Answer key

Unit 1 Trends 3 Could you help Adam out? 3 1 information

1.1 Are you really my friend? page 4 4 I keep in touch with old friends. 2 improvements
5 I had an argument with an 3 ability/abilities
Grammar present simple, continuous assistant. 4 development
and perfect 6 It’s a shame you fell out with Alice. 5 imagination/imaginations
1 1 has grown 1.2 Why spending’s #trending
6 relationships
2 access 7 friendships
page 6
3 is still changing 4a 1 Ooo 5
4 check Vocabulary spending 2 Oo 6
5 is increasing 1 a 2 b 4 c 1 d 3 3 7
6 have already uploaded 4
7 is currently growing 2 1 items
8 has 2 discount Vocabulary review
9 have just checked 3 two for the price of one 5a 1 out 6 help
4 customer 2 touch 7 keep
2 1 yet 5 half-price
2 all the time 3 on 8 make
6 deals 4 in 9 up
3 already
3 1 a 2 a 3 b 4 b 5 c 6 b 5 have
4 at the moment
7 c 8 a 9 c 5 b 1 bargains
5 now
6 every time Grammar state verbs 2 deals
Have you heard 3 half-price
3 1 4 1 believe 4 seems
2 is increasing 4 special offers
2 owned 5 understand
3 has 5 two for the price of one
3 tastes
4 check 6 discounts
5 1 want 4 ’m having 7 items
5 use
2 know 5 never buy 8 purchases
6 has already visited
3 ’m spending 6 see 9 shopping
7 include
8 are taking place 6 1 a A, b N 4 a N, b A 10 shoppers
2 a A, b N 5 a A, b N 11 customers
Vocabulary friendship 3 a N, b A 12 consumers
4a 1 c 2 f 3 a 4 d 5 e 6 b 7 Line 2: are understanding ➝ 1.4 Speaking and writing page 9
5 1 I fell out with my partner once understand
because of football. Line 5: aren’t needing ➝ don’t need Speaking asking for and giving
2 My parents helped me out when I Line 8: You’re wanting ➝ You want opinions
didn’t have enough money. Line 13–14: you’re knowing ➝ you 1a 1 P 2 N 3 N 4 P 5 P
3 I get on well with everybody from know 1 b a feel e think
work. Line 18: are seeming ➝ seem
b some f convinced
4 I’m terrible at getting in touch with c personally g definitely
distant relatives. 1.3 Vocabulary development page 8
d me h far
5 I met up with people from work to Vocabulary noun suffixes
celebrate a birthday last week. 2 1 As far as I’m concerned, …
1 1 ability, security 2 I definitely think that …
6 1 keep 4 have 2 communication, information 3 What do you think about …? OR
2 help 5 make 3 achievement, government How do you feel about …?
3 trust 4 friendship, membership 4 According to my wife, …!
7 b 1 consonant 2 1 government 5 I really feel that ...
2 vowel 2 security 3 1 how 6 don’t
7c 1 I make an effort to get in touch 3 information 2 about 7 think
with distant relatives. 4 ability 3 you 8 am / ’m
2 I have a lot in common with all 5 friendship 4 me 9 far
my classmates. 5 to 10 concerned

