Danfoss rt2
Danfoss rt2
Thermostat
Type RT
Features:
• Simple design
• High accuracy
• High repeatability
• Long operation life time
• Available with all major marine approvals
• Safety Integrity Level: SIL 2 according to IEC
61508.
AI245286497322en-000301
Thermostat, Type RT
Portfolio overview
Overview / Survey
Figure 1: Overview
Range
-50 0 50 100 150 200 250 300 Type
[°C]
-60 – -25 –
A -45 – -15 RT 9
-30 – 0 RT 13
-25 –15 RT 3, RT 2, RT 7
-20 –12 RT 8
-5 –10 RT 12
-5 –30 RT 14
-5 –50 RT 26
5 –22 RT 23
8 –32 RT 15
25 –90 RT 101
20 –90 RT 106
30 –140 RT 108
70 –150 RT 107
120 –215 RT 120
150 –250 RT 123
200 –300 RT 124
-50 – -15 RT 17
B -30 – 0 RT 11
-25 –15 RT 34
-5 –30 RT 4
10 –35 RT 115
10 –45 RT 103
15 –45 RT 140
40 –80 RT 141
25 –90 RT 102
-20 –12 RT 8L
C -5 –30 RT 14L
0 –38 RT 16L
15 –45 RT 140L
25 –90 RT 101L
RT types
Table 1: Examples of RT types
RT 107 RT 106 RT 115 RT 140 RT 16L
With cylindrical remote sensor, With cylindrical remote sensor, With room sensor With duct sensor With room sensor
cover with windows and hand cover with windows and hand (Neutral zone thermostat)
setting knob setting knob
Functions
Contacts 1 – 4 break while contacts 1 – 2 make when the temperature falls to the scale setting. The contacts
changeover to their initial position when the temperature again rises to the scale setting plus the differential (see
Figure 2: RT thermostats with automatic reset).
Contact function:
I. Contact changeover for rising temperature occurs at scale setting plus differential.
II. Contact changeover for falling temperatue occurs at scale setting.
Danfoss
17-698
Differential
Alarm function:
I. Alarm for rising temperature given at the set value.
II. Alarm for falling temperature given at the set value minus the differential.
Manual reset possible only when the temperature has fallen to the range setting minus differential.
Differential
Types of charge
RT units with vapour charge
The method of operation of these units is based on the connection between the pressure and temperature of
satuated vapour. The sensor system contains just a small amount of liquid and this is brought completely to vapour
form.
If the sensor in this type of unit is located coldest in relation to the capillary tube and bellows housing, the ambient
temperature has no influence on regulation accuracy.
t Temperature
B
A Saturated vapour
B Gas
A
Scale correction
If the thermostat is to be used in ambient tempratures that differ significantly from the factory setting (20 °C),
compensation can be made for the scale deviation:
Scale correction = Z x a
Z can be found from Figure 6 while a is the correction factor from the table.
Danfoss
17-676
A Relative scale setting %
Example:
Find the necessary scale correction for a RT 108 with a regulation range 30 – 140 °C.
Setting: 85 °C
Ambient temperature: 50 °C
Correction:
Set value ′ min. scale value
× 100 = %
Max. scale value ′ min. scale value
85 ′ 30
× 100 = 50 %
140 ′ 30
Danfoss
17-302
The sensor system contains a fairly large amount of liquid, of which only a small part is brought to vapour form. If
the sensor in this type of unit is located warmest in relation to the capillary tube and bellows housing, the ambient
temperature has no influence on regulation accuracy.
Applications
Danfoss
A Series resistor
17-383
B Bulb sensor
C Heating element
The bulb sensor is heated by an element which is cut in when the thermostat stops the fans and is cut out when the
thermostat starts the fans.
If the room temperature falls to 20 °C, the switch contacts changeover, the fan stops and the bulb sensor heating
element cuts in.
When the bulb sensor is heated up, pressure in the sensor system increases and after a certain time the switch
changes over again thereby cutting in the fans and cutting out the element.
