 6000


d
Bangalore 4500 3300 3900 6300
Chennai 4800 2600 4200 5600
Delhi 4700 3200 3600 5700
21. What is the average number of books sold in 23. Which city has the highest sales of both
Ahmedabad? Mathematics and Reasoning books?
a) 4500 a) Ahmedabad
b) 4350 b) Bangalore
c) 4200 c) Chennai
d) 4800 d) Delhi
22. Which city has the lowest sales of which 24. What will be the sale of Hindi book in all
book? cities?
a) Reasoning in Ahmedabad a) 23600
b) Math in Ahmedabad b) 35700
c) Reasoning in Chennai c) 27600
d) Math in Bangalore d) 22800

Direction (25–28) The following pie chart shows mathematics book sales (in 000) between 2001 and 2006.

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2001, 120

2006, 720 2002, 340

2005, 380 2003, 700

2004, 220

25. What is the average sale (in 000) of the book of 27. In how many years did the sales of the book of
mathematics in the given years? mathematics exceed the average sales of the
a) 241.12 book of mathematics in the given years?
b) 542.25 a) 1
c) 413.33 b) 3
d) 477.25 c) 5
26. What is the percentage increase in sales of d) 2
Mathematics book in the year 2002 as 28. Sale of math book in the year 2005 is what
compared to the year 2001? percent of sale in year 2002?
a) 180.25 a) 111.33
b) 183.33 b) 107.07
c) 245.45 c) 111.76
d) 185.33 d) 144.37

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Direction (29–32): The given bar graph shows the number of patients recovering from corona and new patient
in the US in 2020.
30000
28000
26000
24000
22000
20000 Number of patient
recovered
18000
Number of new patient
16000
14000
12000
10000

29. What was the percentage change in the d) 5000


number of new patients from March to April 31. What is the total number of new patients and
2020? cured patients in the month of April?
a) 22 a) 28000
b) 40 b) 53000
c) 45 c) 45000
d) 49 d) 52000
30. What is the maximum difference between the 32. What is the average number of new corona
number of new patients and the number of patients from February to May?
cured patients in a given month? a) 21000
a) 3000 b) 19000
b) 6000 c) 23000
c) 7000 d) 20000
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Direction (33–36): The line graph below shows the number of boys and girls who have passed the RRB NTPC
exam for different years.
490
480 480
470
465
460
452
450 456 450
440 442
436 Number of boys
430 428 428 Number of girls
423
420
410 410
400
390 392

380
2000 2001 2002 2003 2004 2005

33. What is the average difference between the 35. How many students passed in the year 2005?
number of boys and girls passed in a given a) 889
year? b) 902
a) 24 c) 810
b) 27 d) 920
c) 96 36. In how many years, the number of boys passed
d) 144 was less than the average number of girls
34. In which year is the difference between passed passed?
number of boys and the number of girls maximum? a) 0
a) 2000 b) 2
b) 2002 c) 3
c) 2004 d) 4
d) 2005
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Direction (37–40): The given bar graph shows the number of employees of different states working in
Ordnance Factory, Kanpur.

Number of employees
2000
1800
1600
1400
1200
1000
800
600
400
200
0

37. The most number of employees are from a) 480


which state? b) 800
a) Uttaranchal c) 600
b) Chhattisgarh d) 560
c) Delhi 40. If the average monthly salary of the employees
d) AP of Ordnance Factory, Kanpur is 60000 then
38. What is the total number of employees of what is the total of the salaries paid to all the
Ordnance Factory, Kanpur? employees?
a) 4000 b) 6000 c) a) 36000000
5000 d) 3000 b) 1.8 × 108
39. What is the difference between number of c) 3.6 × 108
employees from Madhya Pradesh and Delhi? d)18x108
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Direction (41–45) The pie chart shows the number of vacancies of RRB NTPC in various years. Study the
chart and answer the following questions.

Number of vacancies
2001, 5000
2007, 30000
2006, 5000
2002, 55000

2005, 100000

2003, 85000

2004, 60000

41. What is the central angle of vacancies of RRB d) 2003


NTPC in 2005? 43. What was the difference in the number of
a) 109° vacancies of RRB NTPC between the years
b) 105.88° 2005 and 2002?
c) 107.88° a) 45000
d) 115° b) 33000
42. In which year were the number of vacancies of c) 49000
RRB NTPC was most less than the previous d) 44000
year? 44. The number of vacancies of RRB NTPC in
a) 2005 2004 was greater than that in 2007 by
b) 2002 ________.
c) 2006 a) 106.33%
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b) 150% expense on salaries of new employees in 2005?


c) 205% a) 25 × 108
d) 100% b) 15 × 108
45. The salary of a RRB NTPC employee is Rs. c) 20 × 108
20,000 per month, then what was the monthly d) 10 × 108

Direction (46–50) The line graph below shows the marks of 7 students in an examination. Read the following
article carefully and answer the following questions.

