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Compilation OF 100 Problems

Industrial Plant Engineering (Camarines Sur Polytechnic Colleges)

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Aballe, Paul Daniel

1. A piece of work can be done by a Ador and Marco in 10 hours, by a Ador and July in 12 hours, and
Marco and July in 20 hours. find how long would it take by a door to the job alone?

A. 60 hours C. 25 hours

B. 15 hours D. 30 hours

Solution:

A + B = 10 hours 6 Tw = LCM (10, 12, 20)

A + C = 12 hours 5 = 60

B + C = 20 hours 3 Tw/Tt= Efficiency

2 (A + B + C) = 14 => A + B + C = 7
Eff. = 7 - 3 = 4

Time = 60/4 = 15 hours

2. A 100 kN black slides down a plane inclined at an angle of 30 with the horizontal. neglecting fiction,
what is the force that causes the black to slide?
A. 80 KN C. 86.6 KN

B. 50 KN D. 20 KN

Solution:
sin =Wx/Mg

Wx= Mg sin

Wx= (100) sin (30)

W = 50 KN

Aborde, Kievin

3. Two triangles are congruent if two angles and the included side of one are equal respectively to two
angles and the included side of the other:

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A. 7 C. 5
B. 4 D. 6

Conditions for Congruence of Triangles:

SSS (Side-Side-Side) ASA (Angle-Side-Angle)

SAS (Side-Angle-Side) AAS (Angle-Angle-Side)

4. An electric motor has a cash price of P8000. It can also be bought on installment basis with down
payment of P2000 and with periodic equal payments at the end of every 6 months for 5 years if interest
is fixed at 8% compounded semi-annually, how much is each periodic payment

A. 439.56 C. 874.32

B. 739.75 D. 122.56

Ordinary Annuity:
𝐴 [(1 + 𝑖)𝑛 − 1]
𝑃=
𝑖 (1 + 𝑖)𝑛
𝐴 [(1 + 0.04)10 − 1]
6000 =
0.04 (1 + 0.04)10
𝑨 = 𝟕𝟑𝟗. 𝟕𝟓

Alanis, Mark Christopher

5. When was RA 8485 signed into Law?

A. 1999 C. 1998

B. 2000 D. 1997

6. A pile driving hammer emits 143W of sound power with each stroke. Compute the sound power density
at the ground when 12.4-meter pile remains to be drive. Disregard reflected power and with the emission
isotropic in nature.

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A. O.074 W/sqm C. 0.030 W/sqm

B. 0.020 W/sqm D. 0.070 W/sqm

Formula:
𝑃𝐺
𝑃𝑜𝑤𝑒𝑟 𝐷𝑒𝑛𝑠𝑖𝑡𝑦 =
4𝜋𝐷 2

Where:
P – Output Power
G – Gain
D – Distance

Given:

P = 143W
D = 12.4m

Solution:
𝑃
𝑃𝑜𝑤𝑒𝑟 𝐷𝑒𝑛𝑠𝑖𝑡𝑦 =
4𝜋𝐷 2
143𝑊
=
4𝜋(12.4)2
= 0.074 𝑊/𝑠𝑞𝑚

Alejandro, Ivan Micheal

7. The charge in coulombs that passes through a wire after t seconds is given by the function Q(t) =𝑡 3 -
2𝑡 2 + 5𝑡 + 2. Determine the average current during the first two seconds.

A. 2 A C. 5 A

B. 3 A D. 10 A

Solution:

Q(t) =𝑡 3 -2𝑡 2 + 5𝑡 + 2

Q(0) =03 - 2(0)2+5(0)+2

Q(0)=2C

Q(2) =23 - 2(2)2+5(2)+2

Q(2)=12C
∆𝑄 = 𝑄2-𝑄1

=12C-20C

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=10C

Q=5t
∆𝑄 10 𝐶
𝐼= =
∆𝑡 2𝑠

I=5 A

8. The geometric mean of number 3 and 12 is:

A. 15 C. 6

B. 7.5 D. 18

Solutions:

GEOMETRIC MEAN

N=2

𝑥1= 3

𝑥2= 12

Ampongan, Anthony Eugenio

9. What do call the cost that arises as a result of a change in operation of policy or it is the ratio of a small
increment in cost and a small increment in output?

A. Increment cost
B. Promotion cost

C. Differential coast
D. Marginal cost

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10. Compute the arithmetic mean of the following set of numbers, 18, 24, 27, 30, 35, 42, 50.

A. 30 C. 31.82

B. 29.96 D. 32.29

Solution:

(18+24+27+30+35+42+50)/7 = 32.29

Aspa, Jemuel

11. A.G.I pipe lining material of silicon carbide used in the conveyance of pulverized coal to fuel a boiler,
has a thickness of 2 cm and inside diameter if 10 cm. What is the volume of the material of a pipe length
of 6 meters in liters?

A. 45.24 C. 51.47
B. 68.97 D. 47.45

Given:
Inside Diameter = 10 cm Length = 6m
Thickness = 2 cm Volume = ?
Formula for Volume:
𝜋
V = (𝐷2 − 𝑑 2 )(𝐿)
4

D = 2t + d
D = 2(2) + 10
D = 4 + 10
D = 14
Solution:
𝜋
V = (𝐷2 − 𝑑 2 )(𝐿)
4
𝜋
V = [(0.14)2 − (0.1)2 ](6)
4
𝜋
V = = (0.0196 − 0.01)(6)
4
𝜋
V = (0.0576)
4
1000 𝐿
V = (0.04524 𝑚 3 )( )
1𝑚3

V = 45.24

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12. How many permutations can be made out of the letters in the word MARNI taken 3 at a time?

A. 80 ways C. 60 ways
B. 50 ways D. 120 ways

Solution:
nPr = 5P3 = 60 ways

Bacagan, Joebert
13. Find the length of the latus rectum of the curve 𝑥 2 = −12𝑦?

A. 3 C. -12
B. 12 D. -3

Solution:

𝑥 2 = −12𝑦 𝑥 2 = −4𝑎𝑦
4𝑎 = 12
12
𝑎=
4
𝒂=𝟑

14. Second law limitations on the maximum horsepower output from any power unit burning 1,000,000
BTU/hr. of fuel with high and low temperature extreme of 1540 deg F and 40 deg F is __________”
A. 3830 C. 295
B. 98 D. 1140

Given:

Power Unit burning = 1,000,000 BTU/hr

High Temperature = 1540 deg. F Low Temperature = 40 deg. F

Power output = ?

