Derive the formula given below: [ নিম্নের সূত্রগুম্ন ো প্রনিপোদি কর:]

1) 𝒔𝒊𝒏 𝟐𝑨 = 𝟐 𝐬𝐢𝐧 𝑨 𝐜𝐨𝐬 𝑨 2) 𝐜𝐨𝐬 𝟐𝑨 = 𝒄𝒐𝒔𝟐 𝑨 − 𝒔𝒊𝒏𝟐 𝑨 3) 𝐜𝐨𝐬 𝟐𝑨 = 𝟐𝒄𝒐𝒔𝟐 𝑨 − 𝟏

=> 𝟐𝒄𝒐𝒔𝟐 𝑨 = 𝟏 + 𝒄𝒐𝒔 𝟐𝑨
4) 𝐜𝐨𝐬 𝟐𝑨 = 𝟏 − 𝟐𝒔𝒊𝒏𝟐 𝑨
𝟐𝒕𝒂𝒏𝑨 𝟐𝒕𝒂𝒏𝑨 𝟏−𝒕𝒂𝒏𝟐 𝑨
=> 𝟐𝒔𝒊𝒏𝟐 𝑨 = 𝟏 − 𝒄𝒐𝒔𝟐𝑨 5) 𝒕𝒂𝒏 𝟐𝑨 = 𝟏−𝒕𝒂𝒏𝟐𝑨 6) 𝒔𝒊𝒏 𝟐𝑨 = 𝟏+𝒕𝒂𝒏𝟐𝑨 7) 𝒄𝒐𝒔 𝟐𝑨 = 𝟏+𝒕𝒂𝒏𝟐𝑨
𝟑𝒕𝒂𝒏𝑨−𝒕𝒂𝒏𝟑 𝑨
8) 𝒔𝒊𝒏𝟑𝑨 = 𝟑𝒔𝒊𝒏𝑨 − 𝟒𝒔𝒊𝒏𝟑 𝑨 9) 𝒄𝒐𝒔𝟑𝑨 = 𝟒𝒄𝒐𝒔𝟑 𝑨 − 𝟑𝒄𝒐𝒔𝑨 10) 𝒕𝒂𝒏𝟑𝑨 = 𝟏−𝟑𝒕𝒂𝒏𝟐 𝑨

Exercises-7.4
Show that :[ †`LvI †h : ] (1 - 12)
sin 2𝐴 𝑐𝑜𝑡 𝐴−𝑡𝑎𝑛 𝐴 1−𝑐𝑜𝑠2𝜃+𝑠𝑖𝑛2𝜃
1. 1+cos 2𝐴 = tan 𝐴 2. tan A+ cot A = 2 cosec 2A 3. 𝑐𝑜𝑡 𝐴+𝑡𝑎𝑛 𝐴 = 𝑐𝑜𝑠 2𝐴 4. = 𝑡𝑎𝑛𝜃
1+𝑐𝑜𝑠2𝜃+𝑠𝑖𝑛2𝜃
1 𝑐𝑜𝑠(450 +𝐴)
5. 𝑐𝑜𝑠 4 𝜃 − 𝑠𝑖𝑛4 𝜃 = 𝑐𝑜𝑠2𝜃 6. 𝑠𝑖𝑛4 𝑥 + 𝑐𝑜𝑠 4 𝑥 = 1 − 2 𝑠𝑖𝑛2 2𝑥 7. = 𝑠𝑒𝑐 2𝐴 − 𝑡𝑎𝑛 2𝐴
𝑐𝑜𝑠(450 −𝐴)
𝑠𝑖𝑛𝛼−√1+𝑠𝑖𝑛2𝛼 𝑐𝑜𝑡 3 𝐴−3 𝑐𝑜𝑡 𝐴
8. 𝑐𝑜𝑠𝛼−√1+𝑠𝑖𝑛2𝛼 = 𝑐𝑜𝑡𝛼; where α is a positive acute angle.[ †hLv‡b α abvZ¥K m~²‡KvY] 9. = 𝑐𝑜𝑡 3𝐴.