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 ANSWER KEY

4 a 1 As far as I’m concerned … 2 In my childhood, I had a dog 6 More mysterious evidence and
2 Some people say that … called Spot. reports came up during the
3 I really feel that … 3 At the end of the day, he was following years.
4 If you ask me , … exhausted.
Vocabulary communication
5 How do you feel about …? 4 Thanks, I was looking all over the
6 Don’t you think …? place for that! 5a 1 announced a told
5 Actually, we have enough time to 2 interviewed b keep
Writing social media 3 claimed c admitted
get there.
5a 1 c u at bday party 6 They were good friends at school. 4 reported d mentioned
2 sorry, have 2 b in London Sat 5 invented e informed
5b a 1 and 4
3 1 hour late 4 work cos of traffic 5b 1 c 2 a 3 e 4 d 5 b
b 2 and 5
4 just realized some ppl r so rude n
c 3 and 6 6 1 claimed, interviewed, admitted
selfish
2 announced, reported
5b 1 c u at bday party 2.2 Unbelievable? page 12
3 told, kept quiet
2 just realized some ppl r so rude n Grammar sequencing events 7 1 A famous palaeontologist claimed
selfish
c 1 hour late 4 work cos of traffic 1 a 2 / 10 / 8 / 3 / 1 / 5 / 4 / 7 / 9 / 6 he had made a revolutionary
d sorry, have 2 b in London Sat 2 1 during 4 while discovery.
2 until 5 Meanwhile 2 Journalists from all over the world
Unit 2 What a story! 3 As soon as 6 By the time wanted to interview him.
2.1 I’ll never forget that day page 10 3 The National Science Association
3 1 A seven-year-old boy disappeared
announced he was going to be
Vocabulary describing past while he was playing in the investigated for fraud.
experiences garden. 4 He kept quiet during the
1a 1 recognize 5 remember 2 His mother called the police as investigation.
soon as she noticed he wasn’t 5 The scientist admitted that he
2 believe 6 remind
there. had invented some information to
3 realized 7 wonder
3 By the time the police arrived, the prove his theory.
4 expect
neighbours had already started 6 A national scientific magazine
1 b 1 a safari guide? 1, 4, 7 looking for him.
2 a firefighter? 3, 5 reported the whole story in a
4 Several groups searched the area. special edition.
3 a window cleaner? 2, 6 Meanwhile OR In the meanwhile,
2a a recognize
e believe a police officer interviewed 8 a 1 admitted /ɪd/
b remember f realize the parents to identify possible 2 interviewed /d/
c expecting g wonder suspects. 3 announced /t/
d reminded 5 Everybody believed he had been 4 invented /ɪd/
kidnapped until that the family 5 claimed /d/
2b 1 e 2g 3d 4a 5c 6b 7f 6 mentioned /d/
dog found him.
Grammar narrative forms 6 He had been hiding in a tree in the 7 informed /d/
8 reported /ɪd/
3a past continuous: was walking, were garden during the whole search.
fighting, was carrying, was talking He said it was an April Fools’ Day 2.3 Vocabulary development
past simple: thought, ran, shot, joke! page 14
hit, realized, noticed, wasn’t hurt, 4 1 On 25 June 1947, a pilot saw
destroyed, left several objects while he was flying Vocabulary comment adverbs
3b a 4 b 3 c 5 d 1 e 2 over Washington. 1 1 surprisingly
2 Meanwhile, a farmer in New 2 Curiously
4 1 had always dreamt
Mexico claimed he had found part 3 Remarkably
2 had taken 4 Fortunately
of a flying disk.
3 missed 5 Naturally
3 He contacted the sheriff and kept
4 were waiting 6 interestingly
the object until the Armed Forces
5 disappeared
took it away.
6 had taken 2 b 1 The accident was serious, but
4 Journalists from all over America
7 were going
flew to the area as soon as a local luckily, no one was hurt.
8 hadn’t seen
newspaper printed the story. 2 Unfortunately, there’s nothing I
9 rained
5 Stories about aliens had already
10 had already gone can do about it.
spread by the time the Air Force
11 were watching
declared that the object wasn’t a 3 I got the recipe wrong, but
5 a 1 When I got home, my wife had UFO, but only a weather balloon.
cooked my favourite dish. surprisingly, everybody loved the
dish.
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 4 Amazingly , the magician 4 until 9 agree 3.2 Faking it? page 20
reappeared at the back of the 5 want 10 Meanwhile
Vocabulary work skills
theatre. Vocabulary 1 1 c 2 d 3 a 4 b 5 f 6 e
5 They invested a lot in marketing 3 1 gets 5 admitted 2 1 work hard
2 common 6 expect 2 setting goals
but, interestingly, sales continued 3 meet 7 believes 3 take responsibility
falling. 4 out 8 told 4 making decisions
3 1 Fortunately 5 Personally Speaking 5 solving problems
2 Luckily 6 sadly 6 managed teams
4 1 How 4 feel
3 surprisingly 7 remarkably 3 1 managing 4 tasking
2 ask 5 to
4 Naturally 2 working 5 persuading
3 think
Vocabulary review 3 being 6 being
Unit 3 Life skills 4 a 6 b 3 c 5 d 1 e 4 f 2
4 Verbs for narrative: believe, expect,
3.1 Challenges page 18
realize, recognize, remember, Grammar obligation, permission and
remind, wonder Vocabulary challenges and success possibility
Verbs for communication: admit, 1 1 in 5 for 5 1 has to 6 don’t have to
announce, claim, inform, interview, 2 about 6 making 2 can 7 can
invent, keep quiet, mention, tell, 3 make 7 be 3 can’t 8 had to
report 4 with 8 rise 4 have to 9 didn’t have to
2.4 Speaking and Writing page 15 2a 1 resist 4 avoid 5 mustn’t 10 had to
2 manage 5 observe 6 a 1 You have to wear a shirt and tie.
Speaking showing interest 3 succeed 6 achieve 2 You mustn’t wear jeans.
1 1 Saving a baby – twice! 3 1 give in 3 You needn’t start work at nine.
2 A book very far from home 2 rise to 4 You can start at any time.
2a 1 heard 5 Someone 3 thinking about The modal is stressed in 1, 2 and 3.
2 Really 6 That 4 managed to 7 1 We can dress down on Fridays.
3 believe 7 mean 5 succeeding in 2 You don’t have to wear a tie.
4 amazing 8 way 6 wait for 3 A few years ago, employees couldn’t
3a 1 N 2 I 3 N 4 I 5 I 6 N 7 prefer to check personal emails at work.
Grammar ability 4 You can’t eat sandwiches at your
Writing a narrative work station.
4 1 ago 4 1 a 2 b 3 c 4 c 5 c 6 a 5 In the past, employees had to
2 while 5 1 I’m afraid we can’t return the sign out every time they left the
3 straightaway documents you sent. building.
4 instant 2 Did they manage to find their way 6 You need to book holidays six
5 just back easily? months in advance.
6 soon 3 Tina wasn’t able to get a holiday 7 You must switch off your mobile
7 end job last summer. phone at work.
4 Some students succeeded in 8 From the start of next month, we
2.5 Reading for pleasure page 16 passing all the exams. are able to start work between 8
Kidnapped 5 Can you lift such heavy bags? and 10 a.m.
6 Are you sure that Jack will be able
1 3 a historical adventure story 3.3 Vocabulary development
to find the hotel?
Review: Units 1 and 2 page 17 7 Lars didn’t manage to pass his page 22
driving test. Vocabulary compound adjectives
Grammar 8 Do you think Anna can come on
1 1 started 1 a 1 well-known
Sunday?
2 have grown 2 left-handed
6 1 didn’t succeed in getting 3 short-sleeved
3 was having 2 couldn’t play; wasn’t able to play
4 had borrowed 4 good-looking
3 will be able to buy 5 English-speaking
5 spend 4 managed to sell/succeeded in
6 is constantly developing 6 home-made
selling
2 1 prefer 6 as soon as 5 can’t act 1b a 2 b 3 c 4 d 5 e 1 f 6
2 by the time 7 during 6 can’t sing
3 own 8 hate 7 could dance/was able to dance
8 could cook/was able to cook

