Chapter

6 Differential Equations
Shortcuts

1. d (x y) = xdy + ydx  x2  2 xy 2dx  2 x 2 ydy

7. d  2 
=
 y  xdy  ydx y  y4
2. d =
x x2
 y2  2 x 2 ydy  2 xy 2dx
x ydx  xdy 8. d  2  =
3. d  = x  x4
 y y2
xdy + ydx
9. d [log(xy)] =
 y xdy  ydx xy

ns
4. d  log  =
 x xy
1  xdy + ydx
 y  xdy  ydx 10. d  =
5. d  tan 1  xy  x2 y2
=
 x x2 + y 2

d x2 + y 2 =  x dx + y dy

io
 x
11.
ydx  xdy x2 + y2
6. d  tan 1  =
 y x2 + y 2

at
Classical Thinking

d2 y
lic
6.1 Differential equation (order, degree, solution) 
dx 2
= 36 sin 3x = 9  4 sin 3x = 9y
d2 y …[From (i)]
1. (A) Here, the highest order derivative is .
dx 2 2
d y
 + 9y = 0
 order = 1
ub
dx 2
d2 y 6.2 Formation of differential equation
2. (A) Here, the highest order derivative is with
dx 2
A
power 3. 1. (A) y = + Bx2
x
 order = 2 and degree = 3
P

 xy = A + Bx3
2
d y Differentiating w.r.t. x, we get
3. (D) Here, the highest order derivative is with
dx 2 dy
+ y = 3Bx2
et

power 3. x …(i)
dx
 order = 2 and degree = 3 Again, differentiating w.r.t. x, we get
3
d y d2 y dy
4. (A) Here, the highest order derivative is with x + 2 = 6Bx
rg

2
dx 3 dx dx
2
power 1. d y dy
 x2 2 + 2x = 6Bx2
 order = 3 and degree = 1 dx dx
2
Ta

d y
5. (B) In option (B), y is the highest order  x2 2 + 2(3Bx2  y) = 6Bx2 …[From (i)]
derivative, of order 2. dx
 option (B) is the correct answer. d2 y
 x2 2 = 2y
dx
6. (A) Here, the highest order derivative is y with
power 2. 2. (A) y = emx
 order = 3, degree = 2  log y = mx …(i)
Differentiating w.r.t. x, we get
d4 y 1 dy
7. (A) Here, the highest order derivative is with  m
dx 4 y dx
power 1.
 dy log y
 order = 4 and degree = 1   = …[From (i)]
y dx x
8. (C) y = 4 sin 3x …(i)
dy dy  y
 = 12 cos 3x  =   log y
dx dx x

1
 

MHT-CET Triumph Maths (MCQs)

3. (A) y = ex (A cos x + B sin x) 10. (A) x2 + y2 = a2
 y = ex (A cos x + B sin x) Differentiating w.r.t. x, we get
+ ex (B cos x – A sin x) 2x + 2y
dy
=0x+y
dy
=0
 y = y + ex (B cos x – A sin x) …(i) dx dx
 y = y + ex (B cos x – A sin x) 6.3 Solution of a differential equation: Variable
– ex (A cos x + B sin x) separable method, Homogeneous and Linear
 y = y + (y – y) – y …[From (i)] differential equation
 y – 2y + 2y = 0
dx dy
1. (D) + =0
4. (B) y = a cos (x + b) …(i) x y
dy Integrating on both sides, we get
  a sin( x  b)
dx log x + log y = log c

ns
d2 y  log(xy) = log c  xy = c
 = a cos(x + b) = y …[From (i)]
dx 2 dy
2. (B) x 2 =2
d2 y dx
 2 +y=0

io
dx Integrating on both sides, we get
2
5.
d3 y
(B) Here, the highest order derivative is 3 with  dy   x 2
dx + c
dx

at
2
power 2. y= +c
x
 order = 3, degree = 2
dy
6. (B) y = ea sin x 3. (B) = x2 + sin 3x
 log y = a sin x …(i)
lic dx
Integrating on both sides, we get
Differentiating w.r.t. x, we get
1 dy
2

 dy =  x  sin 3x dx  c 
. = a cos x x 3
cos3x
ub
y dx y=  +c
3 3
1 dy
a= .
y cos x dx dy
4. (C) = (aebx + c cos mx)
Putting the value of a in (i), we get dx
P

dy Integrating on both sides, we get

 dy =   ae  ccosmx  dx  k
y log y = tan x bx
dx
1 x aebx csin(mx)
y=
et

7. (A) y = cesin …(i) + +k

dy
b m
1 1
 = cesin x .
dx 1  x2 5. (A)
dy
= sec x(sec x + tan x)
rg

dy y dx
 = …[From (i)] Integrating on both sides, we get
dx 1  x2
 dy =   sec x  sec x tan x  dx + c
2

8. (D) y = (x + k)ex …(i)  y = tan x + sec x + c

Ta

dy
 = (x + k) ex + ex dy
dx 6. (C) = ex(sin x + cos x)
dx
dy
 = y + ex …[From (i)] Integrating on both sides, we get
dx
 dy =  e  sin x  cos x  dx + c
x
dy
 + y = ex  y = ex sin x + c
dx

9. (A) x2y = a dy
7. (B) = ex + cos x + x + tan x
Differentiating w.r.t. x, we get dx
dy
Integrating on both sides, we get
x2  2 xy  0
 dy =   e  cos x  x  tan x  dx  c
x
dx
dy 2y x2
 + =0  y = ex + sin x + + log sec x + c
dx x 2

2
 

Chapter 6: Differential Equations

dy 1 dy
8. (A)  =0 14. (D) = (1 + x)(1 + y2)
dx 1  x2 dx
Integrating on both sides, we get Integrating on both sides, we get

 dy + 
1 dy
1 x 2
dx = c 1 y 2
  (1  x ) dx  c

 y + sin1 x = c x2
 tan1 y = +x+c
dy 2
9. (C)  sin 2 y  0
dx  x2 
 y = tan   x  c
dy  2 
 =  sin2y
dx
dy

dy
= 
1 15. (D) = x log x  dy = x log xdx

ns
dx cosec 2 y dx
Integrating on both sides, we get Integrating on both sides, we get

 dx =  cosec y dy  c
2
 dy =  x log xdx + c
 x = cot y + c x2 x2

io
y= log x + c
2 4
dy 1  x2
10. (B) + =0
dx x dy
= (x + y)2

at
Integrating on both sides, we get 16. (C) …(i)
dx
1 
 dy    x  x  dx = c Put x + y = v …(ii)
dy dv
 = 1 …(iii)
x2
 y  log x   c
2
lic dx dx
Substituting (ii) and (iii) in (i), we get
dy x dv
11. (C) (1 + x2) = x  dy = dx  1 = v2
dx 1  x2 dx
ub
Integrating on both sides, we get dv
 = v2 + 1
x dx
 dy = 1 x 2
dx + c
dv
 2 = dx
1 v 1
y= log e(1 + x2) + c
P

2 Integrating on both sides, we get

dy  y 
1/3 tan1 v = x + c  v = tan(x + c)
12. (C)    x + y = tan(x + c)
dx  x 
et

dy dx 1
 1/3  1/3 dy y e tan x
y x 17. (C)  =
dx 1  x 2
1  x2
Integrating on both sides, we get
rg

1
 1 x2 dx 1 x
dy dx  I.F. = e = etan
 y1/3  x1/3
  c1

3 2/3 3 2/3 dy 1
 y  x  c1 18. (C) =
Ta

2 2 dx x y2
2c1 dx dx
 y2/3  x2/3 = c, where c =  =x+y+2  –x=y+2
3 dy dy

 I.F. = e
 dy
 dy  = e–y
13. (B) log    x  y
 dx 
dy y
dy 19. (A)   x3  3
 = ex+y dx x
dx
This is the linear differential equation of the
dy
 = ex.ey form
dx
dy y 1
Integrating on both sides, we get   x3  3 , where P =
y dx x x
 e dx   e dy  c
x

 I.F. = e  = e x = elogx = x
1
Pdx dx
y
e +e =cx

3
 

MHT-CET Triumph Maths (MCQs)

20. (B) The given equation is of the form  solution of the given equation is

 x sin x dx + c
dy
+ Py = Q y.x =
dx
1  yx = – x cos x + sin x + c
Here, P = and Q = 1
3  x(y + cos x) = sin x + c

 I.F. = e 3 = e 3
1 x
dx dy
24. (A)  y  cos x
dx
 solution of the given equation is
Here, P = 1 and Q = cos x

y  I.F. = Q(I.F.)dx  c
 I.F. = e = ex
1dx

x x
 solution of the given equation is
 y. e 3 = 1.e 3 dx  c 
y.ex =  cos x.e dx  c
x

ns
x x
 y. e = 3e + c
3 3
e x (cos x  sin x)

x
 y.ex = c
 y = 3 + c. e 3
2
1
y= (cos x +sin x) + c.e–x

io
1
21. (A) Here, P = and Q = x2 2
x

 I.F.= e x = elog x = x
1
dy
 y sin x  1
dx
25. (B) cos x

at
dx
 solution of the given equation is dy
y.x =  x 2 .x dx  c1  + y tan x = sec x
dx
x4
 I.F.  e
 xy =
4
+ c1  4 xy = x4 + c, where
lic tan xdx
= elogsec x = sec x
c = 4 c1  solution of the given equation is
y sec x =  sec 2 x  c  tan x  c
dy dy 3y
22. (B) x + 3y = x 
ub
+ =1
dx dx x
26. (D) I.F. = e = e
Pdx cot xdx
3
1
 x dx
= elog sin x = sin x
 I.F. = e =e =x 3log x 3
 solution of the given equation is
 solution of the given equation is y.sin x =  2cos x sin x dx + c1
P

x4
yx3 =  x 3 .1dx + c  yx3 = +c  y sin x =  sin 2 x dx  c1
4
1
dy y
  sin x
 y sin x =  cos 2x + c1
et

23. (A) 2
dx x
 2y sin x + cos 2x = c, where c = 2 c1
 I.F. = e x = elogx = x
1
dx
rg

Critical Thinking
6.1 Differential equation (order, degree, solution) 3
d2 y  dy 
Ta

3. (B)  1   = 0
 dx 
2 2
dx 2  dx 
1. (C) y = x 
dy 
 +  
 dx   dy  2
 d2 y    dy  
2 3

  2    1    
2 4
 dy   dy 
 y  = x  + 1  dx    dx  
 dx   dx 
 order = 1, degree = 4 2
 d2 y 
3
 dy 
3 6  2 
1  
 d y   dy  d y
1/ 2
 dx 
2 2
2. (D)   1    1
dy  dx 
2  2 
 dx   dx   dx  dx
d2 y
d2 y Here, the highest order derivative is with
Here, the highest order derivative is with dx 2
dx 2
power 2.
power 6.
 degree = 6  degree = 2

4
 

Chapter 6: Differential Equations

3 2
  d2 y  d2 y
dy  2
dy

2

(B) 3 2 = 1    
d2 y  2 x. 2  x 2  3
4. 2 
 d x  d x dx
dx   dx  
3 d2 y
d y   dy 2 
2 2
Here, the highest order derivative is with
 9  2  = 1     dx 2
 dx    dx   power 2.
2
d y  degree = 2
Here, the highest order derivative is with
dx 2 3/ 4
  dy  
1/3
 d2 y 
2

power 2. 10. (B) 1      2 

 degree = 2   dx    dx 
4
 2 3/ 4 
   dy     d y 
1 2 4/3

d y  dy    1        2 
2 1
3
5. (A)    x 0 4
   dx     dx 

ns
dx 2  dx 
3 3
 d 2 y 14    dy  3   2 3
3
   dy      d y  
3 1 4/3
2

  2  x       1         2  
 dx    dx      dx      dx  

io
9
  dy 2   d 2 y 
3 4
 d2 y 1
 dy
  2  x4     1       2 
 x
d  dx   dx    dx 

at
d2 y d2 y
Here, the highest order derivative is 2
with Here, the highest order derivative is with
dx dx 2
power 3. power 4.
 order = 2 and degree = 3  degree = 4
1/ 4
lic
d 2 y   dy  
2
 dy 
2
dy
6. (D) 2   y     11. (A) y = x  a 2    b2
dx   dx   dx  dx 
2
 dy 
ub
4
 d 2 y    
1/ 4 dy
dy  y x
4
a 2    b2
2

  2     y    
=
 dx  dx 
 dx     dx   
Squaring on both sides, we get
4
d y
2 2 2
 dy   dy   dy 
2
dy
 2 
 y   y2  2xy + x2   = a2   + b2
P

 d x   dx  dx  dx   dx 
d2 y This is a differential equation of order 1 and
Here, the highest order derivative is 2
with degree 2.
dx
et

power 4. 
4/5
 d2 y  
3
 m  d3 y
 order = 2 and degree = 4 12. (A) 1  2 
 =  3
  dx    m  1  dx
7. (D) Since the given differential equation cannot be
rg

5
 3 4/ 5 
expressed as a polynomial in differential  d2 y   
5 5
  m   d3 y 
coefficients, the degree is not defined.   1  2    =    3
   dx     m  1   dx 
dy dy
8. (D)  4  7x  0 
4
 d2 y  
Ta

5 5
 m   d3 y 
3
dx dx  1  
2 
=    3
 dy   dy
2

2
  dx    m 1   dx 
     4  7 x 
 dx   dx 
Here, the highest order derivative is
d3 y
with
2 dx 3
= 16    56 x  49 x 2
dy dy dy
 power 5.
dx  dx  dx
 order = 3 and degree = 5
This is a differential equation of order 1 and
degree 2. 3

d2 y  dy  2
2

13. (A) p. 2 = 1    
d2 y dy dx   dx  
9. (A) 2
 3  x
dx dx 3
2  d2 y 
2
  dy  2 
 d y   dy    p. 2  = 1    
2 2

 2
 x     3   dx    dx  
 d x   d x 
 order = 2 and degree = 2
5
 

MHT-CET Triumph Maths (MCQs)

sin x (dx  dy ) = cos x (dx  dy)
3
 d2 y  19. (C)
5  2
d y
2
d3 y
14. (D)  2   4  3   3  x 2  1
dx sin x
 d y  dx  (dx + dy) = dx  dy
 dx  cos x
 3
 dx 
 dy  dy
5
 d 2 y   d3 y   d 2 y   d3 y  d3 y
3 2  tan x 1   = 1 
  2  . 3   4  2    3  = x  1 . 3
2
   dx  dx
 dx   dx   dx   d x  dx
dy 1  tan x
d3 y  =
Here, the highest order derivative is 3 with dx 1  tan x
dx
power 2. This is a differential equation of order 1 and
degree 1.
 order = 3 and degree = 2
 m = 3 and n = 2

ns
2 3
dy 1  dy  1  dy 
20. (C) y(x) = 1 + +   +   + ….
15. (C) dx 1.2  dx  1.2.3  dx 

1  y   
2 2/3 dy
= y2 x 2 x3
1
 y(x) = e dx ...  e x =1  x    ....
 

io
2! 3!
 1  y1  =  y2 
2 23

dy
 order(n) = 2, degree(m) = 3  = log y
dx

at
mn 3 2
 = =5 This is a differential equation of degree 1.
mn 32
21. (D) y = aemx + bemx …(i)
16. (C) Option (A) has order = 4, degree = 1
dy
Option (B) has order = 3, degree = 4
Consider option (C),
lic 
dx
= maemx  mbemx
2

= m2aemx + m2bemx
d y
  d y 3 
2/3
3 
d y dx 2
1     = 4
ub
  dx   dx 3 d2 y
 = m2(aemx + bemx) = m2y …[From (i)]
Cubing on both sides, we get dx 2

  dy 3 
2 3 d2 y
 d3 y    m2y = 0
1     = 43  3  dx 2
  dx  
P

 dx 
Here, order = 3 and degree = 3 22. (C) Consider option (C),
 option (C) is the correct answer. y = 2x  4
et

dy
 =2
17. (A) y = px + 3
a 2p2  b2 dx
 (y  px)3 = a2p2 + b2  dy 
2
xdy
     y = 22  2 x  2 x  4  0
 y3  3y2px + 3p2x2y  p3x3 = a2p2 + b2  dx 
rg

dx
dy
Here, p =
dx 23. (A) y = ex cos 2x
 order = 1, degree = 3 dy
 =  2ex sin 2x  ex cos 2x
Ta

dx
18. (D) y23/ 2  y11/ 2  4  0 d2 y
 = 4ex sin 2x  3ex cos 2x
 y  y 4
3/ 2
2
1/2
1 dx 2