Marks obtained by students


70

60

50

40

30

20

10

0
A B C D E F G

46. According to line graph, which student got the 47. What is the total sum of marks of all seven
lowest marks? students?
a) C a) 300
b) A b) 360
c) B c) 350
d) D d) 340
48. According to line graph, which student got the

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highest marks? c) 12
a) C and B d) 4
b) A and D 50. If C's score is 30%, then what will A's score
c) B and C be?
d) D and E a) 60%
49. If 40% marks of all are deducted then how b) 90%
many marks of C will be deducted? c) 100%
a) 8 d) 80%
b) 10

ANSWERS

1) Answer: A = [(Revenue – Expenditure)/Expenditure] × 100


From the bar graph 20 = [(48000 - Expenditure)/Expenditure] × 100
Profit percentage in 2002 = 25% 0.20 × Expenditure = 48000 – Expenditure
Expenditure = Rs. 80000 ⇒ 1.20 × Expenditure = 48000
Profit percentage ⇒ Expenditure = 48000/1.20 = 40000
= [(Revenue – Expenditure)/Expenditure] × 100 3) Answer: C
25 = [(Revenue – 80000)/80000] × 100 From the bar graph
⇒ Revenue – 80000 = 25 × 800 In the year 2001
⇒ Revenue = 20000 + 80000 Profit percentage = 20%
⇒ Revenue = 100000 Expenditure = Rs. 20000
2) Answer: B Profit percentage = [(Profit)/Expenditure] × 100
From the bar graph 20 = [(Profit)/20000] × 100
Profit percentage in 2005 = 20% ⇒ Profit = 20 × 200
Revenue = Rs. 48000 ⇒ Profit = 4000
Profit percentage From the bar graph

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In the year 2004 ⇒ Revenue – 100000 = 18 × 1000


Profit percentage = 12% ⇒ Revenue = 18000 + 100000
Expenditure = Rs. 30000 ⇒ Revenue = 118000
Profit percentage = [(Profit)/Expenditure] × 100 ∴ Average revenue
12 = [(Profit)/30000] × 100 = (55000 + 118000)/2
⇒ Profit = 12 × 300 = 86500
⇒ Profit = 3600 5) Answer: B
∴ Total profit (in Rs) of 2001 and 2004 = Rs. In 2010, hospital in Kanpur = 150
4000 + Rs. 3600 = Rs. 7600 Hospital in Allahabad = 50
4) Answer: D 150−50 100
Percent = × 100 = × 100 = 200%
50 50
From the bar graph
6) Answer: D
In the year 2003
Total hospitals in Allahabad
Profit percentage = 10%
= 50 + 60 + 62 + 65 + 70 = 307
Expenditure = Rs. 50000
7) Answer: C
Profit percentage = [(Revenue –
Average Number of hospitals in Kanpur in 5
Expenditure)/Expenditure] × 100
years = (150+170+182+192+193)/5 = 885/5 =
10 = [(Revenue – 50000)/50000] × 100
177
⇒ Revenue – 50000 = 10 × 500
8) Answer: A
⇒ Revenue = 5000 + 50000
In Kanpur,
⇒ Revenue = 55000
Number of hospitals in 2012 = 180
From the bar graph
Number of hospitals in 2010 = 150
In the year 2006 Percent = 180/150 × 100 = 120%
Profit percentage = 18%
9) Answer: A
Expenditure = Rs. 100000 Average of 10 innings =
Profit percentage = [(Revenue –
(108+65+13+113+78+109+72+57+104+106)/10
Expenditure)/Expenditure] × 100 = 825/10 = 82.5
18 = [(Revenue – 100000)/100000] × 100
So, we can see in 1st, 4th, 6th, 9th & 10th innings he