If the room temperature falls more than 2 °C under the set temperature - in this example, lower than 18 °C - the fans
stop completely. The heating element is cut in as usual but can no longer heat the bulb sensor sufficiently to create
the required pressure increase in the thermostatic element to cut in the fans again. Thus with a room temperature of
less than 18 °C the operating time is 0%.
Danfoss
A
17-272
B Ventilator running time in [%]
With temperature settings other than the one shown, the inclined line in the diagram is displaced parallel. The line
break point on the right of the diagram always corresponds to the set value. It is therefore possible to maintain a
stable room temperature and at the same time obtain periodic ventilation where the duration of the ventilation
periods depends on the difference between the actual room temperature and the set temperature.
By ensuring that the thermostat is always set at least 2 °C over the lowest permissible room temperature, the
thermostat will never allow the room temperature to fall below the desired level.
Danfoss
Danfoss
17-282
17-53
17-53
RT-L thermostats are fitted with an adjustable neutral zone. This enables the units to be used for floating control.
The terminology involved is explained below.
Floating control
A form of discontinuous control where the correcting element (e.g. valve, damper, or similar) moves towards one
extreme position at a rate independent of the magnitude of the error when the error exceeds a definite positive and
towards the opposite extreme position when the error exceeds a definite negative value.
Hunting
Periodic variations of the controlled variable from the fixed reference.
Neutral zone
The interval in the controlled variable in which the correcting element does not respond.
Mechanical differential
The interval between the values of the controlled variable in which the correcting element does respond.
The contact system in neutral zone units cannot be exchanged, as the contact system adjustment is adjusted to the
other parts of the unit.
Product specification
Technical data
Table 4: Technical data
Designation RT thermostats
Ambient temperature -50 – 70 °C. See remarks on Figure 6: Factor for scale deviation.
Contact system Single-pole changeover switch (SPDT)
Contact load Alternating current:
AC-1: 10 A, 400 V
AC-3: 4 A, 400 V
AC-15: 3 A, 400 V
Contact material: AgCdO Direct current:
DC-13: 12 W, 220 V
(see Figure 11: Direct current)
Special contact system See Table 12: Contact system
Cable entry 2 PG 13.5 for 6 – 14 mm diameter cables.
Enclosure IP66 acc. to IEC 529 and EN 60529. Units supplied with external reset.
IP54. The thermostat housing is made of bakelite acc. to DIN 53470
Cover is made of polyamide.
Danfoss
Danfoss
SPDT
60-969
60-384
4
Line
1
2
Identification
Figure 12: Identification
Danfoss
17-730
The type designation of the units is given on the setting scale. The code no. is stamped on the bottom of the
thermostat housing.
Installation
RT units have two fixing holes which become accessible when the front cover is removed. Units fitted with switch
017-018166(1) must be installed with the setting knob upwards.
1 Contact system with non snap-action function. See Spare parts and accessories.
The other thermostats in the RT series can be installed in any position, except that on plant subjected to severe
vibrations it is advantageous to have the screwed cable entry downwards.
Danfoss
17-346
Setting
The range is set by using the setting knob (5) while at the same time reading the main scale (9).
Tools must be used to set thermostats fitted with a seal cap. The differential is set by the differential disc (19).
The size of the obtained differential can be established by comparing the set main scale value and the scale value
on the differential disc, with the help of the nomogram for the thermostat concerned (see Temperature data).
Example
Unit: RT 120
Range setting: 160 °C
Differential setting: 2
It will be seen on the nomogram, see Temperature data, that by drawing a line from 160 °C on scale A, through 2 on
scale C, the value for the differential can be read from scale B: 6 °C.
Differentials
The mechanical differential is the differential that is set on the differential disc in the thermostat. The thermal
differential (operating differential) is the differential the system operates on.
The thermal differential is always greater than the mechanical differential and depends on three factors:
1. flow velocity of the medium
2. temperature charge rate of the medium
3. heat transmission
The medium
The fastest reaction is obtained from a medium having high specific heat and high thermal conductivity. It is
therefore advantageous to choose a medium that fulfills these conditions (provided there is a choice). The flow
velocity of the medium is also of significance (optimum flow velocity for liquids is approx. 0.3 m/s).