3 𝑐𝑜𝑡 2 𝐴−1
𝜋 𝜋 𝑠𝑖𝑛8𝐴(1−𝑐𝑜𝑠4𝐴) 𝑐𝑜𝑠(450 +𝐴)
10. 𝑠𝑒𝑐 ( 4 + 𝜃) 𝑠𝑒𝑐 ( 4 − 𝜃) = 2𝑠𝑒𝑐 2𝜃 11. 𝑐𝑜𝑠4𝐴(1−𝑐𝑜𝑠8𝐴) = 𝑡𝑎𝑛2𝐴 12. = 𝑠𝑒𝑐 2𝐴 − 𝑡𝑎𝑛 2𝐴
𝑐𝑜𝑠(450 −𝐴)
0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
13. Show that, tan20 tan 40 tan60 tan80 =3. [ †`LvI †h, tan20 tan 40 tan60 tan80 =3 ]
𝑦 𝑦
14. If tan = 𝑥 then find the value of x cos 2+y sin 2.[ hw` tan = 𝑥 nq, Z‡e x cos 2+y sin 2 Gi gvb KZ? ]
1 1
15. If tan = 3then find the value of sin2.[ tan = 3 n‡j, sin2 Gi gvb KZ? ]
1 1
16. If cotx = 9then find the value of sec 2x.[ cotx = 9 n‡j, sec 2x Gi gvb KZ? ]
17. If cot  = 2 then what is the value of 10 sin 2-6 tan 2?[ cot  = 2 n‡j, 10 sin 2-6 tan 2 Gi gvb KZ? ]
1 1
18. If  = cos-1 3 then, find the value of cos 3.[  = cos-1 3 n‡j, cos 3 Gi gvb KZ? ]
1 1 1 1
19. If tanα = 7 and tan  =3 then, show that cos 2α= sin 4.[ tanα = 7 Ges tan  =3 n‡j †`LvI †h, cos 2α= sin 4]
4 𝑡𝑎𝑛 2 𝑥 4 𝑡𝑎𝑛 2 𝑥
20. Show that sin2x tan2x = 1−𝑡𝑎𝑛2𝑥[†`LvI †h, sin2x tan2x = 1−𝑡𝑎𝑛2𝑥]
21. Show that, 1+ tan2A tanA - sec 2A [†`LvI †h, 1+ tan2A tanA - sec 2A]
𝑎 4 𝑎𝑏(𝑏2 −𝑎 2 ) 𝑎 4 𝑎𝑏(𝑏2 −𝑎 2 )
22. If tan = then prove that, sin4 = [ tan = n‡j cÖgvb Ki †h, sin4 = ]
𝑏 (𝑏2 +𝑎 2 )2 𝑏 (𝑏2 +𝑎 2 )2
23. If tan  =1+2 tan  then prove that, cos 2 = 1+2 cos 2 [ tan  =1+2 tan  n‡j cÖgvb Ki †h, cos 2 = 1+2 cos 2 ]
2 2 2 2

𝜋 𝜃 𝜋 𝜃 1 𝜋 𝜃 𝜋 𝜃 1
24. Show that, sin2( + ) − 𝑠𝑖𝑛2 ( − ) = 𝑠𝑖𝑛𝜃 [ †`LvI †h, sin2( + ) − 𝑠𝑖𝑛2 ( − ) = 𝑠𝑖𝑛𝜃 ]
8 2 8 2 √2 8 2 8 2 √2
2 2
25. Prove that, sec 𝑥 = [ cÖgvY Ki †h, secx =sec 𝑥 = ]
√2+√2+2𝑐𝑜𝑠 4𝑥 √2+√2+2𝑐𝑜𝑠 4𝑥
3𝑥 2√2 3𝑥 2√2
26. Prove that, sec 2 = [cÖgvY Ki †h, sec 2 = ]
√4+√8+8 𝑐𝑜𝑠 6𝑥 √4+√8+8 𝑐𝑜𝑠 6𝑥
5𝑥 2 5𝑥 2
27. Show that, sec 2 = [ †`LvI †h, sec 2 = ]
√2+√2+2 𝑐𝑜𝑠 10𝑥 √2+√2+2 𝑐𝑜𝑠 10𝑥
√3 1 √3 1
28. Prove that,𝑠𝑖𝑛 200 − 𝑐𝑜𝑠 200 = 4. [cÖgvY Ki †h, − 𝑐𝑜𝑠 200 = 4 ]
𝑠𝑖𝑛 200
