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Advanced C++

Notes in advanced c++ that may help IT student capture knowledge easily

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27 views

Advanced C++

Notes in advanced c++ that may help IT student capture knowledge easily

Uploaded by

ashelwaps4
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
Available Formats
Download as DOCX, PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
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Advanced C++ Programming Notes Outline

Page 1: Overview of C++ Programming

 Introduction to C++

o History and evolution

o Key features and use cases

 Basic syntax review

o Data types, variables, and operators

o Control structures (loops, if-else, switch)

o Functions and scope

Page 2: Object-Oriented Programming in C++

 Classes and Objects

o Class definitions and member functions

o Constructors and destructors

 Inheritance

o Single and multiple inheritance

o Virtual functions and polymorphism

o Abstract classes and interfaces

Page 3: Advanced Class Design

 Operator Overloading

o Overloading arithmetic, relational, and assignment operators

o Stream operators overloading (e.g., << and >>)

 Friend Functions and Classes

o Use cases and benefits

o Friend function implementation

 Namespaces

o Creating and using custom namespaces

o std namespace and best practices

Page 4: Templates

 Template Functions
o Generic programming with function templates

 Template Classes

o Class templates for generic data structures (e.g., linked lists, stacks)

 Template Specialization

o Full and partial specialization

 Variadic Templates

o Use cases in template metaprogramming

o Implementing variadic template functions

Page 5: Exception Handling

 Basic Syntax of Exception Handling

o try, catch, and throw keywords

 Creating Custom Exceptions

o Defining and using custom exception classes

 Exception Safety

o Resource Acquisition Is Initialization (RAII)

o Levels of exception safety (basic, strong, and no-throw guarantees)

 Standard Exceptions

o Overview of standard C++ exception classes (std::exception, std::runtime_error, etc.)

Page 6: Standard Template Library (STL)

 Overview of STL Components

o Containers, Iterators, Algorithms, and Functors

 Containers in Depth

o Sequence containers (vector, deque, list)

o Associative containers (set, map, multiset, multimap)

o Container adapters (stack, queue, priority_queue)

 Iterators

o Iterator types and categories

o Creating custom iterators

Page 7: Smart Pointers and Memory Management


 Memory Management Techniques

o Dynamic memory allocation (new, delete)

o Avoiding memory leaks

 Smart Pointers

o Types (std::unique_ptr, std::shared_ptr, std::weak_ptr)

o Best practices and use cases

 Custom Memory Allocation

o Overloading new and delete operators

o Memory pools and custom allocators

Page 8: Multithreading and Concurrency

 C++11 Thread Library

o Creating and managing threads

o Synchronization primitives (std::mutex, std::lock_guard, std::unique_lock)

 Atomic Operations

o Using std::atomic for lock-free programming

 Concurrency Patterns

o Producer-consumer, reader-writer, thread pools

 Handling Race Conditions

o Deadlock detection and prevention strategies

Page 9: Advanced File I/O and Serialization

 File Streams

o Reading and writing binary files

o Using fstream, ifstream, and ofstream

 Serialization Techniques

o Saving and loading objects

o Boost Serialization library

 Working with JSON and XML

o Third-party libraries like RapidJSON, TinyXML

o Using std::filesystem for file manipulation


Page 10: Modern C++ Features (C++11 and beyond)

 Lambda Expressions

o Syntax and use cases

 Range-Based For Loops

o Iterating over containers

 Auto Keyword and Type Inference

o auto and decltype usage

 Move Semantics and Rvalue References

o Move constructors and move assignment operators

 Structured Bindings and std::optional

o Making code more expressive and handling optional values

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