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MSO202 - Assignment1

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Assignemnt 1

MSO202 - Assignment1

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kaustavvd21
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© © All Rights Reserved
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MSO 202A: Complex Variables

August-September 2022
Assignment-1

1. Verify Cauchy-Riemann equation for z 2 , z 3 .

2. Which of the following maps are holomorphic? If so then write as a function of z.

(a) (T)P (x + ιy) = x3 − 3xy 2 − x + ι(3x2 y − y 3 − y)


(b) P (x + ιy) = x2 + ιy 2
(c) P (x + ιy) = 2xy + ι(y 2 − x2 )
0
3. Suppose that f = u + ιv is analytic on region Ω and f (z) 6= 0 for all z ∈ Ω. Show that
the family of level curves u(x, y) = c1 , v(x, y) = c2 are orthogonal to each other. Verify
it for the example of f (z) = z 2 by drawing pictures. What happens in this case to the
level curves u(x, y) = 0, v(x, y) = 0?

4. (a) (T)Let z, w be two complex numbers such that zw 6= 1. Prove that


w−z
| | < 1 if |z| < 1 and |w| < 1,
1 − wz
and also that
w−z
| | = 1 if |z| = 1 or |w| = 1,
1 − wz
(b) (T)Prove that for a fixed w ∈ D = {z ∈ C : |z| < 1}, the mapping
w−z
F : z 7→
1 − wz
satisfy the following conditions:
• F maps D to itself and F : D → D is holomorphic.
• F interchanges 0 and w, i.e., F (0) = w and F (w) = 0.
• |F (z)| = 1 if |z| = 1.
• F is bijective.

5. Suppose that f = u + ιv is holomorphic on an open connected set Ω. Prove that in each


one of the following cases f is constant.

(a) u is constant.
(b) v is constant.
(c) (T)|f | is constant.

6. Suppose f = u + ιv ∈ H(C) satisfy u(x, y) = u(−y, x). Show that f (z) = f (ιz) for all
z ∈ C.
7. For Ω ⊆ C define Ω̃ = {z ∈ C : z ∈ Ω} (It is the reflection of Ω about x-axis).

(a) For Ω = {z ∈ C : |z − i| < 1}, draw Ω̃.


(b) If Ω is open and connected then so is Ω̃.
(c) If Ω is open and f ∈ H(Ω) then show that g ∈ H(Ω̃) where g(z) = f (z). Find g 0 (z).
∂ ∂
8. (T)Define differential operators ∂z
and ∂z
by setting:

∂ 1 ∂ ∂ ∂ 1 ∂ ∂
= ( − ι ); = ( + ι ).
∂z 2 ∂x ∂y ∂z 2 ∂x ∂y

Show that f = u + ιv satisfy CR-equations if and only if ∂f /∂z = 0. Moreover, if f is


holomorphic, then f 0 (z) = ∂f /∂z. Further show that for a real valued function u(x, y)
with continuous second order partial derivatives,

∂ 2u ∂ 2u ∂ 2u
4 = + .
∂z∂z ∂x2 ∂y 2

9. (T)Let f (x + ιy) be a polynomial with complex coefficients in x and y. Show that f is


holomorphic if and only if it can be expressed as a polynomial in the single variable z.

10. Consider the function (


xy(x+ιy)
x2 +y 2
if z 6= 0
f (z) =
0 if z = 0
Show that f satisfies the Cauchy-Riemann equations at the origin z = 0, yet f is not
complex differentiable at the origin.

11. (T)Show that the set of natural numbers N can not be partitioned into finite number of
subsets that are in arithmetic progression with distinct common difference.

12. (T)Show that it is impossible to define a total ordering on C. In other words, there does
not exist a relation  between complex numbers so that:

• For any two z, w ∈ C one and only one of the following is true: z  w, w  z, z =
w.
• For all z1 , z2 , z3 ∈ C the relation z1  z2 implies z1 + z3  z2 + z3 .
• For all z1 , z2 , z3 ∈ C with z3  0 the relation z1  z2 implies z1 z3  z2 z3 .

13. Determine if there exist an analytic function with u as real part. (a)(T)u = x2 y 2 . (b)
u = sin x cosh y. (c) u = x/(x2 + y 2 ) (d)(T)u = xy + 3x2 y − y 3

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