VOICE CONTROL HOME AUTOMATION USING GOOGLE

ASSISTANCE V2 IN BLUB

Submitted by

PAVITHRA M 211521243116
MANISHA MA 211521243098

in partial fulfillment for the award of the degree of

BACHELOR OF TECHNOLOGY IN

ARTIFICIAL INTELLIGENCE AND DATA SCIENCE

PANIMALAR INSTITUTE OF TECHNOLOGY

ANNA UNIVERSITY: CHENNAI 600 025

MAY 2024
 PANIMALAR INSTITUTE OF TECHNOLOGY
ANNA UNIVERSITY: CHENNAI 600 025

BONAFIDE CERTIFICATE
Certified that this project report titled “VOICE CONTROL
HOME AUTOMATION USING GOOGLE ASSISTANCE
V2” is the bonafide work of PAVITHRA M (211521243116) and
MANISHA MA (211518243098) who carried out the project
work under my
supervision.

SIGNATURE SIGNATURE
Dr.T.kalaichelvi,M.E,Ph.D Dr.C.Gnanaprakasam,M.E,Ph.D
Professor and Head of The Department, Associate Professor,
Department of Artificial Intelligence Department of Artificial Intelligence
And Data Science , And Data Science,
Panimalar Institute of Technology, Panimalar Institute of Technology,
Poonamalle,Chennai,600123. Poonamalle,Chennai,600123.

Certified that the candidates were examined in the university

project viva-voce Examination held on at
Panimalar Institute of Technology, Chennai
600123.

INTERNAL EXAMINER EXTERNAL EXAMINER

 ACKNOWLEDGEMENT

A project of this magnitude and nature requires kind cooperation and support from many, for
successful completion. We wish to express our sincere thanks to all those who were involved
in the completion of this project.

We seek the blessing from the Founder of our institution Dr. A. JEPPIAAR, M.A., Ph.D., for
having been a role model who has been our source of inspiration behind our success in
education in his premier institution.

Our sincere thanks to the Honorable Chairman of our prestigious institution Mrs. REMIBAI
JEPPIAAR for her sincere endeavor in educating us in her premier institution.

We would like to express our deep gratitude to our beloved Secretary and Correspondent Dr.
P. CHINNADURAI, M.A., Ph.D., for his kind words and enthusiastic motivation which
inspired us a lot in completing this project.

We also express our sincere thanks and gratitude to our dynamic Directors Mrs.
C. VIJAYARAJESHWARI, Dr. C. SAKTHI KUMAR, M.E., Ph.D., and Dr. S.
SARANYA SREE SAKTHI KUMAR, MBA., Ph.D., for providing us with necessary
facilities for completion of this project.

We also express our appreciation and gratefulness to our respected Principal Dr. T.
JAYANTHY, M.E., Ph.D., who helped us in the completion of the project. We wish to
convey our thanks and gratitude to our Head of the Department, Dr.T.Kalaichelvi,M.E,
Ph.D., for her full support by providing ample time to complete our project. Special thanks to
our Project Guide Dr,C,Gnanaprakasam,M.E,Ph.D., Assistant professor for their expert
advice, valuable information and guidance throughout the completion of the project.

Last, we thank our parents and friends for providing their extensive moral support and
encouragement during the course of the project.
 Table of Contents
Chapter Title Page No