Example
Regulation of a central heating boiler. The temperature in an oil-fired central heating boiler must be regulated by an
RT 101. Max. temperature 76 °C. Min. temperature 70 °C. Differential 76 - 70 = 6 °C.
Danfoss
5 Setting knob
17-382
9 Main scale
19 Differential setting disc
When the plant has been operating for some time an assessment can be made of whether the thermal differential is
satisfactory. If it is too large, reduce the mechanical differential of the thermostat.
Figure 15: Permissible media pressure on the sensor pocket as a function of temperature
A Brass
Danfoss
A B
60-414
Danfoss
5 Setting knob
17-428
9 Main scale
40 Neutral zone disc with scale
A Scale setting
17-453
B C
A
B Temperature
C Dead zone
D No. setting
E No. position
D
Example: RT 16L
Setting temperature: 24 °C
Required neutral zone: 1.9 °C
Using the setting knob, set the thermostat on 24 °C.
The dotted lines in the diagram for the RT 16L in the Figure 18: Neutral zone setting intersect each other on the
curve for position 2.8 and the neutral zone setting disc (40) must be set to that position.
Danfoss
Danfoss
Danfoss
17-835
17-586
17-536
Danfoss
17-534
17-535
Danfoss
17-508
RT 101, RT 107, RT 120, RT 123 special versions with seal cap and blank cover.
Figure 20: RT series with seal cap
Danfoss
17-9082
Danfoss
17-9079
Danfoss
17-9080
Danfoss
17-9081
RT 4 RT 106 RT 2 RT 7 RT 270
RT 11 RT 107 RT 3 RT 8, RT 8L RT 271
RT 16, RT 16L RT 120 RT 9 RT 10
RT 17 RT 123 RT 12
RT 34 RT 13
RT 103 RT 14, RT 14L
RT 115 RT 15
RT 21
RT 23
RT 24
RT 26
RT 101, RT 101L
RT 108
RT 124
RT 140, RT 140L
Danfoss
17-9085
Danfoss
17-9084
Danfoss
17-9083
Weight approx. 1 kg
Choice of suitable sensor pocket
RT 101 5, 8, 10 112 G½ 11
017-436966 18/8 steel 1.4301
RT 14 10 150 017-436766 182 G½ 11
Danfoss
17-712
Ordering
Types of charge:
A: Vapour charge – sensor must not be the warmest part
B: Adsorption charge
C: Partial charge – the sensor must not be the coldest part
Danfoss
Danfoss
Danfoss
17-677
17-680
17-679
At lowest At highest
range range
setting [°C] setting [°C]
Danfoss
Danfoss
Danfoss
17-677
17-680
17-679
At lowest At highest
range range
setting [°C] setting [°C]
(1)
See also Nomograms for obtained differentials
(2)
Preferred charge.
(3)
Thermostats fitted with neon lamp connected to terminal 4.
(4)
Thermostats with tamper-proof seal cap.
Thermostats with room sensor, duct sensor and capillary tube sensor
Table 9: Thermostats with room sensor, duct sensor and capillary tube sensor
Setting range Adjustable differential range(1) Max. sensor Type of charge Capillary tube Sensor type (2) Code no. Type
[°C] temperature length [m]
At lowest range At highest
[°C]
setting [°C] range setting
[°C]
-50 – -15 2.2 – 7 1.5 – 5 100 A - 1 017-511766(3) RT 17
-30 – 0 1.5 – 6 1–3 66 A - 1 017-508366 RT 11
-25 – 15 2 – 10 2 – 12 100 B - 1 017-511866(3) RT 34
-5 –30 1.5 – 7 1.2 – 4 75 A - 1 017-503666(3) RT 4
-5 – 30 1.5 – 7 1.2 – 4 75 A - 1 017-503766(4) RT 4
10 – 35 (7) (7)
92 B - 1 017-519766(5) RT 115
10 – 35 (7) (7)
92 B - 1 017-519866(6) RT 115
10 – 45 1.3 –7 1–5 100 A - 1 017-515566(3) RT 103
15 – 45 1.8 – 8 2.5 – 11 240 B 2 2 017-523666 RT 140
40 – 80 1.9 – 9 2.5 – 17 250 B 2 2 017-524166 RT 141
25 – 90 2.4 – 10 3.5 – 20 300 B 2 3 017-514766 RT 102
(1)
See also Nomograms for obtained differentials.
