3S-IS User Manual
3S-IS User Manual
Irradiance
Sensor
USER MANUAL
3S-IS
3S-IS Us er M anual
1. Introduction 2
2. Irradiance Sensors Installation 3
2.1. Unpacking and Control 4
2.2. Site Requirements and Considerations 5
2.3. Preparation of Materials to be Used in Installation 6
2.4. Installation 7
2.4.1. Installation With Mounting Structure 7
2.4.1.1. External Sensors 8
2.4.2. Installation Without Mounting Structure 9
2.4.2.1. Irradiance Sensor Installation 9
2.4.2.2. Module Temperature Sensor Installation 9
2.4.2.3. Ambient Temperature Sensor Installation 10
2.4.2.4. Wind Speed Sensor Installation 10
2.4.2.5. Wind Direction Sensor Installation 11
2.4.2.6. Relative Humidity Sensor Installation 12
2.5. Inspection and Maintenance 13
3. Test And Calibration 13
3.1. Recalibration 13
4. Connections 13
4.1. Irradiance Sensor (3S-IS) 14
4.2. 0-1.5V Irradiance Sensor (3S-IS-T-V) 15
4.3. 4-20 mA Irradiance Sensor (3S-IS-T-I) 15
4.4. Low-Cost Irradiance Sensor (3S-IS-LR) 16
5. Communication 16
5.1.
3S-IS Configuration Tool 16
5.2.
Modbus RTU Specifications 17
5.2.1. Supported Bus Protocol 17
5.2.2. Supported Function Codes 17
5.2.2.1. Read Holding Registers (0x03) 17
5.2.2.2. Read Input Registers (0x04) 19
5.2.2.3. Read & Change Parameters (0x46) 20
5.2.2.4. Restart Communication Command (0x08) 23
8. Additional Documents and Software 23
9. Contact Details 23
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• Phone: +90 364 230 1233 • Website: www.sevensensor.com • Email: [email protected]
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1. Introduction
Irradiance Sensors are a product of from the SEVEN meteorological sensors range of professional and intelligent
measuring sensors with digital interface for environmental and industrial applications.
The Irradiance Sensor is part of the SEVEN meteorological sensor range, which includes professional and intelligent
measuring sensors with a digital or analog interface for environmental and industrial applications such as photovoltaic
plants.
The Irradiance Sensor, called PV Pyranometer with photovoltaic reference cell, provide irradiance data in W/m² to the
user to calculate the performance ratio of the PV plants.
Irradiance Sensors are available with various outputs according to customer requirements. The measured irradiance
data is transmitted to data loggers and receiver units according to input requirements.
SEVEN products use reliable and high-quality components to provide accurate meteorological information in
environmental and industrial applications. The Irradiance Sensor is specifically designed according to the requirements
of PV plant monitoring systems, based on standards such as IEC 61724 and IEC 60904.
Note: SEVEN reserves the right to make changes in this entire document without prior notice.
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Models
3S-IS
3S-IS Modbus Irradiance Sensor is designed for professional use in industrial, commercial,
and utility-scale photovoltaic plants. The Irradiance Sensor operates as a hub for several
sensors. All measured meteorological data are transmitted to dataloggers and receiver
units via a 2-wire RS485 bus with Modbus RTU protocol.
3S-IS-T-I
Irradiance sensors with analog 4-20 mA output measures irradiance and cell temperature
data. The measured irradiance value is the temperature compensated. The 4-20 mA
Irradiance Sensor is connected to suitable analog inputs of dataloggers or other receiver
units.
3S-IS-T-V
0-1,5 V Irradiance Sensor specially designed for SolarEdge datalogger. It is also
compatible with other dataloggers and receiver units with the suitable inputs. 0-1,5
V Irradiance Sensor measures irradiance and cell temperature data. The measured
irradiance value is the temperature compensated.
3S-IS-LR
The Low-Cost Irradiance Sensor is specially designed for residential and rooftop
applications or small-scale PV applications. Advanced features and high accuracy for
meteorological sensors are not required for these applications. The cost of the sensor
should be proportional to the scale of the PV system. SEVEN achieved that by Low-Cost
Irradiance Sensor. The measured irradiance value is transmitted to dataloggers and
receiver units via a 2-wire RS485 bus with Modbus RTU protocol.
Preparation of materials
End Installation Process to be used
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Wind Direction Sensor Irradiance Sensor M5x12 Hexagon Head Bolt M5 Fibre Nut
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Note: The installation and electrical connections of SEVEN sensors should be carried out by a qualified
electrician.