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 ANSWER KEY

2 1 fifty-minute 5 over-priced 6 1 ’re going to stay 4.4 Speaking and writing page 29
2 full-time 6 easy-going 2 ’ll go
Speaking enquiries
3 second-hand 7 hard-working 3 ’re going to climb
4 five-star 8 500-page 4 ’re going to book 1a a 3 b 4 c 1 d 2
5 will destroy 1 b Conversation 1
Vocabulary review
6 ’ll tell Thanks for your help, I really
3 1 c 2 f 3 a 4 e 5 h 6 g appreciate it. I’m size 44, by the way.
7 b 8 d 4.2 Forest bathing page 26 Conversation 2
4 1 working 5 managing Vocabulary the natural world Could you tell me when the 68
2 taking 6 being leaves?
1 1 b 2 c 3 f 4 d 5 a 6 e
3 tasking 7 making Conversation 3
4 setting 8 solving 2 1 fresh air 4 landscape I wonder if you could help me
2 season 5 sunset transfer £30,000 to my new account?
3.4 Speaking and writing page 23 3 sunshine 6 scenery Conversation 4
Speaking practical instructions 3 1 landscape 4 sunset Just one last question. It cost me £80
2 season 5 sunshine last time.
1a 1 ✓ 5 ✓
3 fresh air 6 scenery 2a 1 can I
2✓ 6
3✓ 7 4 1 landscape 4 cliffs 2 wonder if
4✓ 8 ✓ 2 valleys 5 soil 3 aware that
3 waterfalls 6 scenery 4 Could you
1b 1 make 5 like 5 with anything
2 show 6 done Grammar probability 6 you tell
3 thing 7 doing 5 1 b 2 c 3 c 4 b 5 b 7 I appreciate
4 show 8 next
6a 1 will definitely join Writing avoiding repetition
Writing writing an opinion paragraph 2 are likely to plant
3 a Mo: 8 town: 4 old: 2 good: 2
2 a c doing 3 will definitely not survive/
definitely won’t survive 3b 1 centre 5 hometown
2b 1 for instance 2 it 6 place
4 will possibly take part
2 such as 3 fascinating 7 there
5 probably won’t need
3 too 4 traditional 8 great
6 is unlikely to succeed
4 also
5 for example 7 1 won’t 4 might 4.5 Listening for pleasure page 30
6 On top of that 2 will 5 likely
3 may 6 will probably Architect Shigeru Ban
Unit 4 Space 1 1 Cardboard 5 shelters
4.1 Living on water page 24 4.3 Vocabulary development 2 architect 6 paper tubing
page 28 3 architecture 7 refugees
Vocabulary living on water
Vocabulary idiomatic phrases about 4 recycled 8 designs
1 1 b 2 b 3 a 4 b 5 a 6 b
places 3 1 known 5 homes
2 1 c 2 a 3 e 4 b 5 d 2 disaster 6 wood
1 1 at 5 for
3 1 ferry 6 floats 2 anywhere 6 back 3 solution 7 easy
2 sea 7 beaches 3 sardines 7 down 4 refugee 8 saved
3 coast 8 waves 4 of 8 over
4 island 9 inland Review: Units 3 and 4 page 31
5 mainland 10 canals
2 1 are making themselves at home
2 run out of space Grammar
Grammar will/be going to for 3 get rid of 1 1 Andy wasn’t able to open the
predictions and decisions 4 all over the place front door.
4 1 isn’t going to 5 settling down 2 We definitely won’t get home
2 won’t 6 feel at home before nine o’clock.
3 ’re going to 3 I didn’t manage to finish the
Vocabulary review exercise.
4 ’ll
5 ’re going to
3 1 peak 5 canal 4 You don’t have to stay here all
2 coast 6 forest evening.
5a 1 ’m going to 5 will 3 ferry 7 season 5 They are unlikely to get much
2 ’re going to 6 will 4 lake 8 island better at maths.
3 ’re going to 7 ’ll 6 What does she need to do to pass
4 1 b, c 4 c
4 ’ll the exam?
2 a, c 5 b, c
3 b, c 6 b, c