(2)
See drawings in Sensor types.
(3)
Preferred charge.
(4)
Bellows with built-in heating element which reduces the thermal differential (220 V).
(5)
Can be connected to 220 V and 380 V.
(6)
Can be connected to 220 V.
(7)
Special thermostat for ventilation plant.
(1)
See also Nomograms for obtained differentials.
(2)
See drawings in Sensor types.
Sensor types
Table 11: Sensor types
1 2 3 4
Thermostat with cylindrical
Thermostat with room sensor Thermostat with duct sensor Thermostat with capillary tube sensor
remote sensor
Danfoss
17-9054
Danfoss
17-8017
Danfoss
17-8024
Danfoss
17-9055
Temperature data
Danfoss Danfoss
17-236 Danfoss
Danfoss Danfoss 17-240 17-790
17-796 17-795
Danfoss Danfoss
17-452 Danfoss 17-792 Danfoss
17-471 17-791
AI245286497322en-000301 | 19
Thermostat, Type RT
Danfoss
Danfoss
Danfoss
17-671
17-216
17-214
Danfoss
Danfoss
Danfoss
17-319
17-319
17-218
Alternating current:
Single-pole changeover switch (SPDT) with AC-1(ohmic): 10 A, 400 V
17-9026
With non-snap action Single-pole changeover with non-snap action Alternating or direct current:
017-018166
changeover contacts changeover gold plated (oxide-free) contacts. 25 VA, 24 V
(1)
At load types with low currents/voltages contact failure may occurs on the silver contacts because of oxidation. In systems where such a
contact failure is of great importance (alarm etc.), gold plated contacts are recommended.
(2)
If current is led through contacts 2 and 4, i.e. terminals 2 and 4 connected but not 1, max. permissible load is increased to 90 W, 220 V.
NOTE:
Contact systems for neutral zone units are not available as spare parts. Exchange not possible, as the contact system
adjustment is adjusted to the other parts of the unit.
The switch contacts are shown in the position they assume on falling temperature, i.e. after downward movement of
the RT main spindle. The setting pointer of the control shows the scale value at which contact changeover occurs on
falling temperature.
An exception is switch no. 017-403066 with max. reset where the setting pointer shows the scale value at which
contact changeover occurs on rising temperature.
Table 15: Sensor pocket for RT thermostats with cylindrical remote sensor
Insertion length L d Connection pipe
Used for the following types Material Code no.
[mm] [mm] thread ISO 228/1
All except
Danfoss
17-877
112 11 Brass 017-437066
RT 12, RT 23, RT 106, RT 108, RT 124, RT 270
All except
112 11 Stainless steel 18/8 017-436966
RT 12, RT 23, RT 106, RT 108, RT 124, RT 271
RT 106, RT 124(1) 110 15 Brass 060L327166(2)
RT 106, RT 124(1) 110 15 Stainless steel 18/8 G ½A 060L326866(2)
RT 106, RT 124 (1)
160 15 Brass 060L326366(2)
RT 106, RT 124 (1)
160 15 Stainless steel 18/8 060L326966(2)
RT 271 182 11 Brass 017-436766
RT 108 465 11 Brass 017-421666
(1)
Unit supplied with washer set.
(2)
Supplied without washer set.
The list contains all certificates, declarations, and approvals for this product type. Individual code number may have
some or all of these approvals, and certain local approvals may not appear on the list.
Some approvals may change over time. You can check the most current status at danfoss.com or contact your local
Danfoss representative if you have any questions.
NOTE:
In addition we refer to the certificates, the copies of which can be ordered from Danfoss. GL approval is conditional
on the use of a ship’s cable entry.
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mobile apps, and expert guidance. See the possibilities below.
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