CHP 9 Maps and Scale
CHP 9 Maps and Scale
), KALYANI, NADIA
1. The conventional representation of the Earth’s surface pattern of part of it, drawn on a
sheet of paper is called a map.
3. The signs that show the features on a map are called conventional sign.
5. The rough drawing of any area without a scale is called is called a sketch.
6. The map that shows mountains, hills, plateaus, plains, rivers, seas etc., is called a physical
map.
9. A small scale map represents large area with only important details.
12. The maps prepared to show underlying rock features and structure is called Geological
maps.
13. Cadastral maps or Mouza maps are used for demarcating the boundaries of landed
properties, field, gardens etc.
14. A linear scale is drawn as a straight line which is divided into certain lengths, each
showing certain distance on the ground.
15. The box at the corner of a map that shows the conventional signs is called the Index.
18. The town plan maps show town and country planning.
19. The linear scale show two i.e. Primary and Secondary divisions.
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22. The features like distance, direction, colours, symbols, signs etc., that help us to read and
understand the map correctly are called the language of a map.
28. Cadastral maps are used by Government departments for collection of revenue
purposes.
30. Diagonal scales can read very small distances such as decimeter, centimeter and
millimeter.
31. The vernier scale helps to take accurate measurement reading between two graduation
marking on a linear scale.
32. In India topographical maps are usually prepared by Survey of India (Headquarter at
Dehradun).
34. Large scale maps show small area with more details. Like topographical maps, a map of a
small town or any region.
35. Small scale maps show large area with comparatively less details. Like a map of a
country, a continent etc.
36. Contour lines (brown in colour) are used to show relief on a map.
39. Thematic maps are usually prepared by NATMO (National Atlas and Thematic Mapping
Organisation).