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has stored more than has average. Selling price of 3kg of item P from shop 2 = 24 ×
10) Answer: B 3 = Rs. 72
Runs scored in innings 1 = 108 Selling price of 3kg of item P from shop 3 = 28 ×
Runs scored in inning s 5 = 78 3 = Rs. 84
Required percentage = 108/78 × 100% = Selling price of 3kg of item P from shop 4 = 22 ×
138.46% 3 = Rs. 66
11) Answer: B Selling price of 3kg of item P from shop 5 = 26 ×
Average of 10 innings = 3 = Rs. 78
(108+65+13+113+78+109+72+57+104+106)/10 Total selling price = 60 + 72 + 84 + 66 + 78 = Rs.
= 825/10 = 82.5 360
12) Answer: D 15) Answer: B
S1 = 108 + 65 + 13 + 113 + 78 = 377 Average selling price = Sum of price of item
S2 = 109 + 72 + 57 + 104 + 106 = 448 from all shops/ Total number of shops
S2 - S1 = 448 - 377 = 71 Total number of shops = 5
13) Answer: A Average selling price of item R = (36 + 24 + 28 +
Selling price of 2kg of item P from shop 2 = 24 × 30 + 34)/5 = Rs. 30.40
2 = Rs. 48 16) Answer: C
Selling price of 2kg of item Q from shop 2 = 40 × Selling price of all items from shop 1 = 20 + 42 +
2 = Rs. 80 36 + 40 = Rs. 138
Selling price of 2kg of item R from shop 2 = 24 × Selling price of all items from shop 2 = 24 + 40 +
2 = Rs. 48 24 + 40 = Rs. 128
Selling price of 2kg of item S from shop 2 = 40 × Selling price of all items from shop 3 = 28 + 44 +
2 = Rs. 80 28 + 38 = Rs. 138
Total selling price = 24 + 40 + 24 + 40 = Rs. 256 Selling price of all items from shop 4 = 22 + 42 +
14) Answer: C 30 + 38 = Rs. 132
Selling price of 3kg of item P from shop 1 = 20 × Selling price of all items from shop 5 = 26 + 42 +
3 = Rs. 60 34 + 40 = Rs. 142

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The least selling price is from shop 2 Number of eBooks sold in 2015 = 16200
17) Answer: B ⇒ Number of eBooks sold of 2012 = x% of
The sum of number of eBooks sold in 6 years = Number of eBooks sold of 2015
8200 + 11900 + 13200 + 15500 + 16200 + 18400 ⇒ 11900 = 16200x/100
= 83400 ⇒ x = (11900 × 100)/16200
Average = 83400/6 = 13900 ⇒ x = 73.45%
18) Answer: B 21) Answer: B
From Pie chart, Average sold books in Ahmedabad= (Math +
Increase from 2011 to 2012 = 11900 - 8200 = Reasoning + English + Hindi)/4
3700 Average sold books in Ahmedabad = (4300 +
Increase from 2012 to 2013 = 13200 - 11900 = 3100 + 4000 + 6000)/4 = 4350
1300 22) Answer: C
Increase from 2013 to 2014 = 15500 - 13200 = We can observe from the table that sales are least
2300 of Reasoning in Chennai.
Increase from 2014 to 2015 = 16200 - 15500 = 23) Answer: D
700 Sell of both books in Ahmedabad = 4300 + 3100
Increase from 2015 to 2016 = 18400 - 16200 = = 7400
2200 Sell of both books in Bangalore = 4500 + 3300 =
Hence, the maximum increase in number of 7800
eBooks sold in year 2012 = 3700 Sell of both books in Chennai = 4800 + 2600
19) Answer: A =7400
Number of eBooks sold in 2016 = 18400 Sell of both books in Delhi = 4700 + 3200 = 7900
Number of eBooks sold in 2011 = 8200 So, sale of both books in Delhi is highest.
Difference = 18400 - 8200 = 10200 24) Answer: A
% Increase = (10200 × 100)/8200 = 124.4% Total sales of Hindi books in all cities = 6000 +
20) Answer: D 6300 + 5600 + 5700 = 23600
Number of eBooks sold in 2012 = 11900

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25) Answer: C ∴ Increase percentage = [(28 - 20)/20] × 100% =