Solution:

efficiency = Power output / Power unit burning

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efficiency = (High Temp. – Low Temp)(change in entropy) / High Temp (change in entropy)
efficiency = (High Temp. – Low Temp)(change in entropy) / High Temp (change in entropy)

efficiency = (High Temp. – Low Temp / High Temp

High Temp. absolute = 1540 +460 = 2000 R

Low Temp. absolute = 40+460 = 500 R

note: All temperatures are in absolute values

[(High Temp. – Low Temp.) / High Temp.] = Power output / Power unit burning

Power output = [(High Temp. – Low Temp.) / High Temp.] (Power unit burning)

Power output = [(2000 - 500)/2000](1,000,000 Btu/hr)

Power output = (0.75)(1,000,000 Btu/hr)

Power output = 750,000 Btu/hr

Power output = (750,000 Btu/hr)( 1 Horsepower / 2545.5 Btu/hr)

Power output = 294.64 Horsepower

Bagapuro, Chaileen Cazandra

15. A spherical snow ball melting in such a way that its surface area decreases at the rate of 1
cu.cm/min. How fast is its radius shrinking when it is 3cm?

A. -1/48𝜋
B. -1/24𝜋
C. -1/20𝜋
D. -1/12𝜋

SOLUTION:

AREA SURFACE

𝐴 = 4𝜋𝑟 2
𝑑𝑅
1 = 4𝜋(2(3)) ( )
𝑑𝑡
𝑑𝑅 1
=
𝑑𝑡 24𝜋

𝐴 = 1𝑐𝑚 3 /𝑚𝑖𝑛
𝑟 = 3𝑐𝑚

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16. What is the relationship between ethical requirements and legal requirements?

A. Both cover none of the same action

B. Legal actions are ethical actions
C. Ethical requirements add restriction not required by the law
D. Both place restriction on the same actions

Baracena, Cholo

17. A man at point A in the shores of a circular lake of radius 1 mile wants to reach point B on the shore
diametrically opposite A. If he can row a boat 3 mi/hr and jog 6 mi/hr, at what angle 𝜽 with the diameter
should he row in order to reach B in the shortest possible time?

A. 73.23 C. 45.12

B. 23.45 D. 35.12

Solution: 𝑑₂
→ 𝑉=
𝑡

𝑑𝑖
cos 𝜃 = 6
𝑚𝑖
=
2𝜃
2
ℎ𝑟 𝑇

2cos𝜃 = 𝑥 → 𝐹𝑖𝑟𝑠𝑡 𝐸𝑞𝑢𝑎𝑡𝑖𝑜𝑛 2𝜃

𝑇₂ =
6
𝑑 2 = 𝑟𝜃
1
= 𝜃
3
= (1) (2𝜃) →
𝑆𝑒𝑐𝑜𝑛𝑑 𝐸𝑞𝑢𝑎𝑡𝑖𝑜𝑛 𝑇 = 𝑇₁ = 𝑇₂

𝐸𝑥𝑝𝑟𝑒𝑠𝑠 𝑡 𝑎𝑠 𝜃: 2 1
𝑇 (𝜃) = 𝐶𝑂𝑆𝜃 + 𝜃
3 3
𝑑₁
→ 𝑉= 𝑑𝑡 2 1
𝑡
= − 𝑠𝑖𝑛𝜃 +
𝑑𝜃 3 3
𝑚𝑖 2𝑐𝑜𝑠𝜃 2𝑐𝑜𝑠𝜃
3 = ∴𝑡=
ℎ𝑟 𝑇 3 2 1
𝜃= − 𝑠𝑖𝑛𝜃 +
𝟐 3 3
𝑻₁ = 𝒄𝒐𝒔𝜽
𝟑
𝜽 = 𝟑𝟎°

18. The height is (in feet) at any time t (in seconds) of a projectile thrown vertically is h(t) = -16t² + 256t.
When does the projectile reach the ground?

A. 12 s C. 16 s

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B. 18 s D. 10 s

Solution:

−𝑏
𝑡=
2𝑎

−256
𝑡=
2(−16)

t=8

ℎ(8) = −16 (8)2 + 256 (8)

= 1,024

O = -16t² + 256t

𝑂 −16t2 (t−16)
=
−16𝑡 −16t

O = t – 16

t = 16 seconds

Barrameda, Juville

19. Mr. Suave borrowed P50.000 From SSS, inform of calamity loan with interest at 8%compounded
quarterly, payable in equal quarterly installment for 10 years. Find the quarterly payments.

A. P4, 827.80 C. P1, 827.80

B. P3, 827.80 D. P2, 827.80

Given:

Principal value(P)=P50, 000

Solution :

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Rate of interest (I) =8%or0.08 P=A(1+r/n)^nt-1/(1+r/n)^nt(r/n)

n=4(compounded quarterly) P50, 000=A(1+0.08/4)^4(10)-1/(1+0.08/4)^4(10)(0.08/4)

t=10years P50, 000=A(1+0.02)^4(10)-1/(1+0.02)^4(10)(0.02)

A=P1827.78739 or P1827. 80

20. An Electrical Engineer obtained a loan of P50, 000 at rate of 6% compounded annually in order to
repair his mistress house. How must the electrical engineer pay monthly to amortize the loan within a
period of ten years.

A. P605. 20 C. P508. 90

B. P550. 90 D. P505. 90

Solution: Converting the interest into effective monthly interest one peso -one year analysis

1(1+0.6)^1year=1(1+i)^12months i=(1.06)^1/12-1=0.00486or0.486%

N=mn=12(10)=120 A=i(1+i)^N-1/(1+i)^N-1=0.00486(1.00486)^120(50,000,00)/(1.00486)^120-1

=P550. 90

Basagre, Ian Dave

21. What is the maximum area of the rectangle whose base is on the x – axis and who’s upper two vertices’
lines on the parabola y = 12 – x^2?

a. 32 c. 16
b. 20 d. 54

Solution: A= 2x (12-x^2)

A= 2x (12-x^2) Put the value of x in y :

= 24x – 2x^3 y = 12 -x^2

Derivative of A respect to x y = 12 - 4

A’ = 24 – 6x^2 y=8

The area is largest when A’ = 0 A = 2(2)(8)

24-6x^2=0 A= 32

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x^2= 4

x=2

22. Determine the outside diameter 0f a hollow steel tube that will carry a tensile load of 500 kN at a
stress of 140 Mpa. Assume the wall thickness to be one- tenth of the outside diameter.

