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Test 2. Complex Number

Ycit

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Neha Parulekar
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22 views

Test 2. Complex Number

Ycit

Uploaded by

Neha Parulekar
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
Available Formats
Download as PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
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's I-' + ' s,n a) )( '

· +(c osy + •
,cos 'Y + ,. s,n
. 'Y)
:. [ cos (a.+ 13) + i sin (a.+ 13) l + [ cos (r, + •
. •_sin Y) (cos a.+ isin a.)=
y) + ' s,n (a + y) l 0
;. [ cos (a. + 13) + cos (13 + y} + cos (y + :~ ~s (y + ex.) +
i sin (y + ex.) l = o

Equating real and ima gina ry parts, we get + i l sin (ex. + ~) + • (A


sin ., + Y) + sin (y + a.) l = o
cos (a. + 13) + cos (13 + a.} + cos (y + ex.} = 0
sin (a. + 13) + sin (13 + y} + sin (y + a.} = o.

example 3 (b) : If cos a+ cos 13 + cos 'V = sin


1 0, . A. .
ex. + s,n .., + s,n 'Y = 0 prove that
(i} cos 3a. + cos 313 + cos 3y = 3 cos (a.+ 13 + y)
,
(ii) sin 3a. + sin 313 + sin 3a. = 3 sin (a.+ 13 + a.).
Sol.: Let us use a, b, c as in Ex. 2, then a+ b + c
= o.
3
As seen in Ex. 1, abo ve a + b 3 + c 3 = 3 abc.
[ Or Since a + b + c = 0, (a + b) = (- c)
:. (a + b)3 = - c3 :. a3 + b3 + 3ab (a + b) = - c3
3
:. a b 3 + 3ab (- c) = - c3 :. a3 + b3 + c3 = 3ab c.}
:. (cos a+ i sin a)3 + (cos \3 + i sin (3)3 + (cos a+
; sin y)3
= 3 (cos a+ i sin a) (cos (3 + i sin ~) (cos 'Y + i sin y)
:. (cos 3a + cos 3(3 + cos 3y) + i (sin 3a + sin 3\3
+ sin 3y)
. = 3 [ cos (a+ (3 + y) + i sin (a.+ t3 + y)]
Equating the rea\ and ima gina ry parts, we get the requ
ired results.
Sin ~t1

, Prove that sin 78 = 7 - 56 sin 2 + 112 sin4


e e - 64 sin4 e. (M.t
/ sine
...~· -~· 6. Express tan 70 in terms of powers of tan e.
Hence, deduce that 7 tan 6 ~ - 35 tan4 ~ + 21 tan
2
~- 1= 0 .
14 14 14
7. Prove that
1 9
(I) + cos A = (16cos4 A-8cos 3 A-12cos2 A+ 4cosA+ 11
2
1+ cos A
1 9 2
(II) - cos A = [16cos4 A+ 8cos3 A-12cos2 A-4cosA+ 11
1-cosA
1 78
B. Prove that (i) + cos = (x3 - x2 - 2x + 1)2 where x = 2 cos 8
1+ cose
. 1- cos 70 3 2 2
(ii)
1-cose
= (x + x - 2x - 1) where x = 2 cos e.
1± cos BA A n
.. -
ly th e e quat· n X10 + 11 X5 + 1Q = Q (M.U. 1995)
lve comple te 10 •
4 ( b ) : S o
Example 2 1 y + 10 = 0.
5 :. Y + 1
S o l. : Let X =Y
: . y = - 10 or - 1
+ 1 0 ) ( y + 1) = 0
:. ( y
5 -10=10(cosn+i
sinn) 5
x = in ( 2k + 1) n f
:. 115 V io [ c o s (2 k + 1) n + ; s
5J1o ( c o s n + i s in n ) =
:. x = ( 2 k ; 1)1t)
= ;Ro( cos ( 2 k ; 1 ) n + ; s in

, w e g e t th e roots. fiv e roots as


, 1, 2 , 3 , 4 m a in in g
Putting k = 0 +· i sin 1 t), w e get the re
m x
5
= - 1 = (cos 1t
Similarly, fro 1 } 1 t ) r e k = 0 , 1 , 2, 3, 4.
1 ) 1 t ) .
, .in ( ( 2 k + whe
(2 k + + s 5
x = cos ( 5

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