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Quantum Computing
Student Name : Rohan Siddardha
Roll No: 21BD1A660H
Abstract
Quantum computing signifies a profound and transformative shift in the realm
of computing by utilizing the fundamental principles of quantum mechanics to process information in ways that classical computing systems cannot match. Traditional computers rely on bits, which exist in binary states of either 0 or 1, to perform computations. In contrast, quantum computers utilize quantum bits, or qubits, which can exist simultaneously in multiple states due to a phenomenon called superposition. This unique property allows quantum computers to carry out vastly more powerful computations and solve complex problems that are infeasible for classical systems. In addition to superposition, quantum computing leverages the principle of entanglement, enabling qubits to be interconnected in ways that further amplify their computational capacity. The potential applications of quantum computing are vast and could dramatically impact industries such as cryptography, where quantum algorithms could break traditional encryption methods, and optimization, where it could find solutions to complex logistical challenges more efficiently than any current technology. Quantum computers also hold promise in the field of materials science and pharmaceuticals by enabling the simulation of molecular interactions at an unprecedented scale, leading to new materials and drug discoveries. However, significant challenges remain, such as developing robust quantum error correction methods to counteract the inherent instability of qubits and ensuring the construction of stable, scalable quantum systems. These hurdles must be overcome before quantum computing can be widely adopted and its full transformative potential realized in industry and scientific research.