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Quantum Computing Abstract

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Quantum Computing Abstract

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Quantum Computing

Student Name : Rohan Siddardha

Roll No: 21BD1A660H

Abstract

Quantum computing signifies a profound and transformative shift in the realm


of computing by utilizing the fundamental principles of quantum mechanics to
process information in ways that classical computing systems cannot match.
Traditional computers rely on bits, which exist in binary states of either 0 or 1,
to perform computations. In contrast, quantum computers utilize quantum
bits, or qubits, which can exist simultaneously in multiple states due to a
phenomenon called superposition. This unique property allows quantum
computers to carry out vastly more powerful computations and solve complex
problems that are infeasible for classical systems. In addition to superposition,
quantum computing leverages the principle of entanglement, enabling qubits
to be interconnected in ways that further amplify their computational capacity.
The potential applications of quantum computing are vast and could
dramatically impact industries such as cryptography, where quantum
algorithms could break traditional encryption methods, and optimization,
where it could find solutions to complex logistical challenges more efficiently
than any current technology. Quantum computers also hold promise in the
field of materials science and pharmaceuticals by enabling the simulation of
molecular interactions at an unprecedented scale, leading to new materials
and drug discoveries. However, significant challenges remain, such as
developing robust quantum error correction methods to counteract the
inherent instability of qubits and ensuring the construction of stable, scalable
quantum systems. These hurdles must be overcome before quantum
computing can be widely adopted and its full transformative potential realized
in industry and scientific research.

Rohan Siddardha

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