Squaring on both sides, we get d 2 y 2dy

   5y  0
y23   y11/ 2  4  y1  16  8 y11/ 2
2 dx 2 dx

 y23  yl  16  8 y11/ 2 6.2 Formation of differential equation

Squaring on both sides, we get 1. (A) Differentiating the given equation, we get
y  y1  16  64 y1
2
3 dy
2 =A
dx
Here, the highest order derivative is y2 with 3
 dy   dy 
power 6.  y = x  +   , which is of degree 3
 degree = 6  dx   dx 

6
 

Chapter 6: Differential Equations

2. (A) y = A cos t + B sin t …(i) 8. (B) y = (sin1x)2 + A cos1x + B
 y = A  sin  t + B  cos  t 
 y = (sin1x)2 + A   sin 1 x  + B
 y = A 2 cos  t  B 2 sin  t 2 
 y =  2 (A cos  t + B sin  t) 
…  sin 1 x  cos 1 x  
 y =  2 y …[From (i)]  2
3. (B) y = axn+1 + bxn A
…(i)  y = (sin1x)2  A sin1x + +B …(i)
dy 2
 = a.(n + 1)xn  bnxn1 Differentiating w.r.t. x, we get
dx
d2 y dy 2sin 1 x A
 = a(n + 1)nxn1 + n(n + 1)bxn  2 = 
dx 2 dx 1 x 2 1 x 2
d2 y 2
 x2 = a(n + 1)nxn+1 + bn(n + 1).xn  dy 

ns
1
dx 2  (1  x2)   = (2 sin x  A)
2
 dx 
= n(n + 1) (axn+1 + bxn)
= 4(sin1x)2  4A sin1x + A2
d2 y
 x2 2 = n(n + 1)y …[From (i)] = 4[(sin1x)2  A sin1x] + A2

io
dx
A
= 4  y   B  + A2
4. (B) y = c1 cos ax + c2 sin ax …(i)  2 
dy …[From (i)]
 = c1 a sin ax + c2a cos ax

at
dx  dy 
2

2  (1  x2)   = 4y  2A  4B + A2

d y
= c1a cos ax  c2a sin ax
2 2  dx 
dx 2 Differentiating w.r.t. x, we get

d y
2

= a2 (c1 cos ax + c2 sin ax)

lic (1  x2).2
dy d 2 y  dy 
 2  2x   = 4
dy
2

dx 2
2
dx dx  dx  dx
d y
 = a2y …[From (i)] d2 y dy
2
 (1  x2) x =2
ub
dx
dx 2 dx
d2 y
 2
+ a2y = 0
dx 9. (C) Since the given equation has 3 arbitrary
constants i.e., g, f and c, the order of the given
5. (B) y = C1e2 x  C2 + C3ex + C4 sin(x + C5) differential equation is 3.
P

= C1.eC2 e2 x +C3ex+C4(sin x cos C5+cos x sinC5)

10. (A) Since the given equation has 3 arbitrary
= Ae2x + C3ex + B sin x + D cos x, constants i.e., a, b and c, the order of the given
et

where A = C1eC2 , B = C4 cos C5, D = C4 sin C5 differential equation is 3.

This equation consists of four arbitrary 11. (A) The equation of a family of circles of radius
constants. r passing through the origin and having
 order of differential equation = 4 centre on Y-axis is (x  0)2 + (y – r)2 = r2
rg

or x2 + y2  2ry = 0.
6. (D) y = a1(a2 + a3).cos (x + a4) – a5 e x  a6
Since this equation has one arbitrary constant,
= A cos (x + a4) – Bex, its order is 1.
Ta

where A = a1(a2 + a3) and B = a5 ea6

This equation consists of three arbitrary 12. (A) The equation of the family of circles which
constants. touch both the axes is (x  a)2 + (y  a)2 = a2,
where a is a parameter.
 Order of differential equation = 3
Since this equation has one arbitrary constant,
7. (B) sin1 x + sin1 y = c its order is 1.
Differentiating w.r.t. x, we get
13. (C) The equation of all the straight lines passing
1 1 dy
+  =0 through the origin is
1  x2 1  y2 dx y = mx …(i)
1  y2 dy

dy
=  =m
dx
dx 1  x2
dy y
 1  x 2 dy + 1  y 2 dx = 0  = …[From (i)]
dx x

7
 

MHT-CET Triumph Maths (MCQs)

14. (C) The equation of the family of lines which 18. (B) Equation of family of parabolas with focus at
are at a unit distance from the origin is (0, 0) and X-axis as axis is y2 = 4a(x + a) …(i)
x cos  + y sin  = 1 …(i) Differentiating (i) w.r.t. x, we get
Differentiating w.r.t. x, we get
dy dy
cos  + sin =0 …(ii) 2y = 4a …(ii)
dx dx
By (i)  x  (ii), we get Substituting (ii) in (i), we get
 dy  dy  y dy 
sin   y  x  =1 y2 = 2y x 
 dx  dx  2 dx 
dy
yx = cosec 
2
…(iii) dy  dy 
dx  y = 2x  y 
2 dx  dx 
 dy 

ns
From (ii),   = cot2 = cosec2  1 2
 dx   dy  dy
 y   = 2x y
2 2  dx  dx
 dy   dy 
   =  yx   1 …[From (iii)]
 dx   dx 
 

io
2 2 19. (C) y2 = 2d x  d …(i)
 dy   dy 
 1 +   =  yx 
 
dx  dx  Differentiating w.r.t. x, we get

at
A dy
15. (C) v = +B 2y = 2d …(ii)
r dx
Differentiating w.r.t. r, we get lic Substituting (ii) in (i), we get
dv A
=  2 …(i) dy  dy 
dr r y2 = 2y  x  y 
dx  dx 
d2v
 = 2A.r3
dr 2 dy dy dy
ub
 y = 2x +2 . y
dv 3 dx dx dx
=  2 r2 .r …[From (i)]
dr 3
 dy 
2

  y  2 x  = 4y  
dy
d2v 2 dv
 2
+  =0  dx   dx 
dr r dr
P

This is a differential equation of order 1 and

16. (D) The equation of the family of lines passing
degree 3.
through (1, 1) is
y + 1 = m (x  1)
et

1 
 y = m(x  1)  1 …(i) 20. (B) y = ax cos   b  …(i)
x  
dy
 =m dy 1   1  1 
dx  =  ax sin   b  .   2  + a cos   b 
rg

Substituting the value of m in (i), we get dx x   x  x 

dy
y= (x  1)  1 dy a 1  1 
dx  = .sin   b  + a cos   b 
dx x x  x 
Ta

17. (C) y = x.ecx

d2 y a 1   1 
Taking logarithm on both sides, we get  = cos   b  .   2 
   x 
2
log y = log x + cx …(i) dx x x
1 y a 1  1   1 
c= log …(ii)  sin   b   a sin   b  .  2 
x x x 2
x  x  x 
Differentiating (i) w.r.t. x, we get
a 1  ax 1 
1 dy

1
= +c = cos   b  =  4 cos   b 
   
3
y dx x x x x x

1 dy 1 1  y d2 y y
  = + log   …[From (ii)]  =  4 …[From (i)]
y dx x x  x dx 2
x
dy y   y  d2 y
 = 1 log  x    x4 + y = 0  x4 y2 + y = 0
dx x    dx 2

8
 

Chapter 6: Differential Equations

21. (C) Equation of family of parabolas with focus at dy
5. (C) = 2yx
(0, 0) and X-axis as axis is y2 = 4a(x + a) ….(i) dx
Differentiating (i) w.r.t. x, we get dy 2y
dy  = x
2y = 4a …(ii) dx 2
dx Integrating on both sides, we get
Substituting (ii) in (i), we get
2 dy   2 x dx = c1
–y

2 dy  y dy 
y = 2y  x   2 –y 2 –x
dx  2 dx    = c1
2 log 2 log 2
dy  dy 
 y = 2x  y  1 1
dx  dx   x
 y = c1 log 2
2 2
 order = m = 1, degree = n = 2

ns
1 1
Now, mn – m + n = 1(2) – 1 + 2 = 3  x  y = c, where c = c1 log 2
2 2
6.3 Solution of a differential equation: Variable
dy dy
separable method, Homogeneous and Linear 6. (A) + 2xy = y  = y (1  2x)
dx dx

io
differential equation
Integrating on both sides, we get
dy dy
1. (A) x
dx
–y=3
 =  (1 2 x)dx  c
1

at
y
dy
 x =3+y  log y = x  x2 + c1
dx 2

1
 y = e x  x .ec1
1
  dy =  dx
3 y x
lic 2
 y = c. ex  x , where c  ec1
 log|y + 3| = log|x| + log c
dy 1  cos x x
 y + 3 = xc 7. (A) = = tan2
dx 1  cos x 2
 y = xc – 3
ub
 x 
This is the equation of family of straight line.  dy =  sec2  1 dx
2  
dy (1  x ) y Integrating on both sides, we get
2. (C) =
dx ( y  1) x x
P

(1  x)
y = 2 tan x + c
y 1 2
 dy = dx
y x
dy 1  cos 2 y
 1  1 8. (C)  =0
et

 1   dy =  1   dx dx 1  cos 2 x
y  x  
dy 2cos 2 y
Integrating on both sides, we get  + =0
dx 2sin 2 x
x + log x = y  log y + c
rg

dy dx
 x  y + log xy = c  2
 2 =0
cos y sin x
dy
3. (A) = exy + x2ey Integrating on both sides, we get
Ta

dx
 sec y dy +  cosec 2 x dx = c
2

dy
 = ey(ex + x2)  tan y  cot x = c
dx
Integrating on both sides, we get
9. (A) x(e2 y  1)dy  ( x2  1)e ydx  0
 e dy   (e  x )dx  c
y x 2

 x (e2y  1) dy = (1  x2) ey dx
3
x
 ey = ex + +c Integrating on both sides, we get
3 e 2 y 1 1 x 2
x
4. (C) x cos ydy = (xe log x + e )dx x  e y
dy= 
x
dx+ c

 cos ydy = e x  log x   dx

1 1
  e y dy   e  y dy =  dx   x dx  c
 x x
Integrating on both sides, we get x2
 ey + ey = log x  +c
sin y = ex log x + c 2

9
 

MHT-CET Triumph Maths (MCQs)

10. (C) x2dy = 2xydx  3 log (1  ex) + log (tan y) = log c

dy 2x
=  2 dx  
 log    log c
tan y
y x
 1  e x 3
 
Integrating on both sides, we get  
2x dy  tan y = c(1  ex)3
x 2
dx  
y
= log c
17. (B) (sin x + cos x)dy + (cos x  sin x) dx = 0
 log x2 + log y = log c
cos x  sin x 
 log x2y = log c  x2y = c  dy =    dx
 sin x  cos x 
11. (B) cot y dx = x dy Integrating on both sides, we get
Integrating on both sides, we get
y =  log(sin x + cos x) + log c
dx
x =  tan y dy  log c
 y = log  

ns
c

 sin x  cos x 
 log x = log (sec y) + log c
 log x = log (c.sec y)  x = c sec y  ey (sin x + cos x) = c

xy  y

io
dy dy
12. (B) = cot x cot y 18. (C) =
dx dx xy  x
 cot x dx  tan y dy = 0 1 y  1 x 
  dy = 

at
Integrating on both sides, we get  dx
 y   x 
log (sin x)  log (sec y) = log c
 sin x  Integrating on both sides, we get
 log   = log c  sin x = c sec y
 sec y  log y  y  log x  x  log A
lic  y 
dy dx  log   = x  y  y = Axe xy
13. (B) x sec y = 1 sec ydy =  Ax 
dx x
Integrating on both sides, we get
ub
dy dy
log(sec y + tan y) = log x + log c 19. (A) x + y = y2  x = y2  y
dx dx
 log (sec y + tan y ) = log (cx)
dx
 sec y + tan y = cx 
dy
=
y y
2
x
14. (C) (ey + 1) cos x dx + ey sin x dy = 0
P

 1 1 dx
ey cos x     dy =
 dy + dx = 0  y 1 y  x
e 1
y
sin x
Integrating on both sides, we get Integrating on both sides, we get
et

e y
cos x log(y  1)  log y = log x + log c
e y
1
dy +  sin x dx = log c  y 1
 log   = log (x c)
 log(ey + 1) + log(sin x) = log c  y 
rg

 (ey + 1)sin x = c
y 1
2 1
 = xc  y = 1 + cxy
15. (A) y dx + (1 + x ) tan x dy = 0 y
Ta

Integrating on both sides, we get

dx dy 20. (C) (2y  1) dx  (2x + 3) dy = 0
 (1 x ) tan 2 1
x
+  y
= log c
Integrating on both sides, we get
1
 log (tan x) + log y = log c dx dy
 log (tan1x.y) = log c
 2x  3   2 y 1 = log c1
 y tan1x = c 1 1
 log(2x + 3)  log(2y  1) = log c1
2 2
16. (A) 3e tan y dx + (1  e ) sec y dy = 0
x x 2

3e x sec 2 y
 log (2x + 3)  log (2y  1) = 2 log c1
 d x + dy = 0
1  ex tan y  2x  3 
 log    log c1
2

Integrating on both sides, we get  2 y  1 

 ex sec 2 y 2x  3
3 dx +  dy = 0  = c, where c = c12
1 e x
tan y 2 y 1

10
 

Chapter 6: Differential Equations

21. (A) (x  y2x) dx = (y  x2y) dy dy
25. (D) = 1 + y + y2 + x + xy + xy2
 x(1  y2) dx = y(1  x2)dy dx
Integrating on both sides, we get dy
 = (1 + y + y2) (x + 1)
x y dx
1 x 2
dx  
1  y2
dy = log c
Integrating on both sides, we get
1 1 dy
  log (1 – x2) + log (1 – y2) = log c  1 y  y 2
=  ( x  1)dx  c1
2 2
 log (1  y2)  log (1  x2) = 2 log c dy x2
1 y 2   1 3
2
=
2
+ x + c1
 = c2  y  
1  x2  2 4
 1  y2 = c2 (1  x2)  1 
y 

ns
1 
2
22. (B) (1  x )dy + xydx = xy dx
2 2
 1
.tan  2 = x +x+c
 1
3/2  3 /2 2
 (1  x2)dy = x(y2  y) dx  
Integrating on both sides, we get
 2 y 1 
 4 tan1  3  x2  2x   c ,

io
dy x  =
 y ( y 1)
=  1 x 2 dx + log c  3 
where c = 2 3 c1
 1 1 1 2 x
    dy =  dx  logc

at
 y  1 y  2 1  x2 dy 1 y 2
26. (C) =
1 dx 1 x 2
 log (y  1)  log y = log(1  x 2 )  logc
2 dy dx
 
 2log(y  1) + log (1  x2) = 2log c + 2log y
lic 1 y 2 1 x 2
=0

 log[(y  1)2 (1  x2)] = log c2y2 Integrating on both sides, we get

 (y  1)2 (1  x2) = c2y2 dy dx
1 y  1 x
2 2
= tan1c
ub
dy
23. (A) tan y = sin(x + y) + sin(x  y)  tan1y  tan1x = tan1c
dx
 y x 

dy sin y
 = 2 sin x cos y  tan1  1
 = tan c
dx cos y  1  xy 
P

sin y  y  x = c(1 + xy)

 dy = 2 sin x dx
cos 2 y
dy (1 y 2 )(1 x  x 2 )
Integrating on both sides, we get 27. (B) xy =
(1 x 2 )
et

dx
 sec y tan y dy  2  sin x dx = c Integrating on both sides, we get
 sec y + 2 cos x = c y 1 x 2  x
 1 y dy =  x(1 x ) dx  c
rg

2 2

dy  x y  x y
24. (B)  sin    sin   1 2y 1 dx
dx  2   2  
2  1 y 2
dy =  x dx   1  x 2
c
dy  x y  x y
   sin 
Ta

