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Throughout the research process, refer back to the framework's guidelines frequently to
ensure full compliance with all requirements and expectations. Following these instructions
meticulously will help produce a research document that meets the standards set forth by the
framework.

Research Cover Page

 Asian

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Table of Contents
CHAPTER I. INTRODUCTION Description

Background of the Study Is a critical part of a research paper that

provides context and sets the stage for the
research. It begins with an introduction to
the topic, explaining what the research is
about and its significance. This section
includes a summary of existing
knowledge, highlighting key studies and
findings that have been previously
published. It then identifies gaps or
unresolved issues in the current
understanding, pointing out what is not
yet known or what problems need to be
addressed. The background also explains
the purpose of the new research and its
relevance, demonstrating why it is
necessary and how it will contribute to
advancing the field. By doing so, it helps
readers understand the rationale behind
the research and its potential impact.

Statement of the Problem Identifies and articulates the specific issue

or gap that the study will address. It
outlines the nature of the problem,
providing a detailed description of its
context and significance. This section
explains why the problem is important,
who it affects, and the consequences of
not addressing it. By clearly stating the
problem, this section sets the direction for
the research objectives and questions,
guiding the entire study. It helps readers
understand the focus of the research and
underscores the need for investigation and
potential solutions.

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Theoretical Framework The Theoretical Framework is a vital part
of a research paper that outlines the
theories and concepts that form the
foundation of the study. It involves a
review of existing theories related to the
research topic and explains how these
theories will be applied to the research
problem. This section helps to position the
study within the broader field of
knowledge, showing how it builds on or
challenges existing theories. By providing
a clear theoretical basis, the framework
guides the research design, methodology,
and analysis, ensuring that the study is
grounded in established knowledge. It
also helps to interpret the findings and
relate them back to the original theories,
enhancing the overall credibility and
validity of the research.

Conceptual Framework Is an essential part of a research paper that

maps out the key concepts, variables, and
their relationships within the study. It is a
visual or written representation that
explains how the research problem will be
explored. This framework identifies the
main ideas and constructs that will be
investigated and shows the connections
between them. By defining these
relationships, the conceptual framework
guides the research design, data
collection, and analysis. It provides a clear
roadmap for the study, helping to ensure
that all aspects of the research are aligned
with the objectives. This framework also
helps readers understand how the
researcher’s hypotheses and theories are
logically connected, making the study’s
approach and focus more transparent.

Scope and Limitations The scope defines the specific aspects of

the research topic that will be addressed,
including the time period, location,
subjects, and variables considered. It sets
clear boundaries to ensure the research
remains focused and manageable. On the
other hand, the limitations acknowledge
the potential weaknesses and constraints
that might affect the study’s results or
generalizability. These might include
limitations in methodology, sample size,
data availability, or external factors
beyond the researcher’s control. By
clearly stating the scope and limitations,
this section helps readers understand the
extent
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and credibility of the research findings and
provides a balanced view of what the study
can and cannot achieve.

Objectives of the Study Clearly states the specific goals and aims
that the research intends to accomplish.
These objectives provide a focused
direction for the study, detailing what the
researcher seeks to find out or prove.
Typically, the objectives are broken down
into general and specific objectives. The
general objective gives an overall
statement of the purpose of the research,
while the specific objectives break this
down into more detailed, actionable goals.
These might include identifying
relationships between variables,
understanding specific phenomena, or
evaluating the effectiveness of a particular
intervention. Clearly defined objectives
guide the research process, help in the
development of research questions and
hypotheses, and provide a framework for
data collection and analysis. They ensure
that the study stays on track and that the
research findings are aligned with the
original aims of the investigation.

CHAPTER II. RRL & Systems

Related Literature (Local, National & The Related Literature section provides a
International comprehensive review of previous
research and publications related to the
study's topic, encompassing local,
national, and international perspectives.
This section begins with an overview of
local literature, highlighting studies and
findings from the immediate geographical
area or community where the research is
conducted. It then expands to national
literature, discussing research conducted
within the country, which helps to
understand broader trends and issues at a
national level. Finally, it includes
international literature, presenting global
research findings and theories that provide
a wider context and show how the topic is
addressed worldwide. Reviewing related
literature helps to identify gaps in the
existing knowledge, establish the
relevance of the current study, and
 position it within the broader academic
and practical landscape.

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This thorough examination ensures that the
research is grounded in established
knowledge while also identifying new
areas for exploration and contribution.

