' I • ,

\ ' ~ c; = J 1 - -·

; r UUV'? c:rj 1J,..,.. ~ 'f' · Y = - IL

s ;
(o/ -1,/ ,-? n ,~) 4 -, v ::t/4..,
:)i _ c;J~x_-t'.7::1-:-
12. } ,j 3 1 ,. - - t ..

1. 2.. e,) ' 4x.-3~-:: ~ .,_ ~~

~x;-~~:1 'j .:- - I
A)
. ,f'.,.._d ~
I/~
1f s f-1 .,Jl....'J. X -:__ 2 ./

f-:, -: : 1- f . . . £'Nil
2.

aj ),"-1. )J I\ Q _9 J'
a.r~ ~ ,t 1
~ ){ »a ~ oj "J
,e_ ,c
..
- r :::J - 1 -::. ..i:t:i ,..-,jslJ, ;,__,
U ,,

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- l. X

~ . l ,:i ( ,_ , 3 )

, ;t__-j ,.o-. i)
 Mathematics - IX (Linear Gquations in Two-Variables)/ '29

§ ACTiceEXERCls-El
/ · The point of the form (a , a.) alway s lies on :
(A) x-axis (B) )•- axis (C) Llw line y = x (D) the line x + y = 0
. (CDSE, 2011, SA-2, 13/Bl)

2. The graph of the equation CJf the form y = 111 x is u line which always passes through
(A) (0, m ) (Il) (x , O) (C) (0, y ) (D) (0, 0)
(CDSE, 2011, SA-2, 11/Bl, 25/Bl i

3. Express yin terms of X , given thut 2.x - 5y = 7. Check whether the point (-3, -2) is on
the given line . (CBSE, 2011, SA-2, 29/Bl)
4. Find the coordinates of the points wh ere the line 2x - Y = 3 meets both the axis.
(CBSE, 2011, SA-2, l2/Bl)

f
The au.to farel:i in a city are as follows . F~r the fir~t kilometre the fare is Rs 12 and the
subsequent distance is Rs 7 per km . Taking the di stance covered as x km and the total
fare as Rsy, write a linear equation. --------- (CBSE, 2011, SA-2, 34/Al)
6. The taxi fare in a city is as follows : For the first kilometre, the fare is Rs 8 and for the
subsequent distance it is Rs 5 per km. Taking the distance covered as x km and total
fare as Rs y, write a linear equation for this information. (CBSE, 2011, SA-2, 34/Bl)
7. Draw graph of the following linear_equations: 2x-y =3 1:1.nd 3x -~ 2y =1. Find point of
intersection ofthese lines. · · (CBSE, 20ll, SA-2, 27/Bl)
8. Draw the graph of 2x - y = 3 and 3x + 2y = 1 on the saine grap!i paper. Find the point
o(intersection of these graphs. .. •· (CBSE, 2011, SA-2, 34/Al)
9. Draw the graph of the equation 3x + y = 5 and write the co-ordinates of the points
we.er~ the line inter~ects x-,axis and y-axis. • (CBSE, 2011, SA-2, 25/Al)
10. Draw the graph of two Hnes,_whose equations are 3x - 2y = -1 and x + y _ 3 = o on the
same graph paper and find the c0-or~ates vf the point where two lines inte1•se~t.
(CBSE, 2011, SA-2, 29/Bl)
11. Draw the p-aph of equation 3x + y = 6. Also: find the points when the lin:>intersect ·
~-axis ar..d y-axis. (CBSE, 2011, SA-2, 11/Cl) ·
12. The taxi fa.re for the first km is Rs 10 and fare for sul'sequent ciistance is R~ f1 per km.
If the distance covered is x km and total fare is Rs y, write a linear equation fv 1 this

~ ~~~~ 0~ ~v..Jr"-1 2.,_'X._ +' : : ?t- J

~ ~ b) ):.,, uvt11
1

~1~~ -
~ . (CBSE, 2011 . SA-2, 37/Al)
14~The taxffare in u c~ty is as follows. For the first kiL1nctre , the fare is Rs 8 and for the
subsequent dis\.ance i~ is Rs 5 per km. Taking the distance covered as x km and total
fare as Rs:,,, write a linear equation for this bformation. FrolJl the equation, calculate
total fare of 15 km distance. (CBSE, 2011, SA-2, 30/Al)
-t ~~ ~~ ~ '?, ~+ j - ~ L. '.;:_ -0
'j ;._,,. (t."l rl °J . 'Jl
I
f
t O O. ~ ..
I