= sin   1
dx  2   2   log(1 + y2) = log x + tan1 x + c
2
dy  y x
 =  2 sin   . cos   28. (C) (cosec x log y)dy + (x2y)dx = 0
dx 2 2
Integrating on both sides, we get  1 log ydy + x2 sin xdx = 0
y
 y  x
 cosec  2  dy =   2cos  2  dx + c1 Integrating on both sides, we get
2
(log y )
 y
log tan  
x
2sin   + [x2(cos x) +  2 x cos xdx ] = c
2
  4
= 2 + c
1 2
1 1 (log y )
  x2 cos x + 2(x sin x + cos x) = c
2 2 2
 y x 1 2

 log tan   = c  2 sin   , where c = c1 

(log y )
+ (2  x2) cos x + 2x sin x = c
4   2   2 2

11
 

MHT-CET Triumph Maths (MCQs)

29. (A)
dy

x log x 2  x 33. (A) y ex/y dx  ( xe x / y  y3 )dy = 0
dx sin y  y cos y
 ex/y(ydx  xdy) = y3dy
Integrating on both sides, we get
( yd x  xdy )
 (sin y  y cos y )dy   ( x log x
2
 x)dx + c  ex/y 2
 ydy
y
  cos y + y sin y + cos y
x
=
x2 x2 1
log x 2   . 2 .2 x dx   x dx  c
 ex/y d   = ydy
2 2 x  y
x2 Integrating on both sides, we get
 y sin y =
2
 2log x   x dx   x dx  c
y2 y2
 y sin y = x2 log x + c  ex/y = c  + ex/y = k,
2 2

ns
30. (D) cos y log(sec x + tan x)dx where k =  c
= cos x log(sec y + tan y) dy
Integrating on both sides, we get 34. (D) y = 1 + x + y2 + xy2
 sec x log (sec x  tan x)dx 
dy
= (1 + x)(1 + y2)

io
=  sec y log (sec y  tan y )dy +c dx
Integrating on both sides, we get
Put log(sec x + tan x) = t  sec x dx = dt

at
and log(sec y + tan y) = z  sec y dy = dz dy
=  (1 x)dx  c
 1 y 2
  t dt =  z dz  c
x2

t2 z2
c
 tan1y = x + +c …(i)
2
=
2
lic 2
[log(sec x  tan x)]2 [log(sec y  tan y )]2 Since y(0) = 0, i.e., y = 0 when x = 0
 = +c
2 2  tan1 (0) = 0 + c  c = 0
ub
x2
31. (A) ax
dy
x =0  tan1y = x + …[From (i)]
dx 2
Integrating on both sides, we get  x2 
x  y = tan  x  
 dy +  dx  c  2
P

a x

 y
xaa
dx  c
35. (D) y  y = 1
ax dy
et

 a   y=1
 y   a  x   dx  c
dx
 ax
dy
2 3  =1+y
 y + (a  x ) 2  2a a  x = c dx
rg

3
3 Integrating on both sides, we get
 3y + 2(a  x) 2  6a a  x = 3c dy
 1 y =  dx  c
 3y + 2 a + x (a + x  3a) = 3c
Ta

 3y + 2 a + x (x  2a) = 3c  log(1 + y) = x + c
32. (B) ydx + xdy + xy dx  x ydy = 0
2 2 Since y(0) = 1, i.e., y = 1 when x = 0
ydx  xdy dx dy  log (1 + 1) = 0 + c  c = log 2
 +  =0
x2 y 2 x y  log (1 + y) = x + log 2
d  xy  dx dy
 2 2   0 1 y 
x y x y  log   =x
 2 
Integrating on both sides, we get
1 y

1
+ logx  logy = k  = ex
xy 2

x 1  y = 2e x  1
 log = +k
y xy  y(x) = 2exp(x)  1
12
 

Chapter 6: Differential Equations

 (1 + 1) (2 + sin 0) = c  c = 4
36. (B) sin   = a
dy
 dx   (y + 1) (2 + sin x) = 4 …[From (i)]
dy
 = sin1a  dy = sin1 a dx 4
dx y= 1
2  sin x
Integrating on both sides, we get
y = (sin1a)x + c π 4 4 1
…(i)  y  = 1 = 1 =
Since y(0) = 1, i.e., y = 1 when x = 0 2 π 3 3
2  sin
 1=0+c c=1 2
 y = x sin1a + 1 …[From (i)]
y 1
40. (C) y (1 + xy) dx = xdy
 = sin1a y dx  x dy
x    xd x
 y 1 y2
 sin 

ns
 =a
 x  x
 d   =  x dx
dy  y
37. (B) 2x –y=0
dx Integrating on both sides, we get
 2xdy = ydx

io
x  x2
1 1 c
 2  dy =
y  xdx y
=
2
…(i)

at
 2logy = log x + log c Since the curve passes through (1, 1),
 y2 = xc 1 1
Since y (1) = 2, i.e., y = 2 when x = 1 1= c c=
2 2
 22 = 1 × c  c = 4
 y2 = 4x
lic 
x  x2 1
  …[From (i)]
This represents the equation of parabola. y 2 2
38. (B) edy/dx = (x + 1) 2 x
y=
x2  1
ub
dy
 = log(x + 1)
dx 2 x
Integrating on both sides, we get i.e., f (x) =
x2  1
 dy =  log ( x 1)dx + c  1 4
 f  =
P

x  2
 y = x log (x + 1)   dx + c 5
x+1
x+1 1 41. (D) According to the given condition,
= x log (x + 1)   dx + c
et

x+1 dy
= xy
 1  dx
= x log (x + 1)    1   dx + c
 x+1  1
 dy = x dx
rg

 y = x log (x + 1)  x + log (x + 1) + c …(i) y

Since y(0) = 3, i.e., y = 3 when x = 0
Integrating on both sides, we get
 3=0+cc=3
 y = x log (x + 1) + log (x + 1)  x + 3 1
 y dy =  x
Ta

dx
…[From (i)]
 y = (x + 1) log (x + 1)  x + 3
x2
 2  sin x  dy
 log y = +c …(i)
39. (A)   =  cos x 2
 1  y  dx Given that equation (i) passes through (1, 1).
dy   cos x 
 =   dx 12
1 y  2  sin x   log(1) = +c
2
Integrating on both sides, we get
1
dy cos x c=
1 y +  2  sin x dx = log c 2

 log(1 + y) + log(2 + sin x) = log c  log y =

x2
–
1
…[From (i)]
 (y + 1) (2 + sin x) = c …(i) 2 2
Since y(0) = 1, i.e., y = 1 when x = 0  2 log y = x2 – 1
13
 

MHT-CET Triumph Maths (MCQs)

42. (C) (x + y  1)dx + (2x + 2y  3)dy = 0 dy
44. (A) = ex + y  1 …(i)
dy  x  y 1  dx
 =   …(i)
dx  2x  2 y  3  Put x + y = v …(ii)
Put x + y = v …(ii) dy dv
1+ =
dy dv dx dx
1+ 
dx dx dy dv
 = 1 …(iii)
dy dv dx dx
  1 …(iii)
dx dx Substituting (ii) and (iii) in (i), we get
Substituting (ii) and (iii) in (i), we get dv
= ev
v 1 
1 =  
dv dx

dx  2v  3  Integrating on both sides, we get

ns
1 v v2
dv
e  dx
dv v
 = +1 = dv = + c
dx 2v  3 dx 2v  3
Integrating on both sides, we get  e  v = x + c
2v  3  x + ev + c = 0

io
 v  2 dv =  dx + c  x + e(x + y) + c = 0
2 v  2  1
  dv = x + c dy

at
v2 45. (B)  sin( x  y ) …(i)
dx
 2v + log(v  2) = x + c
Put x + y = v …(ii)
 2(x + y) + log(x + y  2) = x + c
dy dv
 2y + x + log(x + y  2) = c
2
lic  
dx dx
1 …(iii)

dy a Substituting (ii) and (iii) in (i), we get

43. (D) = …(i)
 x  y
2
dx dv
 1  sin v
ub
Put x + y = v …(ii) dx
dy dv dv 1  sin v
  –1 …(iii)  = dx  dv  dx
dx dx 1  sin v cos 2 v
Substituting (ii) and (iii) in (i), we get Integrating on both sides, we get
P

a2
dv
 sec vdv   sec v tan vdv   dx  c
2
–1= 2
dx v
 tan v  sec v = x + c
dv a 2  v 2

et

=  tan(x + y)  sec(x + y) = x + c
dx v2
v2
 dv = dx 46. (B)
dy
= sin(x + y) tan (x + y)  1 …(i)
a  v2
2
dx
rg

a 2  v2  a 2
 dv = dx Put x + y = v …(ii)
a 2  v2
dy dv
1 1+ =
 dv – a2 dv = dx dx dx
Ta

a 2  v2
dy dv
Integrating on both sides, we get  = 1 …(iii)
dx dx
1
 dv – a  a 2  v 2 dv =  dx + c1
2
Substituting (ii) and (iii) in (i), we get
dv dv sin 2 v
1 v = sin v tan v  =
 v – a . tan–1   = x + c1
2
dx dx cos v
a a
x y Integrating on both sides, we get
 x + y – a tan–1   = x + c1
 a  cos v  1 
 dx   sin 2
v
dv = c  x  
 sin
=c
v
yc x y
 = tan–1   , where c = – c1
a  a  …[Put sin v = t  cos v dv = dt]
 y c x y  x + cosec v = c
 tan   =
 a  a  x + cosec(x + y) = c

14
 

Chapter 6: Differential Equations

dy dy x 2  xy  y 2
47. (A) = cos (x + y) + sin (x + y) …(i) 49. (A)  …(i)
dx dx x2
Put x + y = v …(ii) Put y = vx …(ii)
dy dv
1+
dy
=
dv  vx …(iii)
dx dx dx dx
Substituting (ii) and (iii) in (i), we get
dy dv
 = 1 …(iii) dv x 2  vx 2  v 2 x 2
dx dx v+x = = 1 + v + v2
dx x2
Substituting (ii) and (iii) in (i), we get dv dv dx
x = 1 + v2  =
dv
 1 = cos v + sin v dx 1 v 2
x
dx Integrating on both sides, we get
dv tan1 v = log x + c


ns
= 1 + cos v + sin v
 y
dx  tan1   = log x + c
Integrating on both sides, we get x  
dv
 1 cos v  sin v =  dx + c 50. (A)
dy y  y 
=  log  1 …(i)

io
dx x  x 
dv Put y = vx …(ii)
  1 tan 2 v/2 2 tan v/2
=x+c
dy dv
1  

at
1 tan 2 v/2 1+ tan 2 v/2
=v+x …(iii)
dx dx
sec2 (v/2) Substituting (ii) and (iii) in (i), we get
  2(1 tan v/2) dv =x+c lic v+x
dv
= v(log v + 1)  x
dv
= v log v
dx dx
 log 1 tan v/2 = x + c Integrating on both sides, we get
x y dv dx
 log 1 tan   =x+c  vlog v = x + log c
 2 
ub
 log(log v) = log x + log c
x  2y 1
…  Put log v  t  dv  dt 
dy 1
48. (D) =  …(i)
dx 2 x  2 y   3  v 
 y
Put x – 2y = v …(ii)  log v = xc  log   = cx
P

2dy dv x
 1 =
dx dx dy y  x
51. (A)  …(i)
dy 1  dv  dx y  x

et

= 1   …(iii)
dx 2 dx  Put y = vx …(ii)
dy dv
Substituting (ii) and (iii) in (i), we get   v x …(iii)
dx dx
1  dv  v+1
rg

1   =  Substituting (ii) and (iii) in (i), we get

2 dx  2v + 3
dv vx  x v 1
vx = =

2v + 3
dv = dx dx vx  x v 1
4v + 5 v 1
Ta

dv
 x = –v
Integrating on both sides, we get dx v 1
1 1   v 2  1
 2  4v + 5   2 
dv
 x =
v 1
  4v + 5  dv =  dx  c1 dx
  Integrating on both sides, we get
  v 1 dx
1 1 1 v2
1
dv =    c1
x
 v + . log  4v + 5  = x + c1
2 2 4 1 2v 1 dx
1 1
 
2 v 1
2
dv +  2 dv =    c1
v 1 x
  x  2 y   log  4  x  2 y   5 = x + c1
log  v 2  1  tan 1 v =  logx + c1
2 8 1

 log [4(x – 2y) + 5] = 8x – 4(x – 2y) + 8c1 2
 log [4(x – 2y) + 5] = 4(x + 2y) + c,  y 2  x2  1  y 
 log    2 tan    2log x  2c1
x
2
where c = 8c1  x 

15
 

MHT-CET Triumph Maths (MCQs)

54. (B) (x2 + y2) dx = 2xydy
 log(x2 + y2) – 2 log x + 2 tan–1  
y
 
2
x  y
1  
= –2 log x + 2c1 dy x
 = …(i)
 y dx  y
 log(x2 + y2) + 2tan–1   = c, where c = 2c1 2 
x x
Put y = vx …(ii)
52. (C) (x + y) dx + x dy = 0 dy dv
 =v+x …(iii)
dy  x y dx dx
    …(i)
dx  x  Substituting (ii) and (iii) in (i), we get
Put y = vx …(ii) dv 1  v2
v+x =
dy dv dx 2v
 vx …(iii)
1  v2

ns
dx dx dv
 x = –v
Substituting (ii) and (iii) in (i), we get dx 2v
dv  x  vx dv 1  v2
v x = =–1v  x =
dx x dx 2v

io
dv Integrating on both sides, we get
 x =  1  2v
dx dx 2v
Integrating on both sides, we get  x  1  v2
 dv = c1

at
 log x + log (1  v2) = c1
 
dv dx
  log c1
1  2v x  (1 – v2).x = e 1
c

1
 log (1 + 2v) = – log x + log c1  y2  c
 1 
2
 y c
lic 
 x=
x2 
e1
 log 1  2   2log 1 c
 x x  x2 – y2 = e 1.x
1
x  2 y  c1   c.(x2 – y2) = x, where c =
2
ub
   e c1
x x
 x2 + 2xy = c12 55. (D) x dy  y dx = x 2  y 2 dx
 x2 + 2xy = c, where c = c12  x dy = x 2  y 2 dx + y dx
P

53. (B) (x2 + xy) y = y2 dy x2  y 2  y

 = …(i)
dy y2 dx x
 = 2 ...(i) Put y = vx …(ii)
x  xy
et

dx
dy dv
Put y = vx ...(ii)  =v+x …(iii)
dx dx
dy dv
 =v+x ...(iii) Substituting (ii) and (iii) in (i), we get
rg

dx dx
Substituting (ii) and (iii) in (i), we get dv x 2  v 2 x 2  vx
v+x =
dx x
dv v2 x2
v+x = 2 dv
dx x  vx  v+x = 1  v2 + v
Ta

dx
dv v2
v+x = dv
dx 1 v x = 1  v2
dx
dv v2
x = –v Integrating on both sides, we get
dx 1 v
dv dx
x
dv
=
v  1 v 2
=  x
+ log c
dx 1 v