29. Prove that, cosec20 + √3sec20 = 4 tan 50 [cÖgvY Ki †h, cosec200 + √3sec200 = 4 tan 500 ]
0 0 0
3 3
30. Prove that, cos2 (A - 1200) + cos2 A + cos2 (A + 1200) = 2 [cÖgvY Ki †h, cos2 (A - 1200) + cos2 A + cos2 (A + 1200) = 2 ]
3 3
31. Prove that, sin2 (600+A) + sin2 A + sin2 (600 - A) = 2 [cÖgvY Ki †h, sin2 (600+A) + sin2 A + sin2 (600 - A) = 2 ]
1 1
32. Show that, sin (600 - ) sin(600 + )= 𝑠𝑖𝑛 3 𝜃. [ †`LvI †h, sin (600 - ) sin(600 + )= 𝑠𝑖𝑛 3 𝜃. ]
4 4
2𝜋 4𝜋 2𝜋 4𝜋
33. Show that 4 cos  cos( 3 + 𝜃) 𝑐𝑜𝑠 ( 3 + 𝜃) = 𝑐𝑜𝑠 3 𝜃 . [†`LvI †h, 4 cos  cos( 3 + 𝜃) 𝑐𝑜𝑠 ( 3 + 𝜃) = 𝑐𝑜𝑠 3 𝜃 . ]
1 1
34. Show that cos200 cos400 cos600 cos800 = 16 [ †`LvI †h, cos200 cos400 cos600 cos800 = 16 ]
35. If E + F = 650, F - E = 250 then show that, tan E tan 2 E tan 3 E tan 4E = 3.
[ E + F = 650, F - E = 250 n‡j †`LvI †h, tan E tan 2 E tan 3 E tan 4E = 3 ]
0
36. If A = 20 , B = 2A, C = 3A, D = 4A then show that, tanA tanB tanC tanD = 3.
[ A = 200, B = 2A, C = 3A, D = 4A n‡j †`LvI †h, tanA tanB tanC tanD = 3 ]
37. Show that, 4(sin3 100 + cos3200) = 3(sin100 + cos200) [ †`LvI †h, 4(sin3 100 + cos3200) = 3(sin100 + cos200) ]
3 3
38. Show that, sin3x+sin3(1200+x)+ sin3(2400+x) =− 4 sin3x. [ †`LvI †h, sin3x+sin3(1200+x)+ sin3(2400+x) =− 4 sin3x. ]
 3 3
39. Show that, cos3x+cos3(1200+x)+ cos3(2400+x) =4 cos 3x. [ †`LvI †h, cos3x+cos3(1200+x)+ cos3(2400+x) =4 cos 3x. ]
1 1
40. Show that, cos3x+cos3(600-x)+ cos3(600+x) =4 (6 cos x - cos 3x) [ †`LvI †h, cos3x+cos3(600-x)+ cos3(600+x) =4 (6 cos x - cos 3x)]
41. Show that, cos3A.cos3A+sin3A. sin 3A=cos32A. [ †`LvI †h, cos3A,cos3A+sin3A. sin 3A=cos32A. ]
42. If cosα + cos + cos =0 then prove that, cos3α + cos3 + cos3 = 12cosα coscos
[ cosα + cos + cos =0 n‡j cÖgvb Ki †h, cos3α + cos3 + cos3 = 12cosα coscos ]
3 1 1 3 1 1