1 Abstract 6

2 Introduction 8

2.1 Overview 9

2.2 Problem Definition 9

2.3 Scope 9

3 Literature Survey 11

4 System Analysis 14

4.2 Proposed System 14

5 Hardware Components 17

6 Block diagram 25

7 Hardware and software tool 25

8 Software Coding 27

9 Steps to implement voice 29

control home automation
model
10 output 39

11 Conclusion

12 References 42
CHAPTER 1
 ABSTRACT

The rising trend of smart homes has captured widespread attention, offering
usersunprecedented convenience and control over their appliances using voice
commands.This mini project explores the exciting domain of voice-controlled home
automation,specifically targeting the control of a bulb through the ESP8266
microcontroller andGoogle Assistant v2.This project harnesses the functionalities of the
ESP8266, an economical, Wi-Fi-enabledmicrocontroller, to establish seamless
communication between the user's spokencommands and the physical bulb. Google
Assistant v2 serves as the intelligent voiceinterface, capturing and interpreting the
user's voice instructions.Through this integration of technologies, our goal is to
develop a system where users caneffortlessly manage their home lighting using
straightforward voice commands. This notonly enhances comfort but also lays the
foundation for exploring further homeautomation capabilities using readily accessible
tools.The project focuses on creating a smart home environment where users can use
voicecommands via Google Assistant to control various appliances such as bulbs, fans,
andswitches. The ESP8266 microcontroller acts as the intermediary between the IoT
devicesand Google Assistant, facilitating smooth communication and control.By
leveraging the ESP8266, a cost-effective Wi-Fi-enabled microcontroller, we canestablish
connectivity to the internet and interact with different devices over Wi-Fi. Thisintegration,
alongside sensors and relays, enables the creation of a network of smartdevices that
respond effectively to commands issued through Google Assistant.Google Assistant offers
a user-friendly voice command interface and integratesseamlessly with various IoT
platforms. By setting up custom Actions on Google, userscan interact naturally with their
smart devices using voice instructions. For instance, astraightforward command like
"Hey Google, turn on the living room lights" can activatethe connected bulb
through the ESP8266, showcasing the seamless integration of voicecontrol in home
automation. The mini project report will provide detailed insights intosetting up hardware
components, programming the ESP8266 microcontroller, configuringGoogle Assistant
actions, and demonstrating the practical implementation of voice-controlled home
automation. It will emphasize the significance of IoT in contemporaryliving, outline
challenges encountered during development, highlight implementedsolutions, and
discuss prospects for expanding the system with additional smart devicesand
functionalities.

6
CHAPTER 2

7
 INTRODUCTION

2.1 OVERVIEW

The surge in popularity of smart homes has captivated widespread attention, offering users
unprecedented convenience and control over their appliances through voice commands. This
mini-project delves into the exciting domain of voice-controlled home automation, with a
specific focus on controlling a bulb via the ESP8266 microcontroller and Google Assistant v2.

The project harnesses the capabilities of the ESP8266, an economical, Wi-Fi-enabled

microcontroller, to establish seamless communication between users' spoken commands and
physical bulbs. Google Assistant v2 serves as the intelligent voice interface, capturing and
interpreting users' voice instructions.

Our objective is to develop a system where users can effortlessly manage their home lighting
using simple voice commands, enhancing comfort and laying the groundwork for exploring
further home automation capabilities with readily accessible tools.

Central to this project is the creation of a smart home environment where users can use voice
commands via Google Assistant to control various appliances such as bulbs, fans, and
switches. The ESP8266 microcontroller acts as the intermediary between IoT devices and
Google Assistant, facilitating smooth communication and control.

By leveraging the ESP8266, a cost-effective Wi-Fi-enabled microcontroller, we establish

connectivity to the internet and interact with different devices over Wi-Fi. This integration,
coupled with sensors and relays, enables the creation of a network of smart devices that
respond effectively to commands issued through Google Assistant.

Google Assistant offers a user-friendly voice command interface and integrates seamlessly
with various IoT platforms. Through setting up custom Actions on Google, users can interact
naturally with their smart devices using voice instructions. For instance, a simple command
like "Hey Google, turn on the living room lights" can activate the connected bulb through the
ESP8266, showcasing the seamless integration of voice control in home automation.

This mini-project report will provide detailed insights into setting up hardware components,
programming the ESP8266 microcontroller, configuring Google Assistant actions, and
demonstrating the practical implementation of voice-controlled home automation. It will

8
 emphasize the significance of IoT in contemporary living, outline challenges encountered
during development, highlight implemented solutions, and discuss prospects for expanding the
system with additional smart devices and functionalities.

2.2 PROBLEM DEFINITION

The aim of this paper is to propose and discuss a design of a voice control
home automation,using google assistance v2 inbuilt of blub instead of user can
easily smart their home and energy efficiency of iterating smart bulb to save
energy of ensuring that lights are only we need .

2.3 SCOPE
Home automation using Google Assistant has a wide scope, especially when it comes to
controlling smart bulbs. Here are some key aspects and possibilities:

1. **Voice Control**: Google Assistant allows users to control smart bulbs using voice
commands. Users can turn lights on or off, dim them, change colors (if the bulbs support it), or
even set up custom routines.

2. **Remote Control**: With Google Assistant, you can control your smart bulbs from anywhere
using your smartphone or any device with Google Assistant integration. This allows for
convenience and flexibility, whether you're at home or away.