The sum sell of math books for all the years = 40%
120 + 340 + 700 + 220 + 380 + 720 = 2480 30) Answer: B
Average = 2480/6 = 413.33 In January, difference between number of new
26) Answer: B patient and recovered patient = 2 Thousand
Sell in the year 2001 = 120000 In February, difference between no of new
Sell in the year 2002 = 340000 patient and recovered patient = 1 Thousand
Percentage increase = (340 - 120) × 100/120 = In March, difference between no of new patient
183.33% and recovered patient = 5 Thousand
27) Answer: D In April, difference between no of new patient
The average sale of math book for all the years = and recovered patient = 2 Thousand
413.33 In May, difference between no of new patient and
Sell in 2001 = 120000 recovered patient = 6 Thousand
Sell in 2002 = 340000 In June, difference between no of new patient and
Sell in 2003 = 708000 recovered patient = 5 Thousand
Sell in 2004 = 225000 Difference between number of new patient and
Sell in 2005 = 380000 recovered patient is maximum in May and this
Sell in 2006 = 720000 difference is 6 thousand
In 2003 and 2006, sell of math book is more than 31) Answer: B
the average sell. Cured patients in April = 25 Thousand
28) Answer: C New patients in April = 28 Thousand
Sale in 2005 = 380000 ∴ Total number of new patient and recovered
Sale in 2002 = 340000 patient = (25 + 28) thousand = 53000
Required % = 380/340 × 100 = 111.76% 32) Answer: C
29) Answer: B New corona patients February = 24000
Number of new patients March = 20 Thousand New corona patients March = 20000
Number of new patients in April = 28 Thousand New corona patients April = 28000

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New corona patients May = 20000 Total students passed in 2005 = 450 + 452 = 902
∴ Total number of new corona patients from 36) Answer: A
February to May Average number of passed girls = (392 + 410 +
= (24 + 20 + 28 + 20) Thousand = 92000 423 + 428 + 456 + 450)/6 = 426.5
∴ Average number of patient = 92000/4 = 23000 In all the years the number of passed boys is
33) Answer: A greater than the average number of passed girls.
The average difference between the number of 37) Answer: D
boys and girls passed in the given period = As shown in bar graph number of employees
[(428 – 392) + (442 – 410) + (480 – 423) + (436 from AP is highest.
– 428) + (465 – 456) + (452 – 450)]/6 38) Answer: B
= 144/6 = 24 Total No. of employees = 1800 + 200 + 200 +
34) Answer: B 1600 + 200 + 800 + 1200 = 6000
The difference between passed numbers of boys 39) Answer: B
and girls in the year 2000 = 428 – 392 = 36 Difference between number of employees from
The difference between passed numbers of boys MP and Delhi = 1600 – 800 = 800
and girls in the year 2001 = 442 – 410 = 32 40) Answer: C
The difference between passed numbers of boys Average salary of employees = 60000
and girls in the year 2002 = 480 – 423 = 57 Total no. of employees = 6000
The difference between passed numbers of boys ∴ Total of the salary paid = 6000 × 60000 =
and girls in the year 2003 = 436 – 428 = 8 Rs.3.6 × 108
The difference between passed numbers of boys 41) Answer: B
and girls in the year 2004 = 465 – 456 = 9 Vacancy in 2005 = 100000
The difference between passed numbers of boys Total vacancy in all given years = 5000 + 55000
and girls in the year 2005 = 452 – 450 = 2 + 85000 + 60000 + 100000 + 5000 + 30000
∴ The difference between passed numbers of = 340000
boys and girls is maximum in the year 2002. Required central angle = 100000/340000 × 360 =
35) Answer: B 105.88°

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42) Answer: C Rs.20 × 108


From the pie chart, it is clear that in year 2006, 46) Answer: A
the number of vacancies was most less than As shown in the line graph, marks of C is 20
previous year. only, which is least.
43) Answer: A 47) Answer: A
Number of vacancies in 2002 = 55000 Total marks = 60 + 30 + 20 + 60 + 40 + 40 + 50
Number of vacancies in 2005 = 100000 = 300
Therefore, difference = 100000 - 55000 = 45000 48) Answer: B
44) Answer: D As shown in the line graph, marks of A and D is
Number of vacancies in 2004 = 60000 highest, 60.
Number of vacancies in 2007 = 30000 49) Answer: A
∴ required percentage = (60000 - 30000)/30000 × 40% of C = 40% of 20 = 8
100 = 100% 50) Answer: B
45) Answer: C 20 marks = 30% of total
Salary of NTPC employee = Rs.20000 1 mark = 30/20
Number of vacancies in 2005 = 100000 60 marks = 30/20 × 60 = 90%
∴ Total expense of salaries = 20,000 × 100000 =

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