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 2 1 can’t 4 couldn’t 4 1a Sally agreed to join the science 5.3 Vocabulary development
2 I’m going to 5 will club. page 36
3 might 6 don’t have to 2b Luisa thought about joining
the army. Vocabulary extreme adjectives
3 1 will 5 may
2 can 6 will 5 1b Paul enjoys doing dance classes. 1a 1 exhausted 5 terrifying
2a Yves plans to go to jazz concerts. 2 delicious 6 brilliant
3 couldn’t 7 won’t
5 1 Thank You for Smoking 3 freezing 7 terrible
4 can’t
2 We Need to Talk About Kevin 4 enormous 8 astonishing
Vocabulary 2 1 tired 5 astonishing
3 How to Succeed in Business
4 1 working under pressure without Really Trying 2 impossible 6 tasty
2 rise to the challenge 4 Stop the World: I Want to Get Off 3 cold 7 clever
3 take responsibility 5 Dr Strangelove, or How I Learned 4 scary 8 brilliant
4 deal with problems to Stop Worrying and Love the
5 succeed in achieving Vocabulary review
Bomb
6 Can’t Stand Losing You! 3 1 plot 5 cast
Speaking 6 characters 7 remake
5 D How do you make a really good 6 1 watching 6 falling
2 set 8 scenes
paper aeroplane? 2 taking 7 living
3 star 9 effects
T It’s really easy. Let me show you. 3 to promote 8 to give
4 performance
D Thanks, Tracy. Here, I’ve got some 4 to see 9 to be
5 to find 10 to be 4 1 a 2 b 3 c 4 b
paper.
T Right, the first thing you do is fold 5.2 Mosquito smasher! page 34 5.4 Speaking and writing page 37
the piece of paper in half.
D OK, what next? Vocabulary adjectives to describe a Speaking comparing and
T Well, then you fold over these video game recommending
ends. You do it like this. Make sure 1 Positive: surprising, intelligent, 1 a 1 The Shawshank Redemption
they’re straight. entertaining, amusing, original, 2 The Godfather
D Straight? How do you do that, enjoyable 3 Jaws
exactly? Can you show me again? Negative: ordinary, silly, dull, 4 Raiders of the Lost Ark
T Sure. Look. After doing this, you violent, unexciting, predictable, 5 Star Wars
just fold the wings back, and there disappointing 1b A B
you are, a perfect aeroplane. 1 c 1 c
2 1 entertaining 4 original
Unit 5 Entertainment 2 intelligent 5 enjoyable 2 d 2 d
3 surprising 6 amusing 3 a 3 a
5.1 Universally popular? page 32
4 b 4 b
3 1 dull 4 predictable
Vocabulary going to the movies 2a 1 b 2 c 3 a
2 disappointing 5 violent
1 1 scene, performance 3 ordinary 6 silly Writing a film review
2 plays, characters
3 stars, set
4a 1 b 2 d 3 a 4 c 3 1 cast: 2
4 plot, cast Grammar present perfect simple and 2 plot: 1, 2, 3
past simple 3 setting: 1
2 1 c 2 e 3 f 4 b 5 a 6 d
4 special effects: 1, 3
3 1 plot 5 performance 5 1 ever 5 since
2 just 6 already 4 1 Despite 4 Although
2 set 6 cast
3 ago 7 never 2 in spite of 5 However
3 stars 7 special effects
4 last 8 for 3 however 6 even though
4 character
Grammar -ing form and infinitive 6 1 ’ve made 4 ’ve changed Unit 6 In control?
with to 2 haven’t started 5 ’ve worked 6.1 Man and machine page 38
3 wasn’t 6 watched
4 1 1b Do you feel like going out later? Vocabulary machines
2a Would you like to go out this 7 1 have made 5 have gone
2 filmed 6 have needed
1 1 park 5 wheel
evening? 2 lane 6 injured
2 1a Oscar can’t afford to go to a gym. 3 has been 7 starred
4 has become 8 have visited 3 accident 7 at
2b Anja can’t stand going to 4 limit 8 lights
nightclubs.
3 1b On Friday, we recommend 2 a 1 motorway
having dinner at Pierre’s bistro. 2 injured
2a On Sunday, we hope to eat out 3 accident
at Luigi’s pizzeria. 4 overtake
5 driverless
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 ANSWER KEY

3a 1 B 2 C 3 A Grammar present perfect simple and Writing a professional email

3b 1 injured 7 lights continuous 2 a From a student: 2
2 accident 8 park 4 1 I’ve been waiting here for ages. From a member of staff: 1
3 motorway 9 lane 2 Have you seen the film yet? 2 b 1 help 5 apologize
4 jam 10 overtake 3 Sally hasn’t been living there long. 2 wasn’t able 6 Unfortunately
5 busy 11 junction 4 They’ve already had lunch. 3 like 7 wonder
6 wheel 12 brake 5 Has it stopped raining yet? 4 Many 8 wishes
6 How long have you been sitting
Grammar defining and non-defining 6.5 Reading for pleasure page 44
there?
relative clauses
5a 1 a 2 b 3 a 4 b 5 a 6 a The Everest Story
4 1 b, c 2 b 3 a, c 4 b
5 a, b 6 a 6 1 have/’ve been using 1 rope, ice axe, backpack, climbing
2 have helped, have been helping boots, oxygen masks, tent, goggles,
5 1 a who b which/that
3 have left etc.
2 a – b which c which/that
4 has been using
3 a which b which Review: Units 5 and 6 page 45
5 have become
4 a – b who
6 have developed Grammar
5 a which/that b which c –
7 have been
6 1 Össur is a global company that 8 has saved 1 1 driving 5 to buy
manufactures prosthetic limbs. 2 taking 6 taking
2 The company’s engineers, whose 6.3 Vocabulary development 3 which 7 which
designs have won awards, have page 42 4 whose 8 that
developed many artificial knees. Vocabulary adjective suffixes 2 1 began
3 American medical engineer Van 2 has been
Phillips, who designed a carbon 1 1 a 2 b 3 c 4 b 5 c 6 a
3 only showed
fibre prosthetic foot, sold his 2 1 nervous 4 healthy 4 has also shown
famous product to Össur. 2 reliable 5 careless 5 have become
4 Össur sponsors Paralympian 3 colourful 6 personal 6 saw
athletes, which is something they 3 1 nervous 6 acceptable 7 loved
are proud of. 2 stressful 7 personal 8 has been making
5 The Power Knee is just one 3 typical 8 social
product they manufacture. Vocabulary
4 cheerful 9 traditional
6 During the presentation, which 5 funny 10 dusty 3 1 fall 5 wave
was held at Össur’s headquarters, 2 wheel 6 effects
4a 1 social, careless, lucky 3 change 7 hero
we heard about the latest
2 acceptable, enjoyable
developments in prosthetics. 4 jam 8 limit
3 typical, practical, sociable
6.2 Controlling the weather? 4 1 accident 4 shortages
Vocabulary review 2 junction 5 damage
page 40
6 1 at 6 wheel 3 injured 6 temperatures
Vocabulary climate and extreme 2 lane 7 limit 5 1 very predictable
weather 3 junction 8 lights 2 absolutely terrifying
1 1 c 2 b 3 d 4 f 5 a 6 e 4 jam 9 accident 3 absolutely freezing
Crop damage, destroyed housing 5 driverless 10 injured 4 very stressful
and water shortages describe the 7 1 a 2 a 3 b 4 b 5 a 6 a 5 very nervous
effects of extreme weather events. 6 really surprising
6.4 Speaking and writing page 43
2 1 crop damage Speaking
2 global warming Speaking changing arrangements
6 1 I wouldn’t recommend going to
3 climate change 1a 1 b 2 b 3 c
4 water shortages
see it.
5 high temperatures
1b 1 e 2d 3b 4c 5a 6g 7f 2 It’s much funnier than I thought it
Phrases in the conversations ✓: 1, 2, would be.
6 destroyed housing
3, 6, c, f 3 It’s nothing like as good as his first
3 1 heatwave 5 winds
1c b I’m available then. film.
2 drought 6 storm 4 I can’t make the party on Saturday.
4 I’ll confirm it with you.
3 rainfall 7 fires 5 I’m meant to be babysitting then.
e I’m not available then.
4 floods 8 landslide 6 I’m afraid I’ve got something else
7 Our arrangements have changed,
I’m afraid. on.
7 I’ll confirm it with you later.