Related Systems (Local, National & The Related Systems section of a research
International) paper examines existing systems,
technologies, or practices that are relevant
to the research topic, considering
examples from local, national, and
international levels. It begins with a
discussion of local systems, describing
how the topic is addressed within the
immediate community or region. This
includes local innovations,
implementations, and their impacts. The
section then expands to national systems,
exploring how the topic is managed or
utilized across the country, highlighting
any national programs, policies, or
technologies. Finally, it includes
international systems, presenting global
approaches and best practices from other
countries. This comprehensive review of
related systems helps to contextualize the
research, showcasing what has been done
elsewhere and identifying best practices
and gaps that the current study aims to
address. It provides a comparative
perspective that enhances the
understanding of the topic and supports
the development of new solutions or
improvements.

CHAPTER III. TECHNICAL BACKGROUND

Current System The Current System section of a research
paper provides a detailed description of the
existing system, process, or situation that
the research is focused on. This section
explains how things currently operate,
including the methods, technologies,
practices, or policies in place. It covers the
strengths and weaknesses of the current
system, identifying any problems or
inefficiencies that need to be addressed.
 By offering a thorough understanding of
the current state, this section sets the stage
for why the research is necessary and
what improvements or innovations it aims
to propose. It helps readers understand the
baseline from which the research is
starting and provides a context
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for evaluating the potential impact and
benefits of the proposed changes or
solutions.

Proposed System The Proposed System Hardware and

Software section of a research paper
• Hardware describes the technological infrastructure
and tools that will be employed in the
• Software proposed system. It details the hardware
components, such as computers, servers,
networking devices, sensors, or any other
physical equipment required to support
the system's operations. Additionally, it
discusses the software aspects, including
the applications, programming languages,
databases, algorithms, or other software
solutions needed to implement the
proposed system. This section may also
include considerations for compatibility,
scalability, security, and any specific
requirements or constraints related to the
hardware and software choices. By
delineating the proposed technological
framework, this section helps readers
understand the technical feasibility and
implementation details of the proposed
system. It provides insights into how the
chosen hardware and software components
will enable the system to achieve its
objectives and meet the needs of users or
stakeholders.

CHAPTER IV. METHODOLOGY

Research Design Research design refers to the overall

strategy or plan that a researcher employs
to answer their research questions or
achieve their research objectives. It
outlines the structure of the study,
including the methods, procedures, and
techniques used to collect and analyze
 data. A research design can vary based on
the nature of the study, the research
questions being addressed, and the
available resources.

Software Development Life Cycle The Software Development Life Cycle

(SDLC) is a step-by-step framework that
guides the development of software
applications from conception to
completion. It typically consists of
several phases, including planning,
analysis, design, implementation, testing,
deployment, and maintenance.

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Black-Box & White Box Testing Black-box testing is a testing technique
where the internal workings of the
software are not known to the tester.
Instead, the tester focuses on the external
behavior and functionality of the
software. In other words, the tester treats
the software as a black box, testing it
based on its input and output without
knowledge of its internal code structure.
Black-box testing is often used to validate
that the software meets specified
requirements, functionalities, and user
expectations. Testers design test cases
based on the software's specifications and
requirements, aiming to uncover defects,
errors, or inconsistencies in its behavior.

White-box testing, also known as clear-

box or structural testing, is a testing
technique where the tester has access to
the internal code and design of the
software. Unlike black-box testing, white-
box testing focuses on examining the
internal logic, structure, and
implementation of the software. Testers
analyze the code paths, control flows, data
flows, and internal variables to design test
cases that exercise different parts of the
software and uncover potential errors or
vulnerabilities. White-box testing is often
used to validate the correctness,
completeness, and efficiency of the
software's code, as well as to identify
potential security vulnerabilities or
optimization opportunities.

GANTT Chart A Gantt chart is a popular project

 management tool used to illustrate the
timeline and progress of tasks or activities
within a project. It consists of a horizontal
timeline axis representing the project
duration and vertical bars representing
individual tasks or activities. Each bar is
positioned along the timeline to indicate
its start and end dates, with the length of
the bar representing the duration of the
task. Gantt charts also include additional
elements such as milestones,
dependencies, and task relationships to
provide a comprehensive overview of the
project schedule. By visually displaying
the timing and sequence of project
activities, Gantt charts help project

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managers and team members track
progress, identify dependencies, allocate
resources, and manage timelines
effectively. They are widely used across
various industries to plan, monitor, and
control project schedules and ensure
successful project delivery.