A. 93 mm C. 103 mm
B. 113 mm D. 123 mm

Solutions:
Ơ = P/A; A = P/Ơ A = 0.2827 D^2

A = 500000/140 x 10 ^6 = 0.00357 m^2 0.00357 = 0.2827 D^2

A = п/4 (D^2) – п/4 [ D – 2 (0.1 D) ]^2 D = 0.1124 M (convert to mm)

Note: t = 0.1 D D = 112.4 mm

A = п/4 (D)^2 – п/4 [ D – 2 (0.1 D) ]

Basquinas, Al Rygie

23. If a right circular cone has a base radius of 35 cm and an altitude of 45 cm, solve for the total surface
area in cm2 and volume in cm3 of the cone.

A. 10,116.89 ; 57,726.77 C. 9,857.67 ; 45,034.44

B. none of these D. 6,268.44 ; 57,726.77

Formulas

Lateral area of a cone , ALS

ALS = 𝜋r√𝑟 2 + ℎ2

Area base of the cone (Area of a circle) A s

𝜋
AB = d2h = 𝜋r2
4

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Volume of a cone V

1 1
V= 𝜋r2h = 𝜋d2h
3 12

Solution:

Total surface area;

𝜋r2 + 𝜋r√𝑟 2 + ℎ2 = 𝜋(35)2 + 𝜋(35)√352 + 452 = 10,116.89 𝑐𝑚2

Volume:
1 1
V = 𝜋r2h = 𝜋(35)2 + (45) = 57,726.77 cm3
3 3

24. Which of the following statement regarding organic substances is not TRUE?

A. Organic substances generally do not dissolve in water

B. All organic matter contains carbon
C. Organic substances generally dissolve in high-concentration acids
D. Organic matter is generally stable at very high temperature

Bayrante, Renemar

25. If the salary loan was for 15 months at 16.81 interest a year and the repayment on a loan was
P12,100.00, What was the principal amount.

A. P10,000.00. C. P9,500.00

B. P8,500.00. D. P10,500.00

Solution:

P= F/(1+I)^n=P12,100.00/(1+0.168)^1.25= 9965.104= P10,000

26. In a business it is where the revenue and the cost are equal.

A. Depreciation. C. Breakeven Point

B. Cash flow D. Investment

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Besunia, Mariella

27. A computerized system cost Php 900,000.00 and annual maintenance is Php 45,000.00. After 3 years
the salvage value of the system is Php 150,000.00. If the interest rate is 8%, what is the equivalent uniform
annual cost?
A. Php 348,045.00

B. Php 340,645.00
C. Php 542,500.00

D. Php 474,000.00

Solution:
𝐹𝐶 𝑠𝑣
C= (1+𝑖)𝑛 −1 - (1+𝑖)𝑛 −1 + OM
𝑖(1+𝑖)𝑛 𝑖

900000 150000
C= (1+0.08)3 −1 - (1+0.08)3 −1
+ 45000
0.08(1+0.08)3 0.08

C= 348,045.00

28.What is the index that gives the rate earned per share based on current price?

A. Dividend yield

B. Price- earning ratio

C. Equity ratio

D. Operating expense ratio

Borabo, Arthur
29.The distance traveled by a passenger train is given by the equation x-3t+2t+4 where x is the distance
in kilometers and is the time in hours. What is the velocity after traveling 10 kilometers?

A. 23.5 kph B. 8.72 kph

C. 18.72 kph D. 75.3 kph

Solution:

Velocity is equal to first derivative of distance with respect to time, so,

v = dx / dt

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x = 3t^2 + 2t + 4 (eq.1)

dx/dt = v = 6t + 2

v = 6t + 2 (eq.2)
find t to solve v

from the eq.1 solve the value of t where x = 10 km

10 = 3t^2 + 2t + 4

3t^2 + 2t – 6 = 0

solve t using Quadratic Formula

t = [-b ± (b^2 - 4ac)^0.5] / 2a

where a, b and c are the coefficient of t^2, t and constant term.

using calculator
t = 1.11963 hrs and −1.7863 hrs

used positive value of t to solve the value of velocity after 10 km.

from eq.2 solve the value of v when t = 1.11963 hrs

v = 6(1.11963) + 2
v = 8.72kph

30. How much of a 40% solution of denatured alcohol should be mixed to an 801 solution to give 150
liters of a 501 solution?

A. 122.5 liters B. 112.5 liters

C. 127.5 liters D. 37.5 liters

Solution:

Chemical. A. B. Mixture
%Solution. 40%. 80%. 50%

Amount(L). x. 150-x. 150

Convert the percentage into decimal.

40%=0.4

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50%=0.5

80%=0.8

From the table

0.4x+0.8(150-x)=0.5(150)

0.4x+120-0.8x=75

-0.4=-45

x=112.5L

150-x=L

150-112.5L= 37.5L

Brigola, Kim Joseph

31. What provision of RA 8495 requires the personnel complement in mechanical plant?

A. Section 33 of ART IV

B. Section 35 of ART IV
C. Section 34 of ART IV

D. Section 36 of ART IV

32. What must be deposited in a bank every 3 months in a fund paying 12% compounded quarterly in
order to have P25,000.00 in 8 years?
A. P746.71

B. P700.00
C.P 674.71

D. P476.17

Solutions:

Given;

F= 25000

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A= ?

Used nominal rate of interest (NR) for i

𝑁𝑅 0.12
I= =
𝑀 4

m= quarterly (4)
n= 8 years

(1+𝑖)𝑛 −1
F= A ( )
𝑖
0.12 8(4)
(1+ ) −1
4
25000= A ( 0.12 )
4

A= P 476.17

Cancino, Ronnie Jay

33. Determine rhe diameter of a circle, x² + y² - 6x + 4y - 12 = 0.

A. 11 Units C. 12 Units

B. 10 Units D. 9 Units

Solution:

r² = D²+E²-4AF / 4A²

= (-6)²+(4)²-4(1)(-12) / 4(1)²
√r² = √25

r=5

d = 2xr

d = 2x5

d = 10

34. An open topped cylindrical water tank has horizontal circular base 10 feet in diameter. When filled
to a height of 8 feet, the force in lbs exerted on its base is nearest to ________.