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 Unit 7 Ambitions 3 I used a copy from the Web. 7.3 Vocabulary development
7.1 Good prospects page 46 4 I’d travel abroad a lot. page 50

Vocabulary working conditions 7.2 Ask an expert page 48 Vocabulary collocations

1 1 c 2 f 3 d 4 a 5 b 6 e Vocabulary high achievers 1 1 e 2 d 3 g 4 f 5 h 6 a
7 c 8 b
2 1 career prospects 1 1 determined to
2 be made redundant 2 a hard-working 2 1 completely different, came up
3 rent-free accommodation 3 achievement with the idea
4 holiday pay 4 An expert 2 make progress, temporary jobs
5 working hours 5 A champion 3 take risks, got promoted
6 job satisfaction 6 ambitious 4 think creatively, did his best
3 1 unemployed 2 1 achieved 4 fame 3 1 job 7 satisfaction
2 redundant 2 famous 5 talented 2 best 8 following
3 working 3 awards 6 well-known 3 get 9 take
4 occupation 4 hugely 10 supervise
3 1 experts 5 well known 5 completely 11 higher
5 working conditions 2 achieved 6 talented
6 salary 6 obey
3 determined 7 achievement
4 1 qualifications 4 hard-working 8 champions Vocabulary review
2 rent-free accommodation 4 Working conditions
Grammar question forms
3 promotion career prospects
4 career prospects 4 a 1 How many self-help books have holiday pay
5 job satisfaction you read? job satisfaction
6 sick pay 2 Who told you about The Art of make someone redundant
Answers 2, 3 and 6 won’t help you get Doing? promotion
the job. 3 Do you remember where you qualifications
bought it? occupation
Grammar used to and would 4 Can I ask which your favourite rent-free accommodation
5 1 used to feel chapter was? salary
2 didn’t use to like 5 What changed in your life after sick pay
3 correct reading this book? unemployed
4 went 6 Who would you recommend this working hours
5 correct book to?
6 used to work High achievers
4 b Object questions: 1 and 6
7 used to be responsible achieve fame
Subject questions: 2 and 5
achievements
6a 1 I used to spend more than two Indirect questions: 3 and 4
ambitious
hours on the bus every day. 5a a 5 b 3 c 4 d 2 e 6 f 1 awards
2 I didn’t use to see much of my
6 1 Can I ask you what your name champion
children during the week.
is? determined
3 People used to interrupt me all the
2 which famous person you admire expert
time.
3 if you consider yourself successful famous
4✗
4 who the most talented person in hard-working
5 I used to hate wearing a tie every
your family is talented
day.
5 if she’s ever received an award well-known
6 I used to feel depressed on
Sundays, thinking about going to 7 1 a received a Nobel prize 7.4 Speaking and writing page 51
the office the next day. b did Englert and Higgs receive
2 a received the United Nations Speaking clarification
6 b 1 I would spend more than an hour
Human Rights Award 1 1 a different job
on the bus every day.
b did Malala Yousafzai receive 2 problems with journalists recently
2 I wouldn’t see much of my
3 a has sold over 150 million books 3 took the job
children during the week.
3 People would interrupt me all the b books has Paulo Coelho 2a 1 c 2 a 3 d 4 b
4 a won three gold medals
time. 2 b Ask for clarification: 1, 2
6 I would feel depressed on Sundays, b did Usain Bolt win
Get time to think: 4
thinking about going to the office 5 a became a billionaire
Give clarification: 3
the next day. b did Liu Qiangdong become
3 a 1 what 4 give
7b 1 I used to work at home. 2 mean 5 let
2 I’d go by car every day. I never 3 sure
walked.
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 ANSWER KEY