\._pl £,cp~/1\ . . ' #,<. r,o1:s L>, 3) ~~ "" 'I -:• • .:1,,l 11 ;tw;, -y~_,., :
o_) ~'"- ~~ ~l ~ ~ ~~- ,

b) fi ,J ,,ij-,_ ~ J ,•- a ,t,(A ·. -~., .'$'j • I'l-- 1,'7\

x- a./4 ~ .; .
S ✓ 1 ~ ~ \)NV, 1 ' --
. ' -,· . s- }~~ ~ .{. Co(
(,P./v. \!} ~,o)
· A-:",AA r;_,,7,._.\- 'j .Ln~ ', \,) boJ,ti~
--\N_ _Q[) 'y.JV,/' V-, . +~"bc...Q., " y \ ~ . •,'\~,j;-~)pM •
\_\\~ . I .. ~ \.,__C.) -1\Y' I·~ ~ ~ . ~ \,g)
,Q 1 L j , .)_J ,.,effo
~ ~) ~ '(\~
I

Solved
30 I P.91/able Oues tl0n Bank
i:-1 ~r1t- i,:, -~1 '" • ·,' .. , 1 ·,_ ,-,.~ , ~~1h Pit ,•:·e:" ( "!') i.,;
r rnt 1r n
Io . Th, , ; 0!1l t ion bl"f.wr• ('! ) fnrn
1

the ga rph to find

(j
- 32) . DrA W th o gra ph of th e At ::ivr lin enr rquotio n. Us.e
C = (F (CRSB, 2Q ll , SA-2. 27/Al )
res
9pondin g tem per atu re in Fnh ro nh eit fo, 25°C.
cor
arc os fo llows :
16. The food chu rge s in a hos tel t dA y~ i t is Rs 50 per
nre fl& 100 nnd for th, f:u bseq ucn
0

For th e first. dny, th e cha rge s te a line ar equ atio n

as x nnd tota l d 1Argef: 1,.~Rs y. wri
day Tok ing t he num l>e r of cl oys (CTISE . 201 1. SA-2. 12/Bl l
: his inf orm atio n nnd dro w il.81:{rn pl1.
fot·
2.x - 7 .
t
(3,0 j and "n _y -a,c is at (0. - 3):
, No; 4. On x-a xis .'.l
An s. 1. t; ; 2. D; 3. Y = - (i - 2

6. 5x - y + 3 = O; 7. Poi nt of inte rsect1or1 t l . - JI B. f 1. - 1): 9.(! · j.<0 .:5) ;

I)
5 . ?x •Y + 5 = O;
ivu. f<s 7500 M. y = S.r + 3.
1): 11. (2, 0 ), (0, G); 12. 6x - y + 4 = lJ; 13 . Hs 45000. Hs .;.:!:-
10. (2,
Rs 78; 15. 7T' F'; 16. y = 50x
+ 50

/ EXERCISE 4.4 I
i Ma rk Questions (MCQs)
:
1. The equ atio n of x-a xis is (D) .r = 0
(B) x - y = 0 (C) y = O
(A) x + y =0 BI. 34/ Cl )
(CBSE, 2011, SA-2, 25/ Al/ 33/

of thf for m:
2. ·An y poip.t on the x-a xis is (D) (.r, y )
(B) (x, 0) (C) (x, x)
(A) (0, y) (CBSH, 2011, SA-2, ~/B l)

two variables can. be wri tten as:

3. The. lin ear equ atio n x = 5 in
(B) O.x + 1 y + (- 5J = 0
(A) I.x + 5 = 0
(D) l.x + l.y + (- 5) =0
CC) 1.x + O.y + (- 5) =O (CBSE, 20Jl, SA-2, 27/ Bl)
origL"l is :
Equ flti on of the line par alle l to x-axfr: and 2-units above the
4. (Dj y = - 2
(A; x = 2 (B) x = - 2 (C) y = 2
2011, SA-2, 11/A l) (CBSE, i
1

