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Paper / Subject Code: 42471 / MICROWAVE ENGINEERING

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Time: 3 Hour Max Marks: 80

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Note: 1.Each question carries 20 marks

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2: Question no 1 is compulsory

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3: Solve any 3 out of remaining

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4: Assume suitable data wherever required

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Q1: Solve any four. 2

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a) A transmission line has the following parameters: 5

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R = 2 Ω/m, G= 0.5 mmho/m, f = 1 GHz, L = 8nH/m, C = 0.23 pF 3
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Calculate the characteristics impedance and propagation constant.
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b) Explain characteristics of E plane tee. 5
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c) Explain Applegate diagram of two cavity klystron 5
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d) Explain characteristics and working principal of tunnel diode
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e) Explain how to avoid mode jumping in Magnetron. 5
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Q2: A) Derive equation for field components in Rectangular waveguide. 10

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B) State and prove condition for negative resistance in Gunn Diode. 10

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Explain Two -Valley model theory.

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Q3: A) An impedance ZL = (450 – j600) Ω at 1 GHz is connected to a 300 Ω line. 10

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Calculate the position and length of a short circuited stub designed to match
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This load to the line.
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B) Explain working and characteristics of IMPATT diode. 10

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Q4: A) Explain H plane Tee and Magic Tee. State their applications. 10
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B) Explain basic construction of rotary attenuator and rotary phase shifter. 10

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Q5: A) Explain Reflex Klystron with neat schematic diagram. Explain process of 10
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Velocity modulation with the help of Applegate diagram.

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B) A two cavity klystron has the following parameters 10

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Vo = 1000V, Ro = 40 KΩ, Io = 25 mA, f = 3 GHz

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Gap spacing in either cavity d = 1 mm, Spacing between the two cavities
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L = 4 cm and effective shunt impedance excluding beam loading Rsh = 30 KΩ.

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Find the input gap voltage to give maximum voltage V2

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Q6 A) Explain any one method to measure power at microwave frequency. 10

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B) Write short note on

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a) VSWR measurement 5
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b) Varactor diode 5
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