Anwer Key Acc 107 Gen 009 p1 Exam
Anwer Key Acc 107 Gen 009 p1 Exam
P1 EXAMINATION
Name: ___________________________________ Score:__________________
Section: _________________________________ Date: ___________________
1. Which of the following would result to a decrease in accounts receivable in the books of the seller and
a decrease in accounts payable in the books of the buyer in a sales transaction on account?
a. FOB Destination, freight prepaid
b. FOB Shipping point, freight prepaid
c. FOB Destination, freight collect
d. FOB Shipping point, freight collect
2. LCNRV shall be made on/an
a. Item-by-item Basis
b. Geographical Basis
c. Retail Store Basis
d. Price Segment Basis
3. When using the moving average method of inventory valuation, the average cost changes after each
a. Sales on account
b. Purchase of inventory.
c. Purchase and Sale of inventory
d. Cash Sale
4. Which of the following cost formulas will report the highest net income in periods of inflation?
a. Fist-in first-out
b. Weighted average
c. Moving Average
d. Last in First Out
5. The account title “Inventories” as shown on an entities financial statements include
a. Goods sold with a buyback arrangement
b. Unused supplies for administrative purposes
c. Goods held on consignment
d. Goods in transit, purchased FOB buyer
6. The inventories on hand at December 31, 2023 of Surreal Company were valued at cost amounting to
P700,000. Mark-up on sales is 25%. Consigned goods were still 50% unsold as of December 31, 2023.
The following items were excluded from these inventories:
I. Purchased goods in transit, shipped FOB Shipping point. Invoice price was P30,000. Freight
costs P3,000.
II. Goods sold to Dream Company shipped FOB destination, Sales price was P40,000. Freight
costs P4,000. The goods were received by Dream Company on December 31.
III. Goods out on consignment to Vivid Company, Sales price was P50,000.
IV. Goods purchased costing P30,000, in transit “Free Along Side the Vessel” on December 31
and arrived in Surreal Company’s premises on January 2. Cost to transfer goods from seller to
the vessel, P1,000. Freight cost, P2,000.
V. Goods costing P15,000 from a supplier on Dec. 26, shipped “Cost, Insurance and Freight” on
Dec. 28, but had not been received by the end of December. Costs of insurance and freight
were at P3,000.
How much is the correct cost of inventories to be reported in Surreal Company’s SFP as of December
31?
a. 774,750
b. 798,750
c. 793,750
d. 796,750
The bicycles were badly damaged, so it was decided to write them off. They originally cost at P910 each.
7. How much is the amount of ending inventory if Professor Retailing uses FIFO – Periodic cost flow
method?
a. P156,920
b. P153,280
c. P148,206
d. P137,774
8. How much is the amount of ending inventory if Professor Retailing uses Weighted Average Cost Flow
Method?
a. P156,920
b. P153,280
c. P148,206
d. P137,774
9. How much is the amount of ending inventory if Professor Retailing uses FIFO - Perpetual Average Cost
Flow method?
a. P156,920
b. P153,280
c. P148,206
d. P137,774
10. USTERE Co. owns 20% of SEVERE, Inc.’s ordinary shares. SEVERE also has outstanding cumulative
6% preference shares of ₱8,000,000, none of which is held by AUSTERE. Dividends are in arrears for
three years as of year-end. SEVERE reported year-end profit of ₱4,000,000 and declared no dividends.
How much is AUSTERE Co.’s share in the profit of the associate?
a. 704,000
b. 800,000
c. 512,000
d. 770,000
Solution : 4,000,000 - (8,000,000 * 6%) = 3,520,000
3,520,000 * 20% = 704,000
11. On October 1, 20x1, the warehouse of ABC Co. and all the inventories contained therein were damaged
by flood. Off-site back up of data base shows the following information:
Additional information:
Goods in transit as of October 1, 20x1, purchased FOB shipping point, amounted to ₱1,000, cost of
goods out on consignment is ₱1,200, and materials damaged by flood can be sold at a salvage value of
₱1,800. How much is the inventory loss due to the flood?