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A. 10,000 C. 3,900
B. 7,800 D. 39,200

Solution:

F = γAh = γV
Volume of water on cylinder

h = 8ft

d = 10ft

γ = 62.4 lb/ft³

A = π/4(10)²

V = Ah

= 25πft²(8ft)

V = 200π ft³
F = 62.4 lb/ft³(200π ft3)

F = 39,207 or 39200

Casano, Tiem

35. How long is each side of a regular hexagon inscribed in a circle of radius 15 cm?
A. 20 cm C. 10 cm

B. 12 cm D. 15 cm

a = AB=BC=CD=DE=FA
(Since all sides of an equilateral triangle are equal.

AB= 15cm and all the given sides of regular hexagon)

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36. Which of the following statement is true regarding the minimum attractive rate of return used in
juding proposed investment?

A. It is frequently a policy decision made by an organization’s management.

B. It is much smaller than the interest rate used to discount expected cash flows from
investments.

C. It is larger than the interest rate used to discount expected cash flow from investments.
D. It is not relevant in Engineering economy studies.

Copino, Rose An

37. What do you call an energy required to move 1 Coulomb of charge through an element

A. Power C. Resonance

B. Current D. Voltage

38. A coin is tossed so that a head is twice as likely to occur as a tail. If the coin is tossed 3 times, what is
the probability of getting 2 tails and 1 head?

A. 1/5

B. 2/9

C. 3/7

D. 2/5

Given :
# of coin tossed = 3

P(H) = 2 P(T)
Soution:

P(H) + P(T) = 1
3 × P(T) = 1

P(T) = 1/3

2 P(H) × P(T)

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2 × (1/3 ) = 2/3

Sample space for 2T, 1H

T,T,H = 1/3,1/3,1/3 = 2/27

T,H,T = 1/3,2/3,1/3 = 2/27

H,T,T = 2/3,1/3,1/3 = 2/27

3 × 2/27 = 6/27 ÷ 3/3 = 2/9

Delatado, Kathleen Loisse

39. What is the absolute pressure in the condenser if the vacuum gage roads 710 mm Hg when the
barometer is at 755mmHg?1g7

A. 5.6 kPa B. 5.9 kPa C. 6.1kPa D. 5.8 kPa

SOLUTION:

CALTECH
755 – 710
101325𝑘𝑃𝑎
45 𝑚𝑚𝐻𝑔 𝑥
760𝑚𝑚𝐻𝑔

= 5.998 kPa

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40. There are 6 geometric means between 4 and 8748. Find the sum of all terms.

A. 13,210 B. 13,120 C. 12,310 D. 12, 130

x y
MODE 1.3, AC
1 4
8 8748

Shift log ∑ ( )

Shift 1,5,1 A

Shift 1,5,2 B

∑ ( A x B ^ (x), 1,8)
= 13, 210

Deliva, Neil Ronan

41. If AB= 15 cm, BC= 18 and CA = 24 cm, find the point of intersection of the angular bisector from the
vertex C.
A.) 14.3 cm B.) 11.3 cm C.) 12.1 cm D.) 13.4 cm

Solution:
24/18 = 15/x 24/15 = 18/x

24x = 15•18 cross multiply method

24x/24 = 270/24
x= 11.25 or 11.3 x represents as a vertex C

42. What value of x maximizes y on the function y^2+y+x^2-2x=5

A.) -1 B.)2.23 C.)1 D.)5

Solution:

y*2+y+x*2−2x=5 represents a circle. Put in the right form, it would be like this:

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y*2+y+1/4+x*2−2x+1=25/4

(y+1/2)*2+(x−1)*2=(5/2)2

So it means a circle of radius 2.5 centered at (1,−0.5).

Espino, Alfie

43. A ball is dropped from a height of 60 meters above ground. How long does it take to hit the ground?

A. 4.5 second
B. 2.5 second
C. 3.5 second
D. 1.5 second

Solution:
1
ℎ = 𝑉0 𝑡 𝑔𝑡 2
2
1
60 = (0)𝑡 (9.81)𝑡 2
2
𝒕 = 𝟑. 𝟓 𝒔

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44. Which of the following events will cause the optimal lot size, given by the classic EOQ model with no
shortages, to increase?

A. An increase in demand
B. A decrease in inventory carrying cost and an increase in demand
C. A decrease in inventory carrying cost
D. A decrease in demand

Gallarte, Venzur

45. An MRT travels between two terminals 1 km apart at a minimum time of 1 minute. If the MRT cart
accelerates and decelerates at 3.4 in/sec² starting from rest at the first terminal and coming to stop at
the second terminal. What is the minimum speed?

A. 55 kph C. 20 kph
B. 40 kph D. 66 kph

SOLUTION:

46. A body weighing 1000 lbs. fall 6 inches and strikes a 2000 lbs. (per inch spring. Determine the
deformation of the spring?
A. 2 inches C. 3 inches
B. 6 inches D. 100 mm

SOLUTION:

W(h+x)=½kx²
1000(6+x)=½(2000)x²
(x-3)(x+2)=0

X= 3 inches ans.

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Ilano, Jojo

47. What is the polar equation of the circle which centers at the pole containing the given point (1,1),
rectangular coordinates?

A. r= sq. rt. of 2

B. r= 2

C. r= ½

D. r= 1

Solution:

r²= x²+y²
r= √1²+1²

r= √2

48. The height (in feet) at any time t (in seconds) of a projectile through vertically is h(t)= -16t² + 256t.
What is the velocity when it reached the ground?
A. 312

B. 352

C. 0

D. -256

On the ground, h= 0

h= -16t² + 256t= 0

Solution for t;
16t (t-16)=0

t1=0, t2=16

t= 16s ⏩ projectile hits the grounds after 16s

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Recall v(t)= -32t +256

The velocity of the projectile when it hits the groynd is v(16)

v(16)= -32(16)+ 256

v= -256 ft/s

Joven, Mark Joshua

49. Water having kinematic viscosity v= 1.3 x 10 raised to -6 m2/s flows in a 100-mm diameter steel pipe
at a viscosity of 4.5 m/s. Find the Reynold Numbers.

A. 387,454 C. 298,754
B. 258,254 D. 346,154

Given: Solution:
𝑉∙𝐿
V=4.5 m/s 𝑅𝑒 =
𝑣

4.5𝑚/𝑠(100 𝑚𝑚)
L=100 mm =
1.3 𝑋 106 𝑚2 /𝑠

v=1.3x106 m2/s =346,154

50. If you invest ₱200,000 today to be repaid in five years in one lump sum at 18% interest compounded
annually. How much profit in the present-day pesos is realized in 5 years?