The Irradiance Sensor should be placed no closer than 10 times the height of any obstruction or shading source. It
should also be placed away from any dark or reflective and heat-absorbing surfaces.
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When the Irradiance Sensor set is to be mounted on a rooftop, it should preferably be mounted on the prevailing wind
side of the building. It should also be avoided to place the station near any heat source such as chimneys or ventilation.
The Irradiance Sensor needs to be in the same direction and the same inclination as the solar panels. They should
be positioned in the same or higher plane than the solar panels. The azimuth angle can be adjusted with a compass
by rotating the mounting structure on its axis and the tilt angle can be adjusted with the protractor on the mounting
structure.
Note: To facilitate the maintenance and cleaning of the Irradiance sensor, the Irradiance Sensor set must be
installed in an easily accessible location, especially for rooftop projects.
Materials
6 mm Concrete Screw
Spirit Level Digital Compass
Drill Bit
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The Wind Direction Sensor and the Wind Speed Sensor should be installed at a height of 2 meters above the ground. It
can be 1 meter for rooftop projects. There should not be any obstacles nearby that may impact the air flow, wind speed
and wind direction. When placing the Wind Direction Sensor to the site, attention should be paid to the north direction
mark and it should be aligned to the north with the help of a compass.
The Module Temperature Sensor must be installed at the exact midpoint of the solar panel. A sensor location should
be chosen in the center of the cell closest to the exact midpoint of the module, avoiding the boundaries between cells.
Module Temperature Sensor Installation Manual can be relieved for more detail.
Relative Humidity Sensor should be installed 15 meters aways from the nearest plants or water bodies around it, as
they have an impact on it.
2.4. Installation
3S-IS, 3S-IS-T-I, 3S-IS-T-V, and 3S-IS-LR Irradiance Sensors installation can be handled in 2 ways. Firstly, If the
mounting structure is purchased by customer, 2.4.1 section must be follow. If the mounting structure is not purchased
by customer, 2.4.2 section must be follow and the sensors must be fixed convenient location in the site.
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Pinarcay OSB Mahallesi Organize Sanayi Tesisleri Teknokent Idare Binasi No: 7, D:1, 19100 Merkez / Corum / Türkiye
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back side
of the
solar panel
The back side of the panel must be clean of oil and dust by using 70% isopropyl alcohol solution and a lint-free or
particulate free cloth. Once the surface has been cleaned, we must then wait until it is completely dry.
The location of the sensor should not coincide with the intercellular spaces. When positioning the sensor, the most
central cell of the PV system should be selected, and the module temperature sensor should be positioned in the
middle of this cell.
To reduce the force on the Temperature Sensor, the sensor cable should be fixed to the back of the panel by using an
adhesive crochet at 2 to 4 points.
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Pipe Mounting
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Ground Mounting
Pipe Mounting
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Fastener tightness and cable conditions, looking for damage, deterioration, or disconnection of sensors and electrical
enclosures, soiling or displacement of optical sensors, evidence of moisture or vermin in enclosures, loose wiring
connections, detachment of temperature sensors, embrittlement of attachments and other potential problems, should
be checked periodically.
According to IEC 61724-1:2021, the monitoring system should be inspected at least annually and preferably at more
frequent intervals.
Each irradiance sensor is calibrated under Class AAA Sun Simulator according to IEC 60904-2 and IEC 60904-4
standards by using a reference cell calibrated by Institute for Solar Energy Research (ISFH) in Germany.
3.1. Recalibration
Recalibration of irradiance sensors according to IEC 61724-1 standard shall be conducted in a manner that minimizes
downtime and sensor outages in order to prevent interruption of monitoring.
According to IEC 61724-1 standard, “for Class A systems, irradiance sensors shall be recalibrated once every 2 years,
or more frequently per manufacturer recommendations. For Class B systems, recalibrate irradiance sensors according
to manufacturer recommendations.”
The recommended recalibration period is at least once every 3 years from the installation of the irradiance sensors in
the site.
4. Connections
The supply voltage for the Irradiance Sensor sets are 12 - 30 V DC. Operation with a supply voltage of 24 V is
recommended.
The communication and power cable of Irradiance Sensors should be always laid separated from AC/DC cables.
Note: The installation and electrical connections of SEVEN sensors should be carried out by a qualified
electrician.
Note: Compliance to IEC 61000-4-2 (ESD) and IEC 61000-4-5 (Surge) standards.