 
1 v 1
dv =  dx 
 log v + 1  v 2 = log x + log c 
v x
 v + 1  v 2 = xc
 –(log v + v) = log x + log c
 –v = log xvc y y2
 + 1  2 = xc

y x x
y
  = log y c  e x
= cy
x y+ x2  y 2 = x c
2

16
 

Chapter 6: Differential Equations

56. (D) y2dx + (x2  xy + y2) dy = 0 dy x
58. (A) = …(i)
dy  y2 dx 2 y  x
 = 2 …(i)
dx x  xy  y 2 Put y = vx …(ii)
Put y = vx …(ii) dy dv
 vx …(iii)
dy dv dx dx
 =v+x …(iii)
dx dx Substituting (ii) and (iii) in (i), we get
Substituting (ii) and (iii) in (i), we get dv x 1
v+x = =
dv v2 x 2 dx 2vx  x 2v  1
v+x = 2
dx x  x.vx  v 2 x 2 dv 1 1  2v 2  v
 x = v =
dv  v2 dx 2v  1 2v  1
x = v
dx 1 v  v 2 dv (v  1)(2v  1)
x =
dx 2v  1

ns
dv  v  v3
x = (2v  1) dx
dx 1 v  v 2  dv =
(2v  1)(v  1) x
Integrating on both sides, we get
v 2  v 1 1 4 dx
dx 
 v(v2 1) dv =  x  c + =

io
3(v  1) 3(2v  1) x
1 1  dx Integrating on both sides, we get
    2  dv =    c 1 4 1
 v v 1 x log(v  1) + . log(2v + 1)

at
1 3 3 2
 log v  tan v =  log x + c
=  log x + log c1
 y  y
 log    tan1   =  log x + c c1
x   x    log(v 1) 1/3
+ log(2v + 1) 2/3
= log

 log y = tan1   + c
 y
lic c1
x

x    (v  1)1/3(2v + 1)2/3 =
x
 y  x   2y  x 
2
dy c13
57. (D) 2xy = x2 + 3y2     = 3
ub
dx  x   x  x
dy x2  3 y2  (x  y)(x + 2y)2 = c, where c = c13
 = …(i)
dx 2 xy
dy x  y
Put y = vx … (ii) 59. (A)  …(i)
dx x  y
P

dy dv
 =v+x …(iii) Put y = vx …(ii)
dx dx
dy dv
Substituting (ii) and (iii) in (i), we get  vx …(iii)
et

dv x 2  3v 2 x 2 dx dx
v+ x = Substituting (ii) and (iii) in (i), we get
dx 2 vx 2
dv x  vx
dv x 2 (1  3v 2 ) v x 
 x = v dx x  vx
rg

dx 2x2v
dv 1  v
dv 1  3v 2  x  v
 x = v dx 1  v
dx 2v
dv 1  2v  v 2
dv 1  v2  x 
Ta

 x = dx 1 v
dx 2v Integrating on both sides, we get
Integrating on both sides, we get 1 v
 2  (1  v) x
dx
dv  + log c1
 
2v dx 2
dv   log p
1 v 2
x 1
 log (1 + v2) = log x + log p  – log[2 – (1 + v)2] = log x + log c1
2
 1  v2 
 log    log p 1
 – log(1 – 2v  v2) = log (xc1)
 x  2
1  v2  
 =p 1
x  log   = log (xc1)
 1– 2v – v2 
x2  y2  
 =p 1
x3  = xc1
 x2 + y2 = p.x3 1  2v  v 2

17
 

MHT-CET Triumph Maths (MCQs)

1 Substituting (ii) and (iii) in (i), we get
 = x2c12
1  2v  v2 du e u 1  u 
u+y =
 x2c12 (1– 2v – v2) = 1 dy 1  eu
 2 y y2  du e u  u
 x2c12 1 –   1  y =
 x x2  dy 1  eu

 c12 (x2 – 2xy – y2) = 1 1  eu  dy

 du =
u +e u y
1
 y2 + 2xy – x2 = c, where c = Integrating on both sides, we get
c12
1  eu dy
 u +eu du = 
y y y
60. (C) y cos (x dy – y dx) + x sin (x dy + y dx) = 0
x x  log |u + eu| =  log |y| + log |c|

ns
y y  dy y  y  dy y 
 cos    + sin    = 0
x
x c
x x  dx x  x  dx x   log  ey = log
y y
…(i)
x
Put y = vx …(ii) x c

io
 + ey =
dy dv y y
 =v+x …(iii)
dx dx x

Substituting (ii) and (iii) in (i), we get  y ey + x = c

at
v cos v  v + x   
dv dv
 v  + sin v  v + x  v  = 0 62. (B) A differential equation in which the dependent
 dx   dx  variable (y) and its differential coefficient
+ sin v  2v  x  = 0
dv dv occur only in the first degree and are not
 (v cos v)x
dx 
lic
dx  multiplied together is called a linear
differential equation.
dv
 x (v cos v + sin v) + 2v sin v = 0 dy
dx Hence, y + 4x = 0 is a non-linear
Integrating on both sides, we get dx
ub
v cos v + sin v dx differential equation.
 v sinv
dv  2   log c
x dy
 log (v sin v) = –2 log x + log c 63. (B) x2 + y = ex can be written as
dx
c
P

 log (v sin v) = log dy y ex

x2 + 2 = 2 , which is a linear equation.
dx x x
c
 v sin v = dy 2x x2  1
x2
et

64. (A) + y =
y y c y c dx 1  x2 x2  1
 sin  2  y sin  2x
x x x x x  1  x 2 dx 2
 I.F.  e = elog(1 + x ) = 1 + x2
π π
Since y(1) = , i.e., y = when x = 1
rg

2 2 65. (B) (2x + 3y2) dy = y dx

π π π 2 x  3 y 2 dx
 sin =c c=  
2 2 2 y dy
Ta

y π
 y sin  
dx 2
– x = 3y
x 2x dy y
2
 x
 x
 x   y dy 2 1
61. (D) 1  e y  dx + e y 1   dy = 0  I.F. = e = e–2logy = elog y =
   y y2
 
x
 x 66. (A) y + x2 =
dy

dy
– y = x2
e y  1  
dx  y dx dx
 = …(i)
 I.F. = e = e–x
x  dx
dy
1 ey
x  solution of the given equation is
Put =u …(ii)
y ye x =  e  x x2dx + c


dx
=u+y
du
…(iii)  y.ex = x2.ex  2xex  2ex + c
dy dy  y + x2 + 2x + 2 = c.ex

18
 

Chapter 6: Differential Equations

dy dx x tan 1 y
67. (A) (x log x) + y = 2 log x   
dx dy 1  y 2 1  y 2
dy 1 2 This is the linear differential equation of the
  y
dx x log x x dx 1
form  P.x  Q , where P =
1 dy 1  y2
 dx
 I.F.  e x log x
= elog(log x) = log x
 2 dy
1

 I.F. = e   e 1 y = e tan y
Pdy 1

dy
68. (C) (1 – x2)  xy  1
dx dy
73. (A) + 2 cot x.y = 3x2cosec2x
dy x 1 dx
  .y 
dx 1  x 2 1  x2
 I.F.  e 
2 cot xdx

x
 e 2 log sin x  sin 2 x
 1
log(1 x 2 )  

ns
 solution of the given equation is
dx
 I.F. = e 1 x 2
= e 2
= elog 1 x 2
= 1  x2
y. sin2 x =  3x 2cosec 2 x.sin 2 xdx  c
dy
69. (C) cos x  y sin x  1  y sin 2 x   3 x 2dx  c
dx

io
dy  y sin2 x = x3 + c
  y tan x  sec x
dx
dy y
74. (C)  x
 I.F. = e
tan x dx
= elogsec x = sec x

at
dx x
dy y
1
 log x
  x
dy dx x
70. (B) x  y log x  x.e x x 2
dx 1
 I.F. = e  x = elog x =
 dx 1

dy log x
+ y = e x x
1
 log x
2
lic x
dx x  solution of the given equation is

 I.F. = e
log x 1
(log x )2 y 1
  x. dx  a
dx
x
= e2
ub
x x
log x
 1 log x  y
=  e2  …[ (am)n = amn]   x  a  y = x + ax
2

  x

 x
log x
= dy
75. (B) + 2y tan x = sin x
P

dx

 
1 y dy Here, P = 2 tan x and Q = sin x
71. (C) (1 + y2) + x  e tan =0
 I.F. = e
2 tan x dx
dx
et

1 2
dx x e tan y = e2 log(sec x )  elog sec x  sec2 x
   
dy 1  y 2
1  y2  solution of the given equation is

1
y (sec2 x) =  sin x sec2 x dx  c
rg

dy
1
 I.F. = e 1 y = etan y
2

 Solution of the given equation is  y sec2 x =  sec x tan x dx  c

e tan y tan 1 y
1  y sec2 x = sec x + c
tan 1 y

Ta

x.e .e dy + c1
1  y2 dy dy y 2
76. (A) x + y = x2 + 3x + 2  + =x+3+
2 tan 1 y dx dx x x
1 y e
 xe tan  dy + c1 1 2
1  y2 Here, P = , Q = x + 3 +
1 y
x x
tan 1 y e2 tan 1
   xe  + c1  I.F. = e  x = elog x = x
dx

2
1 y 1 y  solution of the given equation is
   2 xetan  e2 tan c where c = 2c1
 2
y. x =   x  3   x dx + c
2
72. (B) (1 + y ) dx – (tan y – x) dy = 0 –1  x 
 (1 + y2) dx = (tan–1y – x) dy  xy =  x dx +  3x dx +  2dx + c
2

1
dx tan y  x x3 3x 2
   xy =  + 2x + c
dy 1  y2 3 2

19
 

MHT-CET Triumph Maths (MCQs)

77. (C) (y – 3x2) dx + xdy = 0
80. (D) I.F. = e = eax
adx

dy dy y
 (y – 3x2) = –x  = + 3x  solution of the given equation is
dx dx x
e a+m  x
dy 1 y.eax =  emx .eax dx + c = +c
 + (y) = 3x a +m
dx x
e mx
1
 x dx y= + ceax
 I.F. = e =e =x log x
a +m
 Solution of the given equation is  y(a + m) = emx + c(a + m) eax
xy =  3x 2 + c dy
81. (C) x log x + y = 2 log x
3x 3 dx
 xy = +c dy 1 2
3  + y=

ns
c dx x log x x
 y = x2 + 1
x  dx
 I.F. = e x log x = elog (log x) = log x
dy  solution of the given equation is
78. (A) (x – 4y3) –y=0

io
dx 2
dy y
y log x =  x
.log xdx + c
 =
dx x  4 y3  y log x = (log x)2 + c

at
dx x  4 y3 dy 3x2 sin 2 x
 = 82. (D) + y =
dy y dx 1  x 3 1  x3
2
dx x 3x sin 2 x
 = – 4y2 
dy
–
y
lic Here, P =
1  x3
3 x2
and Q
1  x3
1
  y dy  1 x3 dx 3

 I.F. = e =e –log y
=
1  I.F. = e = elog(1 + x ) = 1 + x3
y
 solution of the given equation is
ub
 Solution of the given equation is sin 2 x
y.(1 + x3) =  (1 + x3)dx
1 1 1  x3
 4 y . y
2
x. = dy + c
y 1  cos 2 x
 y (1 + x3) =  dx
x 2
P

 = –2y2 + c  x + 2y3 = cy
y 1 sin 2 x
 y(1 + x3) = x  +c
2 4
1  y 2 dx + x dy – sin y dy = 0
–1
79. (A)
et

dy
83. (A)  y sec2 x = tan x sec2 x
dx
 1 y 2
+ x = sin–1 y dx
dy Here, P = sec2 x, Q = tan x sec2x
sin 1 y  I.F. = e 
dx sec2 x dx
x
rg

 + = = etanx
dy 1 y 2
1  y2  solution of the given equation is


1
 dy
sin 1 y 
y.etanx = tan x.sec2 x etan x dx + c
 I.F. = e = e 1 y 2
Ta

 Solution of the given equation is Put tan x = t  sec2 x dx = dt

sin 1 y  y etan x =  t e dt  c
t
1 y 1 y
x esin =  1  y2
esin dy  c …(i)
 y etan x = t et  et + c
 y etan x = etan x (tan x – 1) + c
–1
Let t = sin y
1  y = tan x – 1 + ce–tan x
 dt = dy
1  y2 dy
84. (B) (x + 2y3) –y=0
sin 1 y
 xe =  te t dt + c dx
dy y
1 y  
 x esin = tet – et + c dx x  2y 3
1 y 1 y 1 y
 x esin = sin–1y esin – esin +c dx x  2y 3 dx x
1 y
    + 2y2
 x = sin–1y – 1 + ce sin dy y dy y

20
 

Chapter 6: Differential Equations

1 1
  y dy 1   y dy 1
 I.F. = e = e  log y =  I.F. = e = e–logy =
y y
 solution of the given equation is  solution of the given equation is
x(I.F.) =  Q (I.F.)dy + c 1 1
v
y
= y dy + c1
1 1
 x   2 y 2 dy  c
y y 1
 = logy + c1
x xy
 = y2 + c
y 1
– + logy = c, where c = – c1
 x = y + c.y
3 xy
 y3 – x = cy
dx x
 y3  x = Ay, where A =  c

ns
88. (B)  = x2
dy y
85. (B) xdy + ydx + log ydy = 0 1 dx 1  1 
 xdy + ydx = log ydy      =1 …(i)
x 2 dy y  x 

io
dx dx x log y
y + x = log y  + = 1
dy dy y y Put v =
x
1
 dy
 I.F. = e y  elog y = y 
dv 1 dx
 2

at
dy x dy
 solution of the given equation is
log ydy dv 1
x.y =   y. +c  – + v=1 …[From (i)]
y dy y
 xy = (y log y  y) + c
lic 
dv  1
+    v = –1
 xy + (y log y  y) = c dy  y

  y dy = e–log y =
1
dy 1
= y tan x – y2 sec x  I.F. = e
ub
86. (B)
dx y
1 dy 1
 2   tan x =  sec x …(i)  solution of the given equation is
y dx y
1
  1 y dy  c
1
Put v = y1 v   
P

 y
dv 1 dy
 = 2  1 1 1
dx y dx   = – log y + c  = cy – y log y
x y x
dv
et

   v tan x = sec x …[From (i)]

dx 89. (C) cos x dy = y (sin x  y) dx
dv
 + v tan x = sec x 
dy
= y tan x  y2 sec x
dx dx
rg

This is the standard form of the linear 1 dy  1

differential equation.  2
 + tanx    = sec x …(i)
y dx  y
 I.F. = e
tan x dx
= e log sec x = sec x
Ta

1 dv 1 dy
Put v =    2
87. (B) y dx + (x + x y) dy = 0 2 y dx y dx
dx x dv
  = –x2  + (tan x)v = sec x …[From (i)]
dy y dx
1 dx  1  1  I.F. = e 
tan x dx
     = 1 …(i) = elog(sec x) = sec x
x 2 dy  y  x
 solution of the given equation is
1
Put v =
x 
v. sec x =  sec x sec x dx + c1
dv 1 dx
  2   v sec x = tan x + c1
dy x dx 1
  sec x = tan x + c1
dv  1  y
    v = 1 …[From (i)]
dy  y   sec x = y(tan x + c), where c = c1

21
 

MHT-CET Triumph Maths (MCQs)

dx 94. (B) xdy = y(dx + ydy)
90. (C) = y2 – x
dy dx  1 
 ydx = (x  y2)dy   x =  y
dx dy  y 
 + x = y2 1
dy   y dy 1
 I.F. = e = elog y =
I.F. = e  y
1.dy y
=e
 solution of the given equation is  solution of the given equation is
x ey =  y 2 .ey dy x
1
=   y  y dy  c
1
y
xey = y2 ey –  2 y e y dy x
 =y+c …(i)
xey = y2 ey –2yey + 2ey + c y
y(0) = 1  c = – e Since y(1) = 1, i.e., y = 1 when x = 1

ns
 xey = y2 ey –2yey + 2ey – e  1 = 1 + c  c = 2
Putting y = 0, x
x=0–0+2–e  = y + 2 …[From (i)]
y
x=2–e
Putting x = 3, we get

io
dy 3
91. (A) + y tan x = sec x  = y + 2
dx y
I.F. = e   y2  2y  3 = 0
tan x dx
= elog sec x = sec x

at
 Solution of the given differential equation is  (y  3)(y + 1) = 0
y sec x =  sec 2 x + c Since y(x) > 0, y = 3
 y sec x = tan x + c
y (0) = 0  c = 0
lic 95. (A)
dy
dx
= y + 2x
 y sec x = tan x dy
  y = 2x
dx dx

 elog(loge x ) = logex
ub
 I.F. = e 
x log e x
92. (A) I.F. = e  1.dx
= e x
 solution of the given equation is
loge x  solution of the given equation is
y.logex =  dx + c
yex =  2x e
x
x dx + c
P

(log e x) 2
 y logex = +c =  2xe  2e x + c x
2
When x = e, y = 1  ye x =  2(x + 1) e x + c
1 1  y =  2(x + 1) + cex …(i)
et

 1= +cc= Since the curve passes through origin (0, 0)

2 2
(log e x) 2 1
 0 =  2(0 + 1) + ce0
 y logex = + c=2
2 2
 y =  2(x + 1) + 2ex
rg

1
…[From (i)]
 2y = logex +  y + 2(x + 1) = 2e x
log e x
 1
dy dy 2 96. (B) y2dx +  x   dy = 0
Ta