3. **Integration with Other Devices**: Google Assistant can be integrated with other smart home
devices and platforms, allowing for comprehensive home automation. For example, you can set
up routines where your smart bulbs turn on automatically when motion sensors detect movement,
or when you arrive home (based on your phone's location).

4. **Scheduling and Automation**: Google Assistant enables users to schedule when their smart
bulbs turn on or off. This is useful for creating routines, such as turning on the lights in the
morning to wake you up gradually, or turning them off at night when it's time to sleep.

5. **Energy Efficiency**: By integrating smart bulbs with Google Assistant, users can
potentially save energy by ensuring that lights are only on when needed. This can be achieved
through scheduling, automation, and remote control features.

6. **Customization and Personalization**: Google Assistant offers a range of customization

options, allowing users to personalize their smart home experience. You can create custom
commands, set up specific scenes with different lighting configurations, and more.

9
CHAPTER 3

10
 LITERATURE SURVEY

3.1 SURVEY DESCRIPTION

The concept of voice-controlled home automation has gained significant traction

in recent years due to advancements in IoT devices and voice recognition
technologies. Several research studies and projects have explored various
aspects of integrating voice assistants like Google Assistant with microcontrollers
such as ESP8266 for home automation purposes. In this literature survey, we
review some key findings and insights from existing works related to this topic.
• Integration of Voice Assistants with Microcontrollers: Research in this
area focuses on the seamless integration of voice assistants with
microcontrollers to enable voice-controlled interactions with home
appliances. Studies by [Author 1] and [Author 2] have demonstrated
successful implementations using Google Assistant APIs and ESP8266,
showcasing the feasibility of voice-controlled home automation.
• IoT-Based Home Automation Systems: Several literature sources delve
into IoT-based home automation systems that leverage microcontrollers
for controlling devices remotely. [Author 3] conducted a comparative study
of different microcontroller platforms, highlighting the advantages of using
ESP8266 for its Wi-Fi capabilities and ease of integration with IoT
ecosystems.
• Voice Recognition and Natural Language Processing: The
effectiveness of voice recognition and natural language processing (NLP)
algorithms in understanding user commands plays a crucial role in voice-
controlled home automation systems. Research by [Author 4] and [Author
5] explores NLP techniques tailored for IoT applications, enhancing the
accuracy and responsiveness of voice commands in smart home

11
environments.
• Security and Privacy Concerns: As voice-controlled systems become
more prevalent, concerns regarding security and privacy have also been
addressed in the literature. [Author 6] discusses encryption methods and
secure communication protocols for protecting user data in IoT networks,
emphasizing the importance of robust security measures in voice-
controlled home automation setups.
• User Experience and Interface Design: User experience (UX) design
and interface considerations are vital for ensuring seamless interactions in
voice-controlled systems. [Author 7] presents a user-centric design
approach for voice-enabled applications, focusing on intuitive voice

commands, feedback mechanisms, and usability testing to enhance

overall user satisfaction.
• Future Directions and Challenges: Despite significant advancements,
challenges such as interoperability among different IoT devices, energy
efficiency optimizations, and scalability in large-scale deployments remain
areas of active research. Future work in this field could explore AI-driven
automation, context-awareness in voice commands, and adaptive learning
for personalized smart home experiences.
In conclusion, the literature survey highlights the diverse research efforts and
insights related to voice-controlled home automation using Google Assistant and
ESP8266. Building upon these existing works, our mini project aims to contribute
to this evolving field by implementing a practical voice-controlled home
automation system and exploring its implications for modern living.

12
CHAPTER 4

13
 SYSTEM ANALYSIS

4.1 PROPOSED SYSTEM

This project proposes a voice-controlled home automation system

where users can control a bulb using Google Assistant v2 and an

ESP8266 microcontroller. Google Assistant acts as the voice

interface, capturing and interpreting the user's spoken commands

like "turn on the light" or "turn off the light." The

ESP8266

receives these commands via Wi-Fi and controls a relay connected

to the bulb, ultimately turning it on or off based on the user's voice

instructions.

4.2. Advantages:

This voice-controlled system offers several advantages over

traditional methods:

• Convenience: Users can control lighting with simple voice

commands, eliminating the need for physical interaction with

switches.

• Accessibility: The system is particularly beneficial for

individuals with limited mobility or those who want hands-

free control.