A. 457,551 C. 247,896

B. 257,551 D. 227,681

Given: Solution:
P= ₱ 200,000 P[(1+i)n-P]

n= 5years 200,000[(1+0.18)]5-200,000

i= 18% =257,551

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Laborte, Jeric

51.) A triangle is defined by the points (2,6),(-2,2) & (5,2), Determine the area of the triangle in meters if
one unit is equal to one meter.

A. 10 sq. meters C. 28 sq. meters

B. 14 sq. meters D. 12 sq.meters

Solution

|x1(y2-y3) + x2(y3-y1) + x3(y1-y2)|.

1x1 (2-2)+x2(2-6)+x3(6-2)

52.) How many HP are there in one KW?

A. 746 C. 1.34

B. 0.48 D. 0.746

Solution:
1hp = 0.746kw

X =. 1KW
X = (1kw1hp)/0.746

So 1kw equals 1.34HP

Lipnica, Mary Jean

53. Justine was told to get the 20 cans of milk in a store. Justine can carry only three cans at a time. How
many trips would Justine have to make?

A. 6.7 trips
B. 6 trips
C. 7 trips
D. 7.6 trips

Solution:

n= no. of cans of milk

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r= no. of cans can carry at a time

n/r = 6.666 trips or 6.7 trips

54. What is the amount that must be deposited every quarterly in a fund in fund paying 12 %
compounded quarterly in order to have 25,000 pesos in 8 years?

A. 674.71
B. 700.00
C. 476.17
D. 746.71

Solution:

i= 0.12/4 = 0.03

n= 8(4)= 32
25000= P ((1+0.03)³²-1/0.03)

P= 476.165 or 476.17

Lizardo, Joesun
55. A professional Mechanical Engineer is the equivalent of in CA 294.

A. Mechanical Engineer 4
B. Mechanical Plant Engineer

C. Master Mechanical Engineer

D. Senior Mechanical Engineer

56. Louie’s sash factory has 60 workers. If 4 out of 5 workers are married, how many workers are not
married?

A. 24 workers C. 12 workers
B. 60 workers D. 48 workers

Solution:

4 out of 5 = 4/5

60 workers x 4/5 = 48 married

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60 workers – 48 married =12 not married

Manuel. Mark Louise

57. The mass flow rate refrigerant freon12 through a heat exchanger a 10 1bm/min enthalpy of
refrigerant Freon entry is 102 btu/1b and of refrigerant Freon exit is 26 btu/1b. Coolant is allowed to rise
10 deg F. The water flow rate in liters per minute is.
A. 54.3 C. 34.5

B. 76 D. 83

Basis of calculation; 1 minute

Heat gain by water – Heat lost by Freon = 0

ᵐ1cᵖ - ᵐ2 ( ͪ 2 - ͪ 1 ) = 0

ᵐ1 (1) (10) – 10(26 – 102) = 0

ᵐ1 = 760 = 76. lbs./ min

10

58. Determine the slope of the curve x2+y2-6x+10y+5=0 at (1, 0)

A. -2/5 C. 5/2
B. -5/2 D. 2/5

Solution:
Find the slope of f (x, y) = 0 at (1, 0) where f (x, y) = x2+y2-6x+10y+5
Assume (r, s) is on the curve.

F (x, y) = f (r + (x - r), s + (y- s)

=(r+(x-r))2+(s+(y-s))2-6(r+(x-r))+10(s+(y-s))+5
=r2+r2(x-r)+(x-r)2-6r-6(x-r)+10s+10(y-s)+5
f(x,y)=r2+s2-s2-6r+10s+5+(2r-6)(x-r)2+(y-s)2

The constant is f(r,s), which is assumed to be zero because (r,s) is assumed on the curve.

f(x,y)=(2r-6)(x-r)+(2s+10)(y-s)+(x-r)2+(y-s)2

When (x,y) is close to (r,s), x-r and y-s are small, and their squares are smaller still. So the best linear
approximation to f(x,y)=0 near (r,s) is gotten by dropping the squared terms above and setting the
whole thing to zero.

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0=(2r-6) (x-r) + (2s+10) (y-s)

That’s the tangent line to f (x, y) = 0 at (r, s), no calculus required.

At (r,s)=(1,0) that’s 0=-4(x-1)+10(y-0)

y=410(x-1)
That’s the tangent line; we read off the slope.

Matricio, Nico Mark

59. The volume of the cube is increasing at a rate of 5 cu. m per minute. What is the rate at which the
surface area is increasing, in m²/min, when its side is 10 m?

A. 1.75 C. 2

B. 1.5 D. ½

Solution:
𝑑𝑣 𝑚³
=5
𝑑𝑡 𝑚𝑖𝑛

V = a³

S = 6a²
𝑑𝑠 𝑑𝑎
= 12a (1)
𝑑𝑡 𝑑𝑡

𝑑𝑣 𝑑𝑎
= 5 = 3a²
𝑑𝑡 𝑑𝑡

𝑑𝑎 5
=
𝑑𝑡 3(𝑎)²

𝑑𝑠 5
= 12a( )
𝑑𝑡 3𝑎²
20
=
𝑎
20
=
10

𝑚²
=2
𝑚𝑖𝑛

60. How much must be invested at the end of each month for 30 years in a sinking fund that is to
amount to Php 2, 500, 000 at the end of 30 years if interest is nominal 4% compounded monthly?

A. Php 8, 108, 494 C. Php 44, 575

B. Php 3, 602 D. Php 4, 034

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Given:
𝑟 0.04
S = 2, 500, 000 i= =
𝑚 12

r = 0.04 n = m(t) = 12(30) = 360

m = 12

Solution:
𝑖
R = S [(1+𝑖)ʱ−1]
0.04
12
= 2, 5000, 000[ 0.04 360 ]
(1+ ) −1
12

0.04
= 2, 500, 000[( )(0.4322458864)]
12

R = 3, 602. 05

Mendez, Rico

61.) Determine the rationalized value of the complex number 6+2.5i

3+4i

a. – 1.12 + O.66i c. 0.32 – 0.66i

b. 1.12 – 0.66i d. – 32 + 0.66i

Solution:
𝑎 + 𝑖𝑏 (𝑎𝑐 + 𝑏𝑑) + 𝑖(𝑏𝑐 − 𝑎𝑑)
=
𝑐 + 𝑖𝑑 𝑐 2 + 𝑑2

6 + 𝑖2.5 ((6)(3) + (2.5)(4)) + 𝑖((2.5)(3) − (6)(4))

=
3 + 𝑖4 32 + 42
= 1.12 − 0.66𝑖

62.) If Joanne borrowed money from his friend with simple interest of 12%, what is the present worth of
₱ 75,000.00, which is due at the end of 7 moths.