i
res ent s a line parallel to x-axis
?
5. Wh ich of the foIIowing rep (D )~ +~ =4 j
(B )x+ 3= 0 (C )y+ 2= 3y -5
(A Jx +y =7 (CBSE, 201!, SA-2, 2e/ Al) ;
 --
M•''"'"'''" . IX {l nea• EQU O\ , ns In TWO V3riebleS) ; : ,
r 4uol1011 t , + J, = 9 cu t,, , " ,i s ,,, , 1,, l" " "I
7. Graph of lht~ , (D) (3. l l
(U) (0, 9) ((' I (0. ~)
(A) (~ .o) (COSE - 2011 , SA-2, 33/All

graph ot'. x. -- 15. is

Theint
8. (A} . " slrl\ight line : (I)) poroll el t,o y-nxis
(C) ersC'clm \J l
P. ol , llw oxes (0 ) v11ssin~ through the origin
parallel l O X-UXIS
. •
· The g,•aph nf ,.lw . (CBSE, 2011, SA-2, 14/Al l
1 : · +" = " >
1
ltn• p»roll rl to .r·••" and the left of ,he
tO
9 y-axis ·r equation " 0. . .

(A) a< o
(C) a > o
 _
lil'-" x +Y = 0
fo rm (a, n ) nl wuy
s 011 :
=x (DJ th e lrn e
. Th e po in t of th e (C) Lhl' line y , SA-2, 1 3 /B l
)
1 ) y-ax is ('B (CB SE, 20 11
(A) x -a ri s gh :
w h ich E1 lw a y s p a ss e s throu
line
fonn y = 111 x is
El
u a tion of th e (D ) (0, 0 )
f th e e q
2. The g ra p h o , 0)
(C ) (0 , y )
2 0 1 1, S A-2, 11 /B l ,
25 /B l )
(B) (x (CB S E ,
(A ) (0, m ) is on
w h e th e r th e po in t (- 3 , -2 )
a t 2x - 5y = 7.
Check -2, 29 /B l )
o f x, giv e n th (C B SE, 2 0 11, SA
te rm s
3. E x p re ss y in e e ts b o th th e axi s.
li n e . y = 3 m
the g iv e n ts whe re the li
ne 2x -
E , 2011 , S A-2
, 1 2 /B l )
s o f th e p o in (C B S
4. Find th e c
o o rd in a te e
is R s 12 a n d th
th e fa re
w s . F o r th e first k il o m e tr e k m a n d th e to ta l
re a s fo llo e re d a s x
in a city a nce cov
5. The a u.to fa re s s 7 p e r k m . T aking the dista (C B S E , 2 01 1 , SA-2 , 3 4 /A
l)
ta n c e is R
su b se q u e n t d is n e a r e q u a ti o n . fa re is R s 8 and for th
e
ri te a li metre , th e
fare a s Rs y , w fo llo w s : F o r the first kilo v e re d a s x k m a n d to
ta l
a city is a s d is ta n c e c o /B l)
6. The ta x i fa re in is R s 5 p e r k m. Taking th e (C B S E , 2 011, SA-2 , 3 4
ta n c e it ation.
su b se q u e n t d is n e a r e q u a ti o n for this inform x + 2 y = I .F in d p o
in t o f
ri te a li 3 a n d 3
fare a s R s y , w g li n e a r e q u a ti o n s: 2x
-y =
B S E , 2 0 U , SA-2
, 2 7 /B l)
f th e fo ll o w in (C
7. D ra w g ra p h o n es . p a p e r. F in d th e p o in t
f th e se li in e g ra p h
in te rs e c ti o n o 3 a n d 3 x + 2 y = 1 on th e sa B S E I 2 0 1 1 I SA I
-2 3 4 /A l)
ho f 2 x - y .= (C
8. D ra w th e g ra p g ra p h s. ..
rd in a te s o f th e p o in
ts
of th e se te th e c o -o
o f in te rs e c ti o n ti o n 3 x + y = 5 a n d w ri E , 2 0 1 1 , SA-2, 2 5 /A l)
q u a ~ C B S
p h o f th e e ·-(
D ra w th e g ra y _ 3 = o o n th
d y -a xis. e
9. e c ts x. ,.a xi s a n 4 a n d x +
in te rs 3x - 2y =
w h e re th e line , w h o se e q u a ti o n s a re tw o li n e s in te rs
e c t.
h o f tw o Ji n es o in t w h e re
D ra w th e g ra p o f th e p , SA-2, 2 9 /B l)
10.
r a n d fi n d th e co-ordinates (C B S E , 2 0 1 1
ape
sa m e g ra p h p · th e h· n e in · te rs e c t
d th · · h e n
3x + y = 6 · A l so, -m
fi e p o in ts w
th e g ra p h o f e q u a ti o n
B S E , 2 0 1 1 , SA-2, 1 1 /C l)
11. D ra w • ncl"' y-axis .· (C
x-ru o .s a
d £ f; b t d is ta n c e is R s 6 p e r km.
Th ta x i l'.
•
is R s 10 a n a re . o r s u s e q u e n r th is
12
1.ar e fo r th e fi rs t kxmkm d ri te a li n e a r e q u a ti o n fo
· e covered is a n total fa re
is R s Y, w
If th e distance