• Remote Control: The system allows for remote control of

lighting through Google Assistant, even when away from

home.
14
• Smart Home Integration: This project serves as a

steppingstone towards building a comprehensive smart home

ecosystem with voice control for various appliances.

15
CHAPTER 5

16
 HARDWARE COMPONENTS

5.1 ESP8266(NODEMC)

FIGURE 1:ESP8266
ESP8266 comes up with powerful processing speed on board. Storage space
of this module is also high allowing it to integrate with other devices like
sensors. To make this module compatible with other development boards, we
have to do level shifting of voltages externally because this board doesn’t
come up with on-board voltage regulator. This module is cost effective and
thus used widely in many applications like the Internet of things and much
more
ESP8266 Features:
● System-on-Chip (SoC): The ESP8266 integrates a 32-bit Tensilica microcontroller,
antenna switches, RF balun, power amplifier, standard digital peripheral interfaces,
low-noise receive amplifier, power management module, and filter capability.

17
 ● Processor: Based on the Tensilica Xtensa Diamond Standard 106Micro, it runs at 80
MHz.
● Memory:
○ Instruction RAM: 32 KB
○ Cache RAM: 32 KB
○ User data RAM: 80 KB
○ ETS system data RAM: 16 KB
○ External memory: 16 MB
● General Purpose I/O Pins: 16 pins for interfacing with other devices.
● Communication Interfaces:
○ SPI
○ I2C
○ I2S

Applications:
1. Prototyping of IoT Devices: ESP8266 is commonly used for building IoT prototypes and
proof-of-concept projects.
2. Low-Power Battery-Operated Applications: Due to its low power consumption, it’s
suitable for battery-powered devices.
3. Network Projects: ESP8266 can be used in various network-related projects.
4. Projects Requiring Multiple I/O Interfaces: It’s ideal for projects that need both Wi-Fi and
Bluetooth functionalities.

5.2RELAY MODULE

A relay module is an essential electronic component widely used in various applications

to control High-power devices with low-power microcontrollers ohr other low-voltage
signal sources.Relay modules are simply circuit boards that house one or more relays.
They come in a variety of shapes and sizes, but are most commonly rectangular with 2,
4, or 8 relays mounted on them, sometimes even up to a 16 relays. Relay modules
contain other components than the relay unit.

18
FIGURE 2: 1 CHANNEL RELAY MODULE

Specifications:

● Supply Voltage: Typically operates between 3.75V and 6V.

● Quiescent Current: Around 2mA (when the relay is inactive).
● Current during Relay Activation: Approximately 70mA.
● Maximum Contact Voltage: Up to 250VAC or 30VDC.
● Maximum Current Handling: Up to 10A.

Applications:

● Mains Switching: Control household appliances, lights, or fans.

● Automation: Integrate with microcontrollers (like Arduino) for home automation projects.
● High Current Switching: Use in industrial setups to handle heavy loads.

19
5.3JUMPER WIRE
Jumper wires are electrical wires with connector pins at each end. They are used
to connect two points in a circuit without soldering. You can use jumper wires to
modify a circuit or diagnose problems in a circuit. Further, they are best used to
bypass a part of the circuit that does not contain a resistor and is suspected to be
bad.These slender wires allow you to modify circuits or diagnose problems effectively.

Jumper wires are essential components in DIY electrical projects. They are commonly used with
breadboards and other prototyping tools like Arduino.

FIGURE 3:JUMPER WIRE

20
Jumper Wire Colours:

○ Although jumper wires come in a variety of colours, their colour doesn’t affect the
operation of the circuit.
○ The wire colour primarily serves as an aid to help you keep track of what is
connected to which point.
○ For instance, you can choose to use red wires for ground connections and black
wires for power connections.

Types of Jumper Wires:

● Jumper wires come in three main versions:

○ Male-to-male jumper: These have pins protruding at both ends and can plug into
various components.
○ Male-to-female jumper: The male end has a pin, while the female end does not.
These are useful for connecting to headers or other female connectors.
○ Female-to-female jumper: Both ends lack pins and are used for plugging into
female connectors

Key Features and Applications:

● Conductive Marvels: Jumper wires act as conduits for the smooth flow of electrical
signals, bridging gaps between various components on a circuit board.
● Despite their diminutive size, these connectors wield significant influence, enabling the
creation of intricate circuit pathways.
● They are ideal for prototyping, allowing enthusiasts to iterate and refine their designs
with ease.
● Jumper wires serve as the architects of circuit modifications, providing a straightforward
means to connect, disconnect, and redirect electrical pathways.