3 b Meeting: Conversation 2 3 1 embarrassed 6 brave 3 1 Inactive 4 incorrect

Press conference: Conversation 1 2 heroic 7 honest 2 rearrange 5 misspelled
3 calm 8 crazy 3 overreacting 6 rescheduled
Writing an application letter or email
4 afraid 9 educated 4 1 misunderstood
4 1 main 5 ordinary 2 rearrange/reschedule
2 attached
Grammar unreal conditionals 3 misbehaving
3 would
4 replace
4 opportunity 4 1 saw 5 Would 5 overspent
5 forward 2 would 6 gave
6 further 3 got 7 was Vocabulary review
7 regarding 4 would 8 would 5 1 balanced diet
5 a 7 b 2 c 1 d 4 e 3 f 6 g 5 5a 1 ’d definitely tell 2 physical activity
2 ’d confess 3 healthcare
Unit 8 Choices 3 ’d never do 4 pollution
8.1 World happiness report page 52 4 gave 5 generous
Vocabulary happiness factors 5 ’d jump 6 kind
6 had 7 afraid
1 1 cultural activities 8 selfish
7 would you do
2 leisure time
8 wouldn’t risk
3 balanced diet
9 was 8.4 Speaking and writing page 57
4 high taxes
10 ’d try Speaking giving a talk
5 healthcare
11 didn’t have 1 1 D 2 A 3 C 4 B
6 strong economy
6 1 If a disabled person needed to
7 physical activity 2 a Introduction: A and C
cross a street, I would help them.
2a 1 childcare
4 poverty
2 I would stop my car if someone
Main body: D
2 neighbour 5 volunteer Conclusion: B
needed help on a highway at night.
3 pollution (no comma) 2b 1 Firstly 5 finish
2c happy: 1, 2 and 5 3 I might give blood if the local 2 Then 6 talk
unhappy: 2,3, 4 hospital needed it. 3 finally 7 on
3 1 healthcare 5 physical 4 I would carry an elderly woman’s 4 looked 8 last
2 economy 6 activities shopping to her house, even if it Writing taking notes
3 pollution 7 leisure wasn’t near mine.
3 1 d 2 f 3 a 4 b 5 e 6 g
4 neighbours 8 volunteer 5 I would call an ambulance if I
7 i 8 h 9 c
saw a cyclist hit by a car. (no ‘if’ at
Grammar real conditionals beginning) 4 1 distr 6 ppl
4 1 can learn 5 meditate 6 I would help strangers if I could, 2 foc 7 curts
2 feel 6 start but I’m usually in a hurry. 3 urgt 8 mob
3 won’t be 7 can be 4 conn 9 prof
7 1 if I were younger
4 can get rid 8 look 5 h/day
2 I were you, I’d
5 a In conditional sentences, the 3 would help if I knew 8.5 Listening for pleasure page 58
intonation usually rises in the first 4 would be generous if we
part and falls in the second. 5 might do something if Eating for free
6 if there were more 1 1 b collecting seaweed
5b a 1 b 2 c 1 d 1 e 2 f 1
2 c foraging for mushrooms
8.3 Vocabulary development
8.2 What makes a hero? page 54 3 f taking waste food from a
page 56 supermarket
Vocabulary personality and behaviour 4 d growing your own produce
Vocabulary prefixes
1 a educated and kind 5 e picking berries
b brave and heroic 1 mis-: misbehave, misjudge,
6 a bartering for food with friends
c honest and responsible misunderstand
re-: reappear, renew 3 1 buying 5 collecting
d lucky and generous 2 spent 6 would save
e calm and responsible in-: inconvenient, informal
over-: overeat, overspend 3 growing 7 waste
f kind and generous 4 foraged 8 bartered
2 1 selfish 4 afraid 2 1 renew 6 misunderstand
2 embarrassed 5 calm 2 overeat 7 informal
3 ordinary 6 crazy 3 misbehaving 8 misjudged
4 inconvenient 9 overspend
5 reappeared

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 Review: Units 7 and 8 page 59 5 1 slimmer 9.3 Vocabulary development
2 most attractive page 64
Grammar
3 more interested
1 1 are 6 to Vocabulary phrasal verbs
4 curlier
2 will/might 7 if 5 thinner 1 1 ✓
3 feel/be 8 use 6 vainest 2 looking after them
4 unless 9 used 3 taken off
6 1 Maria was a lot less supportive
5 would 4 ✓
than I thought she would be.
5 thought about your choices
Vocabulary 2 Luke is the most insecure person I
6 make him out
2 1 healthcare 5 salary know.
7 broken down
2 satisfaction 6 leisure 3 Mohsen is far more confident than
8 ✓
3 working 7 holiday his brother, Kamal.
4 My hair used to be much shorter 2a 1 round 5 on
4 childcare 8 economy
than it is now. 2 up 6 up
3 1 well-known 6 ordinary 5 This is the most valuable painting 3 off 7 up
2 expert 7 heroic in the museum. 4 after 8 across
3 brave 8 responsible
4 determined 9 generous 7 1 much older Vocabulary review
2 as young as
5 award 10 afraid 3 1 f 2 b 3 j 4 e 5 c 6 a
3 far less worried than
7 d 8 g 9 h 10 i
Speaking 4 even more surprised than
5 as wide as 4 1 b 2 a 3 a 4 a 5 b 6 a
4 a 1 Let’s move on now to talk about the
effects of social media. 6 no more unusual than 9.4 Speaking and writing page 65
2 I’m here to talk to you about 7 a lot better
decisions. 8 as vain as Speaking making complaints
3 Could you give me some examples 9 as fast as 1 a 2 and 4
of your achievements? 10 the most exciting
1 b 1 something
4 So we’ve looked at the main 2 about
9.2 Paintings page 62
factors that create stress. 3 What’s
5 What I mean is that I have good Vocabulary describing paintings 4 know, sounds
time management skills. 1 1 soft 5 traditional 5 problem, on
6 Well, for instance, I designed my 2 warm 6 seems 6 What, about
last company’s social networking 3 modern 7 tells a story 7 could
page. 4 old-fashioned 8 curves 8 sure, down
4 b talk: 1, 2 and 4 2 1 historical 4 old-fashioned 9 Do, something
job interview: 3, 5 and 6 2 colourful 5 curves 2a 1 Do you think you could turn your
3 tells a story 6 mysterious music down?
Unit 9 Appearances
3a 1 historical 5 modern 2 Your dog’s barking keeps waking
9.1 Real beauty? page 60 me up.
2 colourful 6 traditional
Vocabulary describing physical 3 detailed 7 old-fashioned 3 Sorry to bother you, but your
appearance 4 mysterious rubbish bin is in front of our
house.
1 1 face 5 stubble 4 1 the middle of
4 The problem’s been going on for
2 jaw 6 moustache 2 the foreground
months!
3 forehead 7 bald 3 the bottom right-hand corner
5 I’m sorry about that. I’ll make sure
4 curly 4 the left
it’s quiet tomorrow.
2 1 c 2 d 3 a 4 e 5 b 5 front of
6 the background Writing taking part in online
3 1 long
discussions
2 slim, in her twenties Grammar deduction and speculation
3 round, double, good 3a 1 c 2 b 3 a
5a 1 must 5 might
4 large, thick 2 can’t 6 can’t 3b 1 That’s a great question
5 elderly, overweight 3 could 7 must 2 Thanks for posting it
4 could 8 must 3 Thanks for commenting on my
Grammar comparison
post
4 1 more 5 less 6 1 must 6 might
4 As you say
2 than 6 as 2 might 7 must
5 You make some good points
3 isn’t 7 bit 3 might 8 can’t
4 much 8 most 4 might 9 might
5 can’t 10 must

