Journal 5
Journal 5
M22B11/067
This conclusive chapter informs readers that everything in the book is already known. The
reader is aware that negotiation happens at every point in our lives, from discussions with
partners to agreements with landlords and even talks with bosses. However, we need to
realize how best we can approach principled negotiation. How can we best organize our
incorporate all the elements that this book highlights. Chapter 4 concentrates mainly on the
application of these tenets: separating the people from the problem or the issue at hand,
focusing squarely on the interests of either party, and generating options for mutual gain
while using objective criteria. This chapter also emphasizes that negotiation must be a win-
win exercise and not necessarily winning by sticking to a particular position but by winning a
far more important game, which the book terms as achieving a better process for dealing with
your differences.
Every negotiation begins with positional bargaining, where either party is stuck in their
position. However, this book introduces the concept of separating people from the problem.
In the role-play, the workers at the cement company are unhappy with their working
conditions. However, their boss is not convinced. He is unwilling to increase the salary or
even provide equipment that can ensure the safety of the workers in his company. The
discussion between him and the representative of the workers proves to be unsuccessful
because they are stuck in their positions. They even get into a heated argument, and no one is
ready to listen to the other. My opinion is that the owner of the company is not ready to listen
to the representative because of the way he attacks him in their discussion. The representative
of the workers is so zealous in tabling the grievances of the workers that his boss weighs it as
an attack on him as an individual. From this scene, it is impossible to achieve the requests of
the workers, like the salary increment and also a provision of headgear equipment and guard
rails and it also led to a premature judgement that the owner of the company does not care
about workers.
The workers decide to seek for help from a representative from the labour office in Masindi.
She requests for a meeting with the owner of the company. In this negotiation, she tables the
interests of the workers to the owner of the company however in my opinion I do not think
the options that were generated were for mutual gain. The owner of the company had no
representation, the negotiation was one sided and he was caved in. The owner of company
simply had to give in to the demands of the workers in order to keep them on the job. This
negotiation scene in my view also shows the use of objective criteria on the side of the
workers. They reasoned behind the company owner’s position by showing him that without
them, his company would fall. The owner on the other hand could not discredit that because
he had been outnumbered. He then tried to create a bottom line but it also could not suffice.
The role play, in my opinion, did not create a mutual gain for both parties as the book would
have envisaged however one of the parties was able to win and that was the workers. This
chapter encourages us to put the tenets that we have learnt into practice that we can be able to
develop an expertise in principled negotiation. We should not be victims to parties that may
seem to be more powerful by simply giving in to their demands or even when they decide to