A. ₱ 72,200.20 C. ₱ 70,200.20

B. ₱73,900.50 D. ₱ 70,093.5

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Solution:

F= P (1+in)
75,000= P [1+0.12(7/12)]

P= 70,093.45794 or 70,093.5

Monte, Mark Nelson

63. A type of bond without any security behind except a promise to pay by the issuing is corporation
known as. ________.

A. Collateral material bond

B. Mortgage bond
C. Debenture bond

D. Joint bond

64. Find all the values of m for which: y = 0 (to the power mx) is solution of 6y"-y'-y = to 0 on (-infinity,
+infinity).
A. m= 1/2, 2/4

B. m= 1,2,3

C. m= -1/3, 1/2

D. m = -3, 1/3

Nacario, Von Jerold

65. A stock certificate of a mining company guarantees a dividend of P100 at the end of each year for 10
years and a final additional payment at the end of 10 years of P1,200. If money is worth 121 effective,
what is the certificate worth now?

A. 951.39 C. 789.45
B. 897.54 D. 1095.54

66. A wet pipe sprinkler system includes an alarm check valve. The alarm check valve is equipped with a
retard chamber. The main purpose of the retard chamber is to minimize

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A. cavitation
B. damage to the piping from pressure transients

C. noise and vibrations from water hammer

D. the number of spurious alarms

Navales, Philippe Ronan

67. What does a borrower normally do on a particular loan almost always required during repayment?

A. Pay exactly the same amount of principal each payment.

B. Pay exactly the same amount of interest each payment.

C. Repay the loan over an agreed-upon amount of time.

D. Pay the interest only whenever failure to pay the principal.

68. The value of (3 to 2.5 power) square is equal to _______________.

A. 150

B. 243
C. 730

D. 93

Oaquiera, Felross

69. Which of the following is not a property of magnetic field lines?

A. the field is stronger where the lines are closer together.
B. the lines intersect surfaces of equal intensity at right angles.
C. magnetic field lines have no beginning and no ends.
D. the lines cross themselves only at right angles.

70. Find the factor given in this expression: 6-3m^2-8m+4m^3

A. (3+4𝑚)(2+𝑚 2)
B. (3+4𝑚)(2-𝑚 2)
C. (3-4𝑚)(2+𝑚 2)
D. (3-4𝒎)(2-𝒎𝟐)

Solution:

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6 − 3𝑚 2 − 8𝑚 + 4𝑚 3
3(2 − 𝑚 2 ) − 4𝑚 × (2 − 𝑚 2 )
= (2 − 𝑚 2 )(3 − 4𝑚)

Orcine, Danilo

71. From a wooden box containing 8 red balls, 10 white balls, and 12 blue balls, one ball is drawn at
random, what is the probability that it is white?

A. 1/3 C.1/2
B. 2/5 D.1/4

Given:
8 red balls

10 white balls
12 blue balls

Solution:
Let P= probability of getting white balls

P= number of white balls

Total number of balls

P= 10 = 1

30 3

72. Change the equation y=x from rectangular to polar coordinates.

A. π/3 C. π
B. π/2 D. π/4

Solution:
R
2 2 2
y
x +y =R
θ
x
x= Rcosθ

y= Rsinθ

tanθ y
=

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x
y=x

Rsinθ Rcosθ
= = tanθ =1 θ = π/4
Rcosθ Rcosθ

Ordiz, Jay Ann

73. A businessman applied a loan of P500,000,00 at the rate of 6% compounded annually in order to buy
a service vehicle. How much must he pay monthly to amortize the loan within a period of 10 years?

A. P6052.00
B. P5050.90
C. P5008.90
D. P5509.00

➢ SOLUTION:
𝒊𝒏 𝟏𝟐
Effectivity Rate: 0.06 = (1+ ) -1
𝟏𝟐

𝒊𝒏 = 0.0584
𝒊
(𝟏+ 𝒏 )𝒏𝒎 − 𝟏
P= R [ 𝒊𝒏
𝒎
𝒊 ]
(𝟏+ 𝒏)𝒏𝒎
𝒎 𝒎

𝟎.𝟎𝟓𝟖𝟒 𝟏𝟐(𝟏𝟎)
(𝟏+ ) −𝟏
500,000= R [ 𝟎.𝟎𝟓𝟖𝟒 𝟏𝟐
𝟎.𝟎𝟓𝟖𝟒 𝟏𝟎(𝟏𝟐) ]
(𝟏+ )
𝟏𝟐 𝟏𝟐

R= P5510.00

74. Determine the equation of the line whose slope is -3 and the x-intercept is 5.

A. 3x-y=5
B. y-3x=15
C. 3x+y=15
D. y-(-3x)=5

➢ SOLUTION:

Slope = -3 x-intercept is= 5

y= mx +b

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y=-3x +b x-intercept, y=0

0= -3(5) +b
0= -15 +b
b= 15
therefore;

y=-3x + 15 or 3x+y = 15

Paular, Cherine

75. The method of getting a small part from the population.

a. data gathering c. experiment

b. sampling d. inference making

76. A concrete highway curve with a radius of 500 feet is banked to give a lateral pressure equivalent to
f= 0.15. For what coefficient of friction will skidding impend for a speed of 60 mph?
a. ˂0.360 c. ˂0.310

b. ˃0.360 d. ˃0.310

Given;
V= 60 mil/hr x 5280 ft/1 mil x 1 hr/ 3600 s = 88 ft/s

r= 500 ft
f= 0.15

g= 32.2 ft/s²
𝜇 =?