12. On October 1, 20x1, the warehouse of ABC Co. and all the inventories contained therein were razed by
fire. Off-site back up of data base shows the following information:
Twenty percent of the inventory contained in the warehouse has been salvaged from the fire, while half
is partially damaged and can be sold as scrap at thirty percent of its cost. How much is the inventory
loss due to the fire?
13. The work in process inventories of ABC Manufacturing, Inc. were completely destroyed by fire on June
1, 20x1. Amounts for the following accounts have been established.
14. How much is the ending inventory under the Average cost method?
15. How much is the ending inventory using the FIFO cost method?
17. On whose books should the cost of the inventory appear at the December 31, 2004 balance sheet date?
a. Elway Corporation
b. Howell Corporation
c. Norwalk Bank
d. Howell Corporation, with Elway making appropriate note disclosure of the transaction
18. Eller Co. received merchandise on consignment. As of January 31, Eller included the goods in physical
inventory but did not record the transaction. The effect of this on its financial statements for January 31
would be
a. net income or profit, current assets, and retained earnings were overstated.
b. net income or profit was correct and current assets were understated.
c. net income or profit and current assets were overstated and current liabilities were understated.
d. net income or profit, current assets, and retained earnings were understated.
19. Dawn Co. purchased goods with invoice price of ₱3,000 on account on December 27, 20x1. The related
shipping costs amounted to ₱50. The seller shipped the goods on December 31, 20x1. Dawn Co.
received the goods on January 2, 20x2 and settled the account on January 5, 20x2. How much is the net
cash payment to the supplier if the terms of the shipment are FOB destination, freight collect?
20. When using the periodic inventory system, which of the following generally would not be separately
accounted for in the computation of cost of goods sold?
a. Cash (purchase) discounts taken during the period
b. Purchase returns and allowances of merchandise during the period
c. Trade discounts applicable to purchases during the period
d. Cost of transportation-in for merchandise purchased during the period
21. Goods out on consignment are
a. included in the consignee's inventory.
b. recorded in a Consignment In account which is an inventory account.
c. recorded in a Consignment Out account which is an inventory account.
d. all of these
22. Which of the following is not a common disclosure for inventories?
a. Inventory composition.
b. Inventory financing arrangements.
c. Inventory costing methods employed.
d. Inventory location.
23. What will be the effect if the current year’s ending inventory amount is understated?
a. Cost of Goods Sold will be understated
b. Gross profit will be understated
c. Net Income will be overstated
d. Retained earnings will be overstated.
25. Financial assets are initially recognized and subsequently measured on the basis of
a. the entity’s business model for managing the financial assets
b. the contractual cash flow characteristics of the financial assets
c. a or b
d. a and b
27. If the entity’s business model’s objectives is to hold assets in order to collect contractual cash flows
and cash flows are solely payments of principal and interest on the principal amount outstanding, the
financial assets is classified
a. according to management’s intention of holding the securities
b. as financial asset measured at amortized cost
c. as financial asset measured at fair value
d. any of these
35. On December 31, 2022, PAPASA A Co. acquired investment for P1,000,000 plus a purchase
commission of P20,000. The investment is designated at fair value through other comprehensive
income. On December 31, 2023, the market price of the investment is P1,000,000. If the investment
were sold, a commission of P30,0000 would be paid. On December 31, 2023, the investment should be
carried at
a. P1,020,000 b. P1,000,000 c. P990,000 d. P970,000
36. On January 2, 2022, PAPASA A Co. bought 15 percent of WAG KA SUSUKO Co. capital stock for
P120,000 and classified it as financial asset at fair value through other comprehensive income. WAG
KA SUSUKO Co. net incomes for the years ended December 31, 2022 and 2023, were P20,000 and
P100,000, respectively. During 2023, WAG KA SUSUKO Co. declared dividend of P280,000. No
dividends were declared in 2022. On December 31, 2023 the fair value of WAG KA SUSUKO Co. stock
owned by PAPASA A Co. had increased to P180,000. How much should PAPASA A Co. show on its
2023 income statement as income from this investment?
a. P102,000 b. P60,000 c. P42,000 d. P6,300
Dividend income in Income Statement - 280,000 * 15% = 42,000
a. When a financial asset at fair value through other comprehensive income is derecognized, any
37. On February 2, 2022, I AM DETERMINED Co. purchased 10,000 shares of CPA Co. at P56 plus
broker’s commission of P4 per share. The investment is classified as financial asset at fair value
through other comprehensive income. During 2022 and 2023, the following events occurred regarding
the investment.
