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4hoogenous de Sample Probs

Homogenous ODEs

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Pran Parakul
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15 views5 pages

4hoogenous de Sample Probs

Homogenous ODEs

Uploaded by

Pran Parakul
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
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Differentiation (eu’ = eu! (© constant) (ut vy =u +0" (wo)' = u'v + w! (e™)! = ae™* @y =a" lng (sin! = cos x (cosx)' = —sinx (tan.y’ = sec (cot x)’ = esc? x (sinh 1)’ = cosh.x (cosh)! = sinh x yt (ny! =~ 7 Hogae (logy)! = (aresin x)" (arecos x)" (aretan x)" = (arecot x)’ = — Integration Poxrcoo wie pr frrac= Fee @4-p Jewade=sinx +e franxds = ~In eosa| + ¢ Jeotrdr = in|sinxl +e Jscexde = tn lseex + tana} + € Jesexde = In ese.x ~ cota] + ¢ Jsin® ae = 4x — dsin 2 + c Joost xde = 4x + dsin 2x + ¢ fuo?xae = tnx 2+ ¢ foot xdr = ~cotx —x + ¢ Jinxdr=xinx-x+e Je*sinoxae =3 = (asin bx ~ bcos bx) + € Je cos bea =3 poms + bsinby +e 2 EXAMPLE 2 1. Linear ODE. If p and r in y' + psy 2 CHAP.1 First-Order ODEs can be shown that (3b) may be replaced by the weaker condition (4), which is known as a Lipschitz condition.’ However, cor ity of f(x,y) is not enough to guarantee the uniqueness of the solution, This may be illustrated by the following example. Nonuniqueness ‘The ints vale problem has the to solutions yo although fs. 10) 34 it eo 8 i eco ‘Vibis eotinuos oral: The Lipschitz conto (4 vols in any epon that incudes the line y = 0, because for yy = O and positive ya we have ° Ufes.30) — flr.) be—il Vint fe n> and this can be made as lage as we please by choosing y2 sfficintly smal, whereas (4) requires thatthe ‘quotient on the left side of (5) should not exceed a fied constant. . PROBLEM SET 1.7 x) ate continuous forall «inn interval |x ~ xol 5a, show tat f(x») in this ODE satisfies the conditions of our resent theorems, so that a comesponding inital value problem has a unique solution. Do you actually need these theorems for this ODE? Existence? Docs the initial value problem (c= 2)y" =.) = Lhave a solution? Does your result contradict our present theorems? . Vertical strip. Ifthe assumptions of Theorems 1 and 2 are satisfied not merely in rectangle but in a vertical infinite strip [x —xol

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