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Practice Set-1 MATH1065 (AEM-I)

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38 views1 page

Practice Set-1 MATH1065 (AEM-I)

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navangad2006
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Department of Mathematics PRACTICE SET-1

Program B. Tech. Semester I


Course Advanced Engineering Mathematics Course MATH 1059
Code
Session July-Dec 2024 Unit I Differential Calculus

1. Verify Rolle’s theorem for the function 𝑓(𝑥) = 𝑥 2 in the interval [−1,1].
1 1
2. Determine 𝑐 of Lagrange’s mean value theorem for the function 𝑓(𝑥) = 𝑥 + 𝑥 in [2 , 3].

3. Determine 𝑐 of Cauchy’s mean value theorem for the following pair of functions in [𝑎, 𝑏]:
𝑓(𝑥) = 𝑒 𝑥 , 𝑔(𝑥) = 𝑒 −𝑥 .
4. Find the 𝑛𝑡ℎ derivative of following functions:
(i) sin 2𝑥 cos 3𝑥 (ii) 𝑒 𝑥 sin2 𝑥 (iii) log 𝑒 (𝑎𝑥 + 𝑥 2 ) where (0 < 𝑎 < 𝑥).
5. If 𝑦(𝑥) = 𝑎 cos(log 𝑒 𝑥) + 𝑏 sin(log 𝑒 𝑥) , (𝑥 > 0) then show that
𝑥 2 𝑦 𝑛+2 (𝑥) + (2𝑛 + 1)𝑥𝑦𝑛+1 (𝑥) + (𝑛2 + 1) 𝑦𝑛 (𝑥) = 0.
−1
6. If 𝑦(𝑥) = 𝑒 𝑚 sin 𝑥 , then prove that
(1 − 𝑥 2 ) 𝑦 𝑛+2 (𝑥) − (2𝑛 + 1)𝑥𝑦𝑛+1 (𝑥) − (𝑛2 + 𝑚2 ) 𝑦𝑛 (𝑥) = 0 and hence
find ( 𝑦𝑛 )0 i.e. 𝑦𝑛 (𝑥) evaluated at 𝑥 = 0.
𝜋
7. Expand tan (𝑥 + 4 ) as far as the term 𝑥 4 and hence evaluate tan 46. 50 .
𝜕2𝑢 𝜕2𝑢 𝜕2𝑢
8. If 𝑢(𝑥, 𝑦, 𝑧) = (𝑥 2 + 𝑦 2 + 𝑧 2 )−1, then find the value of + 𝜕𝑦 2 + 𝜕𝑧 2 .
𝜕𝑥 2
𝑦⁄ 𝑥
9. If 𝑢 = 𝑦 2 𝑒 𝑥 + 𝑥 2 tan−1 𝑦 , then show that
𝜕𝑢 𝜕𝑢 𝜕2 𝑢 𝜕2𝑢 𝜕2𝑢
𝑥 𝜕𝑥 + 𝑦 𝜕𝑦 = 2𝑢 and 𝑥 2 𝜕𝑥 2 + 2𝑥𝑦 𝜕𝑥𝜕𝑦 + 𝑦 2 𝜕𝑦 2 = 2𝑢.
1 𝑥 3 +𝑦 3
10. If 𝑢 = 3 log 𝑒 (𝑥 2 +𝑦 2), where 𝑥 > 0, 𝑦 > 0 then prove that
𝜕𝑢 𝜕𝑢 1 𝜕2𝑢 𝜕2𝑢 𝜕2𝑢 1
𝑥 𝜕𝑥 + 𝑦 𝜕𝑦 = 3 and 𝑥 2 𝜕𝑥 2 + 2𝑥𝑦 𝜕𝑥𝜕𝑦 + 𝑦 2 𝜕𝑦 2 = − 3.

𝜕(𝑥,𝑦,𝑧)
11. If 𝑥 + 𝑦 + 𝑧 = 𝑢, 𝑦 + 𝑧 = 𝑢𝑣, 𝑧 = 𝑢𝑣𝑤, show that |𝜕(𝑢,𝑣,𝑤)| = 𝑢2 𝑣.
𝑢+𝑣 𝜕(𝑢,𝑣)
12. If 𝑥 = 𝑢𝑣, 𝑦 = 𝑢−𝑣, find |𝜕(𝑥,𝑦)|.
𝜕(𝑢,𝑣)
13. If 𝑢 = 𝑥 2 − 𝑦 2 , 𝑣 = 2𝑥𝑦 where 𝑥 = 𝑟 cos 𝜃, 𝑦 = 𝑟 sin 𝜃, show that |𝜕(𝑟,𝜃)| = 4𝑟 3.

14. Discuss the points of maxima, minima and saddle points (if any) for the function
𝑓(𝑥, 𝑦) = 𝑥 2 + 𝑦 2 + 6𝑥 + 12.
15. Find the extreme values attained by the function
𝑓(𝑥, 𝑦) = 𝑥 3 + 3𝑥𝑦 2 − 15𝑥 2 − 15𝑦 2 + 72𝑥.

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