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 ANSWER KEY

Unit 10 Compete and 2 1 competed 4 taken Review: Units 9 and 10 page 73

2 played 5 lost
cooperate Grammar
3 won 6 broke
10.1 Crowd-funding page 66 1 1 could 2 a 3 the 4 less
3 1 competitive 4 race
Vocabulary business 5 must
2 tournament 5 final
1 1 cash 3 team 2 1 much more difficult
2 as popular as
2 a loan Grammar using articles: a/an, the, – 3 far easier than
3 a risk
(no article) 4 the most talented
4 a guarantee
5 an investor 4 1 a 2 – 3 a 4 – 5 – 6 – 3 1 was invented
6 funding 7 the 8 – 9 the 10 – 2 was picked
7 a profit 11 the 12 – 3 have been played
2 1 in 4 out 5a In 1, 2 and 3, a, an and the are 4 is named
pronounced with a weak /ə/ sound, 5 weren’t written
2 in 5 of
but in 4 the is pronounced /ðɪ:/ 6 wasn’t formed
3 up
because it is followed by a vowel 7 was held
3 1 set up a business sound. 8 have been given
2 give a guarantee
6 1 – 2 the 3 the 4 a 5 the Vocabulary
3 raise a million
4 meet an investor 6 the 7 a 8 a 9 the 10 –
4 1 a aged b built c shape
5 short of cash 11 a 12 the
2 a spiky b large c stubble
4 1 set 6 make 10.3 Vocabulary development 3 a team b tournament
2 take 7 found page 70 c final
3 present 8 became 4 a detailed b bright c stories
Vocabulary phrases with take and 5 a bottom b mysterious
4 get 9 backed
have c seems
5 increased 10 sharing
1 1 take 4 take
Grammar passives Speaking
2 has 5 had
5 1 is prepared 3 took 6 take 5 1 c 2 d 3 b 4 a 5 e
2 began 2a 1 have 4 take Unit 11 Consequences
3 have been found 2 take 5 have 11.1 Outlaws page 74
4 were being farmed 3 don’t have
5 started Vocabulary crime
6 was made 2b a 3 b 1 c 4 d 5 e 2
1 1 b 2 c 3 b 4 a
6 1 was invented 3 1 a 2 a 3 b 4 a 5 b 6 a 7 b
8 b 9 a 10 b 11 b 12 a 2 1 burglary 4 robbers
2 was sold 2 stolen 5 theft
3 is made 4 1 d 2 e 3 a 4 b 5 f 6 c
3 captured 6 stealing
4 has been manufactured
10.4 Speaking and writing page 71 3a 1 /t/ 2 /d/ 3 /ɪd/ 4 /t/ 5 /ɪd/
5 is used
6 were introduced Speaking making recommendations 4 1 steal 5 suspected
2 arrested 6 burglar
7 1 started 1 1 ✓ American football and
3 sentenced 7 stolen
2 was set basketball
4 theft
3 is made 2a 1 e 2 c 3 f 4 a 5 d 6 b
4 contains Grammar unreal past conditional
5 can be bought Writing changes and differences
5 1 hadn’t been , wouldn’t have
6 are prepared 3a 1 T 2 F 2 hadn’t spent, would probably have
7 are made 3b 1 compared 5 contrast 3 might never, hadn’t left
8 is prepared 2 Whereas 6 Whilst before 4 hadn’t shot, have become
9 find 3 now it is 7 now 5 not have died, had made
10 are (being) sold 4 changes 7 1 probably wouldn’t have been
10.2 Competitive sport page 68 10.5 Reading for pleasure page 72 2 hadn’t been
3 had found
Vocabulary competitive sport Nelson Mandela 4 probably wouldn’t have
1 1 final 4 winner 1 1 f 2 e 3 b 4 a 5 c 6 d committed / would probably not
2 competitive 5 against have committed
3 tournaments 6 race 5 hadn’t told