l~ . . . f1<JvJ "VV\QMt) s ~ ¼ ~ rJj ~

b)
~~ · (CBS
f: E, _2011, SA-2, 3 7 /A l)
metre the e
14• The taxi fa · ·
ti~sas follows. For the first kilo
' are is Rs 8 and for th
s e q u e n t: i: a :: :: a king th e dist km and to ta l
sub Rs 5 p e r k m .T c ove red a s x
fare as Rs Y write
.
for this informatio:nF· cero:m the equatio I
re o f 15 k m ~!1;ear e qu atio n
C B S E n, cula te
ca
total fa ( 0 /A l)
1s ance. ' 2011 , SA-2, 3
 - to -

d~s'tl~ ,i
; _ ~ ___(} ~-~), J :: \ooD) 7"
-- - -i ~ j -:. Stfl
t,,,,-J l2- ?l ~ 4 -:1 ~ \l\Clif-!,- i.-
)t .+ 2--j;:.... c crv

~1~,) X. ~ I S:;J _ ~ 105 _

,;t~) ..,__,.. _ )(.-+~~ ~ \1

\ k>) ( 0 )l .+- ~ ,r 2- 7 ;;. (\) ~ ~ ~
_ l'l)A.--'j~ _,tl1~o) :_!_ __ __ _
~--~+ 3,-::.o
( "' f( e ~+ 10

I •J< 1"'.;l =u ')( - 'j-1 c>:: o

-S'~ - lo'.J _ ')(
( "h ~'b ~ s~ -=- 0 ,J. -':--j ",,1 1--- 111-t-1-0('1- -v
';( -:j = (; ""-- \J. . -~ " f_o'J< f-lO

--J -\- \ 0 ~ ,\- )( ::. / fo

( a) ) _ (0 )4. ,r
( VI. V 'I;: i~ ~~)(
l.!_( , 1J
~ ~ 1r '-3 -=. JI o) ...!..
Sen< - ~ + s~ ;.o
)t +- j ~ /ll
~-'}...
(o'J+~-fO :: 5{:J.~)-f-4 -~,.,....

lo lL .-j - / o := i; >' +- -:;,,..'j ~ '1 '

..,.,.__le-~
/0--/. - .()' -r~ .- S-:,1-1 0.-\-1 ~ -0
')c. ..... l.~~o

~~ - ~ · 'j - t lA ~ -o .J_~ ~ (X.+-j) ~ '),. 1...

'l,

\h ll., )(. + ':?)- Uo -;j-t-JY -= I8

~ -~~ ~I~):-~
'X - j :::. l. ')( ::-j,... ~ 7(':1-1) +2

~ a.' (O)l+ j : '&--{)(_+~)+-I ~-1':1 + -2...\ =--o

{OX +::,:::-~?t+&jt-/ 1.. ?~~ 1~--=- -1(,

l.X -7"j -( ~ -o

l~) 7' l, a--,\+~} =-1..( \~~~ .:,.;

') o~ +-C\ 'j ·-::.. - ').,o~-4- l y '{_ l ,-v l )(_--;J l~ +-½) =- "-:t -r 9
l%i + - ' \-'i =-v-+ -u -·:>Cj ~ ~j-1:1--1 i.:- i::H-~
i)( _.., ~y --'i)J:_;; ~~ -'LI ~ l)

\-f.J ") ')\ -+ 'j ::= -6

 ~ V 'j / ~ "=- ~ ( ~.:·f-'j)
~<-,
c ~ ~ --- )(.+-~
~j( =~
- . . ,:~ - 'j "=-U
~ vii) (_ ( So'.)l+Z-~)::c-"36£/V) "'.7" So
~ ~ + 4.~ =- 1 'l-
l:x.. - «1- ':1 ::: 5-o
Lt 1l - '::\ -1....~ =-t>