PERT Chart A PERT chart is a project management

tool that visualizes the sequence of tasks
and their interdependencies within a
project. It consists of nodes, which
represent project tasks, and directed lines,
which connect the nodes to illustrate the
dependencies between tasks. Each task
node includes information such as its
name, estimated duration, and any
predecessors or successors. PERT charts
often use different shapes or colors to
represent different types of tasks or
milestones. Unlike Gantt charts, which
focus on scheduling and timing, PERT
charts emphasize the logical flow and
relationships between tasks. They are
particularly useful for complex projects
with many interdependent tasks, allowing
project managers to identify critical paths,
allocate resources, and manage risks
effectively. PERT charts help project
teams visualize the project's scope,
identify potential bottlenecks, and
optimize the project schedule to ensure
timely completion.
Dataflow Diagram A diagrammatic representation that
illustrates the flow of data within a
system. It consists of various components,
including processes, data stores, data
flows, and external entities. Processes
represent the activities or functions within
the system that transform data, while data
flows represent the movement of data
between processes, data stores, and
external entities. Data stores are
repositories where data is stored within
the system, and external entities represent
sources or destinations of data outside the
system boundary. DFDs use standardized
symbols and notation to depict these
components and their interactions,
providing a clear and concise overview of
the system's data flow.

System Flowchart Also known as a system flow diagram, is a

graphical depiction of the processes, data,
and decision points within a system. It
uses

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standardized symbols and shapes to
represent various elements, such as
processes, inputs/outputs, data storage,
and flow paths. Processes are depicted as
boxes, representing specific activities or
tasks performed within the system.
Arrows indicate the flow of data or
control between processes, showing the
sequence of operations. Data storage,
such as databases or files, is represented
by rectangles, while decision points or
conditional logic are represented by
diamonds. System Flowcharts provide a
visual overview of how information flows
through the system, from input to output,
and how different processes interact with
each other.
Entity Relationship Diagram An Entity-Relationship Diagram (ERD) is
a modeling technique used in database
design to illustrate the relationships
between different entities within a
database system. It consists of three main
components: entities, attributes, and
relationships. Entities represent real-
world objects or concepts, such as
customers, products, or orders. Attributes
are the properties or characteristics of
entities, while relationships define how
entities are related to each other. ERDs
use standardized symbols to represent
these components, with entities depicted
as rectangles, attributes as ovals, and
relationships as lines connecting entities.
Cardinality indicators, such as "one to-
one," "one-to-many," or "many-to-many,"
specify the type and degree of relationship
between entities.

Database Normalization A method used to structure data in a

database to minimize redundancy and
dependency, leading to better
organization and efficiency. It involves
breaking down large tables into smaller,
related tables and applying rules to ensure
data integrity. The process typically
consists of several normal forms, with
each form representing a specific level of
normalization. The most commonly used
normal forms are First Normal Form
(1NF), Second Normal Form (2NF), and
Third Normal Form (3NF).

Use Case Diagram A graphical depiction that illustrates how

users interact with a system to achieve

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 specific goals or tasks. It consists of
actors, use cases, and relationships
between them. Actors represent the users
or external systems interacting with the
system, while use cases represent the
specific functionality or features of the
system that fulfill users' needs. Actors are
depicted as stick figures, and use cases
are represented as ovals. Relationships
between actors and use cases are depicted
as lines, indicating the communication or
interaction between them. Use Case
Diagrams help to visualize the
requirements of a system from a user's
perspective, identify the different roles
and responsibilities of users, and define
the system's functionalities and
boundaries.

Program Tools Program tools encompass a wide range of

software applications and utilities that
programmers use to facilitate the
development and maintenance of software
projects. These tools include integrated
development environments (IDEs), text
editors, version control systems,
compilers, debuggers, code analysis tools,
and testing frameworks, among others.
IDEs, such as Visual Studio, Eclipse, and
IntelliJ IDEA, provide a comprehensive
development environment with features
like code editing, debugging, and project
management. Text editors like Sublime
Text, Atom, and Visual Studio Code offer
lightweight, customizable platforms for
writing and editing code. Version control
systems like Git and Subversion enable
collaboration and versioning of code
repositories. Compilers and interpreters
convert source code into executable
programs or scripts. Debuggers help
programmers identify and fix errors in
their code, while code analysis tools
provide insights into code quality,
performance, and security issues. Testing
frameworks assist in automated testing
and validation of software functionality.
Programmers rely on these tools to
streamline the development process,
improve code quality, and enhance
productivity throughout the software
development lifecycle.

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CHAPTER V. RESULTS AND DISCUSSION

Only include the image of your system,

with description provided below

REFERENCE (APA style )

REQUIREMENTS

User’s Manual , Database, Flash Drive, Book bind Paper

Instructions: Technology Department

1. Font style – Time New Roman

2. Font size – 12
3. Margin Top – 1 inch
4. Margin bottom – 1inch
5. Margin Left – 1.5 inches
6. Margin Right – 1 inch
7. Bond paper size – A4

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