21
5.4 BREADBOARD
As the name suggests, the term breadboard can be derived from two terms namely
bread & board. Initially, this was used to cut the bread into pieces. Further, it was
called a breadboard & it was used in electronics projects and electronic devices in
the year 1970. A breadboard is also known as a solderless board because the
component used on the breadboard does not need any soldering to connect to the
board, so it can be reused.Features and Specifications:

FIGURE 4: BREAD BOARD

KEY FEATURES AND SPECIFICATION

○ Breadboards typically have two distribution strips with 200 tie-points each and an
additional 630 tie-points in IC/circuit areas.
○ They are made of ABS plastic and come with a color legend.
○ The dimensions are approximately 6.5 x 4.4 x 0.3 inches.
○ Hole/pitch style: Square wire holes with a spacing of 2.54 mm (standard pitch).
○ ABS heat distortion temperature: 84°C (183°F).
○ Current rating: 300 mA to 5 A.
○ Insulation resistance: 500 MΩ at DC 500V.
22
 ○ Withstanding voltage: 1,000V AC for 1 minute.
○ Suitable for wire sizes from 21 to 26 AWG.
Advantage

The advantages of solderless breadboards include the following.

● It doesn’t require soldering to connect the components on board.

● If the circuit is not working properly then, we can easily check and rectify them by taken
out the components & replace them easily.

Disadvantages

The disadvantages of solderless breadboards include the following.

● Components that are connected to the breadboard can come loose once the breadboard
is pushed or moved.
● This kind of breadboard is available with high parasitic capacitances because of the
capacitances among different components which are being close to each other.

23
CHAPTER 6

24
 BLOCK DIAGRAM

The block diagram will illustrate the system's components and

their interactions. It will typically include:
• Google Assistant v2
• User
• Internet Connection
• ESP8266 Microcontroller
• Relay Module
• Bulb

25
CHAPTER 7

26
Hardware Tools:

• ESP8266 Microcontroller (e.g., NodeMCU)

• Relay Module
• Bulb and Lamp Holder
• Jumper Wires
• Breadboard (Optional)
• ESP8266 Microcontroller (e.g., NodeMCU)

software tools:

• Arduino IDE
• ESP8266 libraries
• Google Assistant v2 API credentials
• Cloud platform (e.g., Firebase)

27
CHAPTER 8

28
 SOFTWARE CODING

/*************************************************************
Download latest Blynk library here:
https://github.com/blynkkk/blynk-library/releases/latest
Blynk is a platform with iOS and Android apps to control
Arduino, Raspberry Pi and the likes over the Internet.
You can easily build graphic interfaces for all your
projects by simply dragging and dropping widgets.
Downloads, docs, tutorials: http://www.blynk.cc
Sketch generator: http://examples.blynk.cc
Blynk community: http://community.blynk.cc
Follow us: http://www.fb.com/blynkapp
http://twitter.com/blynk_app
Blynk library is licensed under MIT license
This example code is in public domain.
*************************************************************
This example runs directly on NodeMCU.
Note: This requires ESP8266 support package:
https://github.com/esp8266/Arduino
Please be sure to select the right NodeMCU module
in the Tools -> Board menu!
For advanced settings please follow ESP examples :
- ESP8266_Standalone_Manual_IP.ino
- ESP8266_Standalone_SmartConfig.ino
- ESP8266_Standalone_SSL.ino
Change WiFi ssid, pass, and Blynk auth token to run :)
Feel free to apply it to any other example. It's simple!
*************************************************************/

/* Comment this out to disable prints and save space */

#define BLYNK_PRINT Serial

/* Fill-in your Template ID (only if using Blynk.Cloud) */

//#define BLYNK_TEMPLATE_ID "YourTemplateID"
#define BLYNK_TEMPLATE_ID "TMPLV9_OAggddfghkaHQ"
#define BLYNK_DEVICE_NAME "Home Automation Using Google Assistant"
#define BLYNK_AUTH_TOKEN "q_MgJ_iw5nqTjfTZbW9fddgdggqNzmEgD8efaFP"

#include <ESP8266WiFi.h>
#include <BlynkSimpleEsp8266.h>

// You should get Auth Token in the Blynk App.

// Go to the Project Settings (nut icon).
char auth[] = BLYNK_AUTH_TOKEN;

// Your WiFi credentials.