93. (C) x = 2y + x3ex   y = x2ex  y

dx dx x
2
  dx dx 1 1
 I.F. = e x = e 2 log x
= e log x 2 1
= 2   2 x= 3
x dy y y
 solution of the given equation is  y2
1
dy 
1

1 1  I.F. = e e y

x2 
y  x 2 e x  2 dx  c
x  solution of the given equation is
1 1
y  
 2 = ex + c …(i) x e y

1
 e y dy  c
x y 3

Since y = 0 when x = 1,
1 
1 1
 
0 = e1 + c  c =  e  xe y
e y
 1  c …(i)
y y 
 = ex  e …[From (i)]
x2 Since y(1) = 1, i.e., y = 1 when x = 1
 y = x (e  e)
2 x
 1 e1 = e1(1 + 1) + c  c =  e1

22
 

Chapter 6: Differential Equations


1

1
 1  1  Solution of the given equation is
 xe y
e y
 1  e …[From (i)]
y  y sec2x =  sin x sec 2 x dx + c
1

1 ey
x=1+ 
 y sec2x =  sec x tan x dx + c
y e  y sec2x = sec x + c …(i)
π
dy When x = , y = 0
97. (C) (1 + x2) + 2xy – 4x2 = 0 3
dx
 π  π
dy  2 xy  4x2  0  sec2   = sec   + c
 +  2 
y= 3 3
dx 1  x  1  x2
2x
c=– 2
 1  x2 dx 
log 1  x 2  = 1 + x2  y sec2 x = sec x – 2 …[From (i)]
 I.F. = e = e

ns
y.(I.F.) = Q (I.F.) dx + c  y = cos x – 2cos2x
 y = 2sin2 x + cos x – 2
4 x2
 y(1 + x2) =   (1 + x2) dx + c
1 x 2 dy  x 
100. (A) + g(x)y(x) = g(x)g(x)

io
4 dx
 y(1 + x2) = x3 + c
 I.F. = e
3 g ' x  dx
= eg(x)
Since y(0) = –1, i.e., when x = 0, y = –1
 solution of the given equation is

at
 c = –1
4 3 y(x).eg(x) =  g( x)g '( x) eg( x )dx  c
 y(1 + x2) = x –1
3 lic y(x).eg(x) = eg(x) [g(x)  1] + c …(i)
1 4 x3 Putting x = 0 in (i), we get
y=
 
–
3 1 x 2 1  x2 0 = e0(0  1) + c ...[ y(0) = 0, g(0) = 0 (given)]
4 1 1 c=1
 y(1) = – =
 y(x)eg(x) = eg(x) [g(x) 1] + 1
ub
6 2 6 …[From (i)]
Putting x = 2, we get
dy dy t 1
98. (A) (1 + t) – ty = 1   y  y(2)e0 = e0(0  1) + 1 …[ g(2) = 0 (given)]
dt dt 1  t 1 t
t 1 + t -1  y(2) = 0
  1  t dt 
P

dt
 I.F. = e e 1 t

 t 
101. (A) y  y tan x = 2x sec x

 1   dt
 1 t  -t+log(1+t) –t dy
= e =e = (1 + t).e  + ( tan x)y = 2x sec x
 solution of the given equation is
et

dx

 I.F. = e 
 tan x dx
y.(1 + t).e–t =  1 t   e 
t 1
dt + c = elog cos x = cos x
1 t  solution of the given equation is
t
rg

=  e dt + c y.cos x =  2 x sec x  cos x dx  c

 y(1 + t) et = – e–t + c  y cos x = x2 + c …(i)
 y(1 + t) = –1 + c.et …(i) Since y(0) = 0, i.e., y = 0 when x = 0
Ta

Since y(0) = 1, i.e., y = 1 when t = 0  0=0+cc=0

 1(1 + 0) = –1 + c.e0  c = 0  y cos x = x2 …[From (i)]
 y(1 + t) = –1 …[From (i)]  y = x sec x
2
…(ii)
1  y = x2 sec x tan x + 2x sec x
 y= …(iii)
1 t π
1 1 Putting x = in (ii) and (iii), we get
 y(1) =  4
11 2
π π2 π π2 π
y  = and y   = +
dy  
4 8 2 4 8 2 2
99. (A) + 2y tan x = sin x
dx π
Putting x = in (ii) and (iii), we get
 I.F. = e 
2 tan x dx 3

= e2log|secx| π 2π 2 π 2π 2 4π

y  = and y   = +
= sec2x  
3 9 3 3 3 3

23
 

MHT-CET Triumph Maths (MCQs)

6.4 Application of differential equation  log
2P0
= 5k
P0
1. (C) ‘p’ is the population at time ‘t’.
log 2

dp
=
3
p k=
dt 100
5
P log 2

dp
=
3
dt  log  t …[From (i)]
p P0 5
100
Integrating on both sides, we get When t = 25 hrs, we have
P log 2
dp 3 log   25 = 5 log2 = log 32
 p = 100  dt P0 5

3
 P = 32P0
 log p = t + c1 4. (C) Let ‘’ be the temperature of the body at any
100

ns
3
t+c1
3 time ‘t’.
p= e 100
p= e e 100 c1
d
3
  (  20)
t dt
 p = ce 100 c
…[where e 1 = c] d
 = k(  20)

io
2. (B) Let P be the population at time t years. dt
dP Integrating on both sides, we get
Then, = kP log (  20) = kt + c
dt

at
dP When t = 0,  = 100 C
  kdt  log (100  20) = k(0) + c  c = log 80
P
Integrating on both sides, we get  log (  20) = kt + log 80 …(i)
When t = 20,  = 60 C
log P = kt + c
When t = 0, P = 40000
lic  log (60  20) = k(20) + log 80
 log 40000 = 0 + c  c = log 40000 1 1
k= log  
 log P = kt + log 40000 20 2
 
ub
log   + log 80
P t 1
 log   = kt …(i)  log (  20) =
 40000  20 2
When t = 40 yrs, P = 60000 …[From (i)]
 60000  1 3 When  = 30 C, we have
 log   = 40 k  k = log  
P

 40000  40  2  1  1
log (30  20) = t   log   + log 80
 P  1 3  20   2
 log  = log   …[From (i)]
log  
 40000  40  2 t 1
 log 10  log 80 =
et

When t = 60 yrs, we have 20 2

1
  3 log  
P 60 t 1
log   = log    log   =
 40000  40  2 8 20 2
rg

 3log   = log  
3 1
1 t 1
=    =  
P 3 2 P 3 3 2
 2 2
40000 2  2 
20
40000 2
t
3  =3
 P = 40000   1.2247 = 73482
Ta

20
2
 t = 60 minutes
3. (C) Let P0 be the initial population and let the 5. (C) Let ‘x’ be the number of bacteria present at
population after t years be P. Then, time ‘t’.
dP dP
= kP   kdt 
dx
x
dt P dt
Integrating on both sides, we get dx
log P = kt + c  = kx
dt
When t = 0, P = P0 Integrating on both sides, we get
 log P0 = 0 + c  c = log P0 log x = kt + c
 log P = kt + log P0 When t = 0, x = 1000
 log
P
 kt …(i)  log (1000) = k(0) + c
P0  c = log (1000)
When t = 5 hrs, P = 2P0  log x = kt + log (1000) …(i)
24
 

Chapter 6: Differential Equations

When t = 1, x = 2000 k T  t 
2
kT 2
 log (2000) = k(1) + log (1000)  V(t) = I– …[From (i)]
2 2
 2000 
 k = log   = log 2
When t = T,
 1000  kT 2
V(T) = I 
 log x = t log 2 + log (1000) …[From (i)] 2
1 5
When t = 2 = , we have dp  t  1
2 2 7. (C)  p(t)  200
dt 2
log x =   log 2 + log (1000)
5
Integrating on both sides, we get
 
2
d  p  t 
  1   dt + c1
5

= log  2 2  + log (1000)

  p  t   200
2
 

ns
= log 4 2 + log (1000)  p t 
 2log   200  = t + c1
= log (4000 2 ) = log (4000  1.414)  2 
 log x = log (5656) p t t
 c1

  200  e 2 c,  where c = e 2  …(i)
 x = 5656

io
2  
dV Putting t = 0, we get
6. (B) = k(T  t) p  0
dt – 200 = e0 c

at
 dV = k(T  t)dt 2
Integrating on both sides, we get 100
 –c  c = 150
 dV = –k   T  t  dt + c 2
p t t

 V(t) =
k T  t 
2

+c
lic
…(i)

2
– 200 = e 2 (–150) …[From (i)]
2 t

Initially, when t = 0, V(t) = I  p(t) = 400  300e 2

kT 2 kT 2
 I= c=I
ub
+c
2 2

MHT-CET Previous Years’ Questions

P

1/3
1. (A) y = aebx  d2 y 
1/ 2
…(i)  dy 
4. (A)  2  x  0

dy
= abebx  dx   dx 
dx
et

1/3
 d2 y 
1/ 2
 dy 

dy
= by …(ii) [From (i)]  2 
  x  
dx  dx   dx 
d2 y dy d2 y dy  d2 y  
2
dy 
3
 2  b  y 2  by  x 
rg

dx dx dx dx 2 
2  dx   dx 
d 2 y  dy 
 y    0 …[From (ii)]  order = 2 and degree = 2
dx2  dx 
Ta

1
2. (C) sec x dy  cosec y dx = 0
1
 d2 y 3  dy  2
 cos x dx  sin y dy = 0 5. (A)  2    x    0
 d x   dx 
Integrating on both sides, we get
6
sin x + cos y = c  2 13 1

 d y  dy  2 
  2  x     0
6
dy   dx   dx  
3. (A) = 3x + y  
dx
 3xdx  3ydy = 0  d2 y 
2
 dy 
3

Integrating on both sides, we get  2 

 x    0
 dx   dx 
3x + 3y = c
When x = 0 = y, d2 y
Here, the highest order derivative is with
30 + 30 = c  c = 2 dx 2
 3x + 3y = 2 power 2.
 3x + 3y  2 = 0  order = 2 and degree = 2
25
 

MHT-CET Triumph Maths (MCQs)

x y 7
6. (B)  1 d3 y 5  dy 
a b 11. (A)  1  
dx3  dx 
Differentiating w.r.t. x, we get 5
 d3 y 
7
1 1 dy  dy 
 0   3 
1  
a b dx  dx   dx 
 dy   b  order = 3, degree = 5
dx a
Again, differentiating w.r.t. x, we get dy
12. (C) log =x
d2 y dx
0 dy
dx 2  = ex  dy = ex dx
dx
7. (B) (1 + y2)tan1 x dx + (1 + x2) 2ydy = 0 Integrating on both sides, we get
tan 1 xdx 2y y = ex + c
  dy  0

ns
1 x 2
1  y2 At x = 0 and y = 1,
Integrating on both sides, we get 1 = e0 + c
c=0
 tan x 
1 2

+ log |1 + y2| = c1  y = ex

io
2
 (tan1x)2 + 2log |1 + y2| = c, where c = 2c1 d2 y 3  dy 
4

13. (B)  1  
 dx 
dθ 2
8. (A) = –k( – 0) dx

at
dt 3
 d2 y 
4
 dy 

dθ
= –k dt  2 
1  
θ  θ0 lic  dx   dx 
Integrating on both sides, we get d2 y
Here, the highest order derivative is with
dθ dx 2
θθ 0
  k  dt
power 3.
 log( – 0) = –kt + c1  order = 2 and degree = 3
ub
  – 0 = e kt  c1 dy x  y  1
14. (A)  …(i)
  = 0 + ce kt … c  ec1  dx x  y  1
b Put x + y = v …(ii)
9. (B) y = a + dy dv
  –1 …(iii)
P

x
dx dx
dy b
  2 …(i) Substituting (ii) and (iii) in (i), we get
dx x
dv v1
d 2 y 2b d 2 y 2b 1 
et

 2  3 x 2  2 dx v 1
dx x dx x dv 2v v 1
d 2 y 2b
   dv = dx
 x 2  2 0 dx v  1 2v
dx x Integrating on both sides, we get
rg

d 2 y 2dy v 1
 x 2 0 …[From (i)] – log v = x + c1
dx dx 2 2
10. (C) y = a sin(log x) + b cos(log x) …(i)  v  log v = 2x + 2c1
Ta

dy a cos(log x) bsin(log x)  x + y  log (x + y) = 2x + 2c1

  
 y = x + log(x + y) + c, where c = 2c1
dx x x
dy
 x = acos(log x)  b sin(log x) 15. (A) y = mx +
4
…(i)
dx m
Differentiating w.r.t. x, we get dy
d 2 y dy a sin(log x) bcos(log x)  m
x 2   dx
dx dx x x dy
2
d y dy 1 Putting m  in (i), we get
 x 2    [a sin (logx) + b cos(log x)] dx
dx dx x
2 dx
d y
 x2 2  x   y
dy
…[From (i)] 16. (C) y(1 + log x)  x log x = 0
dx dx dy
d2 y dy dx
 x2 2  x  y  0  y(1 + logx) = x log x
dx dx dy

26
 

Chapter 6: Differential Equations

 1  log x  dy  dy 
   dx = 19. (C) log   = 3x + 4y
 x log x  y  dx 
dy
Integrating on both sides, we get  = e3 x  4 y
log(log x) + logx = logy + logc dx
 log(x logx) = log(yc)  e4y dy = e3xdx
 x log x = cy Integrating on both sides, we get
e4 y e3 x
17. (B) (x – h)2 + (y – k)2 = a2 …(i)  c
4 3
dy
 2(x – h) + 2(y – k) =0 When y = 0 = x,
dx
1 1 7
dy   c  c = 
 (x – h) + (y – k) =0 …(ii) 4 3 12
dx
e 4 y e 3 x 7

ns
 (x – h) = –(y – k)
dy
…(iii)   
4 3 12
dx
Differentiating (ii) w.r.t. x, we get  4e3x + 3e4y  7 = 0
2
d 2 y  dy  20. (B) The differential equation of the family of
 1 + (y – k)

io
  = 0
dx 2  dx  circles touching Y- axis at the origin is
  dy 2  x2 + y2  2 ax = 0 …(i)
 1     Differentiating w.r.t.x, we get

at
  dx  
y–k=  2 …(iv) dy
d y 2x + 2y  2a = 0
 2 dx
 dx  dy
 2a = 2x + 2y …(ii)
Equation (i) becomes,
 dy 
2
lic dx
Substituting (ii) in (i), we get
(y – k)2  2
 + (y – k) = a
2
…[From (iii)]
 dx  dy
x2 + y2  2x2  2xy =0
  dy  
2 dx
 1     y  k  a
ub
2 2

 dx   dy
  x2  y2 + 2xy =0
2
dx
   dy 2  
  1      7
  dy  2     dx      dy  3  3  d2 y 
 1       a
P

2
21. (B) 1     = 7  2 
dx 
      d y  
2
   dx    dx 
  dx 2  
    dy 3 
7
 d2 y 
3

…[From (iv)]  1     = 73  2 
et

  dx    dx 
2 3
  dy  
2
2d y 
2
 1     a  2  d2 y
   Here, the highest order derivative is with
 dx  dx  dx 2
rg

power 3.
18. (D) Let C(h, 10) be the centre of the circle on line
y = 10.  order = 2 and degree = 3
Since the circle touches the X-axis. dx
22. (A) y (1 + log x)  x log x  0
Ta

 radius = 10 dy
The equation of circle is
1  log x dy
(x – h)2 + (y – 10)2 = 102 …(i)  dx 
x log x y
Differentiating w.r.t. ‘x’, we get
dy Integrating on both sides, we get
2(x – h) + 2(y – 10) =0 log (x log x) = log y + log c
dx
dy  log (x log x) = log (y c)
 (x – h) = –(y – 10)  x log x = y c ...(i)
dx
Equation (i) becomes When x = e, y = e2
1
 e log e = e2 c  c =
2
 dy 
   y  10  dx  + (y – 10) = 10
2 2
e
 
y
2  dy 
2  x log x = ...[From (i)]
 (y – 10)   + y – 20y = 02 e
 dx   y = e x log x
27
 

MHT-CET Triumph Maths (MCQs)

