CLASS-XII

EMI
1. A rectangular loop of area 20 cm × 30 cm is placed in a magnetic field of 0.3 T with its plane (i) normal to
the field (ii) inclined 30° to the field and (iii) parallel to the field. Find the flux linked with the coil in each case.
2. A small piece of metal wire is dragged across the gap between the pole pieces of a magnet in 0.5 s. The
magnetic flux between the pole pieces is known to be 8 × 10-4Wb. Estimate the emf induced in the wire.
3. The magnetic flux through a coil perpendicular to the plane is varying according to the relation:
ϕ = (5t3 + 4t2 + 2t - 5) Wb
Calculate the induced current through the coil at t = 2s, if the resistance of the coil is 5 Ω.
4. A coil of mean area 500 cm2 and having 1000 turns is held perpendicular to a uniform field of 0.4 gauss.
The coil is turned through 180𝑜 in 1/10 second. Calculate the average induced emf
5. The magnetic field through a circular loop of wire 12 cm in radius and 8.5Ω
resistance, changes with time as shown in the figure. The magnetic field is
perpendicular to the plane of the loop. Calculate the induced current in the loop
and plot it as a function of time.
6.Figure below shows planar loops of different shapes moving out of or into a
region of a magnetic field which is directed normal to the plane of the loop away from the reader. Determine
the direction of induced current in each loop using Lenz's law.

7. A metallic rod held horizontally along east-west direction, is allowed to fall under gravity. Will there be an
emf induced at its ends? Justify your answer.
8. The electric current flowing in a wire in the direction B to A is decreasing.
What is the direction of induced current in the metallic loop kept above the wire
as shown in Fig.

9. A conducting loop is held above a current carrying wire 'PQ' as shown in the
figure. Depict the direction of the current induced in the loop when the current
in the wire PQ is constantly increasing.

10. Give the direction in which the induced current flows in the wire loop, when the
magnet moves towards it as shown in Fig. How will the position of the loop be
affected?
11. Will there be any current induced in the coil shown in Fig, if a bar magnet
is swiftly moved towards or away from the coil. If yes, what will be the
direction of current?

12. Predict the polarity of the plate A of the capacitor, when a magnet is moved towards it, as shown in Fig.

13. What is the magnitude of the induced current in the circular loop KLMN, of radius Y if the straight wire
PQ carries a steady current of magnitude 'i' ampere?

14. Fig shows two positions of a loop PQR in a perpendicular uniform magnetic field. In which position of the
coil is there an induced emf?

15. In the given figure, A and B are identical magnets. Magnet A is moved away from the coil with a given
speed. Magnet B is moved towards the coil with the same speed. What is the induced emf in the coil?

16. A bar magnet is moved in the direction indicated by an arrow between two coils AB and CD as shown in
the figure. Indicate the direction of the induced current in each coil.

17.Give the direction in which the induced current flows in the coil mounted on an insulating stand when a
bar magnet is quickly moved along the axis of the coil from one side to the other as shown in Fig.
18.In Fig given below, a bar magnet moving towards the right or left induces an emf in the coils (1) and (2).
Find, giving reason, the directions of the induced currents through the resistors AB and CD when the magnet
is moving (a) towards the right, and (b) towards the left.

19.a) The acceleration of the falling magnet will be less than 'g'. As the magnet falls, the
magnetic flux linked with the copper ring increases. The current induced in the ring opposes
the downward motion of the magnet.

(b) When the ring has a cut, emf is induced across its ends but no induced current flows
through it. Therefore, motion of the magnet is not opposed. The magnet falls with
acceleration due to gravity.

20.Figure shows two identical rectangular loops (1) and (2), placed
on a table along with a straight long current carrying conductor
between them.
(i) What will be the directions of the induced currents in the loops
when they are pulled away from the conductor with same velocity
v?
(ii) Will the emfs induced in the two loops be equal?
Justify your answer.
21. A long straight current carrying wire passes normally through the centre of circular loop. If the current
through the wire increases, will there be an induced emf in the loop? Justify.
22. Two spherical bobs, one metallic and the other of glass, of the same size are allowed to fall freely from
the same height above the ground. Which of the two would reach earlier and why?
23. An aircraft with a wing span of 40 m flies with a speed of 1080 kmh -1 in the eastward direction at a
constant altitude in the northern hemisphere, where the vertical component of earth's magnetic field is 1.75
× 10-5 T. Find the emf that develops between the tips of the wings.
24. A jet plane is moving at a speed of 1000 km h-1. What is the potential difference across the ends of its
wings 20 m long. Given total intensity of earth's magnetic field is 3.5 × 10-4 tesla and angle of dip at the
place is 30°.
25. A metallic rod of length Lis rotated at an angular speed ω normal to a uniform magnetic field B. Derive
expressions for the (i) emf induced in the rod (ii) current induced and (iii) heat dissipation, if the resistance
of the rod is R.
26. A wheel with 10 metallic spokes each 0.5 m long is rotated with a speed of 120 rev / min in a plane
normal to the horizontal component of earth's magnetic field BH at a place. If BH =0.4 G at the place, what is
the induced emf between the axle and the rim of the wheel? Note that 1 G = 10-4 T.
27. A 0.5 m long metal rod PQ completes the circuit as shown in Fig. The area of the
circuit is perpendicular to the magnetic field of flux density 0.15 T. If the resistance
of the total circuit is 3 Ω, calculate the force needed to move the rod in the direction
as indicated with a constant speed of 2 ms-1.
28.Two identical loops, one of copper and another of aluminium are rotated with
the same speed in the same magnetic field. In which case (i) the induced emf (ii) the induced current, will
be more and why?
29. A square loop MNOP of side 20 cm is placed horizontally in a uniform
magnetic field acting vertically downwards as shown in the Fig. The loop is
pulled with a constant velocity of 20 cm s-1 till it goes out of the field.