12/15/22 CPA Co. declares and pays a P2.20 dividend per share
12/31/22 The market price of CPA Co. stock is P52 per share at year-end.
12/01/23 CPA Co. declares and pays a dividend of P2 per share.
12/31/23 The market price of CPA Co. stock is P55 per share at year end.
The unrealized gain (loss) on Investment in Marketable securities on 12/31/23 recorded as part of
equity is
a. P30,000 b. (P50,000) c. P50,000 d. (P80,000)
10,000 * (56+4) = 600,000
10,000 * 55 = 550,000
Loss in change in FV = (50,000)
880,000 * 50% sold = 440,000 transferred from Cumulative OCI to Retained Earnings
39. The unrealized gain is recognized in the statement of comprehensive income for the year ended
December 31, 2020 is
a. P240,000
b. P520,000
c. P400,000
d. P120,000
800 shs x P 1,900 = P 1,520,000 FV at Year End
400,000 Gain
40. On December 1, 2022, PAPASA A Co. purchased a P5,000,000, 15% face value bonds at 98. The
bonds mature on November 30, 2032 and pay interest semi-annually every May 31 and November 30.
Transaction cost incurred in relation to the acquisition is 3% of bonds face value. PAPASA A Co.
classified this investment as trading securities. On November 30, 2025 after receiving the periodic
interest, PAPASA A Co. sold the investment at 101. The bonds were quoted in the market at
98,99,102,100 and 97 on December 31, 2022, 2023, 2024, 2025 and 2025, respectively. What is the
gain or loss on sale of investment?
a. P50,000 gain
b. P50,000 loss
c. P150,000 gain
d. P150,000 loss
Selling Price (5M x 101%) 5,050,000
Fair Value of Bonds December 31, 2024 (5M x 102%) 5,100,000
Loss on Sale of Investment (50,000)
41. On January 1, 20x2, PAPASA A Co.’s purchased P100,000 bonds at 97. The bonds mature on January
2, 20x6 and pays 12% annual interest beginning January 1, 20x3. Commission and transport cost paid
on the acquisition amounted to P10,000 and P5,000, respectively. The objective of PAPASA A Co.’s
business model is to sell investments in the near term to take advantage of fluctuations in fair
values for short-term profit taking. On December 31, 20x3, the bonds were selling at a yield rate of
11%.
What is the amount of unrealized gains or loss recognized in other comprehensive income?
a. P16,718 b. (P16,718) c. P4,710 d. Nil
42. Determine the correct statements:
I. Gains or losses on sale of investments at FVOCI are recognized in profit or loss whether debt or
equity securities.
II. The increase in the fair value of ordinary shares would cause an increase in the carrying
amount of trading equity securities and investment in associate.
III. The cumulative unrealized loss on security investment account for equity investment at fair
value through other comprehensive income should be reported as a component of income from
continuing operations.
a. Only Statement I is correct.
b. Statements I and II are correct.
c. Statements I, II and III are correct
d. Statements I, II and III are incorrect
43. PAPASA A Co. owns 15% of the ordinary shares of KAYA MO YARN Corp. KAYA MO YARN Corp.
has 5% preference shares with total par value of P10,000,000. The Company declared P700,000
dividends and reported a profit of P3,000,000 during 2022.
How much is the Company’s share in net income in 2022?
a. P375,000 b. P275,000 c. P30,000 d. Nil
44. Which of the following computations may properly result to the correct balance of an investment in
associate BONUS
45. Which of the following computations may properly result to the correct balance of an investment in
associate account at year-end?
a. Beginning balance of investment plus share in associate’s profit minus share in dividends
declared by associate, and minus amortization of share in undervaluation of associate’s
asset
b. Beginning balance of investment plus share in associate’s profit minus share in dividends
declared by associate, and plus amortization of share in undervaluation of associate’s asset.
c. Beginning balance of investment plus share in associate’s profit plus share in dividends declared
by associate, and minus amortization of share in undervaluation of associate’s asset
d. Beginning balance of investment plus share in associate’s profit minus share in dividends
declared by associate, minus amortization of share in undervaluation of associate’s asset, and
minus separate impairment loss on goodwill included in the carrying amount of the investment
46. Investments in associates are normally classified in the statement of financial position as
a. current assets
b. noncurrent assets
c. fair value
d. equity account
On January 2, 2023, Visar Co. purchased 25,000 shares representing 30% of Visual Co for P220. Visar Co.
also paid transaction cost of P100,000. The book value of Visual Co.’s net assets was at P 15,000,000. On
the same date, a depreciable assets with remaining useful life of 10 years was understated by P 1,500,000.