43. Show that, cos4x =8 + 2 𝑐𝑜𝑠 2𝑥 + 8 𝑐𝑜𝑠 4𝑥. [ †`LvI †h, cos4x =8 + 2 𝑐𝑜𝑠 2𝑥 + 8 𝑐𝑜𝑠 4𝑥 ]
1 1 1 1
44. If cos = 2 (𝑥 + 𝑥) , then prove that -[ hw` cos = 2 (𝑥 + 𝑥)nq Z‡e cÖgvY Ki †h- ]
1 1 1 1 1 1
(i) cos2= 2 (𝑥 2 + 𝑥 2) (ii) cos3= 2 (𝑥 3 + 𝑥 3) (iii) cos4= 2 (𝑥 4 + 𝑥 4)
45. Show that, cos 5=16cos5-20cos3 + 5cos . [ †`LvI †h, cos 5=16cos5-20cos3 + 5cos  ]
46. Show that, sin 5A =16sin5A-20 sin3A+5 sin A. [ †`LvI †h, sin 5A =16sin5A-20 sin3A+5 sin A ]
𝜋 2𝜋 4𝜋 8𝜋 𝜋 2𝜋 4𝜋 8𝜋
47. Show that, 16 𝑐𝑜𝑠 17 𝑐𝑜𝑠 17 𝑐𝑜𝑠 17 𝑐𝑜𝑠 17 = 1. [ †`LvI †h, 16 𝑐𝑜𝑠 17 𝑐𝑜𝑠 17 𝑐𝑜𝑠 17 𝑐𝑜𝑠 17 = 1]
48. Show that, tan  + 2 tan 2+ 4 tan 4+8 cot 8=cot  [†`LvI †h, tan  +2 tan 2+4 tan 4+8 cot 8= cot ]
49. If cosec 2A +cosec 2B+cosec 2C =0 then prove that, tan A+tan B+tanC+cotA+cotB+cotC =0.
[ cosec 2A +cosec 2B+cosec 2C =0 n‡j cÖgvb Ki †h, tan A+tan B+tanC+cotA+cotB+cotC =0 ]
3 𝑠𝑖𝑛 2𝛼 3 𝑠𝑖𝑛 2𝛼
50. If tan α=2 tan  then prove that, tan (α+)= [ tan α=2 tan  n‡j cÖgvb Ki †h, tan (α+)= ]
1+3 𝑐𝑜𝑠 2𝛼 1+3 𝑐𝑜𝑠 2𝛼
𝑠𝑖𝑛2𝛽 𝑠𝑖𝑛2𝛽
51. If 2tanα=3tan then prove that, tan(α-)=5−𝑐𝑜𝑠2𝛽 [ 2tanα=3tan n‡j cÖgvb Ki †h, tan(α-)=5−𝑐𝑜𝑠2𝛽 ]
3𝑐𝑜𝑠2𝛽−1
52. If two angles α and  are positive acute angles and 𝑐𝑜𝑠2𝛼 = then show that, tanα = √2tan.
3−𝑐𝑜𝑠2𝛽
3𝑐𝑜𝑠2𝛽−1
[ †hLv‡b α I  abvZ¥K m~²‡KvY Ges 𝑐𝑜𝑠2𝛼 = n‡j †`LvI †h, tanα = √2tan ]
3−𝑐𝑜𝑠2𝛽
𝑎−𝑏
53. If tan  tan  =√𝑎+𝑏 then prove that, (a-bcos2) (a-bcos2) = a2-b2
𝑎−𝑏
[ tan  tan  =√𝑎+𝑏 n‡j cÖgvb Ki †h, (a-bcos2) (a-bcos2) = a2-b2 ]
α+β α+β 𝑏2 −𝑎 2
54. If sinα+sinβ =a and cosα+cosβ =b then prove that, 𝑐𝑜𝑠 2 − 𝑠𝑖𝑛2 =
2 2 𝑏2 +𝑎 2
2 α+β α+β 𝑏2 −𝑎 2
[ sinα+sinβ =a Ges cosα+cosβ =b n‡j cÖgvb Ki †h, 𝑐𝑜𝑠 2 − 𝑠𝑖𝑛2 2 = 𝑏2+𝑎2 ]
𝐴 𝐵 1
55. If (𝐴 + 𝐵) ≠ 0 and sin 𝐴 + sin 𝐵 = 2 sin(𝐴 + 𝐵) then show that tan tan =
2 2 3
𝐴 𝐵 1
[ (𝐴 + 𝐵) ≠ 0 Ges sin 𝐴 + sin 𝐵 = 2 sin(𝐴 + 𝐵) n‡j cÖgvb Ki †h, tan 2 tan 2 = 3 ]