// Set password to "" for open networks.
char ssid[] = "";
char pass[] = "";

void setup()
{
// Debug console
Serial.begin(9600);

Blynk.begin(auth, ssid, pass);

// You can also specify server:
//Blynk.begin(auth, ssid, pass, "blynk-cloud.com", 80);
//Blynk.begin(auth, ssid, pass, IPAddress(192,168,1,100), 8080);
}
void loop()
{
Blynk.run();
}
CHAPTER 9
 STEPS TO IMPLEMENT THE VOICE CONTROL HOME AUTOMATION
MODEL

Step 1
Firstly, identify these components.
Step 2
secondly to set up the Blynk app. For that, follow the step below.
● First, download and install the Blynk app in to the smartphone
and sign up the app using your emailand create template

Step 3
To setup blynk template
Step 4
Open arduino software check tools and preference and then
upload software code on it and run it successfully
Step 5
And then open your google chrome search “IFTTT” and then create and
login that

Step 6
To set “google assistance v2” in “IFTTT”
Step 7
After setup the google v2 and to connect blynk using “webhooks”

Step 8
Finally to install “goole home” and connect your device and then set
“IFTTT” successfully .All our software setting are done successfully
Step 9
After completing all the software process and to assemble the hardware
component to complete our full project

OUTPUT

PHASE1:

Light off mode

PHASE 2:

To turn on the light mode

CHAPTER 10
 CONCLUSION
Results and Conclusion:

This project successfully demonstrates a fundamental voice-controlled

home automation system using Google Assistant and ESP8266. The
ability to control a bulb with your voice showcases the potential of this
technology to enhance convenience and accessibility within your smart
home environment.

Further Enhancements:

While controlling a single bulb is a valuable starting point, this project's

capabilities can be significantly expanded:

Multi-Appliance Control: Extend the system to manage multiple

appliances like fans, switches, or other lights, creating a more
comprehensive smart home setup.
Dimming Functionality: Implement dimming control for the bulb,
allowing you to adjust the brightness level through voice commands,
adding an extra layer of ambience and control.
Smart Home Platform Integration: Integrate the system with broader
smart home platforms like Google Home or Amazon Alexa, enabling
control alongside other smart devices and routines.
This mini project provides a stepping stone into the exciting world of
voice-controlled home automation. With further exploration and
customization, you can create a personalized smart home environment
that responds seamlessly to your voice commands, offering a glimpse
into the future of convenient and intuitive home control
In conclusion, this mini project successfully demonstrated the feasibility
of controlling a bulb using voice commands through Google Assistant v2
and an ESP8266 microcontroller. By integrating readily available
components and software tools like Blynk, IFTTT, and the Arduino IDE,
we achieved a basic yet functional voice-controlled home automation
system. This project serves as a stepping stone into the exciting realm of
smart home technology, showcasing the potential for convenient and
intuitive control over appliances through simple voice commands.
Furthermore, the project highlights the potential for expansion and
customization. By incorporating additional appliances, implementing
dimming functionality, and integrating with broader smart home
platforms, this system can be tailored to individual needs and preferences,
creating a truly personalized smart home environment.

Overall, this project underscores the transformative potential of

voice-controlled home automation, offering a glimpse into a future where
technology seamlessly integrates with our daily lives, enhancing
convenience and accessibility within our homes.
CHAPTER 11
 REFERENCE
1. Voice Controlled Home Automation (2018): This research paper explores the concept
of voice-controlled home automation systems. (DOI: 10.13140/RG.2.2.32540.23683,
Author: Rejwan Bin Sulaiman, University of Bedfordshire)

2. A voice controlled smart home automation system using artificial intelligent and
internet of things (August 2022): This article delves into a voice-controlled smart home
automation system that leverages artificial intelligence and the Internet of Things (IoT).
(DOI: 10.12928/telkomnika.v20i4.23763, Authors: Mohamed A. Torad, Belgacem
Bouallegue, Abdelmoty M. Ahmed)

3. Voice Controlled Smart Home Automation System (September 2019): This paper
discusses the development of a voice-controlled smart home automation system. (ISSN:
2277-3878, Authors: Sitaram Pal, Ashish Chauhan, Sanjeev Kumar Gupta)

4. Voice Control Home Automation (June 26, 2013): This presentation provides an
overview of voice-controlled home automation systems.