Solution:
Tan 𝜃 = f

𝜃 = arctan (0.15)
𝜃 = 8.53°

For banked curve:

𝑣²
Tan (𝜃 + ∅ ) =
𝑔𝑟

88
8.53° + ∅ = arctan ((32.2)(500))

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∅ = 17.16 °
For coefficient of friction:
𝜇 = tan ∅
𝜇 = tan(17.16°)
𝜇 = 0.308 (𝑡ℎ𝑢𝑠, 𝜇 ˂0.310)

Piaca, Kenneth

77. Determine the accumulated value of P2,000.00 in 5 years it is invested at 11% compounded
quarterly.

a.) P3,440.00

b.)P3,404.00

c.) P3,044.00

d.) P4,304.00

Solution;
𝒊𝒏 𝒎𝒏
𝑭 = 𝑷(𝟏 + )
𝒎
𝟎. 𝟏𝟏 (𝟒)(𝟓)
𝑭 = 𝟐, 𝟎𝟎𝟎. 𝟎𝟎(𝟏 + )
𝟒
𝑭 = 𝑷𝟑, 𝟒𝟒𝟎. 𝟎𝟎

78. During a stress-strain test conducted in the laboratory, the unit deformation at a stress of 35 MPa
was observed to be 167 x 10 raised to -6 m/m if the proportional limit was 200 MPa, what is the
modulus of elasticity. What is the strain corresponding to t stress of 80 MPa?

a.) E= 210,000 MPa; Y= 381 x 10 raised to -4 m/m

b.) E= 200,000 MPa; Y= 318 x 10 raised to -6 m/m

c.) E= 210,000 MPa; Y= 381 x 10 raised to -6 m/m

d.) E= 211,000 MPa; Y= 318 x 10 raised to -4 m/m

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Given;

S1 = 35 MPa; ε1= 167 x 10-6 m/m

S2 = 140 MPa; ε2= 667 x 10-6 m/m

Proportional limit = 200 MPa; S3 = 80 MPa

Solution;

E = S/ε
=140 N/mm2-35 N/mm2
(667 x 10-6- 167 x 10-6) m/m
E =21 000 N/mm2
E = 210 GPa or 210, 00 MPa

ε = S/E

= 80 N/mm2/210 x 103 N/mm2

ε = 3.81 x 10-4 or 381 x 10-6

Prestado, John Francis

79. Determine the amount that must be deposited in a bank every three months in a fund paying 12%
compound quarterly on order to have 25000 in 8 years.
a) P 476.17
b) P 700.00
c) P 476.71
d) P 674.71

given:

P=?

interest rate, r = 12%/4 = 3%

number of quarters, n= 4x8=32

future value, FV= 25000

solution:
FV= P[(1+r)^n - 1 /r]

25000=P[(1+0.03)^32 - 1/ 0.03]

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P= 476.17

80. Determine the amount that must be deposited every three months in a fund paying 12% compound
quarterly on order to have 25000 in 8 years.

a) P 700.00
b) P 674.71
c) P 476.71
d) P 476.17

given:
P=?

interest rate, r = 12%/4 = 3%

number of quarters, n= 4x8=32

future value, FV= 25000

solution:

FV= P[(1+r)^n - 1 /r]

25000=P[(1+0.03)^32 - 1/ 0.03]

P= 476.17

Principe, Kurt Russel

81.) What is the horsepower developed by the engine of a locomotive that exerts a force of 20,000 lbs to
overcome rolling resistance while pulling a load level truck travelling at 30 mph?

A. 800 C. 400
B. 1200 D. 600

Solution:

P=F×V
= 20000 lbs × (30 mph × 1.609km/1mile × 1000m/1km × 3.28ft/1m)

= (31665512000 ft-lb/hr)/(33000 ft-lb/min-Hp. × 1hr/60min.)

=1599.248 Hp

P=1600 Hp

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82.) Which of the following scenario has a conventional cash flow so that an internal rate of return can be
safely calculated and used?

A. You lease a car and pay by the month

B. You invest in a safe dividend stock and receive dividends each year.

C. Your company invests heavily in a new product that will generate profits for two years. To keep profits
high for 10 years, the company plans to reinvest heavily after two years.
D. Your company undertakes a mining project in which the land must be reclaimed at the end of the
project.

Rabacal, Reagan
7
83. The velocity of a particle at time t is: v(t) = 2𝑡 4 + .What is the total distance travelled between t =
𝑡
0.2 and t = 0.3?
A. 2. 84

C. 3.85
B. 3.25

D. 2. 64

Solution:
0.3
7
∫ 2𝑥 4 + 𝑑𝑥
0.2 𝑥
= 2.839099757
𝒐𝒓 = 𝟐. 𝟖𝟒

84. A machine was purchased under these terms: P30,000 down and P5,000.00 each month for 5 years. If
money is worth 12% compounded monthly, what is the cash price of the machine?

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A. P542, 775. 91

C. P144, 775 . 19

B. P254 , 775 . 19
D. P245, 775. 19

Solution:

Cash Price = Down Payment + Present Worth of Annuity

𝑖 𝑚𝑛
𝐴 [( 1 +𝑚𝑛 ) − 1]
𝑚𝑛
Cash Price = Down Payment + 𝑖 ( 1 +𝑚𝑛 )
𝑖

5,000.00[( 1 +0.12
12 )
12(5) − 1]

Cash Price = P30,000.00 + 12[( 1 +0.12

12 )
1295 ]
= P254,775.19

Ramas, Roger

85.Problem: From a plastic box containing 8red balls, 10 white balls and 12 blue balls. If one ball is
drawn at random, what is the probability that is not blue?

a. 0.45 c. 0.35
b.0.50 d. 0.60

SOLUTION:

RED BALLS : 8, WHITE BALLS : 10, BLUE BALLS : 12

Total number of Balls = 8+10+20 = 30

(i) Probability:

Favourable cases/Total cases

P ( BLUE BALLS) 12/20

(ii) P ( WHITE OR RED BALLS)

8+10/20

=18/20

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(iii) P ( neither blue or red) = P(Red)

10/20 = 0.5

86.Problem: Find the acceleration of the body that increase in velocity from 20 m/s to 40 m/s in 3 sec.
answer in S.I UNITS.

a. 6.62 m/s² c. 7 m/s²

b. 5 m/s² d. 8 m/s²

Solution:

V= V +at

40= 20 + a (3)
a= 6.67m/s

Refereza, Abegail

87. A factory operator bought a diesel generator set for P 10,000 and agreed to pay the dealer uniform
sum at the end of each year for 5 years at 8 % compound annually, that the final payment will cancel the
dept for principal and interest. What is the annual payment?

A. 15 years
B. 17 years
C. 12 years
D. 10 years

Solution:
F= P (1+i)^n
i= .08/1= 0.08
50,000=10000(1.08)^n
(1.08)^n= 5
n log (1.08)=log(5)
n= 20.91 say 21
21= 2x
21/2 = 2x/2
x= 10.5 or 10 years

88. The normal boiling point of liquid oxygen is 90 degK. What is this temperature in deg R?

A. 162

B. -183

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C. 168

D. -330

Solution:

90 k – 273 = -183 ֯C
-183 ֯C = -297.4 ֯F
-297.4 ֯F + 460 = 162. 6 ֯R

Sabinorio, Leon Adrian

89. As x increases uniformly at the rate of 0.001 ft. per sec, at what rate is the expression (1+x)^2
increasing when x=4 ft?