During 2023, Visual Co reported the following in its Statement of Comprehensive income: P 4,500,000 net
income and a P 500,000 revaluation surplus at the end of the year. Visar Co received cash dividends of P
1,250,000 on December 31, 2023.
47. What is the carrying value of the investment on December 31, 2023?
a. P 5,805,000
b. P 5,135,000
c. P 4,925,000
d. P 4,755,000
48. How much is the investment income to be reported in the profit or loss for 2023?
a. P 1,305,000
b. P 1,205,000
c. P 1,500,000
d. P 1,400,000
On January 1, 2021, CPA2028 Co. acquired 20% interest in BSA28 Co. for P 1,600,000. On this date, the
carrying amounts of BSA28 Co.’s assets and liabilities approximate their fair values except for the following:
Carrying Amount Fair Value
Inventory P 300,000 P 400,000
Machinery 1,800,000 1,500,000
The machinery has a remaining useful of 5 years. BSA28 CO.’s total equity, at book value, was P 8,000,000
on January 1, 2021. CPA28 Co reported a profit of P 3,000,000 and declared and paid cash dividends of
P 500,000 in 2021.
53. When the accounting policies used by the investor and the associate do not match
a. PAS 28 requires appropriate adjustments to the associate’s financial statements to
conform them to the investor’s accounting policies for reporting like transactions and
other events in similar circumstances.
b. PAS 28 does not require appropriate adjustments to the associate’s financial statements to
conform them to the investor’s accounting policies for reporting like transactions and other events
in similar circumstances when it was not practicable to use uniform accounting policies
c. PAS 28 requires the entity to discontinue the use of the equity method
d. In no instance should the accounting policies used by the investor and the associate be different.
54. PAS 28 generally applies when the level of ownership of another company is at what percentage?
a. Less than 20%
b. 20%-30%
c. 20%-50%
d. More than 50%
55. When an investor uses fair value accounting to account for investments in common stock, cash dividends
received by the investor from the investee should normally be recorded as
a. a deduction from the investment account.
b. dividend revenue.
c. an addition to the investor's share of the investee's profit.
d. a deduction from the investor's share of the investee's profit
56. If there is any excess of the investor's share of the net fair value of the associate's identifiable assets and
liabilities over the cost of the investment, that is, negative goodwill, how should that excess be treated?
A. It should be written off against retained earnings.
B. It should be included in the carrying amount of the investment.
C. It should be included as income in the determination of the investor's share of the associate's
profit or loss for the period.
D. It should be disclosed separately as part of the investor's equity.
57. An investor uses the equity method to account for an investment in ordinary shares. After the date of
acquisition, the investment account of the investor would
A. Be increased by its share of the earnings of the investee, and decreased by its share of the
losses of the investee
B. Be increased by its share of the earnings of the investee, but not be affected by its share of the losses
of the investee
C. Not be affected by its share of the earnings of the investee, but be decreased by its share of the losses
of the investee
D. Not be affected by its share of the earnings or losses of the investee
58. Under the equity method of accounting for investments, an investor recognizes its share of the earnings
in the period in which the
A. Investor sells the investment
B. Investee pays dividend
C. Invested declares a dividend
D. Earnings are reported by the investee in its financial statements
59. The equity method causes the balance in the investment account to approximate:
A. original cost of the investment
B. original cost of the investment plus any dividends declared and paid by the investee company
C. original cost of the investment plus a proportionate share of subsequent undistributed
earnings of the investee company
D. market value of the investment
“Blessed is the one who perseveres under trial because, having stood the test, that person will receive the
crown of life that the Lord has promised to those who love him.” (James 1:12)