Lecture 1 I-Computer Essentials
Lecture 1 I-Computer Essentials
Concepts I
UEC01 – PCD104 – PCC104 – HGCP101
Lectures 1-6
Course Coordinator: Assoc. Prof. Mohamed Ismail Badawi
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PUA – Computer Center – UEC01
Computer Skills & Programming
Concepts I
I. Computer Essentials
Lectures 1-6
Course Coordinator: Assoc. Prof. Mohamed Ismail Badawi
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PUA – Computer Center – UEC01
Recommended Textbooks:
Deborah Morley, and Charles S.Parker, “Understanding
Computers: Today and Tomorrow”, Thomson Course
Technology, 2022.
H.L Capron – J.A.Johnson, “Computer: tools for an
Information Age” 2022.
ECDL Foundation Approved Courseware,
Module: Computer Essentials, 2022
Videos
• https://www.gcflearnfree.org
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Course Overview
❖Computer Essentials
• Introduction to computers: Basic concepts, Data
Representation, Computer categories, computer system
components Hardware and Software and computer
Applications
• Using operating system (Windows 10)
❖Using Microsoft office package
• Document Production using Word Processing
• Presentations using Power Point
❖ Communication and Internet Technologies
• Types of computer networks, Internet protocol, Internet
services
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Course Objectives
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Grading
• Midterm 10%
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Interactive Learning Methods
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Attendance and Warnings
• Attendance will be calculated for both lectures
and practical sessions.
• Warnings and forced withdraw (FW) will be
announced on “student absent report” on your
Power Campus account according to: -
• In case student’s absence reached (in Lectures
or Practical):
• 10%, student will receive warning 1.
• 20 %, student will receive warning 2.
• 25%, student will be Forced Withdraw (FW).
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Introduction to Computers
❖ Why learn about Computer and Technology?
Whether you are teacher, doctor, engineer, restaurant
manager, salesperson or musician, computers are used to
obtain information and to communicate with others.
Computer can be used without understanding the technical
details of how it works. However, knowing about computer
help you buy the right one for your needs.
Therefore, Computer literacy – knowing about and
understanding computers and their uses -is an essential skill
for everyone.
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❖ Computer Generations
The history of computers is often referred to in terms of
Generations
Each new generation is characterized by
a major technological development
First-generation computers: Vacuum tubes.
Second-generation computers: Transistors.
Third-generation computers: Integrated circuits(ICs)
Fourth-generation computers:
Ultra Large-Scale Integration (ULSI) for Microprocessors.
Fifth-generation computers
Advanced Computers and Robots based on Artificial Intelligence
(AI)
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Where Computers Are Used?
1-Computing devices in the home
Home computing: Computer is used in Watching TV, videos and Downloading
music and movies, paying bills.
Smart devices such as refrigerators, ovens, Monitoring air conditioning on or off
2-Computing devices in Education
College campus have a wireless hotspots that allow students to connect their devices
wirelessly to internet.
Distance learning: Students participate from locations other than the traditional
classroom using computers and Internet access.
3-Computing devices On the Job
Computer is used at all types of businesses, Including:
Traveling sales professionals
Police officers