23. (D) I. F. = sin x dy 1
28. (A) = …(i)
 e
Pdx
= sinx dx cos  x  y 
  Pdx = log(sinx) Put x + y = v …(ii)
dy dv
P=
d
[log(sinx)] 1+ =
dx dx
dx
dy dv
P=
1
 cosx = cot x   1 …(iii)
sin x dx dx
24. (A) Axis of parabola = Y-axis Substituting (ii) and (iii) in (i), we get
dv 1
Vertex = (0, m) 1=
 Equation of parabola is dx cos v
(x  0)2 = 4a (y  m) 
dv
=
1
+1
cos v
dv = dx

ns
 x2 = 4ay  4am dx cos v 1  cos v
Differentiating w.r.t. x, we get  2cos 2  v/2   1 
   dv = dx
 2cos  v/2  
dy 2
2x = 4a
dx
 

io
1
1 dy 1 1 d 2 y dy 1  1  sec 2  v/2   dv = dx
 =   0  2 
x dx 2a x dx 2 dx x 2
d 2 y dy Integrating on both sides, we get
 x 2  0

at
1
dx dx  dv  2  sec  v/2  dv
2
+ c =  dx
25. (B) xdy + 2y dx = 0
v
dy dx  v  tan   + c = x
 +2 =0 2  
y x
lic  x + y  tan 
x y
dy dx  +c=x
 2
y  x =0  2 
x y
 log y + 2 log x = log c  y + c = tan  
ub
 2 
 log y + log x2 = log c
 log x2y = log c 29. (C) The equation representing the family of
 x2y = c circles whose radius 4 is given by
Given that x = 2 and y = 1 (x – h)2 + (y – k)2 = 42
P

 (2)2 1 = c Since this equation has 2 arbitrary constants

c=4 i.e., h and k, the order of the differential
 x2y = 4 is the particular solution. equation is 2.
et

dy  y y
26. (B)  tan   + 30. (D) The equation representing the family of
dx x x circles whose centre at A(–1, 2) is given by
 y x2 + y2 + 2gx + 2fy + c = 0 …(i)
Put   = v  y = vx
rg

 x Centre = (–g, –f)  (–1, 2)

dy dv  Put g = 1 and f = –2 in (i), we get
 =v+x  x2 + y2 + 2x – 4y + c = 0
dx dx
Ta

dv 31. (B) ydx – xdy = xydx

 v+x = tan v + v
dx y(1 – x)dx = x dy
dv dv dx 1 1 x 
x = tan v   =   dy    dx
dx tan v x y  x 
 log | sin v | = log x + log c 1 1 x
 y
  y dy   x
dx
 log sin   = log xc
 x  log y = log x – x + c1
 y x
 sin   = xc  log   = x – c1
 x  y
27. (D) Required equation of parabola is x
  e x  c1
(y – k)2 = 4a(x – h) y
Since this equation has two arbitrary  x = yexc … c  e c1 
constants, it’s order is 2.
28
 

Chapter 6: Differential Equations

32. (B) The equation representing the family of Integrating on both sides, we get
circles which lie in the first quadrant and 1 1
touching both the axes is given by  x  1 dx   y  1 dy
(x – a)2 + (y – a)2 = a2  log(x + 1) = log(y – 1) + log c1
Since this equation has one arbitrary constant,  log(x + 1) = log[(y – 1) c1]
its order is 1. x 1
 c …  c   c1 
1 y
33. (C)  x  1   y 2  1  0
2 dy
dx dy

1 1 37. (A) e dx  x
 dy  dx dy
1 y 2
1  x2  = log x
dx
Integrating on both sides, we get
Integrating on both sides, we get

ns
1 1
 1  y 2 dy    1  x 2 dx  dy   log x dx
y = x(log x – 1) + c
 tan–1 y = – tan–1 x + c
 tan–1 x + tan–1 y = c 38. (B) Let s be the surface area of spherical balloon

io
at time t.
34. (B) The equation representing the family of lines ds
k …(i)
making intercept 3 on X-axis is given by dt

at
x y
 1 …(i) s = 4r2
3 b ds dr
  8πr
1 1 dy dt dt
  0
3 b dx dr
 k = 8r
1
 
1
lic dt
…[From (i)]

b  dy  
k
dt = rdr
3 
 dx  8π
Integrating on both sides, we get
ub
Equation (i) becomes,
k
8π 
  dt   r dr
x  1 
 y  1 k r2
3  3  dy    t   c1
  dx   8π 2
  
P

 4r2 = kt – 8c1
dy dy
x –y=3  4r2 = kt + c …[ c = –8c1]
dx dx
et

dy 39. (C) Equation of all rectangular hyperbolas is

(x – 3) =y
dx xy = c2
Differentiating w.r.t. x, we get
35. (A) (1 + y2) dx + (x – e–tan y) dy = 0
dy
rg

dx x e  tan y x +y=0
   dx
dy 1  y 1  y 2
2
Here, the order is 1.
This is the linear differential equation of the
dy y +1
Ta

dx 40. (D) =
form + P. x = Q. dx x +1
dy
dy dx
1  =
Where P = y +1 x 1
1  y2
1
Integrating on both sides, we get
 1 y 2 dy
log (y + 1) = log (x + 1) + log c
 I.F. = e  tan 1 y
P dy
= e = e
 log (y + 1) = log (x + 1).c
dx 1  x  y + 1 = c(x + 1) ...(i)
36. (B)  0 Since y(1) = 2, i.e., y = 2 when x = 1
dy 1  y
3
dx 1  x  3 = c(2)  c =
  2
dy y  1 3
 y+1= (x + 1) ...[From (i)]
1 1 2
 dx  dy
1 x y 1  3x – 2y + 1 = 0

29
 

MHT-CET Triumph Maths (MCQs)

41. (D) Let P be the number of bacteria present at time t. dx
43. (A) sin2y + x = cot y
dP dP dy
= kP  = kdt
dt P dx
 + x cosec2y = cot y  cosec2y
Integrating on both sides, we get dy
log P = kt + c
I.F. = e
cosec2 y dy
= e cot y
When t = 0, P = P0
General solution of the given equation is
 log P0 = 0 + c  c = log P0
x  e  cot y   e cot y  cot y  cosec2 y dy
 log P = kt + log P0
P Put –cot y = t  cosec2y dy = dt
 log = kt …(i)
P0 xe  cot y   e t   t  dt
When t = 5 hrs, P = 3P0  xe cot y = et (–t + 1) + c

ns
3P0
 log = 5k  xe cot y = e–cot y (1 + cot y) + c …(i)
P0
3π
When x = 0, y =
log 3 4
k=

io
5 0 = e(1 – 1) + c
P log 3 c=0
 log = t …[From (i)] Equation (i) becomes,
P0 5

at
When t = 10 hrs, we have  xe cot y = e–cot y (1 + cot y)
P log 3  x = 1 + cot y
log =  10 = 2 log 3 = log 9
P0 5 3

 P = 9P0 = 9 times the original

lic dy
44. (D) e dx  
 dy 
 x
 dx 
dy
42. (A) Let ‘’ be the temperature of the body at any Here, the highest order derivative is . So
time ‘t’. dx
ub
order is 1. But degree is not defined due to
dθ
  ( – 25) dy

dt presence of the term e dx .

dθ
 = k( – 25) dy
45. (D) x2 = y2 + xy
P

dt
dx
Integrating on both sides, we get
dy y 2  xy
log( – 25) = kt + c   …(i)
dx x2
When t = 0,  = 135C
et

Put y = vx …(ii)
 log(135 – 25) = k(0) + c  c = log 110 dy dv
 vx …(iii)
 log( – 25) = kt + log 110 …(i) dx dx
When t = 60,  = 80C
rg

Substituting (ii) and (iii) in (i), we get

 log(80 – 25) = k(60) + log 110 dv v 2 x 2  vx 2
v+x =
1 1 dx x2
k= log  
 2
Ta

60 dv
x = v2
Equation (i) becomes, dx
1 1
 log( – 25) =
t 1
log   + log 110  2 dv = dx
v x
60  2
Integrating on both sides, we get
When t = 120, we have
1 1
log( – 25) = 
 120  1 v dv   dx
2
 log   + log (110) x
 60   2 1
  = log |x| + c1
1  v
log( – 25) = log   110 
4  x
 = log |x| + c1
110 y
  – 25 =
4 x
 + log |x| = c …[ c = –c1]
  = 52.5C y

30
 

Chapter 6: Differential Equations

46. (B) Let C(h, 8) be the centre of the circle on the 50. (B) y2 = (2x + c)5
line y = 8. 2

Since the circle touches the X-axis. y 5 = 2x + c

 radius = 8 Differentiating w.r.t. ‘x’, we get
The equation of circle is 2 53 dy
y 2
(x – h)2 + (y – 8)2 = 82 …(i) 5 dx
Differentiating w.r.t. ‘x’, we get 3
dy
dy  y5 5
2(x – h) + 2(y – 8) = 0 dx
dx 5
 dy 
dy  y 3    3125
 (x – h) = –(y – 8)  dx 
dx
5

    3125 y 3  0
Equation (i), becomes, dy

ns
 dy 
2
 dx 
   y  8  dx    y  8   64
2

 
51. (C) Let x be the initial population.
 dy  2 
  y  8     1  64
2
dx
 = 0.08 x

io
 dx   dt
47. (B) Initial number of bacteria = N dx
 = 0.08 dt
 After 4 hours number of bacteria = 2N x

at
 After 8 hours number of bacteria = 4N Integrating both sides, we get
 After 12 hours number of bacteria = 8N dx
 x
 0.08 dt
48. (C) Let ‘m’ be the mass of the radio active
element at any time ‘t’.
lic  log x = 0.08 t + c
Initially t = 0
…(i)
dm
 m
dt  c = log x …(ii)
dm When population gets doubled, from equation
ub
 = km
dt (i) and (ii), we get
Integrating on both sides, we get log (2x) = 0.08 t + log x
log m = kt + c …(i)  log (2x)  log x = 0.08 t
When t = 0, m = 1.5
 log 
2x 
P

3  = 0.08 t
 log(1.5) = k(0) + c  c = log    x 
2 log 2 0.6912
t= = …[Given]
Equation (i) becomes 0.08 0.08
et

3  t = 8.64
log m = kt + log  
 
2
c
1 52. (C) y = c2 + …(i)
rg

When m = 0.5 = , we have x

2
Differentiating w.r.t. x, we get
1 3
log   = kt + log   dy c
 2  2 = 2
Ta

dx x
1 2
 log    = kt dy  c

2 3  i.e, x  …(ii)
dx x
 –log 3 = kt dy
1  x2 c
t= log 3 dx
k 2
 dy 
 t  log 3  x 4    c2 …(iii)
 dx 
49. (A) Original mass = 800 mg Substituting (iii), (ii) in (i), we get
Half life = 5 days 2
 dy  xdy
 30  y = x4   
Note that 30 days =   = 6 half life  dx  dx
 5  2
 dy   dy 
800
 Mass remaining = 6 =
800
= 12.5 mg  x4    x   y = 0
2 64  dx   dx 

31
 

MHT-CET Triumph Maths (MCQs)

dy 1 dv 2v v 1
53. (A) + =0    dv = dx
dx 1 x 2 dx v  1 2v
Integrating on both sides, we get
 
1
 dy + dx = 0 v 1
1  x2 – log v = x + c1
2 2
 y + sin–1 x = c
 v  log v = 2x + 2c1
54. (C) Initial number of bacteria = N  x + y  log (x + y) = 2x + 2c1
 After 4 hours, number of bacteria = 2N  y = x + log(x + y) + c, where c = 2c1
 After 8 hours, number of bacteria = 4N
dy
d2 y 59. (A) x + y = sec (x2 + y2) …(i)
55. (C) = sin x + ex 2
dx
2
dx 2 Put x + y = u …(ii)
Integrating both sides w.r.t.x, we get Differentiating w.r.t. x, we get

ns
dy dy du
=  cos x + ex + c …(i) 2x + 2y =
dx dx dx
dy dy 1 du
At x = 0, =4  x+y = . …(iii)
dx dx 2 dx

io
 4 = 1 + 1 + c Substituting (ii) and (iii) in (i), we get
 c=4 1 du
. = sec u
dy 2 dx
 From (i)  = 4 + ex  cos x

at
dx du
 = 2 dx
dy = (4 + ex  cos x) dx sec u
Again integrating both sides, we get lic Integrating on both sides, we get
y = 4x + ex  sin x + c1
At x = 0, y = 3
…(ii)
 cos u du = 2 dx 
 3 = 4(0) + 1  sin (0) + c1  sin u = 2x + c
 c1 = 2  sin (x2 + y2) = 2x + c
ub
 From (ii)  y = 2 + 4x + ex  sin x 60. (C) If x is the amount of ice, then
5 dx
= mx, where ‘m’ is a constant.
56. (C) The slope of line 5x + 2y + 7 = 0 is .
2 dt
2 dx
Hence slope of perpendicular line is .  = m dt
P

5 x
The equation of perpendicular line is given by dx
2
  x = m  dt
y= x+c
 log x = mt + c
et

5 ...(i)
dy 2 At t = 0, x = x0
 
dx 5  log x0 = c …(ii)
 5dy = 2dx x
rg

At t = 20, x = 0
 5dy – 2dx = 0 2
x0
57. (D) The temperature of the body (T) is decreasing  log = 20 m + log x0 …[From (i), (ii)]
with time ‘t’. 2
Ta

 log 2
The body is kept in a bath of temperature m= …(iii)
32 F. 20
dT dT  From (i), (ii) and (iii), we get
  – (T – 32)  = –k(T – 32),
 log 2 
dt dt log x =   t + log x0
where k is constant of proportionality.  20 
dy x  y  1  At t = 40, x = Kx0
58. (A)  …(i)  log 2 
dx x  y  1 log (Kx0) =    40 + log x0
Put x + y = v …(ii)  20 
dy dv  log K = –2 log 2
  –1 …(iii) 1
dx dx  log K = log
Substituting (ii) and (iii) in (i), we get 4
dv v1 K=
1
1 
dx v 1 4

32
 

Chapter 6: Differential Equations

dp dy dr
61. (C) y   a 2 p 2  b 2 and p =  = –k
dx dx dt
d2 y  dy 
2 Integrating on both sides, we get
 y  a 2    b2 r = –kt + c …(ii)
 dx 
2
dx
When r = 3, t = 0
2
 d2 y 
2

 y 2  dy   3 = –k(0) + c  c = 3
 a   b
2

 dx 2   
dx  r = –kt + 3 …[From (ii)]
d2 y When r = 2, t = 1
Here, the highest order derivative is with  2 = –k(1) + 3  k = 1
dx 2
power 2.  r = –t + 3
 Order (m) = 2 and degree (n) = 2 r=3–t
 m+n=4
65. (A) y = A cos t + B sin t

ns
…(i)
62. (A) The equation of ellipse is given by dy
 = –A  sin t + B  cos t
x2 y 2 dt
 1
a 2 b2 d2 y
 = –A 2 cos t – B 2 sin t

io
x2 y2 dt 2
 2  2 1 …[ a = 2b]
4b b = –2 (A cos t + B sin t)
 x + 4y = 4b
2 2 2 = – 2y …[From (i)]

at
Differentiating w.r.t. ‘x’, we get d2 y
 + 2y = 0
dy dt 2
2x + 8y =0
dx
66. (B) x2(y + 1) dx + y2(x – 1) dy = 0
 x + 4y
dy
dx
=0
lic 
x2
dx +
y2
dy = 0
x 1 y 1
yx Integrating on both sides, we get
63. (C) I : Let y = = f(x, y)
x x2  1  1 y2 1  1
ub
t y  tx  yx  x 1
dx  
y 1
dy  c1
f(tx, ty) = = t0  0
 = t f(x, y)
tx  x  1 1
   x  1 dx   dx    y  1 dy   dy  c1
 Homogeneous of degree 0. x 1 y 1
x2  y
P

x2 y2
II : Let y =
x3
= f(x, y)   x  log  x  1   y  log  y  1  c1
2 2
t 2 x 2  ty tx 2  y  (x2 + 2x + 1) + (y2 – 2y + 1)
f(tx, ty) = =
t 3r 3 t 2 x3
et

+ 2 log [(x – 1) (y + 1)] = 2c1 + 2

 Non-Homogeneous.  (x + 1)2 + (y – 1)2 + 2 log [(x – 1) (y + 1)] = c
2xy …[ c = 2c1 + 2]
III : Let y = = f(x, y)
y  x2
2
rg

