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Docker Kuber NT Es Master Class Typed Notes

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57 views

Docker Kuber NT Es Master Class Typed Notes

Uploaded by

arizmehdi114
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
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Docker & Kubernetes

Masterclass - Typed Notes


1. The Software Development Life Cycle (SDLC)

Software development is a journey with different stages: planning,


development, testing, deployment, and monitoring.

Today's focus: Development (writing code) and Deployment (making it


accessible to users).

Challenges exist in both stages.

2. Challenges in a "Dockerless" World

Development Challenges:

Inconsistent Environments: Developers use different operating


systems, leading to compatibility issues.

Dependency Hell: Conflicting software versions cause unexpected


errors.

Example: A Java application relying on a specific version of OpenSSL


might not work correctly on different systems.

Deployment Challenges:

Manual Configuration: Setting up servers and deploying code is time-


consuming and error-prone.

Scalability Issues: Handling increased traffic can be complex and


expensive.

Downtime during Updates: Deploying new versions can disrupt service


for users.

3. Brainstorming Solutions

How can we ensure consistency and avoid dependency conflicts?

(Discuss potential solutions, including virtualization, and their limitations)

4. The Java Virtual Machine (JVM) - A Partial Solution

Java addresses some challenges with the JVM (Java Virtual Machine).

Docker & Kubernetes Masterclass - Typed Notes 1


WORA (Write Once, Run Anywhere): Java programs can run on any
platform with a JVM (thanks to James Gosling, the father of Java!).

Limitations: JVM needs configuration, and it doesn't solve problems for


non-Java applications or complex dependencies.

5. Introducing Docker

Docker: A platform that packages applications and dependencies into


containers.

Analogy: Like a shipping container, it carries everything the application


needs to run anywhere.

Benefits:

Consistency: Application runs the same way everywhere.

Efficiency: Lightweight and uses fewer resources.

Isolation: Prevents conflicts and improves security.

6. Unpacking Docker - Key Concepts

Docker Image: A snapshot of your application and its environment.

Benefits: Speed, consistency, preservation of dependencies,


versioning.

Docker Container: A running instance of an image.

Dockerfile: Instructions for building an image.

7. The Docker Workflow

1. Write a Dockerfile.

2. Docker builds an image.

3. Run the image to create a container.

8. Hands-on with Docker

Basic Commands: docker run , docker ps , docker images , docker stop

Dockerfiles:

FROMinstruction: Specifies the base image, avoiding starting from


scratch. (Example: FROM ubuntu:latest )

COPY , RUN , CMD instructions (explained with examples)

Docker & Kubernetes Masterclass - Typed Notes 2


Example: Create a simple Python application and Dockerfile, build and run.

Open-source Dockerfile example: Show a real-world Dockerfile and


highlight the FROM instruction.

9. The Need for Orchestration

Challenges of managing multiple microservices: Maintaining replicas,


scaling, networking.

Orchestration: Automating the management and coordination of services.


(Analogy: conductor in an orchestra)

Tools: Docker Compose and Kubernetes.

10. Docker Compose - Orchestration for Development

Solves: Inconsistent development environments across different operating


systems.

Primarily for local development: Limited scalability, simpler networking,


single-host focus.

Hands-on:

Example: Web application with a Python web server and PostgreSQL


database.

docker-compose.yml : Show and explain the configuration file.

Run: docker-compose up -d

11. The Microservices Revolution

Monolithic Architecture: A single, large application with all components


tightly coupled.

Challenges: Codebase explosion, scalability issues, risky deployments,


technology lock-in.

Microservices: Breaking down the application into small, independent


services.

Characteristics: Loosely coupled, specific business capabilities,


lightweight communication.

Benefits: Improved agility, increased scalability, enhanced resilience,


technology diversity.

Docker & Kubernetes Masterclass - Typed Notes 3


Netflix Example: 1000+ microservices, hundreds of deployments per day,
DevOps excellence.

Docker and Microservices: A perfect match for containerization, isolation,


portability, and scalability.

12. Kubernetes - Orchestration for Production

Kubernetes: The most popular container orchestrator for production.

Cluster: A set of machines that run containerized applications.

Pod: The smallest deployable unit in Kubernetes (can contain one or more
containers).

Services: Enable communication between pods.

Hands-on:

Port forwarding: kubectl port-forward

Show the application: Access through the forwarded port.

A Glimpse of Production: Live application with a domain name and SSL. -


https//sample.getdevops.services

Wrap-up: Recap, next steps, encourage further exploration.

Key Takeaways:

Docker simplifies building, sharing, and running applications in containers.

Docker Compose helps manage multi-container applications locally.

Microservices offer advantages in agility, scalability, and resilience.

Kubernetes orchestrates containers in production environments.

Docker & Kubernetes Masterclass - Typed Notes 4

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