A. 0.001 C. 0.10

B. 0.01 D. 1.01

Solution:

dx/dt=0.001

A= (1+x)^2
dA/dt= 2(1+x) dx/dt

=2(1+4)(0.001)
=0.01

90. The present worth of all depreciation over the economic life of the item is called__________.
A. Maintenance

B. Capital recovery

C. Annuity

D. Depreciation recovery

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Santor, Sheina Jane

91. The rotation or twist in degrees of a mild steel shaft, 300mm long subjected to a torque of 800 N-m,
50mm diameter and shear modulus G of 80,000 MPa is:

A. 2.8 C. 1.28

B. 0.28 D. 28

Solution:

𝑇𝐿
𝜃=
𝐽𝐺

1000mm
800 N−m ( ) 300mm 180°
1m
= (50𝑚𝑚)4 X
𝜋 𝜋𝑟𝑎𝑑
32 (80,000𝑚𝑚)

= 𝟎. 𝟐𝟖𝟎𝟏𝟑𝟐 𝒐𝒓 𝟎. 𝟐𝟖°

92. A plastic made cubical container that measures 50.8mm on a side is tightly packed with eight marbles
and is filled with water. All eight marbles are in contact with the walls of the container and the adjacent
marbles. All of the marbles are of the same size. Determine the volume of water in the container.

A. 62, 454.54 cu mm C. 68, 641.97 cu mm

B. 960.51 cu mm D. 66, 096.51 cu mm

Solution:

𝑉𝑐𝑢𝑏𝑒 = 50.8mm

25.44𝑚𝑚
Radius of sphere = = 12.7
2

𝑉𝑤𝑎𝑡𝑒𝑟 = 𝑉𝑐𝑢𝑏𝑒 − 𝑉𝑠𝑝ℎ𝑒𝑟𝑒

4
𝑉𝑤𝑎𝑡𝑒𝑟 = (50.8𝑚𝑚)3 − 𝜋𝑟 3 (8)
3

4
𝑉𝑤𝑎𝑡𝑒𝑟 = 131096.512 − 𝜋 (12.7)3 (8)
3

𝑽𝒘𝒂𝒕𝒆𝒓 = 𝟔𝟐, 𝟒𝟓𝟒. 𝟓𝟒 𝒎𝒎³

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Sarto, Christian

93. An open steel chamber rests on the ocean floor in 160 ft. of seawater (SG=1.03). What air pressure
in psig must be maintained inside to exude water?

A. 93.2 C. 60.9

B. 45.6 D. 71.4

94. A flexible steel wire 5-m long hanging vertically supports a weight of 1200 N. Find the required wire
diameter if the stress is limited to 140 MPa and the total elongation must not exceed 4 mm. Neglect the
weight of the wire and assume E = 200 GPa.

A. 3.33 mm C. 2.89 mm

B. 3.56 mm D. 3.09mm

CONSIDERING THE LIMITATION OF STRESS

Y=P/A

140x10^6= 1200/ π/4 d^2

d= 0.003m or 3.03 mm

CONSIDERING THE LIMITATION OF ELONGATION

AXIAL ELONGATION= FL/AE

0.003 = 1200(5)/ π/4 d^2(200000X10^6)

=3.56X10^-3 m OR 3.56 mm

Torno, Albert
95.) What is the kinetic energy of flywheel weighing 1288 lbs with a radius of gyration of 12 inches with
an angular velocity of 60 rpm.

A. 889 ft-lb C. 789 ft-lb

B. 769 ft-lb D. 779 ft-lb

Given: G: 32.2 ft/ s2

Weight: 1288 lbs Radius, r: 12 in. = 1ft

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V = 𝜋𝐷𝑁 Kinetic energy

𝑊
Diameter, D = 2 x radius = 2ft KE= (v12-V22)
2𝐺
V1 = 𝜋(2ft)(60rev/min)(1 min/ 60 sec) 1288𝑙𝑏𝑠
𝑓𝑡 ((6.28)2-(0)2)
2(32.2 )
𝑠𝑒𝑐

=788.768 or 789 ft.lb

V1 = 2𝜋 = 6.28

96.) A Japanese firm specializes in the shipment of pressurized gaseous materials. An order is received
500 liters of a particular gas at (32° at 1 atm). What minimum volume of tank is necessary to transport
the gas at 90°F at the maximum pressure of 10 atm.

A. 141 liters Solution:

B. 56 liters 𝑃1𝑉1 𝑃2𝑉2

=
𝑇1 𝑇2
C. 152 liters 𝑃1 (𝑉1) ( 𝑇2) 1 (500) (90)
V2 = = = 140.625 or 141 L
𝑇1 (𝑃2) 32 (10)
D. 60 liters

Vasquez, Karla Camille

97. Jen borrowed P2000.00 from a local bank and agreed to pay the loan at the end of one year. The
local bank discounted the loan and gave her Php 1950.00 in cash. Find the rate discount.

A. 3.12 %

B. 2.5 %

C. 1.2 %
D. 3.75 %

Solution:

2000- 1950
discount loan = 1950

discount= 50
rate of interest= 50/1950×100

=2.5 %

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98. What is last term of the series 2,4,8,16,..... to the 15th term?

A.32,678
B.23,786

C.23,867

D.32,768

Solution :

2¹⁵= 32768

Villadolid, Joshua
99. Find the radius of curvature for the curve y = sin x at the point (π/2, 1)

A. 1 C. 4

B. 3 D. 2

Solution:

2
[1+𝑦′ ] ³⁄₂ [1+cos ²𝑥] ³⁄₂ π [1+0]³⁄₂ 1
R= = 𝑥= ,𝑅 = = =1
𝑦′′ sin 𝑥 2 1 1

100. A father, Max is 24 years older than his son Joey. In 8 years, he will be twice as old as his son Joey.
What is the present age?

A. 35 C. 40

B. 50 D. 45

Solution:

Now +8
Max N + 24 2 ( N+8 )
Joey N N+8

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N + 24 + 8 = 2 (N + 8)

N + 32 = 2N + 16

32 – 16 = 2N – N
16 = N

Joey’s present age is 16 and Max is 24 years older than Joey, then 16 + 24 = 40

Answer: Max’s present age is 40.

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