67. (B) xdy – ydx = 0

2  tx  ty  t 2  2 xy 
f(tx, ty) = = = t0 f(x, y) 1 1
 ty    tx  t 2  y 2  x2   dy = dx
2 2
y x
 Homogeneous of degree 0.
Ta

Integrating on both sides, we get

 Option (C) is correct. log y = log x + log c
 log y = log (xc)
dv
64. (C) –s  y = xc
dt
It represent equation of line passing through
dv
 = –ks …(i) origin.
dt
1  dy 
 
4 68. (B) e 2  dx  = 3x
v = r3 and s = 4r2
3
1  dy 
dv dr    = log 3
x
 4πr 2  2  dx 
dt dt
Equation (i) becomes  dy = 2x log 3 dx
dr
Integrating on both sides, we get
4r2 = –k(4r2) y = x2log 3 + C
dt

33
 

MHT-CET Triumph Maths (MCQs)

69. (C) (x2 + y2)dx = 2xydy dy
2
71. (A) – ex = yex
 y dx
1   dy
dy x  – yex = ex
 = …(i)
dx  y dx
2 
x  I. F. = e 
 e x dx x
= e e
Put y = vx …(ii)
 Solution of the given equation is
dy dv
 =v+x …(iii) x
y e  e =  e x e  e dx + c
x
dx dx
Substituting (ii) and (iii) in (i), we get
 y e e =  e t dt + c
x
…[Put ex = t]
dv 1  v2
v+x =
 y e  e = – e– t + c
x
dx 2v
dv 1  v2

ns
 y e e = – e e + c
x x
 x = –v
dx 2v
When x = 0 and y = 1,
dv 1  v2
 x = c = 2e–1
dx 2v x x
 y e e = – e e + 2e–1

io
Integrating on both sides, we get
dx 2v  y = – 1 + 2 ee
x1

 x  1  v2
 dv = c1
x1

 log x + log (1  v2) = c1  y + 1 = 2 ee

at
 (1 – v2).x = e 1
c
 log  y  1  = ex  1
 2 
 y2  c1
 1  2  x = e
 x 
lic 72. (B)
  dy  2  3
1     8 2
5

d2 y

 x2 – y2 = e 1.x
c   dx   dx
5
  dy  2 
3
 x2 – y2 = Cx , where C = ec1  d2 y 
 1     83  2 
ub
70. (A) Let ‘’ be the temperature of the body at any   dx    dx 
time ‘t’. d2 y
d
Here, the highest order derivative is with
 = k ( – 20) dx 2
dt power 3.
P

d  order = 2 and degree = 3

    20 = k  dt
 log ( – 20) = kt + c …(i) dy 2  x  y   3
73. (C)  …(i)
When t = 0,  = 80 dx  x  y 1
et

 log 60 = k (0) + c Put x – y = v …(ii)

 c = log 60 dy dv
 1 
From (i) dx dx
rg

dy dv
log ( – 20) = kt + log 60  1 …(iii)
When t = 5,  = 70 dx dx
 log 50 = 5k + log 60 Substituting (ii) and (iii) in (i), we get
dv 2v  3
Ta

1 5 1 
 k= log   dx v 1
5 6
v 1
When t = 15, we get  dv = – dx
v2
1 5 
log ( – 20) =  log    15 + log 60 Integrating on both sides, we get
5  6   v  2   1 dv  
5
 v2  dx  c
 log ( – 20) = 3 log   + log 60
6  v – log(v + 2) = –x + c
 x – y – log (x – y + 2) = – x + 3
 625 
 log ( – 20) = log    (2x – y) – log (x – y + 2) = c …(iv)
 18 
When x = 0, y = 1
  – 20 =
625  c = –1
18  (2x – y) – log (x – y + 2) + 1 = 0
  = 34.7 + 20 = 54.7 C …[From (iv)]

34
 

Chapter 6: Differential Equations

dy y Integrating on both sides, we get
74. (D)  …(i)
dx x  xy 1 1
2 d y   dx
Put y = vx …(ii) 1 y x
dy dv  2 log (1 + y) = log x + log c
 vx …(iii)
dx dx  log(1 + y)2 = log (xc)
Substituting (ii) and (iii) in (i), we get  (1 + y)2 = xc
dv vx The equation represent the family of
v x 
dx x  x 2 v parabolas.

77. (C) 1  e  x 1  y 2 

dv v dy
 vx   y2
dx 1  v dx
dv  v v  1  y2   1 
 x    2 
dy   x 
dx

ns
dx 1  v  y  1 e 
1 v 1 Integrating on both sides, we get
 dv   dx
x 1 ex
 y2   1  e x dx
v v dy  1 dy 

io
Integrating on both sides, we get
 3
1 1 1
  v 2
  dv    dx  + y = log(1 + ex) + c …(i)
v x y

at
1 Since the required equation passes through (0, 1).
 2v 2  log v   log  x   log C c = –log 2
1
 2
x
 log
y
0  + y = log (1 + ex) – log 2
y
y
x
C
lic  1  ex 
y 2
 y2 –1 = y log  
 e y
 2 
C
 x
ub
2   dP
y 
 y  Ce  78. (C) = 100 – 12 x
dx
dy y  y Integrating on both sides, we get
75. (D)   sec   …(i) 2
dx x x P = 100 x – 12  x x+c …(i)
P

3
Put y = vx …(ii)
When x = 0, P = 2000
dy dv
 vx …(iii)  c = 2000
dx dx
 P = 100 x – 8x x + 2000
et

Substituting (ii) and (iii) in (i), we get

dv When x = 25, we have
v+x = v + sec v
dx P = 100(25) – 8(25) 25 + 2000
1  P = 2500 – 1000 + 2000
rg

 cos v dv = dx
x  P = 3500
Integrating on both sides, we get
79. (C) Given differential equation is
sin v = log x + c
 dy 
Ta

 y log   = ax + by
 sin   = log x + c …(iv)  dx 
x  
dy
 π  = e ax + b y
Since the required curve passing through 1,  . dx
 6 dy
1
 = eax  eby
c= dx
2 dy
 by = eax  dx
 y 1 e
 sin   = log x + …[From (iv)]
 x 2 e–by dy – eax dx = 0
Integrating both sides, we get
dy
 y 1
 e dy –  e dx = 0
76. (C) 2 x  by ax
dx
dy 1  y e by eax
   +c=0
dx 2x b a

35
 

MHT-CET Triumph Maths (MCQs)

e by eax 
dx
 kx
i.e.,  =c
b a dt
ae–by + beax = abc dx
  kdt
ae–by + beax = c1, where c1 = abc x
Integrating on both sides, we get
80. (A) Circle passes through origin and centre lie on log x = kt + c …(i)
Y-axis. When t = 3, x = 10,000
Let (0, k) be centre and ‘k’ be radius Equation (i) becomes
 Equation of circle is log (10,000) = 3k + c …(ii)
(x – 0)2 + (y – k)2 = k2 When t = 5, x = 40,000
 x2 + y2 – 2yk + k2 = k2 Equation (i) becomes
 x2 + y2 – 2ky = 0 log (40,000) = 5k + c …(iii)
Subtracting (ii) from (iii), we get
 x2 + y2 = 2ky

ns
…(i)
k = log 2
x2  y2
 =k …(ii) From equation (ii),
2y log(10,000) = 3log 2 + c
Differentiating equation (i) with respect to x,  c = log (1250)

io
we get Now, Initially t = 0
2x + 2y
dy
= 2k
dy From (i),
dx dx log x = k  0 + log(1250)

at
dy dy  log x = log 1250
 2x + 2y – 2k =0
dx dx  x = 1250
dy
 2x + 2(y – k) =0 83. (C) The system of circles which passes through


dx
 x 2  y 2   dy
lic origin and whose centre lies on X-axis is
x2 + y2 – 2bx = 0 …(i)
2x + 2  y    = 0 …[From (ii)]
  2 y   dx Differentiating w.r.t x, we get
dy
 2 y 2  x 2  y 2  dy 2x + 2y = 2b …(ii)
ub
 2x + 2   =0 dx
 2y  dx Substituting (ii) in (i), we get
 y  x  dy 2 2 dy
 2x +   =0 x2 + y2 – 2x2 – 2xy =0
 y  dx dx
P

dy
 2xy + (y2 – x2)
dy
=0  y2 – x2 – 2xy =0
dx dx
dy
i.e. (x2 – y2)
dy
– 2xy = 0  y2 = x2 + 2xy
et

dx dx
dx x
81. (B) Given differential equation is 84. (B)   x2
dy y
dy  3x 2  1

rg

y= 3 1 dx 1
dx  1  x3  x 1   =1 …(i)
x 2 dy xy
2
3x 1
Here, P = ,Q= 3 1
1  x3 x 1 Let =t
Ta

x
3 x2
 1 x3 dx Differentiating w.r.t. y, we get
 I.F. = e
1 dx dt 1 dx  dt
   2 
= e 
log 1 x3
x 2 dy dy x dy dy
= (1 + x3)  dt t
 (i)   =1
 Solution of the given equation is dy y
1
y(1 + x3) = 1 x 3
(1 + x3) dx + c 
dt t
 = –1
dy y
 y(1 + x3) = x + c 1 1
 dy log 
1
82. (A) Let x be the number of bacteria present at  I.F. = e y
= e  y
=
y
time t.
 The solution of the given equation is
dx
 x t(I.F) =   1 I.F. dy + c
dt

36
 

Chapter 6: Differential Equations

1 1 88. (C) cos(x + y) dy = dx
t    dy + c
 y y

dx
= cos(x + y) …(i)
t dy
 = –log y + c
y Put x + y = u …(ii)
1 Differentiating w.r.t. y, we get
 = – log y + c dx du
xy +1=
dy dy
1
 = cy – y log y dx du
x  = –1 …(iii)
dy dy
85. (B) For given linear differential equation,
1
Substituting (ii) and (iii) in (i), we get
I.F. = e  x = elogx = x
dx
du

ns
– 1 = cos u
 The required solution is dy
dy du
yx = x sin x  = dy
dx 1  cosu
 yx = –x cos x + cos x dx

io
du
 = dy
 yx = –x cos x + sin x + c u
2cos 2  
 x(y + cos x) = sin x + c 2

at
Integrating on both sides, we get
dP
86. (A) = 100 – 12 x 1 u
2
dx sec 2   du =  dy
2
Integrating both sides, we get
dp =  100  12 x  dx
lic  y = tan 
x y
 2 
 +c

 P = 100x – 8x x + c
dy
Given that P = 1000, when x = 0 89. (B) =y+3
ub
dx
 1000 = 100(0) – 8(0) + c
dy
 c = 1000  = dx
y3
 P = 100x – 8x x + 1000
When x = 9, we get Integrating on both sides, we get
P

dy
P = 900 – 216 + 1000 = 1684  y  3   dx  c
 The new level of production of items is 1684.
 log(y + 3) = x + c …(i)
et

87. (C) Let ‘x’ be the mass of the material at time ‘t’.
y = 2 when x = 0 …[Given]
dx
 = –kx, (–ve sign indicates decay.)  log (2 + 3) = 0 + c  c = log 5
dt
dx
 log(y + 3) = x + log 5 …[From (i)]
rg

  x = –k  dt  y + 3 = 5e x

 log | x | = –kt + c  y = 5ex  3

When t = 0, x = 27  y(log 2) = 5elog2 – 3 = 10 – 3 = 7
Ta

 c = log 27
 log | x | = –kt + log 27 90. (D) e–x(y + 1)dy + (cos2x – sin 2x) y dx = 0
When t = 3, x = 8 y 1
 dy + ex (cos2x – sin 2x)dx = 0
3 y
 k = log  
2 Integrating on both sides, we get
 1
 1  y  dy   e  cos x  2sin x cos x  dx  c
When t = 4, we get x 2

3
log | x | = –4 log   + log 27
2  y + log|y| + ex cos2x = c
 16  At x = 0, y = 1
 log | x | = log  
 3  1 + log 1 + e0cos20 = c
16 c=2
 x= grams
3  y + log |y| + ex cos2x = 2

37
 

MHT-CET Triumph Maths (MCQs)

91. (C) Let P0 be the initial population and let the 93. (B) For the conical vessel, r
population after t years be P. Then, h = 9 cm, r = 5 cm
dP
= kP, where k > 0  Full volume of the vessel,
dt 1 2 1 h
V= r h =   25  9
dP 3 3 A
 = kdt 3
P = 75 cm
Integrating on both sides, we get h 9
Now, =
log P = kt + c r 5
When t = 0, P = P0 5h
 r=
 log P0 = 0 + c 9
 c = log P0 25h 2
 log P = kt + log P0  A = r2 = 
81

ns
P According to the given condition,
 log = kt … (i)
P0 dh  81 81
= = =
When t = 6 hrs, P = 2P0 dt A  25h 2
25h 2
2P0 81
 log = 6k  h2dh = dt

io
P0 25
log 2 Integrating on both sides, we get
 k =
6 h3 81
= t + c1

at
P log 2 3 25
 log = t … [From (i)] 243
P0 6  h3 = t + c, where c = 3c1
When t = 18 hrs, we have 25
Naturally, h = 0, when t = 0 and hence, c = 0
log
P
P0
=
log 2
6
 18
lic  h3 =
243
t …(i)
25
= 3 log 2
1 1 25h 2 25
P  V= r2h =  h= h3

ub
log = log 8 3 3 81 243
P0
25 243
 P= 8P0 =  t …[From (i)]
243 25
Alternate Method:  V = t
But volume of vessel, V = 75
P

Initial number of bacteria = N

 After 6 hours number of bacteria = 2N  t = 75
 After 12 hours number of bacteria = 4N  t = 75 seconds.
 After 18 hours number of bacteria = 8N 94. (C) xdy = y(dx + ydy)
et

dx  1 
 ydx = (x  y2)dy   x =  y
dy
92. (B) e = (x + 1)
dx
dy  y 
dy
 1
  y dy
rg

= log(x + 1) 1
dx  I.F. = e = elog y =
y
Integrating on both sides, we get
 Solution of the given equation is
 dy =  log ( x 1) dx + c 1 1
Ta

 y = x log (x + 1)  
x
dx + c
x
y
=   y  y dy  c
x+1
x
x+1 1  =y+c …(i)
= x log (x + 1)   dx + c y
x+1
Since y(1) = 1, i.e., y = 1 when x = 1
 1   1 = 1 + c  c = 2
= x log (x + 1)   1   dx + c
 x+1 x
 = y + 2 …[From (i)]
 y = x log (x + 1)  x + log (x + 1) + c …(i) y
Since y(0) = 3, i.e., y = 3 when x = 0 Putting x = 3, we get
 3=0+cc=3
 3 = y + 2  y2  2y  3 = 0
 y = x log (x + 1) + log (x + 1)  x + 3 y
…[From (i)]  (y  3)(y + 1) = 0
 y = (x + 1) log (x + 1)  x + 3 Since y(x) > 0, y = 3

38
 

Chapter 6: Differential Equations

95. (C) Let m be the mass of substance at time t.  1
33

Then, = 200  2 6 
dm  
= –km, where k > 0
dt  1

= 200  25  2 2 

dm
= –kdt  
m
Integrating on both sides, we get

= 200 32 2 
log m = –kt + c = 6400 2
When t = 0, m = m0 dy
98. (C) = –y + e–x
 log m0 = 0 + c dx
 c = log m0 dy
 y=e
–x
 log m = –kt + log m0 dx

ns
m  I.F. = e = ex
dx
 log = –kt
m0  Solution of the given equation is
1
When t = h, m = m 0 yex =  e x  e – x dx  c
2

io
1   yex =  dx  c
 m0 
 log  2  = –kh  yex = x + c …(i)
 m0  Since the curve passes through (0, 0).

at
   0=0+c
1
 log = –kh c=0
2  yex = x …[From (i)]
 log 2 = kh  ye – x = 0
k=
log 2
lic x

h
… (i) 99. (C) Let  be the temperature of the body at any
Initial decay rate, time t.
dθ
  ( – 25)
ub
dm
= –km0 dt
dt
dθ
–m 0  = –k( – 25), k > 0
= log 2 …[From (i)] dt
h
Integrating on both sides, we get
P