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 6 probably wouldn’t have gone / 7 shouldn’t have posted Unit 12 Influence
would probably not have gone 8 should have realized 12.1 Advertising page 80
7 hadn’t spent 9 Should he have joined
8 probably wouldn’t have known / Vocabulary advertising
would probably not have known 11.3 Vocabulary development
1 1 products 5 slogans
9 hadn’t started page 78
2 adverts 6 logos
10 might have escaped Vocabulary words with multiple 3 posters 7 brands
meanings 4 billboards
11.2 I should never have clicked
‘send’! page 76 1 1 waved, waves 2a 1 amusing 3 confusing
2 fine, fine 2 persuasive 4 effective
Vocabulary behaviour on social media 3 match, matches 3 1 d 2 e 3 b 4 a 5 f 6 c
1 1 regrets 4 say 4 changed, change
4 1 product
2 insulted 5 upset 5 showers, shower
2 brand
3 feel 2 1 jam 4 rock 3 logo
2 1 rude 5 regret 2 square 5 bank 4 adverts
2 nasty 6 upset 3 light 6 key 5 memorable
3 passionate 7 tweets 6 slogan
Vocabulary review
4 unpleasant 8 difference 7 clever
3 1 d 2 a 3 e 4 f 5 b 6 c
3a 1 insult 8 amusing
2 unpleasant 4 1 robbery 3 burglar 9 persuasive
3 regret 2 theft 4 steal 10 effective
4 upset 5 1 regret Grammar reported speech
4 1 made 6 careless 2 criticize, rude, upset
3 Speak, feel 5 1 is
2 replaced 7 upset 2 haven’t designed
3 say 8 stand 4 issues, make
5 cyber 3 am, will
4 speak 9 nasty 4 won’t
5 feel 10 victim 6 stand
7 face 6 1 advertising was the greatest art
Grammar should/shouldn’t have 8 replace form of the 20th century
5a 1 She should have spoken up. 2 many a small thing had been made
2 They shouldn’t have criticized other 11.4 Speaking and writing page 79 large
celebrities. Speaking decisions 3 ninety-nine per cent of advertising
3 Should he have been so critical? didn’t sell anything
1a 1 both 4 advertising had done more to cause
4 He shouldn’t have sent that nasty
2 both
tweet. 5 you/people/one never saw good
3 Conversation 2
5 You should have been more careful. poetry in advertising
4 Conversation 1
6 Shouldn’t you be studying for your 6 had left advertising as fast as he
5 Conversation 2
exams? could
6 both
6 1 He shouldn’t have posted the video! 7 1 he was a junior copywriter and was
1b 1 move 4 settled
2 She shouldn’t have sent the text! learning how to design ads and
2 convinced 5 running
3 She should have spoken to her
3 admit 6 Are
write slogans
parents! 2 he had started working there at WPP
4 He should have joined Twitter 1 c a 1, 5 b 2, 3 c 6 d 4 in London
sooner. 2a 1 we move on 3 was one of the largest advertising
5 She should have written in her blog 2 must admit that agencies
already. 3 option would be 4 involved designing adverts for their
6 He shouldn’t have spent so long on 4 settled then clients’
the internet. 2 b No, they won’t, because they want 5 he was really busy
7 He should have replied to my emails. lectures to start later. 6 he was hoping to be promoted
8 Annie shouldn’t have posted the
photo of Sarah. Writing apologizing 12.2 How to persuade and influence
people page 82
7 1 have expressed 3 1 sorry
2 shouldn’t have said 2 hope Vocabulary persuading people
3 should have listened 3 forgive 1 1 saw 4 got
4 shouldn’t have threatened 4 apologies, inconvenience 2 brought 5 convinced
5 should have thought 5 understand 3 won 6 overcame
6 shouldn’t have done 6 apologize

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 ANSWER KEY

2a 1 I won them over. 4 He asked if/whether I was ready 4 1 talked 5 went on

2 He got his own way. to start work there the following 2 remember 6 tell
3 They brought us round to their Monday. 3 told 7 gave
way of thinking. 5 He asked me how much they had 4 explained 8 talk
4 She saw it my way. paid me in my last job.
6 He asked if/whether I was Review: Units 11 and 12 page 87
3 1 persuade our friends
2 bring them round prepared to work in their office Grammar
3 our own way abroad.
1 1 wanted to work in an advertising
4 win us over 12.3 Vocabulary development agency.
5 convince us to page 84 2 had worked on a really exciting
Grammar reported questions advertising campaign the year
Vocabulary development dependent before.
4 1 b 2 a 3 a 4 b 5 a prepositions 3 were hoping to start a new
5 1 The interviewer asked me how 1 1 in 2 at 3 to 4 in 5 for 6 for company the following year.
long I had worked in advertising. 2 1 in 6 of 4 how many employees I had in my
2 He wondered why I had decided to 2 about 7 to company.
apply for that job. 3 in 8 for 5 if we did any market research
3 He asked what projects I was 4 about 9 to before launching a new product.
working on at that time. 5 on 10 on 6 what I was doing the next/
4 He asked me if I was hoping to be following day.
promoted in the next few months. Vocabulary review
2 1 should have known
5 He asked me what I found 3 1 advert 5 poster 2 shouldn’t have trusted
interesting about my job. 2 logo 6 product 3 wanted
6 He asked me if I was going to travel 3 billboard 7 slogan 4 should have cancelled
back to Brussels the next day. 4 brand 5 had installed
6 1 How long have you worked in 4 1 e 2 d 3 f 4 a 5 g 6 c 7 b 6 should have done
advertising? 5 1 right 4 way 7 had made
2 Why have you decided to apply for 8 wouldn’t be/wouldn’t have been
2 own 5 over
this job?
3 round Vocabulary
3 What projects are you working on
now/at the moment/at this time? 12.4 Speaking and writing page 85 3 1 victim 4 robbed
4 Are you hoping to be promoted in 2 robber 5 to
the next few months? Speaking agreeing and disagreeing 3 arrested
5 What do you find interesting about 1a Conversation 1 4 1 c 2 f 3 a 4 e 5 b 6 d
your job? 1a 2 a
6 Are you going to travel back to Conversation 2 Speaking
Brussels tomorrow? 1a 2 b 5 1 Could we move on now, please?
7 1 The interviewer asked me if I Conversation 3 2 You must admit this one looks
could tell him about an advertising 1b 2 a much better.
campaign that hadn’t worked. 1b Conversation 1: b, c 3 Are there any other suggestions?
2 The interviewer asked me why I Conversation 2: a, d 4 That’s just what I was planning!
thought it had failed. Conversation 3: b, d 5 I agree up to a point.
3 He asked me if I had ever been in a 6 I couldn’t agree more.
Writing advantages and
situation where I had led a team.
disadvantages essay
4 He asked me how others had
responded to my leadership. 2a 2
5 He asked me if I ever had 2b a 6 b 1 c 3 d 5 e 4 f 8
disagreements with my clients g 2 h 7
about marketing plans.
6 He asked me what I did to resolve 12.5 Listening for pleasure page 86
those disagreements. Scent branding
8 1 The interviewer called and asked 1 1 e 2 h 3 f 4 c 5 b 6 d
me when I could start. 7 g 8 a
2 He asked me if I would sign the 2 Option b is correct.
work contract that afternoon.
3 He asked me what hours I wanted
to work.

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