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The 3S-IS Irradiance Sensor has an electrically isolated, half-duplex, 2 wire RS485 interface for configuration,
communication and the firmware update.
green Datalogger
Data +
yellow
Data -
brown Power
V+
Supply
V-
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Datalogger
(PV Pyranometre)
+
Power Supply
-
External Cable
External Cable
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green Datalogger
Data +
yellow
Data -
brown Power
V+
Supply
V-
5. Communication
Once the Irradiance Sensor has been installed and connected correctly, the sensor begins autonomously to take
measurements.
Attention must be paid to the following points:
• A measurement request should be made to the 3S-IS and 3S-IS-LR Irradiance Sensor with the 3S-IS
Configuration Tool and it should be checked whether it correctly operation in the site.
• The Wind Direction Sensor must be aligned to the North in order to ensure correct wind measurement data.
• If several Modbus Device are operated on a network, a unique device ID must be assigned to each device.
Follow SEVEN instructions to configure the Irradiance Sensor on dataloggers.
A Windows® PC with a serial bus interface set as a serial COM port, 3S-IS Configuration Tool software, and USB to
RS485 Converter are required for configuration and testing purposes.
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Note: All checksums of the Modbus protocol are omitted in this document. These checksums must
always be calculated and sent during communication.
Start Register 2 Byte (Big Endian) see the register table below
Number of Registers 2 Byte (Big Endian) see the register table below
Slave Response:
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Slave Resonse:
Address 1 Byte 1 to 247
Function Code 1 Byte 0x04
Number of Bytes 1 Byte 0 to 255 (2xN) N = Number of Registers
Data 2 Byte x N (Big Endian) see the register table below
Input Register Map
A standard input register map has been created for all SEVEN Modbus devices. The following Modbus data can be
read individually or in blocks.
ID-Dec ID-Hex Value Range Resolution
30000 0x00 Irradiance 0…1600 W/m2 0.1 W/m2
30006 0x06
Temperature Compensated Irradiance 0…1600 W/m² 0.1 W/m2
30012 0x0C
30014 0x0E Albedo 0…1600 W/m2 0.1 W/m2
30015 0x0F Internal Cell Temperature -40…+85 °C 0.1°C
30021 0x15 -40…+85 °C 1°C
Module Temperature
30022 0x16 -40…+85 °C 0.1°C
30029 0x1D Ambient Temperature -40…+85 °C 0.1°C
30032 0x20 Ambient Temperature (SHT) -40…+85 °C 0.1°C
30033 0x21 Relative Humidity (SHT) 0…100% 0.1%
30052 0x34 Wind Direction 0…359° 1°
30053 0x35 Wind Speed (m/s) 0…40 m/s 0.1 m/s
Additionally, the following internal data marked in bold can be read individually or in blocks.
ID-Dec ID-Hex Value Range
30301 0x12D Hardware Version
30302 0x12E Software Version
30304 0x130 Calibration Value
30310 0x136 Temperature Coefficient Value
30323 0x143 ADC Offset Value
30329 0x149 T90 value
30330 0x14A Wind Speed Sensor Offset Value
30331 0x14B Wind Speed Sensor Slope High Value
30332 0x14C Wind Speed Sensor Slope Low Value
30333 0x14D Wind Speed Sensor Interval Value
30342 0x156 Production Year Manufacturer Parameters
30343 0x157 Production Code Read Only
30344 0x158 Cell Serial Number
Serial Number
30345 0x159 Board Serial Number
30346 0x15A Box Serial Number
30347 0x15B Sensor Serial Number
30345 0x159 Production Day
30346 0x15A Production Date Production Month
30347 0x15B Production Year
30351 0x15F Calibration Day
30352 0x160 Calibration Date Calibration Month
30353 0x161 Calibration Year
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Master Request:
Slave Response:
Slave Response:
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Note: When the “Write Communication Parameters” command is used, the “Write Device Address”
command must also be used before the restart communication command.
4800 0 None/1 0
9600 1 None/2 1
19200 2 Odd 2
38400 3 Even 3
Slave Response:
Sub Function (0x08): Read Serial Number - Production Date - Calibration Date
Master Request:
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Slave Response:
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Slave Response:
7. Contact Details
Please feel free to contact us if you face any difficulties during installation or configuration.
Pinarcay OSB Mahallesi Organize Sanayi Tesisleri Teknokent Idare Binasi o: 7, D:1, 19100
Address
Merkez / Corum / Turkey
Phone +90 530 889 8019 / +90 544 919 8328
Email [email protected]
Website www.sevensensor.com
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