(i) Depict the direction of the induced current in the loop as it goes out of the
field. For how long would the current in the loop persist?
(ii) Plot a graph showing the variation of magnetic flux and induced emf as a function of time.

30. A square loop of side 20 cm is initially kept 30 cm away from a region

of uniform magnetic field of 0.1 T as shown in Fig. It is then moved

towards the right with a velocity of 10 cm s-1 till it goes out of the field. Plot
a graph showing the variation of
(i) magnetic flux (ϕ) through the loop with time (f)
(ii) induced emf (ε) in the loop with time t.
(iii) induced current in the loop if it has resistance of 0.1 Ω
31.Figure shows a rectangular conducting loop PQSR in which arm RS of length 'I'
is movable. The loop is kept in a uniform magnetic field 'B' directed downward
perpendicular to the plane of the loop. The arm RS is moved with a uniform speed
'v'.
Deduce the expression for:
(i) the emf induced across the arm 'RS'
(ii) the external force required to move the arm, and
(iii) the power dissipated as heat.
32. An athlete peddles a stationary tricycle whose pedals are attached to a coil having 100 turns each of area
0.1 m2? The coil, lying in the X-Y plane is rotated, in this plane, at the rate of 50 rpm, about the Y-axis, in a
region where a uniform magnetic field, ⃗B = (0.01) k̂ tesla, is present. Find the (i) maximum emf (ii) average
emf, generated in the coil over one complete revolution.
33. A circular coil of cross-sectional area 200 cm2 and 20 turns is rotated about the vertical diameter with
angular speed of 50 rad s-1 in a uniform magnetic field of magnitude 3.0 × 10-2T. Calculate the maximum value
of the current in the coil.
34. A 200 turn coil of self-inductance 20 mH carries a current of4 mA. Find the magnetic flux linked with each
turn of the coil.
35.If a rate of change of current of 4 As−1 induces an emf of 20 mV in a solenoid, what is the self-inductance
of the solenoid?
36.Over a solenoid of 50 cm length and 2 cm radius and having 500 turns, is wound another wire of 50 turns
near the centre. Calculate the (i) mutual inductance of the two coils (ii) induced emf in the second coil when
the current in the primary changes from 0 to 5 A in 0.02 s.
37. An air-cored solenoid with length 30 cm, area of cross-section 25 cm2 and number of turns 500, carries a
current of 2.5 A. The current is suddenly switched off in a brief time of 10 -3 s. How much is the average back
emf induced across the ends of the open switch in the circuit?
38. What is the mutual inductance of a pair of coils if a current change of six ampere in one coil causes the
flux in the second coil of 2000 turns to change by 12 × 10−4 Wb per turn?
39. If the current in fhe primary circuit of a pair of coils changes from 5 A to 1 A in 0.02 s, calculate (i) induced
emf in the secondary coil if the mutual inductance between the two coils is 0.5 H and (ii) fhe change of flux
per turn in the secondary, if it has 200 turns.
40. A plot of magnetic flux (ϕ) versus current (I) is shown in Fig. for two inductors A and B.
Which of the two has larger value of self-inductance?

41. Figure shows an inductor L and a resistor R connected in parallel to a battery through a switch. The
resistance of R is the same as that of the coil that makes L. Two identical bulbs are put in each arm of the
circuit.
(i) Which of the bulbs lights up bright when S is closed?
(ii) Will the two bulbs be equally bright after some time?
Give reason for your answer
42. Figure given below shows an arrangement by which current flows through the
bulb (X) connected with coil B, when a.c. is passed through coil A.

Explain the following observations:

(a) Bulb lights up.
(b) Bulb gets dimmer if the coil 'B' is moved upwards.
(c) If a copper sheet is inserted in the gap between the coils how the brightness of the bulb would change?
43. In which of the cases shown in Fig will the mutual inductance of two coils be (i) maximum and (ii)
minimum, if the number of turns remains the same in each case?