96. (C) cos x (1 + cos y)dx – sin y (1 + sin x)dy = 0 log |  – 25| = – kt + c
cos x sin y When t = 0,  = 80
 dx  dy = 0
1  sin x 1  cos y  log 55 = 0 + c
 c = log 55
et

Integrating on both sides, we get

log |1 + sin x| + log |1 + cos y| = log |c|  log | – 25| = –kt + log 55 … (i)
 log |(1 + sin x)(1 + cos y)| = log |c| When t = 30,  = 50o
 (1 + sin x) (1 + cos y) = c  log 25 = –30 k + log 55
rg

1 5
97. (D) Here, Amount (A) = ` 400 k=  log
30 11
Principal (P) = ` 200, N = 6 years t 5
N  log | – 25| = log  log 55
 R 
Ta

A = P 1  30 11

 100  … [From (i)]
 R 
6 When t = 1 hour = 60 minutes,
 400 = 200 1   60 5
 100  log | – 25| = log  log 55
6
30 11
 1 
R 
 2  θ  25  5
 100   log   = 2log  
1
 55   11 
R
1+ = 26 θ  25  5 
2

100  =  
N 55  11 
 R 
A = P 1   θ  25 25
 100   =
55 121
33
 R  125
= 200 1     = 25  = 25 + 11.36 = 36.36 C
 100  11

39
 

MHT-CET Triumph Maths (MCQs)

Evaluation Test

1. (D) 
1  x2  1  y 2 = A x 1  y 2  y 1  x 2  3. (D) Since the given differential equation cannot be
expressed as a polynomial in differential
Put x = tan , y = tan  coefficients, its degree is not defined.
The equation becomes 4. (A) The given equation is
sec  + sec  = A (tan  sec   tan  sec ) 2 2
1  x 4  1  y 4 = a(x – y )
1 1  sinα 1 sinβ 1 
 + = A     Put x2 = sin , y2 = sin 
cosα cosβ  cosα cosβ cosβ cosα  The equation becomes
cosα +cosβ  sinα  sinβ  cos  + cos  = a (sin   sin )
 =A   α +β α β
 cosα cosβ 

ns
cosα cosβ 2 cos   cos  
 2   2 
 cos  + cos  = A (sin   sin )
α β α +β
α +β  α β  = 2a sin   cos  
 2 cos   cos    2   2 
 2   2 

io
α β
 α β  α +β  cot  = a
= A.2 sin   cos    2 
 2   2 
    = 2 cot1 a
 α β 

at
 cot  =A  sin1 x2  sin1 y2 = 2 cot1 a
 2  Differentiating w.r.t. x, we get
    = 2 cot1 A 1 1 dy
 2x   2y =0
 tan1 x  tan1 y = 2 cot1 A 1 x 1 y
Differentiating w.r.t. x, we get
lic 4

dy x 1  y 4
4 dx

1 1 dy  
  =0 dx y 1  x 4
1  x 2 1  y 2 dx
 Degree and order are both 1.
ub
dy 1  y 2
 
 y
dx 1  x 2 f 
=  x
dy y
 Degree and order of the differential equation 5. (C)
are both 1. dx x  y
f ' 
 x
P

2. (D) The equation of tangent at any point P(x, y) is Put y = vx

dy dy dv
Yy= (X – x)  =v+x
dx dx dx
et

 dx   The given equation becomes,

This meets the X-axis at A  x  y ,0  .
 dy  dv f  v
v+x =v+
 dy  dx f ' v 
rg

Similarly, it meets the Y-axis at B  0, y  x .

 dx  1 f ' v 
 dx = dv
According to the given condition, x f  v
P is the mid-point of AB. Integrating on both sides, we get
Ta

dx dy log x = log f(v) + log K

 2x = x  y and 2y = y  x
dy dx  x = f(v)K
 y
 x+y
dx dy
= 0 and y + x = 0  x = Kf  
dy dx
x  
 y 1 1
Both of these equations reduce to  f  = x = cx, where c =
1
x   K K
1
dx + dy = 0
x y dy
6. (A) The given equation is + f (x)y = f(x) f (x)
Integrating both sides, we get dx
 I.F. = e 
log x + log y = log c f '  x  dx
= ef(x)
 log (xy) = log c
 the required solution is
 xy = c, which is the equation of rectangular
y.ef (x) =  e   f(x) f (x) dx
f x
hyperbola.

40
 

Chapter 6: Differential Equations

=  e t t dt , where f(x) = t Integrating both sides, we get
1 2  y c
= tet  et + c (x + y2) + tan 1   
2 x 2
 y.e = f(x) ef (x)  ef (x) + c
f (x)
 y
 y = f(x)  1 + cef (x)  x2 + y2 + 2 tan1   = c
x  
7. (B) The given equation is  y
 2 tan1   = c  x2  y2
ex2 x  
(x + 1) f (x)  2(x2 + x) f(x) =
x 1  y c  x2  y 2
 tan1   =
If y = f(x), the equation is x 2
2
dy ex  y  c  x2  y2 
– 2xy = , which is a linear equation    = tan  
 x  1 x
2
dx  2 

ns
 I.F. = e 
 2 xdx
= e x
2  c  x2  y2 
 y = x tan  
 the required solution is  2 
1 1 dy
  x  1 = tan (x2y2)  2xy2
2
y.e x = dx + c = – +c 10. (A) 2x2y

io
2
x 1 dx
dy
When x = 0, y = 5  x2.2y + y2.2x = tan (x2y2)
dx
 c=6

at
d
1  (x2y2) = tan (x2y2)

2
y.e x = – +6 dx
x 1
dz
1  6 x  6 6x  5  = tan z, where z = x2y2
= = dx
x 1
 6 x  5  x2
x 1
lic  dx = cot zdz
 y = f(x) =  e Integrating both sides, we get
 x 1  x = log (sin z) + c  x = log(sin x2y2) + c
π
ub
dy x2  y2  1 When x = 1, y =
8. (D) = 2
dx 2 xy
π
 2xydy = (x2 + 1) dx + y2 dx  z=
2
 2xydy  y2dx = (x2 + 1) dx  1 = log 1 + c,
P

Dividing by x2, we get  c=1

2 xydy  y 2 dx  x2  1   the required solution is
=  2  x = log (sin x2y2) + 1
x2  x 
et

 log (sin x2y2) = x  1

 y2   1
 d   1  2  dx  sin (x2y2) = ex 1
 
x  x 
dy
Integrating both sides, we get 11. (B) x3 + 4x2 tan y = ex sec y
rg

dx
y2 1
=x– +c Dividing by x3 sec y, we get
x x 1 dy 4 tan y e x
  
 y = x  1 + cx
2 2
sec y dx x sec y x3
Ta

When x = 1, y = 0 dy 1 ex
 c=0  cos y + (4 sin y) = 3
dx x x
 the required solution is y2 = x2  1 Put sin y = t,
i.e., x2  y2 = 1, which is the equation of a dy dt
 cos y =
hyperbola. dx dx
 the equation becomes,
xdy  ydx
9. (C) x dx + y dy + =0 dt  4  ex
x2  y 2 +   t = 3 , which is a linear equation
dx  x  x
1  xdy  ydx 
1
 (2xdx + 2ydy) +   =0 
4
dx 4
2 y  x2 2
  I.F. = e x = e4logx = elog x = x4
1 2
x  the required solution is
1  y tx4 =  e x xdx
 d(x2 + y2) + d  tan 1  = 0
2  x   tx4 = xex  ex + c
41
 

MHT-CET Triumph Maths (MCQs)

 sin y x4 = xex  ex + c  y = x (log y + c)
When x = 1, y = 0 The curve passes through the point (1, 1).
 c=0  1 = 1(0 + c),
 sin y x4 = xex  ex  c = 1
 sin y = (x  1) ex x4  The required solution is y = x (log y  1).
dy dy
12. (C) We have, = y tan x  y2 sec x 14. (D) = ex– y (1 – ey)
dx dx
1 1 dy

dy
= tan x  sec x  ey = ex (1  ey)
y2 dx y dx
dy
1 dy 1  ey = ex  e x ey
  tan x =  sec x dx
y 2 dx y
y dy


ns
1 e + e x e y = ex
Put = t, dx
y
Put e y = t,
1 dy dt
     ey
dy
=
dt
y 2 dx dx

io
dx dx
 The equation becomes,  The given equation becomes
dt dt
+ (tanx) t = sec x, which is linear + ex t = ex, which is a linear equation.
dx dx

at
 I.F. = e = ee
equation. e xdx x

 I.F. = e 
tan x dx
 the required solution is
= elog(secx) = sec x t.e e =  ee  e x dx
x x

 the required solution is

lic
t sec x =  sec 2 x dx + c =  ez .dz , where ex = z

1 = ez + c
 sec x = tan x + c 
x x
ub
y t.e e = ee + c
x x
 sec x = y (c + tan x)  e y .ee = ee + c

dy 15. (A) The equation of the tangent to the curve

13. (A) (xy  x2) = y2 y = f(x) at P (x, y) is
P

dx
dy
 y2
dx
= xy  x2 Yy= (X  x)
dy dx
 dx 
Dividing by x2y2, we get This meets the X-axis at  x  y ,0  .
et

1 dx 1 1 1 
dy 
=   2 According to the given condition,
x 2 dy x y y
y
1 dx 1 1 1 x =y
  +   2
rg

dy
x 2 dy x y y
dx
1 y
Put
x
=t  xy=
dy
Ta

1 dx dt dx
  2 =
x dy dy dy y
 = , which is a homogeneous D.E.
 The equation becomes dx x y
dt 1 1 Put y = vx
 t = 2 , which is a linear equation
dy y y dy dv
 =v+x
1 dx dx
 dy
 I.F. = e = elog y = y
y
 the equation becomes,
 the required solution is dv
v+x
=
vx
=
v
1 dx x  vx 1 v
ty =  dy + c
y dv v
 x = –v
 ty = log y + c dx 1  v
y v  v  v2
 = log y + c =
x 1 v

42
 

Chapter 6: Differential Equations

1 v  
 
1 x
 dv = dx = t  x log x 2  y 2  log y  y e y 
v2 x
 
Integrating both sides, we get
 1 1
= t f(x, y)
  v x
2
  dv = dx + c  Homogeneous of degree 1.
v
  2t 2 x 2  t 2 y 2  
 
1
 log v = log x + c (D) f(tx, ty) = tx log    log (tx  ty ) 
v   tx  
x  y  tx  2ty 
  – log   = log x + c + t 2 y 2 tan  
y x  3tx  ty 
x
   log y + log x = log x + c  2x2 + y2  2 2  x  2y 
y = tx log   t y tan  
 x( x  y )   3x  y 

ns
x
   log y = c  Non-Homogeneous.
y
This curve passes through (1, 1). dy sin 2 y
18. (A) 
 c = 1 dx x  tan y

io
x dx x  tan y
   log y = 1  
y dy sin 2 y
x dx x tan y
 + log y = 1  

at
y
= ,
dy sin 2 y sin 2 y
x which is a linear equation
 log y = 1 
y 1 
1

 I.F. = e 
 cosec 2 y dy  log(tan y )
e 2  e log (tan y )
2

 y= e
1
x
y
= e.e

x
y
lic = elog cot y

 ye = e y = cot y
 the required solution is
ub
dy 1  y2 tan y
16. (C)
dx
=
y
x cot y =  sin 2 y cot y dy  c

y
  dy = 1dx = 
1

sin y

1
dy  c
1  y2 tan y cos y 2sin y cos y
P

  1  y2 = x + c 1
= 2 sec2 y dy + c
 (x + c)2 = 1  y2 tan y
et

 (x + c)2 + y2 = 1  x cot y = tan y  c

 Radius is fixed, which is 1 and the centre is
 
(c, 0) which is a variable centre on the X- The curve passes through 1,  .
axis.
4  
rg

 1 = 1 + c,
t x  ty  x y 
17. (D) (A) f(tx, ty) = 2 2 2 2 = t1  2 2 
 c=0
t x t y x y   The equation of the curve is x = tan y
= t1 f(x, y)
Ta

19. (A) The equation of hyperbola is xy = 2

 Homogeneous of degree 1.
2
1 2
 tx   y=
(B) f(tx, ty) =  tx   ty 
 1
3 3 tan   x
 ty  dy 2
 m1 = =  2 (slope of tangent to the
 x  1 1 1

2
dx x
=  t  x y tan    t 3 f(x, y)
 3 3 1
3
 y hyperbola)
1 dy
 Homogeneous of degree  . m2 = = slope of tangent to the required
3 dx
tx family of curves.
(C) f(tx, ty) = tx log t 2 x 2  t 2 y 2  log t y  + ty e ty The curves are intersecting orthogonally,
 
m1m2 = 1
 t2 x2  t2 y2  x
dy  2 
= t  x log   ty e y      = 1
 ty  dx  x 2 

43
 

MHT-CET Triumph Maths (MCQs)

dy x2 22. (A) The given equation can be written as
 =
dx 2 xdy  ydx = xy3 (1 + log x) dx
x3  ydx  xdy 
Integrating both sides, we get y = + c, which    = xy (1 + log x) dx
6  y2 
is the equation of required family of curves. x
 – d   = xy (1 + log x) dx
20. (B) The given equation is y  
dy ( y  y3 ) ( y  y 3 ) x x
   – d = x2 (1 + log x) dx
1  x  xy 1  x(1  y 2 ) y  y 
2
dx
dx 1  x(1  y 2 ) Integrating both sides, we get
 
dy y (1  y 2 ) 2
x
1 x  
=  
–   = (1 + logx)
y
x

ns
2
2
y (1+ y ) y dx
2
dx 1 1 d
 1  log x   x 2 dx  dx 
 x=  c
dy y y (1  y 2 )
, which is a linear – 
 dx  2
equation

io
x2 x3 1 x3 c

1
dy   2 = (1 + log x) .    dx 
 I.F. = e = elog y = y
y 2y 3 x 3 2
 the required solution is x2 x3 x3 c
   

at
2 = (1 + log x).
1 2y 3 9 2
xy =   dy + c
1  y2 x2 2 x3 2 x3
 xy = tan y + c 1  
y 2 = 1  log x   c
3 9
The curve passes through (0, 1)
π
lic =
2 x3  1
1  log x    c
 c= 3  3
4
 The required equation of the curve is x2 2 x3  2 
  =   log x   c
ub
π 2
3 3 
xy + tan1 y =
y
4
23. (C) The equation of the tangent at P(x, y) is
dy
21. (C) Slope of tangent = Yy=
dy
(X  x)
dx
dx
P

1
 slope of normal =   dy 
dy This meets the Y-axis at  0, y  x .
 dx 
dx
The equation of the normal is According to the given condition,
et

dy
Yy= 
1
(X – x) yx = x3
dy dx
dx dy  1 
     y = x2
rg

dy dx  x 
 (Y – y) + (X – x) = 0
dx 1
  dx
= elog x =
1
The normal passes through the point (3, 0).  I.F. = e x

x
dy
Ta

 (0  y) + (3  x) = 0  solution of the given equation is

dx
1 1
dy y  =   x2  +c
 y =3x x x
dx
 ydy = (3  x) dx y x2 x3
 =   c  y =   cx
y2 x2 x 2 2
Integrating both sides, we get = 3x  x3
2 2  f(x) =   cx …(i)
+c 2
The curve passes through (3 , 4), 1 1 3
 f(1) =   c 1=  cc=
7 2 2 2
 c=
2 x3 3
 f(x) =   x …[From (i)]
y2 x2 7 2 2
 The equation of the curve is = 3x – +
2 2 2 27 9
 f(3) =   9
 x2 + y2  6x  7 = 0 2 2

44
 

Chapter 6: Differential Equations

dy y y
24. (C) =  cos2 …(i)
dx x x
Put y = vx …(ii)
dy dv
 =v+x …(iii)
dx dx
Substituting (ii) and (iii) in (i), we get
dv dv
v+x = v  cos2v  x =  cos2 v
dx dx
Integrating on both sides, we get
dx
 sec 
2
v dv = – +c
x
 tan v =  log x + c

ns
y
 tan =  log x + c …(iv)
x
 π
Since the required curve passes through 1,  ,
 4

io
π
tan =  log 1 + c  c = 1
4
y
 tan =  log x + 1 …[From (iv)]

at
x
y
 tan =  log x + log e
x
  e 
 y = x tan1 log   
  x 
lic
P ub
et
rg
Ta

45